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UNITED STATES
証券取引委員会
ワシントンDC20549
 

フォーム10-Q
(表1)
証券取引法第13条または15条(d)に基づく四半期報告書
報告期間が終了した2023年6月30日をもって2024年9月30日
または
証券取引法第13条または15(d)条に基づく移行報告書
移行期間中の                    売上高 調整後 EBITDA の                    .
報告書番号:001-32269

エクストラスペースストレージ
(会社設立時の指定名) 
株式の番号 20-1076777
(設立または組織の州またはその他の管轄区域)
(I.R.S.雇用者識別番号)
 (I.R.S. 雇用主識別番号)
識別番号)

2795 East Cottonwood Parkway、スイート300
ソルトレイクシティ, ユタ 84121
(主要執行オフィスの住所)

登録者の電話番号(地域コードを含む): (801365-4600

証券は、1934年の証券取引法第12(b)の規定に基づき登録されたものです
各クラスの名称シンボル登録されている各取引所の名称
普通株式、1セントの割賦価額EXRニューヨーク証券取引所

 
証券取引法第13条または15条(d)に基づき過去12か月間(または登録者がそのような報告書を提出することを必要とされたより短い期間)に提出される必要のあるすべての報告書を提出したかつ過去90日間にわたってそのような報告義務を課せられたかを示してください。 はい  xNo ☐

規則405条(本章の§232.405に該当)に基づき提出が必要なすべてのインタラクティブデータファイルを、12カ月以内に(または登録者がそのようなファイルを提出することが必要であったより短い期間の場合)電子的に提出したかどうかにチェックマークで示します。はい  xNo ☐

登録者が大規模な加速ファイラー、加速ファイラー、非加速ファイラー、より小規模な報告会社、または新興成長企業であるかどうかをチェックマークで示してください。Exchange ActのRule 120億2における「大規模な加速ファイラー」、「加速ファイラー」、「より小規模な報告会社」、および「新興成長企業」の定義を参照してください。
大型加速ファイラー   加速度ファイラー 
非加速ファイラー   小規模報告会社 
新興成長企業


1


新興成長企業の場合は、註記欄にチェックマークを付けてください。申請者は、証券取引法第13(a)条に基づく新しいまたは改訂された財務会計基準の遵守のために延長された移行期間を使用しないことを選択しましたか。 ☐

登録者が株式取引法12b-2で定義される殻会社であるかどうかを示してください。     はい☐     いいえ☐      x

発行済みの普通株式の株式数(株当たりの帳簿価額0.01ドル)、2024年10月30日現在、 211,983,569.

2

目次
エクストラスペースストレージ

目次
 


3


)

このレポートに記載されている特定の情報には、連邦証券法の意味での「将来を見据えた声明」が含まれています。将来を見据えた声明には、私たちの計画、目標、目標、戦略、将来のイベント、将来の収益または業績、資本支出、資金需要、買収に関連する計画または意図、および歴史的情報でないその他の情報に関する声明が含まれます。場合によっては、「信じる」「期待する」「見積もる」「するかもしれない」「するだろう」「すべき」「予期する」または「意図する」などの用語によって、将来を見据えた声明を特定することができます。また、戦略の議論によっても同様です。今後、追加の将来を見据えた声明を行うこともあります。我々または代理人によるこれらの警告的な声明によっても、これらのその後の将来を見据えた声明がすべて明示的に修正されます。

全セクターの将来を見据えた声明、特に、経営陣による過去の運営トレンドの検討と将来の収益の見積もりは、私たちの現在の期待とさまざまな仮定に基づいています。私たちの期待、信念、および予測は、善意で表明されており、それらには合理的な根拠があると信じていますが、経営陣の期待、信念、および予測が実現されるかどうか、また達成されるかどうかを保証することはできません。全ての将来を見据えた声明は、表明日までのみ適用されます。表明日以降にイベントや状況を反映するためになされる場合や予期せぬ事象の発生を反映するために、公に更新または修正する義務はありません。

当レポートに記載または検討されている前向きな発言とは異なる実際の結果をもたらす可能性のあるリスクや不確実性がいくつか存在しています。前向きな発言は、以下に記載された「パート II. 項目 1A. リスク要因」および最新の年次報告書 Form 10-k に掲載された「パート I. 項目 1A. リスク要因」で参照されるリスクを考慮してください。これらの要因には、以下のようなものが含まれますが、これに限定されません:
一般的な経済状況、不動産業および当社が活動する市場の不利な変化;
Life Storage, Inc.(「Life Storage」)の買収による期待される利益を実現できなかった。
Life Storageのビジネスが完全に成功裏に統合されないリスク、またはその統合が予想より難しい、時間がかかる、またはコストがかかる可能性があるリスク。
ライフストレージとの合併完了後の予想される将来の財務パフォーマンスと合併会社の結果の不確実性;
全セクターは、期待されている条件で取引や開発を終了しなかったり、完了しなかったりする可能性があります;
新規店舗や既存店舗、その他の収納オプションからの競争の影響、および当社の物件に対する競争の増加や予期せぬ競争が家賃や稼働率の低下を引き起こす可能性がある。
未保険の損失および環境汚染に対する潜在的な責任;
規制環境や国、州、地方の法律、規制、不動産投資信託("reit")、テナント再保険などのビジネスの他の側面を規制するものを含め、それらが私たちの業績に不利な影響を与える可能性があります。
当社の保険ポリシーに基づく損失回復能力;
信用および金融市場の混乱や資本調達やクレジットの手当てが困難な状況であることから、適切なレートで資本を調達することが困難である可能性があり、成長を妨げる可能性があります。
情報技術への依存は、コンピュータウイルスやマルウェア、ハッキング、サイバー攻撃、その他の不正アクセスや誤用などによる攻撃を受けやすく、これらのいずれかがビジネスや結果に悪影響を与える可能性があります。
changes in global financial markets and increases in interest rates;
availability of financing and capital, the levels of debt that we maintain and our credit ratings;
risks associated with acquisitions, dispositions and development of properties, including increased development costs due to additional regulatory requirements related to climate change and other factors;
reductions in asset valuations and related impairment charges;
our lack of sole decision-making authority with respect to our joint venture investments;
the effect of recent or future changes to U.S. tax laws;
the failure to maintain our REIT status for U.S. federal income tax purposes;
impacts from any outbreak of highly infectious or contagious diseases, including reduced demand for self-storage space and ancillary products and services such as tenant reinsurance, and potential decreases in occupancy and rental rates and staffing levels, which could adversely affect our results; and
economic uncertainty due to the impact of natural disasters, war or terrorism, which could adversely affect our business plan.

4


The forward-looking statements are based on our beliefs, assumptions and expectations of our future performance, taking into account all information currently available to us. These beliefs, assumptions and expectations are subject to risks and uncertainties and can change as a result of many possible events or factors, not all of which are known to us. If a change occurs, our business, financial condition, liquidity and results of operations may vary materially from those expressed in our forward-looking statements. You should carefully consider these risks before you make an investment decision with respect to our securities.

We disclaim any duty or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements set forth in this report to reflect new information, future events or otherwise.

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PART I.     FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1.    FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Extra Space Storage Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(amounts in thousands, except share data)
 
September 30, 2024December 31, 2023
(unaudited)
Assets:
Real estate assets, net$24,385,492 $24,555,873 
Real estate assets - operating lease right-of-use assets694,001 227,241 
Investments in unconsolidated real estate entities1,060,213 1,071,617 
Investments in debt securities and notes receivable1,338,619 904,769 
Cash and cash equivalents88,931 99,062 
Other assets, net495,861 597,700 
Total assets $28,063,117 $27,456,262 
Liabilities, Noncontrolling Interests and Equity:
Secured notes payable, net$1,011,705 $1,273,549 
Unsecured term loans, net2,194,894 2,650,581 
Unsecured senior notes, net7,437,231 6,410,618 
Revolving lines of credit884,000 682,000 
Operating lease liabilities706,491 236,515 
Cash distributions in unconsolidated real estate ventures74,173 71,069 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses388,757 334,518 
Other liabilities407,183 383,463 
Total liabilities 13,104,434 12,042,313 
Commitments and contingencies
Noncontrolling Interests and Equity:
Extra Space Storage Inc. stockholders' equity:
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued or outstanding
  
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 500,000,000 shares authorized, 211,981,742 and 211,278,803 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively
2,120 2,113 
Additional paid-in capital14,823,018 14,750,388 
Accumulated other comprehensive income3,340 17,435 
Accumulated deficit(817,865)(379,015)
Total Extra Space Storage Inc. stockholders' equity14,010,613 14,390,921 
Noncontrolling interest represented by Preferred Operating Partnership units, net 191,306 222,360 
Noncontrolling interests in Operating Partnership, net and other noncontrolling interests756,764 800,668 
Total noncontrolling interests and equity14,958,683 15,413,949 
Total liabilities, noncontrolling interests and equity$28,063,117 $27,456,262 

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

6


Extra Space Storage Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(amounts in thousands, except share data)
(unaudited)
 For the Three Months Ended September 30,For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2024202320242023
Revenues:
Property rental$710,874 $650,887 $2,096,018 $1,525,596 
Tenant reinsurance84,048 69,128 249,100 165,265 
Management fees and other income29,882 28,019 89,888 71,609 
Total revenues824,804 748,034 2,435,006 1,762,470 
Expenses:
Property operations209,035 185,194 610,455 416,997 
Tenant reinsurance 17,510 19,130 55,646 37,701 
Life Storage Merger transition costs 54,174  54,174 
General and administrative39,750 37,406 123,373 107,011 
Depreciation and amortization195,046 152,338 586,821 309,914 
Total expenses461,341 448,242 1,376,295 925,797 
Loss on real estate assets held for sale(8,961) (63,620) 
Impairment of Life Storage trade name(51,763) (51,763) 
Income from operations302,739 299,792 943,328 836,673 
Interest expense(142,855)(122,899)(412,875)(289,370)
Non-cash interest expense related to amortization of discount on Life Storage unsecured senior notes(11,005)(8,228)(32,563)(8,228)
Interest income34,947 22,092 89,746 62,607 
Income before equity in earnings and dividend income from unconsolidated real estate entities and income tax expense183,826 190,757 587,636 601,682 
Equity in earnings and dividend income from unconsolidated real estate entities16,246 15,043 48,508 38,602 
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated real estate ventures - gain on sale of real estate assets and sale of a joint venture interest13,730  13,730  
Income tax expense(10,857)(6,944)(27,443)(17,238)
Net income202,945 198,856 622,431 623,046 
Net income allocated to Preferred Operating Partnership noncontrolling interests(1,932)(2,253)(6,073)(6,761)
Net income allocated to Operating Partnership and other noncontrolling interests(7,803)(8,253)(24,164)(29,221)
Net income attributable to common stockholders$193,210 $188,350 $592,194 $587,064 
Earnings per common share
Basic $0.91 $0.96 $2.79 $3.78 
Diluted $0.91 $0.96 $2.79 $3.78 
Weighted average number of shares
Basic211,698,436 195,324,444 211,522,578 155,112,071 
Diluted220,298,870 195,328,020 220,177,692 155,116,149 
Cash dividends paid per common share$1.62 $1.62 $4.86 $4.86 

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

7

Extra Space Storage Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
(amounts in thousands)
(unaudited)
 For the Three Months Ended September 30,For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2024202320242023
Net income$202,945 $198,856 $622,431 $623,046 
Other comprehensive income:
   Change in fair value of interest rate swaps(24,887)(2,264)(14,691)(4,175)
Total comprehensive income178,058 196,592 607,740 618,871 
   Less: comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests8,749 10,395 29,641 35,693 
Comprehensive income attributable to common stockholders$169,309 $186,197 $578,099 $583,178 


See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

8

Extra Space Storage Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Noncontrolling Interests and Equity
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024
(unaudited, amounts in thousands, except share data)

Noncontrolling InterestExtra Space Storage Inc. Stockholders' Equity
Preferred Operating PartnershipOperating PartnershipOtherSharesPar ValueAdditional Paid-in CapitalAccumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)Accumulated DeficitTotal Noncontrolling Interests and Equity
Balances at June 30, 2024$191,306 $757,102 $9,800 211,927,348 $2,120 $14,810,938 $27,241 $(667,667)$15,130,840 
Issuance of common stock for share based compensation, exercise of options and taxes paid upon net settlement— — — 10,515  8,224 — — 8,224 
Offering costs associated with shelf registration— — — — — (28)— — (28)
Redemption of Operating Partnership units for stock— (3,884)— 43,879  3,884 — —  
Noncontrolling interest in consolidated joint ventures— — 825 — — — — — 825 
Net income1,932 7,800 3 — — — — 193,210 202,945 
Other comprehensive loss— (986)— — — — (23,901)— (24,887)
Distributions to Operating Partnership units held by noncontrolling interests(1,932)(13,896)— — — — — — (15,828)
Dividends paid on common stock at $1.62 per share
— — — — — — — (343,408)(343,408)
Balances at September 30, 2024$191,306 $746,136 $10,628 211,981,742 $2,120 $14,823,018 $3,340 $(817,865)$14,958,683 
Balances at December 31, 2023$222,360 $791,754 $8,914 211,278,803 $2,113 $14,750,388 $17,435 $(379,015)$15,413,949 
Issuance of common stock for share based compensation, exercise of options and taxes paid upon net settlement— — — 178,944 2 14,417 — — 14,419 
Issuance of common stock, net of offering costs— — — 2,310 — 365 — — 365 
Offering costs associated with shelf registration— — — — — (522)— — (522)
Redemption of Operating Partnership units for stock(31,054)(27,321)— 521,685 5 58,370 — —  
Noncontrolling interest in consolidated joint ventures— — 1,687 — — — — — 1,687 
Net income6,073 24,137 27 — — — — 592,194 622,431 
Other comprehensive loss— (596)— — — — (14,095)— (14,691)
Distributions to Operating Partnership units held by noncontrolling interests(6,073)(41,838)— — — — — — (47,911)
Dividends paid on common stock at $4.86 per share
— — — — — — — (1,031,044)(1,031,044)
Balances at September 30, 2024$191,306 $746,136 $10,628 211,981,742 $2,120 $14,823,018 $3,340 $(817,865)$14,958,683 








9

Extra Space Storage Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Noncontrolling Interests and Equity
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023
(unaudited, amounts in thousands, except share data)
Noncontrolling InterestExtra Space Storage Inc. Stockholders' Equity
Preferred Operating PartnershipOperating PartnershipOtherSharesPar ValueAdditional Paid-in CapitalAccumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)Accumulated DeficitTotal Noncontrolling Interests and Equity
Balances at June 30, 2023$222,940 $553,610 $3,079 135,058,897 $1,351 $3,383,303 $47,065 $(175,941)$4,035,407 
Issuance of common stock in connection with share based compensation— — — 1,253  6,994 — — 6,994 
Taxes paid upon net settlement of share based compensation— — — (414)— (63)— — (63)
Restricted stock grants cancelled— — — (3,128)— — — — — 
Redemption of Operating Partnership units for stock— (163)— 2,119 — 163 — —  
Life Storage Merger issuance of common stock and Operating Partnership units— 249,470 — 76,217,359 762 11,352,576 — — 11,602,808 
Noncontrolling interest in consolidated joint ventures— — 5,209 — — — — — 5,209 
Net income (loss)2,253 8,284 (31)— — — — 188,350 198,856 
Other comprehensive loss— (111)— — — — (2,153)— (2,264)
Distributions to Operating Partnership units held by noncontrolling interests(2,254)(12,706)— — — — — — (14,960)
Dividends paid on common stock at $1.62 per share
— — — — — — — (265,286)(265,286)
Balances at September 30, 2023$222,939 $798,384 $8,257 211,276,086 $2,113 $14,742,973 $44,912 $(252,877)$15,566,701 
Balances at December 31, 2022$261,502 $556,095 $1,080 133,921,020 $1,339 $3,345,332 $48,798 $(135,872)$4,078,274 
Issuance of common stock in connection with share based compensation— — — 144,640 2 19,431 — — 19,433 
Taxes paid upon net settlement of share based compensation— — — (8,074)— (7,606)— — (7,606)
Restricted stock grants cancelled— — — (6,983)— — — — — 
Redemption of Operating Partnership units for stock— (163)— 2,119 — 163 — —  
Redemption of Preferred A Units in the Operating Partnership for stock(16,339)— — 851,698 8 11,015 — — (5,316)
Redemption of Preferred D Units in the Operating Partnership for stock(22,064)— — 154,307 2 22,062 — —  
Life Storage Merger issuance of common stock and Operating Partnership units— 249,470 — 76,217,359 762 11,352,576 — — 11,602,808 
Noncontrolling interest in consolidated joint ventures— — 7,309 — — — — — 7,309 
Net income (loss)6,761 29,353 (132)— — — — 587,064 623,046 
Other comprehensive loss— (289)— — — — (3,886)— (4,175)
Distributions to Operating Partnership units held by noncontrolling interests(6,921)(36,082)— — — — — — (43,003)
Dividends paid on common stock at $4.86 per share
— — — — — — — (704,069)(704,069)
Balances at September 30, 2023$222,939 $798,384 $8,257 211,276,086 $2,113 $14,742,973 $44,912 $(252,877)$15,566,701 

10

Extra Space Storage Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Noncontrolling Interests and Equity
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023
(unaudited, amounts in thousands, except share data)

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

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Extra Space Storage Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(amounts in thousands)
(unaudited)
 For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
 20242023
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income$622,431 $623,046 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization586,821 309,914 
Amortization of deferred financing costs13,419 9,716 
Non-cash interest expense related to amortization of discount on Life Storage unsecured senior notes32,563 8,228 
Compensation expense related to share-based awards14,417 19,433 
Accrual of interest income added to principal of debt securities and notes receivable(23,455)(30,127)
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated real estate ventures - gain on sale of real estate assets and sale of a joint venture interest(13,730) 
Impairment of Life Storage trade name51,763  
Loss on real estate assets held for sale63,620  
Distributions from unconsolidated real estate ventures21,839 11,484 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Other assets45,737 (31,675)
Accounts payable and accrued expenses45,145 134,310 
Other liabilities18,581 (16,370)
Net cash provided by operating activities1,479,151 1,037,959 
Cash flows from investing activities:
Acquisition of real estate assets and improvements(361,126)(197,333)
Life Storage Merger, net of cash acquired (1,182,411)
Development and redevelopment of real estate assets(100,507)(66,533)
Proceeds from sale of real estate assets and investments in real estate ventures4,415 2,132 
Investment in unconsolidated real estate entities(7,175)(179,258)
Return of investment in unconsolidated real estate ventures12,999  
Issuance and purchase of notes receivable(739,702)(210,712)
Principal payments received from notes receivable153,971 73,514 
Proceeds from sale of notes receivable175,335 134,064 
Purchase of equipment and fixtures(15,713)(9,515)
Net cash used in investing activities(877,503)(1,636,052)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from unsecured term loans and senior notes and revolving lines of credit5,542,362 5,194,665 
Principal payments on unsecured term loans and senior notes and revolving lines of credit(6,062,896)(4,617,755)
Proceeds from issuance of public bonds, net1,000,000 950,000 
Deferred financing costs(12,633)(51,359)
Proceeds from share issuances365  
Offering costs associated with shelf registration(522) 
Redemption of Preferred A Units for cash (5,000)
Contributions from noncontrolling interests15  
Dividends paid on common stock(1,031,044)(704,069)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests(48,053)(43,003)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities(612,406)723,479 
Net (decrease) increase in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash(10,758)125,386 
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, beginning of the period105,083 97,735 

12


Extra Space Storage Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(amounts in thousands)
(unaudited)
 For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
 20242023
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, end of the period$94,325 $223,121 
Cash and equivalents, including restricted cash at the beginning of the period:
Cash and equivalents$99,062 $92,868 
Restricted cash included in other assets6,021 4,867 
$105,083 $97,735 
Cash and equivalents, including restricted cash at the end of the period:
Cash and equivalents$88,931 $216,121 
Restricted cash included in other assets5,394 7,000 
$94,325 $223,121 
Supplemental schedule of cash flow information
Interest paid$381,434 $207,569 
Income taxes paid30,635 20,222 
Supplemental schedule of noncash investing and financing activities:
Redemption of Operating Partnership units held by noncontrolling interests for common stock
Noncontrolling interests in Operating Partnership$58,375 $116,336 
Common stock and paid-in capital(58,375)(11,336)
Noncontrolling interests in Operating Partnership Note Receivable Payoff (100,000)
OP Unit Redemption - Cash Proceeds (5,000)
Accrued construction costs and capital expenditures
Acquisition of real estate assets$9,094 $6,835 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses(9,094)(6,835)

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.


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EXTRA SPACE STORAGE INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
Amounts in thousands, except store and share data, unless otherwise stated


1.    ORGANIZATION
Extra Space Storage Inc. (the “Company”) is a fully integrated, self-administered and self-managed REIT, formed as a Maryland corporation on April 30, 2004, to own, operate, manage, acquire, develop and redevelop professionally managed self-storage properties (“stores”) located throughout the United States. The Company was formed to continue the business of Extra Space Storage LLC and its subsidiaries, which had engaged in the self-storage business since 1977. The Company’s interest in its stores is held through its operating partnership, Extra Space Storage LP (the “Operating Partnership”), which was formed on May 5, 2004. The Company’s primary assets are general partner and limited partner interests in the Operating Partnership, which meets the definition of a variable interest entity and is consolidated. This structure is commonly referred to as an umbrella partnership REIT, or UPREIT.

The Company invests in stores by acquiring wholly-owned stores or by acquiring an equity interest in real estate entities. At September 30, 2024, the Company had direct and indirect equity interests in 2,401 stores. In addition, the Company managed 1,461 stores for third parties, bringing the total number of stores which it owns and/or manages to 3,862. These stores are located in 42 states and Washington, D.C. The Company offers tenant reinsurance at its owned and managed stores that insures the value of goods in the storage units and also offers bridge loan financing to certain of its third-party self-storage owners.
2.    BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company are presented on the accrual basis of accounting in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for interim financial information, and in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they may not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (including normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2024. The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2023 has been derived from the Company’s audited financial statements as of that date, but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. For further information refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

In November 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2023-07 – Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures. The amended guidance requires the disclosure of incremental segment information, including significant segment expenses that are regularly provided to the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) and a reconciliation of segment profit or loss to net income. The title and position of the CODM must also be disclosed, along with how the CODM uses the reported measures to assess segment performance and to allocate resources. Pursuant to this ASU, the footnotes to the Company's consolidated financial statements may include incremental disclosures related to its two reportable segments: (1) self-storage operations and (2) tenant reinsurance. The compliance with this ASU will be required beginning with the Company's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ending December 31, 2024, followed by interim disclosures in quarterly reports on Form 10-Q thereafter, with early adoption permitted. The Company expects to adopt this ASU for its annual report on Form 10-K for the year ending December 31, 2024.
3.    FAIR VALUE DISCLOSURES

Derivative Financial Instruments
Currently, the Company uses interest rate swaps to manage its interest rate risk. The valuation of these instruments is determined using widely accepted valuation techniques, including discounted cash flow analysis on the expected cash flows of each derivative. This analysis reflects the contractual terms of the derivatives, including the period to maturity, and uses observable market-based inputs, including interest rate curves. The fair values of interest rate swaps are determined using the

14


EXTRA SPACE STORAGE INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) (continued)
Amounts in thousands, except store and share data, unless otherwise stated
market standard methodology of netting the discounted future fixed cash payments and the discounted expected variable cash receipts. The variable cash receipts are based on an expectation of future interest rates (forward curves) derived from observable market interest rate forward curves.

The Company incorporates credit valuation adjustments to appropriately reflect both its own nonperformance risk and the respective counterparty’s nonperformance risk in the fair value measurements. In adjusting the fair value of its derivative contracts for the effect of nonperformance risk, the Company has considered the impact of netting and any applicable credit enhancements, such as collateral postings, thresholds, mutual puts and guarantees. In conjunction with the FASB’s fair value measurement guidance, the Company made an accounting policy election to measure the credit risk of its derivative financial instruments that are subject to master netting agreements on a net basis by counterparty portfolio.

Although the Company has determined that the majority of the inputs used to value its derivatives fall within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, the credit valuation adjustments associated with its derivatives utilize Level 3 inputs, such as estimates of current credit spreads to evaluate the likelihood of default by itself and its counterparties. However, as of September 30, 2024, the Company has assessed the significance of the impact of the credit valuation adjustments on the overall valuation of its derivative positions and has determined that the credit valuation adjustments were not significant to the overall valuation of its derivatives. As a result, the Company has determined that its derivative valuations in their entirety were classified in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

The table below presents the Company’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2024, aggregated by the level in the fair value hierarchy within which those measurements fall. 
Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using
DescriptionQuoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
Other assets - Cash flow hedge swap agreements$ $11,716 $ 
Other liabilities - Cash flow hedge swap agreements$ $6,093 $ 

The Company did not have any significant assets or liabilities that are re-measured on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs as of September 30, 2024 or December 31, 2023.

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis
Long-lived assets held for use are evaluated for impairment when events or circumstances indicate there may be impairment. The Company reviews each store at least annually to determine if any such events or circumstances have occurred or exist. The Company focuses on stores where occupancy and/or rental income have decreased by a significant amount. For these stores, the Company determines whether the decrease is temporary or permanent, and whether the store will likely recover the lost occupancy and/or revenue in the short term. In addition, the Company reviews stores in the lease-up stage and compares actual operating results to original projections.
When the Company determines that an event that may indicate impairment has occurred, the Company compares the carrying value of the related long-lived assets to the undiscounted future net operating cash flows attributable to the assets. An impairment loss is recorded if the net carrying value of the assets exceeds the undiscounted future net operating cash flows attributable to the assets. The impairment loss recognized equals the excess of net carrying value over the related fair value of the assets.
When real estate assets are identified by management as held for sale, the Company discontinues depreciating the assets and estimates the fair value of the assets, net of selling costs. The Company compares the carrying value of the related long-lived assets to the discounted future net operating cash flows attributable to the assets (categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy). If the estimated fair value, net of selling costs, of the assets that have been identified as held for sale is less than the net carrying value of the assets, the Company would recognize a loss on the assets held for sale. The operations of assets held for sale or sold during the period are presented as part of normal operations. As of September 30, 2024, the Company had 17 stores classified as held for sale which are included in real estate assets, net. Of the 17 stores, nine had an

15


EXTRA SPACE STORAGE INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) (continued)
Amounts in thousands, except store and share data, unless otherwise stated
estimated fair value, net of selling costs, of $70,952. During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company recorded a loss of $63,620 as the fair value of these nine stores was less than the net carrying value.
The Company assesses annually whether there are any indicators that the value of the Company’s investments in unconsolidated real estate entities may be impaired and when events or circumstances indicate that there may be impairment. An investment is impaired if management’s estimate of the fair value of the investment is less than its carrying value. To the extent impairment has occurred, and is considered to be other than temporary, the loss is measured as the excess of the carrying amount of the investment over the fair value of the investment.
The Company evaluates goodwill for impairment at least annually and whenever events, circumstances, and other related factors indicate that the fair value of the related reporting unit may be less than the carrying value. If the fair value of the reporting unit is determined to exceed the aggregate carrying amount, no impairment charge is recorded. Otherwise, an impairment charge is recorded for the amount in which the fair value of the reporting unit exceeds the carrying value. No impairments of goodwill were recorded for any period presented herein.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, receivables, other financial instruments included in other assets, net, accounts payable and accrued expenses, variable-rate notes payable, investments in debt securities and notes receivable, revolving lines of credit and other liabilities reflected in the condensed consolidated balance sheets at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 approximate fair value. Restricted cash is comprised of funds deposited with financial institutions located throughout the United States primarily relating to operating cash reserve for the Company's captive insurance subsidiary and earnest money deposits on potential acquisitions.

The fair values of the Company’s fixed-rate notes payable were estimated using the discounted estimated future cash payments to be made on such debt (categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy); the discount rates used approximated current market rates for loans, or groups of loans, with similar maturities and credit quality.

The fair values of the Company’s fixed-rate liabilities were as follows for the periods indicated:
September 30, 2024December 31, 2023
Fair
Value
Carrying
Value
Fair
Value
Carrying
Value
Fixed rate debt$8,761,624 $9,014,590 $7,482,054 $8,048,605 

4.    ACQUISITIONS AND DISPOSITIONS

The Life Storage Merger

On July 20, 2023, the Company closed its merger with Life Storage (the “Life Storage Merger”), which included 757 wholly-owned stores and one consolidated joint venture store. Under the terms of the Life Storage Merger, Life Storage stockholders and holders of units of the Life Storage operating partnership received 0.895 of a share of common stock (or OP Unit, as applicable) of the Company for each issued and outstanding share (or operating partnership unit) of Life Storage they owned for total equity consideration of $11,602,808, based on the Company's closing share price on July 19, 2023. At closing, the Company retired $1,160,000 in balances on Life Storage's line of credit which included $375,000 that Life Storage used to pay off its private placement notes in connection with the closing of the Life Storage Merger. The Company also paid off $32,000 in secured loans. On July 25, 2023, the Company completed obligor exchange offers and consent solicitations (together the “Exchange Offers”) related to Life Storage's various senior notes. Upon the closing of the Exchange Offers, a total of $2,351,100 of Life Storage's senior notes were exchanged for senior notes of the same tenor of Extra Space Storage L.P. The remaining Life Storage senior note balances which were not exchanged total $48,900 and no longer have any financial reporting requirements or covenants.


16


EXTRA SPACE STORAGE INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) (continued)
Amounts in thousands, except store and share data, unless otherwise stated
Consideration and Purchase Price Allocation

The Life Storage Merger was accounted for as an asset acquisition in accordance with ASC Topic 805 which requires that the cost of an acquisition be allocated on a relative fair value basis to the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed. The following table summarizes the fair value of total consideration transferred in the Life Storage Merger:

Consideration TypeJuly 20, 2023
Common stock$11,353,338 
OP units249,470 
Cash for payoff of Life Storage credit facility and debt1,192,000 
Transaction Costs55,318 
Total consideration$12,850,127 


The following table summarizes the estimated fair values assigned to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed:
July 20, 2023
Real estate assets$14,587,735 
Equity investment in joint venture partnerships325,250 
Cash and other assets107,423 
Intangible assets - other82,000 
Trade name50,000 
Unsecured senior notes(2,106,866)
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities(191,077)
Noncontrolling interests(4,338)
Fair value of net assets acquired$12,850,127 

Fair Value Measurement

The estimated fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed were primarily based on information that was available as of the closing date of the Life Storage Merger. The methodology used to estimate the fair values to apply purchase accounting and the ongoing financial statement impact, if any, are summarized below.

Real estate assets – Real estate assets acquired were recorded at fair value using standard valuation methodologies, including the cost and market approaches. The remaining useful lives for real estate assets, excluding land, were reset to 39 years. Tenant relationships for storage leases were recorded at fair value based on estimated costs the Company avoided to replace them. Tenant relationships are amortized to expense over 18 months, which is based on the Company’s historical experience with turnover in its stores.
Equity investment in joint venture partnerships – Equity investment in joint venture partnerships were recorded at fair value based on a direct capitalization of net operating income.
Intangible assets - other – Customer relationships relating to tenant reinsurance contracts were recorded at fair value based on the income approach which estimates the potential revenue loss the Company avoided to replace them. These assets are amortized to expense over 36 months, which is based on the Company’s historical experience with average length of stay for tenants.
Trade name – Trade names were recorded at fair value based on royalty payments avoided had the trade name been owned by a third party. This is determined using market royalty rates and a discounted cash flow analysis under the relief-from-royalty method. This method incorporates various assumptions, including projected revenue growth rates, the terminal growth rate, the royalty rate to be applied, and the discount rate utilized. The trade name is an indefinite lived asset and as such is not amortized. During the three months ended September 30, 2024, the Company decided to operate

17


EXTRA SPACE STORAGE INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) (continued)
Amounts in thousands, except store and share data, unless otherwise stated
all stores under a single brand. As a result of that decision, the Company deemed the Life Storage trade name intangible asset to be impaired and recognized a loss for the full value of the asset.
Unsecured senior notes – Unsecured senior notes were recorded at fair value using readily available market data. The below-market value of debt is recorded as a debt discount and reported as a reduction of the unsecured senior notes, net balance on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. The discount is amortized using the effective interest method as an increase to interest expense over the remaining terms of the unsecured senior notes.
Other assets and liabilities – The carrying values of cash, accounts receivable, prepaids and other assets, accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities represented the fair values.

Store Acquisitions

The following table shows the Company’s acquisitions of stores for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023. The table excludes purchases of raw land and improvements made to existing assets. All store acquisitions are considered asset acquisitions under ASU 2017-01, “Business Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifying the Definition of a Business.”
Total
PeriodNumber of StoresCash PaidLoan AssumedFinance Lease LiabilityInvestments in Real Estate VenturesNet Liabilities/ (Assets) AssumedValue of Equity IssuedReal estate assets
Q3 202411$159,196 $ $ $ $1,431 $ $160,627 
Q2 2024327,644    97 $ 27,741 
Q1 2024635,084    171 $ 35,255 
Total 202420$221,924 $ $ $ $1,699 $ $223,623 
Q3 20233$18,578 $ $ $ $86 $ $18,664 
Q2 2023332,888    26  32,914 
Q1 2023113,111    6  13,117 
Total 20237$64,577 $ $ $ $118 $ $64,695 

18


EXTRA SPACE STORAGE INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) (continued)
Amounts in thousands, except store and share data, unless otherwise stated
5.    REAL ESTATE ASSETS
The components of real estate assets are summarized as follows:
September 30, 2024December 31, 2023
Land$4,923,702 $4,904,705 
Buildings, improvements and other intangibles22,032,745 21,664,224 
Right of use asset - finance lease143,286 143,842 
Intangible assets - tenant relationships322,771 321,019 
Intangible lease rights27,743 27,743 
27,450,247 27,061,533 
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization(3,168,088)(2,624,405)
Net operating real estate assets24,282,159 24,437,128 
Real estate under development/redevelopment103,333 118,745 
Real estate assets, net$24,385,492 $24,555,873 
Real estate assets held for sale included in real estate assets, net$131,527 $ 
In September 2024, the Company amended existing triple-net lease agreements for land and buildings related to 27 stores that had initially been entered into in June and August 2019. The Company also entered into new triple-net lease agreements for land and buildings related to 12 additional stores. Both the initial 27 stores and the additional 12 stores added to the triple net lease structure are categorized as operating leases and have been presented in real estate assets - operating lease right-of-use assets and operating lease liabilities on the Company's condensed consolidated balance sheets.
As of September 30, 2024, the Company had 17 stores classified as held for sale which are included in real estate assets, net. Of the 17 stores, nine had an estimated fair value, net of selling costs, less than the carrying value of the assets. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company recorded estimated losses of $8,961 and $63,620, respectively, in loss on real estate assets held for sale on the Company's condensed consolidated statements of operations. Assets held for sale are included in the self-storage operations segment of the Company’s segment information.
6.     OTHER ASSETS
The components of other assets are summarized as follows:
September 30, 2024December 31, 2023
Goodwill$170,811 $170,811 
Receivables, net112,748 134,716 
Prepaid expenses and deposits97,521 85,153 
Other intangible assets, net39,498 66,332 
Trade name 50,000 
Fair value of interest rate swaps11,716 26,183 
Equipment and fixtures, net50,065 48,697 
Deferred line of credit financing costs, net8,108 9,787 
Restricted cash5,394 6,021 
$495,861 $597,700 

During the three months ended September 30, 2024, the Company decided to operate all stores under a single brand. As a result of that decision, the Company deemed the Life Storage trade name intangible asset to be impaired and recognized a loss for the full value of the asset. A loss of $51,763 for the write-off of the asset and related costs has been recorded in impairment

19


EXTRA SPACE STORAGE INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) (continued)
Amounts in thousands, except store and share data, unless otherwise stated
of Life Storage trade name on the Company's condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three months ended September 30, 2024. The trade name was originally recorded at fair value based on royalty payments avoided had the trade name been owned by a third party. This was determined using market royalty rates and a discounted cash flow analysis under the relief-from-royalty method. Intangible assets are included in the self-storage operations segment of the Company’s segment information.
7.    EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE

Basic earnings per common share is computed using the two-class method by dividing net income attributable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. All outstanding unvested restricted stock awards contain rights to non-forfeitable dividends and participate in undistributed earnings with common stockholders; accordingly, they are considered participating securities that are included in the two-class method. Diluted earnings per common share measures the performance of the Company over the reporting period while giving effect to all potential common shares that were dilutive and outstanding during the period. The denominator includes the weighted average number of basic shares and the number of additional common shares that would have been outstanding if the potential common shares that were dilutive had been issued, and is calculated using the two-class, treasury stock or if-converted method, whichever is most dilutive. Potential common shares are securities (such as options, Series A Participating Redeemable Preferred Units (“Series A Units”), Series B Redeemable Preferred Units (“Series B Units”), Series D Redeemable Preferred Units (“Series D Units” and, together with the Series A Units and Series B Units, the “Preferred OP Units”) and common Operating Partnership units (“OP Units”)) that do not have a current right to participate in earnings of the Company but could do so in the future by virtue of their option, redemption or conversion right.

In computing the dilutive effect of convertible securities, net income is adjusted to add back any changes in earnings in the period associated with the convertible security. The numerator also is adjusted for the effects of any other non-discretionary changes in income or loss that would result from the assumed conversion of those potential common shares. In computing diluted earnings per common share, only potential common shares that are dilutive (i.e. those that reduce earnings per common share) are included.

For the purposes of computing the diluted impact of the potential exchange of the Preferred Operating Partnership units for common shares upon redemption, where the Company has the option to redeem in cash or shares and where the Company has stated the intent and ability to settle the redemption in shares, the Company divided the total value of the Preferred Operating Partnership units by the average share price for the period presented. The average share price for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 was $168.78 and $134.24, respectively.

The following table presents the number of Common and Preferred Operating Partnership units as if converted into potential common shares that were excluded from the computation of earnings per share as their effect would have been anti-dilutive.
For the Three Months Ended September 30,For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
2024202320242023
Equivalent Shares (if converted)Equivalent Shares (if converted)Equivalent Shares (if converted)Equivalent Shares (if converted)
Common OP Units 8,541,775  7,661,885 
Series B Units198,887 250,061 218,529 228,029 
Series D Units934,585 1,409,198 1,111,927 1,287,256 
1,133,472 10,201,034 1,330,456 9,177,170 

20


EXTRA SPACE STORAGE INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) (continued)
Amounts in thousands, except store and share data, unless otherwise stated

The computation of earnings per common share is as follows for the periods presented:

For the Three Months Ended September 30,For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
2024202320242023
Net income attributable to common stockholders$193,210 $188,350 $592,194 $587,064 
Earnings and dividends allocated to participating securities(392)(304)(1,141)(931)
Earnings for basic computations192,818 188,046 591,053 586,133 
Income allocated to noncontrolling interest - Preferred Operating Partnership Units and Operating Partnership Units7,800  24,136  
Net income for diluted computations$200,618 $188,046 $615,189 $586,133 
Weighted average common shares outstanding:
Average number of common shares outstanding - basic 211,698,436 195,324,444 211,522,578 155,112,071 
OP Units8,597,656  8,651,915  
Shares related to dilutive stock options2,778 3,576 3,199 4,078 
Average number of common shares outstanding - diluted220,298,870 195,328,020 220,177,692 155,116,149 
Earnings per common share
Basic$0.91 $0.96 $2.79 $3.78 
Diluted$0.91 $0.96 $2.79 $3.78 

8.    INVESTMENTS IN UNCONSOLIDATED REAL ESTATE ENTITIES
Investments in unconsolidated real estate entities and cash distributions in unconsolidated real estate ventures represent the Company's interest in preferred stock of SmartStop Self Storage REIT, Inc. (“SmartStop”) and Strategic Storage Trust VI, Inc. (“Strategic Storage”), an affiliate of SmartStop, and the Company's noncontrolling interest in real estate joint ventures. The Company accounts for its investments in SmartStop and Strategic Storage preferred stock, which do not have a readily determinable fair value, at the transaction price less impairment, if any. The Company accounts for its investments in joint ventures using the equity method of accounting. The Company initially records these investments at cost and subsequently adjusts for cash contributions, distributions and net equity in income or loss, which is allocated in accordance with the provisions of the applicable partnership or joint venture agreement.
In these joint ventures, the Company and the joint venture partner generally receive a preferred return on their invested capital. To the extent that cash or profits in excess of these preferred returns are generated through operations or capital transactions, the Company would receive a higher percentage of the excess cash or profits, as applicable, than its equity interest.

The Company separately reports investments with net equity less than zero in cash distributions in unconsolidated real estate ventures in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. The net equity of certain joint ventures is less than zero because distributions have exceeded the Company's investment in and share of income from these joint ventures. This is generally the result of financing distributions, capital events or operating distributions that are usually greater than net income, as net income includes non-cash charges for depreciation and amortization while distributions do not.

21


EXTRA SPACE STORAGE INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) (continued)
Amounts in thousands, except store and share data, unless otherwise stated
Net investments in unconsolidated real estate entities and cash distributions in unconsolidated real estate ventures consist of the following:
 Number of StoresEquity Ownership %
Excess Profit % (1)
September 30,December 31,
 20242023
PRISA Self Storage LLC 854%4%$9,110 $9,435 
HF1 Sovran HHF Storage Holdings LLC 3720%20%102,901 105,339 
Storage Portfolio II JV LLC 3610%30%(9,219)(8,314)
Storage Portfolio IV JV LLC3210%30%47,491 48,184 
Storage Portfolio I LLC 2434%49%(43,430)(42,487)
PR II EXR JV LLC2325%25%106,456 108,160 
HF2 Sovran HHF Storage Holdings II LLC 2215%15%41,039 41,613 
HF5 Life Storage-HIERS Storage LLC 1720%20%25,450 26,051 
HF6 191 V Life Storage Holdings LLC 1720%20%11,315 12,702 
ESS-CA TIVS JV LP1655%
55%-65%
27,794 29,128 
VRS Self Storage, LLC 1645%54%(17,312)(16,386)
HF10 Life Storage HHF Wasatch Holdings LLC 1620%20%19,581 20,019 
Other unconsolidated real estate ventures (2) (3)
119
10%-50%
10%-50%
314,864 317,104 
SmartStop Self Storage REIT, Inc. Preferred Stock (4)
n/an/an/a200,000 200,000 
Strategic Storage Trust VI, Inc. Preferred Stock (5)
n/an/an/a150,000 150,000 
Net Investments in and Cash distributions in unconsolidated real estate entities460$986,040 $1,000,548 
(1)    Includes pro-rata equity ownership share and promoted interest.
(2)    In August 2024, the ESS Bristol Investments LLC unconsolidated joint venture sold five of its eight stores to another of the Company's unconsolidated joint ventures, and the Company recognized a gain of $10,324 for its pro rata share of the transaction. The Company then acquired its partner's membership interest in the remaining three stores held by ESS Bristol Investments LLC, which is now presented under real estate assets, net on the Company's condensed consolidated balance sheets.
(3)    In September 2024, the Company sold its membership interest in the Alan Jathoo JV LLC unconsolidated joint venture, which held nine stores, to its partner in such joint venture and recognized a gain of $3,406 on the transaction. This gain and the gain from the ESS Bristol Investments LLC transaction are presented in equity in earnings of unconsolidated real estate ventures - gain on sale of real estate assets and sale of a joint venture interest on the Company's condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three months ended September 30, 2024.
(4)    In October 2019, the Company invested $200,000 in shares of convertible preferred stock of SmartStop with a dividend rate of 6.25% per annum, subject to increase after five years. The preferred shares are generally not redeemable for five years, except in the case of a change of control or initial listing of SmartStop. Dividend income from this investment is included on the equity in earnings and dividend income from unconsolidated real estate entities line on the Company's condensed consolidated statements of operations.
(5)    In May 2023, the Company invested $150,000 in shares of convertible preferred stock of Strategic Storage with a dividend rate of 8.35% per annum, subject to increase after five years. The preferred shares are generally not redeemable for three years, except in the case of a change of control or initial listing of Strategic Storage. Dividend income from this investment is included on the equity in earnings and dividend income from unconsolidated real estate entities on the Company's condensed consolidated statements of operations.
9.    INVESTMENTS IN DEBT SECURITIES AND NOTES RECEIVABLE
Investments in debt securities and notes receivable consists of the Company's investment in mandatorily redeemable preferred stock of Jernigan Capital, Inc. (“JCAP”) in connection with JCAP's acquisition by affiliates of NexPoint Advisors, L.P. (“NexPoint”) and receivables due to the Company under its bridge loan program. Information about these balances is as

22


EXTRA SPACE STORAGE INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) (continued)
Amounts in thousands, except store and share data, unless otherwise stated
follows:
September 30, 2024December 31, 2023
Debt securities - Preferred Stock$300,000 $300,000 
Notes Receivable - Bridge Loans1,032,244 594,727 
Dividends and Interest Receivable 6,375 10,042 
$1,338,619 $904,769 
In November 2020, the Company invested $300,000 in the preferred stock of JCAP in connection with the acquisition of JCAP by NexPoint. This investment consisted of 200,000 Series A Preferred Shares valued at a total of $200,000, and 100,000 Series B Preferred Shares valued at a total of $100,000. In December 2022, the Company completed a modification with NexPoint Storage Partners (as successor in interest to JCAP) that exchanged the Series A and Series B Preferred Shares for 300,000 Series D Preferred Shares, valued at a total of $300,000. The Series D Preferred Shares are mandatorily redeemable after six years from the modification in December 2022, with two one-year extension options. NexPoint may redeem the Series D Preferred Shares at any time, subject to certain prepayment penalties. The Company accounts for the Series D Preferred Shares as a held to maturity debt security at amortized cost. The Series D Preferred Shares have an initial dividend rate of 8.5%. If the investment is not retired after six years, the preferred dividends increase annually.

The Company offers bridge loan financing to certain of its third-party self-storage owners. These notes receivable consist of mortgage loans receivable, which are collateralized by self-storage properties that the Company manages, and mezzanine loans receivable, which are secured by equity interest pledges. As of September 30, 2024, 71% of the notes held are mortgage receivables. The Company intends to sell a portion of the mortgage receivables. These notes receivable typically have a term of three years with two one-year extensions and have variable interest rates. During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company sold a total principal amount of $175,335 of its mortgage bridge loans receivable to third parties for a total of $175,335 in cash, closed on $636,215 in initial loan draws and recorded $39,709 of draws for interest payments.

The bridge loans typically have a loan to value ratio between 70% and 80%. During the three months ended September 30, 2024, one of the notes receivable entered nonaccrual status. None of the other notes receivable are in past-due or nonaccrual status. The allowance for potential credit losses is immaterial.
10.    DEBT
The components of term debt are summarized as follows:
Term DebtSeptember 30, 2024December 31, 2023
Secured notes payable (1)
$1,018,209 $1,279,105 
Unsecured term loans2,200,000 2,660,000 
Unsecured senior notes7,725,000 6,725,000 
Total10,943,209 10,664,105 
Less: Discount on unsecured senior notes (2)
(241,786)(274,350)
Less: Unamortized debt issuance costs(57,593)(55,007)
Total$10,643,830 $10,334,748 
(1) The loans are collateralized by mortgages on real estate assets and the assignment of rents.
(2) Unsecured senior notes from the Life Storage Merger were recorded at fair value, resulting in a discount to be amortized over the term of the debt.

23


EXTRA SPACE STORAGE INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) (continued)
Amounts in thousands, except store and share data, unless otherwise stated
The following table summarizes the scheduled maturities of term debt, excluding available extensions, at September 30, 2024:
YearAmount
2024$ 
2025782,722 
20261,409,525 
20271,312,689 
20281,328,100 
20291,516,807 
20301,343,366 
20311,650,000 
2032600,000 
Thereafter1,000,000 
$10,943,209 

All of the Company’s lines of credit are guaranteed by the Company. The following table presents information on the Company’s lines of credit, the proceeds of which are used to repay debt and for general corporate purposes, for the periods indicated:
As of September 30, 2024
Revolving Lines of CreditAmount DrawnCapacityInterest RateMaturity
Basis Rate (1)
Credit Line 1 (2)
$55,000 $140,000 6.31%7/1/2026
SOFR plus 1.35%
Credit Line 2 (3)(4)
829,000 2,000,000 5.84%6/22/2027
SOFR plus 0.875%
$884,000 $2,140,000 
(1) Daily Simple Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”)
(2) Secured by mortgages on certain real estate assets. On January 13, 2023, the maturity date was extended to July 1, 2026 with one extension of one year available.
(3) Unsecured. On June 22, 2023, the maturity date was extended to June 22, 2027 with two six-month extensions available. On August 11, 2023, the capacity was increased by $60.0 million.
(4) Basis Rate as of September 30, 2024. Rate is subject to change based on the Company's investment grade rating.

On June 22, 2023, the Company entered into the Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the “Credit Agreement”). Pursuant to the terms of the Credit Agreement, the Company may request an extension of the term of the revolving credit facility for up to two additional periods of six months each, after satisfying certain conditions.

As of September 30, 2024, amounts outstanding under the revolving credit facility bore interest at floating rates, at the Company’s option, equal to either (i) Adjusted Term or Daily Simple SOFR plus the applicable margin or (ii) the applicable base rate which is the applicable margin plus the highest of (a) 0.0%, (b) the federal funds rate plus 0.50%, (c) U.S. Bank’s prime rate or (d) the SOFR rate plus 1.00%. Per the Credit Agreement, the applicable SOFR rate margin and applicable base rate margin are based on the Company’s achieved debt rating, with the SOFR rate margin ranging from 0.7% to 2.2% per annum and the applicable base rate margin ranging from 0.00% to 1.20% per annum.

The Credit Agreement is guaranteed by the Company and is not secured by any assets of the Company. The Company's unsecured debt is subject to certain financial covenants. As of September 30, 2024, the Company was in compliance with all of its financial covenants.

As of September 30, 2024, the Company’s percentage of fixed-rate debt to total debt was 78.3%. The weighted average interest rates of the Company’s fixed and variable-rate debt were 4.0% and 6.0%, respectively. The combined weighted average interest rate was 4.5%.

24


EXTRA SPACE STORAGE INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) (continued)
Amounts in thousands, except store and share data, unless otherwise stated
11.    DERIVATIVES

The Company is exposed to certain risk arising from both its business operations and economic conditions. The Company principally manages its exposures to a wide variety of business and operational risks through management of its core business activities. The Company manages economic risks, including interest rate, liquidity and credit risk, primarily by managing the amount, sources and duration of its debt funding and the use of derivative financial instruments. Specifically, the Company enters into derivative financial instruments to manage exposures that arise from business activities that result in the receipt or payment of future known and uncertain cash amounts, the value of which are determined by interest rates. The Company’s derivative financial instruments are used to manage differences in the amount, timing and duration of the Company’s known or expected cash payments principally related to the Company’s borrowings.

Cash Flow Hedges of Interest Rate Risk
The Company’s objectives in using interest rate derivatives are to add stability to interest expense and to manage its exposure to interest rate movements. To accomplish these objectives, the Company primarily uses interest rate swaps as part of its interest rate risk management strategy. Interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges involve the receipt of variable amounts from a counterparty in exchange for the Company making fixed-rate payments over the life of the agreements without exchange of the underlying notional amount.

The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives designated and that qualify as cash flow hedges is recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (“OCI”) and is subsequently reclassified into earnings in the period that the hedged forecasted transaction affects earnings. A portion of these changes is excluded from accumulated other comprehensive income as it is allocated to noncontrolling interests. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, such derivatives were used to hedge the variable cash flows associated with existing variable-rate debt. In the coming 12 months, the Company estimates that $7,681 will be reclassified as an increase to interest income.

The Company held 14 active derivative financial instruments, which had a total current notional amount of $1,382,568 as of September 30, 2024 and two forward-starting derivative financial instruments with effective dates of October 31, 2024 and July 14, 2025.

Fair Values of Derivative Instruments
The table below presents the fair values of the Company’s derivative financial instruments as well as their classification on the condensed consolidated balance sheets:
 Asset / Liability Derivatives
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:September 30, 2024December 31, 2023
Other assets$11,716 $26,183 
Other liabilities$6,093 $5,030 

Effect of Derivative Instruments
The table below presents the effect of the Company’s derivative financial instruments on the condensed consolidated statements of operations for the periods presented. No tax effect has been presented as the derivative instruments are held by the Company:
Gain (loss) recognized in OCI for the Three Months Ended September 30,Location of amounts reclassified from OCI into incomeGain (loss) reclassified from OCI for the Three Months Ended September 30,
Type2024202320242023
Swap Agreements$(17,931)$9,146 Interest expense$6,965 $11,415 

Gain (loss) recognized in OCI for the Nine Months Ended September 30,Location of amounts reclassified from OCI into incomeGain (loss) reclassified from OCI for the Nine Months Ended September 30,
Type2024202320242023
Swap Agreements$7,363 $27,212 Interest expense$22,042 $31,398 

25


EXTRA SPACE STORAGE INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) (continued)
Amounts in thousands, except store and share data, unless otherwise stated
Credit-Risk-Related Contingent Features
The Company has agreements with some of its derivative counterparties that contain provisions pursuant to which the Company could be declared in default of its derivative obligations if the Company defaults on any of its indebtedness, including default where repayment of the indebtedness has not been accelerated by the lender.

The Company also has an agreement with some of its derivative counterparties that incorporates the loan covenant provisions of the Company’s indebtedness with a lender affiliate of the derivative counterparty. Failure to comply with the loan covenant provisions would result in the Company being in default on any derivative instrument obligations covered by the agreement.

As of September 30, 2024, the fair value of derivatives in a net liability position, which includes accrued interest but excludes any adjustment for nonperformance risk related to these agreements, was $5,423. As of September 30, 2024, the Company had not posted any collateral related to these agreements. If the Company had breached any of these provisions as of September 30, 2024, it could have been required to cash settle its obligations under these agreements at their termination value of $5,423. 
12.    STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

On April 15, 2024, the Company filed its $800,000 “at the market” equity program with the Securities and Exchange Commission using a shelf registration statement on Form S-3, and entered into an equity distribution agreement with nine sales agents. No shares have been sold under the current “at the market” equity program, and no shares were sold under the previous “at the market” equity program, which spanned from August 9, 2021 through April 14, 2024.

On November 13, 2023, the Company's board of directors authorized a share repurchase program allowing for the repurchase of shares with an aggregate value up to $500,000. During the year ended December 31, 2023 and the nine months ended September 30, 2024, no shares were repurchased. As of September 30, 2024, the Company had remaining authorization to repurchase shares with an aggregate value up to $500,000.

On July 20, 2023, the Company issued 76,217,359 shares of its common stock at $148.96 for a total value of $11,353,338 as part of the Life Storage Merger. See Acquisitions and Dispositions note above.
13.    NONCONTROLLING INTEREST REPRESENTED BY PREFERRED OPERATING PARTNERSHIP UNITS

Classification of Noncontrolling Interests
GAAP requires a company to present ownership interests in subsidiaries held by parties other than the company in the consolidated financial statements within the equity section, but separate from the company’s equity. It also requires the amount of consolidated net income attributable to the parent and to the noncontrolling interest to be clearly identified and presented on the face of the consolidated statement of operations and requires changes in ownership interest to be accounted for similarly as equity transactions. If noncontrolling interests are determined to be redeemable, they are to be carried at their redemption value as of the balance sheet date and reported as temporary equity.

The Company has evaluated the terms of the Operating Partnership’s preferred units and classifies the noncontrolling interest represented by such preferred units as stockholders’ equity in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. The Company will periodically evaluate individual noncontrolling interests for the ability to continue to recognize the noncontrolling interest as permanent equity in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. Any noncontrolling interests that fail to qualify as permanent equity will be reclassified as temporary equity and adjusted to the greater of (1) the carrying amount and (2) the redemption value as of the end of the period in which the determination is made.


26


EXTRA SPACE STORAGE INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) (continued)
Amounts in thousands, except store and share data, unless otherwise stated
At September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the noncontrolling interests represented by the Preferred OP Units qualified for classification as permanent equity on the Company's condensed consolidated balance sheets. The partnership agreement of the Operating Partnership (as amended, the “Partnership Agreement”) provides for the designation and issuance of the OP Units. The balances for each of the specific Preferred OP Units as presented in the Statement of Noncontrolling Interests and Equity as of the periods indicated are as follows:

September 30, 2024December 31, 2023
Series B Units$33,567 $33,567 
Series D Units157,739 188,793 
$191,306 $222,360 

Series A Participating Redeemable Preferred Units

The Partnership Agreement provides for the designation and issuance of the Series A Units. The Series A Units have priority over all other partnership interests of the Operating Partnership with respect to distributions and liquidation. As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, there were no outstanding Series A Units.

Series B Redeemable Preferred Units

The Partnership Agreement provides for the designation and issuance of the Series B Units. The Series B Units rank junior to the Series A Units, on parity with the Series C Units and Series D Units, and senior to all other partnership interests of the Operating Partnership with respect to distributions and liquidation.

The Series B Units were issued in 2013 and 2014. The Series B Units have a liquidation value of $25.00 per unit for a fixed liquidation value of $33,567 which represents 1,342,727 Series B Units. Holders of the Series B Units receive distributions at an annual rate of 6.0%. These distributions are cumulative. The Series B Units became redeemable at the option of the holder on the first anniversary of the date of issuance, which redemption obligation may be satisfied at the Company’s option in cash or shares of its common stock.

Series C Redeemable Preferred Units

The Partnership Agreement provides for the designation and issuance of the Series C Units. The Series C Units ranked junior to the Series A Units, on parity with the Series B Units and Series D Units, and senior to all other partnership interests of the Operating Partnership with respect to distributions and liquidation. As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, there were no outstanding Series C Units.

Series D Redeemable Preferred Units

The Partnership Agreement provides for the designation and issuance of the Series D Units. The Series D Units rank junior to the Series A Units, on parity with the Series B Units and Series C Units, and senior to all other partnership interests of the Operating Partnership with respect to distributions and liquidation.
The Series D Units have a liquidation value of $25.00 per unit, for a fixed liquidation value of $157,739, which represents 6,309,567 Series D Units. Holders of the Series D Units receive distributions at an annual rate between 3.0% and 5.0%. These distributions are cumulative. The Series D Units become redeemable at the option of the holder on the first anniversary of the date of issuance, which redemption obligation may be satisfied at the Company’s option in cash or shares of its common stock. In addition, certain of the Series D Units are exchangeable for OP Units at the option of the holder until the tenth anniversary of the date of issuance, with the number of OP Units to be issued equal to $25.00 per Series D Unit, divided by the value of a share of common stock as of the exchange date.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, 1,242,168 Series D Units were redeemed for 213,661 shares of common stock.

27


EXTRA SPACE STORAGE INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) (continued)
Amounts in thousands, except store and share data, unless otherwise stated
14.    NONCONTROLLING INTEREST IN OPERATING PARTNERSHIP AND OTHER NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS

Noncontrolling Interest in Operating Partnership

The Company’s interest in its stores is held through the Operating Partnership. Between its general partner and limited partner interests, the Company held a 95.6% ownership interest in the Operating Partnership as of September 30, 2024. The remaining ownership interests in the Operating Partnership (including Preferred OP Units) of 4.4% are held by certain former owners of assets acquired by the Operating Partnership. As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership are shown on the balance sheet net of a note receivable of $1,900 because a borrower under the note receivable is also a holder of OP Units. This note receivable originated in December 2014, bears interest at 5.0% per annum and matures on December 15, 2024.

The noncontrolling interest in the Operating Partnership represents OP Units that are not owned by the Company. OP Units are redeemable at the option of the holder, which redemption may be satisfied at the Company's option in cash, based upon the fair market value of an equivalent number of shares of the Company’s common stock (based on the ten-day average trading price) at the time of the redemption, or shares of the Company's common stock on a one-for-one basis, subject to anti-dilution adjustments provided in the Partnership Agreement. As of September 30, 2024, the ten-day average closing price of the Company's common stock was $180.16 and there were 8,577,570 OP Units outstanding. Assuming that all of the OP Unit holders exercised their right to redeem all of their OP Units on September 30, 2024 and the Company elected to pay the OP Unit holders cash, the Company would have paid $1,545,335 in cash consideration to redeem the units.

OP Unit activity is summarized as follows for the periods presented:
For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
20242023
OP Units redeemed for common stock308,024  
OP Units issued in conjunction with business combination and acquisitions 1,674,748 
Value of OP Units issued in conjunction with business combination and acquisitions$ $249,470 

GAAP requires a company to present ownership interests in subsidiaries held by parties other than the company in the consolidated financial statements within the equity section, but separate from the company’s equity. It also requires the amount of consolidated net income attributable to the parent and to the noncontrolling interest to be clearly identified and presented on the face of the consolidated statement of operations, and requires changes in ownership interest to be accounted for similarly as equity transactions. If noncontrolling interests are determined to be redeemable, they are to be carried at their redemption value as of the balance sheet date and reported as temporary equity.

The Company has evaluated the terms of the OP Units and classifies the noncontrolling interest represented by the OP Units as stockholders’ equity in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. The Company will periodically evaluate individual noncontrolling interests for the ability to continue to recognize the noncontrolling amount as permanent equity in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. Any noncontrolling interests that fail to qualify as permanent equity will be reclassified as temporary equity and adjusted to the greater of (1) the carrying amount, or (2) its redemption value as of the end of the period in which the determination is made.

Other Noncontrolling Interests

Other noncontrolling interests represent the ownership interest of partners in nine consolidated joint ventures as of September 30, 2024. There are a total of 13 stores in consolidated joint ventures, seven of which are operating and the other six of which are under development. The voting interests of the partners are 17.0% or less.

Based on the facts and circumstances of each of the Company’s joint ventures, the Company has determined that one of the joint ventures at September 30, 2024 was a variable interest entity (“VIE”) in accordance with ASC 810, “Consolidation.” The Company has consolidated that joint venture as it was determined that the Company has the power to direct the activities of the joint venture and is the primary beneficiary of the joint venture.

28


EXTRA SPACE STORAGE INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) (continued)
Amounts in thousands, except store and share data, unless otherwise stated
15.    SEGMENT INFORMATION

The Company’s segment disclosures present the measure used by the chief operating decision makers (“CODMs”) for purposes of assessing each segment’s performance. The Company’s CODMs are comprised of several members of its executive management team who use net operating income (“NOI”) to assess the performance of the business for the Company’s reportable operating segments. The Company’s segments are comprised of two reportable segments: (1) self-storage operations and (2) tenant reinsurance. NOI for the Company's self-storage operations represents total property revenue less direct property operating expenses. NOI for the Company's tenant reinsurance segment represents tenant reinsurance revenues less tenant reinsurance expense.

The self-storage operations activities include rental operations of wholly-owned stores and self-storage units acquired in the Bargold transaction on June 1, 2022. The Company's consolidated revenues equal total segment revenues plus property management fees and other income. Tenant reinsurance activities include the reinsurance of risks relating to the loss of goods stored by tenants in the stores operated by the Company. Excluded from segment revenues and net operating income is property management fees and other income.

For all periods presented, substantially all of the Company's real estate assets, intangible assets, other assets, and accrued and other liabilities are associated with the self-storage operations segment. Financial information for the Company’s business segments is set forth below:
For the Three Months Ended September 30,For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
2024202320242023
Revenues:
Self-Storage Operations$710,874 $650,887 $2,096,018 $1,525,596 
Tenant Reinsurance84,048 69,128 249,100 165,265 
Total segment revenues$794,922 $720,015 $2,345,118 $1,690,861 
Operating expenses:
Self-Storage Operations$209,035 $185,194 $610,455 $416,997 
Tenant Reinsurance17,510 19,130 55,646 37,701 
Total segment operating expenses$226,545 $204,324 $666,101 $454,698 
Net operating income:
Self-Storage Operations$501,839 $465,693 $1,485,563 $1,108,599 
Tenant Reinsurance66,538 49,998 193,454 127,564 
Total segment net operating income:$568,377 $515,691 $1,679,017 $1,236,163 
Other components of net income:
Management fees and other income$29,882 $28,019 $89,888 $71,609 
Life Storage Merger transition costs (54,174) (54,174)
General and administrative expense(39,750)(37,406)(123,373)(107,011)
Depreciation and amortization expense(195,046)(152,338)(586,821)(309,914)
Loss on real estate assets held for sale(8,961) (63,620) 
Interest expense (142,855)(122,899)(412,875)(289,370)
Non-cash interest expense related to amortization of discount on Life Storage unsecured senior notes(11,005)(8,228)(32,563)(8,228)
Interest income 34,947 22,092 89,746 62,607 
Equity in earnings and dividend income from unconsolidated real estate entities16,246 15,043 48,508 38,602 
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated real estate ventures - gain on sale of real estate assets13,730  13,730  
Impairment of trade name(51,763) (51,763) 
Income tax expense(10,857)(6,944)(27,443)(17,238)
Net income $202,945 $198,856 $622,431 $623,046 

16.    COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

As of September 30, 2024, the Company was under agreement to acquire seven stores at a total purchase price of $74,300. Acquisitions of all seven stores are scheduled to close in 2024.


29


EXTRA SPACE STORAGE INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) (continued)
Amounts in thousands, except store and share data, unless otherwise stated
As of September 30, 2024, the Company was involved in various legal proceedings and was subject to various claims and complaints arising in the ordinary course of business. Because litigation is inherently unpredictable, the outcome of these matters cannot presently be determined with any degree of certainty. In accordance with applicable accounting guidance, management establishes an accrued liability for litigation when those matters present loss contingencies that are both probable and reasonably estimable. In such cases, there may be an exposure to loss in excess of any amounts accrued. The estimated loss, if any, is based upon currently available information and is subject to significant judgment, a variety of assumptions, and known and unknown uncertainties. The Company could in the future incur judgments or enter into settlements of claims that could have a material adverse effect on its results of operations in any particular period, notwithstanding the fact that the Company is currently vigorously defending any legal proceedings against it.

Although there can be no assurance, the Company is not aware of any material environmental liability, for which it believes it will be ultimately responsible, that could have a material adverse effect on its financial condition or results of operations. However, changes in applicable environmental laws and regulations, the uses and conditions of properties in the vicinity of the Company’s stores, the activities of its tenants and other environmental conditions of which the Company is unaware with respect to its stores could result in future material environmental liabilities.


30


ITEM 2.    MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

CAUTIONARY LANGUAGE

The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our unaudited “Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements” and the “Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)” appearing elsewhere in this report and the “Consolidated Financial Statements,” “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” contained in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023. We make statements in this section that are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws. For a complete discussion of forward-looking statements, see the section in this Form 10-Q entitled “Statement on Forward-Looking Information.”

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based on our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contained elsewhere in this report, which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). Our notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contained elsewhere in this report and the audited financial statements contained in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 describe the significant accounting policies essential to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. Preparation of our financial statements requires estimates, judgments and assumptions. We believe that the estimates, judgments and assumptions that we have used are appropriate and correct based on information available at the time they were made. These estimates, judgments and assumptions can affect our reported assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements, as well as the reported revenues and expenses during the period presented. If there are material differences between these estimates, judgments and assumptions and actual facts, our financial statements may be affected.

In many cases, the accounting treatment of a particular transaction is specifically dictated by GAAP and does not require our judgment in its application. There are areas in which our judgment in selecting among available alternatives would not produce a materially different result, but there are some areas in which our judgment in selecting among available alternatives would produce a materially different result. See the notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements that contain additional information regarding our accounting policies and other disclosures.


OVERVIEW

We are a fully integrated, self-administered and self-managed real estate investment trust (“REIT”), formed to own, operate, manage, acquire, develop and redevelop self-storage properties (“stores”). We derive substantially all of our revenues from our two segments: storage operations and tenant reinsurance. Primary sources of revenue for our storage operations segment include rents received from tenants under leases at each of our wholly-owned stores. Our operating results depend materially on our ability to lease available self-storage units, to actively manage unit rental rates, and on the ability of our tenants to make required rental payments. Consequently, management spends a significant portion of their time maximizing cash flows from our diverse portfolio of stores. Revenue from our tenant reinsurance segment consists of insurance revenues from the reinsurance of risks relating to the loss of goods stored by tenants in our stores.
Our stores are generally situated in highly visible locations clustered around large population centers. The clustering of our assets around these population centers enables us to reduce our operating costs through economies of scale. To maximize the performance of our stores, we employ industry-leading revenue management systems. Developed by our management team, these systems enable us to analyze, set and adjust rental rates in real time across our portfolio in order to respond to changing market conditions. We believe our systems and processes allow us to more pro-actively manage revenues.
We operate in competitive markets, often where consumers have multiple stores from which to choose. Competition has impacted, and will continue to impact, our store results. We experience seasonal fluctuations in occupancy levels, with occupancy levels generally higher in the summer months due to increased moving activity. We believe that we are able to respond quickly and effectively to changes in local, regional and national economic conditions by adjusting rental rates through the combination of our revenue management team and our industry leading technology systems. We consider a store to be in the lease-up stage after it has been issued a certificate of occupancy, but before it has achieved stabilization. We consider a store to be stabilized once it has achieved either an 80% occupancy rate for a full year measured as of January 1 of the current year, or has been open for three years prior to January 1 of the current year.


31


PROPERTIES

As of September 30, 2024, we owned or had ownership interests in 2,401 operating stores. Of these stores, 1,934 are wholly-owned, seven are in consolidated joint ventures, and 460 are in unconsolidated joint ventures. In addition, we managed an additional 1,461 stores for third parties bringing the total number of stores which we own and/or manage to 3,862. These stores are located in 42 states and Washington, D.C. The majority of our stores are clustered around large population centers. The clustering of assets around these population centers enables us to reduce our operating costs through economies of scale. Our acquisitions have given us an increased scale in many core markets as well as a foothold in many markets where we had no previous presence.

As of September 30, 2024, approximately 2,245,000 tenants were leasing storage units at the operating stores that we own and/or manage, primarily on a month-to-month basis, providing the flexibility to increase rental rates over time as market conditions permit. Existing tenants generally receive rate increases at least annually, for which no direct correlation has been drawn to our vacancy trends. Although leases are short-term in duration, the typical tenant tends to remain at our stores for an extended period of time. For stores that were stabilized as of September 30, 2024, the average length of stay for tenants who have vacated was approximately 17.2 months.

The average annual rent per square foot for our existing customers at stabilized stores, net of discounts and bad debt, was $20.55 for the three months ended September 30, 2024, compared to $20.73 for the three months ended September 30, 2023. Average annual rent per square foot for new leases was $13.49 for the three months ended September 30, 2024, compared to $15.63 for the three months ended September 30, 2023. The average discounts, as a percentage of rental revenues, at all stabilized properties during these periods were 2.2% and 2.7%, respectively.

Our store portfolio is made up of different types of construction and building configurations. Most often sites are what we consider “hybrid” stores, a mix of drive-up and multi-floor buildings.



32


The following table presents additional information regarding net rentable square feet and the number of stores by state.
September 30, 2024
REIT OwnedJoint Venture OwnedManagedTotal
Location
Property Count(1)
Net Rentable Square FeetProperty CountNet Rentable Square FeetProperty CountNet Rentable Square FeetProperty CountNet Rentable Square Feet
Alabama38 2,990,107 150,969 15 994,955 55 4,136,031 
Arizona48 3,621,884 25 2,027,293 45 3,748,880 118 9,398,057 
California220 18,041,792 50 3,714,549 132 12,329,788 402 34,086,129 
Colorado27 1,890,586 13 937,965 33 2,440,880 73 5,269,431 
Connecticut23 1,756,536 713,087 15 983,937 46 3,453,560 
Delaware— — 143,640 307,386 451,026 
Florida255 19,260,720 53 4,433,781 187 14,635,628 495 38,330,129 
Georgia119 9,141,475 23 1,929,439 60 4,657,162 202 15,728,076 
Hawaii14 941,374 — — 257,950 18 1,199,324 
Idaho131,834 — — 290,557 422,391 
Illinois107 7,670,099 12 938,482 52 4,024,365 171 12,632,946 
Indiana92 4,045,657 57,760 26 1,974,449 119 6,077,866 
Iowa— — — — 86,929 86,929 
Kansas50,314 108,696 314,229 473,239 
Kentucky15 1,093,568 51,641 15 1,190,698 31 2,335,907 
Louisiana10 771,178 — — 17 1,218,171 27 1,989,349 
Maine354,562 — — 11 720,321 16 1,074,883 
Maryland44 3,508,613 11 898,914 52 3,797,553 107 8,205,080 
Massachusetts65 4,142,158 16 984,402 39 2,496,049 120 7,622,609 
Michigan11 847,643 308,502 11 880,868 26 2,037,013 
Minnesota709,260 646,373 16 1,192,663 32 2,548,296 
Mississippi561,604 534,353 13 1,095,957 
Missouri29 2,349,756 507,229 21 1,687,708 57 4,544,693 
Nebraska— — — — 372,170 372,170 
Nevada32 2,842,903 837,295 13 1,277,329 54 4,957,527 
New Hampshire17 1,275,721 84,485 13 647,270 32 2,007,476 
New Jersey89 7,088,242 33 2,620,914 67 5,184,084 189 14,893,240 
New Mexico12 760,505 10 681,210 15 1,083,843 37 2,525,558 
New York79 5,695,292 28 2,316,447 88 6,293,317 195 14,305,056 
North Carolina54 3,910,838 476,949 40 3,249,760 100 7,637,547 
Ohio50 3,429,690 327,017 21 1,599,744 76 5,356,451 
Oklahoma269,183 — — 27 1,776,920 31 2,046,103 
Oregon549,817 166,658 431,397 16 1,147,872 
Pennsylvania31 2,396,689 12 940,193 55 4,065,795 98 7,402,677 
Rhode Island350,367 95,724 535,648 14 981,739 
South Carolina46 3,377,983 309,213 37 3,117,614 88 6,804,810 
Tennessee30 2,451,594 16 1,092,041 28 1,922,770 74 5,466,405 
Texas244 20,056,222 71 5,495,534 155 12,860,658 470 38,412,414 
Utah10 733,318 — — 40 3,266,277 50 3,999,595 
Virginia73 5,943,181 10 758,721 36 2,518,227 119 9,220,129 
Washington14 1,092,803 199,385 17 1,376,795 33 2,668,983 
Washington, DC100,203 104,206 534,269 738,678 
Wisconsin87,038 881,910 17 1,538,992 27 2,507,940 
Totals1,941 146,292,309 460 35,940,624 1,461 114,418,358 3,862 296,651,291 

(1)    Includes seven consolidated joint ventures and excludes approximately 18,200 units related to Bargold.


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RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Amounts in thousands, except store and share data

Comparison of the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023

Overview
Results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 included the operations of 2,401 stores (1,934 wholly-owned, seven in consolidated joint ventures, and 460 in joint ventures accounted for using the equity method) compared to the results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, which included the operations of 2,369 stores (1,896 wholly-owned, two in a consolidated joint venture, and 471 in joint ventures accounted for using the equity method).

Revenues
The following table presents information on revenues earned for the periods indicated:
For the Three Months Ended September 30,For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
20242023$ Change% Change20242023$ Change% Change
Revenues:
Property rental$710,874 $650,887 $59,987 9.2 %$2,096,018 $1,525,596 $570,422 37.4 %
Tenant reinsurance84,048 69,128 14,920 21.6 %249,100 165,265 83,835 50.7 %
Management fees and other income29,882 28,019 1,863 6.6 %89,888 71,609 18,279 25.5 %
Total revenues$824,804 $748,034 $76,770 10.3 %$2,435,006 $1,762,470 $672,536 38.2 %

Property Rental—The increase in property rental revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 was primarily the result of an increase of $561,324 associated with the merger of Life Storage (the “Life Storage Merger”), other acquisitions completed in 2023, and acquisitions completed in the first nine months of 2024. We acquired 771 wholly-owned stores in 2023 and an additional 20 wholly-owned stores during the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The Life Storage Merger occurred on July 20, 2023; therefore the three months ended September 30, 2024 include the additional store count for the full quarter compared to the three months ended September 30, 2023 only including the significantly increased store count from the Merger date forward.

Tenant Reinsurance—The increase in tenant reinsurance revenues was due primarily to an increase in the number of stores operated. The three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 include the larger store count from the Life Storage Merger for the entire respective periods, while the results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 only include the Life Storage stores from July 20, 2023 forward. We operated 3,862 stores at September 30, 2024 compared to 3,651 stores at September 30, 2023.

Management Fees and Other Income—Management fees and other income primarily represent the fees collected for our management of stores owned by third parties and unconsolidated joint ventures and other transaction fee income. The increase for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 was due to both an increase in the number of stores managed and an increase in the overall revenue of stores under management when compared to the same period last year. As of September 30, 2024, we managed 1,921 stores for unconsolidated joint ventures and third parties, compared to 1,755 stores as of September 30, 2023.


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Expenses
The following table presents information on expenses for the periods indicated:
For the Three Months Ended September 30,For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
20242023$ Change% Change20242023$ Change% Change
Expenses:
Property operations$209,035 $185,194 $23,841 12.9 %$610,455 $416,997 $193,458 46.4 %
Tenant reinsurance 17,510 19,130 (1,620)(8.5)%55,646 37,701 17,945 47.6 %
Life Storage Merger transition costs— 54,174 (54,174)(100.0)%— 54,174 (54,174)(100.0)%
General and administrative39,750 37,406 2,344 6.3 %123,373 107,011 16,362 15.3 %
Depreciation and amortization195,046 152,338 42,708 28.0 %586,821 309,914 276,907 89.3 %
Total expenses$461,341 $448,242 $13,099 2.9 %$1,376,295 $925,797 $450,498 48.7 %

Property Operations—The increase in property operations expense during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 consists primarily of an increase of $174,964 related to the Life Storage Merger and acquisitions completed in the first nine months of 2024. The Life Storage Merger occurred on July 20, 2023; therefore the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 include the additional store count for the full quarter, as compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 only including the significantly increased store count from acquisition date forward. We acquired 771 wholly-owned stores in 2023 and an additional 20 wholly-owned stores during the nine months ended September 30, 2024. Additionally, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 there was an increase of $16,139 at our stabilized stores primarily due to property and casualty insurance, payroll, marketing, and property tax, partially offset by utilities.

Tenant Reinsurance—Tenant reinsurance expense represents the costs that are incurred to provide tenant reinsurance. The increase is largely due to the number of stores operated during each period. The three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 include the larger store count from the Life Storage Merger for the entire respective periods, while the results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 only include those stores from July 20, 2023 forward. We operated 3,862 stores at September 30, 2024 compared to 3,651 stores at September 30, 2023.

Life Storage Merger Transitions Costs— Represents the costs that were incurred as part of the Life Storage Merger in July 2023 that did not meet the definition of transaction costs and primarily consist of severance paid as part of employment agreements with certain employees and officers of Life Storage.

General and Administrative—General and administrative expenses primarily include all expenses not directly related to our stores, including corporate payroll, office expense, office rent, travel and professional fees. These expenses are recognized as incurred. Our overall General and Administrative expense has increased primarily as a result of our increased size through acquisitions, business combinations and growth through our joint venture partners and managed portfolio.

Depreciation and Amortization—Depreciation and amortization expense increased as a result of the acquisition of new stores. We acquired 771 wholly-owned stores in 2023 (757 wholly-owned stores in the Life Storage Merger on July 20, 2023) and an additional 20 wholly-owned stores during the nine months ended September 30, 2024. As a result, depreciation expense was higher for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 as compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023. Additionally, the increase relates to the amortization of intangibles recorded as part of the Life Storage Merger.

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Other Revenues and Expenses
The following table presents information on other revenues and expenses for the periods indicated:
For the Three Months Ended September 30,For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
20242023$ Change% Change20242023$ Change% Change
Loss on real estate assets held for sale$(8,961)$— $(8,961)100.0 %$(63,620)$— $(63,620)100.0 %
Interest expense(142,855)(122,899)(19,956)16.2 %(412,875)(289,370)(123,505)42.7 %
Non-cash interest expense related to amortization of discount on Life Storage unsecured senior notes(11,005)(8,228)(2,777)33.8 %(32,563)(8,228)(24,335)295.8 %
Interest income34,947 22,092 12,855 58.2 %89,746 62,607 27,139 43.3 %
Equity in earnings and dividend income from unconsolidated real estate entities16,246 15,043 1,203 8.0 %48,508 38,602 9,906 25.7 %
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated real estate ventures - gain on sale of real estate assets and sale of a joint venture interest13,730 — 13,730 100.0 %13,730 — 13,730 100.0 %
Impairment of Life Storage trade name(51,763)— (51,763)100.0 %(51,763)— (51,763)100.0 %
Income tax expense(10,857)(6,944)(3,913)56.4 %(27,443)(17,238)(10,205)59.2 %
Total other revenues & expenses, net$(160,518)$(100,936)$(59,582)59.0 %$(436,280)$(213,627)$(222,653)104.2 %

Loss on real estate assets held for sale—As of September 30, 2024, we had 17 stores classified as held for sale. Of the 17 stores, nine had an estimated fair value, net of selling costs, less than the carrying value of the assets. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, we recorded estimated losses of $8,961 and $63,620, respectively.

Interest Expense—The increase in interest expense during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 was primarily the result of higher outstanding debt and a higher weighted average interest rate compared to the same period in the prior year. As of September 30, 2024, we had approximately $11.8 billion in total face value of debt, compared to approximately $11.3 billion as of September 30, 2023. The total face value of debt as of September 30, 2023 reflected an additional $3.7 billion of debt issued in connection with closing the Life Storage Merger on July 20, 2023.

Non-cash Interest Expense Related to Amortization of Discount on Life Storage Unsecured Senior Notes—Represents the amortization of the discount assigned to the fair value of the Life Storage unsecured senior notes assumed as part of the Life Storage Merger.

Interest Income—Interest income represents interest earned on variable interest rate bridge loans, debt securities and on notes receivable from Common and Preferred Operating Partnership unit holders. The increase in interest income during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 was primarily the result of an increase in the amount of bridge loans outstanding combined with an increase in interest rates. The balance of bridge loans was $1,032,244 as of September 30, 2024, compared to $533,000 as of September 30, 2023.

Equity in Earnings and Dividend Income from Unconsolidated Real Estate Entities—Equity in earnings of unconsolidated real estate entities represents the income earned through our ownership interests in unconsolidated joint ventures. In these joint ventures, we and our joint venture partners generally receive a preferred return on our invested capital. To the extent that cash or profits in excess of these preferred returns are generated, we receive a higher percentage of the excess cash or profits. We added a total of 154 stores to new and existing joint ventures (145 stores from the Life Storage Merger) during 2023. These additional joint ventures have contributed to the increase. Dividend income represents dividends from our investment in preferred stock of SmartStop Self Storage REIT, Inc. and Strategic Storage Trust VI, Inc.

Equity in Earnings of Unconsolidated Real Estate Ventures - Gain on Sale of Real Estate Assets—In August 2024, the ESS Bristol Investments LLC joint venture sold five of its eight stores to another of our unconsolidated joint ventures, and we recognized a gain of $10,324 for our pro rata share of the transaction. In September 2024, we sold our membership interest in the Alan Jathoo JV LLC unconsolidated joint venture, which held nine stores, to our partner and recognized a gain of $3,406 on the transaction.

Impairment of Life Storage Trade Name—During the three months ended September 30, 2024, we decided to operate all stores under a single brand. As a result of that decision, we deemed the Life Storage trade name intangible asset to be impaired and recognized a loss for the full value of the asset.


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Income Tax Expense—The increase in income tax expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 was primarily the result of an increase in book income and a decrease in permanent tax deductions related to stock awards.
FUNDS FROM OPERATIONS

Funds from operations (“FFO”) provides relevant and meaningful information about our operating performance that is necessary, along with net income and cash flows, for an understanding of our operating results. We believe FFO is a meaningful disclosure as a supplement to net earnings. Net earnings assume that the values of real estate assets diminish predictably over time as reflected through depreciation and amortization expenses. The values of real estate assets fluctuate due to market conditions and we believe FFO more accurately reflects the value of our real estate assets. FFO is defined by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts, Inc. (“NAREIT”) as net income computed in accordance with GAAP, excluding gains or losses on sales of operating stores and impairment write downs of depreciable real estate assets, plus real estate related depreciation and amortization and after adjustments to record unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures on the same basis. We believe that to further understand our performance, FFO should be considered along with the reported net income and cash flows in accordance with GAAP, as presented in our condensed consolidated financial statements. FFO should not be considered a replacement of net income computed in accordance with GAAP.

The computation of FFO may not be comparable to FFO reported by other REITs or real estate companies that do not define the term in accordance with the current NAREIT definition or that interpret the current NAREIT definition differently. FFO does not represent cash generated from operating activities determined in accordance with GAAP, and should not be considered as an alternative to net income as an indication of our performance, as an alternative to net cash flow from operating activities, as a measure of our liquidity, or as an indicator of our ability to make cash distributions.

The following table presents the calculation of FFO for the periods indicated:
 For the Three Months Ended September 30,For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2024202320242023
Net income attributable to common stockholders$193,210 $188,350 $592,194 $587,064 
Adjustments:
Real estate depreciation154,573 121,635 462,162 265,268 
Amortization of intangibles28,160 21,270 85,581 29,049 
Loss on real estate assets held for sale8,961 — 63,620 — 
Unconsolidated joint venture real estate depreciation and amortization7,922 6,698 23,771 16,359 
Unconsolidated joint venture gain on sale of real estate assets(13,730)— (13,730)— 
Distributions paid on Series A Preferred Operating Partnership units— — — (159)
Income allocated to Operating Partnership noncontrolling interests 9,735 10,506 30,237 35,982 
Funds from operations attributable to common stockholders and unit holders$388,831 $348,459 $1,243,835 $933,563 


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SAME-STORE RESULTS

Our same-store pool for the periods presented consists of 1,075 stores that are wholly-owned and operated and that were stabilized by the first day of the earliest calendar year presented. We consider a store to be stabilized once it has been open for three years or has sustained average square foot occupancy of 80% or more for one calendar year. We believe that by providing same-store results from a stabilized pool of stores, with accompanying operating metrics including, but not limited to: occupancy, rental revenue growth, operating expense growth, net operating income growth, etc., stockholders and potential investors are able to evaluate operating performance without the effects of non-stabilized occupancy levels, rent levels, expense levels, acquisitions or completed developments. Same-store results should not be used as a basis for future same-store performance or for the performance of our stores as a whole. The following table presents operating data for our same-store portfolio.
 For the Three Months Ended September 30,PercentFor the Nine Months Ended September 30,Percent
 20242023Change20242023Change
Same-store rental revenues
Net rental income$407,130 $407,565 (0.1)%$1,207,032 $1,200,995 0.5 %
Other operating income16,907 17,697 (4.5)%48,860 49,360 (1.0)%
Total same-store rental revenues424,037 425,262 (0.3)%1,255,892 1,250,355 0.4 %
Same-store operating expenses
Payroll and benefits23,408 23,245 0.7 %71,743 68,118 5.3 %
Marketing7,928 7,822 1.4 %25,895 22,601 14.6 %
Office expense12,878 13,103 (1.7)%39,172 39,025 0.4 %
Property operating expense9,916 9,966 (0.5)%28,446 29,833 (4.6)%
Repairs and maintenance6,966 6,431 8.3 %21,326 19,894 7.2 %
Property taxes44,020 41,750 5.4 %121,562 116,342 4.5 %
Insurance4,663 5,375 (13.2)%14,950 13,587 10.0 %
Total same-store operating expenses109,779 107,692 1.9 %323,094 309,400 4.4 %
Same-store net operating income$314,258 $317,570 (1.0)%$932,798 $940,955 (0.9)%
Same-store square foot occupancy as of year end94.3%93.7%94.3%93.7%
Average same-store square foot occupancy94.4%93.9%93.9%93.4%
Properties included in same-store1,0751,0751,0751,075


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The following table presents a reconciliation of same-store net operating income to net income as presented on our condensed consolidated statements of operations for the periods indicated:
For the Three Months Ended September 30,For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
2024202320242023
Net Income$202,945 $198,856 $622,431 $623,046 
Adjusted to exclude:
Loss on real estate assets held for sale8,961 — 63,620 — 
Equity in earnings and dividend income from unconsolidated real estate entities(16,246)(15,043)(48,508)(38,602)
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated real estate ventures - gain on sale of real estate assets and sale of a joint venture interest(13,730)— (13,730)— 
Interest expense142,855 122,899 412,875 289,370 
Non-cash interest expense related to amortization of discount on Life Storage unsecured senior notes11,005 8,228 32,563 8,228 
Depreciation and amortization195,046 152,338 586,821 309,914 
Income tax expense10,857 6,944 27,443 17,238 
Life Storage Merger transition costs— 54,174 — 54,174 
General and administrative39,750 37,406 123,373 107,011 
Impairment of Life Storage trade name51,763 — 51,763 — 
Management fees, other income and interest income(64,829)(50,111)(179,634)(134,216)
Net tenant insurance(66,538)(49,998)(193,454)(127,564)
Non same-store rental revenue(286,837)(225,625)(840,126)(275,241)
Non same-store operating expense99,256 77,502 287,361 107,597 
Total same-store net operating income$314,258 $317,570 $932,798 $940,955 
Same-store rental revenues$424,037 $425,262 $1,255,892 $1,250,355 
Same-store operating expenses109,779 107,692 323,094 309,400 
Same-store net operating income$314,258 $317,570 $932,798 $940,955 



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CASH FLOWS

Cash flows from operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 increased when compared to the same period in the prior year. Cash flows used in investing activities relate primarily to our acquisition and development of new stores, sales of stores, investments in unconsolidated real estate entities notes receivable from bridge loans, and fluctuate depending on our actions in those areas. Cash flows from financing activities depend primarily on our debt and equity financing activities. A summary of cash flows along with significant components are as follows:
For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
20242023
Net cash provided by operating activities$1,479,151 $1,037,959 
Net cash used in investing activities(877,503)(1,636,052)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities(612,406)723,479 
Significant components of net cash flow included:
Net income$622,431 $623,046 
Depreciation and amortization586,821 309,914 
Loss on real estate assets held for sale63,620 — 
Impairment of Life Storage trade name51,763 — 
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities63,726 117,940 
Acquisition and development of real estate assets(461,633)(263,866)
Life Storage Merger, net of cash acquired— (1,182,411)
Investment in unconsolidated real estate entities(7,175)(179,258)
Issuance and purchase of notes receivable, net of principal payments(585,731)(137,198)
Proceeds from sale of notes receivable175,335 134,064 
Proceeds from unsecured term loans and senior notes and revolving lines of credit5,542,362 5,194,665 
Principal payments on unsecured term loans and senior notes and revolving lines of credit(6,062,896)(4,617,755)
Proceeds from issuance of public bonds, net1,000,000 950,000 
Dividends paid on common stock(1,031,044)(704,069)

We believe that cash flows generated by operations, along with our existing cash and cash equivalents, the availability of funds under our existing lines of credit, and our access to capital markets will be sufficient to meet all of our reasonably anticipated cash needs during the next twelve months. These cash needs include operating expenses, monthly debt service payments, recurring capital expenditures, acquisitions, funding for the bridge loan program, building redevelopments and expansions, distributions to unit holders and dividends to stockholders necessary to maintain our REIT qualification.

We expect to generate positive cash flow from operations in 2024, and we consider projected cash flows in our sources and uses of cash. These cash flows are principally derived from rents paid by our tenants. A significant deterioration in projected cash flows from operations could cause us to increase our reliance on available funds under our existing lines of credit, curtail planned capital expenditures, or seek other additional sources of financing.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
As of September 30, 2024, we had $88,931 available in cash and cash equivalents. Our cash and cash equivalents are held in accounts managed by third party financial institutions and consist of invested cash and cash in our operating accounts. During 2024 and 2023, we experienced no loss or lack of access to our cash and cash equivalents; however, there can be no assurance that access to our cash and cash equivalents will not be impacted by adverse conditions in the financial markets.

As of September 30, 2024, we had $11,827,208 face value of debt, resulting in a debt to total enterprise value ratio of 22.8%. As of September 30, 2024, the ratio of total fixed-rate debt and other instruments to total debt was 78.3% ($9,256,376 total fixed-rate debt including $1,382,568 on which we have interest rate swaps that have been included as fixed-rate debt). The weighted average interest rate of the total of fixed- and variable-rate debt at September 30, 2024 was 4.5%. Certain real estate assets are pledged as collateral for our debt. We are subject to certain restrictive covenants relating to our outstanding debt. We were in compliance with all financial covenants at September 30, 2024.


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We expect to fund our short-term liquidity requirements, including operating expenses, recurring capital expenditures, dividends to stockholders, distributions to holders of Operating Partnership units and interest on our outstanding indebtedness, out of our operating cash flow, cash on hand and borrowings under our revolving lines of credit. In addition, we are pursuing additional sources of financing based on anticipated funding needs and growth assumptions.

We hold a BBB+/Stable rating from S&P, which was upgraded from BBB/Stable in July 2023 in connection with the Life Storage Merger, and a Baa2 rating from Moody's Investors Service. We intend to manage our balance sheet to maintain these ratings. Certain of our real estate assets are pledged as collateral for our debt. As of September 30, 2024, we had a total of 1,705 unencumbered stores as defined by our public bonds. Our unencumbered asset value was calculated as $29,442,214 and our total asset value was calculated as $34,958,852 according to the calculations as defined by our public bonds.

Our liquidity needs consist primarily of operating expenses, monthly debt service payments, recurring capital expenditures, dividends to stockholders and distributions to unit holders necessary to maintain our REIT qualification. We may from time to time seek to repurchase our outstanding debt, shares of common stock or other securities in open market purchases, privately negotiated transactions or otherwise. Such repurchases, if any, will depend on prevailing market conditions, our liquidity requirements, contractual restrictions and other factors. In addition, we evaluate, on an ongoing basis, the merits of strategic acquisitions and other relationships, which may require us to raise additional funds. We may also use Operating Partnership units as currency to fund acquisitions from self-storage owners.

On April 15, 2024, we entered into an equity distribution agreement (the “Equity Distribution Agreement”) with certain sales agents and forward purchasers named therein. Under the terms of the Equity Distribution Agreement, we may issue and sell, and the forward purchasers may sell, from time to time through or to the sales agents, shares of our common stock having an aggregate offering price of up to $800 million. The shares of common stock will be offered pursuant to our effective registration statement on Form S-3 (Registration Statement No. 333-278690) previously filed with and declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) and a prospectus supplement and accompanying prospectus, filed with the SEC. As of September 30, 2024, no shares have been sold under the Equity Distribution Agreement, which we refer to as our "at the market" equity program.

OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS

Except as disclosed in the notes to our consolidated financial statements of our most recently filed Annual Report on Form 10-K, we do not currently have any relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, such as entities often referred to as structured finance or special purposes entities, which typically are established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements or other contractually narrow or limited purposes. Further, except as disclosed in the notes to our condensed consolidated financial statements, we have not guaranteed any obligations of unconsolidated entities, nor do we have any commitments or intent to provide funding to any such entities. Accordingly, we are not materially exposed to any financing, liquidity, market or credit risk that could arise if we had engaged in these relationships.

SEASONALITY

The self-storage business is subject to seasonal fluctuations. A greater portion of revenues and profits are realized from May through September. Historically, our highest level of occupancy has been at the end of July, while our lowest level of occupancy has been in late February and early March. Results for any quarter may not be indicative of the results that may be achieved for the full fiscal year.


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ITEM 3.    QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Market Risk
Market risk refers to the risk of loss from adverse changes in market prices and interest rates. Our future income, cash flows and fair values of financial instruments are dependent upon prevailing market interest rates.

Interest Rate Risk
Interest rate risk is highly sensitive to many factors, including governmental monetary and tax policies, domestic and international economic and political considerations and other factors beyond our control.
As of September 30, 2024, we had approximately $11.8 billion in total face value of debt, of which approximately $2.6 billion was subject to variable interest rates (excluding debt with interest rate swaps). If SOFR was to increase or decrease by 100 basis points, the increase or decrease in interest expense on the variable-rate debt would increase or decrease future earnings and cash flows by approximately $25.7 million annually.
Interest rate risk amounts were determined by considering the impact of hypothetical interest rates on our financial instruments. These analyses do not consider the effect of any change in overall economic activity that could occur. Further, in the event of a change of that magnitude, we may take actions to further mitigate our exposure to the change. However, due to the uncertainty of the specific actions that would be taken and their possible effects, these analyses assume no changes in our financial structure.

ITEM 4.    CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

(1)Disclosure Controls and Procedures

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports we file pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), are recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the Securities and Exchange Commission, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure based on the definition of “disclosure controls and procedures” in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Exchange Act. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can only provide a reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and in reaching a reasonable level of assurance, management necessarily was required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.

We have a disclosure committee that is responsible for considering the materiality of information and determining our disclosure obligations on a timely basis. The disclosure committee meets quarterly and reports directly to our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer.

We carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level as of the end of the period covered by this report.

(2)Changes in internal control over financial reporting

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f)) that occurred during our most recent quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.


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PART II.     OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1.    LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

We are involved in various legal proceedings and are subject to various claims and complaints arising in the ordinary course of business. Because litigation is inherently unpredictable, the outcome of these matters cannot presently be determined with any degree of certainty. In accordance with applicable accounting guidance, management establishes an accrued liability for litigation when those matters present loss contingencies that are both probable and reasonably estimable. In such cases, there may be an exposure to loss in excess of any amounts accrued. The estimated loss, if any, is based upon currently available information and is subject to significant judgment, a variety of assumptions, and known and unknown uncertainties. We could in the future incur judgments or enter into settlements of claims that could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations in any particular period, notwithstanding the fact that we are currently vigorously defending any legal proceedings against us.

ITEM 1A.    RISK FACTORS

In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in “Part I. Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, which could materially affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. There have been no material changes to the risk factors described in the “Risk Factors” section in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023. The risks described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K and our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q are not the only risks facing our company. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial may also materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

ITEM 2.    UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

None.

ITEM 3.    DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

None.

ITEM 4.    MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not Applicable.

ITEM 5.    OTHER INFORMATION

During the three months ended September 30, 2024, none of our officers or directors adopted, modified or terminated any contract, instruction or written plan for the purchase or sale of our securities that was intended to satisfy the affirmative defense conditions of Rule 10b5-1(c) or any “non Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement.”


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ITEM 6.    EXHIBITS
Exhibit
Number
Exhibit DescriptionIncorporated by ReferenceFiled Herewith
FormDateNumber
1.1S-3ASRApril 15, 20241.2
2.18-KApril 3, 20232.1
2.28-KJuly 20, 20232.2
3.1S-11August 10, 20043.1
3.28-KOctober 3, 20073.1
3.38-KAugust 29, 20133.1
3.48-KMay 28, 20143.1
3.58-KJanuary 17, 20183.1
3.68-KDecember 6, 201310.1
4.110-KFebruary 26, 20104.3
4.210-KFebruary 25, 20204.6
4.38-KMay 11, 20214.1
4.48-KMay 11, 20214.2
4.58-KSeptember 22, 20214.2
4.68-KMarch 31, 20224.2

44


4.78-KMarch 28, 20234.2
4.88-KJune 16, 20234.2
4.98-KJuly 25, 20234.4
4.108-KJuly 25, 20234.5
4.118-KJuly 25, 20234.6
4.128-KJuly 25, 20234.7
4.138-KJuly 25, 20234.8
4.148-KDecember 1, 20234.2
4.158-KJanuary 19, 20244.2
4.168-KAugust 12, 20244.2

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4.178-KJuly 25, 20234.1
4.188-KJuly 25, 20234.2
22.1X
31.1X
31.2X
32.1X
101
The following materials from Extra Space Storage Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2024, are formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (1) the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, (2) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, (3) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (4) the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Noncontrolling Interests and Equity, (5) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and (6) notes to these financial statements.
X
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).X

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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
 EXTRA SPACE STORAGE INC.
 Registrant
Date: November 4, 2024 /s/ Joseph D. Margolis
 Joseph D. Margolis
 Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
Date: November 4, 2024 /s/ P. Scott Stubbs
 P. Scott Stubbs
 Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
 (Principal Financial Officer)


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