Currently, there are preliminary signs of stabilization in volume and price in the core city market. If supportive policies continue to be introduced in the future to consolidate the effects of previous policies, core cities may achieve stabilization after a period of decline.
According to the Wise Finance APP, the China Index Research Institute stated that under a package of policies, the real estate market expectations and buyer confidence have partially recovered, with a notable increase in market activity in October. In the short term, considering the lag in online signing data, it is expected that the online signing transaction activity will continue into the first half of November. Currently, there are preliminary signs of stabilization in volume and price in the core city market. If supportive policies continue to be introduced in the future to consolidate the effects of previous policies, core cities may achieve stabilization after a period of decline.
In October, various central ministries and commissions continued to introduce policies to promote the real estate market's "stabilization after a period of decline," with the National Development and Reform Commission proposing "comprehensive policy measures to promote stability after a period of decline in the property market"; the Ministry of Finance proposed special bonds to support the recovery of idle land and stock commodity houses; the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and four other ministries introduced a policy "combination punch" to promote stability after a period of decline in the real estate market, proposing "four cancellations, four reductions, and two increases." At the same time, the central bank's interest rate cuts have taken effect, with the 1-year and 5-year LPR both reduced by 25 basis points. Supported by the "package" policy since the end of September, the volume of second-hand housing transactions in key cities has rebounded significantly in October, and prices have also shown signs of stabilization.
In October, the month-on-month decline in the prices of second-hand houses in the top ten cities narrowed.
Chart: Average listing price of second-hand residences in the top ten cities in October 2024 and year-on-year changes.
Chart: Average price and month-on-month changes in second-hand residences in the top ten cities from July 2020 to October 2024.
Data Source: China Index Data CREIS
Market Monitoring:
According to the real estate index system of China's one hundred cities, in October 2024, the average price of second-hand residences in one hundred cities fell by 0.60% month-on-month, a decrease of 0.10 percentage points from the previous month; a year-on-year decrease of 7.27%. In October, the average price of second-hand residences in the top ten cities fell by 0.33% month-on-month, narrowing the decline by 0.47 percentage points from the previous month; a year-on-year decrease of 7.51%.
Specifically, except for Hangzhou, where the month-on-month decline in second-hand house prices remained basically flat compared to the previous month, the remaining cities in the top ten cities narrowed. Shanghai and Shenzhen saw significant narrowing, both above 0.7 percentage points, while Beijing, Wuhan, and Chongqing narrowed between 0.5-0.7 percentage points, and Guangzhou and Tianjin narrowed between 0.2-0.3 percentage points.
Peking: The number of second-hand housing transactions reached a new high since last April, with a significant narrowing of the price decline month-on-month.
Chart: Trend of the number of second-hand residential transactions and the month-on-month price trend in Peking from July 2020 to October 2024.
Data source: China Index Data CREIS
Market monitoring:
In terms of transactions, in October, Beijing's second-hand residential transactions reached 17,367 units, an increase of 30.8% month-on-month and 63.0% year-on-year. The number of transactions reached a new high since last April; the cumulative transactions from January to October increased by 4.2% compared to the same period last year. In terms of prices, in October, Beijing's second-hand residential prices fell by 0.29% month-on-month, narrowing by 0.64 percentage points from the previous month. Since the end of September, there have been frequent bullish real estate policies, market confidence has somewhat recovered, homebuyers' willingness to buy homes has significantly improved, and the silver lining of the real estate market is evident.
Chart: Average listing prices of second-hand residences in various districts of Beijing in October 2024 and the year-on-year comparison
Data source: China Index Data CREIS
Market monitoring:
Table: Typical new housing projects in Peking in October 2024
Data source: China Index Data CREIS
Market monitoring:
Shanghai: The second-hand housing transactions exceeded 0.02 million units, with a significant month-on-month increase
Chart: Monthly comparison of second-hand residential transactions and prices in Shanghai from July 2020 to October 2024
Data source: China Index Data CREIS
Market monitoring:
In terms of transactions, in October, driven by the "Shanghai Seven Regulations", Shanghai's second-hand residential transactions reached 21,779 units, a month-on-month increase of 56.2% and a year-on-year increase of 70.0%. The cumulative transaction volume from January to October increased by 10.0% compared to the same period last year. In terms of prices, in October, the price of second-hand residential properties in Shanghai decreased by 0.10% month-on-month, narrowing by 0.70 percentage points from the previous month.
Chart: Average listing price and year-on-year comparison of second-hand residences in each district of Shanghai in October 2024
Data source: China Index Data CREIS
Market monitoring:
Table: Typical new real estate projects in Shanghai in October 2024
Data source: China Index Data CREIS
Market monitoring:
Guangzhou: The new policies have boosted market confidence and the month-on-month price decline continues to narrow.
Chart: A comparison of the month-on-month trends in the prices of second-hand residences in 100 cities, top ten cities, and Guangzhou from July 2020 to October 2024.
Data Source: China Real Estate Index System (CREIS)
In October, the month-on-month price of second-hand residences in Guangzhou dropped by 0.26%, narrowing by 0.28 percentage points from the previous month. At the end of September, Guangzhou fully lifted the housing purchase restriction policy, making it the first-tier city with the strongest policy support in this round. Boosted by the bullish new policies, the trading activity in the second-hand housing market in October increased significantly, and the decline in second-hand residential prices continued to narrow. With market confidence steadily recovering, it is expected that the heat in the Guangzhou second-hand housing market will continue in November.
Chart: Average price and year-on-year comparison of second-hand residences in various districts of Guangzhou in October 2024.
Data Source: China Real Estate Index System (CREIS)
Market Monitoring:
Table: Typical new real estate projects in Guangzhou in October 2024
Data Source: CRIC by China Real Estate Information Corporation (中指数据CREIS)
Market Monitoring:
Shenzhen: The number of second-hand house transactions doubled year-on-year, reaching a new high since April 2021
Chart: Trend of the number of second-hand residential transactions and prices in Shenzhen from July 2020 to October 2024
Data Source: CRIC by China Real Estate Information Corporation (中指数据CREIS)
Market Monitoring:
In terms of transactions, in October, the number of second-hand residential transactions in Shenzhen was 6,118 units, a 91.7% increase month-on-month, a 120.5% increase year-on-year, reaching a new high since April 2021; cumulatively up 50.6% year-on-year from January to October. As for prices, in October, the price of second-hand residential properties in Shenzhen decreased by 0.05% month-on-month, narrowing by 0.78 percentage points from the previous month. Since the implementation of the "9.29" new policy, the market has continued to heat up, with a substantial increase in the volume of second-hand house transactions, and market confidence is continuously recovering. It is expected that the new policy will continue to show effects in the short term, with the second-hand housing market in Shenzhen expected to remain highly active in November.
Chart: Average listing prices of second-hand residential properties in various districts of Shenzhen in October 2024 and year-on-year comparison
Data source: China Real Estate Index System (CREIS)
Market monitoring:
Table: Typical new real estate projects in Shenzhen in October 2024
Data source: China Real Estate Index System (CREIS)