美国
证券交易委员会
华盛顿特区20549
6-K表格
外国私人发行人报告
根据《1934年证券交易法》13a-16或15d-16规定
的
1934年证券交易法
截至
2024年10月
Vale S.A。
Botafogo区Botafogo海滩186号18楼
22250-145巴西里约热内卢
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“很高兴第一次以公司CEO的身份介绍Vale的业绩。在我评论本季度业绩之前,我想简要阐述我对公司未来发展道路的设想。首先,我们将努力将Vale转变为一个更敏捷高效的公司,培育创新和绩效文化。话虽如此,安全和运营卓越是这一历程中不可妥协的要素。其次,我们的战略努力将集中于提供更优秀的产品组合,更加注重以客户为中心。在铁矿石方面,我们将加速推出高质量产品,而在金属板块方面,我们的目标是继续增长,尤其在铜市场。最后,我致力于加强我们的机构关系,确保我们对人和环境产生积极影响。” 在本季度,我们的铁矿石产量达到了五年来的最高水平,突显了我们对运营卓越的持续关注。我们的球团矿产量自2019年以来达到了顶峰,与我们交付高质量产品的战略一致。在我们的金属板块部门,铜和镍的产量也取得了实质性进展,加拿大运营改善明显,资产审核实施已经开始见成效。我们也在继续履行大坝安全方面的责任,最近已经将Sul Superior大坝从三级应急状态中解除。最后,我们预计将很快签署玛丽亚纳和解协议,致力于通过对所有利益相关者都有益的协议,最终达成有利于受影响人群和社会的明确解决方案。” Gustavo Pimenta,首席执行官评论道 |
Selected financial indicators | |||||||||
美元百万 | 3Q24 | 3Q23 | ∆ 同比降低 | 2Q24 | ∆ 季度环比变动 | 9M24 | 9M23 | ∆ 同比降低 | |
营业净收入 | 9,553 | 10,623 | -10% | 9,920 | -4% | 27,932 | 28,730 | -3% | |
Total costs and expenses¹ (ex-Brumadinho and dams)echaracterization)1 | (6,802) | (6,921) | -2% | (6,974) | -2% | (19,673) | (18,736) | 5% | |
与Brumadinho和水坝去特征化相关的费用 | (126) | (305) | -59% | 1 | 暂无数据 | (166) | (687) | -76% | |
(105,481) | 2,867 | 3,651 | -21% | 3,200 | -10% | 8,791 | 9,928 | -11% | |
调整后的EBITDA | 3,615 | 4,431 | -18% | 3,993 | -9% | 11,046 | 12,143 | -9% | |
调整后的EBITDA利润率(%) | 38% | 42% | -4个百分点 | 40% | -2个百分点 | 40% | 42% | -2个百分点 | |
财务指标调整后的EBITDA 2 3 | 3,741 | 4,736 | -21% | 3,992 | -6% | 11,212 | 12,830 | -13% | |
自由现金流 | 179 | 1,126 | -84% | (178) | 暂无数据 | 2,001 | 4,186 | -52% | |
归属于淡水河谷股东的净利润 | 2,412 | 2,836 | -15% | 2,769 | -13% | 6,860 | 5,565 | 23% | |
净债务4 | 9,536 | 10,009 | -5% | 8,590 | 11% | 9,536 | 10,009 | -5% | |
扩大的净债务 | 16,472 | 15,494 | 6% | 14,683 | 12% | 16,472 | 15,494 | 6% | |
1 包括对流动交易以市场价格进行调整的US$ 9400万 in 3Q24, US$ 8300万 in 2Q24, US$ 24300万 in 9M24, US$ 4700万 in 3Q23和US$ 13400万 in 9M23。 2 不包括与布鲁马迪尼奥相关的费用。 3 包括关联公司和合资公司的EBITDA。历史数据已经重新调整。 4 包括租赁(IFRS 16) 。 |
结果 亮点 · 运营和销售业绩得到改善 涵盖所有业务领域。铁 由于产量增加和需求强劲,颗粒销售增长了18%,矿石出货量同比增长了130万吨(+ 2%)。 · 已实现的平均铁矿石粉价格 尽管铁矿石参考价格下跌了12.0美元/吨,但仍为90.6美元/吨,环比下降7.6美元/吨。 相对于参考价格的下降幅度较低,这归因于产品组合的增强和积极的临时定价调整。 · 预计调整后的息税折旧摊销前利润环比下降6% 同比增长 21%,总计 37 美元。 产量的增加和单位成本的降低,尤其是铁矿石的单位成本,在一定程度上抵消了价格下跌的影响。 · 铁矿石罚款的C1现金成本,除3日外 派对购买量,环比下降17%,同比下降6%,达到20.6美元/吨, 主要是由于:(i)产量增加导致固定成本稀释;(ii)更好的生产组合,北方的产量增加 生产成本较低和(iii)持续效率的系统。9月,C1的生产成本达到18.2美元/吨,这表明 第四季度表现良好。淡水河谷对实现其2024年C1现金成本指引的低端充满信心(ex-3)第三方 -派对 采购,每吨21.5-23.0美元。 ·
铜和镍的总成本为每吨2,851美元
以及 18,073 美元/吨,分别地。这个
铜总成本指引再次下调,目前至每吨2900-3,300美元。镍的总成本指导区间为 · 自由现金流为17900万美元, 同比下降94700万美元,这在很大程度上反映了息税折旧摊销前利润的下降。 · 修订了与萨马可相关的条款 到 47 美元,增加了 10美元,反映了对与巴西当局可能达成的和解协议的最新评估, 与萨马可大坝倒塌有关的索赔, 以及萨马可在多大程度上能够为未来的水流外流提供资金. · 截至目前净负债扩大,为165美元 9 月 30 日th,1.8 美元 环比增长10亿美元,这主要是由于与萨马可大坝倒塌有关的额外条款。 |
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业务 亮点
|
铁矿石解决方案 · 瓦尔让格兰德1项目湿处理工艺运营于九月开始,比原定计划提前一个月。该项目代表了瓦乐公司2026年铁矿石产量指引340-360百万吨的重要一步,通过恢复约15百万吨每年的铁矿石产能,并将该地点的铁含量提高近2个百分点。其他正在进行的关键项目:卡帕内玛+15百万吨和S11D+20百万吨项目分别已完成91%和67%,计划在2025年上半年和2026年下半年启动。 · 九月,瓦乐与阿波罗完成了60000万美元的合资交易。根据协议,瓦乐现在持有瓦乐阿曼配送中心(VODC)50%的股份。VODC在阿曼苏哈尔经营一个拥有大型深水码头以及年产能40百万吨的铁矿石混配和配送中心。 能源转型金属 · 十月,福伊西湾矿山扩建项目的第二个地下矿已完成机械设备安装,这将使矿山开始逐渐增加产量。福伊西湾过渡的扩建是加拿大业务竞争力的重要里程碑,并将支持镍业务部门的单位成本降低。 近期发展情况: · Onça Puma工厂于10月15日恢复运营这些网络直播可以在Exact Sciences公司的投资者关系部分查阅。. 由于停电,镍金属熔炉的生产于10月22日重新开始nd. · 巴西淡水河谷和巴西国家开发银行BNDES联合成立了一家私人投资基金,旨在促进关键矿产开发。该基金旨在筹集高达10亿雷亚尔,其中淡水河谷和BNDES将分别提供1亿到2.5亿雷亚尔不等的金额。筹集的金额将投资于约20家从事巴西矿产研究、开发和新战略矿山实施的中小型公司。 |
ESG奖:表彰环境、社会和管治(ESG)策略的杰出实施; |
尾矿坝 · 淡水河谷分别于9月和10月完成了1A号和10亿号堤坝的去特征化。自2019年以来,淡水河谷已去特征化了16个结构,占上游堤坝去特征化计划的53%。 · 位于Barão de Cocais的Sul Superior水坝在执行地质-地质技术调查和安全改善措施后,于8月将紧急等级从3降至2。 圆形采矿 · 巴西淡水和Petrobras公司签署了一项战略联盟协议,重点关注脱碳领域的产品和服务供应。该协议为具有潜在商业化价值的共处理柴油与可再生能源含量天然气、24%可再生能源含量燃料提供了条件,并在米纳斯州将废石料重加工,实现循环铁矿产品。作为该计划的一部分,额外确定了2024年增加700万吨铁矿石产量。 脱碳 · Vale和绿色能源公园(一家综合欧洲氢能公司)已联手为全球钢铁行业提供减碳解决方案。这些公司将进行可行性研究,开发绿色氢能生产设施,以供应巴西未来的大型中心——一个旨在制造低碳钢铁产品的工业综合体。 . · Vale和巴西国家石油公司Petrobras在10月签署了一项供应产品和服务的战略联盟,重点关注脱碳。该协议规定了与可再生能源含量共处理柴油、天然气以及含24%可再生能源燃料的船用燃油的潜在商业化条件。 |
修复
|
Brumadinho · 布鲁马迪尼奥完整赔偿协议继续推进,已完成超过70%的约定承诺,并按照结算截止日期。 Mariana · Renova继续推进其赔偿计划,截至9月底已支付380亿雷亚尔,并有超过44.6万人得到补偿。 · Mariana达成协议的高级谈判正在进行中,总价值约为1700亿雷亚尔,考虑到过去和未来支持受到水坝断裂影响的人们、社区和环境的义务。 |
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金融
美元百万 | 3Q24 | 3Q23 | ∆ 同比降低 | 2Q24 | ∆ 季度环比变动 | 9M24 | 9M23 | ∆ 同比降低 | |
资产调整后的EBITDA | |||||||||
营业净收入 | 9,553 | 10,623 | -10% | 9,920 | -4% | 27,932 | 28,730 | -3% | |
COGS | (6,281) | (6,309) | 0% | (6,349) | -1% | (17,997) | (17,198) | 5% | |
销售及行政开支 | (139) | (150) | -7% | (137) | 1% | (416) | (407) | 2% | |
研发 | (192) | (188) | 2% | (189) | 2% | (537) | (492) | 9% | |
前期营业和停工费用 | (89) | (115) | -23% | (91) | -2% | (272) | (342) | -20% | |
Brumadinho与水坝非证明化¹ | (126) | (305) | -59% | 1 | 暂无数据 | (166) | (687) | -76% | |
其他营业费用2 | (101) | (159) | -36% | (208) | -51% | (451) | (297) | 52% | |
联营企业和合资企业的EBITDA | 242 | 254 | -5% | 253 | -4% | 698 | 621 | 12% | |
(105,481) | 2,867 | 3,651 | -21% | 3,200 | -10% | 8,791 | 9,928 | -11% | |
折旧、摊销和减值 | 748 | 780 | -4% | 793 | -6% | 2,255 | 2,215 | 2% | |
调整后的EBITDA | 3,615 | 4,431 | -18% | 3,993 | -9% | 11,046 | 12,143 | -9% | |
调整后的息税折旧及摊销前利润3,4 | 3,741 | 4,736 | -21% | 3,992 | -6% | 11,212 | 12,830 | -13% | |
将调整后的息税折旧及摊销前利润与净利润相协调 | |||||||||
调整后的息税折旧及摊销前利润3,4 | 3,741 | 4,736 | -21% | 3,992 | -6% | 11,212 | 12,830 | -13% | |
Brumadinho和水坝去特征化¹ | (126) | (305) | -59% | 1 | 暂无数据 | (166) | (687) | -76% | |
资产减值及非流动资产处置的结果2,5 | 1,050 | (122) | 暂无数据 | 928 | 13% | 1,905 | (279) | 暂无数据 | |
来自合营企业和联营企业的EBITDA | (242) | (254) | -5% | (253) | -4% | (698) | (621) | 12% | |
关联方和联营企业的股权收益及其他结果 | (574) | 94 | 暂无数据 | 112 | 暂无数据 | (338) | 44 | 暂无数据 | |
财务业绩 | (374) | (385) | -3% | (1,252) | -70% | (2,063) | (1,072) | 92% | |
所得税 | (336) | (127) | 165% | 34 | 暂无数据 | (750) | (2,337) | -68% | |
折旧、减值和摊销 | (748) | (780) | -4% | (793) | -6% | (2,255) | (2,215) | 2% | |
净收入 | 2,391 | 2,857 | -16% | 2,769 | -14% | 6,847 | 5,663 | 21% | |
(净利润)/亏损归属于非控股股权的权益 | 21 | (21) | 暂无数据 | - | 暂无数据 | 13 | (98) | 暂无数据 | |
归属于淡水河谷股东的净利润 | 2,412 | 2,836 | -15% | 2,769 | -13% | 6,860 | 5,565 | 23% | |
¹ 在附件4:Brumadinho & Decharacterization 中查找更多有关支出的信息。 2 包括对流动交易以市场价格进行调整的US$ 9400万 in 3Q24, US$ 8300万 in 2Q24, US$ 24300万 in 9M24, US$ 4700万 in 3Q23和US$ 13400万 in 9M23。 3 不包括与布鲁马迪尼奥相关的费用。 4 从2024年第一季度开始,EBITDA将会报告包括联营企业和合营企业部分的EBITDA,之前的期间已经重新调整。之前,EBITDA仅反映了从联营企业和合营企业收到的分红派息。 5 净。 |
EBITDA
Proforma调整后的EBITDA为37亿美元,
同比下降21%,环比下降6%,主要是由于铁矿石价格下跌和运费成本上升,部分抵消了BRL贬值、降低成本和费用以及销量增加的积极影响。
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第三季度24年调整后的EBITDA与第三季度23年相比-美元百万 |
1 排除Brumadinho费用。对第三季度23年度EBITDA进行了重新调整,包括联营企业和合资企业的EBITDA(25400万美元)。 2 包括副产品(6600万美元),能源EBITDA(500万美元)和联营企业和合资企业的EBITDA(-1200万美元)。
净利润
赛矿石股东应占净收入为24亿美元,同比下降15%,环比下降13%,主要是由于较低的Proforma EBITDA以及由于萨马尔科公司的坝体溃坝事件潜在和解协议带来的相关联企业和合资企业的负面影响。部分抵消这一影响的是与VODC的50%股权转让有关的非流动资产处置带来的正面效应。
巴西淡水河谷股东应归属于净利润 2024年第三季度与2023年第三季度相比– 美元百万
1考虑关联公司和合营企业的权益结果和EBITDA。 2 非流动资产减值及处置,净额。包括将50%的VODC股权出售给阿波罗,其中:售出资产所得60,000万美元,与保留利益相关的50%股权的公允价值60,000万美元,以及与去关联化相关的其他效应2,200万美元。包括对第3季度24年(US$ 9400万)和第3季度23年(US$ 4700万)的调整,反映了按市场价格进行的流媒体交易的业绩。 3 包括(i)3,200万美元的折旧、减值及摊销,(ii)1,100万美元的财务费用和(iii)4,200万美元归属于非控制权益的净收入/损失。
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资本支出
总资本支出
百万美元 | 3Q24 | 3Q23 | y/y | 2Q24 | q/q | 9M24 | 9M23 | y/y | |
铁矿石解决方案 | 1,000 | 963 | 4% | 906 | 10% | 2,907 | 2,438 | 19% | |
能源过渡金属 | 376 | 453 | -17% | 405 | -7% | 1,148 | 1,209 | -5% | |
镍 | 298 | 365 | -18% | 344 | -13% | 948 | 936 | 1% | |
铜 | 78 | 88 | -11% | 61 | 28% | 200 | 273 | -27% | |
能源及其他 | 22 | 48 | -54% | 17 | 29% | 66 | 155 | -57% | |
总计 | 1,398 | 1,464 | -5% | 1,328 | 5% | 4121 | 3,802 | 8% |
增长项目
美元百万 | 3Q24 | 3Q23 | ∆ 同比降低 | 2Q24 | ∆ 季度环比变动 | 9M24 | 9M23 | ∆ 同比降低 | |
铁矿石解决方案 | 323 | 354 | -9% | 293 | 10% | 936 | 845 | 11% | |
能源转型金属 | 49 | 96 | -49% | 33 | 48% | 121 | 263 | -54% | |
镍 | 46 | 67 | -31% | 29 | 59% | 107 | 151 | -29% | |
铜 | 3 | 29 | -90% | 4 | -25% | 14 | 112 | -88% | |
能源和其他 | 4 | 18 | -78% | 2 | 100% | 14 | 62 | -77% | |
总费用 | 376 | 468 | -20% | 328 | 15% | 1,071 | 1,170 | -8% |
对增长项目的投资总额为37600万美元,
相比去年同期下降2.2亿美元(-20%),主要原因是(i)与Salobo 3铜项目的支出较低;(ii)在我们的能源转型金属业务中解除PTVI的关联;以及(iii)由于图巴拉煤球项目的实际进展处于爱文思控股阶段,支出较低。
持续的投资
美元百万 | 3Q24 | 3Q23 | ∆ 同比降低 | 2Q24 | ∆ 季度环比变动 | 9M24 | 9M23 | ∆ 同比降低 | |
铁矿石解决方案 | 677 | 609 | 11% | 613 | 10% | 1,971 | 1,593 | 24% | |
能源转型金属 | 327 | 357 | -8% | 372 | -12% | 1,027 | 946 | 9% | |
镍 | 252 | 298 | -15% | 315 | -20% | 841 | 785 | 7% | |
铜 | 75 | 59 | 27% | 57 | 32% | 186 | 161 | 16% | |
能源和其他 | 18 | 30 | -40% | 15 | 20% | 52 | 93 | -44% | |
总费用 | 1,022 | 996 | 3% | 1,000 | 2% | 3,050 | 2,632 | 16% |
持续投资总额达到了10.22亿美元,较去年同比增加2600万美元(+3%),主要是由于设备投资和资产可靠性改善增加,部分弥补了Voisey's Bay矿山扩建镍项目支出的减少。
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自由现金流
美元百万 | 3Q24 | 3Q23 | ∆ 同比降低 | 2Q24 | ∆ 季度环比变动 | 9M24 | 9M23 | ∆ 同比降低 | |
调整后的息税折旧及摊销前利润 | 3,741 | 4,736 | -21% | 3,992 | -6% | 11,212 | 12,830 | -13% | |
39.7% | (570) | (186) | 206% | (1,111) | 暂无数据 | (213) | (45) | 373% | |
Brumadinho和去字符费用 | (420) | (559) | -25% | (480) | -13% | (1,262) | (1,595) | -21% | |
所得税和REFIS | (471) | (720) | -35% | (466) | 1% | (1,443) | (1,631) | -12% | |
资本支出 | (1,398) | (1,464) | -5% | (1,328) | 5% | (4,121) | (3,802) | 8% | |
联营企业及合资公司 | (242) | (254) | -5% | (253) | -4% | (698) | (621) | 12% | |
其他 | (461) | (427) | 8% | (532) | -13% | (1,474) | (950) | 55% | |
自由现金流 | 179 | 1,126 | -84% | (178) | 暂无数据 | 2,001 | 4,186 | -52% | |
现金管理和其他 | (2,121) | (2,087) | 2% | 3,056 | 暂无数据 | (860) | (5,023) | -83% | |
现金及现金等价物的增加/减少 | (1,942) | (961) | 102% | 2,878 | 暂无数据 | 1,141 | (837) | 暂无数据 |
自由现金流在第三季度达到17900万美元,较去年同比下降94700万美元,主要原因是Proforma EBITDA较去年同比降低99500万美元。
在这个季度,EBITDA到现金的转化受到了57000万美元的负面运营资本的影响,主要是由于应收账款增加所致,在季末的临时价格和累计销售铁矿石的情况下解释了这一情况。
瓦莱的现金状况受以下因素影响:(i) 向股东分发16亿美元的资金利息,(ii) 持续的债务责任管理,净效果为负63200万美元,(iii) 用49300万美元收购Aliança Energia 45%股权,部分被VODC出售50%股权所得的60000万美元所抵消。
1 包括在Brumadinho和去特性化拨备费用方面的34200万美元支出,以及在Brumadinho发生的7800万美元支出。 2 与合营企业和合资企业EBITDA相关,已计入Proforma EBITDA中。 3 包括贷款利息、衍生品、租赁、涉及Samarco大坝事故的支付等。 4 包括对资本利息的15.86亿美元支出,2000万美元的股票回购,为Aliança Energia收购的49300万美元支出以及15.84亿美元的债务偿还。 这些部分被来自VODC交易的96200万美元新贷款和6百百万美元的偿债部分抵消。 |
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债务
美元百万 | 3Q24 | 3Q23 | ∆ 同比降低 | 2Q24 | ∆ 季度环比变动 | |
总债务¹ | 13,420 | 12,556 | 7% | 13,770 | -3% | |
租赁(IFRS 16) | 765 | 1,480 | -48% | 1,360 | -44% | |
总债务和租赁 | 14,185 | 14,036 | 1% | 15,130 | -6% | |
向我们的收益金额在扣除支出之前,不考虑事先执行已获得附权证或普通权证。 | (4,649) | (4,027) | 15% | (6,540) | -29% | |
净债务 | 9,536 | 10,009 | -5% | 8,590 | 11% | |
货币互换2 | (128) | (722) | -82% | (26) | 392% | |
巴马金欧安全措施 | 2,390 | 3,197 | -25% | 2,412 | -1% | |
Samarco与Renova基金会提供3 | 4,674 | 3,010 | 55% | 3,707 | 26% | |
扩大的净债务 | 16,472 | 15,494 | 6% | 14,683 | 12% | |
平均债务到期日(年) | 8.9 | 8.2 | 9% | 9.2 | -3% | |
套期后债务成本(% 每年) | 5.6 | 5.6 | 1% | 5.8 | -3% | |
总债务和租约 / 调整后LTm息税折旧摊销前利润(倍) | 0.8 | 0.9 | -11% | 0.8 | 0% | |
净债务 / 调整后LTm息税折旧摊销前利润(倍) | 0.5 | 0.6 | -17% | 0.5 | 0% | |
调整后的最近十二个月的息税折旧摊销前利润/最近十二个月的总利息(x) | 22.4 | 23.0 | -3% | 23.6 | -5% | |
¹ 不包括租赁(IFRS 16)。 ² 包括利率互换。 ³ 第3季度23年的准备金不包括德尔诺,当时德尔诺被单独报告。有德尔诺的话,第3季度23年的准备金将达到3,219美元。 |
截至9月30日,债务和租赁总额达到142亿美元th,2024年,环比下降9亿美元,主要是由于该季度的责任管理净效应(约6亿美元)以及维亚利盛演的摩曼分配中心的债务去除(6亿美元)后,出售了50%的股份。
萨马尔科与雷诺瓦基金会 条款: 本季度,淡水河谷根据与巴西当局进行的爱文思控股就涉及萨马尔科大坝溃坝事件修复和赔偿措施的协议进行了高级谈判,确认了额外的预留款项为95600万美元。额外预留款项的数额考虑了萨马尔科可能为未来支出提供资金的范围。萨马尔科与雷诺瓦基金会的总预留款项现达到47亿美元。
扩大的净债务环比增加18亿美元,总额近165亿美元主要是由于现金及现金等价物减少至47亿美元(环比减少19亿美元)以及与Samarco和Renova Foundation相关的准备金增加(约10亿美元)导致的。矿谷的扩大净债务目标仍然在100-200亿美元。
债务的平均到期期限在3Q24末降至8.9年 在2Q24末为9.2年。货币和利率互换后,债务的平均年成本为5.6%,较2Q24的5.8%降低。
十月份,穆迪公司将淡水河谷公司和淡水河谷境外有限公司的发行人评级及优先无抵押票据评级从“Baa3”上调至“Baa2”,并重申对这些评级的积极展望。该评级机构还将淡水河谷加拿大有限公司发行的优先无抵押票据评级从“Ba1”提升至“Baa3”,并将评级展望由稳定调整为积极。
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分段表现
来自持续业务的经调整息税折旧及摊销前利润(Proforma Adjusted EBITDA),按业务领域:
美元百万 | 3Q24 | 3Q23 | ∆ 同比降低 | 2Q24 | ∆ 季度环比变动 | 9M24 | 9M23 | ∆ 同比降低 | |
铁矿石解决方案 | 3,731 | 4,696 | -21% | 3,887 | -4% | 11,077 | 12,236 | -9% | |
罚款 | 2,844 | 3,799 | -25% | 3,071 | -7% | 8,422 | 9,670 | -13% | |
颗粒 | 790 | 751 | 5% | 724 | 9% | 2,396 | 2,200 | 9% | |
其他 | 97 | 146 | -34% | 92 | 5% | 259 | 366 | -29% | |
能源过渡金属¹ | 248 | 385 | -36% | 407 | -39% | 912 | 1,434 | -36% | |
镍 | (66) | 100 | 暂无数据 | 108 | 暂无数据 | 59 | 663 | -91% | |
铜 | 360 | 269 | 34% | 351 | 3% | 995 | 725 | 37% | |
其他 | (46) | 16 | 暂无数据 | (52) | -12% | (142) | 46 | 暂无数据 | |
其他2 3 | (238) | (345) | -31% | (302) | -21% | (777) | (840) | -8% | |
总费用 | 3,741 | 4,736 | -21% | 3,992 | -6% | 11,212 | 12,830 | -13% | |
¹ 包括在3Q24中对于流媒体交易的调整金额为9400万美元,在2Q24中为8300万美元,在9M24中为24300万美元,在3Q23中为4700万美元,在9M23中为13400万美元,以反映市场价格下流媒体交易的表现,这将持续到流媒体交易的收益完全被业务调整后的调整后EBITDA中承认。基于当前对于交易量和商品价格的预测,将在2027年完全实现。 ² 包括与社区项目相关的准备金的负面y/y效应、税收准备金的逆转以及应急损失。 3 在3Q24中,包括来自Vale Base Metals Ltd ("VBM")的未分配费用为2000万美元。考虑到这些未分配费用,VBM的EBITDA在3Q24中为22800万美元。 |
第 3 季度细分信息
美元百万 | 营业净收入 | 成本¹ | 销售和行政费用及其他¹ | 研发¹ | 运营前和停工¹ | 联营企业和合资公司EBITDA | 调整后的EBITDA | |||||||
铁矿石解决方案 | 7,970 | (4,255) | (45) | (87) | (63) | 211 | 3,731 | |||||||
罚款 | 6,281 | (3,371) | (15) | (76) | (58) | 83 | 2,844 | |||||||
颗粒 | 1,502 | (747) | (2) | (3) | (3) | 43 | 790 | |||||||
其他 | 187 | (137) | (28) | (8) | (2) | 85 | 97 | |||||||
能源转型金属 | 1,583 | (1,313) | 30 | (74) | (1) | 23 | 248 | |||||||
镍² | 904 | (936) | (17) | (34) | (1) | 18 | (66) | |||||||
铜3 | 759 | (366) | (3) | (30) | - | - | 360 | |||||||
其他4 | (80) | (11) | 50 | (10) | - | 5 | (46) | |||||||
Brumadinho和大坝去特性化 | - | - | (126) | - | - | - | (126) | |||||||
其他5 | - | - | (211) | (32) | (3) | 8 | (238) | |||||||
总费用 | 9,553 | (5,568) | (352) | (193) | (67) | 242 | 3,615 | |||||||
¹排除折旧、递耗和摊销等。 ²包括我们镍业务的铜及副产品。 ³包括我们铜业务的副产品。 ⁴ 包括一项9400万美元的调整,将调整后的EBITDA在2024年第3季度提高,以反映按市场价格进行的流动交易的表现,将一直进行直到业务的调整后的EBITDA完全反映出流动交易所获得的收益。根据目前的产量和大宗商品价格预测,该调整将在2027年完全实现。 5 包括在2024年第3季度,来自巴西淡水河谷基本金属有限公司("VBM")的2,000万美元的未分配费用。考虑到未分配费用,VBM在2024年第3季度的EBITDA为2,2800万美元。 | ||||||||||||||
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亮点
3Q24 | 3Q23 | ∆ 同比降低 | 2Q24 | ∆ 季度环比变动 | 9M24 | 9M23 | ∆ 同比降低 | ||
平均价格(美元/吨) | |||||||||
铁矿石 - 62%铁价格 | 99.7 | 114.0 | -13% | 111.8 | -11% | 111.5 | 116.9 | -5% | |
铁矿石粉末实现价格,成本加运费/离岸价格 | 90.6 | 105.1 | -14% | 98.2 | -8% | 96.1 | 103.7 | -7% | |
铁矿石球团实现价格,成本加运费/离岸价格 | 148.2 | 161.2 | -8% | 157.2 | -6% | 158.7 | 161.3 | -2% | |
成交量(千吨) | |||||||||
细矿 | 69,344 | 69,714 | -1% | 68,512 | 1% | 190,402 | 178,904 | 6% | |
颗粒 | 10,143 | 8,613 | 18% | 8,864 | 14% | 28,232 | 25,556 | 10% | |
ROM | 2,351 | 2,232 | 5% | 2,416 | -3% | 6,822 | 6,132 | 11% | |
总计 - 铁矿石 | 81,838 | 80,559 | 2% | 79,792 | 3% | 225,456 | 210,591 | 7% | |
财务指标(以百万美元计) | |||||||||
净收入 | 7,970 | 8,862 | -10% | 8,298 | -4% | 23,293 | 23,049 | 1% | |
成本¹ | (4,255) | (4,164) | 2% | (4,415) | -4% | (12,222) | (10,883) | 12% | |
销售及其他费用¹ | (45) | (79) | -43% | (81) | -44% | (190) | (101) | 88% | |
运营前和停产费用¹ | (63) | (89) | -29% | (67) | -6% | (194) | (258) | -25% | |
研发费用 | (87) | (75) | 16% | (94) | -7% | (264) | (179) | 47% | |
EBITDA 关联公司和合资企业 | 211 | 241 | -12% | 246 | -14% | 654 | 608 | 8% | |
调整后的EBITDA | 3,731 | 4,696 | -21% | 3,887 | -4% | 11,077 | 12,236 | -9% | |
折旧和摊销 | (515) | (508) | 1% | (574) | -10% | (1,570) | (1,413) | 11% | |
(105,481) | 3,216 | 4,188 | -23% | 3,313 | -3% | 9,507 | 10,823 | -12% | |
¹扣除折旧和摊销后净额。 |
根据各业务部门调整后的EBITDA
百万美元 | 3Q24 | 3Q23 | y/y | 2Q24 | q/q | 9M24 | 9M23 | y/y | |
罚款 | 2,844 | 3,799 | -25% | 3,071 | -7% | 8,422 | 9,670 | -13% | |
颗粒 | 790 | 751 | 5% | 724 | 9% | 2,396 | 2,200 | 9% | |
其他 | 97 | 146 | -34% | 92 | 5% | 259 | 366 | -29% | |
调整后 EBITDA | 3,731 | 4,696 | -21% | 3,887 | -4% | 11,077 | 12,236 | -9% |
铁矿石解决方案EBITDA为37亿美元,较去年同比下降21%,主要受价格下降影响。成本和费用与 去年同比持平。
在铁矿精粉方面,息税折旧及摊销前利润率同比下降25%,总额为28亿美元,主要由于较低的实现价格(10.16亿美元)和更高的运费成本(10400万美元)所解释。这些影响部分地被巴西雷亚尔贬值的积极影响(14400万美元)和成本及费用略微下降(6300万美元)部分抵消。
在铁矿球团中,EBITDA同比增长了5%,总额为79000万美元,主要原因是销量增加了18%(13900万美元)以及巴西雷亚尔贬值带来的积极影响(5700万美元),部分抵消了较低的平均实现价格(13700万美元)。
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EBITDA变化-百万美元(2024年第3季度与2023年第3季度)
1 包括合营企业和合资企业的息税折旧及摊销前利润,以及其他。
铁矿粉
产品组成
‘000公吨 | 3Q24 | 3Q23 | ∆ 同比降低 | 2Q24 | ∆ 季度环比变动 | 9M24 | 9M23 | ∆ 同比降低 | |
成交量 | |||||||||
罚款¹ | 69,344 | 69,714 | -1% | 68,512 | 1% | 190,402 | 178,904 | 6% | |
IOCJ | 11,709 | 14,758 | -21% | 13,180 | -11% | 34,290 | 39,599 | -13% | |
BRBF | 34,797 | 36,454 | -5% | 30,528 | 14% | 91,018 | 89,134 | 2% | |
颗粒饲料 - 中国(PFC1)² | 3,328 | 4,234 | -21% | 3,337 | 0% | 9,201 | 10,056 | -9% | |
块状 | 1,971 | 2,367 | -17% | 1,782 | 11% | 5,562 | 5,626 | -1% | |
高硅产品 | 8,050 | 6,131 | 31% | 11,372³ | -29% | 26,584³ | 18,090 | 47% | |
其他细粉(60-62% 铁) | 9,489 | 5,770 | 64% | 8,313³ | 14% | 8,256³ | 16,399 | -50% | |
1 包括第三方购买。 2 产品集中在中国设施。 3 从历史数据重新调整。 |
收入
平均实现的铁矿石精粉价格为90.6美元/吨尽管铁矿石参考价格下降了每吨12美元,但环比下降7.6美元/吨,这要归功于暂定定价调整的积极影响,由于季度最后一天的高于平均的远期价格(环比增长了每吨4.7美元),以及增强的产品组合(环比增长了每吨1.4美元)。
铁矿石粉末溢价总额为-1.9美元/吨,环比提高了1.4美元/吨,受产品组合平均质量提高推动。这是高品质产品供应增加的结果,主要来自北部系统,可以实现更高的巴西PB粉销售,并积极决定基于市场情况减少高硅产品的直销。 全面溢价提高了1.8美元/吨,总额为1.7美元/吨,受球团销售份额增加推动。
铁矿石精粉价格实现 - 美元/吨 第三季度24年
1 包括质量(US$ 0.4/t)和溢价/折扣以及商业条件(US$ -2.3/t)。 2 由于2Q24预订的暂定价格调整为每吨106.5美元。 3 根据期货曲线,3Q24末设置的加权平均价格每吨108.8美元,而3Q24平均参考价格每吨99.7美元的差异。 4 包括CFR销售运费定价机制的运费确认。 5 巴勒斯坦的价格已扣除税款。
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成本和费用
铁矿石细料和球团的全成本(现金成本在中国的平衡点)
美元/吨 | 3Q24 | 3Q23 | ∆ 同比降低 | 2Q24 | ∆ 季度环比变动 | 9M24 | 9M23 | ∆ 年比年 | |
C1现金成本,包括3日-第三方采购1 | 24.0 | 25.6 | -6% | 28.2 | -15% | 26.5 | 26.2 | 1% | |
C1现金成本,不包括3rd-方购买 | 20.6 | 21.9 | -6% | 24.9 | -17% | 22.9 | 22.9 | 0% | |
3rd-方购买费用调整 | 3.3 | 3.7 | -10% | 3.4 | -2% | 3.6 | 3.3 | 9% | |
运费2 | 20.6 | 18.9 | 9% | 19.0 | 8% | 19.7 | 18.2 | 9% | |
分配成本 | 2.5 | 2.6 | -3% | 2.6 | -6% | 2.5 | 2.7 | -6% | |
费用3 & 版权费 | 5.4 | 6.2 | -12% | 6.3 | -14% | 6.0 | 5.8 | 4% | |
湿度调整 | 4.3 | 4.6 | -5% | 4.9 | -12% | 4.7 | 4.6 | 1% | |
铁矿粉质量调整 | 1.9 | (0.8) | n.a. | 3.3 | -41% | 2.3 | (0.2) | 不适用 | |
铁矿粉总成本 | 58.7 | 57.1 | 3% | 64.3 | -9% | 61.7 | 57.3 | 8% | |
颗粒业务贡献 | (3.6) | (3.4) | 7% | (3.1) | 15% | (3.6) | (3.2) | 11% | |
铁矿粉和颗粒总成本 | 55.1 | 53.7 | 2% | 61.2 | -10% | 58.1 | 54.1 | 8% | |
持续投资(粉和颗粒) | 8.2 | 7.8 | 5% | 7.9 | 4% | 8.9 | 7.9 | 12% | |
铁矿粉和球团的全部成本⁴ | 63.3 | 61.5 | 3% | 69.1 | -8% | 67.0 | 62.0 | 8% | |
¹ 出厂价格,扣除特许权使用费和离岸价格(美元/吨)。 2 不包括航油对冲。 3 扣除折旧和联营及合资企业的息税折旧摊销前利润。包括停工费用。 ⁴ 包括维持性支出。 |
铁矿石细粒C1生产成本
美元/吨 | 3Q24 | 3Q23 | y/y | 2Q24 | t/t | 9M24 | 9M23 | y/y | |
C1 生产成本,ex-3rd-派对购买 | 18.5 | 21.3 | -13% | 24.4 | -24% | 24.6 | 24.5 | 0% | |
C1 现金成本,ex-3rd-派对购买 | 20.6 | 21.9 | -6% | 24.9 | -17% | 25.2 | 23.5 | 7% |
C1现金成本(不含第三方采购)在第三季度达到20.6美元/吨,环比下降4.3美元/吨。
这一显著的C1成本降低主要受到以下因素的推动: (i) 生产增加及由此导致的固定成本稀释,尤其是在北方系统; (ii) 维护成本降低,遵循在2024年上半年集中活动的策略; (iii) 巴西雷亚尔贬值的积极影响; (iv) 效率计划的持续进展。这些收益部分被存货周转率效应的影响所抵消。 C1生产成本在九月份达到了每吨18.2美元, 表明下个季度表现稳健。
C1现金成本,不包括第三方购买成本 - 美元/吨,Q24第三季度 vs. Q24第二季度
1 包含滞期费(每吨-0.4美元)和其他费用 (每吨-0.2美元)。
巴西矿业公司的海运成本平均为每吨20.6美元,比第三季度巴西-中国C3航线平均数低6.1美元。每吨货运成本按季节顺序增加1.6美元,主要是由于与现货运价的较大关联(较上季度高1.1美元)受到影响,这是由巴西矿业公司的常规航运季节性和更高的燃油成本(较上季度高0.4美元)所致。CFR销量在第三季度达到59.8百万吨,占铁矿砂总销量的86%。
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颗粒
美元百万 | 3Q24 | 3Q23 | ∆ 年比年 | 2Q24 | ∆ 季度环比变动 | 9M24 | 9M23 | ∆ 同比 | |
营业收入 | 1,502 | 1,388 | 8% | 1,394 | 8% | 4,481 | 4,123 | 9% | |
现金成本1 | (747) | (669) | 12% | (705) | 6% | (2,191) | (1,991) | 10% | |
预运营与停工费用 | (3) | (6) | -50% | (2) | 50% | (10) | (15) | -33% | |
费用2 | (5) | (1) | 400% | (1) | 400% | (1) | (8) | -88% | |
租赁颗粒化工厂的 EBITDA | 43 | 39 | 10% | 38 | 13% | 117 | 91 | 29% | |
息税折旧及摊销前息前税利润(EBITDA) | 790 | 751 | 5% | 724 | 9% | 2,396 | 2,200 | 9% | |
铁矿石颗粒的实现价格(CFR/FOb,美元/吨) | 148.2 | 161.2 | -8% | 157.2 | -6% | 158.7 | 161.3 | -2% | |
现金成本1 每吨(美元/吨) | 73.6 | 77.7 | -5% | 79.5 | -7% | 77.6 | 77.9 | 0% | |
每吨的 EBITDA(美元/吨) | 77.9 | 87.2 | -11% | 81.7 | -5% | 84.9 | 86.1 | -1% | |
1 包括铁矿石、租赁、运费、管理费、能源及其他。 2 包括销售、研发及其他。 |
颗粒 销售达到1010万吨,比上一季度高14%,比去年同期高18%, 得益于更高的颗粒生产和良好的需求。
平均实现的铁矿石球团价格为148.2美元/吨,比上一季度低9.0美元/吨,由于65%铁指数铁矿石价格降低(比上一季度低12.0美元/吨),部分被定价机制的积极影响抵消(提高2.9美元/吨)。
颗粒的现金成本每吨比上季度降低了5%,总计为73.6美元/吨主要是由于生产增加和由此带来的固定成本稀释。出厂销售占总销售的61%。
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亮点
(除非另有说明)以百万美元计(除非另有说明) | 3Q24 | 3Q23 | ∆ 年比年 | 2Q24 | ∆ 季度环比变动 | 9M24 | 9M23 | ∆ 同比 | |
净收入 | 1,583 | 1,718 | -8% | 1,622 | -2% | 4,639 | 5,622 | -17% | |
成本¹ | (1,313) | (1,338) | -2% | (1,171) | 12% | (3,621) | (4,083) | -11% | |
销售及其他费用¹ | 30 | 75 | -60% | 22 | 36% | 58 | 81 | -28%. | |
运营前和停产费用¹ | (1) | (1) | 0% | (3) | -67% | (5) | (5) | 0% | |
研发费用 | (74) | (75) | -1% | (70) | 6% | (195) | (187) | 4% | |
来自联营企业和合资企业的EBITDA² | 23 | 6 | 283% | 7 | 229% | 36 | 6 | 500% | |
调整后的EBITDA | 248 | 385 | -36% | 407 | -39% | 912 | 1,434 | -36% | |
折旧与摊销 | (212) | (257) | -18% | (229) | -7% | (664) | (760) | -13% | |
(105,481) | 36 | 128 | -72% | 178 | -80% | 248 | 674 | -63% | |
¹ 包括对US$ 9400万的调整,增加了第3季度24年度调整后的EBITDA,以反映按市场价格进行的流媒体交易的表现,直到流媒体交易的收入完全在业务的调整后EBITDA中得到认可。根据当前的产量和商品价格预测,到2027年将完全实现。 ² 从第3季度24年度开始,PTVI的EBITDA已包括在来自联营企业和合资企业的EBITDA中,反映了VBM对PTVI持有的33.9%。 |
调整后的EBITDA
百万美元 | 3Q24 | 3Q23 | y/y | 2Q24 | q/q | 9M24 | 9M23 | y/y | |
镍 | (66) | 100 | 不是。 | 108 | 不是。 | 59 | 663 | -91% | |
铜 | 360 | 269 | 34% | 351 | 3% | 995 | 725 | 37% | |
其他 | (46) | 16 | 不是。 | (52) | -12% | (142) | 46 | 不是。 | |
总计 | 248 | 385 | -36% | 407 | -39% | 912 | 1,434 | -36% |
EBITDA 同比下降了36%, 主要受到镍 行业的影响。
在铜方面,息税折旧及摊销前利润同比增长34%。 受到较高的铜实现价格(7900万美元)和更强劲的副产品收入(4500万美元)的积极影响,部分抵消了Salobo 3矿山发生的输送带问题(-2100万美元)和其他影响(-1300万美元),包括在其他项目中。
在镍产业,EBITDA在第三季度下降至-6600万美元。 主要是由于较低的实际镍价格(-19200万美元)、PTVI脱资产化(-16700万美元)和更高的销量(-3000万美元)导致的。部分抵消的是较强的副产品收入(2100万美元)和其他收入(19200万美元),主要是由外部饲料成本降低所解释。
EBITDA变化 – 百万美元(2024年第三季度与 2023年第三季度)
1 包括 (i) PPA中的负2100万美元变动,(ii) 货币变动中的正4600万美元,(iii) 成本和费用中的正6100万美元,和 (iv) 从联营企业和合资企业中的其他业务中的EBITDA为2000万美元。 2 包括相关的dp polar耐用安排相关的普通股票,预计在2024年12月31日前经过一段时间后发行。 经济。 对美元的调整 94 在第三季度24年增加了1000万美元来调整EBITDA,以反映以市场价格进行的流转交易的表现,这将持续到流转交易的收益完全计入业务的调整EBITDA为止。根据目前对产量和商品价格的预测,将在2027年完全实现。
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铜
百万美元 (除非另有说明) | 3Q24 | 3Q23 | ∆ 年比年 | 2Q24 | ∆ 季度环比变动 | 9M24 | 9M23 | ∆ 同比 | |
伦敦金属交易所铜价 (美元/吨) | 9,210 | 8,356 | 10% | 9,753 | -6% | 9,131 | 8,585 | 6% | |
平均实现铜价 (美元/吨) | 9,016 | 7,731 | 17% | 9,202 | -2% | 8,651 | 7,969 | 9% | |
销售量 – 铜 (千吨) | 61 | 62 | -2% | 58 | 5% | 176 | 158 | 12% | |
净收入 | 759 | 660 | 15% | 779 | -3% | 2,177 | 1,722 | 26% | |
成本¹ | (366) | (341) | 7% | (391) | -6% | (1,086) | (930) | 17% | |
销售和其他费用¹ | (3) | (3) | 0% | (8) | -63% | (14) | 40 | 不适用 | |
运营前和停产费用¹ | - | - | - | - | - | - | (4) | -100% | |
研发费用 | (30) | (47) | -36% | (29) | 3% | (82) | (103) | -20% | |
调整后的EBITDA | 360 | 269 | 34% | 351 | 3% | 995 | 725 | 37% | |
折旧与摊销 | (39) | (49) | -20% | (41) | -5% | (120) | (120) | 0% | |
(105,481) | 321 | 220 | 46% | 310 | 4% | 875 | 605 | 45% | |
¹ 净值扣除折旧和摊销 |
调整后的息税折旧摊销前利润(EBITDA)
美元百万 | 3Q24 | 3Q23 | ∆ 年比年 | 2Q24 | ∆ 季度环比变动 | 9M24 | 9M23 | ∆ 同比 | |
萨洛博 | 311 | 251 | 24% | 306 | 2% | 878 | 655 | 34% | |
Sossego | 98 | 59 | 66% | 44 | 123% | 159 | 128 | 24% | |
其他¹ | (49) | (41) | 20% | 1 | 不适用 | (42) | (58) | -28% | |
总计 | 360 | 269 | 34% | 351 | 3% | 995 | 725 | 37% | |
¹ 包含与Hu’u项目相关的2500万美元的研发费用,发生在2024年第三季度,以及未实现的临时价格调整。 |
收入
净 营业收入同比增长17% 这主要是由于实现的铜价上涨,以及副产品营业收入增加。副产品营业收入的增加是由于黄金市场价格上涨。
平均实现铜价同比上涨了17% 主要是因为LME价格上涨。按顺序来看,平均实现铜价下降了2%,这源于LME价格的下跌。
2024年第三季度平均实现铜价 – 美元/吨
注意:淡水河谷的铜产品是以临时定价方式销售的,最终价格将在未来的某个时期确定。平均铜实现价格不包括基于铜价格远期曲线的未实现临时价格调整的未结账发票的市值调整,并包括前一期间和当前期间的价格调整(实现的临时价格调整)。
1 当前期间价格调整:在本季度内临时定价并结算的最终发票。 2 前期价格调整:前几个季度临时定价的销售最终发票。 3 中间产品的TC/RCs、罚款、溢价和折扣
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费用与支出
所有板块成本(EBITDA盈亏平衡)
美元/吨 | 3Q24 | 3Q23 | ∆ 同比 | 2Q24 | ∆ 季度环比变动 | 9M24 | 9M23 | ∆ 同比 | |
COGS | 5,962 | 5,512 | 8% | 6,726 | -11% | 6,172 | 5,895 | 5% | |
副产品收入 | (3,710) | (2,960) | 25% | (3,714) | 0% | (3,550) | (2,952) | 20% | |
副产品收入后的成本 | 2,252 | 2,552 | -12% | 3,012 | -25% | 2,622 | 2,943 | -11% | |
其他费用¹ | 96 | 152 | -37% | 168 | -43% | 137 | 70 | 96% | |
总成本 | 2,348 | 2,704 | -13% | 3,180 | -26% | 2,759 | 3,013 | -8% | |
铜处理费、铜精矿处理费、惩罚、溢价和折扣 | 503 | 560 | -10% | 472 | 7% | 499 | 543 | -8% | |
EBITDA实现盈亏平衡²,³ | 2,851 | 3,264 | -13% | 3,651 | -22% | 3,258 | 3,556 | -8% | |
¹ 包括销售费用、与Salobo和Sossego相关的研发、预先运营和停工费用及其他费用。 ² 考虑到流媒体交易的现金影响,铜业务EBITDA实现盈亏平衡将增加至 4,799美元/吨。 ³ 应比较的实现价格应为铜实现价格在折扣之前(9,518美元/吨),因为铜处理费、铜精矿处理费、惩罚和其他折扣已经是EBITDA实现盈亏平衡构成的一部分。 |
所有板块成本同比下降13%,主要是由于副产品收入增加。
单位 成本销售(COGS)同比增长了8% 主要是由于Salobo的成本上升,因6月份传送带发生火灾后的修复。Sossego的单位成本销售表现稳定。
单位 净成本,扣除副产品,同比减少12% 主要 反映了副产品收入对Salobo和Sossego的积极影响。
所有板块成本(EBITDA盈亏平衡)
美元/吨 | 3Q24 | 3Q23 | ∆ 同比 | 2Q24 | ∆ 季度环比变动 | 9M24 | 9M23 | ∆ 同比 | |
萨洛博 | 1,623 | 2,130 | -24% | 2,319 | -30% | 1,903 | 2,358 | -19% | |
Sossego | 3,648 | 3,751 | -3% | 5,652 | -35% | 4,824 | 4,511 | 7% |
单位 费用同比降低37%, 主要是由于 研发支出减少。
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镍
百万美元 (除非另有说明) | 3Q24 | 3Q23 | y/y | 2Q24 | q/q | 9M24 | 9M23 | y/y | |
伦敦金属交易所镍价(美元/吨) | 16,259 | 20,344 | -20% | 18,415 | -12% | 17,072 | 22,890 | -25% | |
已实现镍的平均价格(美元/吨) | 17,012 | 21,237 | -20% | 18,638 | -9% | 17,478 | 23,203 | -25% | |
销售量 — 镍 (kt) | 41 | 39 | 4% | 34 | 19% | 108 | 120 | -10% | |
销售量-铜 (kt) | 14 | 12 | 15% | 18 | -23% | 52 | 53 | -1% | |
净收入 | 904 | 1,023 | -12% | 879 | 3% | 2,619 | 3,566 | -27% | |
成本¹ | (936) | (925) | 1% | (731) | 28% | (2,441) | (2,760) | -12% | |
销售和其他费用¹ | (17) | 31 | 不是。 | (6) | 183% | (46) | (58) | -21% | |
运营前和停工费用¹ | (1) | (1) | 0% | (3) | -67% | (5) | (1) | 400% | |
研发费用 | (34) | (28) | 21% | (31) | 10% | (86) | (84) | 2% | |
员工和合资企业的息税折旧摊销前利润² | 18 | - | 不是。 | - | 不是。 | 18 | - | 不是。 | |
调整后 EBITDA | (66) | 100 | 不是。 | 108 | 不是。 | 59 | 663 | -91% | |
折旧和摊销 | (167) | (208) | -20% | (187) | -11% | (536) | (640) | -16% | |
调整后的息税前利润 | (233) | (108) | 116% | (79) | 195% | (477) | 23 | 不是。 | |
¹ 扣除折旧和摊销。² 从24年第三季度开始,PTVI息税折旧摊销前利润包含在关联公司和合资企业的息税折旧摊销前利润中,反映了VBM在PTVI中占33.9%的所有权。没有重述历史人物。 |
调整后的EBITDA
美元百万 | 3Q24 | 3Q23 | ∆ 同比 | 2Q24 | ∆ 季度环比变动 | 9M24 | 9M23 | ∆ 年同比 | |
萨德伯里1 | 16 | 45 | -66% | 16 | -3% | 95 | 419 | -77% | |
Voisey’s Bay & 开多 Harbour | (56) | (67) | -16% | (76) | -26% | (166) | (176) | -6% | |
独立炼油厂2 | 9 | (28) | 不适用 | 21 | -57% | 24 | 39 | -38% | |
美洲虎 | 17 | 15 | 14% | (17) | 不适用 | (46) | 51 | 不适用 | |
PTVI(历史) | - | 104 | -100% | 79 | -100% | 137 | 400 | -66% | |
合伙人和合资企业 | 18 | - | 不适用 | - | 不适用 | 18 | - | 不适用 | |
其他³ | (70) | 31 | 不适用 | 85 | 不适用 | (3) | (70) | -96% | |
总计 | (66) | 100 | 不适用 | 108 | 不适用 | 59 | 663 | -91% | |
¹ 包括汤姆森控件。² 包括Clydach和松坂炼油厂的销售结果。³ 包括内部公司消除、临时价格调整和库存调整。对冲结果已重新分配到各个镍业务控件。³ 包括来自PTVI的按比例EBITDA,从2024年第三季度开始。历史数据包括PTVI的合并结果。 |
营业收入
营收同比下降12% 主要是由于镍价格下跌,部分抵消了副产品收入的增加。副产品收入的增加主要是由于铜销售和价格上涨。
镍的平均实现价格为17,012美元/吨,同比下降20%, 主要是因为伦敦金属交易所镍的平均价格下降了20%。在季度环比方面,实现的镍价格下降了9%,主要是由于伦敦金属交易所价格下降了12%。
在3Q24,平均实现的镍价格比伦敦金属交易所平均价格高5%,主要是由于北大西洋区上级I类产品在混合中的份额达到74%,且溢价平均为1,080美元/吨。
2024年第三季度平均实现镍价 – 美元/吨
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费用与支出
所有板块成本(EBITDA盈亏平衡)
美元/吨 | 3Q24 | 3Q23 | ∆ 同比 | 2Q24 | ∆ 季度环比变动 | 9M24 | 9M23 | ∆ 同比 | |
不包括外部供应成本的销售成本 | 28,066 | 23,039 | 22% | 20,755 | 35% | 23,316 | 22,180 | 5% | |
销售成本² | 23,019 | 23,581 | -2% | 21,306 | 8% | 22,253 | 23,061 | -4% | |
副产品收入² | (5,140) | (4,807) | 7% | (7,097) | -28% | (6,725) | (6,590) | 2% | |
副产品收入后的成本 | 17,878 | 18,774 | -5% | 14,210 | 26% | 15,528 | 16,471 | -6% | |
其他费用³ | 1,208 | (81) | 不适用 | 1,109 | 9% | 1,203 | 1,194 | 1% | |
来自联营企业和合资企业的税息折旧及摊销前利润4 | (442) | - | 不适用 | - | 不适用 | (167) | - | 不适用 | |
总成本 | 18,644 | 18,693 | 0% | 15,319 | 22% | 16,564 | 17,665 | -6% | |
镍的平均总额(溢价)折扣 | (571) | (123) | 364% | (319) | 79% | (474) | (77) | 516% | |
EBITDA盈亏平衡5 | 18,073 | 18,570 | -3% | 15,000 | 20% | 16,090 | 17,588 | -9% | |
¹ 从2024年第三季度开始,除去外部供应的销售成本不包括3rd 方供应和PTVI的提货。历史数据未做调整。 ² 不包括市场活动。 3 包括研发、销售费用以及预运营与停工费用。 4 从2024年第三季度开始,包括PTVI(由VBM持有33.9%)的按比例结果。 5仅考虑流媒体交易的现金效果,镍业务的EBITDA盈亏平衡将增加至 18264美元/吨,在2024年第三季度。 |
所有板块 成本同比下降了3%, 主要是由于副产品收入增加、单位成本下降和实现的溢价提高。环比增长了22%,主要由于单位成本的增加。
单位 不包括外部饲料采购的成本(COGS)同比增加了22%。 主要 反映了PTVI撤销合并的影响。剔除PTVI撤销合并的影响后,不包括第三方饲料采购的单位成本(COGS)同比降低了515美元/吨。
单位成本,不包括外部饲料采购 3Q24 与3Q23调整后相比 - 美元/吨
¹ 反映了PTVI的提取成本,基于购买价格,并排除了与未获得Vale基础金属权益的数量相关的费用。
单位 COGS环比下降2% 这是因为在炼油厂和加拿大业务中,由于镍价格低廉,外部饲料采购成本降低,以及由于Voisey's Bay的持续扩大规模。这些影响部分被Sudbury维护成本的增加所抵消。广义成本也在Onça Puma下降,受到固定成本比例上升的推动。从季度看,单位成本增加了8%,主要反映了PTVI解离的影响。
单位 副产品收入同比增长了7%这主要是由于铜销售和价格的上涨。环比来说,它们下降了26%,主要是由于铜销售减少,因为在本季度进行的矿山和冶炼厂维护减少了可销售的铜精矿供应,同时环比铜价也下降。
单位商品成本,净额, 按控件
美元/吨 | 3Q24 | 3Q23 | y/y | 2Q24 | q/q | 9M24 | 9M23 | y/y | |
萨德伯里¹,² | 15,175 | 18,723 | -19% | 15,219 | 0% | 13,715 | 14,868 | -8% | |
Voisey's Bay & Long Harbour² | 21,953 | 30,316 | -28% | 31,114 | -29% | 24,130 | 29,225 | -17% | |
独立炼油厂²,³ | 16,876 | 23,372 | -28% | 16,880 | 0% | 17,687 | 22,342 | -21% | |
Onca Puma | 10,318 | 11,543 | -11% | 21,705 | -52% | 18,494 | 11,813 | 57% | |
¹ 萨德伯里成本包括汤普森成本。² 萨德伯里、克莱达赫、松阪和长港完成的镍产量中有很大一部分来自公司间转让,以及从第三方购买矿石或镍中间体。这些交易按公允市场价值估值。³ 包括克莱达赫和松阪炼油厂的单位现金成本。 |
年度支出较去年同比增加 由于3Q23受到一次性版税结算的积极影响
- 17 - |
除非另有说明,本公告中的运营和基本财务信息基于依照IFRS核算的合并数字。 我们的季度基本报表已由公司独立审计师进行审查。被合并的主要子公司包括以下: Companhia Portuária da Baía de Sepetiba、Vale Manganês S.A.、Minerações Brasileiras Reunidas S.A.、Vale Base Metals Ltd.、 Tecnored Desenvolvimento Tecnológico S.A.、Aliança Geração de Energia S.A.、Vale Holdings b.V、Vale Canada Limited、Vale International S.A.、Vale Malaysia Minerals Sdn. Bhd. 和 Vale Oman Pelletizing Company LLC。
本新闻稿可能包括关于Vale对未来事件或结果的当前预期(前瞻性声明)。许多前瞻性声明可以通过使用诸如“预期”、“相信”、“可能”、“期待”、“应该”、“计划”、“打算”、“估计”、“将会”和“潜在”等前瞻性词汇来识别。所有前瞻性声明都涉及各种风险和不确定性。Vale不能保证这些声明会被证明是正确的。这些风险和不确定性包括但不限于与以下因素相关的因素: (a) Vale运营的国家,特别是巴西和加拿大; (b) 全球经济; (c) 资本市场; (d) 矿业和金属价格及其对全球工业生产的依赖,后者具有循环性; (e) Vale运营市场中的全球竞争。Vale提醒您,实际结果可能与本演示中表达的计划、目标、预期、估计和意图存在重大差异。Vale没有义务公开更新或修订任何前瞻性声明,无论是由于新信息或未来事件,还是出于其他任何原因。要获得可能导致与Vale预测结果不同的因素的更多信息,请查阅Vale向美国证券交易委员会(SEC)、巴西证券交易委员会(CVM)提交的报告,尤其是在Vale的20-F年度报告中讨论的“前瞻性声明”和“风险因素”。
本新闻稿中包含的信息包括未按照IFRS准则编制的财务指标。这些非IFRS指标与根据IFRS确定的最直接可比指标不同,但我们没有提供与最直接可比IFRS指标的对比,因为这些非IFRS指标是前瞻性的,且未经过不合理努力无法进行对比。
- 18 - |
附件1:详细财务信息
简化的基本报表
损益表 | |||||||||
美元百万 | 3Q24 | 3Q23 | ∆ 同比降低 | 2Q24 | ∆ 季度环比变动 | 9M24 | 9M23 | ∆ 同比降低 | |
营业收入净额 | 9,553 | 10,623 | -10% | 9,920 | -4% | 27,932 | 28,730 | -3% | |
销售成本和提供的服务费用 | (6,281) | (6,309) | 0% | (6,349) | -1% | (17,997) | (17,198) | 5% | |
毛利润 | 3,272 | 4,314 | -24% | 3,571 | -8% | 9,935 | 11,532 | -14% | |
毛利率(%) | 34.3 | 40.6 | -6 个百分点。 | 36.0 | -2 个百分点。 | 35.6 | 40.1 | -4 个百分点。 | |
销售及管理费用 | (139) | (150) | -7% | (137) | 1% | (416) | (407) | 2% | |
研发费用 | (192) | (188) | 2% | (189) | 2% | (537) | (492) | 9% | |
预营运和运营停工。 | (89) | (115) | -23% | (91) | -2% | (272) | (342) | -20% | |
其他营运费用,净额 | (321) | (511) | -37% | (289) | 11% | (860) | (1,118) | -23% | |
非流动资产减值准备(减值准备和处置)的逆转,净额 | 1,144 | (75) | 暂无数据 | 1,010 | 13% | 2,148 | (145) | 暂无数据 | |
营业利润 | 3,675 | 3,275 | 12% | 3,875 | -5% | 9,998 | 9,028 | 11% | |
财务收入 | 129 | 100 | 29% | 78 | 65% | 316 | 327 | -3% | |
财务费用 | (373) | (362) | 3% | (365) | 2% | (1,077) | (1,079) | 0% | |
其他金融项目,净额 | (130) | (123) | 6% | (965) | -87% | (1,302) | (320) | 307% | |
联营企业和合营企业权益收益及其他收益 | (574) | 94 | 暂无数据 | 112 | 暂无数据 | (338) | 44 | 暂无数据 | |
税前收入 | 2,727 | 2,984 | -9% | 2,735 | 0% | 7,597 | 8,000 | -5% | |
应交税费 | (320) | (278) | 15% | (638) | -50% | (1,692) | (900) | 88% | |
递延税 | (16) | 151 | 暂无数据 | 672 | 暂无数据 | 942 | (1,437) | 暂无数据 | |
净收入 | 2,391 | 2,857 | -16% | 2,769 | -14% | 6,847 | 5,663 | 21% | |
归属于非控制权益的净收益(亏损) | (21) | 21 | 暂无数据 | - | 暂无数据 | (13) | 98 | 暂无数据 | |
归属于淡水河谷股东的净利润 | 2,412 | 2,836 | -15% | 2,769 | -13% | 6,860 | 5,565 | 23% | |
净收入 | 2,391 | 2,857 | -16% | 2,769 | -14% | 6,847 | 5,663 | 21% | |
归属于瓦莱公司的净利润(损失)归属于非控股权益 | (21) | 21 | 暂无数据 | - | 暂无数据 | (13) | 98 | 暂无数据 | |
归属于淡水河谷股东的净利润 | 2,412 | 2,836 | -15% | 2,769 | -13% | 6,860 | 5,565 | 23% | |
每股收益(归属于公司股东-美元): | |||||||||
基本和摊薄每股收益(归属于公司股东-美元) | 0.56 | 0.66 | -15% | 0.65 | -14% | 1.60 | 1.27 | 26% |
按业务部门划分的权益收入(损失)
百万美元 | 3Q24 | % | 3Q23 | % | y/y | 2Q24 | % | q/q | 9M24 | % | 9M23 | % | y/y | |
铁矿石解决方案 | 88 | 112 | 87 | 93 | 1% | 109 | 95 | -19% | 255 | 98 | 80 | 77 | 219% | |
能源过渡金属 | 5 | 6 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 5 | 2 | - | - | - | |
其他 | (14) | (18) | 7 | 7 | 不是。 | 6 | 5 | 不是。 | (1) | - | 24 | 23 | 不是。 | |
总计 | 79 | 100 | 94 | 100 | 1% | 115 | 100 | -19% | 259 | 100 | 104 | 100 | 219% |
- 19 - |
资产负债表 | ||||||
美元百万 | 9/30/24 | 9/30/23 | ∆ 同比降低 | 6/30/24 | ∆ 季度环比变动 | |
资产 | ||||||
流动资产 | 13,800 | 14,673 | -6% | 14,829 | -7% | |
现金及现金等价物 | 4,596 | 3,967 | 16% | 6,479 | -29% | |
短期投资 | 53 | 60 | -12% | 61 | -13% | |
应收账款 | 3,001 | 3,348 | -10% | 2,332 | 29% | |
其他金融资产 | 223 | 426 | -48% | 168 | 33% | |
存货 | 4,946 | 5,114 | -3% | 4,793 | 3% | |
可收回税款 | 714 | 1,355 | -47% | 659 | 8% | |
司法性存款 | - | - | - | - | - | |
其他 | 267 | 403 | -34% | 337 | -21% | |
持有待售非流动资产 | - | - | - | - | - | |
非流动资产 | 13,378 | 14,060 | -5% | 13,294 | 1% | |
司法性存款 | 606 | 1,296 | -53% | 585 | 4% | |
其他金融资产 | 155 | 586 | -74% | 160 | -3% | |
可收回税款 | 1,385 | 1,264 | 10% | 1,329 | 4% | |
延迟所得税 | 9,875 | 9,682 | 2% | 9,931 | -1% | |
其他 | 1,357 | 1,232 | 10% | 1,289 | 5% | |
固定资产 | 61,708 | 60,256 | 2% | 58,492 | 5% | |
总资产 | 88,886 | 88,989 | 0% | 86,615 | 3% | |
负债 | ||||||
流动负债 | 15,174 | 13,644 | 11% | 13,743 | 10% | |
供应商和承包商 | 5,353 | 5,582 | -4% | 4,769 | 12% | |
贷款、借款和租赁 | 842 | 779 | 8% | 910 | -7% | |
租约 | 157 | 197 | -20% | 177 | -11% | |
其他金融负债 | 1,550 | 1,538 | 1% | 1,467 | 6% | |
应付税款 | 1,257 | 630 | 100% | 1,242 | 1% | |
结算计划("REFIS") | 396 | 407 | -3% | 383 | 3% | |
诉讼准备金 | 117 | 119 | -2% | 115 | 2% | |
员工福利 | 887 | 824 | 8% | 724 | 23% | |
与联营和合资公司相关的负债 | 2,322 | 899 | 158% | 1,605 | 45% | |
与Brumadinho相关的负债 | 978 | 1,324 | -26% | 974 | 0% | |
大坝的去特征化和资产养老责任 | 937 | 845 | 11% | 956 | -2% | |
其他 | 378 | 500 | -24% | 421 | -10% | |
与持续经营资产处置相关的负债 | - | - | - | - | - | |
非流动负债 | 34,000 | 35,858 | -5% | 34,485 | -1% | |
贷款、借款和租赁 | 12,578 | 11,777 | 7% | 12,860 | -2% | |
租约 | 608 | 1,283 | -53% | 1,183 | -49% | |
股东参与式债券 | 2,406 | 2,405 | 0% | 2,451 | -2% | |
其他金融负债 | 2,654 | 2,583 | 3% | 2,656 | 0% | |
结算计划(REFIS) | 1,229 | 1,744 | -30% | 1,284 | -4% | |
延迟所得税 | 966 | 1,343 | -28% | 806 | 20% | |
诉讼准备金 | 814 | 1,341 | -39% | 765 | 6% | |
员工福利 | 1,284 | 1,231 | 4% | 1,221 | 5% | |
与联营和合资公司相关的负债 | 2,352 | 2,320 | 1% | 2,102 | 12% | |
与Brumadinho相关的负债 | 1,412 | 1,873 | -25% | 1,438 | -2% | |
大坝去特征化和资产养老责任 | 5,511 | 6,111 | -10% | 5,484 | 0% | |
流媒体交易 | 1,945 | 1,621 | 20% | 1,948 | 0% | |
其他 | 241 | 226 | 7% | 287 | -16% | |
负债合计 | 49,174 | 49,502 | -1% | 48,228 | 2% | |
股东权益 | 39,712 | 39,487 | 1% | 38,387 | 3% | |
负债和股东权益合计 | 88,886 | 88,989 | 0% | 86,615 | 3% |
- 20 - |
现金流 | ||||||||||
美元百万 | 3Q24 | 3Q23 | ∆ 同比降低 | 2Q24 | ∆ 季度环比变动 | |||||
经营性现金流量 | 2,757 | 4,128 | -33% | 2,353 | 17% | |||||
支付的贷款和借款利息 | (247) | (174) | 42% | (211) | 17% | |||||
衍生工具结算收到的现金净额 | (30) | 70 | 暂无数据 | 81 | 暂无数据 | |||||
与布拉马金欧有关的付款 | (188) | (292) | -36% | (265) | -29% | |||||
与水坝去性质化有关的付款 | (154) | (146) | 5% | (132) | 17% | |||||
支付给持股债券持有人的分红派息 | - | - | - | (149) | -100% | |||||
已支付的所得税(包括结算计划) | (471) | (720) | -35% | (466) | 1% | |||||
经营活动产生的现金流量净额 | 1,667 | 2,866 | -42% | 1,211 | 38% | |||||
投资活动现金流量 | ||||||||||
开空投资 | 67 | 68 | -1% | 28 | 139% | |||||
资本支出 | (1,398) | (1,464) | -5% | (1,328) | 5% | |||||
与Samarco大坝事故相关的付款 | (113) | (317) | -64% | (105) | 8% | |||||
从联营企业和联营公司获得的分红派息 | 12 | - | 暂无数据 | 39 | -69% | |||||
投资处置和收购所收(付)的现金净额 | 107 | - | 暂无数据 | 2,610 | -96% | |||||
其他投资活动,净额 | (3) | 14 | 暂无数据 | (4) | -25% | |||||
投资活动产生的净现金流出 | (1,328) | (1,699) | -22% | 1,240 | 暂无数据 | |||||
筹资活动产生的现金流量 | ||||||||||
贷款和融资: | ||||||||||
向第三方借款和融资 | 962 | 150 | 541% | 1,090 | -12% | |||||
偿还向第三方的贷款和借款 | (1,584) | (13) | 12085% | (530) | 199% | |||||
租金支付 | (48) | (47) | 2% | (44) | 9% | |||||
支付股东: | ||||||||||
向淡水河谷股东支付的分红派息和资本利息 | (1,586) | (1,678) | 0% | - | 暂无数据 | |||||
股票回购计划 | (20) | (546) | -96% | (114) | -82% | |||||
筹集资金净额 | (2,276) | (2,134) | 7% | 402 | 暂无数据 | |||||
现金及现金等价物的净增加(减少) | (1,937) | (967) | 100% | 2,853 | 暂无数据 | |||||
期初现金及现金等价物 | 6,479 | 4,983 | 30% | 3,790 | 71% | |||||
汇率变动对现金及现金等价物的影响 | (21) | (49) | -57% | (164) | -87% | |||||
收购和出售子公司的现金及现金等价物,净额 | 75 | - | - | - | - | |||||
期末现金及现金等价物余额 | 4,596 | 3,967 | 16% | 6,479 | -29% | |||||
非现金交易: | ||||||||||
固定资产、厂房及设备的增加 - 资本化的贷款和借款成本 | 11 | 5 | 120% | 8 | 38% | |||||
经营活动现金流量 | ||||||||||
税前收入 | 2,727 | 2,984 | -9% | 2,735 | 0% | |||||
调整后: | ||||||||||
对布鲁马迪尼奥相关估计进行审查 | 48 | 184 | - | (14) | 暂无数据 | |||||
审核解除坝预估 | - | - | - | (70) | -100% | |||||
联营企业和合营企业权益收益及其他收益 | 574 | (94) | 暂无数据 | (112) | 暂无数据 | |||||
非流动资产减值及处置盈(亏)损净额 | (1,144) | 75 | 暂无数据 | (1,010) | 13% | |||||
折旧、减值和摊销 | 748 | 780 | -4% | 793 | -6% | |||||
净财务收益 | 374 | 385 | -3% | 1,252 | -70% | |||||
资产和负债的变动 | ||||||||||
应收账款 | (672) | (410) | 64% | (167) | 302% | |||||
存货 | (145) | (97) | 49% | 165 | 暂无数据 | |||||
供应商和承包商 | 471 | 480 | -2% | (528) | 暂无数据 | |||||
其他资产和负债,净额 | (224) | (159) | 41% | (691) | -68% | |||||
经营性现金流量 | 2,757 | 4,128 | -33% | 2,353 | 17% | |||||
- 21 - |
IFRS和“非GAAP”信息的调和
(a) 调整后的息税前利润 | ||||||
美元百万 | 3Q24 | 3Q23 | ∆ 年同比 | 2Q24 | ∆ 季度环比变动 | |
营业净收入 | 9,553 | 10,623 | -10% | 9,920 | -4% | |
COGS | (6,281) | (6,309) | 0% | (6,349) | -1% | |
销售和管理费用 | (139) | (150) | -7% | (137) | 1% | |
研发费用 | (192) | (188) | 2% | (189) | 2% | |
前期营业和停工费用 | (89) | (115) | -23% | (91) | -2% | |
布鲁马丁霍事件及大坝去标识化 | (126) | (305) | -59% | 1 | 不适用 | |
其他营运费用,净额1 | (101) | (159) | -36% | (208) | -51% | |
来自合营企业和联营企业的EBITDA | 242 | 254 | -5% | 253 | -4% | |
(105,481) | 2,867 | 3,651 | -21% | 3,200 | -10% | |
¹ 包括在2024年第三季度对9400万美元的调整,在2024年第二季度对8300万美元的调整,以及在2023年第三季度对4700万美元的调整,以反映市场价格下流转交易的表现。 | ||||||
(b) 调整后的息税折旧摊销前利润 | ||||||
EBITDA定义为利息、税收、折旧、减耗和摊销前的利润或损失。公司调整后的EBITDA定义为营业收入或损失加上EBITDA的关联公司和合资企业,并排除作为(i)折旧、减耗和摊销及(ii)非流动资产的减值,减值回转(减值和处置)所收取的金额。然而,我们的调整后的EBITDA并不是根据国际财务报告准则(IFRS)定义的EBITDA的衡量标准,可能与其他公司报告的同名指标不可比较。调整后的EBITDA不应被视为运营利润的替代品,也不应被认为比运营现金流更好的流动性衡量标准,这些都是根据国际财务报告准则计算的。Vale提供其调整后的EBITDA以提供有关其还债能力、进行投资和满足营运资金需求的额外信息。以下表格显示了调整后的EBITDA与运营现金流和调整后的EBITDA与净利润之间的调节,根据其财务状况变动表。 调整后的EBIT定义为调整后的EBITDA加上折旧、减耗和摊销。 | ||||||
调整后的EBITDA与运营现金流之间的调节 | ||||||
百万美元 | 3Q24 | 3Q23 | ∆ 同比 | 2Q24 | ∆ 季比 | |
调整后的EBITDA | 3,615 | 4,431 | -18% | 3,993 | -9% | |
营运资金: | ||||||
应收账款 | (672) | (410) | 64% | (167) | 302% | |
存货 | (145) | (97) | 49% | 165 | 不适用 | |
供应商和承包商 | 471 | 480 | -2% | (528) | 不适用 | |
对布鲁马迪尼奥相关估计进行审查 | 48 | 184 | -74% | (14) | 不适用 | |
对水坝去标识化相关估算的审查 | - | - | - | (70) | 不适用 | |
其他 | (560) | (460) | 22% | (1,026) | -45% | |
现金流 | 2,757 | 4,128 | -33% | 2,353 | 17% | |
交纳的所得税(包括和解计划) | (471) | (720) | -35% | (466) | 1% | |
支付的贷款及借款利息 | (247) | (174) | 42% | (211) | 17% | |
与布鲁马丁霍事件相关的支付 | (188) | (292) | -36% | (265) | -29% | |
与水坝去特征化相关的支付 | (154) | (146) | 5% | (132) | 17% | |
支付的参与股东债券利息 | - | - | - | (149) | 不适用 | |
衍生品结算现金收入,净额 | (30) | 70 | 不适用 | 81 | 不适用 | |
经营活动产生的现金流量净额 | 1,667 | 2,866 | -42% | 1,211 | 38% | |
调整后的EBITDA与净利润(亏损)的调节 | ||||||
百万美元 | 3Q24 | 3Q23 | ∆ 同比 | 2Q24 | ∆ 季度环比 | |
调整后的EBITDA | 3,615 | 4,431 | -18% | 3,993 | -9% | |
折旧、衰减和摊销 | (748) | (780) | -4% | (793) | -6% | |
联营企业及合营企业的息税折旧及摊销前利润 | (242) | (254) | -5% | (253) | -4% | |
减值反转(减值)及非流动资产处置的净结果¹ | 1,050 | (122) | 不适用。 | 928 | 13% | |
营业收入 | 3,675 | 3,275 | 12% | 3,875 | -5% | |
财务结果 | (374) | (385) | -3% | (1,252) | -70% | |
联营企业和合营企业权益收益及其他收益 | (574) | 94 | 不适用 | 112 | -613% | |
所得税 | (336) | (127) | 165% | 34 | 不适用 | |
净收入 | 2,391 | 2,857 | -16% | 2,769 | -14% | |
归属非控制股东的净利润(亏损) | (21) | 21 | 不适用 | - | 不适用 | |
归属于淡水河谷股东的净利润 | 2,412 | 2,836 | -15% | 2,769 | -13% | |
¹ 包含对2024年第三季度9400万美元、2024年第二季度8300万美元和2023年第三季度4700万美元的调整,以反映按市场价格进行的流媒体交易的表现。 | ||||||
(c) 净债务 | ||||||
百万美元 | 3Q24 | 3Q23 | ∆ 同比 | 2Q24 | ∆ 环比 | |
总债务 | 13,420 | 12,556 | 7% | 13,770 | -3% | |
租赁 | 765 | 1,480 | -48% | 1,360 | -44% | |
现金及现金等价物 | (4,649) | (4,027) | 15% | (6,540) | -29% | |
净债务 | 9,536 | 10,009 | -5% | 8,590 | 11% |
- 22 - |
(d) 总负债 / 最近十二个月调整后的EBITDA | ||||||
美元百万 | 3Q24 | 3Q23 | ∆ 年同比 | 2Q24 | ∆ 季度环比变动 | |
总负债和租赁 / 最近十二个月调整后的EBITDA (倍) | 0.8 | 0.9 | -11% | 0.8 | 0% | |
总负债和租赁 / 最近十二个月运营现金流 (倍) | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0% | 0.8 | 0% | |
(e) 最近十二个月调整后的EBITDA / 最近十二个月利息支付 | ||||||
美元百万 | 3Q24 | 3Q23 | 年同比增长 | 2Q24 | 季同比增长 | |
调整后的最近十二个月的息税折旧摊销前利润/最近十二个月的总利息(x) | 22.4 | 23.0 | -3% | 23.6 | -5% | |
长期调整后的EBITDA与利息支付(倍) | 23.0 | 21.2 | 8% | 26.2 | -12% | |
(f)美元汇率 | ||||||
巴西雷亚尔/美元 | 3Q24 | 3Q23 | 年同比增长 | 2Q24 | 季同比增长 | |
平均 | 5.5454 | 4.8803 | 14% | 5.2129 | 6% | |
期末 | 5.4481 | 5.0076 | 9% | 5.5589 | -2% |
- 23 - |
收入和销量
按业务领域划分的净营业收入
美元百万 | 3Q24 | % | 3Q23 | % | ∆ 年同比 | 2Q24 | % | ∆ 季度环比变动 | 9M24 | % | 9M23 | % | ∆ 同比 | |
铁矿石解决方案 | 7,970 | 83% | 8,862 | 83% | -10% | 8,298 | 84% | -4% | 23,293 | 83% | 23,049 | 80% | 1% | |
罚款 | 6,281 | 66% | 7,331 | 69% | -14% | 6,729 | 68% | -7% | 18,302 | 66% | 18,548 | 65% | -1% | |
ROM | 33 | 0% | 33 | 0% | 0% | 27 | 0% | 22% | 87 | 0% | 94 | 0% | -7% | |
颗粒 | 1,502 | 16% | 1,388 | 13% | 8% | 1,394 | 14% | 8% | 4,481 | 16% | 4,123 | 14% | 9% | |
其他 | 154 | 2% | 110 | 1% | 40% | 148 | 1% | 4% | 423 | 2% | 284 | 1% | 49% | |
能源转型金属 | 1,583 | 17% | 1,718 | 16% | -8% | 1,622 | 16% | -2% | 4,639 | 17% | 5,588 | 19% | -17% | |
镍 | 692 | 7% | 833 | 8% | -17% | 639 | 6% | 8% | 1,889 | 7% | 2,777 | 10% | -32% | |
铜 | 680 | 7% | 567 | 5% | 20% | 699 | 7% | -3% | 1,966 | 7% | 1,665 | 6% | 18% | |
贵金属 | 44 | 0% | 54 | 1% | -19% | 38 | 0% | 16% | 150 | 1% | 214 | 1% | -30% | |
作为副产品的黄金¹ | 144 | 2% | 147 | 1% | -2% | 155 | 2% | -7% | 437 | 2% | 376 | 1% | 16% | |
作为副产品的白银 | 13 | 0% | 8 | 0% | 63% | 12 | 0% | 8% | 35 | 0% | 30 | 0% | 17% | |
钴¹ | 8 | 0% | 14 | 0% | -43% | 2 | 0% | 300% | 20 | 0% | 57 | 0% | -65% | |
其他² | 2 | 0% | 95 | 1% | -98% | 77 | 1% | -97% | 142 | 1% | 469 | 2% | -70% | |
其他 | - | 0% | 42 | 0% | -100% | - | 0% | 0% | - | 0% | 93 | 0% | -100% | |
总数 | 9,553 | 100% | 10,623 | 100% | -10% | 9,920 | 100% | -4% | 27,932 | 100% | 28,730 | 100% | -3% | |
¹ 排除对3Q24、2Q24、9M24、3Q23和9M23的调整,金额分别为9400万美元、8300万美元、24300万美元、4700万美元和13400万美元,这与市场价格的流交易表现有关。² 包括营销活动。 |
按目的地划分的净营业收入
美元百万 | 3Q24 | % | 3Q23 | % | ∆ 年同比 | 2Q24 | % | ∆ 季度环比变动 | 9M24 | % | 9M23 | % | ∆ 年同比 | |
北美 | 347 | 3.6 | 398 | 3.7 | -13% | 435 | 4.4 | -20% | 1,209 | 4.3 | 1,605 | 5.6 | -25% | |
美国 | 291 | 3.0 | 323 | 3.0 | -10% | 254 | 2.6 | 15% | 788 | 2.8 | 1,265 | 4.4 | -38% | |
加拿大 | 56 | 0.6 | 75 | 0.7 | -25% | 181 | 1.8 | -69% | 421 | 1.5 | 340 | 1.2 | 24% | |
南美 | 1,010 | 10.6 | 1,018 | 9.6 | -1% | 974 | 9.8 | 4% | 3,112 | 11.1 | 3,183 | 11.1 | -2% | |
巴西 | 897 | 9.4 | 915 | 8.6 | -2% | 868 | 8.8 | 3% | 2,771 | 9.9 | 2,828 | 9.8 | -2% | |
其他 | 113 | 1.2 | 103 | 1.0 | 10% | 106 | 1.1 | 7% | 341 | 1.2 | 355 | 1.2 | -4% | |
亚洲 | 6,422 | 67.2 | 7,603 | 71.6 | -16% | 6,858 | 69.1 | -6% | 18,449 | 66.0 | 18,607 | 64.8 | -1% | |
中国 | 4,770 | 49.9 | 5,860 | 55.2 | -19% | 4,994 | 50.3 | -4% | 13,438 | 48.1 | 13,905 | 48.4 | -3% | |
日本 | 732 | 7.7 | 843 | 7.9 | -13% | 927 | 9.3 | -21% | 2,341 | 8.4 | 2,356 | 8.2 | -1% | |
韩国 | 335 | 3.5 | 289 | 2.7 | 16% | 282 | 2.8 | 19% | 823 | 2.9 | 975 | 3.4 | -16% | |
其他 | 585 | 6.1 | 611 | 5.8 | -4% | 655 | 6.6 | -11% | 1,847 | 6.6 | 1,371 | 4.8 | 35% | |
欧洲 | 1,142 | 12.0 | 956 | 9.0 | 19% | 1,079 | 10.9 | 6% | 3,230 | 11.6 | 3,746 | 13.0 | -14% | |
德国 | 413 | 4.3 | 261 | 2.5 | 58% | 286 | 2.9 | 44% | 1,025 | 3.7 | 983 | 3.4 | 4% | |
意大利 | 83 | 0.9 | 48 | 0.5 | 73% | 34 | 0.3 | 144% | 136 | 0.5 | 413 | 1.4 | -67% | |
其他 | 646 | 6.8 | 647 | 6.1 | 0% | 759 | 7.7 | -15% | 2,069 | 7.4 | 2,350 | 8.2 | -12% | |
中东 | 281 | 2.9 | 271 | 2.6 | 4% | 251 | 2.5 | 12% | 798 | 2.9 | 671 | 2.3 | 19% | |
其他地区 | 351 | 3.7 | 377 | 3.5 | -7% | 323 | 3.3 | 9% | 1,134 | 4.1 | 918 | 3.2 | 24% | |
总计 | 9,553 | 100.0 | 10,623 | 100.0 | -10% | 9,920 | 100.0 | -4% | 27,932 | 100.0 | 28,730 | 100.0 | -3% |
- 24 - |
营业费用
百万美元 | 3Q24 | 3Q23 | ∆ 同比 | 2Q24 | ∆ 季比 | 9M24 | 9M23 | ∆ 同比 | ||
销售及管理费用 | 139 | 150 | -7% | 137 | 1% | 416 | 407 | 2% | ||
行政 | 116 | 124 | -6% | 116 | 0% | 351 | 342 | 3% | ||
人员 | 40 | 52 | -23% | 42 | -5% | 138 | 149 | -7% | ||
服务 | 35 | 32 | 9% | 41 | -15% | 107 | 90 | 19% | ||
折旧 | 13 | 12 | 8% | 9 | 44% | 33 | 37 | -11% | ||
其他 | 28 | 28 | 0% | 24 | 17% | 73 | 66 | 11% | ||
销售 | 23 | 26 | -12% | 21 | 10% | 65 | 65 | 0% | ||
研发费用 | 192 | 188 | 2% | 189 | 2% | 537 | 492 | 9% | ||
前期营业和停工费用 | 89 | 115 | -23% | 91 | -2% | 272 | 342 | -20% | ||
与布鲁马金霍及大坝去标识化相关的营业费用 | 126 | 305 | -59% | (1) | 不适用 | 166 | 687 | -76% | ||
其他营业费用 | 195 | 206 | -5% | 290 | -33% | 694 | 431 | 61% | ||
总营业费用 | 741 | 964 | -23% | 706 | 5% | 2,085 | 2,359 | -12% | ||
折旧费用 | 36 | 34 | 6% | 30 | 20% | 102 | 115 | -11% | ||
营业费用,不包括折旧 | 705 | 930 | -24% | 676 | 4% | 1,983 | 2,244 | -12% |
财务结果
百万美元 | 3Q24 | 3Q23 | ∆ 同比 | 2Q24 | ∆ 季比 | 9M24 | 9M23 | ∆ 年比 | |
财务费用,其中: | (373) | (362) | 3% | (365) | 2% | (1,077) | (1,079) | 0% | |
利息总额 | (208) | (192) | 8% | (211) | -1% | (590) | (557) | 6% | |
利息资本化 | 11 | 5 | 120% | 8 | 38% | 24 | 15 | 60% | |
其他 | (155) | (137) | 13% | (139) | 12% | (439) | (423) | 4% | |
财务支出(REFIS) | (21) | (38) | -45% | (23) | -9% | (72) | (114) | -37% | |
财务收入 | 129 | 100 | 29% | 78 | 65% | 316 | 327 | -3% | |
股东债券 | 92 | 30 | 207% | (241) | 不适用 | 15 | 304 | -95% | |
衍生品¹ | 64 | (51) | 不适用 | (471) | 不适用 | (405) | 704 | 不适用 | |
货币和利率掉期 | 69 | (92) | n.a. | (455) | -115% | (400) | 682 | n.a. | |
其他(商品等) | (5) | 41 | n.a. | (16) | -69% | (5) | 22 | n.a. | |
汇率期货对报告的影响 | 4 | 206 | -98% | 53 | -92% | 29 | (247) | n.a. | |
CTA | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
货币波动 | (290) | (308) | -6% | (306) | -5% | (941) | (1,081) | -13% | |
汇率期货和货币波动 | (286) | (102) | 180% | (253) | 13% | (912) | (1,328) | -31% | |
财务业绩,净额 | (374) | (385) | -3% | (1,252) | -70% | (2,063) | (1,072) | 92% | |
¹ 衍生工具的现金影响在3Q24损失了3000万美元。 |
按类型持续投资
百万美元 |
铁矿石 解决方案 |
能源转型金属 | 能源和其他 | 总计 | |
运营的增强 | 353 | 172 | 2 | 527 | |
替换项目 | 11 | 99 | 0 | 109 | |
过滤和干堆项目 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 45 | |
大坝管理 | 35 | 8 | 0 | 44 | |
其他对大坝和废料堆的投资 | 38 | 14 | 0 | 53 | |
健康和安全 | 66 | 21 | 1 | 88 | |
社会投资和环保母基 | 78 | 4 | 0 | 82 | |
行政及其他 | 50 | 8 | 14 | 73 | |
总计 | 677 | 327 | 18 | 1022 |
- 25 - |
附录2:分部信息
Segment results 3Q24
US$ million | Net operating revenues | Cost¹ | SG&A and others¹ | R&D¹ | Pre operating & stoppage¹ | Associates and JVs EBITDA | Adjusted EBITDA | |||||||
Iron Ore Solutions | 7,970 | (4,255) | (45) | (87) | (63) | 211 | 3,731 | |||||||
Fines | 6,281 | (3,371) | (15) | (76) | (58) | 83 | 2,844 | |||||||
Pellets | 1,502 | (747) | (2) | (3) | (3) | 43 | 790 | |||||||
Other ferrous | 187 | (137) | (28) | (8) | (2) | 85 | 97 | |||||||
Energy Transition Metals | 1,583 | (1,313) | 30 | (74) | (1) | 23 | 248 | |||||||
Nickel² | 904 | (936) | (17) | (34) | (1) | 18 | (66) | |||||||
Sudbury | 507 | (469) | (2) | (20) | - | - | 16 | |||||||
Voisey’s Bay & Long Harbour | 184 | (228) | - | (12) | - | - | (56) | |||||||
Standalone Refineries | 246 | (237) | - | - | - | - | 9 | |||||||
Onça Puma | 76 | (55) | (3) | (0) | (1) | - | 17 | |||||||
Other³ | (109) | 52 | (12) | (2) | - | 18 | (52) | |||||||
Copper4 | 759 | (366) | (3) | (30) | - | - | 360 | |||||||
Salobo | 574 | (262) | (1) | - | - | - | 311 | |||||||
Sossego | 206 | (104) | (1) | (3) | - | - | 98 | |||||||
Other | (21) | - | (1) | (27) | - | - | (49) | |||||||
Others5 | (80) | (11) | 50 | (10) | - | 5 | (46) | |||||||
Brumadinho and decharacterization of dams | - | - | (126) | - | - | - | (126) | |||||||
Others6 | - | - | (211) | (32) | (3) | 8 | (238) | |||||||
Total | 9,553 | (5,568) | (353) | (192) | (67) | 242 | 3,615 | |||||||
¹ Excluding depreciation, depletion and amortization. ² Including copper and by-products from our nickel operations. ³ Starting in 3Q24, PTVI's EBITDA is included in "Associates and JVs" in "Other". 4 Including by-products from our copper operations. 5 Includes an adjustment of US$ 94 million increasing the adjusted EBITDA in 3Q24, to reflect the performance of the streaming transactions at market prices, which will be made until the proceeds received on the streaming transactions are fully recognized in the adjusted EBITDA of the business. Based on the current projections for volumes and commodities prices, it will be fully realized by 2027. 6 Includes US$ 20 million in unallocated expenses from Vale Base Metals Ltd ("VBM") in 3Q24. Considering the unallocated expenses, VBM’s EBITDA was US$ 228 million in 3Q24. | ||||||||||||||
Segment results 3Q23 | ||||||||||||||
US$ million | Net operating revenues | Cost¹ | SG&A and others¹ | R&D¹ | Pre operating & stoppage¹ | Associates and JVs EBITDA | Adjusted EBITDA | |||||||
Iron Ore Solutions | 8,862 | (4,164) | (79) | (75) | (89) | 241 | 4,696 | |||||||
Fines | 7,331 | (3,408) | (79) | (70) | (78) | 103 | 3,799 | |||||||
Pellets | 1,388 | (669) | - | (1) | (6) | 39 | 751 | |||||||
Other ferrous | 143 | (87) | - | (4) | (5) | 99 | 146 | |||||||
Energy Transition Metals | 1,718 | (1,338) | 75 | (75) | (1) | 6 | 385 | |||||||
Nickel² | 1,023 | (925) | 31 | (28) | (1) | - | 100 | |||||||
Sudbury | 539 | (471) | (7) | (16) | - | - | 45 | |||||||
Voisey’s Bay & Long Harbour | 199 | (271) | 11 | (6) | - | - | (67) | |||||||
Standalone Refineries | 247 | (275) | - | - | - | - | (28) | |||||||
Onça Puma | 78 | (58) | (4) | (1) | - | - | 15 | |||||||
PTVI (historical) | 279 | (171) | (1) | (3) | - | - | 104 | |||||||
Other | (319) | 321 | 32 | (2) | (1) | - | 31 | |||||||
Copper3 | 660 | (341) | (3) | (47) | - | - | 269 | |||||||
Salobo | 513 | (258) | (1) | (3) | - | - | 251 | |||||||
Sossego | 148 | (83) | (1) | (5) | - | - | 59 | |||||||
Other | - | - | (2) | (39) | - | - | (41) | |||||||
Others4 | 35 | (72) | 47 | - | - | 6 | 16 | |||||||
Brumadinho and decharacterization of dams | - | - | (305) | - | - | - | (305) | |||||||
Others | 42 | (60) | (296) | (38) | - | 7 | (345) | |||||||
Total | 10,623 | (5,562) | (606) | (188) | (90) | 254 | 4,431 | |||||||
¹ Excluding depreciation, depletion and amortization. ² Including copper and by-products from our nickel operations. ³ Including by-products from our copper operations. 4 Includes an adjustment of US$ 47 million increasing the adjusted EBITDA in 3Q23, to reflect the performance of the streaming transactions at market prices, which will be made until the proceeds received on the streaming transactions are fully recognized in the adjusted EBITDA of the business. Based on the current projections for volumes and commodities prices, it will be fully realized by 2027. | ||||||||||||||
- 26 - |
Segment information 2Q24 | ||||||||||||||
US$ million | Net operating revenues | Cost¹ | SG&A and others¹ | R&D¹ | Pre operating & stoppage¹ | Associates and JVs EBITDA | Adjusted EBITDA | |||||||
Iron Ore Solutions | 8,298 | (4,415) | (81) | (94) | (67) | 246 | 3,887 | |||||||
Fines | 6,729 | (3,556) | (56) | (82) | (53) | 89 | 3,071 | |||||||
Pellets | 1,394 | (705) | - | (1) | (2) | 38 | 724 | |||||||
Other ferrous | 175 | (154) | (25) | (11) | (12) | 119 | 92 | |||||||
Energy Transition Metals | 1,622 | (1,171) | 22 | (70) | (3) | 7 | 407 | |||||||
Nickel² | 879 | (731) | (6) | (31) | (3) | - | 108 | |||||||
Sudbury | 426 | (390) | (1) | (19) | - | - | 16 | |||||||
Voisey’s Bay & Long Harbour | 136 | (204) | (1) | (7) | - | - | (76) | |||||||
Standalone Refineries | 243 | (222) | - | - | - | - | 21 | |||||||
Onça Puma | 18 | (27) | (5) | - | (3) | - | (17) | |||||||
PTVI (historical) | 249 | (168) | - | (2) | - | - | 79 | |||||||
Other | (193) | 280 | 1 | (3) | - | - | 85 | |||||||
Copper3 | 779 | (391) | (8) | (29) | - | - | 351 | |||||||
Salobo | 614 | (301) | (5) | (2) | - | - | 306 | |||||||
Sossego | 136 | (90) | 1 | (3) | - | - | 44 | |||||||
Other | 29 | - | (4) | (24) | - | - | 1 | |||||||
Others4 | (36) | (49) | 36 | (10) | - | 7 | (52) | |||||||
Brumadinho and decharacterization of dams | - | - | 1 | - | - | - | 1 | |||||||
Others5 | - | - | (277) | (25) | - | - | (302) | |||||||
Total | 9,920 | (5,586) | (335) | (189) | (70) | 253 | 3,993 | |||||||
¹ Excluding depreciation, depletion and amortization. ² Including copper and by-products from our nickel operations. ³ Including by-products from our copper operations. 4 Includes an adjustment of US$ 83 million increasing the adjusted EBITDA in 2Q24, to reflect the performance of the streaming transactions at market prices, which will be made until the proceeds received on the streaming transactions are fully recognized in the adjusted EBITDA of the business. Based on the current projections for volumes and commodities prices, it will be fully realized by 2027. 5 Includes US$ 1 million in unallocated expenses from Vale Base Metals Ltd ("VBM") in 2Q24. Considering the unallocated expenses, VBM’s EBITDA was US$ 408 million in 2Q24. | ||||||||||||||
- 27 - |
Segment information 9M24 | ||||||||||||||
US$ million | Net operating revenues | Cost¹ | SG&A and others¹ | R&D¹ | Pre operating & stoppage¹ | Associates and JVs EBITDA | Adjusted EBITDA | |||||||
Iron Ore Solutions | 23,293 | (12,222) | (190) | (264) | (194) | 654 | 11,077 | |||||||
Fines | 18,302 | (9,630) | (120) | (228) | (162) | 260 | 8,422 | |||||||
Pellets | 4,481 | (2,191) | 4 | (5) | (10) | 117 | 2,396 | |||||||
Other ferrous | 510 | (401) | (74) | (31) | (22) | 277 | 259 | |||||||
Energy Transition Metals | 4,639 | (3,621) | 59 | (195) | (5) | 36 | 912 | |||||||
Nickel² | 2,619 | (2,441) | (46) | (86) | (5) | 18 | 59 | |||||||
Sudbury | 1,410 | (1,256) | (8) | (51) | - | - | 95 | |||||||
Voisey’s Bay & Long Harbour | 466 | (604) | (5) | (23) | - | - | (166) | |||||||
Standalone Refineries | 717 | (693) | - | - | - | - | 24 | |||||||
Onça Puma | 94 | (122) | (12) | (1) | (5) | - | (46) | |||||||
PTVI (historical) | 479 | (338) | (1) | (3) | - | - | 137 | |||||||
Other | (547) | 574 | (22) | (7) | - | 18 | 15 | |||||||
Copper3 | 2,178 | (1,086) | (14) | (82) | - | - | 995 | |||||||
Salobo | 1,691 | (801) | (8) | (4) | - | - | 878 | |||||||
Sossego | 454 | (285) | (1) | (9) | - | - | 159 | |||||||
Other | 32 | - | (5) | (69) | - | - | (42) | |||||||
Others4 | (158) | (95) | 120 | (27) | - | 18 | (142) | |||||||
Brumadinho and decharacterization of dams | - | - | (166) | - | - | - | (166) | |||||||
Others5 | - | - | (703) | (78) | (4) | 8 | (777) | |||||||
Total | 27,932 | (15,844) | (1,000) | (537) | (203) | 698 | 11,046 | |||||||
¹ Excluding depreciation, depletion and amortization. ² Including copper and by-products from our nickel operations. ³ Including by-products from our copper operations. 4 Includes an adjustment of US$ 243 million increasing the adjusted EBITDA in 9M24, to reflect the performance of the streaming transactions at market prices, which will be made until the proceeds received on the streaming transactions are fully recognized in the adjusted EBITDA of the business. Based on the current projections for volumes and commodities prices, it will be fully realized by 2027. 5 Includes US$ 66 million in unallocated expenses from Vale Base Metals Ltd ("VBM") in 9M24. Considering the unallocated expenses, VBM’s EBITDA was US$ 846 million in 9M24. | ||||||||||||||
Segment information 9M23 | ||||||||||||||
US$ million | Net operating revenues | Cost¹ | SG&A and others¹ | R&D¹ | Pre operating & stoppage¹ | Associates and JVs EBITDA | Adjusted EBITDA | |||||||
Iron Ore Solutions | 23,049 | (10,883) | (101) | (179) | (258) | 608 | 12,236 | |||||||
Fines | 18,548 | (8,653) | (82) | (166) | (226) | 249 | 9,670 | |||||||
Pellets | 4,123 | (1,991) | (6) | (2) | (15) | 91 | 2,200 | |||||||
Other ferrous | 378 | (239) | (13) | (11) | (17) | 268 | 366 | |||||||
Energy Transition Metals | 5,588 | (4,084) | 116 | (187) | (5) | 6 | 1,434 | |||||||
Nickel² | 3,566 | (2,760) | (58) | (84) | (1) | - | 663 | |||||||
Sudbury | 1,967 | (1,483) | (15) | (50) | - | - | 419 | |||||||
Voisey’s Bay & Long Harbour | 551 | (668) | (43) | (16) | - | - | (176) | |||||||
Standalone Refineries | 802 | (763) | - | - | - | - | 39 | |||||||
Onça Puma | 238 | (177) | (9) | (1) | - | - | 51 | |||||||
PTVI (historical) | 938 | (526) | (2) | (10) | - | - | 400 | |||||||
Other | (930) | 857 | 11 | (7) | (1) | - | (70) | |||||||
Copper3 | 1,722 | (930) | 40 | (103) | (4) | - | 725 | |||||||
Salobo | 1,316 | (678) | 27 | (6) | (4) | - | 655 | |||||||
Sossego | 407 | (251) | (7) | (21) | - | - | 128 | |||||||
Other | - | - | 19 | (76) | - | - | (57) | |||||||
Others4 | 300 | (394) | 134 | - | - | 6 | 46 | |||||||
Brumadinho and decharacterization of dams | - | - | (687) | - | - | - | (687) | |||||||
Others | 93 | (135) | (678) | (126) | (1) | 7 | (840) | |||||||
Total | 28,730 | (15,101) | (1,352) | (492) | (263) | 621 | 12,143 | |||||||
¹ Excluding depreciation, depletion and amortization. ² Including copper and by-products from our nickel operations. ³ Including by-products from our copper operations. 4 Includes an adjustment of US$ 134 million increasing the adjusted EBITDA in 9M23, to reflect the performance of the streaming transactions at market prices, which will be made until the proceeds received on the streaming transactions are fully recognized in the adjusted EBITDA of the business. Based on the current projections for volumes and commodities prices, it will be fully realized by 2027.
| ||||||||||||||
- 28 - |
Annex 3: Additional information by business segment
Iron Ore Solutions: Financial results detailed
Volumes, prices, premium and revenues breakdown
3Q24 | % total | 3Q23 | % total | 2Q24 | % total | 9M24 | % total | 9M23 | % total | ||
Volume sold ('000 metric tons) | |||||||||||
Fines¹ | 69,344 | 85% | 69,714 | 87% | 68,512 | 86% | 190,402 | 84% | 178,904 | 85% | |
IOCJ | 11,709 | 14% | 14,758 | 18% | 13,180 | 17% | 34,290 | 15% | 39,599 | 19% | |
BRBF | 34,797 | 43% | 36,454 | 45% | 30,528 | 38% | 91,018 | 40% | 89,134 | 42% | |
Pellet feed - China (PFC1)² | 3,328 | 4% | 4,234 | 5% | 3,337 | 4% | 9,201 | 4% | 10,056 | 5% | |
Lump | 1,971 | 2% | 2,367 | 3% | 1,782 | 2% | 5,562 | 2% | 5,626 | 3% | |
High-silica products | 8,050 | 10% | 6,131 | 8% | 11.372⁴ | 14% | 26.584⁴ | 12% | 18,090 | 9% | |
Other fines (60-62% Fe) | 9,489 | 12% | 5,770 | 7% | 8.313⁴ | 10% | 8.256⁴ | 4% | 16,399 | 8% | |
Pellets | 10,143 | 12% | 8,613 | 11% | 8,864 | 11% | 28,232 | 13% | 25,556 | 12% | |
ROM | 2,351 | 3% | 2,232 | 3% | 2,416 | 3% | 6,822 | 3% | 6,132 | 3% | |
Total - Iron ore sales | 81,838 | 100% | 80,559 | 100% | 79,792 | 100% | 225,456 | 100% | 210,591 | 100% | |
Share of premium products³ (%) | 73% | 81% | 70% | 72% | 78% |
3Q24 | 3Q23 | ∆ y/y | 2Q24 | ∆ q/q | 9M24 | 9M23 | ∆ y/y | ||
Average prices (US$/t) | |||||||||
Iron ore - 62% Fe price index | 99.7 | 114.0 | -13% | 111.8 | -11% | 111.5 | 116.9 | -5% | |
Iron ore - 62% Fe low alumina index | 100.6 | 116.1 | -13% | 112.6 | -11% | 112.2 | 119.2 | -6% | |
Iron ore - 65% Fe index | 114.1 | 125.5 | -9% | 126.1 | -10% | 125.1 | 130.0 | -4% | |
Provisional price at the end of the quarter | 108.8 | 117.0 | -7% | 106.5 | 2% | 108.8 | 117.0 | -7% | |
Iron ore fines Vale's CFR reference (dmt) | 101.2 | 116.3 | -13% | 110.2 | -8% | 107.4 | 115.7 | -7% | |
Iron ore fines realized price, CFR/FOB (wmt) | 90.6 | 105.1 | -14% | 98.2 | -8% | 96.1 | 103.7 | -7% | |
Iron ore pellets realized price, CFR/FOB (wmt) | 148.2 | 161.2 | -8% | 157.2 | -6% | 158.7 | 161.3 | -2% | |
Iron ore fines and pellets quality premium (US$/t) | |||||||||
Iron ore fines quality and premiums | (1.9) | 0.8 | n.a. | (3.3) | -41% | (2.3) | 0.2 | n.a. | |
Pellets business' weighted average contribution | 3.6 | 3.4 | 7% | 3.1 | 15% | 3.6 | 3.2 | 11% | |
All-in premium - Total | 1.7 | 4.1 | -59% | (0.1) | n.a. | 1.3 | 3.4 | -62% | |
Net operating revenue by product (US$ million) | |||||||||
Fines | 6,281 | 7,331 | -14% | 6,729 | -7% | 18,302 | 18,548 | -1% | |
ROM | 33 | 33 | 0% | 27 | 22% | 87 | 94 | -7% | |
Pellets | 1,502 | 1,388 | 8% | 1,394 | 8% | 4,481 | 4,123 | 9% | |
Others | 154 | 110 | 40% | 148 | 4% | 423 | 284 | 49% | |
Total | 7,970 | 8,862 | -10% | 8,298 | -4% | 23,293 | 23,049 | 1% | |
1 Including third-party purchases. 2 Products concentrated in Chinese facilities. 3 Brazilian Blend Fines (BRBF), Carajás (IOCJ), pellets and pellet feed. 4 Restated from historical figures. |
- 29 - |
Volume sold by destination – Fines, pellets and ROM
‘000 metric tons | 3Q24 | 3Q23 | ∆ y/y | 2Q24 | ∆ q/q | 9M24 | 9M23 | ∆ y/y | |
Americas | 10,317 | 9,829 | 5% | 9,965 | 4% | 30,067 | 30,764 | -2% | |
Brazil | 9,410 | 9,339 | 1% | 8,977 | 5% | 27,149 | 27,600 | -2% | |
Others | 907 | 490 | 85% | 988 | -8% | 2,918 | 3,164 | -8% | |
Asia | 64,179 | 64,801 | -1% | 62,357 | 3% | 173,408 | 159,477 | 9% | |
China | 50,290 | 52,139 | -4% | 49,422 | 2% | 136,021 | 125,342 | 9% | |
Japan | 6,419 | 6,317 | 2% | 6,543 | -2% | 18,027 | 18,131 | -1% | |
Others | 7,470 | 6,345 | 18% | 6,392 | 17% | 19,360 | 16,004 | 21% | |
Europe | 3,528 | 2,299 | 53% | 4,199 | -16% | 11,043 | 11,489 | -4% | |
Germany | 1,395 | 494 | 182% | 1,185 | 18% | 3,356 | 1,884 | 78% | |
France | 108 | 189 | -43% | 590 | -82% | 1,287 | 2,011 | -36% | |
Others | 2,025 | 1,616 | 25% | 2,424 | -16% | 6,400 | 7,594 | -16% | |
Middle East | 1,666 | 1,475 | 13% | 1,386 | 20% | 4,459 | 3,668 | 22% | |
Rest of the World | 2,148 | 2,155 | 0% | 1,885 | 14% | 6,479 | 5,193 | 25% | |
Total | 81,838 | 80,559 | 2% | 79,792 | 3% | 225,456 | 210,591 | 7% |
Iron ore fines pricing
Pricing system breakdown (%)
3Q24 | 3Q23 | 2Q24 | ||
Lagged | 15 | 13 | 15 | |
Current | 51 | 44 | 56 | |
Provisional | 34 | 43 | 29 | |
Total | 100 | 100 | 100 |
Price realization
US$/t | 3Q24 | 3Q23 | ∆ y/y | 2Q24 | ∆ q/q | |
Average reference price (dmt) | 99.7 | 114.0 | -13% | 111.8 | -11% | |
Quality and premiuns1 | (1.9) | 0.8 | n.a. | (3.3) | -42% | |
Impact of pricing system adjustments | 3.4 | 1.5 | 127% | 1.6 | 113% | |
Provisional prices in prior quarter2 | (1.2) | 0.6 | n.a. | 1.8 | n.a. | |
Lagged prices | 1.8 | (0.5) | n.a. | 1.6 | 13% | |
Current prices | (0.3) | 0.1 | n.a. | (0.2) | 50% | |
Provisional prices in current quarter3 | 3.1 | 1.3 | 138% | (1.6) | n.a. | |
CFR reference (dmt) | 101.2 | 116.3 | -13% | 110.1 | -8% | |
Adjustments for FOB sales4 | (2.7) | (2.1) | 29% | (3.0) | -10% | |
Moisture | (8.0) | (9.1) | -12% | (8.9) | -10% | |
Vale realized price (wmt)5 | 90.6 | 105.1 | -14% | 98.2 | -8% | |
1 Includes quality (US$ 0.4/t) and premiums/discounts and commercial conditions (US$ -2.3/t). 2 Adjustment as a result of provisional prices booked in 2Q24 at US$ 106.5/t. 3 Difference between the weighted average of the prices provisionally set at the end of 3Q24 at US$ 108.8/t based on forward curves and US$ 99.7/t from the 3Q24 average reference price. 4 Includes freight pricing mechanisms of CFR sales freight recognition. 5 Vale’s price is net of taxes. |
- 30 - |
Iron
ore fines costs & expenses
COGS - 3Q24 vs. 3Q23
US$ million | 3Q23 | Volume | Exchange rate | Others | Total variation | 3Q24 | |
C1 cash costs | 1,784 | (8) | (116) | 2 | (122) | 1,662 | |
Freight | 1,129 | (1) | - | 104 | 103 | 1,232 | |
Distribution costs | 179 | (1) | - | (6) | (7) | 172 | |
Royalties & others | 316 | (2) | - | (9) | (11) | 305 | |
Total costs before depreciation and amortization | 3,408 | (12) | (116) | 91 | (37) | 3,371 | |
Depreciation | 357 | (2) | (24) | 14 | (12) | 345 | |
Total | 3,765 | (14) | (140) | 105 | (49) | 3,716 |
Cash cost and freight
0 | 3Q24 | 3Q23 | ∆ y/y | 2Q24 | ∆ q/q | 9M24 | 9M23 | ∆ y/y | |
0 | C1 cash cost (US$ million) | ||||||||
0 | C1 cash cost, including third-party purchase costs (A) | 1,662 | 1,784 | -7% | 1,935 | -14% | 5,043 | 4,682 | 8% |
0 | Third-party purchase cost adjustment¹ (B) | 377 | 402 | -6% | 409 | -8% | 1,132 | 944 | 20% |
0 | C1 cash cost, ex-third-party purchase costs (C = A – B) | 1,285 | 1,383 | -7% | 1,526 | -16% | 3,911 | 3,738 | 5% |
0 | Sales volumes (Mt) | ||||||||
0 | Volume sold² (D) | 69.3 | 69.7 | -1% | 68.5 | 1% | 190.4 | 178.9 | 6% |
0 | Volume sold from third-party purchases (E) | 7.1 | 6.6 | 8% | 7.1 | 0% | 19.9 | 15.8 | 26% |
0 | Volume sold from own operations (F = D – E) | 62.2 | 63.1 | -1% | 61.4 | 1% | 170.5 | 163.1 | 5% |
0 | C1 cash cost², FOB (US$/t) | ||||||||
0 | C1 cash cost, ex-third-party purchase costs (C/F) | 20.6 | 21.9 | -6% | 24.9 | -17% | 22.9 | 22.9 | 0% |
0 | Average third-party purchase C1 cash cost (B/E) | 52.9 | 60.5 | -13% | 57.4 | -8% | 56.9 | 59.9 | -5% |
0 | Iron ore cash cost (A/D) | 24.0 | 25.6 | -6% | 28.2 | -15% | 26.5 | 26.2 | 1% |
0 | Freight | ||||||||
0 | Maritime freight costs (G) | 1,232 | 1,129 | 9% | 1,114 | 11% | 3,207 | 2,671 | 20% |
0 | CFR sales (%) (H) | 86% | 86% | 0 p.p. | 85% | 1 p.p. | 85% | 82% | 3 p.p. |
0 | Volume CFR (Mt) (I = D x H) | 59.8 | 59.8 | 0% | 58.5 | 2% | 162.8 | 147.1 | 11% |
0 | Freight cost (US$/t) (G/I) | 20.6 | 18.9 | 9% | 19.0 | 8% | 19.7 | 18.2 | 9% |
¹ Includes logistics costs related to third-party purchases. ² Excludes ROM, royalties and distribution costs. |
Expenses
US$ million | 3Q24 | 3Q23 | ∆ y/y | 2Q24 | ∆ q/q | 9M24 | 9M23 | ∆ y/y | |
SG&A | 13 | 16 | -19% | 15 | -13% | 38 | 38 | 0% | |
R&D | 76 | 70 | 9% | 82 | -7% | 228 | 166 | 37% | |
Pre-operating and stoppage expenses | 58 | 78 | -26% | 53 | 9% | 162 | 226 | -28% | |
Other expenses | 2 | 63 | -97% | 41 | -95% | 82 | 44 | 86% | |
Total expenses | 149 | 227 | -34% | 191 | -22% | 510 | 474 | 8% |
- 31 - |
Iron Ore Solutions: Projects Details
Growth projects | Capex 3Q24 | Financial progress1 | Physical progress | Comments |
Northern System 240 Mtpy Capacity: 10 Mtpy Start-up: 1H23 Capex: US$ 772 MM |
23 | 92% | ~100%2 | Test operations at the port have been concluded. At the mine, the structural reinforcement of the 3rd silo has been concluded and cargo tests have been initiated. |
Serra Sul +203 Capacity: 20 Mtpy Start-up: 2H26 Capex: US$ 2,844 MM |
142 | 46% | 67% | All modules of the semi-mobile crusher have been positioned and the critical lifts of the transfer house have been completed. The assembly of the long-distance conveyor belt is in the final stages. Civil construction at the plant should be finished by Q4. |
Capanema’s Maximization Capacity: 18 Mtpy Start-up: 1H25 Capex: US$ 913 MM |
72 | 68% | 91% | The project is in the final stage of mechanical completion. |
Briquettes Tubarão Capacity: 6 Mtpy Start-up: 4Q23 (Plant 1) | 1Q25 (Plant 2) Capex: US$ 342 MM |
14 | 86% | 96% | Plant 1 stabilization works continue with focus on quality control, for subsequent replication in Plant 2. |
Sustaining projects | Capex 3Q24 | Financial progress1 | Physical progress | Comments |
Compact Crushing S11D Capacity: 50 Mtpy Start-up: 2H26 Capex: US$ 755 MM |
38 | 34% | 55% | Civil works on the secondary crusher were completed and the assembly phase was initiated. |
N3 – Serra Norte Capacity: 6 Mtpy Start-up: 2H26 Capex: US$ 84 MM |
1 | 20% | 19% |
The Installation License and Vegetation Suppression Authorization are pending.
|
VGR 1 plant revamp3 Capacity: 17 Mtpy Start-up: 3Q24 Capex: US$ 67 MM |
9 | 71% | 100% | The project started commissioning in September, one month ahead of schedule. |
1 CAPEX disbursement until end of 3Q24 vs. CAPEX expected. 2 Considering physical progress of mine, plant and logistics. 3 VGR 1 is a program made up of three simultaneous projects, VGR I Waste Containment System, Water Adequacy and the VGR I Revamp, all aimed at boosting the recovery of production capacity. The progress data provided focuses on the program's main project, the VGR I Waste Containment System.
Projects under evaluation
Apolo | Capacity: Under evaluation | Stage: FEL2 |
Southeastern System (Brazil) | Growth project | |
Vale’s ownership: 100% | Open pit mine | |
Briquette plants | Capacity: Under evaluation | Stage: 2 plants at FEL3; 5 plants at different stages of FEL |
Brazil and other regions | Growth project | Investment decision: 2025-2030 |
Vale’s ownership: N/A | Cold agglomeration plant | |
Itabira mines | Capacity: 25 Mtpy | Stage: Prefeasibility Study |
Southeastern System (Brazil) | Replacement project | |
Vale’s ownership: 100% | Open pit mine | Diverse pits and tailing and waste stockpile projects aimed at maintaining Itabira´s long-term production volumes. |
Mega Hubs | Capacity: Under evaluation | Stage: Prefeasibility Study |
Middle East | Growth project | |
Vale’s ownership: N/A | Industrial complexes for iron ore concentration and agglomeration and production of direct reduction metallics | Vale continues to advance in negotiations with world-class players and jointly study the development of Mega Hubs |
S11C | Capacity: Under evaluation | Stage: FEL2 |
Northern System (Brazil) | Replacement project | |
Vale’s ownership: 100% | Open pit mine | |
Serra Norte N1/N21 | Capacity: Under evaluation | Stage: FEL2 |
Northern System (Brazil) | Replacement project | |
Vale’s ownership: 100% | Open pit mine |
1
Project scope is under review given permitting constraints.
- 32 - |
Energy Transition Metals: Copper
Revenues & price realization
3Q24 | 3Q23 | ∆ y/y | 2Q24 | ∆ q/q | 9M24 | 9M23 | ∆ y/y | ||
Volume sold | |||||||||
Copper ('000 metric tons) | 61 | 62 | -2% | 58 | 5% | 176 | 158 | 11% | |
Gold as by-product (‘000 oz) | 85 | 95 | -11% | 89 | -4% | 259 | 232 | 12% | |
Silver as by-product (‘000 oz) | 202 | 242 | -17% | 242 | -17% | 632 | 653 | -3% | |
Average prices | |||||||||
Average LME copper price (US$/t) | 9,210 | 8,356 | 10% | 9,753 | -6% | 9,131 | 8,585 | 6% | |
Average copper realized price (US$/t) | 9,016 | 7,731 | 17% | 9,202 | -2% | 8,651 | 7,969 | 9% | |
Gold (US$/oz)¹ | 2,591 | 1,874 | 38% | 2,361 | 10% | 2,346 | 1,939 | 21% | |
Silver (US$/oz) | 30 | 23 | 30% | 27 | 11% | 27 | 24 | 13% | |
Net revenue (US$ million) | |||||||||
Copper | 553 | 478 | 16% | 535 | 3% | 1,522 | 1,257 | 21% | |
Gold as by-product¹ | 221 | 177 | 25% | 209 | 6% | 607 | 450 | 35% | |
Silver as by-product | 6 | 5 | 20% | 7 | -14% | 17 | 15 | 13% | |
Total | 780 | 660 | 18% | 751 | 4% | 2,146 | 1,722 | 25% | |
PPA adjustments² | (21) | - | n.a. | 24 | n.a. | 31 | - | n.a. | |
Net revenue after PPA adjustments | 759 | 660 | 15% | 775 | -2% | 2,177 | 1,722 | 26% | |
¹ Revenues presented above were adjusted to reflect the market prices of products delivered related to the streaming transactions. ² PPA adjustments to be disclosed separately from 1Q24 onwards.On September 30th, 2024, Vale had provisionally priced copper sales from Sossego and Salobo totaling 51,876 tons valued at weighted average LME forward price of US$ 10,009/t, subject to final pricing over the following months. |
Breakdown of copper realized prices
US$/t | 3Q24 | 3Q23 | ∆ y/y | 2Q24 | ∆ q/q | 9M24 | 9M23 | ∆ y/y | |
Average LME copper price | 9,210 | 8,356 | 10% | 9,753 | -6% | 9,131 | 8,585 | 6% | |
Current period price adjustments¹ | 106 | (189) | n.a. | (204) | n.a. | (26) | (134) | -81% | |
Copper gross realized price | 9,316 | 8,167 | 14% | 9,549 | -2% | 9,105 | 8,450 | 8% | |
Prior period price adjustments² | 203 | 125 | 62% | 125 | 62% | 45 | 62 | -28% | |
Copper realized price before discounts | 9,518 | 8,292 | 15% | 9,674 | -2% | 9,150 | 8,513 | 7% | |
TC/RCs, penalties, premiums and discounts³ | (503) | (560) | -10% | (472) | 7% | (499) | (543) | -8% | |
Average copper realized price | 9,016 | 7,731 | 17% | 9,202 | -2% | 8,651 | 7,969 | 9% | |
Note: Vale's copper products are sold on a provisional pricing basis , with final prices determined in a future period. The average copper realized price excludes the mark-to-market of open invoices based on the copper price forward curve (unrealized provisional price adjustments) and includes the prior and current period price adjustments (realized provisional price adjustments). ¹ Current-period price adjustments: Final invoices that were provisionally priced and settled within the quarter. ² Prior-period price adjustment: Final invoices of sales provisionally priced in prior quarters. ³ TC/RCs, penalties, premiums, and discounts for intermediate products. |
COGS - 3Q24 vs. 3Q23
US$ million | 3Q23 | Volume | Exchange rate | Others | 3Q24 | |
Costs | 341 | (4) | (29) | 58 | 366 | |
Depreciation | 49 | - | (4) | (6) | 39 | |
Total | 390 | (4) | (33) | 52 | 405 |
- 33 - |
Energy Transition Metals: Nickel
Revenues & price realization
3Q24 | 3Q23 | ∆ y/y | 2Q24 | ∆ q/q | 9M24 | 9M23 | ∆ y/y | ||
Volume sold ('000 metric tons) | |||||||||
Nickel | 41 | 39 | 4% | 34 | 19% | 108 | 120 | -10% | |
Copper | 14 | 12 | 17% | 18 | -22% | 52 | 53 | -2% | |
Gold as by-product ('000 oz) | 4 | 9 | -56% | 9 | -56% | 25 | 31 | -19% | |
Silver as by-product ('000 oz) | 209 | 122 | 71% | 206 | 1% | 660 | 634 | 4% | |
PGMs ('000 oz) | 42 | 41 | 2% | 38 | 11% | 152 | 204 | -25% | |
Cobalt (metric ton) | 464 | 399 | 16% | 320 | 45% | 1,249 | 1,679 | -26% | |
Average realized prices (US$/t) | |||||||||
Nickel | 17,012 | 21,237 | -20% | 18,638 | -9% | 17,478 | 23,203 | -25% | |
Copper | 9,187 | 7,423 | 24% | 9,137 | 1% | 8,503 | 7,768 | 9% | |
Gold (US$/oz) | 2,748 | 1,851 | 48% | 2,435 | 13% | 2,305 | 1,902 | 21% | |
Silver (US$/oz) | 31.4 | 22.5 | 40% | 28.2 | 11% | 27.1 | 22.4 | 21% | |
Cobalt | 23,850 | 35,222 | -32% | 28,258 | -16% | 27,454 | 33,428 | -18% | |
Net revenue by product (US$ million) | |||||||||
Nickel | 692 | 833 | -17% | 639 | 8% | 1,889 | 2,777 | -32% | |
Copper | 127 | 89 | 43% | 164 | -23% | 444 | 409 | 9% | |
Gold as by-product¹ | 12 | 17 | -29% | 22 | -45% | 58 | 59 | -2% | |
Silver as by-product | 7 | 3 | 133% | 6 | 17% | 18 | 14 | 26% | |
PGMs | 44 | 54 | -19% | 38 | 16% | 150 | 214 | -30% | |
Cobalt¹ | 11 | 14 | -21% | 9 | 22% | 34 | 56 | -39% | |
Others | 9 | 13 | -31% | 5 | 80% | 24 | 38 | -37% | |
Total | 902 | 1,023 | -12% | 882 | 2% | 2,616 | 3,566 | -27% | |
PPA adjustments² | 2 | 82 | -97% | -3 | n.a. | 3 | 433 | -99% | |
Net revenue after PPA adjustments | 904 | 1,105 | -18% | 879 | 3% | 2,619 | 3,999 | -35% | |
¹ Revenues presented above were adjusted to reflect the market prices of products delivered related to the streaming transactions. ² PPA adjustments started to disclose separately in 1Q24. |
Breakdown of nickel volumes sold, realized price and premium
3Q24 | 3Q23 | ∆ y/y | 2Q24 | ∆ q/q | 9M24 | 9M23 | ∆ y/y | ||
Volumes (kt) | |||||||||
Upper Class I nickel | 22.8 | 21.7 | 5% | 19.0 | 20% | 62.7 | 68.2 | -8% | |
- of which: EV Battery | 1.0 | 0.2 | 400% | 0.8 | 25% | 2.6 | 2.4 | 8% | |
Lower Class I nickel | 6.9 | 4.6 | 50% | 3.9 | 77% | 14.3 | 13.1 | 9% | |
Class II nickel | 10.3 | 9.4 | 10% | 6.6 | 56% | 21.3 | 26.8 | -21% | |
Intermediates | 0.7 | 3.6 | -81% | 4.7 | -85% | 9.9 | 11.5 | -14% | |
Total | 40.7 | 39.2 | 4% | 34.3 | 19% | 108.1 | 119.7 | -10% | |
Nickel realized price (US$/t) | |||||||||
LME average nickel price | 16,259 | 20,344 | -20% | 18,415 | -12% | 17,072 | 22,890 | -25% | |
Average nickel realized price | 17,012 | 21,237 | -20% | 18,638 | -9% | 17,478 | 23,202 | -25% | |
Contribution to the nickel realized price by category: | |||||||||
Nickel average aggregate premium/(discount) | 571 | 123 | 364% | 319 | 79% | 474 | 77 | 516% | |
Other timing and pricing adjustments contributions¹ | 182 | 770 | -76% | (97) | n.a. | (68) | 234 | n.a. | |
Premium/discount by product (US$/t) | |||||||||
Upper Class I nickel | 1,080 | 1,755 | -38% | 1,260 | -14% | 1,180 | 1,710 | -31% | |
Lower Class I nickel | 460 | 1,368 | -66% | 610 | -25% | 550 | 1,320 | -58% | |
Class II nickel | (360) | (2,542) | -86% | 290 | n.a. | 70 | (2,540) | n.a. | |
Intermediates | (1,330) | (4,361) | -70% | (3,650) | -64% | (3,220) | (4,980) | -35% | |
¹ Comprises (i) the realized quotational period effects (based on sales distribution in the prior three months, as well as the differences between the LME price at the moment of sale and the LME average price), with a positive impact of US$48/t and (ii) fixed-price sales, with a positive impact of US$134/t. |
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Product type by operation
% of sales | North Atlantic¹ | Matsusaka | Onça Puma |
Upper Class I | 73.7 | - | - |
Lower Class I | 22.2 | - | - |
Class II | 3.2 | 94.8 | 97.9 |
Intermediates | 0.9 | 5.2 | 2.1 |
¹
Comprises Sudbury, Clydach and Long Harbour refineries
COGS - 3Q24 vs. 3Q23
US$ million | 3Q23 | Volume | Exchange rate | Others | 3Q24 | |
Costs | 925 | 139 | (15) | (113) | 936 | |
Depreciation | 213 | 8 | (4) | (50) | 167 | |
Total | 1,138 | 147 | (19) | (163) | 1,103 |
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Energy Transition Metals: Projects Details
Growth projects | Capex 3Q24 | Financial progress1 | Physical progress |
Comments |
Onça Puma 2nd Furnace Capacity: 12-15 ktpy Start-up: 2H25 Capex: US$ 555 MM |
40 | 37% | 56% | The project is advancing slightly ahead of plan. Major equipment and materials are planned to arrive by the end of 2024, and the assembly of the 2nd furnace is progressing well. |
Sustaining projects | Capex 3Q24 | Financial progress1 | Physical progress |
Comments |
Voisey’s Bay Mine Extension Capacity: 45 ktpy (Ni) and 20 ktpy (Cu) Start-up: 1H212 Capex: US$ 2,940 MM |
76 | 94% | 99% | All surface construction completed with commissioning of Reid Brook power plant remaining. In Eastern Deeps Mine, the Bulk Material Handling system achieved mechanical completion in early October and the focus is now on commissioning, with handover to Operations within 2024. Demobilization efforts are ongoing, with Surface contractors already fully demobilized. |
1 CAPEX disbursement until end of 3Q24 vs. CAPEX expected.
2 In 2Q21, Vale achieved the first ore production of Reid Brook deposit, the first of two underground mines to be developed in the project. Eastern Deeps, the second deposit, has started to extract development ore from the deposit and is continuing its scheduled production ramp up.
Projects under evaluation
Copper | ||||
Alemão | Capacity: 60 ktpy | Stage: FEL3 | ||
Carajás, Brazil | Growth project | Investment decision: 2025 | ||
Vale’s ownership: 100% | Underground mine | 115 kozpy Au as by-product | ||
South Hub extension (Bacaba) | Capacity: 60-80 ktpy | Stage: FEL3¹ | ||
Carajás, Brazil | Replacement project | Investment decision: 4Q24 | ||
Vale’s ownership: 100% | Open pit | Development of mines to feed Sossego mill | ||
Victor | Capacity: 20 ktpy | Stage: FEL3 | ||
Ontario, Canada | Replacement project | Investment decision: 2025-2026 | ||
Vale’s ownership: N/A | Underground mine | 5 ktpy Ni as co-product; JV partnership under discussion | ||
Hu’u | Capacity: 300-350 ktpy | Stage: FEL2 | ||
Dompu, Indonesia | Growth project | 200 kozpy Au as by-product | ||
Vale’s ownership: 80% | Underground block cave | |||
North Hub | Capacity: 70-100 ktpy | Stage: FEL1 | ||
Carajás, Brazil | Growth project | |||
Vale’s ownership: 100% | Mines and processing plant | |||
Nickel | ||||
Creighton Ph. 5 | Capacity: 15-20 ktpy | Stage: FEL3 | ||
Ontario, Canada | Replacement project | Investment decision: 2025 | ||
Vale’s ownership: 100% | Underground mine | 10-16 ktpy Cu as by-product | ||
CCM Pit | Capacity: 12-15 ktpy | Stage: FEL3 | ||
Ontario, Canada | Replacement project | Investment decision: 2025 | ||
Vale’s ownership: 100% | Open pit mine | 7-9 ktpy Cu as by-product | ||
CCM Ph. 3 | Capacity: 5-10 ktpy | Stage: FEL3 | ||
Ontario, Canada | Replacement project | Investment decision: 2025 | ||
Vale’s ownership: 100% | Underground mine | 7-13 ktpy Cu as by-product | ||
CCM Ph. 4 | Capacity: 7-12 ktpy | Stage: FEL2 | ||
Ontario, Canada | Replacement project | 7-12 ktpy Cu as by-product | ||
Vale’s ownership: 100% | Underground mine | |||
Nickel Sulphate Plant | Capacity: ~25 ktpy | Stage: FEL3 | ||
Quebec, Canada | Growth project | Investment decision: 2024-2025 | ||
Vale’s ownership: N/A | ||||
1 Refers to the most advanced projects (Bacaba and Cristalino).
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Annex 4: Brumadinho & Decharacterization
Brumadinho & Dam decharacterization
US$ million | Provisions balance 30jun24 | EBITDA impact2 | Payments | FX and other adjustments3 | Provisions balance 30sep24 |
Decharacterization | 2,738 | - | (154) | 99 | 2,683 |
Agreements & donations¹ | 2,412 | 48 | (188) | 118 | 2,390 |
Total Provisions | 5,150 | 48 | (342) | 217 | 5,073 |
Incurred Expenses | - | 78 | (78) | - | - |
Total | 5,150 | 126 | (420) | 217 | 5,073 |
1 Includes Integral Reparation Agreement, individual, labor and emergency indemnifications, tailing removal and containment works. 2 Includes the revision of estimates for provisions and incurred expenses, including discount rate effect. 3 Includes foreign exchange, present value and other adjustments.
Impact of Brumadinho and Decharacterization from 2019 to 3Q24
US$ million | EBITDA impact | Payments | FX and other adjustments2 |
Provisions balance 30sep24 |
Decharacterization | 5,060 | (2,001) | (376) | 2,683 |
Agreements & donations¹ | 9,147 | (6,920) | 163 | 2,390 |
Total Provisions | 14,207 | (8,921) | (213) | 5,073 |
Incurred expenses | 3,248 | (3,248) | - | - |
Others | 180 | (178) | (2) | - |
Total | 17,635 | (12,347) | (215) | 5,073 |
¹ Includes Integral Reparation Agreement, individual, labor and emergency indemnifications, tailing removal and containment works. ² Includes foreign exchange, present value and other adjustments.
Cash outflow of Brumadinho & Decharacterization commitments1 2:
US$ billion | Disbursed from 2019 to 3Q24 | 4Q24 | 2025 | 2026 |
2027
|
Yearly average 2028-2035³ |
Decharacterization | (2.0) | 0.1 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.2 |
Integral Reparation Agreement & other reparation provisions | (6.9) | 0.5 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 0.14 |
Incurred expenses | (3.2) | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.45 |
Total | (12.1) | 0.9 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.0 | - |
1 Estimate cash outflow for 2024-2035 period, given BRL-USD exchange rates of 5.4481. 2 Amounts stated without discount to present value, net of judicial deposits and inflation adjustments. 3 Estimate annual average cash flow for Decharacterization provisions in the 2028-2035 period is US$ 248 million per year. 4 Disbursements related to the Integral Reparation Agreement ending in 2031. 5 Disbursements related to incurred expenses ending in 2028.
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Signatures
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Vale S.A. (Registrant) | ||
By: | /s/ Thiago Lofiego | |
Date: October 24, 2024 | Director of Investor Relations |