Fed Is 'All Clear For Launch' On Cutting Rates As Inflation Falls To Lowest Point In Over 3 Years, Economist Says
Fed Is 'All Clear For Launch' On Cutting Rates As Inflation Falls To Lowest Point In Over 3 Years, Economist Says
Wednesday's inflation figure of 2.5% for August — the lowest rate since February 2021 — gives the Federal Reserve the go-ahead signal on cutting rates when it meets on Sept. 18, according to economists.
8月份的通脹率爲2.5%,爲2021年2月以來的最低水平,這使得經濟學家們認爲聯儲局會在9月18日的會議上減息。
"All clear for launch," Chris Zaccarelli, Chief Investment Officer for Independent Advisor Alliance, said on Wednesday.
"所有板塊準備好發射,"獨立顧問聯盟的首席投資官Chris Zaccarelli週三表示。
"The Fed has the green light to cut 25 bps next week, given that the inflation report was in line with expectations."
"鑑於通脹數據與預期一致,聯儲局下週有權減息25個點子。"
Observers may find the inflation rate for August disappointing since it doesn't justify cutting rates by 50 basis points next week. However, most Fed members already expressed a desire to start lowering rates slowly instead of beginning with a jumbo cut, Zaccarelli said.
觀察人士可能會認爲8月份的通脹率令人失望,因爲它不足以支持下週減息50個點子的理由。然而,大部分聯儲局成員已經表達了希望慢慢降低利率而不是進行大幅削減的意願,Zaccarelli說。
Inflation Takeaways
通脹要點
CPI inflation declined from 2.9% in July to 2.5% in August 2024, coming in below the consensus forecast of 2.6% tracked by TradingEconomics.
Month over month, inflation rose 0.2% in August, matching both the July figure and forecasts.
The energy index fell 0.8% in the month, while the shelter index gained 0.5% in August.
Core inflation, which takes out energy and food items, remained flat at 3.2% year-over-year in August to meet forecasts.
Core inflation ticked up 0.3% month over month in August, up from 0.2% in July and beating forecasts of 0.2%.
2024年8月份CPI通脹率從7月份的2.9%下降至2.5%,低於TradingEconomics追蹤的2.6%一致預測。
8月份的月度通脹率爲0.2%,與7月的數據和預測相匹配。
能源指數在這個月下降了0.8%,而住房指數在8月份上漲了0.5%。
8月核心通脹率(排除能源和食品項目)年同比持平於3.2%,符合預測。
8月核心通脹率環比增加了0.3%,從7月的0.2%上升,並超過了0.2%的預測。
Read Also: Dollar, Treasury Yields Rise As Small Caps Fall: August Inflation Crushes Odds Of 50-Point Fed Rate Cut
請參閱:小盤股下滑,美元和國債收益率上升:8月通脹率擊敗了50個點子的聯儲減息機會。
Zaccarelli said the risks going forward are a slowing economy and a worsening labor market. The Fed priced in a 1% cut by the end of the year with only three meetings left in 2024. This implies that rates may get lowered by 0.5% at one of those meetings.
Zaccarelli表示,未來的風險是經濟增長放緩和勞動力市場的惡化。聯儲已經定價預計今年年底會減息1%,而只剩下2024年的三次會議。這意味着在其中一次會議上會減息0.5%。
"But if the economy continues to slow — and not drop into an abrupt recession — the Fed will be able to cut at a measured, 25 bps-per-meeting pace," he said.
他說:「但如果經濟繼續放緩,並不會陷入突然的衰退,聯儲將能夠按照每次會議降低25個點子的速度進行適度減息。」
The CPI report suggests that the Fed cut rates by 0.25% instead of a "hoped-for" 0.50% as inflation slowly heads toward the Fed's 2% target, said Quincy Krosby, chief global strategist for LPL Financial.
CPI報告顯示,由於通脹率緩慢接近聯儲的2%目標,LPL Financial的首席全球策略師Quincy Krosby表示,聯儲可能只會將利率下調0.25%,而不是「希望的」0.50%。
"The reaction in the ten-year Treasury yield, as it inched higher, underscores that the bond market, where yields have been edging lower, agrees," she said.
她說:「將十年期國債收益率小幅上漲視爲反應,表明國債市場的收益率一直在下降」。
The yield on 10-year Treasuries advanced three basis points to 3.67% on Wednesday.
週三,十年期國債收益率上漲三個點子至3.67%。
"Still, the climb lower in two- and 10-year Treasury yields reflected a deflationary tone," Krosby said. "Today's print should assuage markets that deflation caused by an economic scare has been avoided, at least for now."
克羅斯比表示:「然而,兩年期和十年期美國國債收益率的下跌反映出通縮的趨勢。」今天的數據應該讓市場相信目前至少避免了經濟驚恐引發的通縮。”
The falling inflation will allow the Fed to focus more on the employment mandate than its pricing stability mandate for the rest of the year, said Jeffrey Roach, chief economist for LPL Financial.
LPL Financial首席經濟學家傑弗裏·羅奇表示,通脹下降將使聯儲局在今年餘下的時間裏更加註重就業任務,而不是穩定物價的任務。
"Given the stickiness of services inflation, the Fed will likely cut by 25 basis points in the upcoming meeting and reserve the potential for more aggressive action later this year if we have further deterioration in the job market," he said.
他說:「鑑於服務業通脹的持續性,聯儲局可能會在即將舉行的會議上減息25個點子,並在今年後期如就業市場進一步惡化,保留採取更激進舉措的可能性。」