element solutions inc 是領先的全球特種化學品公司,其業務提供多種解決方案,可增強人們每天使用的產品的性能。 這些創新解決方案是通過多步技術過程開發的,使客戶的製造流程得以在幾個關鍵行業中進行,包括消費電子、動力電子、半導體製程、通信和數據存儲基礎設施、汽車系統、工業表面處理、消費者包裝和海上能源。
Net income from discontinued operations, net of tax
—
1.6
—
1.6
2.9
Net income from continuing operations
40.4
91.7
56.0
188.1
38.1
Reconciliation of net income to net cash flows provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization
39.4
40.1
40.3
119.8
124.7
Deferred income taxes
9.2
(37.4)
(5.4)
(33.6)
(8.1)
Foreign exchange gains
(12.4)
(4.7)
(7.8)
(24.9)
(10.5)
Incentive stock compensation
3.8
3.6
4.1
11.5
10.6
Goodwill impairment
—
—
—
—
80.0
Other, net
13.6
1.3
3.7
18.6
25.8
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions:
Accounts receivable
(12.2)
(27.4)
(4.8)
(44.4)
(6.6)
Inventories
22.6
(20.1)
(23.9)
(21.4)
(37.2)
Accounts payable
(15.1)
14.3
0.7
(0.1)
13.3
Accrued expenses
18.9
13.5
(14.5)
17.9
(8.0)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
(0.9)
(9.3)
6.7
(3.5)
3.4
Other assets and liabilities
(8.8)
1.0
3.1
(4.7)
(3.7)
Net cash flows provided by operating activities
98.5
66.6
58.2
223.3
221.8
Cash flows from investing activities:
Capital expenditures
(12.6)
(14.5)
(19.0)
(46.1)
(36.3)
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment
—
—
—
—
1.4
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired
—
—
(3.9)
(3.9)
(188.6)
Other, net
—
(6.4)
—
(6.4)
(2.7)
Net cash flows used in investing activities
(12.6)
(20.9)
(22.9)
(56.4)
(226.2)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Debt proceeds
—
—
—
—
150.0
Repayments of borrowings
(2.8)
(2.9)
(2.9)
(8.6)
(8.6)
Dividends
(19.4)
(19.4)
(20.0)
(58.8)
(58.1)
Payment of financing fees
—
—
(2.1)
(2.1)
(1.0)
Other, net
(6.0)
0.9
(7.7)
(12.8)
(7.7)
Net cash flows (used in) provided by financing activities
(28.2)
(21.4)
(32.7)
(82.3)
74.6
Net cash flows provided by operating activities of discontinued operations
—
1.6
—
1.6
2.9
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
9.0
(2.9)
(5.6)
0.5
(9.1)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
66.7
23.0
(3.0)
86.7
64.0
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
309.3
286.3
289.3
289.3
265.6
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$
376.0
$
309.3
$
286.3
$
376.0
$
329.6
6
ELEMENT SOLUTIONS INC
ADDITIONAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION
(Unaudited)
I. SEGMENT RESULTS
Three Months Ended September 30,
Nine Months Ended September 30,
(dollars in millions)
2024
2023
Reported
Constant Currency
Organic
2024
2023
Reported
Constant Currency
Organic
Net Sales
Electronics
$
419.1
$
367.0
14%
15%
9%
$
1,160.0
$
1,062.4
9%
11%
7%
Industrial & Specialty
225.9
232.3
(3)%
0%
0%
672.7
697.4
(4)%
(2)%
(2)%
Total
$
645.0
$
599.3
8%
9%
6%
$
1,832.7
$
1,759.8
4%
6%
3%
Net Income (Loss)
Total
$
40.4
$
(31.7)
(nm)
$
189.7
$
41.0
362%
Adjusted EBITDA
Electronics
$
98.6
$
90.4
9%
10%
$
274.7
$
239.4
15%
18%
Industrial & Specialty
44.1
43.7
1%
4%
130.1
123.1
6%
9%
Total
$
142.7
$
134.1
6%
8%
$
404.8
$
362.5
12%
15%
Three Months Ended September 30,
Constant Currency
Nine Months Ended September 30,
Constant Currency
2024
2023
Change
2024
Change
2024
2023
Change
2024
Change
Net Income Margin
Total
6.3%
(5.3)%
(nm)
10.3%
2.3%
800bps
Adjusted EBITDA Margin
Electronics
23.5%
24.6%
(110)bps
23.6%
(100)bps
23.7%
22.5%
120bps
23.9%
140bps
Industrial & Specialty
19.5%
18.9%
60bps
19.7%
90bps
19.3%
17.7%
160bps
19.6%
190bps
Total
22.1%
22.4%
(30)bps
22.2%
(20)bps
22.1%
20.6%
150bps
22.3%
170bps
(nm) Calculation not meaningful.
II. CAPITAL STRUCTURE
(dollars in millions)
Maturity
Interest Rate
September 30,
2024
Instrument
Term Loans
(1)
12/18/2030
SOFR plus 2.00%
$
1,141.4
Total First Lien Debt
1,141.4
Senior Notes due 2028
9/1/2028
3.875%
800.0
Total Debt
1,941.4
Cash Balance
376.0
Net Debt
$
1,565.4
Adjusted Shares Outstanding
(2)
244.6
Market Capitalization
(3)
$
6,643.3
Total Capitalization
$
8,208.7
(1) Element Solutions swapped its floating term loan rate to a fixed rate for all of its outstanding term loans through the use of interest rate swaps and cross-currency swaps which mature in January 2025 or December 2028, as applicable. At September 30, 2024, 100% of the Company's debt was fixed.
(2) See "Adjusted Common Shares Outstanding at September 30, 2024 and 2023" following the footnotes under the "Adjusted Earnings Per Share (EPS)" reconciliation table below.
(3) Based on the closing price of the shares of Element Solutions of $27.16 at September 30, 2024.
7
III. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
Three Months Ended September 30,
Nine Months Ended September 30,
(dollars in millions)
2024
2023
2024
2023
Interest expense
$
17.4
$
15.7
$
50.9
$
43.5
Interest paid
24.3
22.9
56.9
48.7
Income tax expense
36.8
15.3
32.8
53.4
Income taxes paid
21.3
17.5
60.8
49.0
Capital expenditures
12.6
13.4
46.1
36.3
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment
—
0.9
—
1.4
Non-GAAP Measures
To supplement its financial measures prepared in accordance with GAAP, Element Solutions presents in this release the following non-GAAP financial measures: EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA margin, adjusted EPS, adjusted common shares outstanding, free cash flow, organic net sales growth, full year 2024 guidance for adjusted EBITDA, constant currency adjusted EBITDA growth and free cash flow. The Company also evaluates and presents its results of operations on a constant currency basis.
Management internally reviews these non-GAAP measures to evaluate performance and liquidity on a comparative period-to-period basis in terms of absolute performance, trends and expected future performance with respect to the Company’s business and believes that these non-GAAP measures provide investors with an additional perspective on trends and underlying operating results on a period-to-period comparable basis. The Company also believes that investors find this information helpful in understanding the ongoing performance of its operations as well as their ability to generate cash separate from items that may have a disproportionate positive or negative impact on its financial results in any particular period or that are considered to be associated with its capital structure. These non-GAAP financial measures, however, have limitations as analytical tools, and should not be considered in isolation from, a substitute for, or superior to, the related financial information that Element Solutions reports in accordance with GAAP. The principal limitation of these non-GAAP financial measures is that they exclude significant expenses and income that are required by GAAP to be recorded in the Company’s financial statements and may not be completely comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies due to potential differences in calculation methods. In addition, these measures are subject to inherent limitations as they reflect the exercise of judgment by management about which items are excluded or included in determining these non-GAAP financial measures. Investors are encouraged to review the definitions and reconciliations of these non-GAAP financial measures to their most comparable GAAP financial measures included in this press release, and not to rely on any single financial measure to evaluate the Company's businesses.
The Company provides full year 2024 guidance for adjusted EBITDA and constant currency adjusted EBITDA growth only on a non-GAAP basis. Reconciliations of such forward-looking non-GAAP measures to GAAP are excluded in reliance upon the exception provided by Item 10(e)(1)(i)(B) of Regulation S-K due to the inherent difficulty in forecasting and quantifying, without unreasonable efforts, certain amounts that are necessary for such reconciliations, including adjustments that could be made for restructurings, refinancings, impairments, divestitures, integration and acquisition-related expenses, share-based compensation amounts, non-recurring, unusual or unanticipated charges, expenses or gains, adjustments to inventory and other charges reflected in its reconciliations of historic numbers, the amount of which, based on historical experience, could be significant.
Constant Currency:
The Company discloses net sales and adjusted EBITDA on a constant currency basis by adjusting results to exclude the impact of changes due to the translation of foreign currencies of its international locations into U.S. dollar. Management believes this non-GAAP financial information facilitates period-to-period comparison in the analysis of trends in business performance, thereby providing valuable supplemental information regarding its results of operations, consistent with how the Company internally evaluates its financial results.
The impact of foreign currency translation is calculated by converting the Company's current-period local currency financial results into U.S. dollar using the prior period's exchange rates and comparing these adjusted amounts to its prior period reported results. The difference between actual growth rates and constant currency growth rates represents the estimated impact of foreign currency translation.
8
Organic Net Sales Growth:
Organic net sales growth is defined as net sales excluding the impact of foreign currency translation, changes due to the pass-through pricing of certain metals and acquisitions and/or divestitures, as applicable. Management believes this non-GAAP financial measure provides investors with a more complete understanding of the underlying net sales trends by providing comparable net sales over differing periods on a consistent basis.
The following table reconciles GAAP net sales growth to organic net sales growth for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024:
Three Months Ended September 30, 2024
Reported Net Sales Growth
Impact of Currency
Constant Currency
Change in Pass-Through Metals Pricing
Acquisitions
Organic Net Sales Growth
Electronics
14%
0%
15%
(5)%
—%
9%
Industrial & Specialty
(3)%
2%
0%
—%
—%
0%
Total
8%
1%
9%
(3)%
—%
6%
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024
Reported Net Sales Growth
Impact of Currency
Constant Currency
Change in Pass-Through Metals Pricing
Acquisitions
Organic Net Sales Growth
Electronics
9%
2%
11%
(3)%
(1)%
7%
Industrial & Specialty
(4)%
2%
(2)%
—%
0%
(2)%
Total
4%
2%
6%
(2)%
0%
3%
NOTE: Totals may not sum due to rounding.
For the three months ended September 30, 2024, Electronics' consolidated results were positively impacted by $19.2 million of pass-through metals pricing. For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, Electronics' consolidated results were positively impacted by $36.1 million of pass-through metals pricing and $8.1 million of acquisitions and Industrial & Specialty's consolidated results were positively impacted by $0.5 million of acquisitions.
Adjusted Earnings Per Share (EPS):
Adjusted EPS is a key metric used by management to measure operating performance and trends as management believes the exclusion of certain expenses in calculating adjusted EPS facilitates operating performance comparisons on a period-to-period basis. Adjusted EPS is defined as net income adjusted to reflect adjustments consistent with the Company's definition of adjusted EBITDA. Additionally, the Company eliminates amortization expense associated with intangible assets, incremental depreciation associated with the step-up of fixed assets and incremental cost of sales associated with the step-up of inventories, as applicable, recognized in purchase accounting for acquisitions.
Further, the Company adjusts its effective tax rate to 20%, as described in footnote (9) under the reconciliation table below. This effective tax rate, which reflects the Company’s estimated long-term expectations for taxes to be paid on its adjusted non-GAAP earnings, is consistent with how management evaluates the Company’s financial performance. The Company also believes that providing a fixed rate facilitates comparisons of business performance from period to period. This non-GAAP effective tax rate is lower than the average of the statutory tax rates applicable to the Company’s jurisdictional mix of earnings, primarily because it reflects tax benefits derived from U.S. tax attribute carryforwards, which consist of operating losses and tax credits.
The resulting adjusted net income is then divided by the Company's adjusted common shares outstanding. Adjusted common shares outstanding represent the shares outstanding as of the balance sheet date for the quarter-to-date period and an average of each quarter for the year-to-date period plus shares issuable upon exercise or vesting of all outstanding equity awards (assuming a performance achievement target level for equity awards with targets considered probable).
9
The following table reconciles GAAP "Net income (loss)" to "Adjusted net income" and presents the number of adjusted common shares outstanding used in calculating adjusted EPS for each period presented below:
Three Months Ended
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
September 30,
(dollars in millions, except per share amounts)
2024
2023
2024
2023
Net income (loss)
$
40.4
$
(31.7)
$
189.7
$
41.0
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax
—
—
(1.6)
(2.9)
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests
(0.1)
(0.1)
(0.2)
—
Reversal of amortization expense
(1)
29.4
32.7
89.4
93.3
Adjustment to reverse incremental depreciation expense from acquisitions
(1)
0.3
0.4
1.0
1.2
Restructuring (income) expense
(2)
(0.1)
2.1
5.7
6.3
Acquisition, divestiture and integration expense
(3)
6.3
5.0
11.3
13.3
Foreign exchange (gains) losses on intercompany loans
(4)
(13.5)
6.5
(24.2)
(7.6)
Debt refinancing costs
(5)
0.4
—
0.4
—
Goodwill impairment
(6)
—
80.0
—
80.0
Kuprion Acquisition research and development charge
(7)
—
—
3.9
15.7
Other, net
(8)
18.8
(0.9)
24.6
1.6
Tax effect of pre-tax non-GAAP adjustments
(9)
(8.3)
(25.2)
(22.4)
(40.8)
Adjustment to estimated effective tax rate
(9)
21.3
18.6
(11.4)
35.1
Adjusted net income
$
94.9
$
87.4
$
266.2
$
236.2
Adjusted earnings per share
(10)
$
0.39
$
0.36
$
1.09
$
0.97
Adjusted common shares outstanding
(10)
244.6
243.9
244.5
243.9
(1) The Company eliminates the amortization expense associated with intangible assets and incremental depreciation associated with the step-up of fixed assets recognized in purchase accounting for acquisitions. The Company believes these adjustments provide insight with respect to the cash flows necessary to maintain and enhance its product portfolio.
(2) The Company adjusts for costs of restructuring its operations, including those related to its acquired businesses. The Company adjusts these costs because it believes they are not reflective of ongoing operations.
(3) The Company adjusts for costs associated with acquisition, divestiture and integration activity, including costs of obtaining related financing, legal and accounting fees and transfer taxes. The Company adjusts these costs because it believes they are not reflective of ongoing operations.
(4) The Company adjusts for foreign exchange gains and losses on intercompany loans because it expects the period-to-period movement of the applicable currencies to offset on a long-term basis and because these gains and losses are not fully realized due to their long-term nature. The Company does not exclude foreign exchange gains and losses on short-term intercompany and third-party payables and receivables.
(5) The Company adjusts for costs related to debt refinancing because it believes these costs are not reflective of ongoing operations.
(6) The Company recorded a non-cash goodwill impairment charge of $80.0 million related to its Graphics Solutions reporting unit in its Industrial & Specialty segment in the third quarter of 2023. The Company adjusts this cost because it believes it is not reflective of ongoing operations.
(7) The Company adjusts for research and development costs associated with contingent consideration and the purchase accounting related to the acquisition of Kuprion, Inc. The Company adjusts these costs because it believes they are not reflective of ongoing operations.
(8) The Company's adjustments include a non-cash available-for-sale debt security impairment charge of $11.4 million in the third quarter of 2024 and highly inflationary accounting losses for its operations in Turkey of $1.0 million and $2.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively and $3.1 million and $8.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. In addition, the Company adjusts for certain professional consulting fees and unrealized gains/losses on metals derivative contracts. The Company adjusts for the available-for-sale debt security impairment and certain professional consulting fees because it believes they are not reflective of ongoing operations. The Company adjusts for highly inflationary accounting impacts for its operations in Turkey and unrealized gains/losses on metals derivative contracts as it believes it provides a more meaningful comparison of its performance between periods.
10
(9) The Company uses a non-GAAP effective tax rate of 20%. This rate, which reflects the Company's estimated long-term expectations for taxes to be paid on its adjusted non-GAAP earnings, is consistent with how management evaluates the Company's financial performance. The Company also believes that providing a fixed rate facilitates comparisons of business performance from period to period. This non-GAAP effective tax rate is lower than the average of the statutory tax rates applicable to the Company's jurisdictional mix of earnings, primarily because it reflects tax benefits derived from U.S. tax attribute carryforwards, which consist of operating losses and tax credits. These economic benefits are expected to recur through 2028. Without taking into account these benefits derived from its U.S. tax attribute carryforwards and other similar adjustments, the Company projects its non-GAAP effective tax rate would be 24.3% based on its estimated results for the full year 2024. This rate would have resulted in a $0.06 reduction in Adjusted EPS for the nine months ended September 30, 2024.
(10) The Company defines "Adjusted common shares outstanding" as the number of shares of its common stock outstanding as of the balance sheet date for the quarter-to-date period and an average of each quarter for the year-to-date period, plus the shares issuable upon exercise or vesting of all outstanding equity awards (assuming a performance achievement target level for equity awards with targets considered probable). The Company adjusts the number of its outstanding common shares for this calculation as it believes it provides a better understanding of its results of operations on a per share basis. See the table below for further information.
Adjusted Common Shares Outstanding at September 30, 2024 and 2023
The following table shows the Company's adjusted common shares outstanding at each period presented:
September 30,
Year-to-Date Average
September 30,
(amounts in millions)
2024
2023
2024
2023
Basic common shares outstanding
242.2
241.5
242.1
241.5
Number of shares issuable upon vesting of granted Equity Awards
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
Adjusted common shares outstanding
244.6
243.9
244.5
243.9
EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA:
EBITDA represents earnings before interest, provision for income taxes, depreciation and amortization. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as EBITDA, excluding the impact of additional items included in GAAP earnings which the Company believes are not representative or indicative of its ongoing business or are considered to be associated with its capital structure, as described in the footnotes located under the "Adjusted Earnings Per Share (EPS)" reconciliation table above. Adjusted EBITDA for each segment also includes an allocation of corporate costs, such as compensation expense and professional fees. Management believes adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA margin provide investors with a more complete understanding of the long-term profitability trends of the Company's business and facilitate comparisons of its profitability to prior and future periods.
11
The following table reconciles GAAP "Net income (loss)" to "Adjusted EBITDA" for each of the periods presented:
Three Months Ended
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
September 30,
(dollars in millions)
2024
2023
2024
2023
Net income (loss)
$
40.4
$
(31.7)
$
189.7
$
41.0
Add (subtract):
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax
—
—
(1.6)
(2.9)
Income tax expense
36.8
15.3
32.8
53.4
Interest expense, net
14.2
13.3
42.4
37.0
Depreciation expense
10.0
11.8
30.4
31.4
Amortization expense
29.4
32.7
89.4
93.3
EBITDA
130.8
41.4
383.1
253.2
Adjustments to reconcile to Adjusted EBITDA:
Restructuring (income) expense
(2)
(0.1)
2.1
5.7
6.3
Acquisition, divestiture and integration expense
(3)
6.3
5.0
11.3
13.3
Foreign exchange (gains) losses on intercompany loans
(4)
(13.5)
6.5
(24.2)
(7.6)
Debt refinancing costs
(5)
0.4
—
0.4
—
Goodwill impairment
(6)
—
80.0
—
80.0
Kuprion Acquisition research and development charge
(7)
—
—
3.9
15.7
Other, net
(8)
18.8
(0.9)
24.6
1.6
Adjusted EBITDA
$
142.7
$
134.1
$
404.8
$
362.5
NOTE: For the footnote descriptions, please refer to the footnotes located under the "Adjusted Earnings Per Share (EPS)" reconciliation table above.
Free Cash Flow:
Free cash flow is defined as net cash flows from operating activities less net capital expenditures. Net capital expenditures include capital expenditures less proceeds from the disposal of property, plant and equipment. Management believes that free cash flow, which measures the Company’s ability to generate cash from its business operations, is an important financial measure for evaluating the Company's liquidity. Free cash flow should be considered as an additional measure of liquidity to, rather than as a substitute for, net cash provided by operating activities.
The following table reconciles "Cash flows from operating activities" to "Free cash flow" for the periods presented and the Company's free cash flow outlook for the full year 2024:
Three Months Ended
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
September 30,
Outlook
(dollars in millions)
2024
2023
2024
2023
2024
Cash flows from operating activities
$
98.5
$
87.4
$
223.3
$
221.8
~$340-$360
Capital expenditures
(12.6)
(13.4)
(46.1)
(36.3)
~(60)
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment