Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands, except per share data) | 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||
Revenue | $ | 227,088 | $ | 201,529 | $ | 664,290 | $ | 585,404 | |||||||||||||||
Cost of revenue(1) | 50,499 | 45,754 | 148,229 | 134,774 | |||||||||||||||||||
Gross profit | 176,589 | 155,775 | 516,061 | 450,630 | |||||||||||||||||||
Operating expenses: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Sales and marketing(1) | 99,083 | 94,759 | 300,037 | 289,750 | |||||||||||||||||||
Research and development(1) | 48,020 | 37,052 | 136,896 | 113,080 | |||||||||||||||||||
General and administrative(1) | 31,569 | 31,877 | 92,889 | 85,614 | |||||||||||||||||||
Restructuring | — | — | 6,070 | — | |||||||||||||||||||
Total operating expenses | 178,672 | 163,688 | 535,892 | 488,444 | |||||||||||||||||||
Loss from operations | (2,083) | (7,913) | (19,831) | (37,814) | |||||||||||||||||||
Interest income | 5,989 | 7,662 | 17,587 | 19,323 | |||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense | (8,148) | (8,119) | (24,333) | (23,208) | |||||||||||||||||||
Other income (expense), net | 359 | (6,502) | (858) | (7,993) | |||||||||||||||||||
Loss before income taxes | (3,883) | (14,872) | (27,435) | (49,692) | |||||||||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes | 5,328 | 693 | 10,734 | 6,944 | |||||||||||||||||||
Net loss | $ | (9,211) | $ | (15,565) | $ | (38,169) | $ | (56,636) | |||||||||||||||
Net loss per share, basic and diluted | $ | (0.08) | $ | (0.13) | $ | (0.32) | $ | (0.49) | |||||||||||||||
Weighted-average shares used to compute net loss per share, basic and diluted | 119,169 | 115,954 | 118,466 | 114,967 |
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||
2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Cost of revenue | $ | 3,216 | $ | 3,011 | $ | 9,486 | $ | 8,542 | |||||||||||||||
Sales and marketing | 15,941 | 15,805 | 47,517 | 46,622 | |||||||||||||||||||
Research and development | 12,435 | 9,242 | 35,395 | 27,871 | |||||||||||||||||||
General and administrative | 10,092 | 8,777 | 30,403 | 25,777 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total stock-based compensation | $ | 41,684 | $ | 36,835 | $ | 122,801 | $ | 108,812 |
September 30, 2024 | December 31, 2023 | ||||||||||
(in thousands, except per share data) | (unaudited) | ||||||||||
Assets | |||||||||||
Current assets: | |||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 312,207 | $ | 237,132 | |||||||
Short-term investments | 236,242 | 236,840 | |||||||||
Accounts receivable (net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $971 and $470 at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively) | 192,648 | 220,060 | |||||||||
Deferred commissions | 49,858 | 49,559 | |||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 52,575 | 61,882 | |||||||||
Total current assets | 843,530 | 805,473 | |||||||||
Property and equipment, net | 39,780 | 45,436 | |||||||||
Deferred commissions (net of current portion) | 64,405 | 72,394 | |||||||||
Operating lease right-of-use assets | 32,127 | 34,835 | |||||||||
Acquired intangible assets, net | 99,474 | 107,017 | |||||||||
Goodwill | 541,292 | 518,539 | |||||||||
Other assets | 13,811 | 23,177 | |||||||||
Total assets | $ | 1,634,419 | $ | 1,606,871 | |||||||
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity | |||||||||||
Current liabilities: | |||||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | $ | 17,833 | $ | 16,941 | |||||||
Accrued compensation | 43,040 | 66,492 | |||||||||
Deferred revenue | 583,940 | 580,779 | |||||||||
Operating lease liabilities | 6,099 | 5,971 | |||||||||
Other current liabilities | 6,205 | 5,655 | |||||||||
Total current liabilities | 657,117 | 675,838 | |||||||||
Deferred revenue (net of current portion) | 163,512 | 169,718 | |||||||||
Term loan, net of issuance costs (net of current portion) | 357,334 | 359,281 | |||||||||
Operating lease liabilities (net of current portion) | 43,706 | 48,058 | |||||||||
Other liabilities | 8,195 | 7,632 | |||||||||
Total liabilities | 1,229,864 | 1,260,527 | |||||||||
Stockholders’ equity: | |||||||||||
Common stock (par value: $0.01; 500,000 shares authorized; 121,344 and 117,504 shares issued at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively) | 1,213 | 1,175 | |||||||||
Additional paid-in capital | 1,330,517 | 1,185,100 | |||||||||
Treasury stock (at cost: 1,471 and 356 shares at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively) | (64,925) | (14,934) | |||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income | 954 | 38 | |||||||||
Accumulated deficit | (863,204) | (825,035) | |||||||||
Total stockholders’ equity | 404,555 | 346,344 | |||||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | $ | 1,634,419 | $ | 1,606,871 |
Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||
(in thousands) | 2024 | 2023 | |||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: | |||||||||||
Net loss | $ | (38,169) | $ | (56,636) | |||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities: | |||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 24,434 | 18,900 | |||||||||
Stock-based compensation | 122,801 | 108,812 | |||||||||
Net accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums on short-term investments | (6,141) | (5,903) | |||||||||
Amortization of debt issuance costs | 1,003 | 941 | |||||||||
(Gain) loss on other investments | (1,452) | 5,000 | |||||||||
Restructuring | 4,528 | — | |||||||||
Other | 4,128 | 1,800 | |||||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | |||||||||||
Accounts receivable | 26,911 | 9,084 | |||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other assets | 29,868 | 17,524 | |||||||||
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and accrued compensation | (22,921) | 447 | |||||||||
Deferred revenue | (3,153) | 16,856 | |||||||||
Other current and noncurrent liabilities | (5,480) | (5,475) | |||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 136,357 | 111,350 | |||||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: | |||||||||||
Purchases of property and equipment | (1,924) | (1,299) | |||||||||
Capitalized software development costs | (5,930) | (4,707) | |||||||||
Purchases of short-term investments | (227,210) | (217,239) | |||||||||
Sales and maturities of short-term investments | 234,865 | 242,864 | |||||||||
Proceeds from other investments | 3,512 | — | |||||||||
Purchases of other investments | (1,250) | — | |||||||||
Business combinations, net of cash acquired | (29,162) | — | |||||||||
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities | (27,099) | 19,619 | |||||||||
Cash flows from financing activities: | |||||||||||
Payments on term loan | (2,813) | (2,813) | |||||||||
Proceeds from loan agreement | — | 424 | |||||||||
Proceeds from stock issued in connection with the employee stock purchase plan | 16,262 | 16,224 | |||||||||
Proceeds from the exercise of stock options | 4,798 | 2,421 | |||||||||
Purchase of treasury stock | (49,991) | — | |||||||||
Other financing activities | — | (213) | |||||||||
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities | (31,744) | 16,043 | |||||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash | (2,439) | (2,562) | |||||||||
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash | 75,075 | 144,450 | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period | 237,132 | 300,866 | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period | $ | 312,207 | $ | 445,316 |
Revenue | Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||
Subscription revenue | $ | 208,554 | $ | 183,268 | $ | 608,727 | $ | 531,133 | |||||||||||||||
Perpetual license and maintenance revenue | 11,769 | 12,200 | 35,941 | 36,535 | |||||||||||||||||||
Professional services and other revenue | 6,765 | 6,061 | 19,622 | 17,736 | |||||||||||||||||||
Revenue(1) | $ | 227,088 | $ | 201,529 | $ | 664,290 | $ | 585,404 |
Calculated Current Billings | Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||
Revenue | $ | 227,088 | $ | 201,529 | $ | 664,290 | $ | 585,404 | |||||||||||||||
Deferred revenue (current), end of period | 583,940 | 518,372 | 583,940 | 518,372 | |||||||||||||||||||
Deferred revenue (current), beginning of period(1) | (562,587) | (495,199) | (580,887) | (502,115) | |||||||||||||||||||
Calculated current billings | $ | 248,441 | $ | 224,702 | $ | 667,343 | $ | 601,661 |
Remaining Performance Obligations | September 30, | ||||||||||
(in thousands) | 2024 | 2023 | |||||||||
Remaining performance obligations, short-term | $ | 592,351 | $ | 528,367 | |||||||
Remaining performance obligations, long-term | 179,210 | 168,817 | |||||||||
Remaining performance obligations | $ | 771,561 | $ | 697,184 |
Free Cash Flow and Unlevered Free Cash Flow | Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | $ | 54,607 | $ | 42,411 | $ | 136,357 | $ | 111,350 | |||||||||||||||
Purchases of property and equipment | (733) | (201) | (1,924) | (1,299) | |||||||||||||||||||
Capitalized software development costs | (1,163) | (1,894) | (5,930) | (4,707) | |||||||||||||||||||
Free cash flow(1) | 52,711 | 40,316 | 128,503 | 105,344 | |||||||||||||||||||
Cash paid for interest and other financing costs | 8,055 | 7,843 | 23,505 | 26,786 | |||||||||||||||||||
Unlevered free cash flow(1) | $ | 60,766 | $ | 48,159 | $ | 152,008 | $ | 132,130 |
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||
Employee stock purchase plan activity | $ | (3,653) | $ | (2,236) | $ | (6,283) | $ | (2,507) | |||||||||||||||
Acquisition-related expenses | (663) | (571) | (1,326) | (830) | |||||||||||||||||||
Restructuring | (492) | — | (5,911) | — | |||||||||||||||||||
Non-GAAP Income from Operations and Non-GAAP Operating Margin | Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||
(dollars in thousands) | 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||
Loss from operations | $ | (2,083) | $ | (7,913) | $ | (19,831) | $ | (37,814) | |||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation | 41,684 | 36,835 | 122,801 | 108,812 | |||||||||||||||||||
Acquisition-related expenses | 360 | 4,598 | 1,284 | 4,728 | |||||||||||||||||||
Restructuring | — | — | 6,070 | — | |||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of acquired intangible assets | 5,014 | 3,055 | 14,443 | 9,208 | |||||||||||||||||||
Non-GAAP income from operations | $ | 44,975 | $ | 36,575 | $ | 124,767 | $ | 84,934 | |||||||||||||||
Operating margin | (1) | % | (4) | % | (3) | % | (6) | % | |||||||||||||||
Non-GAAP operating margin | 20 | % | 18 | % | 19 | % | 15 | % |
Non-GAAP Net Income and Non-GAAP Earnings Per Share | Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands, except per share data) | 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||
Net loss | $ | (9,211) | $ | (15,565) | $ | (38,169) | $ | (56,636) | |||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation | 41,684 | 36,835 | 122,801 | 108,812 | |||||||||||||||||||
Tax impact of stock-based compensation(1) | 1,528 | (1,207) | 1,626 | 1,046 | |||||||||||||||||||
Acquisition-related expenses(2) | 360 | 4,598 | 1,284 | 4,728 | |||||||||||||||||||
Restructuring(2) | — | — | 6,070 | — | |||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of acquired intangible assets(3) | 5,014 | 3,055 | 14,443 | 9,208 | |||||||||||||||||||
Tax impact of acquisitions | (52) | (48) | (130) | (161) | |||||||||||||||||||
Non-GAAP net income | $ | 39,323 | $ | 27,668 | $ | 107,925 | $ | 66,997 | |||||||||||||||
Net loss per share, diluted | $ | (0.08) | $ | (0.13) | $ | (0.32) | $ | (0.49) | |||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation | 0.35 | 0.32 | 1.04 | 0.94 | |||||||||||||||||||
Tax impact of stock-based compensation(1) | 0.01 | (0.01) | 0.01 | 0.01 | |||||||||||||||||||
Acquisition-related expenses(2) | 0.01 | 0.04 | 0.01 | 0.04 | |||||||||||||||||||
Restructuring(2) | — | — | 0.05 | — | |||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of acquired intangible assets(3) | 0.04 | 0.02 | 0.12 | 0.08 | |||||||||||||||||||
Tax impact of acquisitions | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||
Adjustment to diluted earnings per share(4) | (0.01) | (0.01) | (0.03) | (0.02) | |||||||||||||||||||
Non-GAAP earnings per share, diluted | $ | 0.32 | $ | 0.23 | $ | 0.88 | $ | 0.56 | |||||||||||||||
Weighted-average shares used to compute GAAP net loss per share, diluted | 119,169 | 115,954 | 118,466 | 114,967 | |||||||||||||||||||
Weighted-average shares used to compute non-GAAP earnings per share, diluted | 123,288 | 121,473 | 123,206 | 120,273 |
Non-GAAP Gross Profit and Non-GAAP Gross Margin | Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||
(dollars in thousands) | 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||
Gross profit | $ | 176,589 | $ | 155,775 | $ | 516,061 | $ | 450,630 | |||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation | 3,216 | 3,011 | 9,486 | 8,542 | |||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of acquired intangible assets | 5,014 | 3,055 | 14,443 | 9,208 | |||||||||||||||||||
Non-GAAP gross profit | $ | 184,819 | $ | 161,841 | $ | 539,990 | $ | 468,380 | |||||||||||||||
Gross margin | 78 | % | 77 | % | 78 | % | 77 | % | |||||||||||||||
Non-GAAP gross margin | 81 | % | 80 | % | 81 | % | 80 | % |
Non-GAAP Sales and Marketing Expense | Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||
(dollars in thousands) | 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||
Sales and marketing expense | $ | 99,083 | $ | 94,759 | $ | 300,037 | $ | 289,750 | |||||||||||||||
Less: Stock-based compensation | 15,941 | 15,805 | 47,517 | 46,622 | |||||||||||||||||||
Less: Acquisition-related expenses | 3 | — | 52 | — | |||||||||||||||||||
Non-GAAP sales and marketing expense | $ | 83,139 | $ | 78,954 | $ | 252,468 | $ | 243,128 | |||||||||||||||
Non-GAAP sales and marketing expense % of revenue | 37 | % | 39 | % | 38 | % | 42 | % |
Non-GAAP Research and Development Expense | Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||
(dollars in thousands) | 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||
Research and development expense | $ | 48,020 | $ | 37,052 | $ | 136,896 | $ | 113,080 | |||||||||||||||
Less: Stock-based compensation | 12,435 | 9,242 | 35,395 | 27,871 | |||||||||||||||||||
Less: Acquisition-related expenses | — | — | (20) | — | |||||||||||||||||||
Non-GAAP research and development expense | $ | 35,585 | $ | 27,810 | $ | 101,521 | $ | 85,209 | |||||||||||||||
Non-GAAP research and development expense % of revenue | 16 | % | 14 | % | 15 | % | 15 | % |
Non-GAAP General and Administrative Expense | Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||
(dollars in thousands) | 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||
General and administrative expense | $ | 31,569 | $ | 31,877 | $ | 92,889 | $ | 85,614 | |||||||||||||||
Less: Stock-based compensation | 10,092 | 8,777 | 30,403 | 25,777 | |||||||||||||||||||
Less: Acquisition-related expenses | 357 | 4,598 | 1,252 | 4,728 | |||||||||||||||||||
Non-GAAP general and administrative expense | $ | 21,120 | $ | 18,502 | $ | 61,234 | $ | 55,109 | |||||||||||||||
Non-GAAP general and administrative expense % of revenue | 9 | % | 9 | % | 9 | % | 9 | % |
Forecasted Non-GAAP Income from Operations | Three Months Ending December 31, 2024 | Year Ending December 31, 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | Low | High | Low | High | |||||||||||||||||||
Forecasted income (loss) from operations | $ | 0.6 | $ | 2.6 | $ | (19.2) | $ | (17.2) | |||||||||||||||
Forecasted stock-based compensation | 41.3 | 41.3 | 164.1 | 164.1 | |||||||||||||||||||
Forecasted acquisition-related expenses | — | — | 1.3 | 1.3 | |||||||||||||||||||
Forecasted restructuring | — | — | 6.1 | 6.1 | |||||||||||||||||||
Forecasted amortization of acquired intangible assets | 5.1 | 5.1 | 19.5 | 19.5 | |||||||||||||||||||
Forecasted non-GAAP income from operations | $ | 47.0 | $ | 49.0 | $ | 171.8 | $ | 173.8 |
Forecasted Non-GAAP Net Income and Non-GAAP Earnings Per Share | Three Months Ending December 31, 2024 | Year Ending December 31, 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions, except per share data) | Low | High | Low | High | |||||||||||||||||||
Forecasted net loss(1) | $ | (6.2) | $ | (4.2) | $ | (44.4) | $ | (42.4) | |||||||||||||||
Forecasted stock-based compensation | 41.3 | 41.3 | 164.1 | 164.1 | |||||||||||||||||||
Forecasted tax impact of stock-based compensation | 1.9 | 1.9 | 3.5 | 3.5 | |||||||||||||||||||
Forecasted acquisition-related expenses | — | — | 1.3 | 1.3 | |||||||||||||||||||
Forecasted restructuring | — | — | 6.1 | 6.1 | |||||||||||||||||||
Forecasted amortization of acquired intangible assets | 5.1 | 5.1 | 19.5 | 19.5 | |||||||||||||||||||
Forecasted tax impact of acquisitions | (0.1) | (0.1) | (0.2) | (0.2) | |||||||||||||||||||
Forecasted non-GAAP net income | $ | 42.0 | $ | 44.0 | $ | 149.9 | $ | 151.9 | |||||||||||||||
Forecasted net loss per share, diluted(1) | $ | (0.05) | $ | (0.04) | $ | (0.37) | $ | (0.36) | |||||||||||||||
Forecasted stock-based compensation | 0.34 | 0.34 | 1.38 | 1.38 | |||||||||||||||||||
Forecasted tax impact of stock-based compensation | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.03 | |||||||||||||||||||
Forecasted acquisition-related expenses | — | — | 0.01 | 0.01 | |||||||||||||||||||
Forecasted restructuring | — | — | 0.05 | 0.05 | |||||||||||||||||||
Forecasted amortization of acquired intangible assets | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.16 | 0.16 | |||||||||||||||||||
Forecasted tax impact of acquisitions | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||
Adjustment to diluted earnings per share(2) | (0.02) | (0.01) | (0.05) | (0.04) | |||||||||||||||||||
Forecasted non-GAAP earnings per share, diluted | $ | 0.33 | $ | 0.35 | $ | 1.21 | $ | 1.23 | |||||||||||||||
Forecasted weighted-average shares used to compute GAAP net loss per share, diluted | 120.0 | 120.0 | 119.0 | 119.0 | |||||||||||||||||||
Forecasted weighted-average shares used to compute non-GAAP earnings per share, diluted | 125.5 | 125.5 | 123.5 | 123.5 |
Forecasted Free Cash Flow and Unlevered Free Cash Flow | Year Ending December 31, 2024 | ||||||||||
(in millions) | Low | High | |||||||||
Forecasted net cash provided by operating activities | $ | 206.7 | $ | 216.7 | |||||||
Forecasted purchases of property and equipment | (5.9) | (5.9) | |||||||||
Forecasted capitalized software development costs | (6.7) | (6.7) | |||||||||
Forecasted free cash flow | 194.1 | 204.1 | |||||||||
Forecasted cash paid for interest and other financing costs | 30.9 | 30.9 | |||||||||
Forecasted unlevered free cash flow | $ | 225.0 | $ | 235.0 |