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2024年1月,极星在中国的投资方极星科技(绍兴)有限公司(“极星科技”)选择南京作为其最终注册省份。被投资方更名为极星时代科技(南京)有限公司(“极星时代科技”)。2024年2月29日,极星时代科技、极星、星际魅族和南京江宁经济技术开发区产业股权投资合伙企业(“南京投资者”)达成协议,让极星时代科技获得额外的美元60,360 来自南京投资者的资本超过四次以换取股权;前提是Polestar Times Technology在南京省实现一定增加的实收资本和发票销售门槛。此外,Polestar Times Technology可以额外获得一美元148,298 以《南京投资者》的资本储备的形式分四期付款。如果Polestar Times Technology达到这些门槛并获得南京投资者的分期投资,则Polestar在Polestar时代科技的所有权将从 49% 到 37.6随着时间的推移百分比。截至这些未经审计的简明合并财务报表获准发行之日, Polestar已注入的现金总额为 $34,300 进入极星时代科技并维护 46.2% 所有权。
在 evPolestar Times Technology解散后,如果Polestar Times Technology的资产不足以履行其债务义务,则尚未全额缴纳所需资本的股东和公司成立时存在的其他股东可能对剩余债务承担共同责任,但仅限于其未缴摊款的价值。
车辆销售
F-12
未经审计的简明合并财务报表附注。
(除非另有说明,金额以美元千为单位)
在2024年6月30日结束的六个月内,由于Polestar Times Technology缺乏可用流动性,收取考虑交换交易的可能性仍然较小。尽管Polestar在2024年6月30日结束的六个月内就已售出的某些汽车从Polestar Times Technology处收取了对价,而Polestar Times Technology的流动性情况并未改善。因此,集团对销售给Polestar Times Technology的车辆的会计处理与2023年终止的一年保持不变。在2024年6月30日结束的六个月内,集团收取了对销售的汽车相关的对价,并确认了营业收入,金额为$61,650 其中$的营业收入与2023年1月1日之前的生产周期有关,$424,125的成交量与截至2023年12月31日的财政年度有关;公司对于新的天然气、石油和碳氢化合物销售的预估发生变化,金额为$876,704,其中$64,900的成交量与2022年10月1日之前的生产周期有关,$811,804的成交量与2022年12月31日截止的三个月有关。31,298 与2023年12月31日结束的一年内交付的汽车有关的金额为$30,352 与2024年6月30日结束的六个月内交付的汽车有关的金额为$ 542 截至2024年6月30日,集团对Polestar Times Technology在2024年6月30日结束的六个月内交付的汽车仍未收到款项;共计未确认营业收入$19,850 。
Polestar underwent a reverse recapitalization through the merger with GGI and related arrangements on June 23, 2022. For more detail on the reverse capitalization, including the net assets of GGI assumed by the Group and the Class C Shares and Earn out rights issued in connection with the merger that are accounted for as derivative liabilities in accordance with IAS 32, Financial Instruments: Presentation (“IAS 32”), and IFRS 9, Financial Instruments (“IFRS 9”), refer to Note 1 - Overview and basis of preparation and Note 18 - Reverse recapitalization in the Consolidated Financial Statements for Polestar Automotive Holding UK PLC, as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, and for the three years ended December 31, 2023, that were included in the Form 20-F filed with the SEC on August 14, 2024.
Class C Shares
F-18
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(in thousands of U.S. dollars unless otherwise stated)
The total revenue recognized for each related party was as follows:
For the six months ended June 30,
2024
2023
(Restated)
Polestar Times Technology
61,650
—
Volvo Cars
56,642
55,311
Ziklo Bank AB1
44,042
21,754
Geely
—
1,245
Total
$
162,334
$
78,310
1- In March 2024, Volvofinans Bank AB changed its name to Ziklo Bank AB.
For the six months ended June 30, 2024 revenue from related parties amounted to $162,334 (17.9%) of total revenue. For the six months ended June 30, 2023 revenue from related parties amounted to $78,310 (6.3%) of total revenue.
Purchases of goods, services and other
The total purchases of goods services and other for each related party were as follows:
For the six months ended June 30,
2024
2023
(Restated)
Volvo Cars
448,046
1,229,939
Geely
186,650
84,815
Renault Korea Motors Co. Ltd
5,135
—
Zheijiang C2M Digital Technology Co. Ltd
815
—
Ziklo Bank AB
230
312
Wuxi InfiMotion Propulsion Technology Co., Ltd.,
17
6,922
Total
$
640,893
$
1,321,988
Cost of R&D and intellectual property
Polestar Group has R&D transactions with Volvo Cars and Geely (joint development, IP owned by VCC vs. Polestar and related license rights, fixed price contracting, supplier recovery, etc). Polestar has entered into agreements with Volvo and Geely regarding the development of technology for upgrades of existing models; as well as for upcoming models. The technology can be either Polestar unique or commonly shared. In both cases, Polestar is in control of the developed product through a license or through ownership of the IP. The recognized asset associated with these agreements as of June 30, 2024 was $1,044,527, of which acquisitions attributable to 2024 were approximately $60,768. As of December 31, 2023, the recognized asset associated with these agreements was $1,058,398, of which acquisitions attributable to 2023 were $240,312.
Amounts due to related parties
Amounts due to related parties were as follows:
Trade payables - related parties, accrued expenses, and other current liabilities - related parties
As of June 30, 2024
As of December, 31, 2023
Volvo Cars
415,470
498,729
Geely
205,144
224,808
Ziklo Bank AB
1,115
2,022
F-23
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(in thousands of U.S. dollars unless otherwise stated)
Volvo Car Financial Services UK
5,332
751
Polestar Times Technology
4,028
—
Total
$
631,089
$
726,310
Interest bearing current liabilities - related parties
As of June 30, 2024
As of December, 31, 2023
Volvo Car Financial Services UK
49,340
35,748
Geely
23,669
21,956
Volvo Cars
29,255
10,628
Total
$
102,264
$
68,332
Other non-current interest-bearing liabilities - related parties
As of June 30, 2024
As of December, 31, 2023
Volvo Cars
1,030,022
1,049,463
Geely
354,034
359,781
Total
$
1,384,056
$
1,409,244
The Group’s interest expense from related parties is as follows:
For the six months ended June 30,
2024
2023
(Restated)
Interest expense - related parties
72,362
25,782
Amounts due from related parties
Amounts due from related parties were as follows:
Trade receivables - related parties, accrued income - related parties, and other current assets - related parties
As of June 30, 2024
As of December, 31, 2023
Geely
43,033
43,951
Volvo Cars
19,088
168,523
Ziklo Bank AB
5,126
954
Wuhan Lotus Cars Co., LTD.
4,336
5,630
Polestar Times Technology
2,688
4,149
Volvo Car Financial Services UK
1,010
—
Total
$
75,281
$
223,207
Note 16 - Commitments and contingencies
Commitments
As of June 30, 2024, commitments to acquire PPE and intangible assets were $149,315 and $176,812, respectively. As of December 31, 2023, commitments to acquire PPE and intangible assets were $334,482 and $162,529, respectively. These commitments are contractual obligations to invest in PPE and intangible assets for the production of upcoming vehicle models Polestar 3, Polestar 4, Polestar 5 and Polestar 6. As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, Polestar also had a capital injection commitment related to the investment in Polestar Times Technology amounting to $63,700 and $68,600, respectively. Refer to Note 5 - Investment in associates for more details on the investment in Polestar Times Technology.
Polestar has signed contracts with certain suppliers including a non-cancellable commitment, an agreed minimum purchase volume, or an agreed minimum sales volume. In the event of a shortfall in purchases, a shortfall in sales, or Polestar´s decision to terminate such contracts, these suppliers are entitled to compensation from Polestar. The amounts in the table below represent Polestar´s future commitments as of June 30, 2024:
F-24
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(in thousands of U.S. dollars unless otherwise stated)
Total
Less than 1 year
Between 1-5 years
After 5 years
PS2 battery purchase volume commitments
91,193
44,566
46,627
—
Logistics service commitments
38,364
38,364
—
—
PS3 and PS4 purchase volume commitments
226,954
226,954
—
—
PS4 sales volume commitments
80,885
13,483
60,069
7,333
Total
$
437,396
$
323,367
$
106,696
$
7,333
Contingencies
In the normal course of business, the Group is subject to contingencies related to legal proceedings, claims, and other assessments that cover a wide range of matters. Liabilities for such contingencies are not recorded until it is probable that a present obligation exists and the amount of the obligation can be estimated reliably. However, contingencies are disclosed when the potential financial effect could be material. As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Group did not have any material contingencies.
Note 17 - Subsequent events
Management has evaluated events subsequent to June 30, 2024 and through September 30, 2024, the date these Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements were authorized for issuance by the Board of Directors. The following events which occurred subsequent to June 30, 2024 merited disclosure in these Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. Management determined that no adjustments were required to the figures presented as a result of these events.
On August 2, 2024, Polestar entered into an 11-month working capital loan for $196,000 with China CITIC Bank Hangzhou Branch. This loan carries an interest rate of 7.8% per annum due quarterly. This loan benefits from letters of comfort from Geely.
On August 20, 2024, Polestar entered into a 12-month revolving credit facility with Standard Chartered Bank (Hong Kong) Limited ("SCB") for an aggregate principal amount of up to $300,000. Each draw of this facility carries interest at a rate of the 3-month Term SOFR plus 1% per annum, 12-month Term SOFR plus 1.2% per annum, or otherwise as mutually agreed at each draw down. All draws under this revolving credit facility are secured by Geely. On August 23, 2024 and September 9, 2024, Polestar borrowed $100,000 and $100,000, respectively, under the facility. Both draws carry interest at the 12-month Term SOFR plus 1.2% per annum and have a repayment period of 12 months. On September 27, 2024, Polestar borrowed $100,000 under the facility. The draw carries interest at the 1-month Term SOFR plus 1% per annum and has a repayment period of 7 days, as mutually agreed upon by both parties.
On August 21, 2024, Polestar entered into an amended facilities agreement (“Second Amended Agreement”) with Volvo Cars pertaining to the credit agreement signed on November 3, 2022 (“Original Agreement”) and amended on November 8, 2023 (“Amended Agreement”). Under the Original Agreement, Polestar had $800,000 in borrowing capacity and under the Amended Agreement, Polestar was provided an additional $200,000 line of credit. As of the date these financial statements were ready for issuance, Polestar had drawn down on all $1,000,000 of available credit. The Second Amended Agreement extends the loan’s maturity date from June 30, 2027 to December 29, 2028. Interest will be calculated using the floating 6-month SOFR rate plus 4.9% per annum.
On August 27, 2024, Polestar entered into a 12-month working capital loan for $320,000 with PingAn Bank. This loan carries an interest rate of 12-month SOFR plus 0.55% due quarterly. This loan is secured by Geely.
On August 28, 2024, Polestar entered into a 12-month working capital loan for $82,000 with PingAn Bank. This loan carries an interest rate of 12-month SOFR plus 0.55% due quarterly. This loan benefits from letters of comfort from Geely.
On September 6, 2024, Polestar and Volvo Car USA LLC, a Volvo Cars subsidiary, entered into an agreement for the manufacturing of Polestar 3 vehicles in Volvo Cars' Charleston plant. Under this agreement, Polestar is committed to purchase certain volumes of Polestar 3 vehicles between 2024 and 2031. In the event that Polestar´s actual volumes purchased during the production period are lower than the agreed volumes, Polestar is obligated to compensate Volvo Cars for fixed costs related to the lost capacity.
On September 16, 2024, Polestar entered into a 12-month revolving green trade facility with Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A., Hong Kong Branch ("BBVA") for an aggregate principal amount of up to $150,000, available for drawdown in EUR or USD. All draws under this revolving credit facility are secured by Geely. On September 19, 2024, Polestar borrowed $100,000 under the facility. This draw carries interest at the 12-month Term SOFR plus 1.1% and has a repayment period of 12 months. On September 27, 2024, Polestar borrowed an additional $50,000 under the facility. This draw carries interest at the 1-month Term SOFR plus 1.1% and has a repayment period of 7 days, as mutually agreed upon by both parties.
On September 19, 2024, Polestar entered into a 6-month working capital loan for $100,000 with China CITIC Bank Hangzhou Branch. This loan carries an interest rate of 6.9% per annum due monthly. This loan is secured by Geely.
On September 26, 2024, Polestar entered into a 9-month working capital loan for $104,000 with China CITIC Bank Hangzhou Branch. This loan carries an interest rate of 7.8% per annum due quarterly. This loan benefits from letters of comfort from Geely.
Note 18 - Restatement of prior period financial statements
In connection with the preparation of our consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2023, management identified various misstatements in our previously issued 2021 and 2022 annual financial statements and 2023 interim financial statements. Management has assessed the materiality of the misstatements on these previously issued financial statements in accordance with the SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin ("SAB") Topic 1.M, Materiality. Based on this, management concluded that prior year financial statements should be corrected, even though such revision previously was and continues to be immaterial to the prior
F-25
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(in thousands of U.S. dollars unless otherwise stated)
year financial statements. In these Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements, the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Loss and Comprehensive Loss and the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2023, have been restated to align to the revisions during 2023 to correct for the carryforward impacts of the misstatements in our previously issued 2021 and 2022 annual financial statements. The errors relate to the following categories of misstatements:
(i)Inventories
The errors identified in the Inventories category encompass errors relating to incorrect valuation, classification, recognition, and allocation of costs associated with inventory. The most significant errors in this category include the incorrect treatment of certain launch costs, capitalization of inventory cost allocation, failed sale/lease transactions, and vehicles with repurchase obligations. The impact to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Loss and Comprehensive Loss of the inventory related error corrections was an increase in the loss by $23,662.
(ii) Accruals and Deferrals
The errors identified in the Accruals and Deferrals category encompass errors relating to the recognition and measurement of accruals and deferrals. These errors include both the understatement and overstatement of accruals and deferrals before the issuance of the financial statements, despite the availability of accurate information. The most significant transactions in this category include incorrect warranty accrual release, over accrual of operating expenses in North America and timing of revenue recognition and deferred revenue related to vehicle subscription services. The impact to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Loss and Comprehensive Loss of the accrual and deferral related error corrections was an increase in the loss by $10,711.
(iii)Capitalization of expenses
The errors identified in the Capitalization of Expenses category encompass errors relating to expenses that were erroneously capitalized as an asset and vice-versa. The most significant transactions in this category include incorrect recognition of certain assets in China, and the incorrect capitalization of manufacturing engineering expenses as an intangible asset related to services provided to certain contract manufacturing facilities. The impact to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Loss and Comprehensive Loss of the capitalization related error corrections was a reduction of the loss of $10,376.
(iv)Other - Reclassifications
The errors identified in the Other - Reclassifications category encompass errors arising from misallocations of assets and liabilities between different financial statement captions and misallocations of assets and liabilities between current and non-current. The most significant adjustments in this category include non-current reclassification misstatements related to certain buyback liabilities, an error in lease asset and liability in the United Kingdom, a reclassification of internally developed IP to software, and a reclassification of goods received not invoiced from trade payables to other current liabilities. There is a marginal impact to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Loss and Comprehensive Loss due to reclassifications relating to lease expense reversals upon the reclassification of a lease liability to a financing obligation in Korea.
(v)Deferred Taxes and Income Taxes
The errors identified in the Deferred Taxes and Income Taxes category encompass errors relating to the recognition, measurement, and reporting of the Group’s deferred tax assets, deferred tax liabilities, and income tax expenses. These errors include improper estimation of deferred tax amounts, errors in tax calculations, and errors pertaining to the treatment of value added tax. The most significant transactions in this category include incorrect recognition of deferred tax assets and deferred liabilities at the Sweden tax rate, instead of the local market rate, and incorrect recording of deferred taxes and income tax expense in North America resulting from the other misstatement categories explained. The tax impact of all misstatement corrections has also been recognized. The impact to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Loss and Comprehensive Loss of the tax related error corrections and the tax effect of the other error corrections was an increase in the loss of $4,330.
The tables below present the effect of the correction of the misstatements and the revision on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Loss and Comprehensive Loss and Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2023.
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Loss and Comprehensive Loss for the six months ended June 30, 2023
Particulars
Originally Reported Amounts
Adjustments
Restated Amounts
Restatement Reference
Revenue
1,231,265
6,370
1,237,635
(i),(ii),(iv)
Cost of sales
(1,213,654)
(2,366)
(1,216,020)
(i),(ii),(iii),(iv)
Gross profit
$
17,611
$
4,004
$
21,615
Selling, general and administrative expense
(448,632)
(25,975)
(474,607)
(i),(ii),(iv)
Research and development expense
(81,311)
(1,739)
(83,050)
(ii),(iii)
Other operating expense, net
38,581
(22)
38,559
(i)
Operating loss
$
(473,751)
$
(23,732)
$
(497,483)
Finance income
12,489
—
12,489
Finance expense
(90,516)
(2,140)
(92,656)
(i),(iv)
Fair value change - Earn-out rights
232,995
—
232,995
F-26
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(in thousands of U.S. dollars unless otherwise stated)
Fair value change - Class C Shares
10,750
—
10,750
Loss before income taxes
$
(308,033)
$
(25,872)
$
(333,905)
Income tax expense
(5,002)
(1,923)
(6,925)
(iv),(v)
Net loss
$
(313,035)
$
(27,795)
$
(340,830)
Net loss per share (in U.S. dollars)
Class A - Basic and Diluted
(0.15)
(0.01)
(0.16)
Class B - Basic and Diluted
(0.15)
(0.01)
(0.16)
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Loss
Net loss
(313,035)
(27,795)
(340,830)
Other comprehensive income:
Items that may be subsequently reclassified to the Consolidated Statement of Loss:
Exchange rate differences from translation of foreign operations
(26,735)
(923)
(27,658)
(i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
Total other comprehensive income
$
(26,735)
$
(923)
$
(27,658)
Total comprehensive loss
$
(339,770)
$
(28,718)
$
(368,488)
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2023
Particulars
Originally Reported Amounts
Adjustments
Restated Amounts
Restatement Reference
Cash flows from operating activities
Net loss
(313,035)
(27,795)
(340,830)
(i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash flows:
Depreciation and amortization
57,074
(3,870)
53,204
(i), (ii), (iii)
Warranties
36,003
(1,384)
34,619
(i)
Impairment of inventory
11,795
—
11,795
Finance income
(12,489)
—
(12,489)
Finance expense
90,516
2,140
92,656
(i), (iv)
Fair value change - Earn-out rights
(232,995)
—
(232,995)
Fair value change - Class C Shares
(10,750)
—
(10,750)
Income tax expense
5,002
1,923
6,925
(iv), (v)
Disposals and derecognition of property plant and equipment and intangible assets
—
2,070
2,070
(iv)
Other provisions
—
14,873
14,873
(iv)
Unrealised Exchange Gain/Loss Operating Payables
—
(5,022)
(5,022)
(iv)
Other non-cash expense and income
19,252
(11,855)
7,397
(iv)
Change in operating assets and liabilities:
Inventories
(206,373)
17,172
(189,201)
(i), (iii), (iv)
Contract liabilities
24,673
(3,510)
21,163
(i), (ii), (iv)
Trade receivables, prepaid expenses and other assets
72,372
(3,684)
68,688
(i), (iv)
Trade payables, accrued expenses and other liabilities
(154,206)
19,440
(134,766)
(i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Interest received
12,489
—
12,489
Interest paid
(48,667)
—
(48,667)
Taxes paid
(11,401)
—
(11,401)
Cash used for operating activities
$
(660,740)
$
498
$
(660,242)
F-27
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(in thousands of U.S. dollars unless otherwise stated)
Cash flows from investing activities
Additions to property, plant and equipment
(42,948)
—
(42,948)
Additions to intangible assets
(239,850)
1,920
(237,930)
(iii)
Proceeds from the sale of property, plant and equipment
1,710
—
1,710
Cash used for investing activities
$
(281,088)
$
1,920
$
(279,168)
Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from short-term borrowings
1,671,964
—
1,671,964
Principal repayments of short-term borrowings
(598,953)
—
(598,953)
Principal repayments of lease liabilities
(9,045)
(2,526)
(11,571)
(i), (iv)
Cash provided by financing activities
$
1,063,966
$
(2,526)
$
1,061,440
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
(38,603)
108
(38,495)
(i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
$
83,535
$
—
$
83,535
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period
$
973,877
$
—
$
973,877
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period