美國
證券交易委員會
華盛頓特區20549
表格
截止至本季度結束
或
為過渡期從 至
委員會檔案編號:
(根據其組織憲章規定的正式名稱)
(成立或組織的)州或其他轄區 或組織成立的州或其他司法管轄區) | (國稅局雇主識別號碼) 識別號碼) |
(總部地址) | (郵政編碼) |
(
(註冊人的電話號碼,包括區號)
根據法案第12(b)條規定註冊的證券:
每種類別的名稱 | 交易標的(s) | 每個註冊交易所的名稱 |
多倫多證券交易所 |
勾選表示,公司已依據1934年證券交易法第13條或第15(d)條的規定,在過去12個月內(或公司被要求提交這些報告的較短時期內)提交所有報告,並且在過去90天內一直存在相應的提交要求。
請用勾選表示,登記申報人是否在過去12個月內(或者在要求提交此類檔案的更短期間內)依照《S-t法規第405條》(本章節第232.405條)的規定,已經遞交所有必須提交的互動數據檔案。
請勾選該申報人是否為大型快速申報人、快速申報人、非快速申報人、小型報告公司或新興成長型公司。有關「大型快速申報人」、「快速申報人」、「小型報告公司」和「新興成長型公司」的定義,請參閱交易所法案第1202條。
大型快速進入文件 ◻ | 加速進入文件 ◻ | 小型報告公司 | 新興成長型公司 |
如果一家新興成長型公司,請用勾選標記表示該申報人已選擇不使用根據證交所法案13(a)條款提供的任何新的或修訂過的財務會計準則的延長過渡期。 ◻
在核准的名冊是否屬於殼公司(如股市法規第1202條所定義之意義)方面,請用勾選符號表示。是
截至2024年10月8日,該登記處持有
第一部分 - 財務信息
項目1。基本報表
trilogy metals Inc。
簡明暫時性合併資產負債表
(未經審計)
以美元千位計 | |||||||
2024年8月31日 | 2023年11月30日 | ||||||
|
| $ |
|
| $ |
| |
資產 |
|
| |||||
流動資產合計 |
|
| |||||
現金及現金等價物 | | | |||||
應收帳款 | | | |||||
存款和預付款額 | | | |||||
全部流動資產 | | | |||||
對Ambler Metals LLC(附註3)的投資 | | | |||||
固定資產 | — | | |||||
使用權資產 (附註5(a)) | | | |||||
資產總額 | | | |||||
負債 |
|
| |||||
流動負債 |
|
| |||||
應付賬款及應付負債(附註4) | | | |||||
租約負債流動部分 | | | |||||
流動負債合計 |
| | | ||||
租賃負債的長期部分 | | — | |||||
總負債 | | | |||||
股東權益 |
|
| |||||
股本(註6)–授權無限量普通股, | | | |||||
資本公積 | | | |||||
出資剩餘-期權 (附註6(a)) | | | |||||
供出超額資本-單位(附註6(b)) | | | |||||
赤字累計 | ( | ( | |||||
股東權益總額 | | | |||||
總負債及股東權益 | | |
隨後的事件 (注8)
(請參閱簡明暫行綜合財務報告附註)
/s/ Tony Giardini, 總裁,首席執行官和董事 |
| /s/ 黛安娜·沃爾特斯,董事 |
|
|
|
代表董事會批准 |
|
|
trilogy metals 公司
簡明中期合併虧損基本報表
及綜合損益表
(未經審計)
以千美元爲單位,除分享和每分享金額外 | ||||||||||||||
截至三個月結束 | 截至九個月的日期 | |||||||||||||
| 2024年8月31日 | 2023年8月31日 | 2024年8月31日 | 2023年8月31日 |
| |||||||||
| $ |
|
| $ |
|
| $ |
|
| $ | ||||
費用 |
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||
攤銷 | | | |
| | |||||||||
勘探費用 | | | | | ||||||||||
匯率期貨損失(收益) | | | |
| | |||||||||
一般和行政 | | | |
| | |||||||||
投資者關係 | | | |
| | |||||||||
專業費用 | | | |
| | |||||||||
工資 | | | |
| | |||||||||
薪資和袍金用 – 基於股票的補償 | | | |
| | |||||||||
總支出 | |
| | |
| | ||||||||
其他項目 |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||
利息和其他收入 | ( | ( | ( |
| ( | |||||||||
服務協議收入 | ( | — | ( |
| — | |||||||||
股權投資的損失份額(注3(b)) | | | | | ||||||||||
本期虧損和綜合虧損 | ( |
| ( | ( |
| ( | ||||||||
每普通股份的基本損失 | ( | ( | ( | ( | ||||||||||
攤薄後每普通股的損失 | ( | ( | ( | ( | ||||||||||
普通股平均基本股數 | | | | | ||||||||||
加權平均攤薄流通股數 | | | | |
(請參閱附帶的簡明中期合併基本報表的附註)
Trilogy Metals Inc. | 4 |
trilogy metals 公司
簡明中期合併股東權益變動表
(未經審計)
以千美元爲單位,除分享金額外
| 已繳資本 | 已繳資本 |
| 總計 |
| ||||||||||||||||
已繳資本 | 盈餘 – | 盈餘 – | 股東的 |
| |||||||||||||||||
股份數量 | 股本 | 盈餘 | 期權 | 單位 | 虧損 | 權益 | |||||||||||||||
| 流通 |
|
| $ |
|
| $ |
|
| $ |
|
| $ |
|
| $ |
|
| $ |
| |
餘額 – 2022年11月30日 |
| | | | | | ( | | |||||||||||||
受限股份單位 |
| | | ( | — | ( | — | — | |||||||||||||
合資企業出資 | | | — | — | — | — | | ||||||||||||||
通過普通股結算的服務 |
| | | — | — | — | — | | |||||||||||||
基於股票的補償 | — | — | — | | | — | | ||||||||||||||
本期虧損 |
| — | — | — | — | — | ( | ( | |||||||||||||
餘額 - 2023年2月28日 |
| | |
| |
| |
| |
| ( | | |||||||||
定向增發的股份,扣除股份發行成本後 | | | — | — | — | — | | ||||||||||||||
受限股份單位 | | | — | — | — | — | | ||||||||||||||
遞延分享單位轉換 | | | — | — | ( | — | — | ||||||||||||||
按普通股結算的服務 | | | — | — | — | — | | ||||||||||||||
基於股票的補償 | — | — | — | | | — | | ||||||||||||||
本期虧損 |
| — | — | — | — | — | ( | ( | |||||||||||||
餘額 - 2023年5月31日 | | | | | | ( | | ||||||||||||||
受限股份單位 | | | — | — | — | — | | ||||||||||||||
以普通股結算的服務 | | | — | — | — | — | | ||||||||||||||
NovaGold 延期股份單位轉換 | | | ( | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||
基於股票的補償 | — | — | — | | | — | | ||||||||||||||
本期虧損 |
| — | — | — | — | — | ( | ( | |||||||||||||
餘額 - 2023年8月31日 | | | | | | ( | | ||||||||||||||
餘額 - 2023年11月30日 | | | | | | ( | | ||||||||||||||
受限股份單位 |
| | | — | — | ( | — | — | |||||||||||||
合資創業公司貢獻 | | | — | — | — | — | | ||||||||||||||
通過普通股結算的服務 | | | — | — | — | — | | ||||||||||||||
基於股票的補償 |
| — | — | — | | | — | | |||||||||||||
本期虧損 | — | — | — | — | — | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||
餘額-2024年2月29日 | | | | | | ( | | ||||||||||||||
受限股份單位 | | | — | — | ( | — | — | ||||||||||||||
以普通分享結算的服務 | | | — | — | — | — | | ||||||||||||||
基於股票的補償 | — | — | — | | | — | | ||||||||||||||
本期虧損 |
| — | — | — | — | — | ( | ( | |||||||||||||
餘額 - 2024年5月31日 |
| | |
| |
| |
| |
| ( | | |||||||||
受限股份單位 | | | — | — | ( | — | — | ||||||||||||||
通過普通股結算的服務 | | | — | — | — | — | | ||||||||||||||
基於股票的補償 | — | — | — | | | — | | ||||||||||||||
本期虧損 |
| — | — | — | — | — | ( | ( | |||||||||||||
餘額 - 2024年8月31日 |
| | |
| |
| |
| |
| ( | |
(請參閱附帶的簡明中期合併基本報表的附註)
Trilogy Metals Inc. | 5 |
trilogy metals 公司
簡明中期合併現金流量表
(未經審計)
以美元千爲單位 | |||||||
截至 | |||||||
2024年8月31日 | 2023年8月31日 | ||||||
| $ |
|
| $ |
| ||
經營活動中使用的現金流量 |
|
|
| ||||
本期虧損 | ( |
| ( | ||||
調整以將淨虧損調節爲經營活動中使用的現金流量 |
|
| |||||
攤銷 | |
| | ||||
通過普通股份結算的諮詢費 | | | |||||
辦公室租賃會計 | | ( | |||||
在Ambler Metals LLC的股權投資中出現的虧損(注3(b)) | | | |||||
未實現的外匯匯率(損)益 | — |
| | ||||
基於股票的補償 | |
| | ||||
非現金流動資金的淨變化 |
| ||||||
應收賬款減少 | |
| | ||||
存款和預付款減少 | ( |
| ( | ||||
應付賬款及應計負債的增加 | ( |
| ( | ||||
經營活動中使用的現金流量總額 | ( |
| ( | ||||
籌資活動現金流量 |
|
|
| ||||
普通股份發行,減去股份發行成本(注6(a)) | — |
| | ||||
籌資活動現金流量合計 | — |
| | ||||
投資活動現金流量 |
|
|
| ||||
從安布勒金屬有限責任公司的資本返還(附註3(c)) | |
| — | ||||
投資活動現金流量合計 | |
| — | ||||
現金變動額 | |
| | ||||
匯率對現金的影響 | |
| ( | ||||
現金及現金等價物-期初 | |
| | ||||
期末現金和現金等價物餘額 | |
| |
(請參閱附帶的簡明中期合併基本報表的附註)
Trilogy Metals Inc. | 6 |
1) 業務性質
trilogy metals 公司(以下簡稱「trilogy」或「公司」)於2011年4月27日在加拿大不列顛哥倫比亞省註冊成立。 解決方案部門計劃在植物基藥品、保健品和其他高價值農作物市場上運營,利用其獨特的專有設施設計和水培自動化種植系統,在受控環境中有效地種植農作物(FORCEGH+™)。公司已經設計FORCEGH+™設施,可以在幾乎任何環境條件下生產,將作物產量最大化,同時減少使用殺蟲劑和/或輻射的需要。 公司從事礦產資源的勘探和開發,通過我們的權益投資者(見註釋3),重點關注上科布克礦產項目(「UKMP」),包括位於美國阿拉斯加州西北部的北極項目和博爾奈特項目。公司還通過全資子公司995 Exploration Inc.進行早期勘探。
2) 重要會計政策彙總
做法的基礎
這些簡明的中期合併基本報表是按照美國公認會計原則(「U.S. GAAP」)編制的,包括Trilogy及其全資子公司NovaCopper US Inc.(經營名爲「trilogy metals US」)和995 Exploration Inc.的賬目。所有的內部交易在合併時被消除。對於Trilogy不是主要受益人的可變利益實體(「VIEs」),我們採用權益法進行會計處理。
除非另有說明,所有數字均以美元爲單位。提及的CDN$指加元的金額。
這些簡明的中期合併基本報表包括截至2024年8月31日公司財務狀況所需的所有調整,以及截至2024年8月31日和2023年8月31日的九個月期間我們的運營結果和現金流量。2024年8月31日九個月期間的運營結果並不一定反映2024年11月30日財政年度的預期結果。
由於這些簡明的中期合併基本報表未包含U.S. GAAP對年度基本報表所需的所有披露,因此這些簡明的中期合併基本報表應與我們於2023年11月30日的年度基本報表及相關說明一併閱讀,該年度基本報表已於2024年2月9日向美國證券交易委員會(「SEC」)和加拿大證券監管機構提交。
這些簡明的中期合併基本報表已於2024年10月7日由本公司的審計委員會代表董事會批准發佈。
使用估計和測量不確定性
按照U.S. GAAP編制基本報表要求管理層對影響財務報表報告的資產和負債以及報告日期的或有負債披露的未來事件做出估計和假設,以及在期間內報告的支出金額。重要的估計包括所得稅的測量和基於股票的補償的估值。實際結果可能與報告的結果有重大差異。
管理層在任何事件或情況表明該投資的賬面價值可能無法收回時,會評估其在Ambler Metals的權益法投資的減值可能性。Ambler Metals是一項非上市股權投資,擁有勘探和開發項目。在評估減值的可能性時需要做出重大判斷。公司通過評估Ambler Metals的基礎資產是否可回收及項目的開發計劃或策略是否發生變化,來判斷是否存在其他非暫時性減值的潛在觸發事件。如果公司認爲有足夠的證據表明存在其他非暫時性減值,將進行公允價值評估。如果基礎資產無法回收,公司將記錄一項減值費用,金額等於權益投資的賬面金額與其公允價值之間的差額。此評估是主觀的,需要在每個期末進行考慮。
Trilogy Metals Inc. | 7 |
3) 對Ambler Metals LLC的投資
(a) | Ambler Metals LLC的成立 |
公司於2020年2月11日完成了成立一個名爲Ambler Metals LLC(以下簡稱「Ambler Metals」)的合資公司
Ambler Metals is a company jointly controlled by Trilogy and South32 through a
(b) | 股權法投資的賬面價值 |
基於其
| 以千美元計 | ||
$ |
| ||
2023年11月30日,對安布勒金屬的投資 | | ||
合資公司股權投入 | | ||
資本返還 | ( | ||
2024年8月31日結束的九個月期間的股權投資虧損份額 | ( | ||
2024年8月31日,對安布勒金屬的投資 | |
(c) | 以下表格總結了截至2024年8月31日的安布勒金屬資產負債表。 |
| 以千美元爲單位 | |||||
2024年8月31日 | 2023年11月30日 | |||||
| $ |
|
| $ |
| |
總資產 | | | ||||
現金及現金等價物 | | | ||||
礦業物業 | | | ||||
總負債 | ( | ( | ||||
應付賬款及應計費用 | ( | ( | ||||
成員權益(總資產減總負債) | | |
Trilogy Metals Inc. | 8 |
Ambler Metals的現金及現金等價物存放在一家銀行,其中大部分貨物未投保。在第二季度和第三季度,Ambler Metals向成員返還了超過$百萬的現金。
(d) 以下表格總結了Ambler Metals截至2024年8月31日和2023年8月31日三個月和九個月的虧損情況。
以千美元計 | ||||||||||||
截至三個月 | 截至九個月 | |||||||||||
2024年8月31日 | 2023年8月31日 | 2024年8月31日 | 2023年8月31日 | |||||||||
| $ |
|
| $ |
|
| $ |
|
| $ |
| |
折舊費 | | | | |||||||||
公司薪水和工資 | | | | |||||||||
一般和管理費用 | | | | |||||||||
礦產物業費用 | | | | |||||||||
專業費用 | | | | |||||||||
匯率期貨損失 | — | ( | | ( | ||||||||
利息和其他收入 | ( | ( | ( | ( | ||||||||
全面損失 | | | | |
(e) 關聯方交易
截至2024年8月31日的九個月期間,公司收取$
4) 應付賬款及應計負債
以千美元計 | ||||||
2024年8月31日 | 2023年11月30日 | |||||
| $ |
|
| $ |
| |
應付賬款 | | | ||||
應計負債 |
| |
| | ||
應計工資和休假 |
| |
| | ||
應付賬款及應計負債 |
| |
| |
截至2024年第三季度結束後,即2024年9月3日,大約$
Trilogy Metals Inc. | 9 |
5) 租約
(a) | 租賃權資產 |
以千美元爲單位 | |||
| $ |
| |
2023年11月30日餘額 | | ||
截至2024年6月30日的租賃淨攤銷 | ( | ||
ROU資產於2024年7月1日開始的租賃中認可 | | ||
截至2024年7月1日開始的租賃淨攤銷 | ( | ||
截至2024年8月31日的餘額 | |
公司之前的辦公室租賃合同於2024年6月30日到期。公司已經簽訂了一份新的辦公室租賃合同,從2024年7月1日開始生效,租期爲
(b) | 租賃負債 |
公司的租賃安排包括於2028年6月結束的辦公空間經營租賃。有
在一般行政費用中記錄的總租賃費用包括以下元件:
| 以千美元計 | |||||
截至九個月 | 截至九個月 | |||||
2024年8月31日 | 2023年8月31日 | |||||
$ |
|
| $ |
| ||
營業租賃成本 | | | ||||
變量租賃成本 | | | ||||
租賃總費用 | | |
可變的租賃成本主要包括公司的租用辦公空間的運營成本,因爲公司選擇了應用實用豁免,不對租賃和非租賃元素進行分開。
截至2024年8月31日,加權平均剩餘租賃期爲
截至2024年8月31日結束的九個月期間,與我們租賃相關的補充現金和非現金信息如下:
● | 用於計量租賃負債的支付現金爲 $ |
Trilogy Metals Inc. | 10 |
截至2024年8月31日,列示在我們資產負債表上的未來最低租賃付款如下:
| 以千美元計 | ||
2024年8月31日 |
| ||
財政年度 | $ |
| |
2024 |
| | |
2025 |
| | |
2026 |
| | |
2027 |
| | |
2028 |
| | |
總未折現租賃支付 |
| | |
貼現的影響 |
| ( | |
確認作爲租賃負債的租賃付款的現值 |
| |
6) 股本
授權:
無限普通股票,
以千美元爲單位,除分享金額外 | ||||||
股份數量 | 賦予的價值 | |||||
|
|
| $ |
| ||
2023年11月30日 |
| | | |||
受限股份單位 | | | ||||
通過普通股結算的服務 | | | ||||
合資企業股權投資(注3(a)) | | | ||||
2024年8月31日,已發行和流通 | | |
(a) | 股票期權 |
在截至2024年2月29日的三個月期間,公司授予了
截至2024年8月31日的三個月期間,trilogy metals確認了一項股票激勵費用爲$
在本期間確認的股票期權的公允價值是使用Black-Scholes期權定價模型進行估算的。
Trilogy Metals Inc. | 11 |
2024年8月31日結束的九個月期間價格模型中使用的假設如下。
| 2024年8月31日 | |
無風險利率 |
| |
行使價格 |
| 加拿大元 |
預期期限 |
| |
預期波動率 |
| |
預期股息 |
|
截至2024年8月31日,有
以下是截至2024年8月31日結束的九個月內公司期權的待處理情況及變動摘要:
2024年8月31日 | ||||||
Risks and Uncertainties | ||||||
行權價格 | ||||||
| Number of options |
|
| 加元$ |
| |
期初餘額 |
| | | |||
已授予 |
| | | |||
已過期 |
| ( | | |||
期末餘額 |
| | |
截至2023年7月31日,續借貸款協議下未償還的借款額爲
以下表格總結了2024年8月31日的未到期期權的信息。
未解決 | 可行權 | 未歸屬 |
| |||||||||||||||
加權 | 加權 |
| ||||||||||||||||
數量 | 加權 | 平均 | 數量 | 平均 | 數量 |
| ||||||||||||
流通 | 平均年數 | 行使價格 | 可行使 | 行使價格 | 未歸屬的 | |||||||||||||
行使價格區間 - 加拿大元 |
| 期權 |
|
| 到期日 |
|
| 加拿大元 |
|
| 期權 |
|
| 加拿大元 |
|
| 期權 |
|
$ |
| | | | | | ||||||||||||
$ |
| | | | | | ||||||||||||
$ | | | | | | |||||||||||||
| | | | |
2024年8月31日,已授予的股票期權的總體內在價值(市值減去行權價)爲$Nil(2023年 - $Nil),截至2024年8月31日的九個月內,行使期權的總體內在價值爲$Nil(2023年 - $Nil)。
(b) | 受限制股份單位和延期頒發的股份單位 |
公司實行受限制股份單位計劃(「RSU計劃」),以向員工和顧問提供長期激勵,設有非執行董事延期股份單位計劃(「DSU計劃」)和非執行董事固定延期股份單位計劃(「Fixed DSU計劃」),以抵消向董事支付的費用現金。 RSU計劃、DSU計劃和Fixed DSU計劃下的獎勵將以公司普通股結算,每個受限制股份單位(RSU)和延期股份單位(DSU)均使持有者有權收取
Trilogy Metals Inc. | 12 |
2024年8月31日結束的九個月期間,公司的單位計劃和變更總結如下:
| RSUs數量 |
|
| DSU數量 |
|
| 固定DSU數量 |
| |
期初餘額 | |
| | — | |||||
已授予 |
| | | — | |||||
已授權/轉換 |
| ( | — | — | |||||
期末餘額 |
| |
| | — |
截至2024年8月31日的三個月期間,trilogy metals確認了一筆合併的RSU和DSU股票報酬支出,爲$,扣除估計的沒收。
7) 基本報表註釋
公司面臨着各種來自金融工具的風險。這些風險以及管理的目標、政策和管理這些風險的程序如下所示。
公司的金融工具包括現金及現金等價物、應收賬款、存款、應付賬款和應計費用。由於其短期到期性質,公司的金融工具的公允價值大致等於其賬面價值。公司最初以公允價值計量,然後以攤銷成本持有的金融工具包括現金及現金等價物、應收賬款、存款、應付賬款和應計費用。
金融風險管理
公司的業務使其承擔着一定的金融風險,包括匯率風險、信用風險、流動性風險、利率風險和價格風險。
(a) | 貨幣風險 |
貨幣風險是由於外匯匯率的變動導致財務資產和負債結算金額波動的風險。公司在美國和加拿大經營。2024年8月31日,公司面臨的貨幣風險僅限於加幣餘額,包括約爲加幣的現金
(b) | 信用風險 |
信用風險是指如果客戶或第三方未能履行其合同義務,可能導致未預期的損失。公司向一家加拿大特許金融機構持有現金,其中大部分未經保險,截至2024年8月31日。公司唯一重要的信用風險暴露等於財務報表中現金餘額。
(c) | 流動性風險 |
流動性風險是指公司在償付到期的財務義務時可能遇到籌集資金困難的風險。公司正處於勘探階段,沒有來自運營的現金流入;因此,公司通過管理其資本結構和財務槓桿來管理流動性風險。
Trilogy Metals Inc. | 13 |
2024年8月31日的合同義務未折現現金流需求如下所示:
以千美元爲單位 |
| ||||||||||||||
| 總計 |
|
| < 1年 |
|
| 1-2年 |
|
| 2-5年 |
|
| 然後 |
| |
$ | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||
應付賬款及應計負債 |
| |
| |
| | | | |||||||
辦公室租賃 |
| | | | | |
| ||||||||
| |
| |
| | | |
應付賬款和應計負債中大約$
(d) | 利率風險 |
利率風險是指金融工具的公允價值或未來現金流由於市場利率的變化而波動的風險。公司受到有關現金利息所賺取的利率期貨的利率風險的影響。根據2024年8月31日餘額,大約$
由於我們目前處於勘探階段,我們的所有金融工具都不會受商品價格風險的影響;但是,我們獲得長期融資的能力及其經濟可行性可能會受商品價格波動的影響。
8) 後續事件
2024年9月3日,根據先前的選舉,董事會被授予
Trilogy Metals Inc. | 14 |
項目2。財務情況和經營業績的管理討論與分析
Trilogy Metals Inc.
管理人員的討論與分析
2024年8月31日季度結束
(用美元表示)
注意事項
前瞻性聲明 本新聞稿中包括的關於未來表現和結果、預期、規劃、策略、重點、承諾和其他聲明(包括與我們社會、環境和其他可持續性目標有關的聲明)的非歷史事實的前瞻性聲明,是根據美國聯邦證券法的定義而作出的前瞻性聲明。本新聞稿中關於我們環境和其他可持續性計劃和目標的前瞻性聲明以及其他聲明並不意味着這些聲明對於投資者、我們的業務、運營結果、財務狀況、前景或策略、對我們在可持續發展事項上的影響或其他當事方來說均是重要的,或者必須披露在我們向證券交易委員會(「SEC」)或其他監管機構的備案中。此外,歷史、現有及未來涉及社會、環境和可持續性的相關聲明可能是基於仍在發展的衡量進展的標準、不斷演變的內部控制和流程以及假設,在將來可能會發生變化。前瞻性聲明基於當前的信仰、期望和假設,並受到可能導致實際結果與前瞻性聲明有實質性差異的重大風險、不確定性和情況變化的影響。
本管理層討論與分析(「MD&A」)中包含「前瞻性信息」和「前瞻性聲明」,涵蓋了《美國證券法》1933年修訂版第27A條,1934年修訂版第21E條,《交易法》及其他適用證券法中的定義。這些前瞻性聲明可能包括公司的工作計劃和預算;物業的潛在價值,勘探結果和預算,美國土地管理局(「BLM」)暫停許可對與阿拉斯加工業發展暨出口管理局(「AIDEA」)關於安伯勒道路項目的權利來源的影響,公司和安伯勒金屬的資金需求,公司的現金保值策略,公司未來對安伯勒金屬的資金支持,礦產儲備和資源估計,工作計劃,資本支出,運營成本,現金流預估,生產預估以及關於項目經濟可行性,時間表,戰略計劃,安伯勒金屬計劃和期望(涉及其上克布克礦產項目(以下簡稱「UKMP」) ),安伯勒金屬的現金足以爲UKMP提供資金,COVID-19對公司運營的影響,貴金屬和基本金屬市場價格,關於安伯勒通道項目的聲明也稱爲安伯勒採礦區工業通道項目或其他非事實性陳述。這些聲明涉及基於未來結果預測,尚未確定金額估計和管理層假設的分析和其他信息,關於礦產資源估計的聲明可能也被視爲構成「前瞻性聲明」,在它們涉及如果開發該物業將遇到的礦化程度估計方面
任何陳述或涉及對於預測、期望、信念、計劃、投射、目標、假設或未來事件或表現的討論(通常,但並非總是以諸如「期望」、「預期」、「預測」、「相信」、「計劃」、「項目」、「估計」、「假設」、「打算」、「策略」、「目標」、「目的」、「潛力」、「可能」或其變體的詞語或短語來識別,或陳述某些行動、事件、條件或結果「可能」、 「可能」,「應該」,「可能」或「將」被採取,發生或實現,或任何這些術語的否定形式和類似表達)均不屬於歷史事實陳述,並可能屬於前瞻性聲明。
前瞻性聲明基於管理層在做出聲明的日期的信仰、期望和意見,以及許多關鍵假設,這些假設可能被證明是極爲不正確的,包括關於:
● | 我們在Upper Kobuk Mineral Projects實現生產能力的能力; |
● | 我們的礦產資源和儲量估算的準確性; |
● | 未來勘探鑽探和工程的結果、成本和時間。 |
● | 按照適用法律的時間和獲得批准、同意和許可證; |
● | 我們財務資源的充足性; |
Trilogy Metals Inc. | 15 |
● | 收到第三方合同、監管和政府批准用於勘探、開發、施工和生產我們的物業,以及針對此類批准的訴訟或挑戰; |
● | 我們預期的開發充足基礎設施的能力,以及這樣做的成本將是合理的; |
● | 與South32,我們的合資夥伴,以及當地社區和其他利益相關者保持良好關係; |
● | 沒有影響業務的重大中斷,無論是與勞工、供應、電力設備損壞還是其他事項有關; |
● | 預期的趨勢和有關金屬價格和貨幣兌換率的具體假設;和 |
● | 燃料、電力、零部件和設備以及其他關鍵物資的價格和可用性保持與當前水平一致。 |
我們還假設未發生任何超出我們正常業務範圍的重大事件。雖然我們已盡力確定可能導致實際行動、事件或結果與前瞻性聲明中描述的不同的重要因素,但可能有其他因素導致行動、事件或結果不如預期、估計或預期。我們認爲前瞻性聲明中隱含的假設截至本《管理層討論與分析》的日期是合理的。然而,前瞻性聲明不能保證未來業績,因此不應過分依賴此類聲明,因爲其中存在固有的不確定性。
前瞻性聲明受到各種已知和未知風險、不確定性和其他因素的影響,這些因素可能導致實際事件或結果與前瞻性聲明中所反映的不同,包括但不限於:
● | 與無法確定經過驗證和潛在儲量相關的風險; |
● | 與我們通過外部融資、戰略聯盟、出售物業權益或其他方式融資發展礦產物業的能力相關的風險; |
● | 不確定公司的礦產勘探和開發物業是否將會生產的風險; |
● | 與我們開始生產併產生實質收入,或爲我們計劃的勘探和開發活動獲得充足融資能力相關的風險; |
● | 與基礎設施不足相關的風險包括但不限於阿姆勒礦業區工業通道項目(AMDIAP)是否會獲得必要的許可,以及如果獲得許可,阿拉斯加工業發展與出口局是否會建造AMDIAP; |
● | 相關風險包括BLm暫停與AIDEA相關的AMDIP通行證,以允許內政部在環境影響報告書上進行額外工作,以及與此類暫停相關的延遲; |
● | 與惡劣天氣相關的風險可能會延遲或阻礙我們礦產物業的勘探活動; |
● | 與我們依賴第三方開發項目相關的風險; |
● | 該公司的礦業資產均未投入生產或開發; |
Trilogy Metals Inc. | 16 |
● | 商品價格波動; |
● | 與我們礦產權的所有權有關的不確定性; |
● | 我們過去的虧損歷史和未來的虧損預期; |
● | 與增加對設備、熟練勞工和爲勘探和開發礦產物業所需的服務的需求、相關成本增加有關的風險; |
● | 與燃料成本和其他必需品成本增加有關的風險,以及與供應鏈問題和能夠以合理成本獲得所需物資的能力有關的擔憂; |
● | 與全球經濟不穩定有關的風險,包括全球供應鏈問題、通貨膨脹和燃料和能源成本可能影響公司業務; |
● | 與我們資源估計基礎假設相關的不確定性,例如金屬定價、冶金學、可採性、市場性以及運營和資本成本; |
● | 與推斷礦產資源相關的不確定性; |
● | 採礦和發展風險,包括與基礎設施、事故、設備故障、勞資糾紛或開發、施工或生產中的其他意外困難或中斷相關的風險; |
● | 與鑽井結果解釋、地質學、礦牀品位和連續性相關的風險和不確定性; |
● | 涉及政府監管和許可的風險,包括環保監管,包括更嚴格的要求或標準可能由於與公司無關且超出我們控制範圍的情況而採納或應用的風險; |
● | 我們在礦產領域開發和運營礦山所需的許可和政府批准可能無法及時獲得或根本無法獲得; |
● | 與我們礦業項目的修復活動需要和相關成本估算不確定性有關的風險; |
● | 與收購和整合業務或項目相關的風險; |
● | 我們需要吸引並留住合格的管理和技術人員; |
● | 與一些董事和高管利益衝突相關的風險; |
● | 與潛在未來訴訟相關的風險; |
● | 與市場事件和經濟狀況相關的風險; |
● | 與未來股票銷售或發行導致三部曲普通股價值下降、稀釋投票權及減少未來每股收益的風險; |
● | 與我們的主要股東投票權相關的風險,以及此類股東出售可能對我們的股價產生的影響; |
● | 關於公司普通股價格波動性的不確定性; |
Trilogy Metals Inc. | 17 |
● | the Company’s expectation of not paying cash dividends; |
● | adverse federal income tax consequences for U.S. shareholders should the Company be a passive foreign investment company; |
● | risks related to global climate change; |
● | risks related to adverse publicity from non-governmental organizations; |
● | uncertainty as to our ability to maintain the adequacy of internal control over financial reporting as per the requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act; and |
● | increased regulatory compliance costs, associated with rules and regulations promulgated by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission, Canadian Securities Administrators, the NYSE American Stock Exchange, the Toronto Stock Exchange, and the Financial Accounting Standards Boards, and more specifically, our efforts to comply with the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act. |
This list is not exhaustive of the factors that may affect any of the Company’s forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are statements about the future and are inherently uncertain, and actual achievements of the Company or other future events or conditions may differ materially from those reflected in the forward-looking statements due to a variety of risks, uncertainties and other factors, including, without limitation, those referred to in Trilogy’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2023, filed with the Canadian securities regulatory authorities and the SEC on February 9, 2024, and other information released by Trilogy and filed with the appropriate regulatory agencies.
The Company’s forward-looking statements are based on the beliefs, expectations and opinions of management on the date the statements are made, and the Company does not assume any obligation to update forward-looking statements if circumstances or management’s beliefs, expectations or opinions should change, except as required by law. For the reasons set forth above, investors should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements.
General
This Management’s Discussion and Analysis (“MD&A”) of Trilogy Metals Inc. (“Trilogy”, “Trilogy Metals”, “the Company” or “we”) is dated October 8, 2024 and provides an analysis of our unaudited condensed interim financial results for the quarter ended August 31, 2024 compared to the quarter ended August 31, 2023.
The following information should be read in conjunction with our August 31, 2024 unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements and related notes which were prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”). The MD&A should also be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements and related notes for the year ended November 30, 2023. A summary of the U.S. GAAP accounting policies is outlined in note 2 of the audited consolidated financial statements. All amounts are in United States dollars unless otherwise stated. References to “Canadian dollars” and “CDN$” are to the currency of Canada and references to “U.S. dollars”, “$” or “US$” are to the currency of the United States.
Richard Gosse, P.Geo., Vice President, Exploration of the Company, is a Qualified Person under National Instrument 43-101 - Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects (“NI 43-101”), and has approved the scientific and technical information in this MD&A.
Trilogy’s shares are listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange (“TSX”) and the NYSE American Stock Exchange (“NYSE American”) under the symbol “TMQ”. Additional information related to Trilogy, including our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2023, is available on SEDAR+ at www.sedarplus.com and on EDGAR at www.sec.gov.
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Description of business
We are a base metals exploration company focused on the exploration and development of mineral properties, through our equity investee, in the Ambler mining district located in Alaska, U.S.A. We conduct our operations through a wholly owned subsidiary, NovaCopper US Inc. which is doing business as Trilogy Metals US (“Trilogy Metals US”). Our Upper Kobuk Mineral Projects (“UKMP” or “UKMP Projects”) were contributed into a 50/50 joint venture named Ambler Metals LLC (“Ambler Metals”) between Trilogy and South32 Limited (“South32”) on February 11, 2020 (see below). The projects contributed to Ambler Metals consist of: i) the Ambler lands which host the Arctic copper-zinc-lead-gold-silver project (the “Arctic Project”); and ii) the Bornite lands being explored under a collaborative long-term agreement with NANA Regional Corporation, Inc. (“NANA”), a regional Alaska Native Corporation, which hosts the Bornite carbonate-hosted copper project (the “Bornite Project”) and related assets. The Company may also conduct early-stage exploration through a wholly owned subsidiary, 995 Exploration Inc.
Corporate and project activities
The Company has a 2024 fiscal year cash budget totaling $2.8 million. For the nine-month period ended August 31, 2024, we used $1.9 million in operating activities mainly for personnel costs, professional fees, regulatory and office expenses compared with budgeted cash expenditures totaling $2.1 million.
Ambler Metals LLC
The board of Ambler Metals approved a 2024 fiscal year budget totaling $5.5 million to support external and community affairs, to maintain the State of Alaska mineral claims in good standing, and for the maintenance of physical assets. During the nine-month period ended August 31, 2024, Ambler Metals expended $3.5 million on salaries and wages, professional fees, engineering, project support costs and mineral property expenses, excluding the Ambler Access Project (the “AAP”) costs, compared with the budget of $4.5 million.
The board of Ambler Metals also approved a 2024 fiscal year budget totaling $2.5 million to support the AAP. During the nine-month period ended August 31, 2024, Ambler Metals funded $1.4 million to the Alaska Industrial Development and Export Authority (“AIDEA”) in support of the AAP compared with the budget of $1.9 million.
During the third quarter of 2024, we received additional cash from Ambler Metals. In total, Ambler Metals returned $50 million to Trilogy and South32 as at August 31, 2024.
Ambler Mining District Industrial Access Project (“AMDIAP” or “Ambler Access Project”)
On April 22, 2024, the Company announced that the United States Bureau of Land Management (“BLM”) had filed the Final Supplemental Environmental Impact Statement (“SEIS”) for the AAP on its website. The Final SEIS identifies “No Action” as the BLM’s preferred alternative. The proponent for the AAP is AIDEA which is a public corporation of the State of Alaska. AIDEA’s purpose is to promote, develop, and advance general prosperity and economic welfare of the people of Alaska. AIDEA strongly objected to both the process used by the BLM to reach a “No Build” decision and the effect of the decision which AIDEA believes illegally blocks access to statehood lands, minerals, and federally patented mining claims. On May 8, 2024, NANA announced its withdrawal from further involvement with the AAP and stated its intentions to not renew the surface access permit with AIDEA upon the permit’s expiry this year.
On June 28, 2024, the BLM issued the Record of Decision confirming their selection of the No Action alternative and thus denied AIDEA’s application for a right-of-way grant (“ROW Grant”) across BLM-managed lands which terminated the BLM ROW Grant issued to AIDEA on January 5, 2021.
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Summary of results
in thousands of US dollars, except per share amounts | |||||||||||||
Three months ended | Nine months ended | ||||||||||||
August 31, 2024 | August 31, 2023 | August 31, 2024 | August 31, 2023 | ||||||||||
Selected expenses |
| $ |
| $ |
| $ |
| $ |
| ||||
General and administrative | 293 | 278 | 1,027 | 1,014 | |||||||||
Investor relations | 15 | 18 | 46 | 71 | |||||||||
Professional fees | 138 | 139 | 530 | 897 | |||||||||
Salaries | 158 | 191 | 527 | 621 | |||||||||
Salaries and directors expense – stock-based compensation | 506 | 526 | 3,014 | 3,379 | |||||||||
Share of loss on equity investment | 624 | 2,910 | 2,019 | 5,998 | |||||||||
Comprehensive loss for the period | (1,591) | (4,052) | (6,951) | (11,927) | |||||||||
Basic and diluted loss per common share | (0.01) | (0.03) | (0.04) | (0.08) |
For the three-month period ended August 31, 2024, we reported a net loss of $1.6 million compared to a net loss of $4.1 million for the three-month period ended August 31, 2023. The decrease in comprehensive loss in the third quarter of 2024 compared to the same quarter in 2023 is primarily due to the decrease in our share of loss of Ambler Metals. The decrease of our share of losses of Ambler Metals is mainly due to the decrease in corporate wages and in mineral property expenses partially offset from the increase in professional fees. The primary drivers in decrease in mineral property expenses over the comparative quarter in the prior year were from a reduction in activities both at the project level and at the AAP.
For the nine-month period ended August 31, 2024, we reported a net loss of $7.0 million compared to a net loss of $11.9 million for the nine-month period ended August 31, 2023. The decrease for the nine-month period ended August 31, 2024, when compared to the same period in 2023, is primarily due to the decrease in our share of losses of Ambler Metals, professional fees and stock-based compensation and salaries. The decrease of our share of losses of Ambler Metals is mainly due to the decrease in corporate wages due to a reduction in staffing and a reduction in mineral property expenses due to a reduction in project activities which was partially offset by the increase in professional fees related to part-time contractors engaged to assist with management of Ambler Metals, along with consultants engaged in government and external affairs.
Liquidity and capital resources
We expended $1.9 million on operating activities during the nine-month period ending August 31, 2024 with the majority of cash spent on professional fees and American and Canadian securities commission fees related to our annual regulatory filings, annual fees paid to the Toronto Stock Exchange and the NYSE American Exchange and corporate salaries.
As at August 31, 2024, we had cash and cash equivalents and working capital of $25.7 million. During the nine months ended August 31, 2024, Trilogy received a total of $25.0 million from Ambler Metals as a return of excess cash to the owners. Although the Company has a strong cash position, management continues with cash preservation strategies to reduce cash expenditures where feasible, including but not limited to reductions in marketing and investor conferences and office expenses. In addition, the Company’s board of directors continue to take all of their fees in deferred share units in an effort to preserve cash. The Company’s senior management team is also continuing to take a portion of their base salaries and all of their short and long term compensation in shares of the Company to preserve cash.
All project related costs are funded by Ambler Metals. Ambler Metals had $9.8 million in cash and cash equivalents and $8.7 million in working capital as at August 31, 2024. There are sufficient funds at Ambler Metals to fund this fiscal year’s budget for the UKMP and the AAP.
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Off-balance sheet arrangements
We have no material off-balance sheet arrangements.
Outstanding share data
As at October 8, 2024, we had 160,902,814 common shares issued and outstanding. As at October 8, 2024, we had 14,316,900 stock options outstanding with a weighted-average exercise price of CDN$1.78, 3,133,412 Deferred Share Units (“DSUs”), and 2,818,339 Restricted Share Units (“RSUs”) outstanding. As at October 8, 2024 we hold 5,144 NovaGold Resources Inc. (“NovaGold”) DSUs for which the NovaGold director is entitled to receive one common share of Trilogy for every six NovaGold shares to be received upon their retirement from the NovaGold board. A total of 859 common shares will be issued upon redemption of the NovaGold DSUs. Upon the exercise of all the foregoing convertible securities, the Company would be required to issue an aggregate of 20,268,651 common shares.
New accounting pronouncements
There are no new accounting pronouncements affecting the Company.
Critical accounting estimates
The most critical accounting estimates upon which our financial status depends are those requiring estimates of the recoverability of our equity method investment in Ambler Metals, income taxes and valuation of stock‐based compensation.
Impairment of Investment in Ambler Metals LLC
Management assesses the possibility of impairment in the carrying value of its equity method investment in Ambler Metals whenever events or circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the investment may not be recoverable. Ambler Metals is a non-publicly traded equity investment owning exploration and development projects. Significant judgments are made in assessing the possibility of impairment. The Company assesses whether there has been a potential triggering event for other-than-temporary impairment by assessing the underlying assets of Ambler Metals for recoverability and assessing whether there has been a change in the development plan or strategy for the projects. If the Company concludes there is sufficient evidence for an other-than-temporary impairment, an assessment of fair value is performed. If the underlying assets are not recoverable, the Company will record an impairment charge equal to the difference between the carrying amount of the equity investment and its fair value. This assessment is subjective and require consideration at each period end.
Income taxes
We must make estimates and judgments in determining the provision for income tax expense, deferred tax assets and liabilities, and liabilities for unrecognized tax benefits including interest and penalties. We are subject to income tax law in the United States and Canada. The evaluation of tax liabilities involving uncertainties in the application of complex tax regulation is based on factors such as changes in facts or circumstances, changes in tax law, new audit activity, and effectively settled issues. The evaluation of an uncertain tax position requires significant judgment, and a change in such recognition would result in an additional charge to the income tax expense and liability.
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Stock-based compensation
Compensation expense for options granted to employees, directors and certain service providers is determined based on estimated fair values of the options at the time of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model, which takes into account, as of the grant date, the fair market value of the shares, expected volatility, expected life, expected forfeiture rate, expected dividend yield and the risk-free interest rate over the expected life of the option. The use of the Black-Scholes option pricing model requires input estimation of the expected life of the option, volatility, and forfeiture rate which can have a significant impact on the valuation model, and resulting expense recorded.
Additional information
Additional information regarding the Company, including our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2023, is available on SEDAR+ at www.sedarplus.com and EDGAR at www.sec.gov and on our website at www.trilogymetals.com. Information contained on our website is not incorporated by reference.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Not applicable.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Disclosure controls and procedures
Disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in reports filed or submitted by the Company under U.S. and Canadian securities legislation is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in those rules, including providing reasonable assurance that material information is gathered and reported to senior management, including the Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), as appropriate, to permit timely decisions regarding public disclosure. Management, including the CEO and CFO, has evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) and the rules of Canadian Securities Administration, as of August 31, 2024. Based on this evaluation, the CEO and CFO have concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
Internal control over financial reporting
Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act and National Instrument 52-109 Certification of Disclosure in Issuer’s Annual and Interim filings. Any system of internal control over financial reporting, no matter how well designed, has inherent limitations. Therefore, even those systems determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation and presentation.
Changes in internal control over financial reporting
There have been no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting during the fiscal quarter ended August 31, 2024 which have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting. We continue to evaluate our internal control over financial reporting on an ongoing basis to identify improvements.
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PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
From time to time, we are a party to routine litigation and proceedings that are considered part of the ordinary course of its business. We are not aware of any material current, pending, or threatened litigation.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Trilogy and its future business, operations and financial condition are subject to various risks and uncertainties due to the nature of its business and the present stage of exploration of its mineral properties. Certain of these risks and uncertainties are under the heading “Risk Factors” under Trilogy’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2023 (“Form 10-K”) which is available on SEDAR+ at www.sedarplus.com and EDGAR at www.sec.gov and on our website at www.trilogymetals.com. There have been no material changes to the risk factors set forth in Trilogy’s Form 10-K.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
None.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
These disclosures are not applicable to us.
Item 5. Other Information
a) | None. |
b) | None. |
c) | During the quarterly period ended August 31, 2024, no director or officer |
Item 6. Exhibits
Exhibit No. |
| Description |
3.1 | ||
3.2 | ||
3.3 | ||
31.1 | Certification of the Chief Executive Officer required by Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) | |
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31.2 | Certification of the Chief Financial Officer required by Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) | |
32.1 | Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 | |
32.2 | Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 | |
101 | Interactive Data Files | |
101.INS | Inline XBRL Instance Document | |
101.SCH | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document | |
101.CAL | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document | |
101.DEF | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document | |
101.LAB | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document | |
101.PRE | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document | |
104 | Cover Page Interactive Data File – the cover page interactive data file does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Date: October 8, 2024 | TRILOGY METALS INC. | |
By: | /s/ Tony Giardini | |
Tony Giardini | ||
President and Chief Executive Officer | ||
By: | /s/ Elaine M. Sanders | |
Elaine M. Sanders | ||
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
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