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Funds: It's retail's time of the year. Here are 3 ways to play it.

Funds: It's retail's time of the year. Here are 3 ways to play it.

基金:现在是零售业一年中的时节。这里有三种玩法。
Dow Jones Newswires ·  2021/11/26 22:18  · 观点
By Evie Liu 
作者:艾薇·刘(Evie Liu)

Despite supply-chain strains and inflation pressures, the holiday season should see yet another retail sales record. The National Retail Federation forecasts that total retail sales will grow in November and December 8.5% to 10.5% from 2020, well above the 4.4% average increase over the past five years. This could give retail stocks a timely boost, especially e-commerce names that slipped this year as the economy reopened.

尽管供应链紧张,通胀压力大,假日季应该会再创零售销售纪录。全美零售联合会预测,11月和12月零售总额将较2020年增长8.5%至10.5%,远高于过去五年4.4%的平均增幅。这可能会及时提振零售类股,特别是今年随着经济重启而下滑的电商类股。

Traditional retail stocks surged as Covid-19 vaccines drove more consumers back into stores. The Solactive-ProShares Bricks and Mortar Retail Store Index, which tracks 40 retail companies that rely principally on in-store sales, gained 39% year to date, while the $S&P 500 index(.SPX.US)$ returned 24%.

传统零售类股大涨,因新冠肺炎疫苗带动更多消费者重返商店。Solactive-ProShares砖块和砂浆零售店指数追踪40家主要依赖店内销售的零售公司,今年迄今上涨了39%,而$标准普尔500指数(.SPX.US)$回报率为24%。

Meanwhile, e-commerce names have sagged after the big gains of 2020 driven by the "everything goes online" frenzy of the pandemic. Many of the stocks became too pricey to sustain growth. The ProShares Online Retail Index, which tracks 40 leading e-commerce stocks around the globe, tumbled 30% from its February peak and is off 12% year to date.

与此同时,在大流行的“万物上网”狂潮推动下,电商品牌在2020年的大幅上涨后出现了下滑。许多股票变得过于昂贵,无法维持增长。追踪全球40家领先电商股票的ProShares在线零售指数(ProShares Online Retail Index)从2月份的峰值下跌了30%,今年迄今已下跌12%。

Still, over the long term, e-commerce growth isn't about to stall. Online shopping made up 13% of total retail sales in the second quarter of 2021, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. Market research company eMarketer forecasts that the penetration rate could reach 24% by 2025.

不过,从长远来看,电子商务的增长不会停滞。根据美国人口普查局的数据,2021年第二季度,网购占零售总额的13%。市场研究公司eMarketer预测,到2025年,普及率可能达到24%。

Online retailers have historically traded at higher multiples than their bricks-and-mortar peers, but the premium has recently fallen. The group now looks much more attractive than a year ago, creating a buying opportunity. Strong sales during the holiday season could be the much-needed catalyst for the stocks, which investors can access through a few exchange-traded funds.

从历史上看,在线零售商的市盈率高于实体零售商,但最近溢价有所下降。该集团现在看起来比一年前更具吸引力,创造了买入机会。假日期间的强劲销售可能是这些股票亟需的催化剂,投资者可以通过几只交易所交易基金(ETF)获得这些股票。

For instance, the $784 million $Proshares Online Retail Etf(ONLN.US)$ tracks the ProShares Online Retail Index and weights its holdings by market capitalizations, although a stock can make up no more than 25% of the portfolio when it rebalances. Currently, its largest holding is $Amazon(AMZN.US)$ with a 26% weight. Chinese e-commerce giant $Alibaba(BABA.US)$, despite having lost half of its market value over the past year, accounts for 10%, the fund's second-largest allocation. The fund is highly concentrated, so investors who already own Amazon shares should watch for overlaps.

例如,7.84亿美元$ProShares Online Retail ETF(ONLN.US)$跟踪ProShares在线零售指数,并按市值对其所持股票进行加权,尽管在重新平衡时,一只股票在投资组合中所占比例不能超过25%。目前,它最大的持股是$亚马逊(AMZN.US)$有26%的重量。中国电商巨头$阿里巴巴-SW(BABA.US)$尽管在过去一年中市值缩水了一半,但仍占10%,是该基金的第二大配置。这只基金高度集中,因此已经持有亚马逊股票的投资者应该注意重叠。

The $825 million $Amplify Online Retail ETF(IBUY.US)$ reaches further down the market-cap ladder and holds about 80 e-commerce firms. The fund weights its holdings equally, which means it tilts more toward smaller-cap names compared with the Amazon-dominated ProShares ETF. Currently, its top holdings include $Newegg Commerce(NEGG.US)$, a small online retailer focusing on computer hardware and consumer electronics, and $Etsy Inc(ETSY.US)$, the seller of handmade items and craft supplies. The fund is more diversified and can spread risks among many holdings.

8.25亿美元$放大在线零售ETF(IBUY.US)$进一步向下延伸市值阶梯,持有约80家电子商务公司。该基金对所持股票的权重相等,这意味着与亚马逊主导的ProShares ETF相比,它更倾向于小盘股ETF。目前,它最大的持股包括$Newegg Commerce(NEGG.US)$,一家专注于计算机硬件和消费电子产品的小型在线零售商,以及$Etsy Inc.(ETSY.US)$,手工艺品和工艺品的销售商。该基金更加多元化,可以在许多持股之间分散风险。

The $195 million $Global X E-Commerce Etf(EBIZ.US)$ is somewhere in between. It weights holdings by market cap, but with restrictive caps: No stock can make up more than 4% of the portfolio when it rebalances. Current top holdings include Etsy and $Williams-Sonoma(WSM.US)$, which sells kitchenwares and home furnishings. The Global X ETF stands out for its larger international exposure: 44% of its assets are invested in non-U.S. stocks, compared with the other two ETFs' 25%. The Global X fund is the youngest of the three but has been less volatile, meaning smaller gains but reduced losses.

1.95亿美元$Global X电子商务ETF(EBIZ.US)$介于两者之间。它根据市值对所持股票进行加权,但有限制性的上限:当它进行再平衡时,任何股票在投资组合中的占比都不能超过4%。目前最大的持股包括Etsy和$Williams-Sonoma(WSM.US)$,这是一家销售厨房用具和家居用品的公司。Global X ETF因其更大的国际敞口而脱颖而出:其44%的资产投资于非美国股票,而其他两只ETF的这一比例为25%。Global X基金是三只基金中最年轻的一只,但波动性较小,这意味着收益较小,但损失较小。

The three ETFs have declined 14%, 11%, and 4% year to date, respectively, and now trade at similar multiples of 27 to 29 times forward earnings. With the Russell 2000 index recently pulling back, the small-cap-focused Amplify ETF might be best positioned to see a strong rebound.

这三只ETF今年迄今分别下跌了14%、11%和4%,目前的预期市盈率接近27倍至29倍。随着罗素2000指数(Russell 2000 Index)最近回落,专注于小盘股的Amplify ETF可能最有可能出现强劲反弹。

Write to Evie Liu at evie.liu@barrons.com

写信给Evie Liu,电子邮件:evie.liu@Barrons.com

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