A Special Economic Zone in Johor jointly run by Malaysia and Singapore will gun for global investments, with both countries setting sights on the creation of 20,000 skilled jobs in the first five years.

The target is to facilitate the expansion of 50 projects in the first five years and hit 100 projects in the first 10 years.Malaysia Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim and Singapore Prime Minister Lawrence Wong witnessed the exchange of an agreement on the Johor-Singapore Special Economic Zone (JS-SEZ) at the 11th Malaysia-Singapore Leaders' Retreat in Putrajaya on Tuesday (Jan 7).

Malaysia's Economy Minister Rafizi Ramli told reporters in a briefing last Friday where he revealed the SEZ's targets in number of projects and job creation, that the JS-SEZ agreement lays out funding obligations for both countries, with Malaysia providing funding for infrastructure and Singapore providing funding to facilitate investments.

The JS-SEZ will also operate on a "project-by-project" basis, Mr Rafizi said, meaning infrastructure will be built as projects and investments are agreed as opposed to the conventional arrangement of building infrastructure before attracting investments.

"It's a lot quicker because then investors have that flexibility to identify which area they think is best suited for their operations, rather than the traditional mode of you can only go there because that's the only place that the government has invested (in) for infrastructure and so on," he said.Speaking about the SEZ, Mr Wong encouraged investors to look at the "complementarities" between Johor and Singapore as an entire ecosystem that can bring "many advantages".

"I think there are many strengths that we can harness from both sides that will allow us to enhance our value proposition and make this (JS-SEZ) a much more competitive and attractive venue for businesses to operate from," he said at a joint press conference with Mr Anwar on Tuesday."It's not just about Singapore businesses going to Johor, but it's about both sides working together to attract new investment projects globally."

Mr Anwar added that the JS-SEZ was a "unique initiative" and that it was rare for two countries to be working together as a team.

"It is a rare feat, and we are now expanding this sort of sentiment and policy towards the sub-region and ASEAN as a whole," he said.

Malaysia will provide a tax incentive package for the JS-SEZ, which includes a special corporate tax rate to companies that undertake new investments in high growth and high value-added activities within the JS-SEZ, Mr Rafizi said.

He also revealed the JS-SEZ will offer a special personal income tax rate, to be announced later by Malaysia's finance ministry.

The JS-SEZ, which was first mooted in July 2023, will span 3,571 sq km and comprise nine "flagship areas" catering to different economic sectors.