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目錄
美國
證券交易委員會
華盛頓特區20549
形式10-Q
(標記一號)
根據1934年《證券交易法》第13條或第15(d)條提交的季度報告
截至季度結束日期的財務報告2024年9月30日
或者
根據1934年證券交易法第13或15(d)節的轉型報告書
在過渡期從到
佣金文件號 1-14037
____________________
穆迪公司
(根據其章程規定的註冊人準確名稱)
特拉華州
13-3998945
(擬定公司)(納稅人識別號碼)
世界貿易中心,格林威治街250號,7號樓, 紐約, 紐約 10007
(主要領導機構的地址)
(郵政編碼)

公司電話,包括區號:
(212) 553-0300
在法案第12(b)條的規定下注冊的證券:
每一類的名稱交易標誌在其上註冊的交易所的名稱
普通股,每股面值0.01美元MCO膜透析器,包括其對患者的潛在影響和預期使用的好處。這些聲明基於對許多重要因素的假設,包括可能導致實際結果與前瞻性聲明不同的以下因素:滿足監管和其他要求;監管機構和其他政府機關的行動;產品質量、製造或供應或患者安全問題;法律和法規的變化;以及百特國際公司最近在10-K表格和其他SEC提交中識別的其他風險,所有這些都可在百特國際公司網站上找到。百特不承諾更新其前瞻性聲明。請使用moomoo賬號登錄查看New York Stock Exchange
1.75%的2027年到期的高級票據MCO 27請使用moomoo賬號登錄查看New York Stock Exchange
0.950%的2030年到期的高級票據MCO 30請使用moomoo賬號登錄查看New York Stock Exchange
請在選項卡上勾選,指明公司(1)在過去12個月內按照1934年證券交易所法案第13或15(d)條的規定提交了所有要求提交的報告(或者對於註冊公司需提交此類報告的時間更短的情況);以及(2)在過去90天內一直受制於此類報告要求。 ☑ 否 ☐
請在複選框中標示,根據S-t規則405條規定,在過去12個月內(或註冊人所要求提交此類文件的更短期限內),是否遞交了必須遞交的互動數據文件。 ☑ 沒有 ☐
請在複選框中標示公司是否屬於大型加速彙報者、加速彙報者、非加速彙報者、小型報告公司或新興增長公司。請參看Exchange Act的120.2條規則中有關「大型加速彙報者」、「加速彙報者」、「小型報告公司」和「新興增長公司」的定義。(只需選其中一個):
大型加速存取器
加速文件提交人
非加速文件提交人
較小的報告公司
新興成長公司
如果是新興成長型公司,在選中複選標記的同時,如果公司已選擇不使用根據證券交易法第13(a)條提供的任何新的或修訂後的財務會計準則的延長過渡期來符合新的或修訂後的財務會計準則,則表明該公司已選擇不使用根據證券交易法第13(a)條提供的任何新的或修訂後的財務會計準則的延長過渡期來符合新的或修訂後的財務會計準則。☐
請勾選以下選項以指示註冊人是否爲外殼公司(根據交易所法規則12b-2定義)。是 沒有 ☑
請指明最近實際日期時的各種普通股類別的已發行股份數:
2024年9月30日流通股份
181.2百萬
1

目錄
穆迪公司
10-Q表格索引
頁面


2

目錄
術語和縮寫表
本報告中使用以下術語、縮寫詞和首字母縮略語來識別經常使用的術語:
任期
定義
ABS
資產支持證券;SFG的一個組成部分
收購相關無形資產攤銷費用
公司從所有業務合併交易中收購的確定有限生命週期無形資產的攤銷
攤薄後每股收益調整後
攤薄後每股收益,不包括「非依照通用會計原則財務指標」部分所列明的某些影響。
調整後的淨利潤
淨利潤,不包括「非依照通用會計原則財務指標」部分所列明的某些影響。
調整後的營業利潤
營業利潤,不包括「非依照通用會計原則財務指標」部分所列明的某些影響。
調整後的營業利潤率
調整後營業利潤除以營業收入
美洲
代表北美和南美的國家,不包括美國。
ARR:2.077億美元,高於四位分析師平均預估的2.081億美元。
年化再發生收入;作爲一項補充性績效指標,提供有關MA預計價值的再發生收入合同的額外見解,排除外匯和與收購相關的合同的影響。
ASC
FASB會計準則法典;截至2009年7月1日,FASB會計準則法典是權威美國會計原則的唯一來源,除了SEC的規則和解釋發佈,這也是SEC註冊公司的權威美國會計原則的來源。
亞洲-太平洋地區
代表澳大利亞和亞洲國家,包括但不限於:中國、印度、印尼、日本、韓國、馬來西亞、新加坡、斯里蘭卡和泰國。
會計準則更新
The FASb Accounting Standards Update to the ASC. Provides background information for accounting guidance and the bases for conclusions on the changes in the ASC. ASUs are not considered authoritative until codified into the ASC
aud
澳幣
BitSightA provider that helps global market participants understand cyber risk through ratings, analytics, and performance management tools
董事會
The board of directors of the Company
每股點子
點子
cad
加幣
CCXIChina Cheng Xin International Credit Rating Co. Ltd.; China’s first and largest domestic credit rating agency approved by the People’s Bank of China; currently Moody’s owns 30% of CCXI
CDP
Carbon Disclosure Project; an international nonprofit organization that helps companies, cities, states and regions manage their environmental impact through a global disclosure system
CFG
Corporate finance group; an LOb of MIS
首席法律官
抵押貸款義務
CMBS
商業按揭支持證券; SFG內的資產類別
COLI公司持有人壽保險
普通股
公司的普通股
公司
穆迪公司及其子公司;MCO;穆迪
CODM(首席運營決策人)
首席運營決策者
COVID-19一種新型冠狀病毒的爆發導致國際公共衛生危機和全球大流行
CP
商業票據
資產保護計劃
2016年8月3日進入的計劃,允許公司私下發行最多10億美元的短期債券,到期日不得超過發行日後的397天,由2024年貸款計劃提供擔保
信用評級機構
信用評級機構
數據與信息(D&I)
MA內提供公司和證券的大量數據集的業務部門,通過數據提供和數據應用產品提供數據
3

目錄
任期
定義
Decision Solutions (DS)
MA內提供支持銀行、保險和KYC工作流的saas概念的業務部門。該業務部門利用數據與信息業務部門和研究與洞察業務部門的元件,提供風險評估解決方案
歐洲、中東、非洲
代表歐洲、中東和非洲的國家
每股收益
每股收益
ESG獎:表彰環境、社會和管治(ESG)策略的傑出實施;
環境、社會和管理方面的問題:
ESTR歐元短期利率
安特吉
有效稅率
歐盟
歐洲聯盟
eur
歐元
超額稅收優惠
在行使期權或交付限制股時實現的稅收優惠與按照美國通用會計準則(GAAP)記賬時記錄的稅收優惠之間的差異
使擁有公司註冊證券類別10%以上股權的官員、董事或實際股東代表簽署人遞交表格3、4和5(包括修正版及有關聯合遞交協議),符合證券交易法案第16(a)條及其下屬規則規定的要求;
根據修訂後的1934年證券交易法
外部營業收入
不包括任何地區間金額的營業收入
FASB
財務會計準則委員會
金融機構組
金融機構集團;管理信息系統的業務部門
自由現金流
經營活動提供的淨現金流量減去購建固定資產所支付的現金
外匯期貨
匯率期貨
通用會計原則(GAAP)
美國通用會計原則
gbp
英鎊
全球信用評級公司有限公司及其子公司
作爲一家國內信用評級機構,業務涵蓋非洲地區;該公司於2024年7月收購了GCR的控股權益;該公司以前將GCR列爲權益法投資
GDP國內生產總值
GLoBE
Global Anti-Base Erosion, also known as "Pillar II;" tax model issued by the OECD in 2023
ICRA
ICRA Limited; a provider of credit ratings and research in India
盧比印度盧比
日幣
日幣
KYC客戶了解
LOB)股票週一上午創下了新的52周高點34.92美元。在當日交易中,股價下跌了0.47%。
業務線
馬薩諸塞州
穆迪分析 - MCO的可報告細分,爲全球提供:i)數據和信息;ii)研究和見解;和iii)決策解決方案,幫助公司做出更好更快的決策。MA利用其獨特資產和專業行業知識,跨越信貸、市場、金融犯罪、供應鏈、災難和氣候等多重風險,提供綜合風險評估解決方案,使業務領導者能夠識別、衡量和管理相關風險與機會的影響
MAKS
穆迪分析知識服務;曾稱爲Copal Amba;爲全球金融和公司部門提供離岸研究和分析服務;該業務於2019年第四季度剝離,並曾是MA報告細分內的一個報告單位
MCO膜透析器,包括其對患者的潛在影響和預期使用的好處。這些聲明基於對許多重要因素的假設,包括可能導致實際結果與前瞻性聲明不同的以下因素:滿足監管和其他要求;監管機構和其他政府機關的行動;產品質量、製造或供應或患者安全問題;法律和法規的變化;以及百特國際公司最近在10-K表格和其他SEC提交中識別的其他風險,所有這些都可在百特國際公司網站上找到。百特不承諾更新其前瞻性聲明。
穆迪公司及其子公司; 公司; 穆迪
MD&A
分銷計劃
合併與收購
併購
管理信息系統
穆迪投資者服務 - MCO的一個可報告部門; MIS發佈信用評級並在全球市場上對各種債務義務、計劃和設施以及發行此類義務的實體進行評估服務,包括各種企業、金融機構和政府義務,以及結構化金融證券; 由五個LOB組成 - SFG; CFG; FIG; PPIF; 和MIS其他
MIS 其他
包括亞太地區的金融工具定價服務、ICRA非評級收入以及專業服務的營業收入。這些業務是MIS的組成部分; MIS其他是MIS的業務部門
「官員證明」指由官員簽署的證明。
穆迪公司及其子公司;MCO;該公司
4

目錄
任期
定義
MSS穆迪共享服務主要包括金融、人力資源和法律等信息技術和支持人員,爲MA和MIS提供支持
淨利潤
歸屬於穆迪公司的淨利潤,不包括歸屬於少數股東的合併非控制利益的淨利潤
未出現數據
百分比變化無意義
非通用會計原則
一個不符合GAAP的財務指標;這些指標與公司報告的結果一起閱讀,可以爲投資者分析公司績效的季度比較提供有用的補充信息,便於與競爭對手的營運結果進行比較,並向投資者提供更多透明度,展示管理層在財務和運營決策中使用的補充信息
NRSRO
Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organization,即美國證券交易委員會註冊的信用評級機構
經合組織
經濟合作與發展組織;一個促進改善全球經濟和社會福祉政策的國際組織
經營部門
在ASC中定義的與分部報告相關的術語;ASC將經營部門定義爲業務實體的組成部分,具有以下三個特徵:i) 該部門從事業務活動,可能實現營收和發生費用;ii) 該部門的經營結果定期由實體的CODM審查;iii) 有關該部門的離散財務信息可供使用
第二支柱
OECD在2023年發佈的稅收模式; 也被稱爲"全球反基礎侵蝕"或"GLoBE"規則
PPIF
公共,項目和基礎設施融資; MIS的LOb
Praedicat
提供意外傷害保險分析的公司; 2024年9月,公司取得了對Praedicat的控股權益; 公司之前按股權法投資計量Praedicat
循環收入
對於MA,代表基於訂閱的營收和軟件維護營收。對於MIS,代表評級債務契約的定期監控費用和/或發佈此類債務的實體,以及來自商業票據,中期票據和上市註冊等項目的營收。對於MIS其他,代表基於訂閱的營收
報告單位
穆迪根據通用公認會計准則評估商譽減值的層級;定義爲一個經營部門或經營部門下一級別
研究和見解(R&I)
MA中的業務部門 提供模型、評分、專家見解和評論。該業務部門包括信用研究;信用模型和分析;經濟數據和模型;以及結構化融資解決方案
RMBS
住房抵押貸款支持證券;SFG中的資產類別
RMS
風險管理解決方案公司,一家全球氣候和自然災害風險建模與分析提供商;於2021年9月被本公司收購
saas-雲計算
「軟件即服務」
SEC
美國證券交易委員會
SFG
結構金融團隊;穆迪投資服務中的一個業務部門
銷售及行政開支
銷售,總務及管理費用
SGD
新加坡元
SOFR擔保隔夜融資利率
稅法
「減稅和就業法案」於2017年12月22日成爲美國法律,大幅修訂了美國的稅法。
總負債
公司在合併資產負債表上反映的所有債務
交易收益
對於MA,代表着永久軟件許可費用和軟件實施服務、風險管理諮詢項目以及培訓和認證服務的收入。對於MIS(不包括MIS其他部分),代表着一項新債券發行的初始評級以及其他一次性費用。對於MIS其他部分,代表着專業服務的營業收入。
英國:
英國
美國交易法案交易所
美國
美元指數
美元
5

目錄
術語
定義
UTP
不確定的稅收狀況
2022-2023 年地理位置重組計劃
穆迪首席執行官於2022年6月30日批准了與公司後COVID-19地理定位戰略相關的重組計劃

6

目錄
第一部分 財務信息
項目 1. 基本報表
穆迪公司
合併利潤表(未經審計)
(金額單位爲以百萬計,每股數據除外)

三個月已結束
九月三十日
九個月已結束
九月三十日
2024202320242023
收入$1,813 $1,472 $5,416 $4,436 
開支
正在運營512 412 1,448 1,266 
銷售、一般和管理434 403 1,293 1,204 
折舊和攤銷108 95 318 276 
重組6 27 13 51 
與資產放棄相關的費用
15  30  
支出總額1,075 937 3,102 2,797 
營業收入738 535 2,314 1,639 
非營業(支出)收入,淨額
利息支出,淨額(60)(66)(185)(185)
其他非營業收入,淨額25 18 45 31 
非營業(支出)收入總額,淨額(35)(48)(140)(154)
所得稅準備金前的收入703 487 2,174 1,485 
所得稅準備金169 97 510 217 
淨收入534 390 1,664 1,268 
減去:歸屬於非控股權益的淨收益
 1 1 1 
歸屬於穆迪的淨收益$534 $389 $1,663 $1,267 
歸屬於穆迪普通股股東的每股收益
基本$2.94 $2.12 $9.13 $6.91 
稀釋$2.93 $2.11 $9.09 $6.88 
已發行股票的加權平均數
基本181.7 183.3 

182.2 183.4 
稀釋182.5 184.0 

183.0 184.1 
附註是合併財務報表的組成部分。
7

目錄
穆迪公司
綜合收益合併財務報表(未經審計)
(金額以百萬美元計)
三個月之內結束
2024年9月30日
三個月之內結束
2023年9月30日
稅前
債務人的受保護資產金額。
稅費
債務人的受保護資產金額。
稅後
債務人的受保護資產金額。
稅前
債務人的受保護資產金額。
稅費
債務人的受保護資產金額。
稅後
債務人的受保護資產金額。
淨利潤$534 $390 
其他全面收益(虧損):
外幣調整:
匯兌差額淨額$252 $(3)249 $(174)$(2)(176)
淨投資對沖的(損失)收益
(184)48 (136)124 (31)93 
現金流量套期保值:
重新分類包括在淨利潤中的損失
1  1 1  1 
養老金和其他退休福利:
淨利潤中包括攤銷的精算收益和往期服務費用
   (1) (1)
淨精算收益
   2 (1)1 
其他綜合收益(損失)總額
$69 $45 $114 $(48)$(34)$(82)
歸屬於穆迪的綜合收益$648 $308 
九個月結束
2024年9月30日
九個月結束
2023年9月30日
稅前
債務人的受保護資產金額。
稅費
債務人的受保護資產金額。
稅後
債務人的受保護資產金額。
稅前
債務人的受保護資產金額。
稅費
債務人的受保護資產金額。
稅後
債務人的受保護資產金額。
淨利潤$1,664 $1,268 
其他全面收益(虧損):
外幣調整:
匯兌差額淨額$98 $(3)95 $(14)$(4)(18)
淨投資頭寸套期盈虧
(40)10 (30)11 (3)8 
現金流量套期保值:
包括在淨利潤中的重分類損失2  2 2 (1)1 
養老金及其他養老福利:
淨利潤中包括的承兌收益和往期服務費攤銷
(1) (1)(3)1 (2)
淨承兌(損失)收益
(3)1 (2)2 (1)1 
其他全面損失總額
$56 $8 $64 $(2)$(8)$(10)
綜合收益1,728 1,258 
減:歸屬於非控制權益的綜合損失 (1)
穆迪歸屬的綜合收益$1,728 $1,259 
附註是合併財務報表的組成部分。

8

目錄
穆迪公司
合併資產負債表(未經審計)
(以百萬爲單位,除每股數據和每股數據外)
2024年9月30日2023年12月31日
資產
流動資產:
現金及現金等價物$2,642 $2,130 
短期投資573 63 
應收賬款,減去2024年4月30日和2024年1月31日的信用損失準備,分別爲 35的。35在2023年被Men's Journal評爲美國排名第一的健身房連鎖店
1,708 1,659 
其他資產470 489 
總流動資產5,393 4,341 
固定資產淨值(扣除累計折舊$193,557)1,442的。1,272在2023年被Men's Journal評爲美國排名第一的健身房連鎖店
662 603 
經營租賃權使用資產242 277 
商譽6,148 5,956 
無形資產, 淨額1,970 2,049 
268 258 
其他1,086 1,138 
總資產$15,769 $14,622 
負債和股東權益
流動負債:
應付賬款及應計費用$1,133 $1,076 
經營租賃負債流動部分109 108 
開多次數693  
遞延收入1,300 1,316 
流動負債合計3,235 2,500 
延遲收入的非流動資產部分。59 65 
長期債務6,876 7,001 
遞延所得稅負債,淨416 402 
不確定的稅務立場209 196 
經營租賃負債245 306 
其他負債661 676 
負債合計11,701 11,146 
應急情況(附註15)
股東權益:
優先股,面值$0.0110,000,000 已發行並流通股數爲175,262股。
  
Series common stock, par value $0.0110,000,000 已發行並流通股數爲175,262股。
  
普通股,每股面值 $,授權股數:百萬股;發行股數:分別爲2024年6月30日和2023年12月31日:百萬股;流通股數:分別爲2024年6月30日和2023年12月31日:百萬股0.011,000,000,000 342,902,272 2024年9月30日和2023年12月31日分別發行的股份
3 3 
資本剩餘1,390 1,228 
保留盈餘15,855 14,659 
即期收購庫藏股;截至2022年9月25日,共計157,773股,截至2022年6月26日,共計157,087股。161,671,601和頁面。160,430,754 2024年9月30日和2023年12月31日分別的普通股份
(12,840)(12,005)
累計其他綜合損失(503)(567)
穆迪股東權益總額3,905 3,318 
非控制權益163 158 
股東權益合計4,068 3,476 
負債合計、非控制權益和股東權益
$15,769 $14,622 
附註是合併財務報表的組成部分。
9

目錄
穆迪公司
綜合現金流量表(未經審計)
(金額以百萬美元計)
截至9月30日的九個月
20242023
經營活動現金流
淨收入$1,664 $1,268 
淨利潤調節爲經營活動產生的淨現金流量:
折舊和攤銷318 276 
以股票爲基礎的報酬計劃166 143 
延遲所得稅9 (10)
資產減值及與棄建相關的費用
15 12 
應收賬款損失準備14 15 
先前持有的權益法投資收益(7) 
資產和負債變動:
應收賬款(43)112 
其他資產25 151 
其他(1)(31)
租賃負債(24)(16)
應付賬款及應計費用45 (61)
遞延收入(51)(35)
不確定稅務計提及其他非流動稅務負債
12 (114)
其他負債22 (36)
經營活動產生的現金流量淨額2,164 1,674 
投資活動現金流量
資本增加(243)(198)
投資購買(623)(105)
出售和到期投資105 115 
購買非合併關聯方投資(4)(3)
出售非合併關聯方投資 1 
收購支付現金淨額(110)(3)
投資活動產生的淨現金流出(875)(193)
籌資活動現金流量
票據償還 (500)
發行債券496  
來自股票補償計劃的收益60 40 
庫藏股(812)(278)
與股權補償相關的股票回購(85)(67)
股息(465)(424)
分紅派息給非控制權益
(1)(2)
債務發行成本及相關費用(5) 
籌集資金淨額(812)(1,231)
匯率變動對現金及現金等價物的影響35 (13)
現金及現金等價物增加512 237 
現金及現金等價物期初餘額2,130 1,769 
現金及現金等價物期末餘額$2,642 $2,006 
附註是合併財務報表的組成部分。
10

目錄
穆迪公司
未經審計的股東權益綜合報表
(金額單位爲以百萬計,每股數據除外)
穆迪公司的股東
普通股資本公積未分配利潤庫存股累計
其他
綜合
損失
穆迪公司總數
股東的
股權
非控制
利益

股東權益每股
股權
股份數量股份數量
6,749.7
342.9 $3 $1,124 $14,213 (159.4)$(11,626)$(570)$3,144 $168 $3,312 
淨收入389 389 1 390 
分紅派息(每股0.5625美元)0.77每股)
(142)(142)(8)(150)
以股票爲基礎的報酬計劃46 46 46 
按平均成本發行的股份,用於股權激勵計劃,淨額5  2 7 7 
回購的庫存股,包括消費稅
 (0.5)(171)(171)(171)
貨幣轉換調整,扣除淨投資對沖活動(減稅後淨額33
(83)(83) (83)
淨精算收益和往前服務成本(減稅後淨額1
1 1 1 
攤銷精算盈餘和往期服務費用的現金
(1)(1)(1)
攤銷現金流對沖損失
1 1 1 
2023年9月30日餘額
342.9 $3 $1,175 $14,460 (159.9)$(11,795)$(652)$3,191 $161 $3,352 
附註是合併財務報表的組成部分。
11

目錄
穆迪公司
股東權益綜合表(未經審計)
(金額單位爲以百萬計,每股數據除外)
穆迪公司的股東
普通股資本
盈餘
保留的
收益
庫存股累計
其他
綜合
損失
穆迪公司總數
股東的
股權
非控制
利益

股東權益每股
股權
股份數量股份數量
2022年12月31日的餘額爲
342.9 $3 $1,054 $13,618 (159.7)$(11,513)$(643)$2,519 $170 $2,689 
淨收入1,267 1,267 1 1,268 
分紅派息(每股0.5625美元)2.31每股)
(425)(425)(9)(434)
以股票爲基礎的報酬計劃143 143 143 
按平均成本發行的股份,用於股權激勵計劃,淨額(22)0.7 (2)(24)(24)
回購的庫存股,包括消費稅 (0.9)(280)(280)(280)
貨幣轉換調整,扣除淨投資對沖活動(減稅後淨額7
(9)(9)(1)(10)
淨精算收益和往前服務成本(減稅後淨額1
1 1 1 
攤銷精算盈餘和先前的服務信貸(稅後 $1百萬)
(2)(2)(2)
攤銷現金流量套期交易的虧損(稅後 $1
1 1 1 
2023年9月30日結餘342.9 $3 $1,175 $14,460 (159.9)$(11,795)$(652)$3,191 $161 $3,352 
附註是合併財務報表的組成部分。
12

目錄
穆迪公司
股東權益綜合表(未經審計)
(金額單位爲以百萬計,每股數據除外)
穆迪公司的股東
普通股 資本
盈餘
保留的
收益
庫存股累計
其他
綜合
損失
穆迪公司總數
股東的
股權
 非控制權
利益

股東權益每股
股權
股份數量股份數量
2024年6月30日餘額
342.9 $3 $1,324 $15,478 (160.8)$(12,410)$(617)$3,778 $160 $3,938 
淨收入534 534  534 
分紅派息(每股0.5625美元)0.85每股)
(157)(157)(5)(162)
以股票爲基礎的報酬計劃58 58 58 
按平均成本發行的股份,用於股權激勵計劃,淨額8  4 12 12 
多數收購導致的非控股權益
 8 8 
回購的庫存股,包括消費稅
(0.9)(434)(434)(434)
貨幣轉換調整,扣除淨投資對沖活動(減稅後淨額45
113 113  113 
攤銷現金流對沖損失
1 1 1 
2024年9月30日餘額
342.9 $3 $1,390 $15,855 (161.7)$(12,840)$(503)$3,905 $163 $4,068 
    
附註是合併財務報表的組成部分。

13

目錄
穆迪公司
股東權益綜合表(未經審計)
(金額單位爲以百萬計,每股數據除外)
穆迪公司的股東
普通股資本
盈餘
保留的
收益
庫存股累計
其他
綜合
損失
穆迪公司總數
股東的
股權
非控制
利益

股東權益每股
股權
股份數量股份數量
2023年12月31日結餘爲342.9 $3 $1,228 $14,659 (160.4)$(12,005)$(567)$3,318 $158 $3,476 
淨收入1,663 1,663 1 1,664 
分紅派息(每股0.5625美元)2.55每股)
(467)(467)(6)(473)
以股票爲基礎的報酬計劃169 169 169 
按平均成本發行的股份,用於股權激勵計劃,淨額(7)0.6 (18)(25)(25)
由多數股權收購產生的非控股權益
 10 10 
回購的庫存股,包括消費稅
 (1.9)(817)(817)(817)
貨幣轉換調整,扣除淨投資對沖活動(減稅後淨額7
65 65  65 
Net actuarial losses (net of tax of $1
(2)(2)(2)
攤銷精算盈餘和往期服務費用的現金
(1)(1)(1)
攤銷現金流對沖損失
2 2 2 
2024年9月30日的餘額342.9 $3 $1,390 $15,855 (161.7)$(12,840)$(503)$3,905 $163 $4,068 
附註是合併財務報表的組成部分。
14

目錄
穆迪公司
未經審計的合併財務報表註釋
(以百萬美元和每股數據除外的表格形式美元和股票金額)
注1。業務和呈現基礎說明
穆迪是一個全球綜合風險評估公司,幫助組織在一個新的風險指數時代中預測、適應和茁壯成長。我們的數據、分析解決方案和洞察力幫助決策者識別機會,並管理與他人開展業務的風險。穆迪的報告分爲 兩個 報告兩大業務領域:MA和MIS。
MA是一家全球提供i)決策解決方案; ii)研究和見解; 以及iii)數據和信息的供應商,這些幫助公司做出更好和更快的決策。MA利用其獨特的資產和專業的行業知識,涵蓋信貸、市場、金融犯罪、供應鏈、災難和氣候等多個風險,提供綜合風險評估解決方案,使業務領導者能夠識別、衡量和管理相關風險和機遇的影響。
MIS在全球市場上發佈信用評級,並提供廣泛的債務義務、項目和設施以及發行此類義務的實體的評估服務,包括各種公司、金融機構和政府義務,以及結構化金融證券。
這些中期基本報表已按照Form 10-Q的指示編制,並應結合2023年年度報告中公司的合併基本報表和相關附註及於2024年2月14日提交給SEC的Form 10-K。中期期間的結果不一定能反映全年或任何後續期間的結果。在管理層的意見中,已包含在所呈現的日期和期間的財務狀況、經營成果和現金流量的公允展示所必需的所有調整(包括正常的再發生預提)。年末的合併資產負債表數據來自經審計的財務報表,但不包括GAAP所要求的所有披露。
爲符合當前呈現形式,已對先前期間金額進行了重新分類。
最近頒佈的會計準則
2023年11月,FASB發佈了ASU 2023-07,《報告片段(主題280):改進可報告片段披露》(「ASU No. 2023-07」),擴大了面向公衆實體的片段披露要求。根據ASU No. 2023-07,如果定期向最高經營者提供幷包括在每個報告的片段利潤或損失措施中的顯著片段費用,企業將需要披露按可報告片段披露。此外,該ASU允許企業披露最高經營者使用的不止一種片段利潤或損失措施。此外,將要求年度披露最高經營者的職稱和職位,以及解釋最高經營者如何使用報告的措施。此外,所有關於片段利潤或損失和資產的現有年度披露必須在臨時基礎上提供,除了披露重大片段費用和其他片段項目。該ASU適用於2023年12月15日後開始的財政年度,以及在2024年12月15日後開始的財政年度內的中間期,並要求對財務報表中提出的所有前期採用回顧性適用。公司將在截至2024年12月31日的10-K表格中採納此ASU,並提供上述新的所需披露,包括進一步細分每個片段的營運和銷售費用。
2023年12月,FASB發佈了ASU 2023-09,"Income Taxes(Topic 740):Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures"("ASU No. 2023-09"),旨在提升所得稅披露的透明度和決策有用性。 ASU No. 2023-09中的修訂要求實體披露更多所得稅信息,主要涉及實體ETR調節和按管轄區劃支付的所得稅的更大細分。 該ASU適用於2024年12月15日後開始的年度賬期,並應以前瞻性基準應用;但允許追溯應用。 公司目前正在評估採納此ASU對其合併財務報表和披露的影響。
按業務部門重新分類以前報告的營業收入
根據將RMS整合到公司訂單至收款系統,公司重新對特定往年的營業收入按地理區域披露進行分類。這種重新分類的影響不重大,特定往年的營業收入披露已按照這種新的呈現方式重新分類,詳見備註2。

15

目錄
注 2. 營業費用
按類別的收入
以下表格顯示了公司按業務部門分解的營業收入:
三個月之內結束
2020年9月30日
九個月結束
2020年9月30日
2024202320242023
MA:
Decision Solutions (DS)
銀行業務$140 $136 $405 $390 
保險148 138 439 404 
KYC95 80 270 228 
Total DS383 354 1,114 1,022 
研究和見解(R&I)235 222 683 654 
數據與信息(D&I)213 200 635 584 
總外部營業收入831 776 2,432 2,260 
分段間收入3 3 10 10 
總體MA834 779 2,442 2,270 
管理信息系統:
企業金融(CFG)
投資級149 63 416 272 
高收益債80 38 232 116 
銀行貸款120 82 422 209 
其他帳戶 (1)
166 163 499 470 
總企業金融515 346 1,569 1,067 
結構化金融(SFG)
資產支持證券34 30 101 89 
RMBS24 22 73 72 
CMBS27 17 66 45 
結構化信貸49 32 138 95 
其他帳戶1 1 2 2 
總SFG135 102 380 303 
金融機構(FIG)
銀行業務108 92 344 289 
保險46 24 166 92 
管理投資13 7 40 23 
其他帳戶3 3 10 9 
金融機構總計170 126 560 413 
公共、項目和製造行業融資(PPIF)
公共財政 / 主權61 49 187 155 
項目和製造行業93 66 262 216 
PPIF總計154 115 449 371 
總評級營業收入974 689 2,958 2,154 
MIS 其他8 7 26 22 
總外部營業收入982 696 2,984 2,176 
分段間收入48 47 144 138 
總計 MIS1,030 743 3,128 2,314 
剔除項(51)(50)(154)(148)
總MCO$1,813 $1,472 $5,416 $4,436 
(1) 其他包括:評級債務義務和/或發行此類債務的實體的定期監控費,以及來自商業票據、中期票據和ICRA公司財務收入等項目的費用。
16

目錄
以下表格顯示了公司按業務領域和地理區域細分的收入:
2024年9月30日止三個月2023年9月30日止三個月
美國交易法案交易所非美國總費用美國交易法案交易所非美國總費用
MA:
決策解決方案$144 $239 $383 $141 $213 $354 
研究和洞察128 107 235 124 98 222 
數據和信息74 139 213 69 131 200 
總體MA346 485 831 334 442 776 
MIS:
企業融資364 151 515 242 104 346 
結構化金融98 37 135 65 37 102 
金融機構90 80 170 52 74 126 
公共、項目及製造行業金融100 54 154 69 46 115 
總評級營業收入652 322 974 428 261 689 
MIS 其他1 7 8  7 7 
總計 MIS653 329 982 428 268 696 
總MCO$999 $814 $1,813 $762 $710 $1,472 
2024年9月30日止九個月2023年9月30日止九個月
美國交易法案交易所非美國總費用美國交易法案交易所非美國總費用
馬薩諸塞州:
決策解決方案$420 $694 $1,114 $406 $616 $1,022 
研究和洞察374 309 683 361 293 654 
數據和信息227 408 635 204 380 584 
總體MA1,021 1,411 2,432 971 1,289 2,260 
MIS:
企業融資1,078 491 1,569 727 340 1,067 
結構化金融266 114 380 186 117 303 
金融機構292 268 560 188 225 413 
公共、項目及製造行業金融284 165 449 228 143 371 
總評級營業收入1,920 1,038 2,958 1,329 825 2,154 
MIS 其他1 25 26  22 22 
總計 MIS1,921 1,063 2,984 1,329 847 2,176 
總MCO$2,942 $2,474 $5,416 $2,300 $2,136 $4,436 

17

目錄
以下表格展示了公司報告的各地域板塊收入按地域板塊和地理地域細分:
三個月之內結束
2020年9月30日
九個月結束
2020年9月30日
2024202320242023
MA:
美國交易法案交易所$346 $334 $1,021 $971 
非美國:
歐洲、中東、非洲334 310 969 895 
亞洲-太平洋地區84 76 251 224 
美洲67 56 191 170 
總非美國485 442 1,411 1,289 
總體MA831 776 2,432 2,260 
管理信息系統:
美國交易法案交易所653 428 1,921 1,329 
非美國:
歐洲、中東、非洲212 155 685 509 
亞洲-太平洋地區73 67 225 213 
美洲44 46 153 125 
非美國總計329 268 1,063 847 
總計 MIS982 696 2,984 2,176 
總MCO$1,813 $1,472 $5,416 $4,436 
    
以下表格總結了交易收入和循環收入之間的分成情況。
截至9月30日的三個月
20242023
交易重複總費用交易重複總費用
決策解決方案$33 $350 $383 $43 $311 $354 
9 %91 %100 %12 %88 %100 %
研究和洞察$4 $231 $235 $4 $218 $222 
2 %98 %100 %2 %98 %100 %
數據和信息$1 $212 $213 $1 $199 $200 
 %100 %100 %1 %99 %100 %
Total MA (1)
$38 $793 $831 $48 $728 $776 
5 %95 %100 %6 %94 %100 %
企業融資$382 $133 $515 $216 $130 $346 
74 %26 %100 %62 %38 %100 %
結構化金融$78 $57 $135 $49 $53 $102 
58 %42 %100 %48 %52 %100 %
金融機構$92 $78 $170 $52 $74 $126 
54 %46 %100 %41 %59 %100 %
公共、項目及製造行業金融$109 $45 $154 $70 $45 $115 
71 %29 %100 %61 %39 %100 %
MIS 其他$2 $6 $8 $2 $5 $7 
25 %75 %100 %29 %71 %100 %
總計 MIS$663 $319 $982 $389 $307 $696 
68 %32 %100 %56 %44 %100 %
穆迪公司總計$701 $1,112 $1,813 $437 $1,035 $1,472 
39 %61 %100 %30 %70 %100 %
18

目錄
截至9月30日的九個月
20242023
交易重複總費用交易重複總費用
決策解決方案$105 $1,009 $1,114 $126 $896 $1,022 
9 %91 %100 %12 %88 %100 %
研究和洞察$11 $672 $683 $12 $642 $654 
2 %98 %100 %2 %98 %100 %
數據和信息$3 $632 $635 $2 $582 $584 
 %100 %100 % %100 %100 %
Total MA (1)
$119 $2,313 $2,432 $140 $2,120 $2,260 
5 %95 %100 %6 %94 %100 %
企業融資$1,169 $400 $1,569 $682 $385 $1,067 
75 %25 %100 %64 %36 %100 %
結構化金融$213 $167 $380 $142 $161 $303 
56 %44 %100 %47 %53 %100 %
金融機構$329 $231 $560 $195 $218 $413 
59 %41 %100 %47 %53 %100 %
公共、項目及製造行業金融$315 $134 $449 $240 $131 $371 
70 %30 %100 %65 %35 %100 %
MIS 其他$6 $20 $26 $4 $18 $22 
23 %77 %100 %18 %82 %100 %
總計 MIS$2,032 $952 $2,984 $1,263 $913 $2,176 
68 %32 %100 %58 %42 %100 %
穆迪公司總計$2,151 $3,265 $5,416 $1,403 $3,033 $4,436 
40 %60 %100 %32 %68 %100 %
(1)軟件實施服務和風險管理諮詢項目的營業收入,雖然根據管理層的分類爲交易性營業收入,在美國通用會計準則下將按時間分期確認。
下表顯示了營業收入確認的時間:
截至2024年9月30日的三個月
截至2024年9月30日的九個月
MA錯過的總計MA錯過的總計
在某個時間點確認的收入$26 $663 $689 $65 $2,032 $2,097 
一段時間內確認的收入805 319 1,124 2,367 952 3,319 
總計$831 $982 $1,813 $2,432 $2,984 $5,416 
截至2023年9月30日的三個月截至2023年9月30日的九個月
MA錯過的總計MA錯過的總計
在某個時間點確認的收入$24 $389 $413 $73 $1,263 $1,336 
一段時間內確認的收入752 307 1,059 2,187 913 3,100 
總計$776 $696 $1,472 $2,260 $2,176 $4,436 
未開票應收款、遞延營業收入和剩餘履約義務
未計費應收賬款
對於某些MA安排,公司在向客戶開具發票之前就具有無條件收入權並確認營業收入。此外,某些MIS安排包含合同條款,要求客戶就年度監控服務延後開具賬單,因此需要根據提供的服務將營業收入計入未開具應收款項。
19

目錄
以下表格顯示了公司在2024年9月30日和2023年12月31日未結賬的應收款項,這些款項已包含在應收賬款淨額中:
截至2024年9月30日
截至2023年12月31日
馬薩諸塞州管理信息系統馬薩諸塞州管理信息系統
未開票收款$119 $470 $119 $415 
遞延收入
當合同要求客戶提前向公司支付考慮費用以前,公司確認遞延營業收入。當公司履行相關履約義務並確認營業收入時,這筆遞延營業收入將被解除。
2024年9月30日和2023年9月30日結束的三個月和九個月期間,遞延營業收入餘額出現了顯著變化,具體如下:
2024年9月30日止三個月
2023年9月30日結束的九個月中,我們的業務收入爲605.39億美元,比2022年9月30日結束的九個月的577.94億美元增加了2.745億美元,增長了4.8%。按恒定匯率計算,營業收入增長了4.8%。2023年9月30日結束的九個月中,我們約有41.7%,47.5%和10.8%的營業收入來自於美國,歐洲和其他地區。在2023年9月30日結束的九個月中,我們的營業收入中有26.7%或527.3億美元來自於前五大客戶。不斷有新的客戶帳戶加入我們的大型製藥客戶、中型製藥客戶和生物技術客戶組合中。
馬薩諸塞州管理信息系統總費用馬薩諸塞州管理信息系統總費用
截至6月30日的餘額,
$1,146 $336 $1,482 $1,116 $336 $1,452 
遞延營業收入的變動
在期初的遞延營業收入餘額中確認的營業收入(551)(120)(671)(513)(113)(626)
因可計費金額的增加而增加,不包括本期確認爲營業收入的金額410 92 502 410 82 492 
因本期收購而增加5  5    
匯率變動影響37 4 41 (25)(2)(27)
遞延營業收入的總變動(99)(24)(123)(128)(33)(161)
截至9月30日的餘額
$1,047 $312 $1,359 $988 $303 $1,291 
2024年9月30日止九個月2023年9月30日止九個月
馬薩諸塞州管理信息系統總費用馬薩諸塞州管理信息系統總費用
12月31日的餘額,$1,111 $270 $1,381 $1,055 $278 $1,333 
遞延營業收入的變動
在期初的遞延營業收入餘額中確認的營業收入(950)(197)(1,147)(969)(192)(1,161)
因可計費金額的增加而增加,不包括本期確認爲營業收入的金額860 238 1,098 908 218 1,126 
因本期收購而增加5  5    
匯率變動影響21 1 22 (6)(1)(7)
遞延營業收入的總變動(64)42 (22)(67)25 (42)
截至9月30日的餘額
$1,047 $312 $1,359 $988 $303 $1,291 
待攤收入 - 流動負債$1,047 $253 $1,300 $986 $240 $1,226 
長期遞延收入$ $59 $59 $2 $63 $65 
對於MA部門,截至2024年9月30日和2023年的三個月結束時,遞延營業收入下降主要是由於識別了來自12月和1月的年度訂閱和維護賬單。截至2024年9月30日和2023年的九個月結束時,遞延營業收入餘額減少是由於識別了與上述12月賬單相關的收入,這些收入大部分被第一季度的賬單高集中度的影響所抵消。
對於管理信息系統(MIS)板塊,在呈現的所有時期中,遞延營業收入餘額的變化主要與在第一季度發生的大部分合同續約相關,這些合同通常在一年內確認。
20

目錄

剩餘履行義務
MA板塊中尚未履行的業績承諾包括截至2024年9月30日記在資產負債表中的遞延營收金額,以及截至2024年9月30日尚未向客戶開具發票的金額,主要反映了與已簽署的託管和安裝訂閱產品跨年安排相關的未來營業收入。截至2024年9月30日,分配給尚未履行的業績承諾的交易價格總額約爲$3.5 十億美元。公司預計將在這筆餘額中大約%內確認爲營業收入, 60%的餘額在 一年約爲 25%的餘額之間確認爲 之一發生 此後剩餘金額。
MIS 部門中剩餘履約義務主要反映了與特定結構化金融產品(主要是商業抵押貸款支持證券)相關的遞延營業收入,其中發行人可以選擇提前支付安全的監控費用。截至2024年9月30日,分配給剩餘履約義務的交易價格總額約爲 $97 百萬。公司預計將在這個餘額的大約 25% 的營業收入中承認這筆餘額的 一年約爲 50% 之間的營業收入。 之一月內。2023年和2022年的三個和九個月期權授予均以授予日公司普通股的公允價值相等的行權價格授予,並且是非法定股票期權。 在此之後的剩餘金額。就MIS部門的剩餘履約義務而言,公司已經應用了ASC 606規定的實用權宜措施,允許省略與原始預期期限爲一年或更短的合同相關的未履約履約義務。

注 3. 股權基礎薪酬。公司使用廣泛的股票計劃來吸引和保留高素質的管理人員和員工,並確保管理層的利益與股東的利益一致。公司還向Cellectis的董事,非僱員和某些員工授予股權獎勵,Cellectis是公司最大的股東和完成合並交易前的母公司。
下文是附帶的綜合收入表中所包含的基於股票的補償成本及相關稅收益的摘要:
截至9月30日的三個月
截至9月30日的九個月
2024202320242023
股票補償成本$57 $46 $166 $143 
稅收優惠$12 $10 $36 $32 
在2024年的前九個月,公司授予了 0.2 百萬員工期權,這些期權的加權平均授予日期公允價值爲$120.42 每股。公司還在2024年的前九個月授予了 0.5 百萬受限股股份,這些股份的加權平均授予日期公允價值爲$372.64 每股。員工期權和受限股通常按比例解除 公司使用資產和負債的會計方法來計算所得稅。根據這種方法,根據資產和負債的金融報表及稅基之間的暫時區別,使用實施稅率來決定遞延稅資產和遞延稅負債,該稅率適用於預期差異將反轉的年份。稅法的任何修改對遞延稅資產和負債的影響將於生效日期在財務報告期內確認在彙總的綜合收益報表上。。此外,公司授予了 0.2 百萬股績效獎勵,最終獲得解除的股份數量取決於公司在一段時間內實現某些非市場性能指標的情況 兩個公司使用資產和負債的會計方法來計算所得稅。根據這種方法,根據資產和負債的金融報表及稅基之間的暫時區別,使用實施稅率來決定遞延稅資產和遞延稅負債,該稅率適用於預期差異將反轉的年份。稅法的任何修改對遞延稅資產和負債的影響將於生效日期在財務報告期內確認在彙總的綜合收益報表上。這些獎勵的加權平均授予日公允價值爲$361.83每股.
在確定使用Black-Scholes期權定價模型計算2024年授予的期權的公允價值時,使用了以下加權平均假設:
預期股息率0.91 %
預期股票波動性28 %
無風險利率4.34 %
預計持有期5.9
2024年9月30日未認可的股票報酬支出爲$16萬美元和279 百萬美元分別用於未授予的股票期權和限制性股票,並預計在加權平均期內分別確認 1.8年和2.5 年。此外,未確認的股票報酬支出中還有$67 百萬美元,涉及前述非市場爲基礎的績效獎勵,預計將在加權平均期內確認 2.3年。
21

目錄
下表總結了與股票期權行權和受限股解禁相關的信息:
九個月結束
2020年9月30日
2024
2023
股票期權的行使:
股票期權行權所得款項$44 $26 
彙總內在價值$60 $48 
行使時實現的稅收優惠$10 $11 
行使的股票數量
0.3 0.2 
限制性股票的解禁:
股份的公平價值已獲得$183 $154 
股權授予時實現的稅收優惠$45 $36 
獲授股份數量0.5 0.5 
基於績效的限制性股票授予:
股份的公平價值已獲得$40 $24 
股權授予時實現的稅收優惠$9 $3 
獲授股份數量0.1 0.1 
百分之所得稅
穆迪的有效稅率爲 24.0%和19.92024年和2023年9月30日結束的三個月內,穆迪的有效稅率分別爲 23.5%和14.62024年和2023年9月30日結束的九個月內,穆迪的有效稅率分別爲%,增加主要是因爲2024年9月30日結束的九個月的有效稅率相較於前一年同期主要因各個美國和非美國稅收管轄區解決不確定稅務關係而確認的稅務利益,這些利益不會在2024年重複發生。公司迄今爲止的所得稅準備數額與將其估計的年度有效稅率應用於稅前收益計算的稅額不同,主要原因是來自股權激勵的超額稅收利益爲$百萬和非美國稅收管轄區稅率變動$23 百萬。7股票回購活動以及因員工基於股票的補償目的而重新發行國庫股的情況如下:
公司將與未決稅款有關的利息分類爲利息費用,在其利潤表中。如有罰款發生,將在其他營業外收入中確認。公司在2024年第三季度未決稅款準備金淨增加了$2百萬,扣除聯邦稅後,在2024年前九個月內,未決稅款淨額增加了$13百萬,扣除聯邦稅後。
穆迪公司需繳納美國聯邦所得稅,同時也需繳納各州、地方和外國司法管轄區的所得稅。2021年至2023年的稅務年度仍可接受審查。公司的2018年至2022年紐約市稅務申報目前正在接受審查。公司的2017年至2022年英國稅務申報仍可接受審查。
對於正在進行的審計,未確認稅收計提可能會在接下來的十二個月內減少,因爲此類審計的解決可能涉及支付額外稅款、調整某些遞延稅款和/或確認稅收利益。稅務機關可能提出新問題,導致未確認稅收計提增加。由於公司無法預測這些審計的時間或結果,目前無法估計未確認稅收計提餘額未來變動的金額。然而,公司相信其已根據ASC主題740有關未確認稅收計提的適用規定,充分提供了與所有已開放稅務年度有關的財務風險。
以下表格顯示了公司支付的所得稅金額:
截至9月30日的九個月
20242023
所得稅支付 $391 $213 
自2024年起,公司運營的多個外國司法轄區已通過立法,採納了《全球反基地侵蝕稅款模式規則(簡稱GloBE或Pillar II)》,該規則由經濟合作與發展組織(OECD)發佈。對於綜合營收超過€75000萬的跨國公司,適用最低15%的特效稅率。按照GloBE規則,公司需要判斷位於某一司法轄區的所有實體的綜合特效稅率。如果該司法轄區有效稅率低於15%,通常需要支付額外稅款,以將該司法轄區的特效稅率提高至15%。我們已評估Pillar II全球最低稅款規則對我們的綜合財務報表和相關披露的影響。截至2024年9月30日,預計Pillar II最低稅款要求不會對我們全年經營業績或財務狀況產生重大影響。

22

目錄
注5.加權平均股本對賬
以下是基本股份與稀釋股份的對賬:
截至9月30日的三個月
截至9月30日的九個月
2024202320242023
基本181.7 183.3 182.2 183.4 
通過股票基於薪酬計劃發行的股份具有攤薄效應0.8 0.7 0.8 0.7 
稀釋的182.5 184.0 183.0 184.1 
可轉換期權購買普通股、限制庫存以及受有條件限制發行的限制庫存等對錶格上述內容的排除0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 
基本股份的計算是基於報告期間普通股加權平均未來流通股份數量。攤薄後每股收益的計算需要對於現金收入和假定收入的使用作出某些假設,這些假設是指在2024年和2023年9月30日行使期權和歸屬限制性股票時將收到的收入。

備註6現金及等價物和投資
下表提供了關於公司現金及現金等價物和投資的額外信息:
截至2024年9月30日
資產負債表位置
成本收益/(損失)公正價值現金及現金等價物長期(2)
投資
其他
資產
定期存款證書和貨幣市場存款帳戶/所有基金類型 (1)
$1,691 $ $1,691 $1,117 $573 $1 
所有基金類型$101 $11 $112 $ $ $112 
截至2023年12月31日
資產負債表位置

成本
收益/(損失)
公正價值
現金及現金
等值物
長期(2)
投資
其他
資產
存入資金和貨幣市場存款帳戶/所有基金類型 (1)
$1,178 $ $1,178 $1,112 $63 $3 
所有基金類型$91 $6 $97 $ $ $97 
(1)由定期存款、貨幣市場存款帳戶和貨幣市場基金組成。作爲短期投資分類的存單的剩餘合同到期期限爲 一個月12 月,分別爲2024年9月30日和2023年12月31日。其他資產中分類的存單的剩餘合同到期期限爲 14個月至 15 月,分別爲2024年9月30日和 14 月,分別爲2023年12月31日。購買時剩餘期限不到 90 天的定期存款分類爲現金及現金等價物。
此外,公司投資於壽險資產。截至2024年9月30日和2023年12月31日,壽險資產的合同價值爲$49萬美元和472024年4月30日和2023年4月30日的六個月內的外匯重新計量淨收益分別爲$百萬。

23

目錄
注7。衍生工具和對沖活動
公司面臨全球市場風險,包括外匯匯率變化和利率期貨變化風險。因此,在某些情況下,公司使用衍生品來管理正常業務過程中發生的財務風險敞口。公司不爲投機目的持有或發行衍生品。
作爲會計套期工具指定的衍生工具和非衍生工具:
公允價值套期保值
利率掉期
公司已經參與利率互換,將其部分長期債務上的固定利率轉換爲基於SOFR的浮動利率。這些套期保值交易的目的是爲了減輕與長期債務公允價值變動相關的風險,因此公司已將這些互換定爲公允價值套期保值。互換交易的公允價值會每季度進行調整,債務的賬面價值也相應調整。互換交易和基礎套期項目的公允價值變動通常會相互抵消,互換交易的淨現金結算會記錄在公司的綜合損益表中的利息費用淨額內。
以下表格總結了公司指定爲公允價值套期保值的利率互換。
名義金額
被避險物品互換性質
截至
2024年9月30日
截至2023年12月31日
浮動利率
2014年到期的2044年高級票據支付浮動利率/接收固定利率$300 $300 SOFR
2017年到期的2028年高級票據支付浮動利率/接收固定利率500 500 SOFR
2018年到期的2029年高級票據支付浮動利率/接收固定利率400 400 SOFR
2018年到期的2048年高級債券支付浮動利率/收取固定利率300 300 SOFR
2020年到期的2025年高級債券支付浮動利率/收取固定利率300 300 SOFR
2022年到期的2052年高級債券支付浮動利率/收取固定利率500 500 SOFR
2022年到期的2032年優先票據支付浮動利率/收取固定利率250 250 SOFR
總費用$2,550 $2,550 
有關上述被套期項目賬面金額中包含的公允價值套期調整累積金額的信息,請參考備註13。
以下表格總結了公司將視爲公允價值套期交易指定爲公允價值套期項目的營運報表的影響:
財務報表中呈現的總額,其中記載了公允價值對沖的影響在合併利潤表中確認的收入/(損失)金額
截至9月30日的三個月
截至9月30日的九個月
2024202320242023
利息費用,淨額$(60)$(66)$(185)$(185)

Description
位於合併利潤表中的位置
利率互換的淨利息結算和利息應計
利息費用,淨額
$(25)$(25)$(74)$(64)
利率互換的公允價值變動利息費用,淨額$79 $(35)$57 $(35)
被套期債務的公允價值變動利息費用,淨額$(79)$35 $(57)$35 
淨投資對沖
債務被指定爲淨投資套期保值
公司已經指定€500 百萬2015年到期的Senior Notes(截至2027年)和€750 百萬2019年到期的Senior Notes(截至2030年),作爲淨投資對沖,以減輕公司對某些外國子公司歐元淨投資所涉及的FX風險,以應對歐元/美元匯率的變化。這些對沖工具被指定爲財務對沖,在ASC主題815適用的相關章節下,並將分別在2027年和2030年償還債券時結束,除非在公司自行決定下提前終止。

24

目錄
指定爲淨投資套期交易的跨貨幣利率互換
公司參與跨貨幣互換以避免與公司在某些外國子公司的 歐元淨投資相關的FX風險,防範歐元/美元 匯率變化。 以下表格提供了關於根據ASC Topic 815指定爲淨投資套期交易的跨貨幣互換的信息:
2024年9月30日
收付收到
Nature of Swap名義金額加權平均利率名義金額加權平均利率
支付固定/收取固定965 2.91%$1,014 4.41%
支付浮動/收取浮動2,138 基於ESTR2,250 基於SOFR
總費用3,103 $3,264 
2023年12月31日
收付收到
互換的性質名義金額加權平均利率名義金額加權平均利率
支付固定利率/收取固定利率765 3.67%$800 5.25%
支付浮動利率/收取浮動利率2,138 基於ESTR2,250 基於SOFR
總費用2,903 $3,050 
截至2024年9月30日,這些對沖合約將到期,即使未經公司自行決定提前終止,名義金額也將按如下方式結算:
年終截至12月31日
名義金額(支付)
名義金額(收取)
2026450 $500 
2027531 550 
2028588 600 
2029573 614 
2031481 500 
2032480 500 
總費用3,103 $3,264 
以下表格提供了關於公司淨投資和現金流套期保值的收益/(損失)信息:
在淨投資對沖關係中的衍生工具和非衍生工具在衍生工具淨投資對沖關係中計入權益以後損益的金額,扣除稅項從權益以後重分類進入收入的金額,扣除稅項在衍生工具上確認進入收入的收益(排除有效性測試的金額)
三個月之內結束
2020年9月30日
三個月之內結束
2020年9月30日
三個月之內結束
2020年9月30日
202420232024202320242023
跨貨幣掉期$(95)$63 $ $ $12 $13 
長期債務(41)30     
總淨投資對沖$(136)$93 $ $ $12 $13 
與現金流量避險有關的衍生品
跨貨幣利率互換$ $ $ $ $ $ 
利率合約  (1)(1)  
總現金流對沖$ $ $(1)$(1)$ $ 
總費用$(136)$93 $(1)$(1)$12 $13 
25

目錄
在淨投資對沖關係中的衍生工具和非衍生工具在衍生工具淨投資對沖關係中計入權益以後損益的金額,扣除稅項從權益以後重分類進入收入的金額,扣除稅項在衍生工具上確認進入收入的收益(排除有效性測試的金額)
九個月結束
2020年9月30日
九個月結束
2020年9月30日
九個月結束
2020年9月30日
202420232024202320242023
跨貨幣掉期$(20)$ $ $ $34 $43 
長期債務(10)8     
總淨投資對沖$(30)$8 $ $ $34 $43 
與現金流量避險有關的衍生品
跨貨幣掉期
$ $ $ $1 $ $ 
利率合約  (2)(2)  
總現金流對沖$ $ $(2)$(1)$ $ 
總費用$(30)$8 $(2)$(1)$34 $43 
在AOCL中剩餘的累計淨投資套期保值和現金流量套期保值收益(損失)如下:
累計盈利/(損失),稅後
2024年9月30日2023年12月31日
淨投資對沖
跨貨幣掉期$1 $21 
外匯期貨遠期合約29 29 
長期債務(7)3 
總淨投資對沖$23 $53 
現金流量套期收益
利率合約$(43)$(45)
跨貨幣掉期1 1 
總現金流對沖(42)(44)
在AOCL的總淨利潤$(19)$9 
未被指定爲會計對沖的衍生品:
外匯遠期合約
公司還簽訂外匯遠期合約,以降低以子公司功能貨幣以外貨幣計價的某些資產和負債的公允價值變動。這些遠期合約未被指定爲根據ASC主題815適用部分的會計套期保值。因此,這些合約的公允價值變動立即被確認爲其他非營運收入淨額,並與以子公司功能貨幣以外貨幣計價的資產和負債上確認的匯率期貨收益或損失一起出現在公司的合併利潤表中。這些合約的到期日爲2025年7月各個時間點。
26

目錄
下表總結了公司未平倉外匯期貨的名義金額:
2024年9月30日2023年12月31日
貨幣對的名義金額(1):
賣出買入賣出買入
賣出美元指數換取英鎊$567 £435 $513 £407 
賣出美元指數換取日元
$29 ¥4,000 $14 ¥2,000 
賣出美元指數換取加拿大元
$52 1.000070 $147 1.0000200 
賣出美元指數換取新加坡元
$69 S$90 $50 S$67 
賣出美元指數購買歐元合約
$  $60 55 
賣出美元指數購買印度盧比合約
$23 1,900 $23 1,900 
賣出歐元購買美元指數合約
15 $17  $ 
賣出美元指數購買澳大利亞元合約
$ 
澳元
 $5 澳元8 
賣出加拿大元購買美元合約
1.0000 
$
 1.000025 
$
19 
(1) 歐元 = 歐元,英鎊 = 英鎊,S$ = 新加坡元,$ = 美元,¥ = 日幣,C$ = 加幣,₹ = 印度盧比,A$ = 澳幣
總回報掉期
公司已簽訂總回報掉期協議,以減輕與公司遞延薪酬計劃相關的某些責任價值因市場變動而發生的變化。 截至2024年9月30日,這些掉期的公允價值以及2024年9月30日結束的三個月和九個月的相關收益均不重要。 截至2024年9月30日及2023年12月31日,總回報掉期的名義金額爲$65萬美元和58百萬。
以下表格總結了對綜合損益表的影響,涉及公司未指定爲避險工具的衍生產品的收益(損失):
未被指定爲會計套期保值的衍生品位於合併利潤表中的位置
截至9月30日的三個月
九個月結束
2020年9月30日
2024202320242023
外匯期貨遠期合約其他非運營淨收入$39 $(25)$21 $(10)
總回報掉期
營業費用
$1 $(2)$5 $(2)
總回報掉期
SG&A費用
$1 $(1)$2 $(1)
以下表格顯示了公司合併資產負債表中資產和負債之間的分類,涵蓋了衍生工具的公允價值以及指定爲淨投資套保的非衍生債務工具的賬面價值:
衍生和非衍生工具
資產負債表上的位置2024年9月30日2023年12月31日
資產:
作爲會計對沖指定的衍生品:
作爲淨投資套期保值的跨貨幣互換其他$ $3 
未被指定爲會計對沖的衍生品:
在某些資產和負債上的外匯遠期交易其他資產17 13 
總資產$17 $16 
負債:
作爲會計對沖指定的衍生品:
利率掉期被指定爲公允價值套期保值
應付賬款及應計費用$6 $ 
貨幣互換被指定爲淨投資套期保值其他負債207 183 
利率掉期被指定爲公允價值套期保值其他負債120 183 
指定爲會計套期保值的總衍生工具333 366 
指定爲會計套期保值的非衍生工具:
長期債務被指定爲淨投資套期保值長期債務1,395 1,381 
負債合計$1,728 $1,747 

27

目錄
注8。商譽和其他獲取的無形資產
下表總結了指定時期的商譽活動。
2024年9月30日止九個月
馬薩諸塞州管理信息系統合併後的
商譽毛額累計
減值
報酬

商譽
商譽毛額累計減值
報酬

商譽
商譽毛額累計
減值
報酬

商譽
期初餘額
每年
$5,681 $(12)$5,669 $287 $ $287 $5,968 $(12)$5,956 
附件/
調整 (1)
39  39 98  98 137  137 
外幣翻譯調整54  54 1  1 55  55 
期末餘額$5,774 $(12)$5,762 $386 $ $386 $6,160 $(12)$6,148 
截至2023年12月31日的一年
馬薩諸塞州管理信息系統合併後的
商譽毛額
累計
減值
報酬
商譽
商譽毛額
累計減值
報酬
商譽
商譽毛額
累計
減值
報酬
商譽
起始餘額
每年
$5,474 $(12)$5,462 $377 $ $377 $5,851 $(12)$5,839 
附件/
調整 (2)
90 — 90 (87)— (87)3 — 3 
外匯翻譯
調整後的數據
117 — 117 (3)— (3)114 — 114 
期末餘額$5,681 $(12)$5,669 $287 $ $287 $5,968 $(12)$5,956 
(1) 2024年的增補/調整主要涉及2024年的某些不重要收購(最值得注意的是2024年第三季度的GCR和Praedicat)。
(2) 2023年的增加/調整主要與根據2023年第一季度公司ESG業務的某些組件重新調整的商譽重新分配有關。
28

目錄
已取得的無形資產及相關攤銷包括:
2020年9月30日
2024
12月31日
2023
客戶關係$2,109 $2,065 
累計攤銷(634)(556)
客戶關係淨值1,475 1,509 
軟件/產品技術691 674 
累計攤銷(420)(364)
網絡軟件/產品科技271 310 
數據庫179 179 
累計攤銷(97)(82)
網絡數據庫82 97 
商標名稱207 199 
累計攤銷(83)(72)
網絡商標名稱124 127 
其他 (1)
66 52 
累計攤銷(48)(46)
淨其他18 6 
淨無形資產總計$1,970 $2,049 
(1)其他無形資產主要包括商業祕密、競爭禁止協議以及獲得的評級方法和模型。
與收購的無形資產相關的攤銷費用如下:
三個月之內結束
2020年9月30日
九個月結束
2020年9月30日
2024202320242023
攤銷費用
$51 $49 $148 $150 

注9.與客戶的合同重組
2022年6月30日,穆迪首席執行官批准了2022-2023地理定位重組計劃。 T公司預計該計劃將每年節省$145 百萬至165百萬。該計劃涉及公司後COVID-19時代的地理定位策略和其他戰略舉措,包括對某些租賃辦公空間的合理化和退出,以及員工規模的減少,包括某些工作職能的轉移。與此計劃相關的累計費用列在下表中。2022-2023年地理定位重組計劃帶來的節省將增強公司的營業利潤率,其中部分資金將用於支持戰略投資,包括公司未來工作場所計劃和員工留任舉措。2022-2023年地理定位重組計劃於2023年底基本完成。與該計劃相關的現金支出,主要與人員相關的成本有關,預計將爲$145 百萬至155百萬,其中絕大部分預計將在2024年底前支付。
以下是附表中包含的有關上述重組計劃的總支出,該支出與經營綜合表相關。
2022年至2023年地理定位重組計劃
截至9月30日的三個月,截至9月30日的九個月
累計發生的費用
2024202320242023
員工解僱成本
$6 $17 $13 $39 $149 
房地產業相關成本
 10  12 63 
其他成本
    1 
總重組費用
$6 $27 $13 $51 $213 
上述計劃的重組責任在2024年9月30日並不重要。
29

目錄

注10。我們按照市場交易和確定公允價值所需的假設的可靠程度分爲三個級別對我們的金融資產和負債進行重複衡量。這些級別是:    
以下表格顯示了2024年9月30日和2023年12月31日按公允價值計量的項目信息:
2024年9月30日的公允價值計量
Description餘額一級二級
資產:
衍生工具 (1)
$17 $ $17 
貨幣市場基金/互惠基金
122 122  
總費用$139 $122 $17 
負債:
衍生工具 (1)
$333 $ $333 
總費用$333 $ $333 
2023年12月31日的公允價值計量
Description餘額一級二級
資產:
衍生工具 (1)
$16 $ $16 
貨幣市場基金/共同基金
107 107  
總費用$123 $107 $16 
負債:
衍生工具 (1)
$366 $ $366 
總費用$366 $ $366 
(1) 代表一定衍生合約的公允價值,更詳細的描述請參閱合併基本報表註釋7。
以下是公司用於估計其衍生合同、貨幣市場互惠基金和所有基金類型公平價值的方法描述:
衍生工具:
在確定上表中衍生合同的公允價值時,公司採用行業標準的估值模型。在適用的情況下,這些模型會預測未來現金流,並利用即期利率、遠期點差、貨幣波動率、利率期貨以及公司及與之簽訂衍生合同的交易對手的不履行風險將未來金額折現爲現值。公司制定了嚴格的交易對手信用指南,並僅與遵守這些指南的金融機構進行交易。因此,交易對手違約風險被認爲是微小的。
所有基金類型和共同基金:
上表中的所有基金類型被視爲具有可以快速確定的公允價值的股票,其公允價值的變動通過ASC 321主題下的淨收入進行確認。這些工具的公允價值是使用ASC 820中定義的一級輸入確定的。

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目錄
注意事項11。其他資產負債表和利潤表信息
以下表格包含與某些資產負債表項目相關的額外細節:
2024年9月30日2023年12月31日
其他流動資產:
預繳稅款$73 $115 
預付費用168 133 
用來獲取和履行銷售合同的資本化成本118 116 
某些資產和負債上的外匯遠期17 13 
利率和跨貨幣互換產生的應收利息51 79 
其他43 33 
其他流動資產合計$470 $489 
8,070,041
對非合併關聯公司的投資$467 $521 
房地產租賃存款16 16 
併購相關的賠償資產112 111 
共同基金、存款證書和貨幣市場存款帳戶/基金
113 100 
公司擁有的人壽保險(合同價值)49 47 
獲得銷售合同的資本化成本
202 196 
指定爲會計避險的衍生工具 3 
養老金和其他退休員工福利41 41 
其他86 103 
其他資產總計$1,086 $1,138 
應付賬款和應計費用:
工資和福利$130 $130 
激勵報酬321 345 
客戶信貸、預付款和預收款136 105 
股息17 7 
專業服務費用56 46 
債務利息計提
52 83 
應付賬款50 23 
所得稅156 108 
養老金和其他退休員工福利15 15 
應計版稅18 24 
重組負債12 35 
指定爲會計套期工具的衍生工具6  
利息付息率和跨貨幣互換52 67 
其他112 88 
總應付賬款和應計負債$1,133 $1,076 
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目錄
2024年9月30日2023年12月31日
其他負債:
養老金和其他養老福利員工福利$199 $190 
未到期融資成本產生的利息45 36 
MAKS賠償條款19 19 
所得稅負債 - 非流動部分12 15 
指定爲會計避險工具的衍生工具327 366 
其他59 50 
其他負債總額$661 $676 
非合併關聯企業的投資:
以下表格提供了有關穆迪投資於未納入關聯公司的具體細節,這些投資包括在合併資產負債表的其它資產中:
2024年9月30日2023年12月31日
權益法投資 (1)
$131 $186 
使用度量備選方案衡量的投資 (2)
327 327 
其他9 8 
非合併聯營中的總投資$467 $521 
(1) 公司在ASC主題323中擁有對投資方有重大影響但不具有控制財務利益的股權證券。
(2) 公司選擇在ASC主題321中應用度量備選方案的無法確定公允價值的股權證券。
穆迪持有按權益法覈算的各種投資,最重要的是公司對CCXI的少數股權投資。穆迪還持有使用計量替代法覈算的各種投資,最重要的是公司對BitSight的少數權益投資。
非合併聯營企業的收益已列入其他非營運收入淨額中,並在下表中披露。
其他非營運收入淨額:
下表總結了其他非營業收入淨額的組成元件:
截至9月30日的三個月
截至9月30日的九個月
2024202320242023
外匯期貨(虧損)收益 (1)
$ $2 $(7)$(29)
淨週期性養老金收入 - 非服務和非利息成分
9 8 25 26 
非合併關聯企業投資收入8 9 10 12 
先前持有的股權投資收益 (2)
7  7  
投資收益
4  12 11 
其他 (3)
(3)(1)(2)11 
總費用$25 $18 $45 $31 
(1) 截至2023年9月30日的九個月金額包括根據2022財年不重要的期外調整記錄的損失$23 百萬。
(2) 截至2024年9月30日的三個月和九個月的金額反映了與Praedicat和GCR的分步收購相關的非現金收益。
(3) 截至2023年9月30日的九個月金額包括一項受益於$9百萬美元,與各種稅務事項的有利解決有關。
與資產拋棄相關的費用:
截至2024年9月30日的九個月內,公司記錄了與資產廢棄相關的費用$30百萬美元。2024年第二季度記錄的費用爲$15百萬美元,與公司決定外包用於產品的特定可持續性內容生產而發生的裁員相關。此外,公司已經縮短了內部開發的某些軟件和可攤銷無形資產的預估使用壽命,這些資產與正在外包生產的可持續性內容服務相關。截至2024年第三季度,
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目錄
的三個月,公司支出了$15由於這些資產預計使用壽命變化,導致額外的總攤銷費用增加了百萬美元,並預計在2024年第四季度將產生額外的百萬美元攤銷費用。15在2024年第四季度預計將產生額外百萬美元攤銷費用。

經常性公允價值計量的資產和負債包括衍生工具和投資證券。綜合收益及累計其他綜合損失
以下表格顯示了AOCL按組件的變化情況(稅後淨額):
截至9月30日的三個月
20242023
收益/(損失)養老金和其他退休福利外幣翻譯調整淨投資套期保值總費用養老金和其他退休福利外幣翻譯調整淨投資套期保值總費用
截至6月30日的餘額,
$(59)$(43)$(674)$159 $(617)$(48)$(45)$(577)$100 $(570)
可重新分類之其他綜合收益/(虧損)前  249 (136)113 1  (176)93 (82)
從其他綜合收益轉出的金額 1   1 (1)1    
其他綜合收益/(虧損) 1 249 (136)114  1 (176)93 (82)
截至9月30日的餘額
$(59)$(42)$(425)$23 $(503)$(48)$(44)$(753)$193 $(652)
截至9月30日的九個月
20242023
收益/(損失)養老金和其他退休福利外幣翻譯調整淨投資套期保值總費用養老金和其他退休福利外幣翻譯調整淨投資套期保值總費用
12月31日餘額
$(56)$(44)$(520)$53 $(567)$(47)$(45)$(736)$185 $(643)
其他全面(損失)/收益,未經重分類
(2) 95 (30)63 1  (17)8 (8)
從其他綜合收益轉出的金額(1)2   1 (2)1   (1)
其他綜合收益/(虧損)
(3)2 95 (30)64 (1)1 (17)8 (9)
截至9月30日的餘額
$(59)$(42)$(425)$23 $(503)$(48)$(44)$(753)$193 $(652)

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目錄
註釋13。債務
公司的債務記錄在其賬面價值上,該值代表發行金額加減任何發行溢價或折扣,除了下表中描述的某些債務,根據用於套期保值票據公允價值的利率互換的公允價值調整而記錄在賬面價值上。
以下表格總結了總債務:
2024年9月30日
應付票據:Citigroup Global Markets Inc.
利率互換工具的公允價值 (1)
未攤銷(折價)溢價
未攤銷的債務發行成本賬面價值
5.25% 2014年到期的2044年期限的優先票據
$600 $(26)$3 $(4)$573 
1.752015年到期的高級債券,到期日爲2027年
558   (1)557 
3.252017年到期的高級債券,到期日爲2028年
500 (14)(2)(1)483 
4.252018年到期的高級債券,到期日爲2029年
400 (25)(1)(1)373 
4.8752018年到期的高級債券,到期日爲2048年
400 (29)(6)(3)362 
0.9502019年到期的高級債券,到期日爲2030年
837  (2)(3)832 
3.752020年到期的高級債券,到期日爲2025年
700 (6) (1)693 
3.252020年到期的高級債券,到期日爲2050年
300  (4)(3)293 
2.552020年到期的高級債券,到期日爲2060年
300  (2)(3)295 
2.002021年到期的高級票據,2021年到期的高級票據
600  (6)(4)590 
2.752021年到期的高級票據,2021年到期的高級票據
600  (12)(5)583 
3.102021年到期的高級票據,2021年到期的高級票據
500  (7)(5)488 
3.752022年到期的高級票據,2021年到期的高級票據
500 (21)(8)(5)466 
4.252022年到期的高級票據,2021年到期的高級票據
500 (5)(2)(3)490 
5.002024年到期的高級票據,2021年到期的高級票據
500  (4)(5)491 
總債務
$7,795 $(126)$(53)$(47)$7,569 
流動部分(693)
所有長期債務$6,876 
2023年12月31日
應付票據:Citigroup Global Markets Inc.
利率互換的公允價值 (1)
未攤銷(折價)溢價
未攤銷的債務發行成本賬面價值
5.25%2014年到期的2044年優先票據
$600 $(34)$3 $(4)$565 
1.752015年截至2027年的優先票據
552   (1)551 
3.252017年截至2028年的優先票據
500 (26)(2)(2)470 
4.252018年截至2029年的優先票據
400 (34)(2)(2)362 
4.8752018年截至2048年的優先票據
400 (36)(6)(3)355 
0.9502019年截至2030年的優先票據
829  (2)(4)823 
3.752020年截至2025年的優先票據
700 (16)(1)(1)682 
3.252020年截至2050年的優先票據
300  (4)(3)293 
2.552020年截至2060年的優先票據
300  (2)(3)295 
2.00到期日爲2031年的2021年高級票據
600  (6)(4)590 
2.75到期日爲2041年的2021年高級票據
600  (12)(5)583 
3.10到期日爲2061年的2021年高級票據
500  (7)(5)488 
3.75到期日爲2052年的2022年高級票據
500 (29)(8)(5)458 
4.25到期日爲2032年的2022年高級票據
500 (8)(2)(4)486 
所有長期債務$7,281 $(183)$(51)$(46)$7,001 
(1) 上表中利率互換的公允價值代表了包含在套期債務賬面價值中的公允價值套期調整的累積金額。
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目錄

應付票據
截至2024年9月30日,公司符合所有債務協議中的條款。所有債務協議均包含交叉違約條款,規定在前述債務工具中違約可能導致其他債務工具的貸款人宣佈根據這些工具的借款立即到期。截至2024年9月30日,並未發生此類交叉違約。
公司借款的還款計劃如下:
截止日期爲12月31日的年份年末總計
2024年(9月30日之後)
$ 
2025700 
2026 
2027558 
2028500 
此後6,037 
總費用$7,795 
利息費用,淨額
以下表格總結了合併利潤表中所呈現的利息元件及支付利息現金的情況。
三個月已結束
九月三十日
截至9月30日的九個月
2024202320242023
收入$28 $19 $73 $44 
借款費用(1)
(79)(75)(227)(220)
UTP 和其他稅務相關負債的(支出)收入(2)
(3)(4)(12)10 
定期養老金淨成本——利息部分(6)(6)(19)(19)
利息支出,淨額$(60)$(66)$(185)$(185)
已付利息(3)
$83 $87 $234 $230 
(1) 借款支出包括長期債務利息,以及與利率互換和貨幣互換相關的已實現收益/損失,在註釋7中有更詳細討論。
(2) 截至2023年9月30日的九個月金額包括了一筆$22 百萬的減少,主要與解決稅務事項有關的利息支出相關。
(3)支付的利息包括利率掉期的淨結算額,有關內容詳見註釋7。

截至2024年9月30日和2023年12月31日,公司債務的公允價值和賬面價值如下:
2024年9月30日2023年12月31日
賬面價值
估算公允價值
賬面價值
估算公允價值
總債務$7,569 $7,066 $7,001 $6,402 
公司債務的公允價值是根據報告日期活躍市場中的報價價格估計的,這被認爲是公允價值層次結構中的一級輸入。

註釋14。租賃
公司擁有經營租賃合同,其中絕大多數與辦公空間的租賃有關。 被分類爲融資租賃的公司租賃對合並財務報表不具有實質影響。 公司的某些租賃合同包括續租期的選項,續租條款可以根據公司的意願將租賃期延長 一年20 年,由公司自行決定。
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目錄
以下表格顯示了公司租賃成本的元件:
截至9月30日的三個月
截至9月30日的九個月
2024202320242023
運營租賃成本$23 $23 $66 $70 
轉租收入(1)(1)(5)(5)
可變租賃成本5 6 16 16 
總租賃成本$27 $28 $77 $81 
以下表格顯示與公司經營租賃相關的其他信息:
截至9月30日的三個月
截至9月30日的九個月
2024202320242023
爲計量經營租賃負債所含金額支付的現金$31 $30 $90 $90 
爲換取新的經營租賃負債而獲得的使用權資產
$15 $1 $20 $25 
2024年9月30日2023年9月30日
加權平均剩餘租賃期限
4.04.6
應用於經營租賃的加權平均折扣率
3.2 %3.2 %
以下表格展示了截至2024年9月30日公司經營租賃負債中包含的未來最低租賃付款的到期分析:
截至12月31日的年度經營租賃
2024 年(9 月 30 日之後)
$30 
2025113 
202693 
202775 
202824 
2028 年之後41 
租賃付款總額(未貼現)376 
減去:利息22 
租賃負債的現值:$354 
租賃負債——當前$109 
租賃負債-非流動$245 

筆記15。優莎娜健康科學公司及其子公司
鑑於公司活動的性質,穆迪及其子公司受到法律和稅務訴訟、政府、監管和立法調查、傳票和其他詢問,以及基於MIS所分配的評級或與公司業務相關的其他主張和訴訟的影響。穆迪和MIS還受到美國和其他司法管轄區監管機構定期審查、檢查、審查和調查,這可能導致索賠、法律訴訟、評估、罰款、處罰或限制業務活動。2024年9月3日,MIS與SEC就未能遵守適用於MIS的記錄保存要求達成和解。此次和解是針對涉及MIS未經MIS批准發送的某些業務通信的調查。SEC已對其他NRSRO和受記錄保存要求約束的其他註冊人結案類似指控。MIS的和解條款包括支付了一筆100萬美元的民事罰款。20百萬民事罰款。正如今年公司的10-Q表格中披露的那樣,公司已在以前的財務報表中計提了這一金額。穆迪還正在進行稅務審計,具體情況請參閱綜合財務報表附註4。
管理層定期評估公司的負債和與這些事項相關的可能發生的情況,基於最新可用信息。對於索賠、訴訟和未涉及所得稅的政府調查和詢問,公司將在合併基本報表中記錄負債,當可能會發生負債且損失金額可以合理估計時,並根據需要定期調整。當
36

目錄
損失的合理估計在一定的區間內,如果區間的最低金額已計提,除非在該區間內某個更高的金額比另一個金額更好地估計。如果損失可能發生,但存在不確定性與潛在結果和/或損失的金額或區間相關,管理層不會記錄負債,但如果相關事項重大,則會披露不確定因素。隨着額外信息的逐漸獲取,公司會相應地調整其對這些事項的評估和估計。穆迪透露即將依照SEC規則進行的重大法律訴訟,以及其他潛在事項,按照其認定爲合適的判斷。
鑑於評估法律訴訟、政府、監管和立法調查和詢問、索賠和訴訟以及類似事項和未定及訴求巨額賠償或主張新穎法律理論或事項牽涉大量當事方等固有困難,公司通常無法預測未決事項的最終結果或此類事項解決的時間。公司也可能無法預測任何這類事項可能對其業務運作方式、競爭地位或財務狀況、經營業績或現金流量產生的影響(如果有)。隨着解決任何未決事項的過程推進,管理層將繼續審查最新可得信息並評估其預測此類事項的結果以及對其經營和財務狀況的影響,如有,按要求記錄並披露此類事項。然而,由於這類事項固有的不可預測性和不利的發展或解決可能發生,此類事項的最終結果,包括任何損失額,可能會與估計值有所不同。

注16。板塊信息
公司分爲以下報告段: 兩個 經營部門:MA和MIS,因此,公司報告中 兩個 報告兩大業務領域:MA和MIS。
MA的營業收入和MIS的費用包括MIS從MA收取的跨部門費用,用於MIS的評級過程中使用的某些MA產品和服務。此外,MIS的營業收入和MA的費用包括MIS向MA收取的跨部門費用,用於使用和分發由MIS開發的內容、數據和產品的權利。這些跨部門費用通常基於在各個部門之間轉移的產品和服務的市值。
一項費用包括租金、佔用成本、信息技術和壓力位人員(如財務、人力資源和法律)等成本。這些費用和專門爲一個部門提供益處的企業費用將完全計入該部門。
對於兩個板塊都受益的一般管理費用和公司費用,根據2018財年實際營業收入的份額分配至各板塊,這包括2019年設立的「基準池」,隨時間不變。在後續期間,額外的一般管理費用(或減少)將根據各板塊所佔總營業收入的比例進行分配。
在下表中,「消除」代表分部間收入/費用。穆迪公司未按報告分部報告公司的資產,因爲CODm不使用此指標來爲各部門分配資源。因此,按報告分部顯示資產並不切實可行。
按部門劃分的財務信息
下表顯示按報告部門劃分的營業收入和調整後營業收入。調整後營業收入是公司CODm用來評估每個報告部門盈利能力的財務指標。有關公司營業收入組成部分的更多詳細信息,請參閱註釋2。
截至9月30日的三個月
20242023
MA
錯過的
淘汰
合併
MA
錯過的
淘汰
合併
外部收入總額$831 $982 $ $1,813 $776 $696 $— $1,472 
細分市場間收入3 48 (51) 3 47 (50)— 
收入834 1,030 (51)1,813 779 743 (50)1,472 
運營、銷售和收購581 416 (51)946 517 348 (50)815 
調整後的營業收入$253 $614 $ $867 $262 $395 $ $657 
添加:

折舊和
攤還
88 20  108 76 19  95 
重組4 2  6 22 5  27 
與資產放棄相關的費用15   15     
營業收入$738 $535 
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目錄
截至9月30日的九個月
20242023
MA
錯過的
淘汰
合併
MA
錯過的
淘汰
合併
外部收入總額$2,432 $2,984 $ $5,416 $2,260 $2,176 $— $4,436 
細分市場間收入10 144 (154) 10 138 (148)— 
收入2,442 3,128 (154)5,416 2,270 2,314 (148)4,436 
運營、銷售和收購1,721 1,174 (154)2,741 1,584 1,034 (148)2,470 
調整後的營業收入$721 $1,954 $ $2,675 $686 $1,280 $ $1,966 
添加:
折舊和攤銷260 58  318 220 56  276 
重組7 6  13 38 13  51 
與資產放棄相關的費用30   30     
營業收入$2,314 $1,639 
以下表格顯示了截至2024年9月30日各報告段所發生的累計重組費用。
馬薩諸塞州管理信息系統總費用
2022年至2023年地理定位重組計劃$115 $98 $213 
2022年至2023年地理定位重組計劃在附註9中有詳細討論。
按地區劃分的合併營業收入信息
截至9月30日的三個月
截至9月30日的九個月
2024202320242023
美國$999 $762 $2,942 $2,300 
非美國:
EMEA546 465 1,654 1,404 
亞太地區157 143 476 437 
美洲111 102 344 295 
非美國總計814 710 2,474 2,136 
總計$1,813 $1,472 $5,416 $4,436 

38

目錄
項目2.  財務狀況和經營結果的管理討論和分析
財務狀況和經營結果的討論與分析應結合Moody's公司的基本報表及相關附註一起閱讀,這些內容包括在本季度報告的表格10中。Q.
本管理層對財務狀況和經營業績的討論與分析中包含了前瞻性聲明。請參閱第 X 頁開始的「前瞻性聲明」部分。 77 討論與不確定性、風險和其他因素有關的聲明,請參見「前瞻性聲明」部分。
公司
在一個由日益相互關聯的風險塑造的世界中,穆迪的數據、洞察力和創新技術幫助客戶發展對其世界的全面認識,並發現機遇。穆迪在全球市場擁有豐富的經驗歷史,在超過40個國家擁有約16,000名多元化員工,爲客戶提供所需的全面視角,讓他們能夠充滿信心並蓬勃發展。穆迪有兩個可報告部分:MA和MIS。
穆迪分析
mdy_logo_rgb_MoodysBlue.jpg
穆迪投資服務公司
穆迪分析提供數據、情報和分析工具,幫助業務和金融領導者做出自信決策。
全球風險評估公司,賦予組織能力來預測、適應並繁榮於爆炸性風險的新時代。我們的數據、分析解決方案和見解幫助決策者識別機會,並管理與他人開展業務的風險。
115多年來,MIS一直是信用評級、研究和風險分析領域的領先提供者,幫助企業、政府和其他全球實體。
MA由以下組成:i)爲銀行、保險和KYC工作流提供服務的三家基於雲的saas-雲計算業務(決策解決方案);ii)一個一流的固收和經濟研究業務(研究與見解);以及iii)由全球最大公司和信用數據庫支持的數據業務(數據與信息)。
MIS發佈信用評級,並就各種債務債務、計劃和設施以及在全球市場上發行此類債務的實體提供評估服務,包括各種公司、金融機構和政府債務以及結構性融資證券。
可持續發展
穆迪以將價值傳遞給所有利益相關方,包括客戶、員工、業務合作伙伴、當地社區和股東爲目標來管理其業務。作爲這一努力的一部分,穆迪通過在其業務、價值鏈、產品和服務中考慮esg因素來推進其可持續發展承諾。我們利用專業知識和資產通過科技工具、研究和分析服務產生積極影響,幫助其他組織和投資者社區更好地了解可持續性考慮與全球市場之間的聯繫。2024年,穆迪因其與可持續發展相關的努力獲得以下獎項和認可:
被JUSt資本和CNBC評選爲美國100家最公正公司之一,以其致力於爲員工、客戶、社區、環境和股東提供服務併爲可持續發展努力的承諾而聞名;
因爲穆迪在企業透明度方面的領導地位和減少氣候變化所採取的行動,入選CDP 2023氣候變化'A'榜單。
被列入2023年道瓊斯可持續發展指數(DJSI)-世界和北美,這是一份每年公佈的上市公司名單,認可穆迪在其強大的企業可持續發展實踐方面的表現;以及
連續第四年被評爲2023年CDP供應商參與領導者,在氣候變化供應商參與方面排名前4%。
董事會通過審計、治理和提名以及薪酬與人力資源委員會監督管理層和公司整體策略中的可持續事務。審計委員會監督公司年度和季度報告中與可持續性相關的財務、風險和其他披露,並監督公司在其週期性文件中所作的擴大自願披露。治理和提名委員會監督公司的可持續事宜,包括涉及公司業務和爲公司及股東創造長期價值的公司社會和環保責任的重大問題,並向董事會就這些問題提出建議。這有助於制定公司健全的esg策略。最後,薪酬與人力資源委員會監督包括可持續發展相關績效目標以確定所有高管的薪酬。這種監督導致公司更充分地將與可持續發展相關的績效指標納入所有高管的戰略和運營薪酬指標中。董事會還監督穆迪評估和管理公司面臨的風險的政策,包括業務連續性中斷等與氣候相關的風險。
39

目錄
因包含氣候相關風險的信用評估和信用評級的方式以及對MA產品和服務中此類風險的分析而產生的聲譽或可信度擔憂。董事會通過持續的教育,比如管理層定期就各種ESG問題做出的介紹等,來保持對可持續話題的整體了解,包括氣候以及如何將ESG因素融入Moody's的產品和解決方案。
穆迪可持續發展策略的三大支柱
sustainabilityhand.jpg
Our influence.jpg
shakinghands.jpg
我們的行動
我們的影響
我們的壓力位
我們可以採取與我們直接控制下影響相關的決策和行動
我們可以要求或請求從提供產品和服務的實體那裏獲取的行動
我們採取的支持或促進其他組織或社區直接行動的步驟

重要會計估計
Moody's對其財務狀況和經營成果的討論和分析是基於公司編制的遵循GAAP的合併財務報表。編制這些財務報表需要Moody's進行估計和判斷,這些估計和判斷會影響資產和負債的報告金額以及財務報表日期和報告期間的營業收入和費用相關的披露。這些估計是基於歷史經驗和其他被認爲在情況下是合理的假設。Moody's定期評估其估計,包括與營業收入確認、應急情況、商譽和獲取的無形資產、養老金和其他退休福利、對非合併聯營公司的投資以及所得稅相關之估計。實際結果可能會因不同假設或條件下的估計而有所不同。公司截至2023年12月31日年度報告表格10-k中的7號項目,經營和分析(MD&A)中包含了Moody's在這些領域應用其會計估計所做的部分判斷描述。自年度報告表格10-k之日以來,除下文有關公司對商譽減值年度評估的更新外,公司關鍵會計估計披露沒有發生實質性變化。
商譽和其他取得的無形資產
每年7月31日,穆迪評估其商譽是否存在減值,評估單位爲報告單位級別,定義爲經營部門(即MA和MIS),或者低於經營部門的一級(即經營部門的一個組成部分)。
該公司有四個報告單元:馬薩諸塞州內的兩個報告單元包括提供數據和數據驅動分析解決方案的業務以及風險管理軟件、工作流和CRE解決方案;以及該公司評級業務內的兩個單元(一個用於ICRA業務,一個包括所有穆迪的其他評級業務)。
公司在報告單元級別使用兩步驟的減值測試方法評估商譽的可收回性。在第一步中,公司評估各種定性因素,判斷報告單元的公允價值是否可能低於其賬面價值。如果通過定性因素做出了無需減值的判斷,公司無需進行進一步測試。如果上述定性評估結果導致公司得出結論,更有可能而不是不可能地認爲報告單元的公允價值可能低於其賬面價值,則將定量確定報告單元的公允價值並與其中涉及商譽的賬面價值進行比較。如果報告單元的公允價值超過其淨資產的賬面價值,商譽不會受損,公司無需進行進一步測試。如果報告單元的公允價值低於賬面價值,公司將記入因賬面價值超過報告單元公允價值而導致的商譽減值損失。公司每年對報告單元進行評估,或者如果由於收購、重組或存在潛在減值跡象而導致公司報告結構發生變化,更頻繁地進行評估。對於公司能夠持續得出無需減值的結論的報告單元,公司的會計政策是每三年至少進行一次上述商譽減值評估的第二步驟。
2024年7月31日,公司根據前述政策爲每個四個報表單位執行了定量評估。這些定量評估結果顯示,所有報表單位的公允價值顯著超過賬面價值。因此,在提交此10-Q表格的季度報告之日,公司認爲其所有報表單位均無受損風險。
判斷報告單位的公允價值涉及對重大估計和假設的使用,以下更詳細描述。此外,公司還在分配共享資產和負債方面做出某些判斷和假設,以確定其各報告單位的賬面價值。
其他資產和負債,包括適用的公司資產,按照相關報告單位的運營情況進行分配。
40

目錄
確定報告單位公允價值所使用的方法論和重要估計:
關於公司截至2024年7月31日確定報告單元公允價值的方法論討論如下,不包括在印度的ICRA。由於ICRA是印度的一家上市公司,公司能夠根據其市值觀察其公允價值。
除ICRA外,每個報告單位的公允價值是通過貼現現金流量法和可比公開公司及先前交易的倍數來估算的。貼現現金流量分析需要進行重大的估計,包括每個報告單位未來經營業績和現金流的預測,這些預測基於內部預算和戰略計劃、預期的長期增長率、終值、加權平均資本成本以及外部因素和市場狀況的影響。這些估計和假設的變化可能會對每個報告單位的估算公允價值產生重大影響,從而導致減記商譽的減值損失,這可能對公司的財務狀況和經營結果產生重大影響。穆迪根據預計將從收購中受益的報告單位,將新獲取的商譽分配給報告單位。
對未來現金流和加權平均資本成本(WACC)假設的敏感性分析如下所述。貼現現金流量估值方法中使用的這些關鍵假設需要重要的管理判斷:
未來現金流假設 - 模型中使用的未來現金流量預測來源於歷史經驗和對各報告單位未來增長和盈利能力的假設。這些預測與公司的經營預算和戰略計劃一致。在定量商譽減值測試日期後五年內的現金流量被用於確定每個報告單位的公允價值。超過五年,使用以通貨膨脹和實際GDP增長率爲基礎的永續增長率來確定終值。對所有報告單位進行了收入增長率的敏感性分析。對於每個經過分析的報告單位,收入增長率的10%降低仍將導致明顯高於賬面價值的公允價值。
WACC - WACC是用來貼現每個報告單元的預估未來現金流量的利率。WACC是基於債務成本和權益的比例加權計算的。權益成本基於無風險利率和權益風險因子,該因子源自與報告單元類似的上市公司,捕捉到與報告單元現金流相關的感知風險和不確定性。債務成本組成部分是根據公司所有未償還借款的加權平均成本來計算的,截至減值測試日期,並對WACC的計算無重大影響。債務和權益的成本是基於與正在測試的報告單元相似性質的上市公司的債務市值比加權的。所有報告單元的WACC截至2024年7月31日介於10.0%到10.5%之間。報告單元之間使用的WACC差異主要是因爲不同報告單元現金流風險和不確定性。WACC的敏感性分析於2024年7月31日對所有報告單元的每個報告單元執行。對於所有報告單元,WACC增加一個百分點仍會導致明顯高於賬面價值的公允價值。
可報告部門
公司截至2024年9月30日分爲兩個報告支部:MA和MIS,這些支部在上文「公司」部分和基本報表附註16中有更詳細描述。


41

目錄
操作結果
在討論公司經營業績的整個過程中,以下腳註適用:
(1) 請參閱本管理層討論與分析中關於「非通用會計準則財務指標」的部分,了解公司用於計算該指標的定義和方法論。
(2) 請參閱本MD&A中名爲「關鍵績效指標」部分,了解公司用於計算該指標的定義和方法論。

2024年9月30日結束的三個月與2023年9月30日結束的三個月相比
執行摘要
下表提供了截至2024年9月30日季度結束的主要運營結果的執行摘要。在這個執行摘要之後,將會有對公司運營結果更爲詳細的討論,以及對公司可報告部門運營結果的討論。
42

目錄
截至三個月結束
2020年9月30日
基本報表指標:20242023有利變化百分比
不利的
與去年相比的見解和關鍵變化驅動因素
穆迪總營業收入$1,813 $1,472 23 %
— 反映了兩個部門的營收增長
穆迪外部營業收入$831 $776 %
— 對KYC和保險產品持續需求旺盛;
— 對評級數據源和公司數據應用的持續強勁續存和新銷售; 和
— 對信用研究產品需求持續增長的趨勢
穆迪外部收入$982 $696 41 %
反映各條線業務的發行增長,原因如下:
— 由於信用利差持續偏緊,發行人市場條件有利; 和
— 由於收益率仍然較高,投資者需求旺盛,在潛在利率期貨降低前階段
總營運費用和銷售及管理費用$946 $815 (16 %)
——與實際/預期財務和運營績效保持一致的較高激勵和股權報酬;和
——反映管理層增加及兩個部門年薪漲幅所導致的更高工資和福利水平
折舊和攤銷$108 $95 (14 %)——涉及從內部開發的軟件攤銷增加,主要與MA SaaS概念的開發有關
重組$6 $27 78 %
——涉及公司2022年至2023年地理定位重組計劃,更詳細內容請參閱合併財務報表第9注
與資產棄置相關的費用
$15 $— 未出現數據
與公司決定外包生產某些可持續內容相關的成本,這在基本報表附註11中有更詳細討論
總非經營性收入(費用),淨額$(35)$(48)27 %
由於現金和短期投資餘額增加以及利率期貨上升,利息收入增加;以及
在先前持有的股票投資上錄得的收益,在基本報表附註11中有更詳細討論
營業利潤率40.7 %36.3 %440 每股點子
營業利潤率和調整後的營業利潤率(1) 擴張反映了強勁的營收增長,特別是在MIS部門,超過了營業和SG&A費用的增長
調整後的營業利潤率(1)
47.8 %44.6 %320 每股點子
安特吉24.0 %19.9 %(410 BPS)
— 反映了由於所得稅申報最終確定而進行的調整,以及受高所得稅率約束的非美國業務收入增加帶來的收益增加
攤薄後每股收益$2.93 $2.11 39 %
— 增長反映了營業收入和調整後營業收入的增長(1) 主要由強勁的管理信息系統(MIS)營業收入增長推動
攤薄後每股收益調整後(1)
$3.21 $2.43 32 %
43

目錄
穆迪公司
截至9月30日的三個月
% Change Favorable
不利的
20242023
營業收入:
美國$999 $762 31 %
非美國:
歐洲、中東、非洲546 465 17 %
亞洲-太平洋地區157 143 10 %
美洲111 102 %
非美國總計814 710 15 %
總費用1,813 1,472 23 %
費用:
操作512 412 (24 %)
銷售及行政開支434 403 (8 %)
折舊和攤銷108 95 (14 %)
重組6 27 78 %
與資產棄置相關的費用
15 — 未出現數據
總費用1,075 937 (15 %)
營業利潤$738 $535 38 %
調整後的營業利潤(1)
$867 $657 32 %
利息費用,淨額$(60)$(66)%
其他非運營淨收入25 18 39 %
Q224$(35)$(48)27 %
淨利潤歸屬於穆迪$534 $389 37 %
攤薄加權平均股份數182.5 184.0 %
攤薄後每股收益歸屬於穆迪普通股股東$2.93 $2.11 39 %
攤薄後每股收益調整後(1)
$3.21 $2.43 32 %
營業利潤率40.7 %36.3 %
調整後的營業利潤率(1)
47.8 %44.6 %
安特吉
24.0 %19.9 %
下表顯示了穆迪全球人員的地理區域分佈:
2020年9月30日變更
2024
2023(a)
%
馬薩諸塞州美國交易法案交易所2,971 3,049 (3 %)
非美國5,182 4,829 %
總費用8,153 7,878 %
管理信息系統美國1,559 1,469 %
非美國。 4,136 3,822 %
5,695 5,291 %
MSS美國交易法案交易所689 729 (5 %)
非美國1,239 1,145 %
總費用1,928 1,874 %
總MCO美國交易法案交易所5,219 5,247 (1 %)
非美國10,557 9,796 %
總費用15,776 15,043 %
(a) 爲反映某些部門重組和併購整合,對2023年的金額進行了一些重新分類和調整
44

目錄
全球貨幣 營業收入
截至9月30日的三個月,
2024-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------2023
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________
1249 1254 1263 1268
全球貨幣營業收入增加至34100萬美元
美國營業收入增加至23700萬美元
非美國營業收入增加至10400萬美元
全球營業收入增長反映出美國和國際兩個領域的增長。請參閱本公司MD&A文件中「分段業績」部分,以獲取更全面的公司分段營業收入討論。
第三季度營業支出增加 $10000萬
1510
39400萬美元的補償費用增加了9300萬美元,最引人注目的驅動因素是:
11800萬美元的非補償費用增加了700萬美元,最引人注目的驅動因素是:
更高的激勵和基於股票的補償與實際/預期的財務、運營績效和人員增長保持一致;和
支持運營增長的成本增加,包括投資支持科技和創新
更高的薪資和福利反映了爲支持業務持續增長而進行的招聘和薪資提高
45

目錄
第三季度銷售和管理費用 上升$31 million
1515
27400萬美元的補償費用增加了2300萬美元,最顯著的驅動因素反映出:
16000萬美元的非補償費用增加了800萬美元,最顯著的驅動因素反映出:
高激勵和基於股票的補償與實際/預期的財務和運營績效以及人員增長保持一致
支持運營增長的成本
折舊和攤銷
增長主要是由內部開發軟件的攤銷推動,該軟件與MA saas概念的開發相關。
重組
兩個期間的金額反映了與公司2022-2023年地理位置重組計劃有關的費用和調整,更詳細內容請參考基本報表第9號註釋。
與資產棄置相關的費用
反映了公司決定外包生產某些在我們產品提供中使用的可持續性內容相關的成本,這在綜合財務報表的第11號注裏有更詳細討論。
營業利潤率爲40.7%,上升440個點子
調整後的營業利潤率(1) 營業利潤率爲47.8%,上升320個點子
營業利潤率和調整後的營業利潤率(1) 擴張反映出強勁的營業收入增長,尤其是在MIS領域,超過了營業和銷售支出的增加。
利息費用淨額下降$6,000,000
其他非營業收入上升 $7,000,000
費用減少的主要原因是:
收入增加主要是因爲:
高達900萬美元的更高利息收入,反映出更高的現金和短期投資餘額和利息收益
先前持有的股權投資記錄的700萬美元收益,詳細討論在基本報表第11條註釋中
ETR 上升410個點子
ETR較上一年高,反映了由於所得稅申報最終化而產生的調整,以及受較高所得稅率影響而增加的非美國業務收入。
攤薄後每股收益上升 $0.82
攤薄後每股收益調整後(1) ⇑ $0.78
攤薄後每股收益和調整後的攤薄後每股收益(1) 增長主要歸因於更高的營業收入和調整後的營業收入(1),這些元件在上文中有更詳細的描述。
46

目錄
細分市場結果
穆迪分析
以下表格總結了營業收入和運營結果,隨後提供進一步的見解和評論:
截至9月30日的三個月
有利變化百分比
不利的
20242023
營業收入:
Decision Solutions (DS)$383 $354 %
研究和見解(R&I)235 222 %
數據與信息(D&I)213 200 %
總外部營業收入831 776 %
分段間收入3 — %
總MA營業收入834 779 %
費用:
營業和銷售費用(外部)533 470 (13 %)
營業和銷售費用(分部間)48 47 (2 %)
總營業和銷售費用581 517 (12 %)
調整後的營業利潤
$253 $262 (3 %)
調整後的營業利潤率
30.3 %33.6 %
折舊和攤銷88 76 (16 %)
重組4 22 82 %
與資產棄置相關的費用
15 — 未出現數據

穆迪分析營業收入
截至9月30日的三個月,
2024-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------2023
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________
358 360 369 371
MA: 全球貨幣營業收入⇑ $5500萬
美國營業收入⇑ $1200萬
非美國營業收入⇑ $4300萬
全球MA營業收入增長了7%,反映了美國(4%)和國際市場(10%)的增長。
ARR:2.077億美元,高於四位分析師平均預估的2.081億美元。(2) 增長了9%,反映了所有板塊的增長。
47

目錄
決策解決方案營業收入
截至9月30日的三個月,
2024-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------2023
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________
748     752753 755
DS:全球貨幣營業收入⇑ $2900萬
美國營業收入⇑ $300萬
非美國營業收入⇑ $2600萬
全球貨幣 DS 截至 2024 年 9 月 30 日和 2023 年的三個月的營業收入如下:
840
全球貨幣DS營業收入同比增長8%,反映了美國(2%)和國際市場(12%)的增長。
增長最引人注目的驅動因素如下:
對不斷擴大的KYC解決方案套件需求旺盛,反映出客戶和供應商風險數據使用增加,推動了營業收入和ARR(2) 分別增長了19%和14%;
保險營業收入和ARR(2) 分別增長了7%和13%。
保險業務的營業收入增長11%,歸因於強勁需求,導致基於訂閱的災難和精算模型的新銷售。
銀行業務收入和ARR分別增長了3%和10%。(2) 分別增長了3%和10%。
銀行業的營業收入增長 10% 的源自於強大的客戶保留力,以及對現有客戶關係向基於訂閱的銀行業務拓展。這使客戶能夠進行貸款、風險管理和財務工作流程。
前述保險和銀行的持續營業收入增長部分被交易營收分別下降50%和17%所部分抵消,這反映了MA持續的戰略轉向基於訂閱的解決方案。
上述因素促成了ARR的整體增長(2) DS的增長率爲12%。
48

目錄
研究和洞察營業收入
截至9月30日的三個月,
2024-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------2023
___________________________________________________ ________________________________________________
189018911892 1894
R&I:全球貨幣營業收入 ⇑ $13 million
美國營業收入 ⇑ $4 million
非美國營業收入 ⇑ $9 million
全球貨幣R&I營業收入同比增長6%,反映美國(3%)和國際市場(9%)均實現增長。這一增長主要來源於信用和經濟研究產品服務的銷售增長,這有利於R&I ARR。(2) 增長了6%。

數據和信息營業收入
截至9月30日的三個月,
2024-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------2023
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
238823892390 2392
D&I: 全球貨幣營業收入增加 $13,000,000
美國營業收入增加 $5,000,000
非美國營業收入增加 $8,000,000
全球貨幣D&I營業收入較2023年第三季度增長了7%,主要反映了美國(7%)和國際市場(6%)的增長,主要受持續強勁的對公司數據應用和評級數據訂閱的需求推動,這促進了ARR。(2) 增長了8%。
49

目錄
MA:第三季度營業費用和銷售與行政支出⇑ 6300萬
2805
35000萬的補償費增加了4600萬,主要原因是最顯著的驅動因素反映出:
18300萬的非補償費增加了1700萬:
— 薪酬和福利支出增長,反映出更高的人數和年薪增長,以支持業務增長;和
— 增加主要歸因於支持運營增長的成本,包括投資支持科技、創新和產品開發
— 受到較高人數帶來的激勵補償增加以及與實際/預期財務和運營績效對齊的較高股權補償驅動的增長
MA:調整後的營業利潤率爲30.3%,下降330個點子
由於營銷和管理費用增長13%,超過全球 MA 營業收入增長7%,使得 MA 的調整後營業利潤率收縮。
折舊和攤銷
折舊與攤銷費用的增加主要反映了與開發基於saas-雲計算解決方案的軟件內部開發的攤銷增加。
該公司基本記錄員工裁員費用,當這些費用是確定的,並且金額是可估計的或者當通知發出時,根據員工所在地區而有所不同。與取消未來利益的合同或合同終止相關的成本將於合同終止或使用終止日期之前的較早時間納入。其他退出相關成本應在收到時記錄。
兩個期間的金額反映了與公司2022-2023年地理位置重組計劃有關的費用和調整,更詳細內容請參考基本報表第9號註釋。
與資產棄置相關的費用
反映了公司決定外包生產某些在我們產品提供中使用的可持續性內容相關的成本,這在綜合財務報表的第11號注裏有更詳細討論。
50

目錄
穆迪投資服務公司
以下表格總結了營業收入和運營結果,隨後提供進一步的見解和評論:
截至三個月結束
2020年9月30日
有利變化百分比
不利的
20242023
營業收入:
公司財務(CFG)$515 $346 49 %
結構化金融(SFG)135 102 32 %
金融機構 (FIG)170 126 35 %
公共、項目和製造行業融資 (PPIF)154 115 34 %
總評級營業收入974 689 41 %
MIS 其他8 14 %
總外部營業收入982 696 41 %
分段間收入48 47 %
總MIS營業收入1,030 743 39 %
費用:
營業和銷售費用(外部)413 345 (20 %)
營業和銷售費用(分部間)3 — %
總營業和銷售費用416 348 (20 %)
調整後的營業利潤
$614 $395 55 %
調整後的營業利潤率
59.6 %53.2 %
折舊和攤銷20 19 (5 %)
重組2 60 %
以下圖表展示2023年第三季度評級發行量的變化。就評級發行量的變化對MIS的營業收入與去年相比產生的重大影響而言,這些影響將在下文中討論。
388

51

目錄
穆迪投資者服務營業收入
截至9月30日的三個月,
2024-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------2023
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________
620 622 630 632
MIS:全球貨幣營業收入⇑ $28600萬
美國營業收入⇑ $22500萬
非美國營業收入⇑ $6100萬
全球貨幣MIS營業收入增長反映出所有評級業務線的強勁增長。

CFG營業收入
截至9月30日的三個月,
2024-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------2023
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________
927 929 937 939
CFG: 全球貨幣營業收入 ⬆ $16900萬
美國營業收入 ⬆ $12200萬
非美國營業收入 ⬆ $4700萬
52

目錄
全球貨幣CFG截至2024年9月30日和2023年的三個月營業收入構成如下:
1025
* 其他包括:對評級債務義務和/或發行此類債務的實體的定期監控費用,以及來自商業票據、中期票據和ICRA公司融資收入等項目的費用。
CFG營業收入增長49%,反映了美國(50%)和國際市場(45%)的增長。
與上一年同期相比,交易營收增加了16600萬美元,投資級別和槓桿融資(包括銀行貸款和投機級債券)持續增長。這些領域的增長主要來自:
再融資活動和由持續緊湊的企業信貸利差導致的新授權;
強勁的投資者需求,以捕捉在進一步可能的利率削減之前的收益;和
銀行貸款發行用於資助併購交易。

SFG 營業收入
截至9月30日的三個月,
2024---------------------------------------------------------------------------2023
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________
2058 2063 2072 2077
SFG:全球貨幣營業收入⇑$3300萬
美國營業收入⇑$3300萬
非美國營業收入與上年持平

53

目錄
全球貨幣SFG截止2024年9月30日和2023年3個月的營業收入如下:
2164
SFG營業收入增長32%,反映了美國市場(51%)的增長。
與2023年第三季度相比,交易收入增加了2900萬美元,主要歸因於美國CLOs和CMBS的發行活動旺盛,受到較緊的利差和強勁的投資者需求支撐。

圖片營業收入
截至9月30日的三個月,
2024-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------2023
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________
2773 2778 2787 2792
FIG: 全球貨幣營業收入⇑ $4400萬
美國營業收入⇑ $3800萬
非美國營業收入⇑ $600萬
2024年9月30日結束的三個月的全球FIG營業收入如下:
2878
54

目錄
FIG營業收入增長35%,反映了美國(73%)和國際市場(8%)的增長。
與2023年第三季度相比,交易營業收入增加了4000萬美元,主要是由於保險和銀行業的增長,這主要歸因於來自不經常發行者活動的有利發行混合,以及整體評級較高的發行量增加。

PPIF營業收入
截至9月30日的三個月,
2024-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------2023
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________
3394 3399 3407 3412
PPIF: 全球貨幣 營業收入 ⇑ $3900萬
美國 營業收入 ⇑ $3100萬
非美國 營業收入 ⇑ 800萬
全球貨幣PPIF截至2024年9月30日和2023年的三個月營業收入構成如下:
3499

PPIF營業收入增長34%,反映出美國(45%)和國際市場(17%)的增長。
與2023年第三季度相比,主要原因是交易收入增加了3900萬美元。
在美國和歐洲、中東、非洲地區,投資級別的基礎設施融資活動增加了;和
美國公共融資發行人的發行量增長,反映了州和地方政府部門的新交易。
55

目錄
MIS:第三季度營業和銷售支出⇑ 6800萬
3992
Compensation expenses of $318 million increased $70 million, with the most notable drivers of the growth reflecting:
Non-compensation expenses of $95 million decreased $2 million:
— an increase in incentive and stock-based compensation driven by actual/projected financial and operating performance and higher headcount; and
— non-compensation expenses were generally in line compared to the prior year
— growth in salaries and benefits reflecting higher headcount and annual salary increases
MIS: Adjusted Operating Margin 59.6% ⇑ 640 BPS
The MIS Adjusted Operating Margin expansion primarily reflects the aforementioned 41% increase in revenue.
Restructuring
The amounts in both periods reflect charges and adjustments related to the Company's 2022 - 2023 Geolocation Restructuring Program as more fully discussed in Note 9 to the consolidated financial statements.
56

目錄
截至2024年9月30日的九個月與截至2023年9月30日的九個月進行比較
執行摘要
以下表格總結了截至2024年9月30日的九個月的主要運營結果。在這份執行摘要之後,將會有更詳細地討論公司的運營業績,以及公司報告的各業務部門的運營結果。
57

目錄
截至9月30日的九個月
基本報表指標:20242023% 變化 有利(不利)與去年相比的見解和關鍵變化驅動因素
穆迪總營業收入$5,416 $4,436 22 %
— 反映了兩個部門的營收增長
穆迪外部營業收入$2,432 $2,260 %
—— 對KYC、保險產品和基於saas-雲計算的銀行解決方案的持續需求;
— 對評級數據源和公司數據應用程序的強勁保留持續進行;以及
— 對信用和經濟研究產品的持續需求
穆迪外部收入$2,984 $2,176 37 %
反映各條線業務的發行增長,原因如下:
— 由於信貸利差持續收窄和預計的利率降低及潛在的市場波動,發行者面臨有利的市場條件;以及
— 由於收益率仍然較高,投資者需求旺盛,在潛在利率期貨降低前階段
總營運費用和銷售及管理費用$2,741 $2,470 (11 %)
——與實際/預期財務和運營績效保持一致的較高激勵和股權報酬;和
——反映管理層增加及兩個部門年薪漲幅所導致的更高工資和福利水平
折舊和攤銷$318 $276 (15 %)——涉及從內部開發的軟件攤銷增加,主要與MA SaaS概念的開發有關
重組$13 $51 75 %
——涉及公司2022年至2023年地理定位重組計劃,更詳細內容請參閱合併財務報表第9注
與資產棄置相關的費用
$30 $— NM
與公司決定外包生產某些可持續內容相關的成本,這在基本報表附註11中有更詳細討論
總非經營性收入(費用),淨額$(140)$(154)%
— 由於在2023年第一季度記錄了與2022財政年度相關的小額期外調整,導致本年度外匯損失淨減少2200萬美元;並且
— 由於現金和短期投資餘額增加以及利率期貨上升,利息收入增加2900萬美元;
部分抵消的:
— 由於前一年稅務事務的有利解決,相關的稅收利息支出增加2200萬美元
營業利潤率42.7 %36.9 %580點子
營業利潤率和調整後的營業利潤率(1) 擴張反映了強勁的營業收入增長,特別是在MIS領域,超過了營業利潤率和銷售一般管理費用的增長
調整後的營業利潤率(1)
49.4 %44.3 %510個點子
安特吉23.5 %14.6 %(890個點子)
—— 更高的有效稅率主要反映了2023年第一季度確認的稅收優惠,這些稅收優惠來自於在美國和非美國稅務轄區內解決未解決的稅務問題
攤薄後每股收益$9.09 $6.88 32 %
—— 增長反映了營業收入/調整後營業收入的增長(1) 主要受到MIS營業收入增加的驅動, 部分抵消的:
—— 2023年第一季度因稅務問題的解決,去年每股收益增加了0.75美元
攤薄後每股收益調整後(1)
$9.85 $7.71 28 %
58

目錄
穆迪公司
截至9月30日的九個月有利變化百分比
(Unfavorable)
20242023
收入:
美國$2,942 $2,300 28 %
非美國:
歐洲、中東、非洲1,654 1,404 18 %
亞洲-太平洋地區476 437 %
美洲344 295 17 %
非美國總計2,474 2,136 16 %
總計5,416 4,436 22 %
費用:
Operating1,448 1,266 (14 %)
銷售及管理費用1,293 1,204 (7 %)
折舊和攤銷318 276 (15 %)
重組13 51 75 %
與資產棄置相關的費用
30 — NM
總計3,102 2,797 (11 %)
營業收入2,314 1,639 41 %
調整後的營業收入(1)
2,675 1,966 36 %
利息費用,淨額(185)(185)— %
其他非經營性收入,淨額45 31 45 %
Q224(140)(154)%
歸屬於穆迪的淨利潤$1,663 $1,267 31 %
稀釋後加權平均股本183.0 184.1 %
攤薄後每股收益,歸屬於穆迪的普通股股東$9.09 $6.88 32 %
調整後攤薄後每股收益 (1)
$9.85 $7.71 28 %
營業利潤率42.7 %36.9 %
調整後的營業利潤率(1)
49.4 %44.3 %
有效稅率23.5 %14.6 %
全球貨幣 營業收入
截至9月30日的九個月
2024-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------2023
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________
563 568 577 579
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Global revenue ⇑ $980 million
U.S. Revenue ⇑ $642 million
Non-U.S. Revenue ⇑ $338 million
Growth in global revenue reflected increases in both MA and MIS, both in the U.S. and internationally. Refer to the section entitled “Segment Results” of this MD&A for a more comprehensive discussion of the Company’s segment revenue.
YTD Operating Expense ⇑ $182 million
819
Compensation expenses of $1,086 million increased $166 million, with the most notable drivers reflecting:
Non-compensation expenses of $362 million increased $16 million, with the most notable driver reflecting:
— higher salaries and benefits reflecting hiring and salary increases to support continued growth in the business; and
— costs to support operating growth, including investments to support technology, innovation and product development
— higher incentive and stock-based compensation aligned with actual/projected financial and operating performance and headcount growth
YTD SG&A Expense ⇑ $89 million
825
Compensation expenses of $804 million increased $51 million, with the most notable drivers reflecting:
Non-compensation expenses of $489 million increased $38 million, with the most notable drivers reflecting:
— higher incentive and stock-based compensation aligned with headcount growth and actual/projected financial and operating performance; and
— a charge in 2024 relating to a regulatory investigation, which is more fully discussed in Note 15 to the consolidated financial statements; and
— higher salaries and benefits reflecting an increase in headcount and annual salary increases
— increases in costs to support operating growth


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Depreciation and amortization
The increase in depreciation and amortization expense is driven by amortization of internally developed software, which is primarily related to the development of MA SaaS solutions.
Restructuring
The amounts in both periods reflect charges and adjustments related to the Company's 2022 - 2023 Geolocation Restructuring Program as more fully discussed in Note 9 to the consolidated financial statements.
Charges related to asset abandonment
Reflects costs related to the Company's decision to outsource the production of certain sustainability content utilized in our product offerings, which is more fully discussed in Note 11 to the consolidated financial statements.
Operating margin 42.7%, ⇑ 580 BPS
Adjusted Operating Margin(1) 49.4%, ⇑ 510 BPS
Increases in both Operating margin and Adjusted Operating Margin(1) is due to strong revenue growth, particularly within MIS, partially offset by an increase in operating and SG&A expenses.
Interest Expense, net in line with prior year
Other non-operating income ⇑ $14 million
Interest expense was in line with prior year with the following offsetting factors:
Increase in income is primarily due to:
— higher interest income of $29 million reflecting higher cash and short-term investment balances and interest yields; offset by
— a $22 million net decrease in foreign currency losses mainly attributable to an immaterial out-of-period adjustment relating to the 2022 fiscal year recorded in the first quarter of 2023; and
— an increase of $22 million in tax-related interest mainly reflecting the favorable resolution of tax matters in the prior year
— gains of $7 million recorded on previously held equity investments, more fully discussed in Note 11 to the consolidated financial statements; partially offset by
— a benefit of $9 million in the prior year related to the favorable resolution of various tax matters
ETR ⇑ 890 BPS
The increase in the ETR primarily reflects $113 million in tax benefits recognized in the first quarter of 2023, which resulted from the resolutions of UTPs in various U.S. and non-U.S. tax jurisdictions.
Diluted EPS ⇑ $2.21
Adjusted Diluted EPS(1) ⇑ $2.14
Both diluted EPS and Adjusted Diluted EPS(1) growth is mostly attributable to higher operating income and Adjusted Operating Income(1), the components of which are more fully described above. This was partially offset by a $0.75 per share benefit in the prior year related to the resolution of tax matters in the first quarter of 2023.
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Moody’s Analytics
The table below provides a summary of revenue and operating results, followed by further insight and commentary:
Nine Months Ended September 30,% Change Favorable
(Unfavorable)
20242023
Revenue:
Decision Solutions (DS)$1,114 $1,022 %
Research and Insights (R&I)683 654 %
Data and Information (D&I)635 584 %
Total external revenue2,432 2,260 %
Intersegment revenue10 10 — %
Total MA Revenue2,442 2,270 %
Expenses:
Operating and SG&A (external)1,577 1,446 (9 %)
Operating and SG&A (intersegment)144 138 (4 %)
Total operating and SG&A expense1,721 1,584 (9 %)
Adjusted Operating Income
$721 $686 %
Adjusted Operating Margin
29.5 %30.2 %
Depreciation and amortization260 220 (18 %)
Restructuring7 38 82 %
Charges related to asset abandonment
30 — NM
MOODY'S ANALYTICS REVENUE
Nine months ended September 30,
2024-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------2023
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________
357 359 368 370
MA: Global revenue ⇑ $172 million
U.S. Revenue ⇑ $50 million
Non-U.S. Revenue ⇑ $122 million
The 8% increase in global MA revenue reflects growth both in the U.S. (5%) and internationally (9%) across all LOBs.
ARR(2) grew 9% reflecting increases across all LOBs.
.
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DECISION SOLUTIONS REVENUE
Nine months ended September 30,
2024-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------2023
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________
770     774775 777
DS: Global revenue ⇑ $92 million
U.S. Revenue ⇑ $14 million
Non-U.S. Revenue ⇑ $78 million
Global DS revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 was comprised as follows:
860
Global DS revenue grew 9% compared to the first nine months of 2023 and reflects increases in both the U.S. (3%) and internationally (13%).
The most notable drivers of the growth are as follows:
strong demand for KYC and compliance solutions reflecting increased customer and supplier risk data usage, which drove both revenue and ARR(2) growth of 18% and 14%, respectively;
Insurance revenue and ARR(2) grew 9% and 13%, respectively.
recurring revenue growth of 12% in Insurance was attributable to improved customer retention and strong demand resulting in new sales for subscription-based revenue for catastrophe and actuarial modeling tools.
Banking revenue and ARR(2) grew 4% and 10%, respectively.
recurring revenue growth of 9% within Banking supported by strong customer retention coupled with expansion of existing customer relationships to subscription-based banking offerings, which enable customers' lending, risk management and finance workflows;
the aforementioned recurring revenue growth for Insurance and Banking was partially offset by a decline in transaction revenue of 36% and 12%, respectively, reflecting MA's continued strategic shift to subscription-based solutions.
The aforementioned factors also contributed to overall ARR(2) growth for DS of 12%.
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RESEARCH AND INSIGHTS REVENUE
Nine months ended September 30,
2024-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------2023
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________
189018911892 1894
R&I: Global revenue ⇑ $29 million
U.S. Revenue ⇑ $13 million
Non-U.S. Revenue ⇑ $16 million
Global R&I revenue increased 4% compared to the first nine months of 2023 and reflects growth in both the U.S. (4%) and internationally (5%). This increase was attributable to sales growth for credit and economic research product offerings, which contributed to ARR(2) growth of 6%.
DATA AND INFORMATION REVENUE
Nine months ended September 30,
2024-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------2023
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________
238723882389 2391
D&I: Global revenue ⇑ $51 million
U.S. Revenue ⇑ $23 million
Non-U.S. Revenue ⇑ $28 million
Global D&I revenue increased 9% compared to the first nine months of 2023 and reflects growth in both the U.S. (11%) and internationally (7%), mainly driven by continued strong demand for company data applications and ratings data feeds, which contributed to ARR(2) growth of 8% for D&I.
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MA: YTD Operating and SG&A Expense ⇑ $131 million
2782
Compensation expenses of $1,023 million increased $102 million:
Non-compensation expenses of $554 million increased $29 million:
— the growth in salaries and benefits reflects higher headcount and annual salary increases to support business growth; and
— the modest increase is mostly attributable to costs to support operating growth, including investments to support technology, innovation and product development
— the increase in incentive and stock-based compensation is driven by higher headcount and actual/projected financial and operating performance
MA: Adjusted Operating Margin 29.5% ⇓ 70 BPS
The modest decline in Adjusted Operating Margin is primarily due to operating and SG&A expense growth of 9% slightly outpacing the 8% increase in global MA revenue.
Depreciation and amortization
The increase in depreciation and amortization expense primarily reflects higher amortization of internally developed software relating to the development of SaaS-based solutions.
Restructuring
The amounts in both periods reflect charges and adjustments related to the Company's 2022 - 2023 Geolocation Restructuring Program as more fully discussed in Note 9 to the consolidated financial statements.
Charges related to asset abandonment
Reflects costs related to the Company's decision to outsource the production of certain sustainability content utilized in our product offerings, which is more fully discussed in Note 11 to the consolidated financial statements.
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Moody’s Investors Service
The table below provides a summary of revenue and operating results, followed by further insight and commentary:
Nine Months Ended September 30,% Change Favorable
(Unfavorable)
20242023
Revenue:
Corporate finance (CFG)$1,569 $1,067 47 %
Structured finance (SFG)380 303 25 %
Financial institutions (FIG)560 413 36 %
Public, project and infrastructure finance (PPIF)449 371 21 %
Total ratings revenue2,958 2,154 37 %
MIS Other26 22 18 %
Total external revenue2,984 2,176 37 %
Intersegment royalty144 138 %
Total3,128 2,314 35 %
Expenses:
Operating and SG&A (external)1,164 1,024 (14 %)
Operating and SG&A (intersegment)10 10 — %
Total operating and SG&A expense1,174 1,034 (14 %)
Adjusted Operating Income
$1,954 $1,280 53 %
Adjusted Operating Margin
62.5 %55.3 %
Depreciation and amortization58 56 (4 %)
Restructuring6 13 54 %
The following chart presents changes in rated issuance volumes compared to the first nine months of 2023. To the extent that changes in rated issuance volumes had a material impact to MIS's revenue compared to the prior year, those impacts are discussed below.
388
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MOODY'S INVESTORS SERVICE REVENUE
Nine months ended September 30,
2024-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------2023
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________
619 621 629 631
MIS: Global revenue ⇑ $808 million
U.S. Revenue ⇑ $592 million
Non-U.S. Revenue ⇑ $216 million
The increase in global MIS revenue reflects strong growth across all LOBs.
CFG REVENUE
Nine months ended September 30,
2024-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------2023
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________
916 918 926 928
CFG: Global revenue ⇑ $502 million
U.S. Revenue ⇑ 351 million
Non-U.S. Revenue ⇑ $151 million
Global CFG revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 was comprised as follows:
995
* Other includes: recurring monitoring fees of a rated debt obligation and/or entities that issue such obligations as well as fees from programs such as commercial paper, medium term notes, and ICRA corporate finance revenue.
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The increase in CFG revenue of 47% reflects growth in both the U.S (48%) and internationally (44%).
Transaction revenue increased $487 million compared to the same period in the prior year, with continued momentum in leveraged finance (which includes bank loans and speculative-grade bonds) and investment-grade. The growth in these sectors resulted from:
bank loan issuance to fund M&A transactions;
refinancing activity and new mandates resulting from continued tight corporate credit spreads; and
strong investor demand to capture yields ahead of further potential interest rate cuts.

SFG REVENUE
Nine months ended September 30,
2024-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------2023
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________
2041 2043 20522053
SFG: Global revenue ⇑ $77 million
U.S. Revenue ⇑ $80 million
Non-U.S. Revenue ⇓ $3 million
Global SFG revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 was comprised as follows:

2120
The increase in SFG revenue of 25% reflects growth in the U.S. (43%), partially offset by modest declines in international revenue (3%).
Transaction revenue increased $71 million compared to the first nine months of 2023, mainly attributable to:
higher CLO issuance, with new deals supported by increased bank loan activity, coupled with refinancing activity; and
increased issuance activity from the CMBS and ABS asset classes, reflecting tightening credit spreads and strong investor demand, including from first time issuers.

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FIG REVENUE
Nine months ended September 30,
2024-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------2023
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________
2828 2830 2839 2841
FIG: Global revenue ⇑ $147 million
U.S. Revenue ⇑ $104 million
Non-U.S. Revenue ⇑ $43 million
Global FIG revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 was comprised as follows:
2908
The increase in FIG revenue of 36% reflects growth in both the U.S. (55%) and internationally (19%).
Transaction revenue increased $134 million compared to the same period in the prior year, primarily driven by growth in the insurance and banking sectors, which was mainly attributable to a favorable issuance mix from infrequent issuer activity.













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PPIF REVENUE
Nine months ended September 30,
2024-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------2023
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
3471 3473 3482 3484

PPIF: Global revenue ⇑ $78 million
U.S. Revenue ⇑ $56 million
Non-U.S. Revenue ⇑ $22 million
Global PPIF revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 was comprised as follows:

3553
The 21% increase in PPIF revenue reflects increases in both the U.S. (25%) and internationally (15%).
Transaction revenue increased $75 million compared to the same period in the prior year, primarily due to:
higher issuance from U.S. Public Finance issuers, reflecting increased activity in the state and local government, healthcare and higher education sectors;
increased U.S. and international investment-grade infrastructure finance activity; and
higher U.S. Project Finance activity supported by continued market improvement.
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MIS: YTD Operating and SG&A Expense ⇑ $140 million
4014
Compensation expenses of $867 million increased $115 million with the most notable drivers of the growth reflecting:
Non-compensation expenses of $297 million increased $25 million with the most notable drivers of the growth reflecting:
— an increase in incentive and stock-based compensation driven by higher headcount and actual/projected financial and operating performance; and
— a charge relating to a regulatory investigation, which is more fully discussed in Note 15 to the consolidated financial statements; and
— growth in salaries and benefits reflecting higher headcount and annual salary increases
— an increase in costs to support operating growth, including investments to support technology and innovation
Adjusted Operating Margin of 62.5% ⇑ 720 BPS
The MIS Adjusted Operating Margin expansion primarily reflected the aforementioned 37% increase in revenue, partially offset by growth of 14% in operating and SG&A expenses.
Restructuring Charges
The amounts in both periods reflect charges and adjustments related to the Company's 2022 - 2023 Geolocation Restructuring Program as more fully discussed in Note 9 to the consolidated financial statements.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Moody's remains committed to using its cash flow to create value for shareholders by both investing in the Company's employees and growing the business through targeted organic initiatives and inorganic acquisitions aligned with strategic priorities. Additional excess capital is returned to the Company’s shareholders via a combination of dividends and share repurchases.
Cash Flow
The Company is currently financing its operations, capital expenditures and share repurchases from operating and financing cash flows.
The following is a summary of the changes in the Company’s cash flows followed by a brief discussion of these changes:
Nine Months Ended September 30,$ Change
Favorable (Unfavorable)
20242023
Net cash provided by operating activities$2,164 $1,674 $490 
Net cash used in investing activities$(875)$(193)$(682)
Net cash used in financing activities$(812)$(1,231)$419 
Free Cash Flow (1)
$1,921 $1,476 $445 
(1) Free Cash Flow is a non-GAAP measure and is defined by the Company as net cash provided by operating activities minus cash paid for capital expenditures. Refer to “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” of this MD&A for further information on this financial measure.
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Net cash provided by operating activities
Net cash flows from operating activities in the nine months ended September 30, 2024 increased by $490 million compared to the same period in 2023, with the most notable drivers reflecting:
growth in operating income of $675 million;
partially offset by:
$178 million in higher income tax payments in the current year.
Net cash used in investing activities
The $682 million increase in cash used in investing activities in the nine months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023 was primarily due to:
higher net purchases of investments in 2024 of $528 million;
higher cash paid for acquisitions, net of cash acquired, of $107 million primarily due to the acquisitions of GCR and Praedicat in the third quarter of 2024, coupled with certain immaterial acquisitions completed in the first quarter of 2024; and
higher cash paid for capital additions of $45 million compared to the prior year reflecting both costs to support investments in company-wide technology infrastructure coupled with costs related to the development of SaaS-based solutions in MA.
Net cash used in financing activities
The $419 million decrease in cash used in financing activities in the nine months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the same period in the prior year was primarily attributed to:
a $500 million repayment of notes payable in 2023; and
a $496 million issuance of notes in the third quarter of 2024;
partially offset by:
higher cash paid for treasury share repurchases in 2024 of $534 million compared to the prior year.
Cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments
The Company’s aggregate cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments of $3.2 billion at September 30, 2024 included approximately $2.1 billion located outside of the U.S. Approximately 31% of the Company’s aggregate cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments is denominated in euros and GBP. The Company manages both its U.S. and non-U.S. cash flow to maintain sufficient liquidity in all regions to effectively meet its operating needs.
As a result of the Tax Act, all previously net undistributed foreign earnings have now been subject to U.S. tax. The Company continues to evaluate which entities it will indefinitely reinvest earnings outside the U.S. The Company has provided deferred taxes for those entities whose earnings are not considered indefinitely reinvested. Accordingly, the Company continues to repatriate a portion of its non-U.S. cash in these subsidiaries and will continue to repatriate certain of its offshore cash in a manner that addresses compliance with local statutory requirements, sufficient offshore working capital and any other factors that may be relevant in certain jurisdictions. Notwithstanding the Tax Act, which generally eliminated federal income tax on future cash repatriation to the U.S., cash repatriation may be subject to state and local taxes or withholding or similar taxes.
Material Cash Requirements
The Company's material cash requirements consist of the following contractual and other obligations:
Financing Arrangements
Indebtedness
At September 30, 2024, Moody’s had $7.6 billion of outstanding debt and approximately $1 billion of additional capacity available under the Company’s CP Program, which is backstopped by the $1.25 billion 2024 Facility.
The repayment schedule for the Company’s borrowings outstanding at September 30, 2024 is as follows:
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For additional information on the Company's outstanding debt, refer to Note 13 to the consolidated financial statements.
Future interest payments and fees associated with the Company's debt and credit facility are expected to be $4.8 billion, of which approximately $300 million is expected to be paid in each of the next five years, and the remaining amount expected to be paid thereafter.
Management may consider pursuing additional long-term financing when it is appropriate in light of cash requirements for operations, share repurchases and other strategic opportunities, which could result in higher financing costs.
Purchase Obligations
Purchase obligations generally include multi-year agreements with vendors to purchase goods or services and mainly include data center/cloud hosting fees and fees for information technology licensing and maintenance. As of September 30, 2024, these purchase obligations totaled $683 million, of which approximately 40% is expected to be paid in the next twelve months and another approximate 45% expected to be paid over the next two subsequent years, with the remainder to be paid thereafter.
Leases
The Company has remaining payments relating to its operating leases of $376 million at September 30, 2024, primarily related to real estate leases, of which $118 million in payments are expected over the next twelve months. For more information on the expected cash flows relating to the Company's operating leases, refer to Note 14 to the consolidated financial statements.
Pension and Other Retirement Plan Obligations
The Company does not anticipate making significant contributions to its funded pension plan in the next twelve months. This plan is overfunded at September 30, 2024, and accordingly holds sufficient investments to fund future benefit obligations. Payments for the Company's unfunded plans are not expected to be material in either the short or long-term.
Dividends and share repurchases
On October 21, 2024, the Board approved the declaration of a quarterly dividend of $0.85 per share for Moody’s common stock, payable December 13, 2024 to shareholders of record at the close of business on November 22, 2024. The continued payment of dividends at this rate, or at all, is subject to the discretion of the Board.
On February 5, 2024, the Board approved $1 billion in share repurchase authority. At September 30, 2024, the Company had approximately $547 million of remaining authority under this authorization. On October 15, 2024, the Board authorized an additional $1.5 billion in share repurchase authority. There is no established expiration date for the remaining authorizations.
Sources of Funding to Satisfy Material Cash Requirements
The Company believes that it has the financial resources needed to meet its cash requirements and expects to have positive operating cash flow over the next twelve months. Cash requirements for periods beyond the next twelve months will depend, among other things, on the Company’s profitability and its ability to manage working capital requirements. The Company may also borrow from various sources as described above.
NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
In addition to its reported results, Moody’s has included in this MD&A certain adjusted results that the SEC defines as “Non-GAAP financial measures.” Management believes that such adjusted financial measures, when read in conjunction with the Company’s reported results, can provide useful supplemental information for investors analyzing period-to-period comparisons of the Company’s performance, facilitate comparisons to competitors’ operating results and can provide greater transparency to investors of supplemental information used by management in its financial and operational decision-making. These adjusted measures, as defined by the Company, are not necessarily comparable to similarly defined measures of other companies. Furthermore, these adjusted measures should not be viewed in isolation or used as a substitute for other GAAP measures in assessing the operating performance or cash flows of the Company. Below are brief descriptions of the Company’s adjusted financial measures accompanied by a reconciliation of the adjusted measure to its most directly comparable GAAP measure:
Adjusted Operating Income and Adjusted Operating Margin:
The Company presents Adjusted Operating Income and Adjusted Operating Margin because management deems these metrics to be useful measures to provide additional perspective on Moody's operating performance. Adjusted Operating Income excludes the impact of: i) depreciation and amortization; ii) restructuring charges/adjustments; and iii) charges related to an asset abandonment. Depreciation and amortization are excluded because companies utilize productive assets of different estimated useful lives and use different methods of acquiring and depreciating productive assets. Restructuring charges/adjustments and charges related to asset abandonment are excluded as the frequency and magnitude of these charges may vary widely across periods and companies.
Management believes that the exclusion of the aforementioned items, as detailed in the reconciliation below, allows for an additional perspective on the Company’s operating results from period to period and across companies. The Company defines Adjusted Operating Margin as Adjusted Operating Income divided by revenue.
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Three Months Ended September 30,
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2024202320242023
Operating income$738 $535 $2,314 $1,639 
Adjustments:
Depreciation and amortization108 95 318 276 
Restructuring6 27 13 51 
Charges related to asset abandonment15 — 30 — 
Adjusted Operating Income$867 $657 $2,675 $1,966 
Operating margin40.7 %36.3 %42.7 %36.9 %
Adjusted Operating Margin47.8 %44.6 %49.4 %44.3 %
Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted Diluted EPS attributable to Moody's common shareholders:
The Company presents Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted Diluted EPS because management deems these metrics to be useful measures to provide additional perspective on Moody’s operating performance. Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted Diluted EPS exclude the impact of: i) amortization of acquired intangible assets; ii) restructuring charges/adjustments; iii) charges related to asset abandonment; and iv) gains on previously held equity method investments.
The Company excludes the impact of amortization of acquired intangible assets as companies utilize intangible assets with different estimated useful lives and have different methods of acquiring and amortizing intangible assets. These intangible assets were recorded as part of acquisition accounting and contribute to revenue generation. The amortization of intangible assets related to acquisitions will recur in future periods until such intangible assets have been fully amortized. Furthermore, the timing and magnitude of business combination transactions are not predictable and the purchase price allocated to amortizable intangible assets and the related amortization period are unique to each acquisition and can vary significantly from period to period and across companies. Restructuring charges/adjustments, charges related to asset abandonment, and gains on previously held equity method investments are excluded as the frequency and magnitude of these items may vary widely across periods and companies.
The Company excludes the aforementioned items to provide additional perspective when comparing net income and diluted EPS from period to period and across companies as the frequency and magnitude of similar transactions may vary widely across periods.
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Three Months Ended September 30,
Nine Months Ended September 30,
Amounts in millions
2024202320242023
Net Income attributable to Moody's common shareholders
$534 $389 $1,663 $1,267 
Pre-tax Acquisition-Related Intangible Amortization Expenses
$51 $49 $148 $150 
Tax on Acquisition-Related Intangible Amortization Expenses(12)(12)(36)(36)
Net Acquisition-Related Intangible Amortization Expenses

39 

37 

112 

114 
Pre-tax restructuring
$6 $27 $13 $51 
Tax on restructuring
(1)(6)(3)(12)
Net restructuring
5 21 10 39 
Pre-tax charges related to asset abandonment
$15 $— $30 $— 
Tax on charges related to asset abandonment
(3)— (7)— 
Net charges related to asset abandonment
12 — 23 — 
Pre-tax gain on previously held equity method investments
$(7)$— $(7)$— 
Tax on gain on previously held equity method investments
2 — 2 — 
Net gain on previously held equity method investments
(5)— (5)— 
Adjusted Net Income

$585 

$447 

$1,803 

$1,420 
Three Months Ended September 30,
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2024202320242023
Diluted earnings per share attributable to Moody's common shareholders$2.93 $2.11 $9.09 $6.88 
Pre-tax Acquisition-Related Intangible Amortization Expenses
$0.28 $0.27 $0.81 $0.81 
Tax on Acquisition-Related Intangible Amortization Expenses(0.07)(0.06)(0.20)(0.19)
Net Acquisition-Related Intangible Amortization Expenses0.21 0.21 0.61 0.62 
Pre-tax restructuring
$0.03 $0.15 $0.07 $0.28 
Tax on restructuring
 (0.04)(0.02)(0.07)
Net restructuring
0.03 0.11 0.05 0.21 
Pre-tax charges related to asset abandonment
$0.08 $— $0.16 $— 
Tax on charges related to asset abandonment
(0.01)— (0.03)— 
Net charges related to asset abandonment
0.07 — 0.13 — 
Pre-tax gain on previously held equity method investments
$(0.04)$— $(0.04)$— 
Tax on gain on previously held equity method investments
0.01 — 0.01 — 
Net gain on previously held equity method investments
(0.03)— (0.03)— 
Adjusted Diluted EPS$3.21 $2.43 $9.85 $7.71 
    
Note: the tax impacts in the table above were calculated using tax rates in effect in the jurisdiction for which the item relates.
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Free Cash Flow:
The Company defines Free Cash Flow as net cash provided by operating activities minus cash paid for capital additions. Management believes that Free Cash Flow is a useful metric in assessing the Company’s cash flows to service debt, pay dividends and to fund acquisitions and share repurchases. Management deems capital expenditures essential to the Company’s product and service innovations and maintenance of Moody’s operational capabilities. Accordingly, capital expenditures are deemed to be a recurring use of Moody’s cash flow. Below is a reconciliation of the Company’s net cash flows from operating activities to Free Cash Flow:
Nine Months Ended September 30,
20242023
Net cash provided by operating activities$2,164 $1,674 
Capital additions(243)(198)
Free Cash Flow$1,921 $1,476 
Net cash used in investing activities$(875)$(193)
Net cash used in financing activities$(812)$(1,231)

Key Performance Metrics:
The Company presents Annualized Recurring Revenue (“ARR”) on a constant currency organic basis for its MA business as a supplemental performance metric to provide additional insight on the estimated value of MA's recurring revenue contracts at a given point in time. The Company uses ARR to manage and monitor performance of its MA operating segment and believes that this metric is a key indicator of the trajectory of MA's recurring revenue base.
The Company calculates ARR by taking the total recurring contract value for each active renewable contract as of the reporting date, divided by the number of days in the contract and multiplied by 365 days to create an annualized value. The Company defines renewable contracts as subscriptions, term licenses, maintenance and renewable services. ARR excludes transaction sales including one-time training, services and perpetual licenses. In order to compare period-over-period ARR excluding the effects of foreign currency translation, the Company bases the calculation on currency rates utilized in its current year operating budget and holds these FX rates constant for the duration of all current and prior periods being reported. Additionally, ARR excludes contracts related to acquisitions to provide additional perspective in assessing growth excluding the impacts from certain acquisition activity.
The Company’s definition of ARR may differ from definitions utilized by other companies reporting similarly named measures, and this metric should be viewed in addition to, and not as a substitute for, financial measures presented in accordance with GAAP.
Amounts in millionsSeptember 30, 2024September 30, 2023ChangeGrowth
MA ARR
Decision Solutions
Banking$439 $400 $39 10%
Insurance579 514 65 13%
KYC360 316 44 14%
Total Decision Solutions
$1,378 $1,230 $148 12%
Research and Insights910 860 50 6%
Data and Information859 796 63 8%
Total MA ARR$3,147 $2,886 $261 9%

RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
Refer to Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements located in Part I of this Form 10-Q for a discussion on the impact to the Company relating to recently issued accounting pronouncements.
CONTINGENCIES
Legal proceedings in which the Company is involved also may impact Moody’s liquidity or operating results. No assurance can be provided as to the outcome of such proceedings. In addition, litigation inherently involves significant costs. For information regarding legal proceedings, see Item 1 - "Financial Statements," Note 15 "Contingencies” in this Form 10-Q.
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FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Certain statements contained in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q are forward-looking statements and are based on future expectations, plans and prospects for the Company's business and operations that involve a number of risks and uncertainties. Such statements involve estimates, projections, goals, forecasts, assumptions and uncertainties that could cause actual results or outcomes to differ materially from those contemplated, expressed, projected, anticipated or implied in the forward-looking statements. Those statements appear at various places throughout this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, including in the sections entitled “Contingencies” under Item 2, “MD&A,” commencing on page 39 of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, under “Legal Proceedings” in Part II, Item 1, of this Form 10-Q, and elsewhere in the context of statements containing the words “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “plan,” “will,” “predict,” “potential,” “continue,” “strategy,” “aspire,” “target,” “forecast,” “project,” “estimate,” “should,” “could,” “may,” and similar expressions or words and variations thereof relating to the Company’s views on future events, trends and contingencies or otherwise convey the prospective nature of events or outcomes generally indicative of forward-looking statements. Stockholders and investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements and other information in this document are made as of the date of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, and the Company undertakes no obligation (nor does it intend) to publicly supplement, update or revise such statements on a going-forward basis, whether as a result of subsequent developments, changed expectations or otherwise, except as required by applicable law or regulation. In connection with the “safe harbor” provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, the Company is identifying certain factors that could cause actual results to differ, perhaps materially, from those indicated by these forward-looking statements.
Those factors, risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to:
the impact of general economic conditions (including significant government debt and deficit levels and inflation and related monetary policy actions by governments in response to inflation) on worldwide credit markets and on economic activity, including on the volume of mergers and acquisitions, and their effects on the volume of debt and other securities issued in domestic and/or global capital markets;
the uncertain effectiveness and possible collateral consequences of U.S. and foreign government initiatives and monetary policy to respond to the current economic climate, including instability of financial institutions, credit quality concerns, and other potential impacts of volatility in financial and credit markets;
the global impacts of the Russia-Ukraine military conflict and the military conflict in the Middle East on volatility in world financial markets, on general economic conditions and GDP in the U.S. and worldwide, on global relations and on the Company's own operations and personnel;
other matters that could affect the volume of debt and other securities issued in domestic and/or global capital markets, including regulation, increased utilization of technologies that have the potential to intensify competition and accelerate disruption and disintermediation in the financial services industry, as well as the number of issuances of securities without ratings or securities which are rated or evaluated by non-traditional parties;
the level of merger and acquisition activity in the U.S. and abroad;
the uncertain effectiveness and possible collateral consequences of U.S. and foreign government actions affecting credit markets, international trade and economic policy, including those related to tariffs, tax agreements and trade barriers;
the impact of MIS’s withdrawal of its credit ratings on countries or entities within countries and of Moody’s no longer conducting commercial operations in countries where political instability warrants such actions;
concerns in the marketplace affecting our credibility or otherwise affecting market perceptions of the integrity or utility of independent credit agency ratings;
the introduction or development of competing and/or emerging technologies and products;
pricing pressure from competitors and/or customers;
the level of success of new product development and global expansion;
the impact of regulation as an NRSRO, the potential for new U.S., state and local legislation and regulations;
the potential for increased competition and regulation in the jurisdictions in which we operate, including the EU;
exposure to litigation related to our rating opinions, as well as any other litigation, government and regulatory proceedings, investigations and inquiries to which Moody’s may be subject from time to time;
provisions in U.S. legislation modifying the pleading standards and EU regulations modifying the liability standards, applicable to CRAs in a manner adverse to CRAs;
provisions of EU regulations imposing additional procedural and substantive requirements on the pricing of services and the expansion of supervisory remit to include non-EU ratings used for regulatory purposes;
uncertainty regarding the future relationship between the U.S. and China;
the possible loss of key employees and the impact of the global labor environment;
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failures or malfunctions of our operations and infrastructure;
any vulnerabilities to cyber threats or other cybersecurity concerns;
the timing and effectiveness of any restructuring programs;
currency and foreign exchange volatility;
the outcome of any review by tax authorities of Moody’s global tax planning initiatives;
exposure to potential criminal sanctions or civil remedies if Moody’s fails to comply with foreign and U.S. laws and regulations that are applicable in the jurisdictions in which Moody’s operates, including data protection and privacy laws, sanctions laws, anti-corruption laws, and local laws prohibiting corrupt payments to government officials;
the impact of mergers, acquisitions, or other business combinations and the ability of Moody’s to successfully integrate acquired businesses;
the level of future cash flows;
the levels of capital investments; and
a decline in the demand for credit risk management tools by financial institutions.
These factors, risks and uncertainties as well as other risks and uncertainties that could cause Moody’s actual results to differ materially from those contemplated, expressed, projected, anticipated or implied in the forward-looking statements are described in greater detail under “Risk Factors” in Part I, Item 1A of Moody’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, and in other filings made by the Company from time to time with the SEC or in materials incorporated herein or therein. Stockholders and investors are cautioned that the occurrence of any of these factors, risks and uncertainties may cause the Company’s actual results to differ materially from those contemplated, expressed, projected, anticipated or implied in the forward-looking statements, which could have a material and adverse effect on the Company’s business, results of operations and financial condition. New factors may emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for the Company to predict new factors, nor can the Company assess the potential effect of any new factors on it. Forward-looking and other statements in this document may also address our corporate responsibility progress, plans, and goals (including sustainability and environmental matters), and the inclusion of such statements is not an indication that these contents are necessarily material to investors or required to be disclosed in the Company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. In addition, historical, current, and forward-looking sustainability-related statements may be based on standards for measuring progress that are still developing, internal controls and processes that continue to evolve, and assumptions that are subject to change in the future.
Item 3.         Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
There have been no significant changes to the Company's market risk during the nine months ended September 30, 2024. For a discussion of the Company’s exposure to market risk, refer to the Company’s market risk disclosures set forth in Part II, Item 7A, “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” of our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023.
Item 4.         Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures: The Company carried out an evaluation, as required by Rule 13a-15(b) under the Exchange Act, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Exchange Act, as of the end of the period covered by this report (the “Evaluation Date”). Based on such evaluation, such officers have concluded that, as of the Evaluation Date, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the communication to the Company’s management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
The Company’s management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has determined that there were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, these internal controls over financial reporting during the three-month period ended September 30, 2024.
The Company's disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives as specified above. The Company's management does not expect, however, that our disclosure controls and procedures will prevent or detect all instances of error and fraud. Any control system, regardless of how well designed and operated, is based upon certain assumptions, and can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that its objectives will be met. Further, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that misstatements due to error or fraud will not occur or that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been detected.
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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
For information regarding legal proceedings, see Item 1 – “Financial Statements – Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited),” Note 15 “Contingencies” in this Form 10-Q.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
There have been no material changes from the significant risk factors and uncertainties previously disclosed under the heading "Risk Factors" in the Company's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, that if they were to occur, could materially adversely affect the Company’s business, financial condition, operating results and/or cash flow. For a discussion of the Company’s risk factors, refer to Item 1A. “Risk Factors” contained in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
MOODY'S PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
For the three months ended September 30, 2024
Period
Total Number of Shares Purchased (1)

Average Price Paid per Share
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Program
Approximate Dollar Value of Shares That May Yet be Purchased Under the Program(2)
July 1- 31254,701 $441.26 249,457 $865  million
August 1- 31354,722 $466.79 354,650 $699  million
September 1- 30316,635 $481.08 315,988 $547  million
Total926,058 $464.77 920,095 
(1) Includes surrender to the Company of 5,244; 72; and 647 shares of common stock in July, August, and September, respectively, to satisfy tax withholding obligations in connection with the vesting of restricted stock issued to employees.
(2) As of the last day of each of the months. On February 5, 2024, the Board of Directors authorized $1 billion in share repurchase authority. At September 30, 2024 there was approximately $547 million of share repurchase authority remaining under this authorization. On October 15, 2024, the Board authorized an additional $1.5 billion in share repurchase authority. There is no established expiration date for the remaining authorizations.
During the third quarter of 2024, Moody’s issued a net 100,000 shares under employee stock-based compensation plans.

Item 5. Other Information
Rule 10b5-1 Plans
On July 30, 2024, Robert Fauber, the Company's Chief Executive Officer, adopted a trading plan intended to satisfy Rule 10b5-1(c). The plan relates to the sale of up to 17,191 shares of Moody’s Corporation common stock between November 1, 2024 and October 27, 2025. The shares include: i) shares which will be acquired upon the exercise of employee stock options; and ii) vested restricted stock units.
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Item 6.    Exhibits
Exhibit No
Description
3
Articles of Incorporation and By-laws
.1
.2
4
Instruments Defining the Rights of Security Holders, Including Indentures
.1
10
Material Contracts
.1*
31
Certifications Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
.1*
.2*
32
Certifications Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
.1*
.2*
101.INS*Inline XBRL Instance Document (the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document)
101.SCH*Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL*Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF*Inline XBRL Definitions Linkbase Document
101.LAB*Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase Document
101.PRE*Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
104*Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)
* Filed herewith
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
MOODY’S CORPORATION
By:/ S / NOÉMIE HEULAND
Noémie Heuland
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(principal financial officer)
By:/ S / CAROLINE SULLIVAN
Caroline Sullivan
Chief Accounting Officer and Corporate Controller
(principal accounting officer)
Date: October 23, 2024
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