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Here's What The Latest Congressional AI Report Could Mean For Big Tech

Here's What The Latest Congressional AI Report Could Mean For Big Tech

最新的國會人工智能報告對大型科技公司可能意味着什麼
Benzinga ·  12/19 16:24

The House Artificial Intelligence Task Force released a report on Tuesday with recommendations on how Congress can boost the development of AI while also protecting against potential risks of the technology.

衆議院人工智能工作組在週二發佈了一份報告,建議國會如何促進人工智能的發展,同時保護技術可能帶來的風險。

The Details: The bipartisan House AI task force, chaired by Rep. Jay Obernolte (R-Calif.), released the 253-page document as the culmination of the group's work which began in February.

詳情:由加州共和黨衆議員Jay Obernolte主席領導的兩黨衆議院人工智能工作組,發佈了這份253頁的文件,作爲該小組自二月以來工作的最終成果。

Obernolte said the report is just the "beginning of the conversation" around AI policy.

Obernolte表示,這份報告只是關於人工智能政策「對話的開始」。

"It will only be effective if future Congresses implement some of the recommendations that we have created," he added.

他補充道:「只有在未來的國會實施我們制定的一些建議時,這才會有效。」

The representative said the task force met to consider bills that it could endorse and introduce for passage this Congress, but the group agreed not to do so in order to remain bipartisan.

這位代表表示,工作組召開會議以考慮可以支持和引入本國會通過的法案,但小組達成一致決定不這樣做,以保持兩黨合作。

"Disagreements started to emerge about the language in each individual bill and we realized that if we wanted to maintain this coalition that was broadly bipartisan ... it probably was counterproductive to actually be talking about legislative language," Obernolte said.

Obernolte說:「關於每個單獨法案的語言開始出現分歧,我們意識到,如果我們想維持這個廣泛的兩黨聯盟……討論立法語言可能是適得其反的。」

The report contains 66 key findings and 89 recommendations across 14 areas and will serve as the foundation for future legislative action on AI. The effects of future AI legislation will ripple across industries, government agencies and individuals.

該報告包含66個關鍵發現和89個建議,涉及14個領域,將作爲未來有關人工智能立法行動的基礎。未來的人工智能立法將對各個行業、政府機構和個人產生廣泛影響。

Why It Matters: The task force wrote in its report that the government should lead by example and foster trust in AI by using the technology to improve efficiency and services while adopting responsible policies surrounding its use.

爲何重要:該工作組在報告中寫道,政府應以身作則,通過使用這項技術提高效率和服務,來增強對人工智能的信任,同時採取周到的政策來規範其使用。

Companies that are sufficiently large and capable of handling the government's needs, like Alphabet, Inc. (NASDAQ:GOOG) (NASDAQ:GOOGL) could benefit from contracts to supply agencies and departments with AI services.

像Alphabet, Inc.(納斯達克:GOOG)(納斯達克:GOOGL)這樣足夠大且能夠滿足政府需求的公司,可能會受益於向各機構和部門提供人工智能服務的合同。

The House task force also highlighted the importance of promoting AI innovation which may include further legislation like the CHIPS and Science Act, which was designed to promote U.S. semiconductor manufacturing. Intel Corp. (NASDAQ:INTC) received more than $7 billion in direct funding and Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Ltd. (NYSE:TSM) received $6.6 billion in funding from the program.

衆議院小組還強調了推動人工智能創新的重要性,這可能包括進一步的立法,如旨在促進美國半導體制造的《芯片和科學法案》。英特爾公司(納斯達克:INTC)獲得了超過70億的直接融資,而臺灣半導體制造公司(紐交所:TSM)則從該項目中獲得了66億的資金。

Another principle the task force emphasized was its duty to protect against AI-related risks and harms. Companies developing large AI models, such as OpenAI and Meta Platforms, Inc. (NASDAQ:META) may need to report on training and safety processes if the government determines they could pose security or public health risks.

小組強調的另一個原則是其保護免受與人工智能相關的風險和傷害的責任。開發大型人工智能模型的公司,如OpenAI和Meta Platforms, Inc.(納斯達克:META),如果政府確定它們可能造成安防或公共健康風險,可能需要報告培訓和安全流程。

The task force also suggested that future Congresses take an "incremental approach" to AI regulation as the technology is rapidly evolving and legislation will need to adapt and evolve as well.

小組還建議未來的國會對人工智能監管採取"漸進式方法",因爲這一技術正迅速發展,立法也需要適應和演變。

"What we're embracing here is incrementalism. We don't think it's important that everyone agrees on every single aspect of AI immediately," Obernolte said.

"我們在這裏擁護的是漸進主義。我們認爲,目前並不重要的是每個人都立即在人工智能的每一個方面達成一致,"Obernolte說。

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