Genprex Completes Phase 1 Dose Escalation Portion of Acclaim-3 Clinical Trial
Results from Phase 1 Dose Escalation Demonstrate Favorable Safety Profile of REQORSA and Tecentriq in ES-SCLC Patients
AUSTIN, Texas , Dec. 16, 2024 /PRNewswire/ -- Genprex, Inc. ("Genprex" or the "Company") (NASDAQ: GNPX), a clinical-stage gene therapy company focused on developing life-changing therapies for patients with cancer and diabetes, today announced that it has completed the Phase 1 dose escalation portion of the Acclaim-3 clinical trial of Reqorsa Gene Therapy (quaratusugene ozeplasmid) in combination with Tecentriq (atezolizumab) as maintenance therapy to treat patients with extensive stage small cell lung cancer (ES-SCLC). In addition, the Safety Review Committee (SRC) has approved the opening of the Phase 2 expansion portion of the trial.
The combination of REQORSA and atezolizumab previously received U.S. Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) Fast Track Designation for the treatment of the Acclaim-3 patient population, and the FDA has also granted Orphan Drug Designation to REQORSA for the treatment of SCLC.
Based on full safety data, which showed no dose limiting toxicities (DLTs), the SRC determined that the Recommended Phase 2 Dose (RP2D) of REQORSA will be 0.12 mg/kg. This was the highest dose level delivered in the Phase 1 portion of the trial. The SRC also recommended the trial advance to the Phase 2 expansion portion of the study, which the Company has now opened for enrollment.
"We are pleased to complete the Phase 1 dose escalation portion of the Acclaim-3 clinical trial and to have now opened the Phase 2 expansion portion of Acclaim-3 for enrollment in the second half of 2024, in accordance with our previously disclosed guidance for timing and milestones," said Ryan Confer, President and Chief Executive Officer at Genprex. "Our partnership with a large network of community-based oncology practices has allowed us to have successful enrollment rates, enabling Genprex to meet our 2024 timeline targets for this study. In adding multiple clinical trial sites to our Acclaim-3 study, we have been able to more efficiently and expeditiously accelerate the Acclaim-3 clinical trial. Looking ahead, we believe this sets the stage for potential promising enrollment rates for the Phase 2 portion of the trial. Additionally, we will be submitting the results of the Phase 1 portion of the study to a clinical meeting and anticipate data presentation in 2025, and we remain encouraged by the early efficacy demonstrated in ES-SCLC patients."
Genprex previously reported the first patient treated in the Phase 1 dose escalation portion of the Acclaim-3 trial had a partial remission, which is defined as at least a thirty percent (30%) decrease in tumor size, from prior to the start of maintenance therapy to the time of the CT scan performed after two cycles of maintenance therapy. A CT scan performed after four cycles of maintenance therapy (three months), confirmed that the patient had a 30% decrease in tumor size in measurable lesions; however, one lesion not previously measurable had grown in size, thus leading to a conclusion of disease progression at that time. As the maintenance therapy consists of REQORSA and Tecentriq, and the patient had already received four cycles of Tecentriq during induction therapy and thus responses to Tecentriq would likely have occurred earlier, the Company believes this suggests that REQORSA may be providing clinical benefit.
In the Phase 1 dose escalation portion of the Acclaim-3 clinical trial, patients were treated with REQORSA and Tecentriq until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity was experienced. The primary endpoint of the Phase 1 escalation portion was to determine the Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) or RP2D.
The SRC is comprised of three physicians who are principal investigators in the trial. Based on the preliminary safety data from patients in the 0.12 mg/kg dose level, the SRC recommended that the 0.12 mg/kg dose be the RP2D that will be used in the Phase 2 portion of the trial and that the Phase 2 trial be opened for enrollment.
The Phase 1 dose escalation portion of the trial had two dose groups: 0.09 mg/kg and 0.12 mg/kg.The Phase 2 expansion portion will enroll approximately 50 patients at approximately 10 to 15 U.S sites. Patients will be treated with REQORSA and Tecentriq until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity is experienced. The primary endpoint of the Phase 2 portion is to determine the 18-week progression-free survival rate from the time of the start of maintenance therapy with REQORSA and Tecentriq in patients with ES-SCLC. Patients will also be followed for survival. A Phase 2 futility analysis will be performed after the 25th patient enrolled and treated reaches 18 weeks of follow up.
Data presented at the October 2023 AACR-NCI-EORTC International Conference on Molecular Targets and Cancer Therapeutics from studies in humanized mouse models of SCLC that use human H841 cells have shown that the combination of REQORSA and Tecentriq provides significantly better control of tumor burden than either agent alone. The data from these studies also suggest that a combination treatment of REQORSA and Tecentriq can promote a significantly increased tumor cell killing effect in SCLC xenografts compared to that of Tecentriq alone.
About Acclaim-3
The Acclaim-3 clinical trial is an open-label, multi-center Phase 1/2 clinical trial evaluating the Company's lead drug candidate, Reqorsa Gene Therapy, in combination with Genentech, Inc.'s Tecentriq (atezolizumab) as maintenance therapy in patients with extensive stage small cell lung cancer (ES-SCLC) who did not develop tumor progression after receiving Tecentriq and chemotherapy as initial standard treatment.
About Genprex, Inc.
Genprex, Inc. is a clinical-stage gene therapy company focused on developing life-changing therapies for patients with cancer and diabetes. Genprex's technologies are designed to administer disease-fighting genes to provide new therapies for large patient populations with cancer and diabetes who currently have limited treatment options. Genprex works with world-class institutions and collaborators to develop drug candidates to further its pipeline of gene therapies in order to provide novel treatment approaches. Genprex's oncology program utilizes its systemic, non-viral Oncoprex Delivery System which encapsulates the gene-expressing plasmids using lipid-based nanoparticles in a lipoplex form. The resultant product is administered intravenously, where it is taken up by tumor cells that then express tumor suppressor proteins that were deficient in the tumor. The Company's lead product candidate, Reqorsa Gene Therapy (quaratusugene ozeplasmid), is being evaluated in two clinical trials as a treatment for NSCLC and SCLC. Each of Genprex's lung cancer clinical programs has received a Fast Track Designation from the FDA for the treatment of that patient population, and Genprex's SCLC program has received an FDA Orphan Drug Designation. Genprex's diabetes gene therapy approach is comprised of a novel infusion process that uses an AAV vector to deliver Pdx1 and MafA genes directly to the pancreas. In models of Type 1 diabetes, GPX-002 transforms alpha cells in the pancreas into functional beta-like cells, which can produce insulin but may be distinct enough from beta cells to evade the body's immune system. In a similar approach, GPX-002 for Type 2 diabetes, where autoimmunity is not at play, is believed to rejuvenate and replenish exhausted beta cells.
Genprex 完成了 Acclaim-3 臨床試驗的 1 期劑量遞增部分
第一階段劑量遞增的結果表明 REQORSA 和 Tecentriq 在 ES-SCLC 患者中的安全性良好
得克薩斯州奧斯汀,2024年12月16日 /PRNewswire/ — Genprex, Inc.(「Genprex」 或 「公司」)(納斯達克股票代碼:GNPX)是一家專注於爲癌症和糖尿病患者開發改變生活的療法的臨床階段基因療法公司,今天宣佈,它已經完成了Reqorsa基因療法(quaratusugene ozeplaszeplaszeplaszeplaszeplaszeplaszeplaszeplaszeplaszeplaszeplaszeplaszeplaszeplaszeplaszeplas)Acclaim-3臨床試驗的1期劑量增加部分 mid)與Tecentriq(阿替珠單抗)聯合用作維持療法,治療廣泛期小細胞肺癌(ES-SCLC)患者。此外,安全審查委員會(SRC)已批准開放該試驗的第二階段擴展部分。
REQORSA和阿替珠單抗的組合此前曾獲得美國食品藥品監督管理局(FDA)的快速通道稱號,用於治療Acclaim-3患者群體,美國食品藥品監督管理局還授予REQORSA用於治療小細胞肺癌的孤兒藥稱號。
根據顯示沒有劑量限制毒性(DLT)的完整安全數據,SRC確定REQORSA的推薦第二階段劑量(RP2D)將爲0.12 mg/kg。這是該試驗第一階段提供的最高劑量水平。SRC還建議將試點提前到該研究的第二階段擴展部分,該公司現已開放報名。
Genprex總裁兼首席執行官瑞安·康弗表示:「我們很高興完成了Acclaim-3臨床試驗的1期劑量遞增部分,並且根據我們先前披露的時間和里程碑指南,現已在2024年下半年開放了Acclaim-3的2期擴張部分供入組。」「我們與龐大的社區腫瘤學實踐網絡的合作使我們獲得了成功的入學率,使Genprex能夠實現這項研究的2024年時間表目標。通過在Acclaim-3研究中增加多個臨床試驗地點,我們得以更高效、更快地加快Acclaim-3臨床試驗。展望未來,我們認爲這爲第二階段試驗的潛在入學率奠定了基礎。此外,我們將向臨床會議提交第一階段研究的結果,並預計在2025年公佈數據,ES-SCLC患者表現出的早期療效仍然令我們感到鼓舞。」
Genprex此前曾報告說,在Acclaim-3試驗的1期劑量遞增部分中接受治療的第一位患者出現了部分緩解,其定義是從維持治療開始之前到維持治療兩個週期後進行Ct掃描期間,腫瘤大小至少減少了百分之三十(30%)。在維持治療四個週期(三個月)後進行的 Ct 掃描證實,在可測量的病變中,患者的腫瘤大小減少了 30%;但是,一個以前無法測量的病變大小已經擴大,從而得出當時疾病進展的結論。由於維持療法由REQORSA和Tecentriq組成,而且患者在誘導治療期間已經接受了四個週期的Tecentriq,因此對Tecentriq的反應很可能會更早出現,因此該公司認爲這表明REQORSA可能具有臨床益處。
在Acclaim-3臨床試驗的1期劑量遞增部分中,患者接受了REQORSA和Tecentriq的治療,直到出現疾病進展或出現不可接受的毒性。第 1 階段升級部分的主要終點是確定最大耐受劑量 (MTD) 或 RP2D。
SRC由三名醫生組成,他們是該試驗的主要研究人員。根據0.12 mg/kg劑量水平患者的初步安全數據,SRC建議將0.12 mg/kg的劑量作爲RP2D,該劑量將用於該試驗的第二階段部分,並且2期試驗開放供註冊。
該試驗的1期劑量遞增部分有兩個劑量組:0.09 mg/kg和0.12 mg/kg。第二階段擴展部分將在大約10至15個美國地點招收約50名患者。在疾病進展或出現不可接受的毒性之前,患者將接受REQORSA和Tecentriq的治療。第二階段的主要終點是確定ES-SCLC患者自開始使用REQORSA和Tecentriq維持治療之時起18周的無進展存活率。還將對患者進行隨訪以求生存。在第25名入組和治療的患者達到18周的隨訪後,將進行2期無效分析。
在2023年10月的AACR-NCI-EORTC分子靶標和癌症治療國際會議上公佈的數據來自對使用人類H841細胞的SCLC人源化小鼠模型的研究,表明REQORSA和Tecentriq的組合比單獨使用任何一種藥物都能更好地控制腫瘤負擔。這些研究的數據還表明,與單獨使用Tecentriq相比,REQORSA和Tecentriq的聯合治療可以顯著提高SCLC異種移植物中的腫瘤細胞殺傷作用。
關於 Acclaim-3
Acclaim-3臨床試驗是一項開放標籤、多中心的1/2期臨床試驗,評估了該公司的主要候選藥物Reqorsa基因療法與基因泰克公司聯合使用。”s Tecentriq(阿替珠單抗)作爲維持療法,用於接受Tecentriq和化療作爲初始標準治療後未出現腫瘤進展的廣泛期小細胞肺癌(ES-SCLC)患者。
關於 Genprex, Inc.
Genprex, Inc. 是一家臨床階段的基因療法公司,專注於爲癌症和糖尿病患者開發改變生活的療法。Genprex的技術旨在管理抗病基因,爲目前治療選擇有限的大量癌症和糖尿病患者群體提供新療法。Genprex與世界一流的機構和合作者合作,開發候選藥物,以進一步發展其基因療法產品線,從而提供新的治療方法。Genprex的腫瘤學項目利用其全身性非病毒Oncoprex輸送系統,該系統使用脂質基納米顆粒以脂質形式封裝表達基因的質粒。所得產物通過靜脈注射,由腫瘤細胞吸收,然後腫瘤細胞表達腫瘤中缺乏的腫瘤抑制蛋白。該公司的主要候選產品Reqorsa基因療法(quaratusugene ozeplasmid)正在兩項臨床試驗中作爲非小細胞肺癌和小細胞肺癌的治療方法接受評估。Genprex的每項肺癌臨床項目都獲得了美國食品藥品管理局頒發的用於治療該患者群體的快速通道稱號,而Genprex的SCLC計劃已獲得美國食品藥品管理局孤兒藥稱號。Genprex的糖尿病基因治療方法由一種新的輸液過程組成,該過程使用AAV載體將Pdx1和mafA基因直接輸送到胰腺。在 1 型糖尿病模型中,GPX-002 將胰腺中的 α 細胞轉化爲功能性 β 樣細胞,這些細胞可以產生胰島素,但可能與 β 細胞截然不同,足以逃避人體的免疫系統。採用類似的方法,用於不起自身免疫作用的 2 型糖尿病的 GPX-002 被認爲可以恢復活力並補充耗盡的 β 細胞。