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Xingfa Aluminium Holdings (HKG:98) May Have Issues Allocating Its Capital

Xingfa Aluminium Holdings (HKG:98) May Have Issues Allocating Its Capital

星發鋁業控股(HKG:98)可能存在資本配置問題
Simply Wall St ·  06/19 18:58

Finding a business that has the potential to grow substantially is not easy, but it is possible if we look at a few key financial metrics. One common approach is to try and find a company with returns on capital employed (ROCE) that are increasing, in conjunction with a growing amount of capital employed. Put simply, these types of businesses are compounding machines, meaning they are continually reinvesting their earnings at ever-higher rates of return. However, after briefly looking over the numbers, we don't think Xingfa Aluminium Holdings (HKG:98) has the makings of a multi-bagger going forward, but let's have a look at why that may be.

尋找一個有潛力大幅增長的企業並不容易,但如果我們觀察幾個關鍵的財務指標,這是有可能的。一種常見的方法是嘗試找到一家資本僱用量高的公司。這顯示它是一個複合機器,能夠持續地將其收益再投資於業務併產生更高的回報。什麼是資本僱用回報率(ROCE)?ROCE是一個企業年度稅前利潤(其回報)與企業資本僱用之間的比率。在 Enphase Energy 的計算公式是:資本僱用回報率=利息和稅前收益(EBIT)÷(資產總額-流動負債)。所以,Enphase Energy 的資本僱用回報率爲9.9%。單獨來看,這是一個較低的資本回報率,但它與行業平均回報率相當。以上你可以看到,Enphase Energy 的當前資本僱用回報率與之前的回報率相比如何,但從過去只能知道這麼多。如果你想看看分析師對未來的預測,你應該查看我們免費提供的 Enphase Energy 分析師報告。ROCE 趨勢可以告訴我們什麼?比起 Enphase Energy,有更好的資本回報率選擇。在過去的五年中,該公司增加了 1,306% 的資本,而該資本的回報率保持穩定在 9.9%。這樣差的回報率現在並不令人信服,而且隨着資本的增加,很明顯企業並沒有將資金投入到高回報的投資中。簡而言之,這些類型的企業是複利的機器,意味着它們不斷地以越來越高的回報率重新投資其收益。然而,簡要查看數字後,我們認爲星發鋁業(HKG:98)未來不是多袋工具,但是讓我們看看可能原因。

Return On Capital Employed (ROCE): What Is It?

資本僱用回報率(ROCE)是什麼?

For those who don't know, ROCE is a measure of a company's yearly pre-tax profit (its return), relative to the capital employed in the business. Analysts use this formula to calculate it for Xingfa Aluminium Holdings:

ROCE是一家公司年度稅前利潤(其回報),相對於業務中的資本。分析師使用此公式爲星發鋁業計算ROCE:

Return on Capital Employed = Earnings Before Interest and Tax (EBIT) ÷ (Total Assets - Current Liabilities)

資產僱用回報率(ROCE)是指企業利潤,即企業稅前利潤除以企業投入的總資本(負債加股權)。如果ROCE高於企業財務成本的承受能力,那麼企業就會創造出更多的價值。

0.13 = CN¥1.0b ÷ (CN¥13b - CN¥4.8b) (Based on the trailing twelve months to December 2023).

0.13 = CN¥10億 ÷ (CN¥130億 - CN¥4.8b)(基於截至2023年12月的過去十二個月).

Thus, Xingfa Aluminium Holdings has an ROCE of 13%. In absolute terms, that's a pretty normal return, and it's somewhat close to the Metals and Mining industry average of 11%.

因此,星發鋁業的ROCE爲13%。在絕對值上,這是相當正常的回報,而且它與貴金屬和礦業行業平均水平的11%有些接近。

roce
SEHK:98 Return on Capital Employed June 19th 2024
SEHK:98 Return on Capital Employed June 19th 2024

Above you can see how the current ROCE for Xingfa Aluminium Holdings compares to its prior returns on capital, but there's only so much you can tell from the past. If you'd like, you can check out the forecasts from the analysts covering Xingfa Aluminium Holdings for free.

上面您可以看到星發鋁業目前的ROCE與其先前資本回報率的比較情況,但對過去只能了解有限。如果您願意,可以免費查看覆蓋星發鋁業的分析師的預測。

What Can We Tell From Xingfa Aluminium Holdings' ROCE Trend?

我們可以從星發鋁業的ROCE趨勢中獲得什麼信息?

When we looked at the ROCE trend at Xingfa Aluminium Holdings, we didn't gain much confidence. Around five years ago the returns on capital were 26%, but since then they've fallen to 13%. However it looks like Xingfa Aluminium Holdings might be reinvesting for long term growth because while capital employed has increased, the company's sales haven't changed much in the last 12 months. It may take some time before the company starts to see any change in earnings from these investments.

當我們查看星發鋁業的ROCE趨勢時,我們並沒有獲得太多信心。大約五年前,資本回報率爲26%,但自那以後它們下降到13%。但是,看起來星發鋁業可能正在爲長期增長而重新投資,因爲儘管資本僱用已經增加,但公司的銷售額在過去12個月中並沒有太大變化。這些投資可能需要一些時間才能使公司的收益發生變化。

On a side note, Xingfa Aluminium Holdings has done well to pay down its current liabilities to 37% of total assets. That could partly explain why the ROCE has dropped. Effectively this means their suppliers or short-term creditors are funding less of the business, which reduces some elements of risk. Since the business is basically funding more of its operations with it's own money, you could argue this has made the business less efficient at generating ROCE.

順便說一下,星發鋁業已經做得很好,將其流動負債降低到總資產的37%。這可能部分解釋了ROCE的下降。有效地,這意味着他們的供應商或短期債權人爲企業提供的資金減少了,這降低了某些風險因素。由於該企業基本上正在使用自己的資金來爲更多運營提供資金,因此您可以認爲這使得企業在生成ROCE方面效率降低。

What We Can Learn From Xingfa Aluminium Holdings' ROCE

綜合考慮,雖然我們對星發鋁業重新投資其自身業務感到某些鼓舞,但我們意識到回報正在縮水。雖然市場可能希望這些趨勢得到改善,因爲該股在過去五年內上漲了47%,但如果這些潛在趨勢的軌跡繼續保持不變,我們認爲從這裏成爲多贏家的可能性不高。

Bringing it all together, while we're somewhat encouraged by Xingfa Aluminium Holdings' reinvestment in its own business, we're aware that returns are shrinking. Although the market must be expecting these trends to improve because the stock has gained 47% over the last five years. But if the trajectory of these underlying trends continue, we think the likelihood of it being a multi-bagger from here isn't high.

還有一件事要注意,我們已經確認星發鋁業存在1個警示信號,並且了解它應該成爲您的投資過程的一部分。

One more thing to note, we've identified 1 warning sign with Xingfa Aluminium Holdings and understanding it should be part of your investment process.

雖然星發鋁業的回報率並不是最高的,但請查看這個收益率高而負債表穩固的公司的免費列表。

While Xingfa Aluminium Holdings isn't earning the highest return, check out this free list of companies that are earning high returns on equity with solid balance sheets.

資本僱用量的。簡而言之,這些類型的企業是複利的機器,意味着它們不斷地以越來越高的回報率重新投資其收益。然而,簡要查看數字後,我們認爲星發鋁業(HKG:98)未來不是多袋工具,但是讓我們看看可能原因。

Have feedback on this article? Concerned about the content? Get in touch with us directly. Alternatively, email editorial-team (at) simplywallst.com.
This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. We provide commentary based on historical data and analyst forecasts only using an unbiased methodology and our articles are not intended to be financial advice. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. We aim to bring you long-term focused analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Simply Wall St has no position in any stocks mentioned.

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這篇文章是Simply Wall St的一般性文章。我們根據歷史數據和分析師預測提供評論,只使用公正的方法論,我們的文章並不意味着提供任何金融建議。文章不構成買賣任何股票的建議,也不考慮您的目標或您的財務狀況。我們的目標是帶給您基本數據驅動的長期關注分析。請注意,我們的分析可能不考慮最新的價格敏感公司公告或定性材料。Simply Wall St沒有任何股票頭寸。

Have feedback on this article? Concerned about the content? Get in touch with us directly. Alternatively, email editorial-team@simplywallst.com

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