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Why We Can't Afford to Ignore Quantum Computing, Even If We Don't Completely Understand It

Why We Can't Afford to Ignore Quantum Computing, Even If We Don't Completely Understand It

为什么我们不能忽视量子计算概念,即使我们并不完全理解它
Accesswire ·  12/04 22:00

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NEW YORK, NY / ACCESSWIRE / December 4, 2024 / Remember the fear that the Y2K bug provoked in 1999? There was deep concern-even panic-that when the calendar turned to Jan. 1, 2000, networks and systems that could only accommodate dates from the 1900s would come crashing down, wreaking havoc that was sure to cause many deaths.

纽约州纽约/ACCESSWIRE/2024 年 12 月 4 日/还记得 1999 年 Y0.2万 bug 引发的恐惧吗?当日历转到2000年1月1日时,只能容纳1900年代日期的网络和系统将崩溃,造成严重破坏,肯定会造成许多人死亡,这让人深感担忧,甚至恐慌。

If that sounds like a distant memory, it may be time to start thinking about Y2Q, the shorthand cyber experts use for "year to quantum." Though quantum computing is still in its infancy and some writing about it can come across as geeky, it is progressing rapidly and the danger it poses to the global internet is not a matter of if but when.

如果这听起来像是遥远的回忆,那么可能是时候开始考虑Y2Q了,网络专家用 “年到量子” 的速记。尽管量子计算仍处于起步阶段,一些关于它的文章可能会让人感到极客,但它正在迅速发展,它对全球互联网构成的危险不是是否的问题,而是何时的问题。

Experts agree that it's only a matter of time before this new technology will be able to crack the encryption that protects the secrets that keep the internet secure. The challenge is to swap current safeguards with post-quantum replacements. And though any potential catastrophe seems years away, it's hard to know how quickly the quantum technology being developed by nation-states is advancing.

专家们一致认为,这项新技术能够破解保护互联网安全的秘密的加密只是时间问题。面临的挑战是将当前的保障措施换成后量子替代品。尽管距离任何潜在的灾难似乎还有数年的时间,但很难知道民族国家正在开发的量子技术的发展速度有多快。

The new issue of the Security Annual published by TAG Infosphere has four articles and a short story on this topic. The first one is an interview with Peter Shor, the mathematician who in 1994 created the quantum algorithm that now bears his name. Shor said he believes it will likely be another decade before a quantum computer will be capable of cracking the code. But that doesn't mean there's no reason to hurry.

TAG Infosphere出版的新一期《安全年鉴》有四篇文章和一篇关于该主题的短篇小说。第一个是对数学家彼得·肖尔的采访,他在1994年创造了现在以他的名字命名的量子算法。肖尔说,他认为量子计算机可能还需要十年才能破解密码。但这并不意味着没有理由着急。

"If you don't want the internet to suddenly become useless because people can see all the encrypted messages on it," Shor said in the interview, "you need to switch to quantum-proof cryptography." It will take the same kind of massive effort that was mustered to resolve the year 2000 bug, he said.

肖尔在接受采访时说:“如果你不想让互联网突然变得毫无用处,因为人们可以在上面看到所有的加密信息,你需要切换到防量子密码学。”他说,要解决2000年的错误,需要付出同样的巨大努力。

"There was an immense amount of programming put into pretty much every system to get around the bug," he continued. "So we're going to need essentially the same level of effort to go through all the internet software and take out the RSA codes and put in quantum-proof ones." And right now it's not clear whether they exist, he added.

他继续说:“为了绕过这个错误,几乎每个系统都投入了大量的编程。”“因此,我们需要付出基本相同的努力才能浏览所有的互联网软件,取出RSA代码并放入防量子代码。”他补充说,目前尚不清楚它们是否存在。

The three other articles in the TAG publication explore these issues in depth. TAG's CEO, Dr. Edward Amoroso, advises in one of them: "For organizations concerned with the quantum threat, the time to act is now. Waiting for public announcements of quantum breakthroughs could leave them vulnerable."

TAG出版物中的其他三篇文章深入探讨了这些问题。TAG首席执行官爱德华·阿莫罗索博士在其中一份报告中建议:“对于关注量子威胁的组织来说,现在是采取行动的时候了。等待量子突破的公开宣布可能会使他们变得脆弱。”

The last piece is a short story set in the future. The power of quantum technology is on full display. It has brought tremendous medical advances that have helped extend lives, but it has also been used to threaten geopolitical stability. In the end, after a tech company destabilizes a nation-state in what is essentially a hostile takeover, a small international group of defenders joins to launch a cyberattack in a desperate attempt to restore order

最后一篇是以未来为背景的短篇小说。量子技术的力量得到了充分展现。它带来了巨大的医学进步,帮助延长了寿命,但它也被用来威胁地缘政治稳定。最后,在一家科技公司以本质上是敌对的收购破坏了民族国家的稳定之后,一小部分国际捍卫者加入发起了网络攻击,拼命试图恢复秩序

Readers can download the issue for free here.

读者可以在这里免费下载该杂志。

Contact Information

联系信息

Lester Goodman
Director of Content, TAG
lgoodman@tag-cyber.com
914.588.1369

莱斯特·古德曼
TAG 内容总监
lgoodman@tag-cyber.com
914.588.1369

Source: TAG Infosphere

来源:TAG Infosphere


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