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If you lose money when investing in U.S. Treasury bonds, this article will tell you how to speed up your unwinding and make a profit | moomoo research

If you lose money when investing in U.S. Treasury bonds, this article will tell you how to speed up your unwinding and make a profit | moomoo research

如果你在投資美國國債時虧錢,本文將告訴你如何加快清倉並獲利 | moomoo 研究
Moomoo Research ·  08/08 09:09

Preface

前言

In the current complex and volatile financial market environment, 20-year Treasury bond ETFs (such as TLT) have become the first choice for many investors. However, market volatility and changes in interest rate policies may cause ETF prices to fall, leaving investors in a dilemma. To meet this challenge, we propose two strategies to help investors get out of the trap and gain substantial returns in future market trends.

在當前複雜而動盪的金融市場環境下,20年期國債ETF(如TLT)已成爲許多投資者的首選。然而,市場波動和利率政策的變化可能會導致ETF價格下跌,讓投資者陷入困境。爲了應對這一挑戰,我們提出了兩種策略,幫助投資者走出困境,在未來的市場趨勢中獲得實質性回報。

Strategy 1: Continue to hold TLT and use the Covered Call strategy

策略1: 持續持有TLt並採用Covered Call策略

Strategy Overview:

策略概述:

1. Continue to hold: On the basis of holding TLT, do not rush to sell, and wait for the market to pick up by holding for a long time.

1. 持續持有: 在持有TLt的基礎上,不要急於出售,通過長揸等待市場反彈。

2. Sell call options (Covered Call): Sell higher-priced call options at the end of each month or before the Federal Reserve's interest rate meeting.

2. 賣出看漲期權(Covered Call): 在每個月末或聯邦儲備利率會議之前賣出更高價格的看漲期權。

Strategy Analysis:

策略分析:

- Market Expectations: With the expectation of the Federal Reserve's gradual interest rate cuts, the price of long-term bond ETFs is expected to gradually recover. Continuing to hold TLT can not only avoid selling at a low point, but also enjoy capital gains from future price increases.

- 市場預期:隨着聯邦儲備逐步減息的預期,長期債券ETF的價格有望逐步回升。持續持有TLt不僅可以避免在低點拋售,而且可以享受未來價格上漲帶來的資本收益。

- Option fee income: By selling call options, investors can regularly receive option fee income. This income can make up for some of the losses during the holding period, and can even bring stable cash flow when the market is sideways. Let's take the option expiring on September 30 as an example. If it is stuck at $100 per share, we can make a covered call at this time. The call option expiring on September 30 with an exercise price of 100 yuan can receive $1 per share, which increases our holding income by about 2 months and slightly exceeds 1%, but the sacrificed income is the subsequent price increase under the rapid interest rate cut.

- 期權費收入:通過賣出看漲期權,投資者可以定期獲得期權費收入。這種收入可以彌補持有期間的一些虧損,甚至可以在市場橫盤時帶來穩定的現金流。以9月30日到期的期權爲例。如果被卡在每股100美元,我們可以在這個時候進行看漲期權。行權價格爲100元的9月30日到期看漲期權每股可以獲得1美元,這增加了我們的持有收益約2個月,略高於1%,但犧牲的收益是快速減息下的後續價格上漲。


- Interest income: During the holding period of TLT, investors can also obtain regular interest income, further enhancing the overall income. Currently, the monthly dividend is just over $0.3 per share, which can continuously reduce the holding cost and collect rent.


- 利息收入:在持有TLt期間,投資者還可以獲得定期的利息收入,進一步增強整體收入。目前,每股月度分紅僅超過0.3美元,可以持續降低持有成本和收租金。

Operation details:

操作詳情:

- Select contracts: Select call options that expire at the end of each month, and set the exercise price to a certain range above the current price (such as more than 10%. If it is too high, the option fee will be too low).

- 選擇合約: 選擇每個月末到期的看漲期權,並將行權價格設置爲當前價格的一定區間(例如超過10%。如果太高,期權費將太低)。

- Risk management: Do not sell call options that exceed the holding amount on hand, otherwise it will become naked short selling.

- 風險管理: 不要賣出超過手上持有數量的看漲期權,否則將變成赤裸裸的賣空。

Expected returns:

預計回報:

- Spread income: As the Fed gradually cuts interest rates, TLT prices are expected to gradually recover.

- 價差收入: 隨着聯邦逐步減息,TLt價格有望逐步回升。

- Option fee income: Option fees obtained by selling call options every month.

- 期權費收入: 每個月賣出看漲期權所獲得的期權費。

- Interest income: TLT interest income during the holding period.

- 利息收入: 持有期間TLt的利息收入。

A simple calculation shows that you can continue to earn more option fee income than simply holding TLT, which is equivalent to earning the time value of options and the money of option speculators, but will lose potential returns.

一個簡單的計算表明,您可以繼續獲得比簡單持有TLt更高的期權費收入,相當於獲得期權時間價值和期權投機者的錢,但會失去潛在的回報。

Strategy 2: Sell Put strategy combined with cash management for those who still have money to buy at the bottom but want to wait

策略2: 賣出看跌期權策略與現金管理相結合,適用於仍有購入低點但想等待的資金的投資者

Strategy Overview:

策略概述:

1. Sell Put strategy: When TLT prices are low, sell put options (Sell Put) to get more TLT at a lower price.

1. 賣出看跌期權策略: 當TLt價格低時,賣出看跌期權(Sell Put)以較低的價格獲得更多TLt。

2. Cash management: Deposit the margin required for Sell Put in Futu's cash treasure to earn extra interest.

2. 現金管理:將富途賣出看跌所需的按金存入现金宝中,賺取額外利息。

Strategy Analysis:

策略分析:

- Market Expectations: Sell Put strategy is suitable for use when the market is close to the bottom area. By selling put options, investors can buy TLT at a low price in the future and reduce the cost of holding positions.

- 市場預期:當市場接近底部區域時,適合使用賣出看跌策略。通過出售看跌期權,投資者未來可以以低價買入TLt,並降低持倉成本。

- Option fee income: By selling put options, investors can receive option fee income regularly, which not only enhances cash flow, but can also be used to further cover positions. At the current price, assuming that investors are willing to buy at $93 per share, but the current price is not $93, they can sell $93 put options, at which time they can earn a premium of 0.97 yuan per share, and the funds will not be consumed too quickly in holding ETFs, and the funds can continue to collect interest in Cash Treasure.

- 期權費用收入:通過出售看跌期權,投資者可以定期獲得期權費用收入,不僅增強現金流,還可以用於進一步覆蓋頭寸。在當前價格下,假設投資者願意以每股93美元的價格購買,但當前價格不爲93美元,則可以出售93美元看跌期權,此時可以獲得0.97元/股的權利金,在持有etf時不會消耗資金過快,資金可以在现金宝中繼續收取利息。

- Cash Treasure income: The margin is deposited in Futu's Cash Treasure, which can obtain additional interest income and ensure efficient use of funds.

- 现金宝收益:按金存入富途的现金宝中,可以獲得額外的利息收益,並確保資金的有效利用。

Operation details:

操作細節:

- Select contract: Select a put option with a strike price lower than the current market price to ensure that TLT is bought at a low price in the future.

- 選擇合同:選擇行使價格低於當前市場價格的看跌期權,以確保未來以低價購買TLt。

- Cash management: Deposit all or part of the margin required for Sell Put in Cash Treasure to earn additional interest.

- 現金管理:將賣出看跌所需的全部或部分按金存入现金宝中,賺取額外利息。

- Risk management: Do not sell put options that exceed your ability to receive goods.

- 風險管理:不要賣出超出自身承受能力的看跌期權。

Expected income:

預期收益:

- Option fee income: Option fees obtained by selling put options.

- 期權費用收入:通過出售看跌期權獲得的期權費用。

- Cash Treasure Income: Interest income earned during the period when the margin is deposited in Cash Treasure.

- 现金宝收益:按金存入现金宝期間獲得的利息收入。

- TLT Interest Income: Interest income earned after buying more TLT in the future.

- TLt利息收入:未來購買更多TLt後獲得的利息收入。

summary

總結

Whether it is the Covered Call of Strategy 1 or the Sell Put of Strategy 2, the core is to obtain multiple sources of income through option operations and cash management on the basis of holding TLT, so as to effectively get out of the trap. With the increasing expectations of the Federal Reserve's interest rate cut, both strategies are expected to help investors achieve higher comprehensive returns.

無論是策略1的 covered call,還是策略2的賣出看跌,核心是在持有TLt的基礎上,通過期權操作和現金管理獲得多元化的收入來源,有效擺脫僵局。隨着聯儲局減息預期不斷升溫,兩種策略都有望幫助投資者實現更高綜合收益。

This will effectively improve the income of simply holding and collecting interest.

$iShares 20+ Year Treasury Bond ETF (TLT.US)$

這將有效提高持有和收取利息的收益。

$20+年以上美國國債ETF-iShares (TLT.US)$

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声明:本內容僅用作提供資訊及教育之目的,不構成對任何特定投資或投資策略的推薦或認可。 更多信息
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