false --12-31 2024 Q3 0000949961 0000949961 2024-01-01 2024-09-30 0000949961 2024-11-07 0000949961 2024-09-30 0000949961 2023-12-31 0000949961 2024-07-01 2024-09-30 0000949961 2023-07-01 2023-09-30 0000949961 2023-01-01 2023-09-30 0000949961 us-gaap:關聯方成員 2024-07-01 2024-09-30 0000949961 us-gaap:關聯方成員 2023-07-01 2023-09-30 0000949961 us-gaap:關聯方成員 2024-01-01 2024-09-30 0000949961 us-gaap:關聯方成員 2023-01-01 2023-09-30 0000949961 us-gaap:普通股成員 2024-06-30 0000949961 美國公認會計准則:庫藏股票普通股成員 2024-06-30 0000949961 us-gaap:額外實收資本成員 2024-06-30 0000949961 美國通用會計準則:留存收益成員 2024-06-30 0000949961 2024-06-30 0000949961 us-gaap:普通股成員 2024-07-01 2024-09-30 0000949961 美國公認會計准則:庫藏股票普通股成員 2024-07-01 2024-09-30 0000949961 us-gaap:額外實收資本成員 2024-07-01 2024-09-30 0000949961 美國通用會計準則:留存收益成員 2024-07-01 2024-09-30 0000949961 us-gaap:普通股成員 2024-09-30 0000949961 美國公認會計准則:庫藏股票普通股成員 2024-09-30 0000949961 us-gaap:額外實收資本成員 2024-09-30 0000949961 美國通用會計準則:留存收益成員 2024-09-30 0000949961 us-gaap:普通股成員 2023-06-30 0000949961 美國公認會計准則:庫藏股票普通股成員 2023-06-30 0000949961 us-gaap:額外實收資本成員 2023-06-30 0000949961 美國通用會計準則:留存收益成員 2023-06-30 0000949961 2023-06-30 0000949961 us-gaap:普通股成員 2023-07-01 2023-09-30 0000949961 美國公認會計准則:庫藏股票普通股成員 2023-07-01 2023-09-30 0000949961 us-gaap:額外實收資本成員 2023-07-01 2023-09-30 0000949961 美國通用會計準則:留存收益成員 2023-07-01 2023-09-30 0000949961 us-gaap:普通股成員 2023-09-30 0000949961 美國公認會計准則:庫藏股票普通股成員 2023-09-30 0000949961 us-gaap:額外實收資本成員 2023-09-30 0000949961 美國通用會計準則:留存收益成員 2023-09-30 0000949961 2023-09-30 0000949961 us-gaap:普通股成員 2023-12-31 0000949961 美國公認會計准則:庫藏股票普通股成員 2023-12-31 0000949961 us-gaap:額外實收資本成員 2023-12-31 0000949961 美國通用會計準則:留存收益成員 2023-12-31 0000949961 us-gaap:普通股成員 2024-01-01 2024-09-30 0000949961 美國公認會計准則:庫藏股票普通股成員 2024-01-01 2024-09-30 0000949961 us-gaap:額外實收資本成員 2024-01-01 2024-09-30 0000949961 美國通用會計準則:留存收益成員 2024-01-01 2024-09-30 0000949961 us-gaap:普通股成員 2022-12-31 0000949961 美國公認會計准則:庫藏股票普通股成員 2022-12-31 0000949961 us-gaap:額外實收資本成員 2022-12-31 0000949961 美國通用會計準則:留存收益成員 2022-12-31 0000949961 2022-12-31 0000949961 us-gaap:普通股成員 2023-01-01 2023-09-30 0000949961 美國公認會計准則:庫藏股票普通股成員 2023-01-01 2023-09-30 0000949961 us-gaap:額外實收資本成員 2023-01-01 2023-09-30 0000949961 美國通用會計準則:留存收益成員 2023-01-01 2023-09-30 0000949961 ior : 跨洲房地產投資公司成員 ior : 收益機會房地產投資公司成員 2024-09-30 0000949961 ior : 跨洲房地產投資公司及其附屬公司成員 us-gaap:普通股成員 ior : 收入機會房地產投資者公司會員 2024-09-30 0000949961 ior : 美國房地產投資者公司會員 ior : 環球房地產投資者公司 1 會員 2024-09-30 0000949961 ior : 統一住房基金會公司會員 2022-12-31 0000949961 ior : 統一住房基金會公司會員 2022-01-01 2022-12-31 0000949961 ior : 統一住房基金會公司會員 2023-10-01 2023-10-02 0000949961 ior : 統一住房基金會公司會員 2024-09-30 0000949961 ior : 統一住房基金會成員 2023-12-31 0000949961 ior : 瑪雅房地產控股公司成員 ior : 美國房地產投資者公司 1 成員 2024-09-30 0000949961 ior : 支柱成員 2024-07-01 2024-09-30 0000949961 ior : 支柱成員 2023-07-01 2023-09-30 0000949961 ior : 支柱成員 2024-01-01 2024-09-30 0000949961 ior : 支柱成員 2023-01-01 2023-09-30 0000949961 ior : 統一住房基金會成員 2024-07-01 2024-09-30 0000949961 ior : 統一住房基金會成員 2023-07-01 2023-09-30 0000949961 ior : 統一住房基金會成員 2024-01-01 2024-09-30 0000949961 ior : 統一住房基金會成員 2023-01-01 2023-09-30 0000949961 ior : 支柱成員 2024-09-30 0000949961 ior : 支柱成員 2023-12-31 iso4217:美元指數 xbrli:股份 iso4217:美元指數 xbrli:股份 xbrli:純形
 

 

美國

證券和交易委員會

華盛頓特區 20549

 

表格 10-Q

 

   根據1934年證券交易所法案第13或15(d)條的規定,發佈季度報告。

 

截至季度結束日期的財務報告2024年9月30日

 

or

 

   根據1934年證券交易法第13或15(d)條款,轉型報告書

 

在從________到________的過渡期間

 

委員會文件號 001-14784

 

收入機會房地產投資公司


(按其章程規定的確切註冊人名稱)

 

內華達   75-2615944
(註冊或組織的)提起訴訟的州或其他司法管轄區(如適用)
公司註冊或組織
  (IRS僱主
 

 

1603林登·約翰遜高速公路, 800套房, 達拉斯, 德克薩斯 75234


(總部地址)(郵政編碼)

 

(469) 522-4200


(如自上次報告以來名稱或地址有所更改,請註明前名稱或前地址)

 

本2.02條款和附件99.1中含有的信息,除非在此類申報文件中通過具體引用註明,否則將不被視爲根據《證券交易法》或修正件(以下簡稱「交易所法」的章程18條的目的出於遞交該等申報文件或遞交《證券法》或修正件的申報文件中的任何一份而被歸入參考文件之列。

 

每個類別的標題 交易標的 註冊的每個交易所名稱
普通股 IOR 紐交所 美國交易所

 

請通過勾選表示註冊人(1)在過去12個月內(或在註冊人被要求提交此類報告的較短期間內)是否已提交根據1934年證券交易法第13節或15(d)節要求提交的所有報告,(2)在過去90天內是否受到此類提交要求的約束。☒ ☐ 不是

 

請使用複選標記指示出,登記者在過去的12個月內是否已按規則S-t(本章第232.405條)的規定提交了每一個交互式數據文件(或者在登記者被要求提交此類文件的更短期間內)。☒ ☐ 不是

 

通過勾選指明登記人是一個 大型加速報告人、加速報告人、非加速報告人、較小的報告公司,還是根據交易所法第120億.2條規定的新興成長公司。

 

大型加速文件提交者 ☐ 加速報告人 ☐ 非加速文件提交人 小型申報公司
新興成長公司      

 

如果是新興成長型公司,請勾選複選標記 如果註冊人選擇不使用任何新的或修訂後的財務會計準則的延遲過渡期遵守根據《交易所法》第13(a)條規定提供的任何新的或修訂後的財務會計準則。 ☐

 

請用勾號表示註冊人是否爲殼公司(根據交易所法規120億.2定義)。 ☐ 是 ☒ No.

 

截至2024年11月7日, 4,066,178股票總數計算依據爲上述日期普通股的最後成交價和該公司的股票股利分配計劃,公司官員、董事及關聯方持有的普通股已排除在外。

 

 

 

 
 
 

收入機會房地產投資公司

 

10-Q表格

 

目錄

 

第一部分:財務信息 頁面
   
項目1。 基本報表 3
     
  2024年9月30日和2023年12月31日的合併資產負債表 3
     
  2024年和2023年截至9月30日的三個月和九個月的合併利潤表 4
     
  2024年和2023年截至9月30日三個月和九個月的股東權益合併報表 5
     
  2024年9月30日和2023年結束的現金流量合併報表 6
     
  合併財務報表附註 7
     
項目2。 分銷計劃 9
     
項目3。 有關市場風險的定量和定性披露 11
     
項目4。 控制和程序 11
     
第二部分.其他信息  
   
項目1。 法律訴訟 12
     
項目1A。 風險因素 12
     
項目2。 未註冊的股票股權銷售和籌款用途 12
     
項目3。 對優先證券的違約 12
     
項目4。 礦山安全披露 12
     
項目5。 其他信息 12
     
項目6。 展示資料 12
     
簽名 13

 

2

 

 

INCOME OPPORTUNITY REALTY INVESTORS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(dollars in thousands, except share and par value amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

    September 30,
2024
  December 31,
2023
Assets            
Current assets            
Cash and cash equivalents   $ 14   $ 71
Interest receivable from related parties     164     293
Receivable from related parties     109,493     106,541
Total current assets     109,671     106,905
Non-current assets            
Notes receivable from related parties     11,146     11,173
Total assets   $ 120,817   $ 118,078
             
Liabilities and Equity            
Liabilities:            
Accounts payable   $ 3   $
             
Shareholders’ equity            
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized; 4,173,675 shares issued, 4,066,178 and 4,110,714 shares outstanding at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.     42     42
Treasury stock at cost, 107,497 shares at September 30, 2024 and 62,961 shares at December 31, 2023     (1,749)     (947)
Additional paid-in capital     61,955     61,955
Retained earnings     60,566     57,028
Total shareholders’ equity     120,814     118,078
Total liabilities and equity   $ 120,817   $ 118,078

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

3

 

 

INCOME OPPORTUNITY REALTY INVESTORS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

                         
    Three Months Ended
September 30,
  Nine Months Ended
September 30,
    2024   2023   2024   2023
Revenues:                        
Other income   $   $   $   $
Expenses:                        
General and administrative (including $11 and $54 for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $34 and $196 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, from related parties)     71     91     230     385
Advisory fee to related party     26     346     76     1,045
Total operating expenses     97     437     306     1,430
Net operating loss     (97)     (437)     (306)     (1,430)
Interest income from related parties     1,614     2,516     4,785     7,160
Income tax provision     (319)     (436)     (941)     (1,203)
Net income   $ 1,198   $ 1,643   $ 3,538   $ 4,527
                         
Earnings per share - basic and diluted   $ 0.29   $ 0.39   $ 0.87   $ 1.09
Weighted average common shares used in computing earnings per share     4,070,327     4,168,414     4,085,134     4,168,414

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

4

 

 

INCOME OPPORTUNITY REALTY INVESTORS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF EQUITY 

(dollars in thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

    Common
Stock
  Treasury
Stock
  Paid-in
Capital
  Retained
Earnings
  Total
Shareholders’
Equity
Three Months Ended September 30, 2024                              
Balance, July 1, 2024   $ 42   $ (1,534)   $ 61,955   $ 59,368   $ 119,831
Net income                 1,198     1,198
Repurchase of common shares         (215)             (215)
Balance, September 30, 2024   $ 42   $ (1,749)   $ 61,955   $ 60,566   $ 120,814
Three Months Ended September 30, 2023                              
Balance, July 1, 2023   $ 42   $ (39)   $ 61,955   $ 52,911   $ 114,869
Net income                 1,643     1,643
Balance, September 30, 2023   $ 42   $ (39)   $ 61,955   $ 54,554   $ 116,512
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024                              
Balance, January 1, 2024   $ 42   $ (947)   $ 61,955   $ 57,028   $ 118,078
Net income                 3,538     3,538
Repurchase of common shares         (802)             (802)
Balance, September 30, 2024   $ 42   $ (1,749)   $ 61,955   $ 60,566   $ 120,814
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023                              
Balance, January 1, 2023   $ 42   $ (39)   $ 61,955   $ 50,027   $ 111,985
Net income                 4,527     4,527
Balance, September 30, 2023   $ 42   $ (39)   $ 61,955   $ 54,554   $ 116,512

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

5

 

 

INCOME OPPORTUNITY REALTY INVESTORS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(dollars in thousands)

(Unaudited)

             
    Nine Months Ended
September 30,
    2024   2023
Cash Flow From Operating Activities:            
Net income   $ 3,538   $ 4,527
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:            
Changes in assets and liabilities:            
Accrued interest on related party notes receivable     129     156
Related party receivables     (2,952)     (4,674)
Accounts payable     3     (3)
Net cash provided by operating activities     718     6
Cash Flow From Investing Activities:            
Collection of notes receivable     27    
Net cash provided by investing activities     27    
Cash Flow From Financing Activities:            
Repurchase of common shares     (802)    
Net cash used in financing activities     (802)    
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents     (57)     6
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of the period     71     6
Cash and cash equivalents, end of the period   $ 14   $ 12

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

6

 

Table of Contents

INCOME OPPORTUNITY REALTY INVESTORS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(dollars in thousands, except per share and square foot amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

1.Organization

Income Opportunity Investors, Inc. (the “Company”) is an externally managed company that invests in mortgage notes receivables. As used herein, the terms “IOR”, “the Company”, “We”, “Our”, or “Us” refer to the Company.

Transcontinental Realty Investors, Inc. (“TCI”), whose common stock is traded on the NYSE under the symbol “TCI”, owns 83.2% of our stock and with its affiliates owns approximately 89.8% of our common stock. Accordingly, our financial results are included in the consolidated financial statements of TCI’s in their Form 10-K and in their tax filings. American Realty Investors, Inc. (“ARL”), whose common stock is traded on the NYSE under the symbol “ARL”, in turn, owns approximately 78.4% of TCI.

Our business is managed by Pillar Income Asset Management, Inc. (“Pillar”) in accordance with an Advisory Agreement that is reviewed annually by our Board of Directors. Pillar is considered to be a related party (See Note 4 – Related Party Transactions).

Pillar’s duties include, but are not limited to, locating, evaluating and recommending real estate and real estate-related investment opportunities. Pillar also arranges our debt and equity financing with third party lenders and investors.

2.Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) have been condensed or omitted in accordance with such rules and regulations, although management believes the disclosures are adequate to prevent the information presented from being misleading. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring matters) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included.

The consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2023 was derived from the audited consolidated financial statements at that date, but does not include all of the information and disclosures required by GAAP for complete financial statements. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023.

We consolidate entities in which we are considered to be the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity (“VIE”) or have a majority of the voting interest of the entity. We have determined that we are a primary beneficiary of the VIE when we have (i) the power to direct the activities of a VIE that most significantly impacts its economic performance, and (ii) the obligations to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits that could potentially be significant to the VIE. In determining whether we are the primary beneficiary, we consider qualitative and quantitative factors, including ownership interest, management representation, ability to control decision and other contractual rights.

We account for entities in which we have less than a controlling financial interest or entities where we are not deemed to be the primary beneficiary under the equity method of accounting. Accordingly, we include our share of the net earnings or losses of these entities in our results of operations.

3.Notes Receivable

At January 1, 2023, we had four notes receivable issued by Unified Housing Foundation, Inc. (“UHF”) with an aggregate balance of $11,173. Each of the notes bore interest at 12.0% and was to mature on December 31, 2032.

On October 1, 2023, we amended the four UHF notes, whereby the four notes were consolidated into a single note and the 12.0% fixed interest rate was replaced with a floating rate indexed to the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) in effect on the last day of the preceding calendar quarter. The maturity date of the new note is December 31, 2032. In connection with the amendment, $605 of accrued interest was forgiven in exchange for an increased participation in the proceeds from any future refinancing of the underlying property. The interest rate of the new note was 5.33% and 5.31% as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.

UHF is determined to be a related party due to our significant investment in the performance of the collateral secured by the note receivable. Principal and interest payments on the note are funded from surplus cash flow from operations, sale or refinancing of the underlying property and are cross collateralized to the extent that any surplus cash available from any of other property owned by UHF.

 

 

7

 

Table of Contents

INCOME OPPORTUNITY REALTY INVESTORS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(dollars in thousands, except per share and square foot amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

4.Related Party Transactions

We engage in certain business transactions with related parties, including investment in notes receivables. Transactions involving related parties cannot be presumed to be carried out on at arm’s length basis due to the absence of free market forces that naturally exist in business dealings between two or more unrelated entities. Related party transactions may not always be favorable to our business and may include terms, conditions and agreements that are not necessarily beneficial to or in our best interest.

Pillar is a wholly owned by a subsidiary of the May Realty Holdings, Inc., which owns approximately 90.8% of ARL, which owns approximately 78.4% of TCI, which owns 83.2% of the Company.

Advisory fees paid to Pillar were $26 and $346 for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $76 and $1,045 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

Notes receivable are amounts held by UHF (See Note 3 – Notes Receivable). UHF is determined to be a related party due to our significant investment in the performance of the collateral secured by the notes receivable. Interest income on these notes was $150 and $338 for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $449 and $1,003 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

Receivables from related parties were $109,493 and $106,541 at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively; which represents amounts outstanding advanced to Pillar net of unreimbursed fees (“Pillar Receivable”), which bears interest in accordance with a cash management agreement. On January 1, 2024, an amendment to the cash management agreement changed the interest rate on the Pillar Receivable from prime plus one percent to SOFR. Interest income on related party receivables was $1,464 and $2,178 for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $4,336 and $6,157 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

5.Stockholders’ Equity

We have a stock repurchase program that allows for the repurchase of up to 1,650,000 shares of our common stock. This repurchase program has no termination date. During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, we repurchased a total of 44,536 shares in several block transactions for a total of $802.

As of September 30, 2024, there are 513,003 shares remaining that can be repurchased.

6.Commitments and Contingencies

We believe that we will generate excess cash from property operations in the next twelve months; such excess, however, might not be sufficient to discharge all of our obligations as they become due.

7.Subsequent Events

The date to which events occurring after September 30, 2024, the date of the most recent balance sheet, have been evaluated for possible adjustment to the consolidated financial statements or disclosure is November 7, 2024, which is the date on which the consolidated financial statements were available to be issued.

 

 

8

 

Table of Contents

INCOME OPPORTUNITY REALTY INVESTORS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(dollars in thousands, except per share and square foot amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

ITEM 2.MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

The following discussion and analysis by management should be read in conjunction with the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (the “Quarterly Report”) and in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 (the “Annual Report”).

 

This Report on Form 10-Q may contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws, principally, but not only, under the caption “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”. We caution investors that any forward-looking statements in this report, or which management may make orally or in writing from time to time, are based on management’s beliefs and on assumptions made by, and information currently available to, management. When used, the words “anticipate”, “believe”, “expect”, “intend”, “may”, “might”, “plan”, “estimate”, “project”, “should”, “will”, “result” and similar expressions which do not relate solely to historical matters are intended to identify forward-looking statements. These statements are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions and are not guarantees of future performance, which may be affected by known and unknown risks, trends, uncertainties and factors that are beyond our control. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those anticipated, estimated, or projected. We caution you that, while forward-looking statements reflect our good faith beliefs when we make them, they are not guarantees of future performance and are impacted by actual events when they occur after we make such statements. We expressly disclaim any responsibility to update our forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. Accordingly, investors should use caution in relying on past forward-looking statements, which are based on results and trends at the time they are made, to anticipate future results or trends.

 

·Some of the risks and uncertainties that may cause our actual results, performance, or achievements to differ materially from those expressed or implied by forward-looking statements include, among others, the following:
·risks associated with the availability and terms of financing and the use of debt to fund acquisitions and developments;
·failure to manage effectively our growth and expansion into new markets or to integrate acquisitions successfully;
·risks associated with downturns in the national and local economies, increases in interest rates and volatility in the securities markets;
·potential liability for uninsured losses and environmental contamination; and
·risks associated with our dependence on key personnel whose continued service is not guaranteed.

 

The risks included here are not exhaustive. Some of the risks and uncertainties that may cause our actual results, performance, or achievements to differ materially from those expressed or implied by forward-looking statements, include among others, the factors listed and described in Part I, Item 1A. “Risk Factors” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, which investors should review. There have been no changes from the risk factors previously described in the Company’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023.

Management’s Overview

We are an externally advised and managed company that invests in notes receivable that are collateralized by income-producing properties in the Southern United States and in the past, real property. Our current principal source of income is interest income from related party receivables.

We have historically engaged in and may continue to engage in certain business transactions with related parties, including but not limited to asset acquisition, dispositions and financings. Transactions involving related parties cannot be presumed to be carried out on an arm’s length basis due to the absence of free market forces that naturally exist in business dealings between two or more unrelated entities. Related party transactions may not always be favorable to our business and may include terms, conditions and agreements that are not necessarily beneficial to or in our best interest.

Our operations are managed by Pillar in accordance with an Advisory Agreement. Pillar’s duties include, but are not limited to, locating, evaluating and recommending investment opportunities. We have no employees. Employees of Pillar render services to us in accordance with the terms of the Advisory Agreement. Pillar is considered to be a related party due to its common ownership with TCI, who is our controlling shareholder.

 

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Critical Accounting Policies

The preparation of our consolidated financial statements in conformity with United States generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Some of these estimates and assumptions include judgments on the provisions for uncollectible accounts and fair value measurements. Our significant accounting policies are described in more detail in Note 2—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies in our notes to the consolidated financial statements. However, the following policies are deemed to be critical.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

We apply the guidance in ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures”, to the valuation of real estate assets. These provisions define fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date, establish a hierarchy that prioritizes the information used in developing fair value estimates and require disclosure of fair value measurements by level within the fair value hierarchy. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable data (Level 3 measurements), such as the reporting entity’s own data.

The valuation hierarchy is based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability as of the measurement date and includes three levels defined as follows:

 

Level 1 – Unadjusted quoted prices for identical and unrestricted assets or liabilities in active markets.
Level 2 – Quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument.
Level 3 – Unobservable inputs that are significant to the fair value measurement.

A financial instrument’s categorization within the valuation hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

Related Parties

We apply ASC Topic 805, “Business Combinations”, to evaluate business relationships. Related parties are persons or entities who have one or more of the following characteristics, which include entities for which investments in their equity securities would be required, trust for the benefit of persons including principal owners of the entities and members of their immediate families, management personnel of the entity and members of their immediate families and other parties with which the entity may deal if one party controls or can significantly influence the decision making of the other to an extent that one of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing our own separate interests, or affiliates of the entity.

Results of Operations

The following discussion is based on our Consolidated Financial Statements Consolidated Statement of Operations, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 and is not meant to be an all-inclusive discussion of the changes in our net income applicable to common shares. Instead, we have focused on significant fluctuations within our operations that we feel are relevant to obtain an overall understanding of the change in income applicable to common shareholders.

Our operating expenses consist primarily of general and administrative costs such as audit, legal and administrative fees paid to a related party.

We also have other income and expense items including interest income from notes receivable and funds deposited with Pillar.

Comparison of the three months ended September 30, 2024 to the three months ended September 30, 2023:

The decrease in net income is primarily due to a decrease in interest income from related party receivables offset in part by a decrease in general, administrative and advisory fees.

 

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Comparison of the nine months ended September 30, 2024 to the nine months ended September 30, 2023:

The decrease in net income is primarily due to a decrease in interest income from related party receivables offset in part by a decrease in general, administrative and advisory fees.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Our principal liquidity needs are to fund normal recurring expenses. Our principal sources of cash are and will continue to be the collection of mortgage notes receivables, and the collections of receivables and interests from related companies.

We anticipate that our cash and cash equivalents as of September 30, 2024, along with cash that will be generated in the next twelve months from our related party receivables, will be sufficient to meet all of our current cash requirements.

ITEM 3.QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISKS

Optional and not included.

ITEM 4.CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Based on an evaluation by our management (with the participation of our Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer), as of the end of the period covered by this report, our Principal Executive and Principal Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), were effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Principal Executive and Principal Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.

There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f)) during the most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

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PART II.  OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1.LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

None

ITEM 1A.RISK FACTORS

There have been no material changes from the risk factors previously disclosed in the 2023 10-K. For a discussion on these risk factors, please see “Item 1A. Risk Factors” contained in the 2023 10-K.

ITEM 2.UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

We have a program that allows for the repurchase of up to 1,650,000 shares of our common stock. This repurchase program has no termination date. There were 44,536 shares purchased under this program during the nine months ended September 30, 2024. As of September 30, 2024, 1,136,997 shares have been purchased and 513,003 shares may be purchased under the program.

ITEM 3.DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

None

ITEM 4.MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not applicable

ITEM 5.OTHER INFORMATION

None

ITEM 6.EXHIBITS

The following exhibits are filed with this report or incorporated by reference as indicated;

 

3.1 By-laws of Income Opportunity Realty Investors, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-4, filed on December 30, 1999).
4.1 Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Relative Participating or Optional or Other Special Rights, and Qualifications, Limitations or Restrictions Thereof of Series F Redeemable Preferred Stock of Income Opportunity Realty Investors, Inc., dated June 11, 2001 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001).
4.2 Certificate of Withdrawal of Preferred Stock, Decreasing the Number of Authorized Shares of and Eliminating Series F Redeemable Preferred Stock, dated June 18, 2002 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.0 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2002).
4.3 Certificate of Designation, Preferences and Rights of the Series I Cumulative Preferred Stock of Income Opportunity Realty Investors, Inc., dated February 3, 2003 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002).
4.4 Certificate of Designation for Nevada Profit Corporations designating the Series J 8% Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock as filed with the Secretary of State of Nevada on March 16, 2006 (incorporated by reference to Registrant current report on Form 8-K for event of March 16, 2006).
10.1 Amended and Restated Advisory Agreement between Income Opportunity Realty Investors, Inc. and Pillar Income Asset Management, LLC, dated May 7, 2024 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.0 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated May 7, 2024).
31.1 * Section 302 Certification by Erik L. Johnson, Chief Executive Officer.
31.2 * Section 302 Certification by Alla Dzyuba, Chief Accounting Officer.
32.1 * Section 906 Certifications of Erik Johnson and Alla Dzyuba.
101.INS XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

 

* Filed herewith.

 

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SIGNATURE PAGE

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

  INCOME OPPORTUNITY REALTY INVESTORS, INC.  
     
       
Date: November 7, 2024 By: /s/ ERIK L. JOHNSON  
    Erik L. Johnson  
    President and Chief Executive Officer  

 

 

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