•Gross bitumen production at Cold Lake averaged 147,000 barrels per day inclusive of the planned turnaround activities at Maskwa, up from 128,000 barrels per day in the third quarter of 2023, mainly driven by Grand Rapids, and by production and steam cycle timing.
•Grand Rapids successful ramp up averaged 15,000 barrels per day. Grand Rapids is the first solvent-assisted SAGD project in the industry and averaged 20,000 barrels per day for the month of September as the operation continues its optimization.
•Leming SAGD redevelopment project completed tie-ins for modules with installation ongoing. The project is expected to start up in 2025 with peak production anticipated to be around 9,000 barrels per day.
•The company's share of gross production from Syncrude averaged 81,000 barrels per day, up from 75,000 barrels per day in the third quarter of 2023.
•Refinery throughput averaged 389,000 barrels per day, compared to 416,000 barrels per day in the third quarter of 2023, reflecting the safe execution of planned turnaround activities at the Nanticoke and Strathcona refineries ahead of plan and below budget. Capacity utilization was 90 percent, compared to 96 percent in the third quarter of 2023.
•Petroleum product sales were 487,000 barrels per day, up from 478,000 barrels per day in the third quarter of 2023.
•Continued to advance work on Canada's largest renewable diesel facility at the Strathcona refinery. When completed, the project is expected to have a capacity of more than one billion litres of renewable diesel annually.
•Chemical net income of $28 million in the quarter, up from $23 million in the third quarter of 2023.
•Recipient of the TSX Top 30, based on the company's three-year average dividend-adjusted share price performance of 167 percent.
•Pathways Alliance continued to progress early technical work and issued the request for proposals to pipeline manufacturers for the proposed transportation pipeline. Completion of the carbon capture and storage project is contingent on fiscal support and regulatory approvals.
1 Non-GAAP financial measure - see Attachment VI for definition and reconciliation
5
IMPERIAL OIL LIMITED
Recent business environment
During the third quarter, crude prices decreased versus the second quarter, reflecting uncertainty about future China demand and OPEC+ supply. The Canadian WTI/WCS spread remained stable in the third quarter and narrowed versus the 2023 full-year average. Industry refining margins declined versus the second quarter as increased supply outpaced global demand.
Operating results
Third quarter 2024 vs. third quarter 2023
Third Quarter
millions of Canadian dollars, unless noted
2024
2023
Net income (loss) (U.S. GAAP)
1,237
1,601
Net income (loss) per common share, assuming dilution (dollars)
2.33
2.76
Upstream
Net income (loss) factor analysis
millions of Canadian dollars
Price – Average bitumen realizations decreased by $8.81 per barrel, primarily driven by lower marker prices. Synthetic crude oil realizations decreased by $8.57 per barrel, generally in line with WTI.
Volumes – Higher volumes were primarily driven by Grand Rapids, and by production and steam cycle timing at Cold Lake.
Royalty – Lower royalties were primarily driven by lower commodity prices, partially offset by higher volumes.
Other – Includes lower operating expenses of about $80 million, primarily due to lower energy prices.
Marker prices and average realizations
Third Quarter
Canadian dollars, unless noted
2024
2023
West Texas Intermediate (US$ per barrel)
75.27
82.32
Western Canada Select (US$ per barrel)
61.76
69.39
WTI/WCS Spread (US$ per barrel)
13.51
12.93
Bitumen (per barrel)
77.24
86.05
Synthetic crude oil (per barrel)
104.41
112.98
Average foreign exchange rate (US$)
0.73
0.75
6
IMPERIAL OIL LIMITED
Production
Third Quarter
thousands of barrels per day
2024
2023
Kearl (Imperial's share)
209
209
Cold Lake
147
128
Syncrude
81
75
Kearl total gross production (thousands of barrels per day)
295
295
Higher production at Cold Lake was primarily driven by Grand Rapids, and by production and steam cycle timing.
Refinery throughput in the third quarter of 2024 reflects the impact of turnaround activities at the Nanticoke and Strathcona refineries. Refinery throughput in the third quarter of 2023 reflected the impact of turnaround activity at the Sarnia refinery.
Chemicals
Net income (loss) factor analysis
millions of Canadian dollars
7
IMPERIAL OIL LIMITED
Corporate and other
Third Quarter
millions of Canadian dollars
2024
2023
Net income (loss) (U.S. GAAP)
(23)
(36)
Liquidity and capital resources
Third Quarter
millions of Canadian dollars
2024
2023
Cash flows from (used in):
Operating activities
1,487
2,359
Investing activities
(484)
(380)
Financing activities
(1,533)
(1,639)
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
(530)
340
Cash and cash equivalents at period end
1,490
2,716
Cash flows from operating activities primarily reflect unfavourable working capital impacts.
Cash flows used in investing activities primarily reflect higher additions to property, plant and equipment.
Cash flows used in financing activities primarily reflect:
Third Quarter
millions of Canadian dollars, unless noted
2024
2023
Dividends paid
322
292
Per share dividend paid (dollars)
0.60
0.50
Share repurchases (a)
1,206
1,342
Number of shares purchased (millions) (a)
12.4
17.5
(a)Share repurchases were made under and in connection with the company's normal course issuer bid program, and include shares purchased from Exxon Mobil Corporation.
8
IMPERIAL OIL LIMITED
Nine months 2024 vs. nine months 2023
Nine Months
millions of Canadian dollars, unless noted
2024
2023
Net income (loss) (U.S. GAAP)
3,565
3,524
Net income (loss) per common share, assuming dilution (dollars)
6.66
6.04
Upstream
Net income (loss) factor analysis
millions of Canadian dollars
Price – Average bitumen realizations increased by $6.90 per barrel, primarily driven by the narrowing WTI/WCS spread, lower diluent costs, and higher marker prices. Synthetic crude oil realizations decreased by $2.70 per barrel, primarily driven by a weaker Synthetic/WTI spread, partially offset by higher WTI.
Volumes – Higher volumes were primarily driven by improved mine fleet productivity and optimized turnaround at Kearl, as well as Grand Rapids and production and steam cycle timing at Cold Lake.
Royalty – Higher royalties were primarily driven by higher volumes.
Other – Includes lower operating expenses of about $200 million, primarily from lower energy prices, and favourable foreign exchange impacts of about $70 million, partially offset by lower electricity sales at Cold Lake due to lower prices.
Marker prices and average realizations
Nine Months
Canadian dollars, unless noted
2024
2023
West Texas Intermediate (US$ per barrel)
77.59
77.29
Western Canada Select (US$ per barrel)
62.15
59.67
WTI/WCS Spread (US$ per barrel)
15.44
17.62
Bitumen (per barrel)
75.60
68.70
Synthetic crude oil (per barrel)
102.95
105.65
Average foreign exchange rate (US$)
0.74
0.74
9
IMPERIAL OIL LIMITED
Production
Nine Months
thousands of barrels per day
2024
2023
Kearl (Imperial's share)
195
182
Cold Lake
145
134
Syncrude (a)
73
72
Kearl total gross production (thousands of barrels per day)
275
257
(a)In 2024, Syncrude gross production included about 1 thousand barrels per day of bitumen and other products (2023 - 1 thousand barrels per day) that were exported to the operator's facilities using an existing interconnect pipeline.
Higher production at Kearl was primarily driven by improved mine fleet productivity and optimized turnaround.
Higher production at Cold Lake was primarily driven by Grand Rapids, and by production and steam cycle timing.
Other – Primarily due to lower turnaround impacts of about $110 million.
Refinery utilization and petroleum product sales
Nine Months
thousands of barrels per day, unless noted
2024
2023
Refinery throughput
395
407
Refinery capacity utilization (percent)
91
94
Petroleum product sales
469
469
Lower refinery throughput in 2024 mainly reflects the impact of turnaround activity at the Nanticoke refinery.
Chemicals
Net income (loss) factor analysis
millions of Canadian dollars
10
IMPERIAL OIL LIMITED
Corporate and other
Nine Months
millions of Canadian dollars
2024
2023
Net income (loss) (U.S. GAAP)
(99)
(71)
Liquidity and capital resources
Nine Months
millions of Canadian dollars
2024
2023
Cash flows from (used in):
Operating activities
4,192
2,423
Investing activities
(1,421)
(1,283)
Financing activities
(2,145)
(2,173)
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
626
(1,033)
Cash flows from operating activities primarily reflect the absence of unfavourable working capital impacts mainly related to an income tax catch-up payment of $2.1 billion in the prior year.
Cash flows used in investing activities primarily reflect higher additions to property, plant and equipment.
Cash flows used in financing activities primarily reflect:
Nine Months
millions of Canadian dollars, unless noted
2024
2023
Dividends paid
921
815
Per share dividend paid (dollars)
1.70
1.38
Share repurchases (a)
1,206
1,342
Number of shares purchased (millions) (a)
12.4
17.5
(a)Share repurchases were made under and in connection with the company's normal course issuer bid program, and include shares purchased from Exxon Mobil Corporation.
On June 24, 2024, the company announced by news release that it had received final approval from the Toronto Stock Exchange for a new normal course issuer bid and will continue its existing share purchase program. The program enables the company to purchase up to a maximum of 26,791,840 common shares during the period June 29, 2024 to June 28, 2025. This maximum includes shares purchased under the normal course issuer bid from Exxon Mobil Corporation. As in the past, Exxon Mobil Corporation has advised the company that it intends to participate to maintain its ownership percentage at approximately 69.6 percent. The program will end should the company purchase the maximum allowable number of shares or otherwise on June 28, 2025. Imperial plans to accelerate its share purchases under the normal course issuer bid program, and anticipates repurchasing all remaining allowable shares prior to year end. Purchase plans may be modified at any time without prior notice.
Key financial and operating data follow.
11
IMPERIAL OIL LIMITED
Forward-looking statements
Statements of future events or conditions in this report, including projections, targets, expectations, estimates, and business plans, are forward-looking statements. Similarly, discussion of roadmaps or future plans related to carbon capture, transportation and storage, biofuel, hydrogen, and other future plans to reduce emissions and emission intensity of the company, its affiliates and third parties are dependent on future market factors, such as continued technological progress, policy support and timely rule-making and permitting, and represent forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements can be identified by words such as believe, anticipate, intend, propose, plan, goal, seek, estimate, expect, future, continue, likely, may, should, will and similar references to future periods. Forward-looking statements in this report include, but are not limited to, references to the company’s shareholder returns programs, including commitments to shareholder returns, purchases under the normal course issuer bid and accelerating purchases to complete the full normal course issuer bid before year end; the impact of the Cold Lake Grand Rapids project, including production and contributions of the project towards meeting the company’s long-term strategy; the company’s Strathcona renewable diesel project, including timing and expected capacity; the company’s Leming SAGD redevelopment project, including timing and anticipated production; and progress and conditions of the Pathways Alliance carbon capture and storage project.
Forward-looking statements are based on the company's current expectations, estimates, projections and assumptions at the time the statements are made. Actual future financial and operating results, including expectations and assumptions concerning future energy demand, supply and mix; production rates, growth and mix across various assets; project plans, timing, costs, technical evaluations and capacities and the company’s ability to effectively execute on these plans and operate its assets, including the Cold Lake Grand Rapids project, the Strathcona renewable diesel project and the Leming SAGD redevelopment project; for shareholder returns, assumptions such as cash flow forecasts, financing sources and capital structure, participation of the company’s majority shareholder and the results of periodic and ongoing evaluation of alternate uses of capital; the adoption and impact of new facilities or technologies on reductions to greenhouse gas emissions intensity, including but not limited to technologies using solvents to replace energy intensive steam at Cold Lake, Strathcona renewable diesel, carbon capture and storage including in connection with hydrogen for the renewable diesel project, recovery technologies and efficiency projects, and any changes in the scope, terms, or costs of such projects; the results of research programs and new technologies, including with respect to greenhouse gas emissions, and the ability to bring new technologies to scale on a commercially competitive basis, and the competitiveness of alternative energy and other emission reduction technologies; for renewable diesel, the availability and cost of locally-sourced and grown feedstock and the supply of renewable diesel to British Columbia in connection with its low-carbon fuel legislation; the amount and timing of emissions reductions, including the impact of lower carbon fuels; that any required support from policymakers and other stakeholders for various new technologies such as carbon capture and storage will be provided; receipt of regulatory approvals in a timely manner, especially with respect to large scale emissions reduction projects; performance of third-party service providers; refinery utilization; applicable laws and government policies, including with respect to climate change, greenhouse gas emissions reductions and low carbon fuels; the ability to offset any ongoing inflationary pressures; capital and environmental expenditures; cash generation, financing sources and capital structure, such as dividends and shareholder returns, including the timing and amounts of share repurchases; and commodity prices, foreign exchange rates and general market conditions, could differ materially depending on a number of factors.
These factors include global, regional or local changes in supply and demand for oil, natural gas, and petroleum and petrochemical products and resulting price, differential and margin impacts, including foreign government action with respect to supply levels and prices, and the occurrence of wars; political or regulatory events, including changes in law or government policy, applicable royalty rates, and tax laws; third-party opposition to company and service provider operations, projects and infrastructure; availability and allocation of capital; the receipt, in a timely manner, of regulatory and third-party approvals, including for new technologies that will help the company meet its lower emissions goals; failure, delay or uncertainty regarding supportive policy and market development for the adoption of emerging lower emission energy technologies and other technologies that support emissions reductions; environmental regulation, including climate change and greenhouse gas regulation and changes to such regulation; unanticipated technical or operational difficulties; project management and schedules and timely completion of projects; availability and performance of third-party service providers; environmental risks inherent in oil and gas exploration and production activities; management effectiveness and disaster response preparedness; operational hazards and risks; cybersecurity incidents;
12
IMPERIAL OIL LIMITED
currency exchange rates; general economic conditions, including inflation and the occurrence and duration of economic recessions or downturns; and other factors discussed in Item 1A risk factors and Item 7 management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations of Imperial’s most recent annual report on Form 10-K.
Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve a number of risks and uncertainties, some that are similar to other oil and gas companies and some that are unique to Imperial. Imperial’s actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied by its forward-looking statements and readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on them. Imperial undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statements contained herein, except as required by applicable law.
Forward-looking and other statements regarding Imperial's environmental, social and other sustainability efforts and aspirations are not an indication that these statements are material to investors or require disclosure in the company's filings with securities regulators. In addition, historical, current and forward-looking environmental, social and sustainability-related statements may be based on standards for measuring progress that are still developing, internal controls and processes that continue to evolve, and assumptions that are subject to change in the future, including future rule-making. Individual projects or opportunities may advance based on a number of factors, including availability of supportive policy, technology for cost-effective abatement, company planning process, and alignment with our partners and other stakeholders.
In this release all dollar amounts are expressed in Canadian dollars unless otherwise stated. This release should be read in conjunction with Imperial’s most recent Form 10-K. Note that numbers may not add due to rounding.
The term “project” as used in this release can refer to a variety of different activities and does not necessarily have the same meaning as in any government payment transparency reports.
13
IMPERIAL OIL LIMITED
Attachment I
Third Quarter
Nine Months
millions of Canadian dollars, unless noted
2024
2023
2024
2023
Net income (loss) (U.S. GAAP)
Total revenues and other income
13,259
13,920
38,925
37,860
Total expenses
11,656
11,820
34,261
33,231
Income (loss) before income taxes
1,603
2,100
4,664
4,629
Income taxes
366
499
1,099
1,105
Net income (loss)
1,237
1,601
3,565
3,524
Net income (loss) per common share (dollars)
2.33
2.77
6.67
6.05
Net income (loss) per common share - assuming dilution (dollars)
2.33
2.76
6.66
6.04
Other financial data
Gain (loss) on asset sales, after tax
2
(2)
5
16
Total assets at September 30
42,529
43,586
Total debt at September 30
4,115
4,138
Shareholders' equity at September 30
23,639
23,808
Dividends declared on common stock
Total
317
288
960
837
Per common share (dollars)
0.60
0.50
1.80
1.44
Millions of common shares outstanding
At September 30
523.4
566.7
Average - assuming dilution
531.9
579.3
535.3
583.3
14
IMPERIAL OIL LIMITED
Attachment II
Third Quarter
Nine Months
millions of Canadian dollars
2024
2023
2024
2023
Total cash and cash equivalents at period end
1,490
2,716
1,490
2,716
Operating activities
Net income (loss)
1,237
1,601
3,565
3,524
Adjustments for non-cash items:
Depreciation and depletion
508
475
1,454
1,418
(Gain) loss on asset sales
(2)
3
(5)
(19)
Deferred income taxes and other
53
(168)
(186)
(239)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities
(310)
413
(634)
(2,213)
All other items - net
1
35
(2)
(48)
Cash flows from (used in) operating activities
1,487
2,359
4,192
2,423
Investing activities
Additions to property, plant and equipment
(486)
(387)
(1,444)
(1,315)
Proceeds from asset sales
—
6
7
29
Loans to equity companies - net
2
1
16
3
Cash flows from (used in) investing activities
(484)
(380)
(1,421)
(1,283)
Cash flows from (used in) financing activities
(1,533)
(1,639)
(2,145)
(2,173)
15
IMPERIAL OIL LIMITED
Attachment III
Third Quarter
Nine Months
millions of Canadian dollars
2024
2023
2024
2023
Net income (loss) (U.S. GAAP)
Upstream
1,027
1,028
2,384
1,742
Downstream
205
586
1,130
1,706
Chemical
28
23
150
147
Corporate and other
(23)
(36)
(99)
(71)
Net income (loss)
1,237
1,601
3,565
3,524
Revenues and other income
Upstream
4,609
4,807
13,329
12,097
Downstream
14,570
15,112
42,843
41,329
Chemical
255
382
1,092
1,252
Eliminations / Corporate and other
(6,175)
(6,381)
(18,339)
(16,818)
Revenues and other income
13,259
13,920
38,925
37,860
Purchases of crude oil and products
Upstream
1,766
1,852
5,479
4,827
Downstream
13,014
13,061
37,549
35,390
Chemical
157
254
673
791
Eliminations / Corporate and other
(6,203)
(6,419)
(18,405)
(16,926)
Purchases of crude oil and products
8,734
8,748
25,296
24,082
Production and manufacturing
Upstream
1,050
1,187
3,441
3,730
Downstream
423
405
1,279
1,291
Chemical
36
74
137
186
Eliminations / Corporate and other
8
—
13
—
Production and manufacturing
1,517
1,666
4,870
5,207
Selling and general
Upstream
—
—
—
—
Downstream
170
177
503
494
Chemical
22
21
71
69
Eliminations / Corporate and other
31
39
116
66
Selling and general
223
237
690
629
Capital and exploration expenditures
Upstream
300
244
857
868
Downstream
133
103
435
329
Chemical
3
2
11
11
Corporate and other
50
38
141
101
Capital and exploration expenditures
486
387
1,444
1,309
Exploration expenses charged to Upstream income included above
1
1
3
3
16
IMPERIAL OIL LIMITED
Attachment IV
Operating statistics
Third Quarter
Nine Months
2024
2023
2024
2023
Gross crude oil production (thousands of barrels per day)
Kearl
209
209
195
182
Cold Lake
147
128
145
134
Syncrude (a)
81
75
73
72
Conventional
5
6
6
6
Total crude oil production
442
418
419
394
Gross natural gas production (millions of cubic feet per day)
31
30
30
32
Gross oil-equivalent production (b)
447
423
424
399
(thousands of oil-equivalent barrels per day)
Net crude oil production (thousands of barrels per day)
Kearl
194
195
181
170
Cold Lake
114
91
110
105
Syncrude (a)
68
59
61
63
Conventional
5
5
6
5
Total crude oil production
381
350
358
343
Net natural gas production (millions of cubic feet per day)
30
30
30
32
Net oil-equivalent production (b)
386
355
363
348
(thousands of oil-equivalent barrels per day)
Kearl blend sales (thousands of barrels per day)
281
279
269
250
Cold Lake blend sales (thousands of barrels per day)
189
166
192
176
Average realizations (Canadian dollars)
Bitumen (per barrel)
77.24
86.05
75.60
68.70
Synthetic crude oil (per barrel)
104.41
112.98
102.95
105.65
Conventional crude oil (per barrel)
60.91
76.53
59.42
68.61
Natural gas (per thousand cubic feet)
0.07
2.69
0.40
2.72
Refinery throughput (thousands of barrels per day)
389
416
395
407
Refinery capacity utilization (percent)
90
96
91
94
Petroleum product sales (thousands of barrels per day)
Gasolines
227
239
223
227
Heating, diesel and jet fuels
185
170
177
176
Lube oils and other products (c)
55
43
47
43
Heavy fuel oils
20
26
22
23
Net petroleum products sales
487
478
469
469
Petrochemical sales (thousands of tonnes) (c)
76
212
510
650
(a)Syncrude gross and net production included bitumen and other products that were exported to the operator’s facilities using an existing interconnect pipeline.
Gross bitumen and other products production (thousands of barrels per day)
—
—
1
1
Net bitumen and other products production (thousands of barrels per day)
—
—
1
1
(b)Gas converted to oil-equivalent at six million cubic feet per one thousand barrels.
(c)In 2024, benzene and aromatic solvent sales are reported under Petroleum product sales - Lube oils and other products, whereas in 2023, they were reported under Petrochemical sales. The company has determined that the impact of this change is not material; therefore, the comparative period has not been recast.
17
IMPERIAL OIL LIMITED
Attachment V
Net income (loss) per
Net income (loss) (U.S. GAAP)
common share - diluted (a)
millions of Canadian dollars
Canadian dollars
2020
First Quarter
(188)
(0.25)
Second Quarter
(526)
(0.72)
Third Quarter
3
—
Fourth Quarter
(1,146)
(1.56)
Year
(1,857)
(2.53)
2021
First Quarter
392
0.53
Second Quarter
366
0.50
Third Quarter
908
1.29
Fourth Quarter
813
1.18
Year
2,479
3.48
2022
First Quarter
1,173
1.75
Second Quarter
2,409
3.63
Third Quarter
2,031
3.24
Fourth Quarter
1,727
2.86
Year
7,340
11.44
2023
First Quarter
1,248
2.13
Second Quarter
675
1.15
Third Quarter
1,601
2.76
Fourth Quarter
1,365
2.47
Year
4,889
8.49
2024
First Quarter
1,195
2.23
Second Quarter
1,133
2.11
Third Quarter
1,237
2.33
Year
3,565
6.66
(a)Computed using the average number of shares outstanding during each period. The sum of the quarters presented may not add to the year total.
18
IMPERIAL OIL LIMITED
Attachment VI
Non-GAAP financial measures and other specified financial measures
Certain measures included in this document are not prescribed by U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP). These measures constitute "non-GAAP financial measures" under Securities and Exchange Commission Regulation G and Item 10(e) of Regulation S-K, and "specified financial measures" under National Instrument 52-112 Non-GAAP and Other Financial Measures Disclosure of the Canadian Securities Administrators.
Reconciliation of these non-GAAP financial measures to the most comparable GAAP measure, and other information required by these regulations, have been provided. Non-GAAP financial measures and specified financial measures are not standardized financial measures under GAAP and do not have a standardized definition. As such, these measures may not be directly comparable to measures presented by other companies, and should not be considered a substitute for GAAP financial measures.
Cash flows from (used in) operating activities excluding working capital
Cash flows from (used in) operating activities excluding working capital is a non-GAAP financial measure that is the total cash flows from operating activities less the changes in operating assets and liabilities in the period. The most directly comparable financial measure that is disclosed in the financial statements is "Cash flows from (used in) operating activities" within the company’s Consolidated statement of cash flows. Management believes it is useful for investors to consider these numbers in comparing the underlying performance of the company’s business across periods when there are significant period-to-period differences in the amount of changes in working capital. Changes in working capital is equal to “Changes in operating assets and liabilities” as disclosed in the company’s Consolidated statement of cash flows and in Attachment II of this document. This measure assesses the cash flows at an operating level, and as such, does not include proceeds from asset sales as defined in Cash flows from operating activities and asset sales in the Frequently Used Terms section of the company’s annual Form 10-K.
Reconciliation of cash flows from (used in) operating activities excluding working capital
Third Quarter
Nine Months
millions of Canadian dollars
2024
2023
2024
2023
From Imperial's Consolidated statement of cash flows
Cash flows from (used in) operating activities
1,487
2,359
4,192
2,423
Less changes in working capital
Changes in operating assets and liabilities
(310)
413
(634)
(2,213)
Cash flows from (used in) operating activities excl. working capital
1,797
1,946
4,826
4,636
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IMPERIAL OIL LIMITED
Free cash flow
Free cash flow is a non-GAAP financial measure that is cash flows from operating activities less additions to property, plant and equipment and equity company investments plus proceeds from asset sales. The most directly comparable financial measure that is disclosed in the financial statements is "Cash flows from (used in) operating activities" within the company’s Consolidated statement of cash flows. This measure is used to evaluate cash available for financing activities (including but not limited to dividends and share purchases) after investment in the business.
Reconciliation of free cash flow
Third Quarter
Nine Months
millions of Canadian dollars
2024
2023
2024
2023
From Imperial's Consolidated statement of cash flows
Cash flows from (used in) operating activities
1,487
2,359
4,192
2,423
Cash flows from (used in) investing activities
Additions to property, plant and equipment
(486)
(387)
(1,444)
(1,315)
Proceeds from asset sales
—
6
7
29
Loans to equity companies - net
2
1
16
3
Free cash flow
1,003
1,979
2,771
1,140
Net income (loss) excluding identified items
Net income (loss) excluding identified items is a non-GAAP financial measure that is total net income (loss) excluding individually significant non-operational events with an absolute corporate total earnings impact of at least $100 million in a given quarter. The net income (loss) impact of an identified item for an individual segment in a given quarter may be less than $100 million when the item impacts several segments or several periods. The most directly comparable financial measure that is disclosed in the financial statements is "Net income (loss)" within the company’s Consolidated statement of income. Management uses these figures to improve comparability of the underlying business across multiple periods by isolating and removing significant non-operational events from business results. The company believes this view provides investors increased transparency into business results and trends, and provides investors with a view of the business as seen through the eyes of management. Net income (loss) excluding identified items is not meant to be viewed in isolation or as a substitute for net income (loss) as prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. All identified items are presented on an after-tax basis.
Reconciliation of net income (loss) excluding identified items
There were no identified items in the third quarter or year-to-date 2024 and 2023 periods.
20
IMPERIAL OIL LIMITED
Cash operating costs (cash costs)
Cash operating costs is a non-GAAP financial measure that consists of total expenses, less purchases of crude oil and products, federal excise taxes and fuel charge, financing, and costs that are non-cash in nature, including depreciation and depletion, and non-service pension and postretirement benefit. The components of cash operating costs include "Production and manufacturing", "Selling and general" and "Exploration" from the company’s Consolidated statement of income, and as disclosed in Attachment III of this document. The sum of these income statement lines serves as an indication of cash operating costs and does not reflect the total cash expenditures of the company. The most directly comparable financial measure that is disclosed in the financial statements is "Total expenses" within the company’s Consolidated statement of income. This measure is useful for investors to understand the company’s efforts to optimize cash through disciplined expense management.
Reconciliation of cash operating costs
Third Quarter
Nine Months
millions of Canadian dollars
2024
2023
2024
2023
From Imperial's Consolidated statement of income
Total expenses
11,656
11,820
34,261
33,231
Less:
Purchases of crude oil and products
8,734
8,748
25,296
24,082
Federal excise taxes and fuel charge
661
654
1,908
1,781
Depreciation and depletion
508
475
1,454
1,418
Non-service pension and postretirement benefit
1
20
3
60
Financing
11
19
37
51
Cash operating costs
1,741
1,904
5,563
5,839
Components of cash operating costs
Third Quarter
Nine Months
millions of Canadian dollars
2024
2023
2024
2023
From Imperial's Consolidated statement of income
Production and manufacturing
1,517
1,666
4,870
5,207
Selling and general
223
237
690
629
Exploration
1
1
3
3
Cash operating costs
1,741
1,904
5,563
5,839
Segment contributions to total cash operating costs
Third Quarter
Nine Months
millions of Canadian dollars
2024
2023
2024
2023
Upstream
1,051
1,188
3,444
3,733
Downstream
593
582
1,782
1,785
Chemicals
58
95
208
255
Eliminations / Corporate and other
39
39
129
66
Cash operating costs
1,741
1,904
5,563
5,839
21
IMPERIAL OIL LIMITED
Unit cash operating cost (unit cash costs)
Unit cash operating costs is a non-GAAP ratio. Unit cash operating costs (unit cash costs) is calculated by dividing cash operating costs by total gross oil-equivalent production, and is calculated for the Upstream segment, as well as the major Upstream assets. Cash operating costs is a non-GAAP financial measure and is disclosed and reconciled above. This measure is useful for investors to understand the expense management efforts of the company’s major assets as a component of the overall Upstream segment. Unit cash operating cost, as used by management, does not directly align with the definition of “Average unit production costs” as set out by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), and disclosed in the company’s SEC Form 10-K.
Components of unit cash operating cost
Third Quarter
2024
2023
millions of Canadian dollars
Upstream (a)
Kearl
Cold Lake
Syncrude
Upstream (a)
Kearl
Cold Lake
Syncrude
Production and manufacturing
1,050
461
238
313
1,187
520
284
345
Selling and general
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Exploration
1
—
—
—
1
—
—
—
Cash operating costs
1,051
461
238
313
1,188
520
284
345
Gross oil-equivalent production
447
209
147
81
423
209
128
75
(thousands of barrels per day)
Unit cash operating cost ($/oeb)
25.56
23.98
17.60
42.00
30.53
27.04
24.12
50.00
USD converted at the quarterly average forex
18.66
17.51
12.85
30.66
22.90
20.28
18.09
37.50
2024 US$0.73; 2023 US$0.75
Components of unit cash operating cost
Nine Months
2024
2023
millions of Canadian dollars
Upstream (a)
Kearl
Cold Lake
Syncrude
Upstream (a)
Kearl
Cold Lake
Syncrude
Production and manufacturing
3,441
1,459
809
1,055
3,730
1,604
868
1,156
Selling and general
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Exploration
3
—
—
—
3
—
—
—
Cash operating costs
3,444
1,459
809
1,055
3,733
1,604
868
1,156
Gross oil-equivalent production
424
195
145
73
399
182
134
72
(thousands of barrels per day)
Unit cash operating cost ($/oeb)
29.64
27.31
20.36
52.74
34.27
32.28
23.73
58.81
USD converted at the YTD average forex
21.93
20.21
15.07
39.03
25.36
23.89
17.56
43.52
2024 US$0.74; 2023 US$0.74
(a)Upstream includes Imperial's share of Kearl, Cold Lake, Syncrude and other.