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Funds: It's retail's time of the year. Here are 3 ways to play it.

Funds: It's retail's time of the year. Here are 3 ways to play it.

基金:現在是零售業一年中的時節。這裏有三種玩法。
Dow Jones Newswires ·  2021/11/26 22:18  · 觀點
By Evie Liu 
作者:艾薇·劉(Evie Liu)

Despite supply-chain strains and inflation pressures, the holiday season should see yet another retail sales record. The National Retail Federation forecasts that total retail sales will grow in November and December 8.5% to 10.5% from 2020, well above the 4.4% average increase over the past five years. This could give retail stocks a timely boost, especially e-commerce names that slipped this year as the economy reopened.

儘管供應鏈緊張,通脹壓力大,假日季應該會再創零售銷售紀錄。全美零售聯合會預測,11月和12月零售總額將較2020年增長8.5%至10.5%,遠高於過去五年4.4%的平均增幅。這可能會及時提振零售類股,特別是今年隨着經濟重啟而下滑的電商類股。

Traditional retail stocks surged as Covid-19 vaccines drove more consumers back into stores. The Solactive-ProShares Bricks and Mortar Retail Store Index, which tracks 40 retail companies that rely principally on in-store sales, gained 39% year to date, while the $S&P 500 index(.SPX.US)$ returned 24%.

傳統零售類股大漲,因新冠肺炎疫苗帶動更多消費者重返商店。Solactive-ProShares磚塊和砂漿零售店指數追蹤40家主要依賴店內銷售的零售公司,今年迄今上漲了39%,而$標準普爾500指數(.SPX.US)$回報率為24%。

Meanwhile, e-commerce names have sagged after the big gains of 2020 driven by the "everything goes online" frenzy of the pandemic. Many of the stocks became too pricey to sustain growth. The ProShares Online Retail Index, which tracks 40 leading e-commerce stocks around the globe, tumbled 30% from its February peak and is off 12% year to date.

與此同時,在大流行的“萬物上網”狂潮推動下,電商品牌在2020年的大幅上漲後出現了下滑。許多股票變得過於昂貴,無法維持增長。追蹤全球40家領先電商股票的ProShares在線零售指數(ProShares Online Retail Index)從2月份的峯值下跌了30%,今年迄今已下跌12%。

Still, over the long term, e-commerce growth isn't about to stall. Online shopping made up 13% of total retail sales in the second quarter of 2021, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. Market research company eMarketer forecasts that the penetration rate could reach 24% by 2025.

不過,從長遠來看,電子商務的增長不會停滯。根據美國人口普查局的數據,2021年第二季度,網購佔零售總額的13%。市場研究公司eMarketer預測,到2025年,普及率可能達到24%。

Online retailers have historically traded at higher multiples than their bricks-and-mortar peers, but the premium has recently fallen. The group now looks much more attractive than a year ago, creating a buying opportunity. Strong sales during the holiday season could be the much-needed catalyst for the stocks, which investors can access through a few exchange-traded funds.

從歷史上看,在線零售商的市盈率高於實體零售商,但最近溢價有所下降。該集團現在看起來比一年前更具吸引力,創造了買入機會。假日期間的強勁銷售可能是這些股票亟需的催化劑,投資者可以通過幾只交易所交易基金(ETF)獲得這些股票。

For instance, the $784 million $Proshares Online Retail Etf(ONLN.US)$ tracks the ProShares Online Retail Index and weights its holdings by market capitalizations, although a stock can make up no more than 25% of the portfolio when it rebalances. Currently, its largest holding is $Amazon(AMZN.US)$ with a 26% weight. Chinese e-commerce giant $Alibaba(BABA.US)$, despite having lost half of its market value over the past year, accounts for 10%, the fund's second-largest allocation. The fund is highly concentrated, so investors who already own Amazon shares should watch for overlaps.

例如,7.84億美元$ProShares Online Retail ETF(ONLN.US)$跟蹤ProShares在線零售指數,並按市值對其所持股票進行加權,儘管在重新平衡時,一隻股票在投資組合中所佔比例不能超過25%。目前,它最大的持股是$亞馬遜(AMZN.US)$有26%的重量。中國電商巨頭$阿里巴巴-SW(BABA.US)$儘管在過去一年中市值縮水了一半,但仍佔10%,是該基金的第二大配置。這隻基金高度集中,因此已經持有亞馬遜股票的投資者應該注意重疊。

The $825 million $Amplify Online Retail ETF(IBUY.US)$ reaches further down the market-cap ladder and holds about 80 e-commerce firms. The fund weights its holdings equally, which means it tilts more toward smaller-cap names compared with the Amazon-dominated ProShares ETF. Currently, its top holdings include $Newegg Commerce(NEGG.US)$, a small online retailer focusing on computer hardware and consumer electronics, and $Etsy Inc(ETSY.US)$, the seller of handmade items and craft supplies. The fund is more diversified and can spread risks among many holdings.

8.25億美元$放大在線零售ETF(IBUY.US)$進一步向下延伸市值階梯,持有約80家電子商務公司。該基金對所持股票的權重相等,這意味着與亞馬遜主導的ProShares ETF相比,它更傾向於小盤股ETF。目前,它最大的持股包括$Newegg Commerce(NEGG.US)$,一家專注於計算機硬件和消費電子產品的小型在線零售商,以及$Etsy Inc.(ETSY.US)$,手工藝品和工藝品的銷售商。該基金更加多元化,可以在許多持股之間分散風險。

The $195 million $Global X E-Commerce Etf(EBIZ.US)$ is somewhere in between. It weights holdings by market cap, but with restrictive caps: No stock can make up more than 4% of the portfolio when it rebalances. Current top holdings include Etsy and $Williams-Sonoma(WSM.US)$, which sells kitchenwares and home furnishings. The Global X ETF stands out for its larger international exposure: 44% of its assets are invested in non-U.S. stocks, compared with the other two ETFs' 25%. The Global X fund is the youngest of the three but has been less volatile, meaning smaller gains but reduced losses.

1.95億美元$Global X電子商務ETF(EBIZ.US)$介於兩者之間。它根據市值對所持股票進行加權,但有限制性的上限:當它進行再平衡時,任何股票在投資組合中的佔比都不能超過4%。目前最大的持股包括Etsy和$Williams-Sonoma(WSM.US)$,這是一家銷售廚房用具和家居用品的公司。Global X ETF因其更大的國際敞口而脱穎而出:其44%的資產投資於非美國股票,而其他兩隻ETF的這一比例為25%。Global X基金是三隻基金中最年輕的一隻,但波動性較小,這意味着收益較小,但損失較小。

The three ETFs have declined 14%, 11%, and 4% year to date, respectively, and now trade at similar multiples of 27 to 29 times forward earnings. With the Russell 2000 index recently pulling back, the small-cap-focused Amplify ETF might be best positioned to see a strong rebound.

這三隻ETF今年迄今分別下跌了14%、11%和4%,目前的預期市盈率接近27倍至29倍。隨着羅素2000指數(Russell 2000 Index)最近回落,專注於小盤股的Amplify ETF可能最有可能出現強勁反彈。

Write to Evie Liu at evie.liu@barrons.com

寫信給Evie Liu,電子郵件:evie.liu@Barrons.com

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