美國
證券交易委員會
華盛頓特區20549
表格
截至2024年6月30日季度結束
或
委員會文件編號
(依憑章程所載的完整登記名稱)
(依據所在地或其他管轄區) 的註冊地或組織地點) |
(I.R.S. 僱主識別號碼) 識別號碼) |
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(總部辦公地址) |
388-0349 |
註冊人的電話號碼,包括區域代碼 - (
根據《證券法》第12(g)條規定註冊的證券:
(每一课的标题)
請勾選以下項目,以判定在過去12個月(或更短期間,該註冊人被要求提交報告)內所有根據1934年證券交易法第13條或第15(d)條要求提供報告的報告是否已經提交,並且該註冊人在過去90天中是否受到提交報告的要求。
在前12個月內(或公司需要提交這些文件的較短時間內),公司是否已通過選中標記表明已閱讀並提交了應根據S-t法規第405條規定(本章第232.405條)提交的所有互動式數據文件?
請勾選該申報者是否為大型快速申報者、快速申報者、非快速申報者、小型報告公司或新興成長公司。請參閱交易所法案第1202條中“大型快速申報者”、“快速申報者”、“小型報告公司”和“新興成長公司”的定義。
☒ |
加速歸檔人 |
☐ |
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非加速歸檔人 |
☐ |
小型報告公司 |
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新興成長型企業 |
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如果是新興成長公司,請用勾選表示該註冊人已選擇不使用根據《交易所法》第13(a)條提供的任何新的或修訂的財務會計標準的擴展過渡期來遵守。 ☐
請勾選表示登記人是否為空殼公司(按照法案第120億2條的定義)。是 ☐ 否
截至2024年11月1日有
綠拇指工業股份有限公司。
第10-Q表格季報告
截至2024年9月30日的季度結束
目 錄
財務 資訊 |
頁面 |
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第一部分 |
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截至2024年9月30日和2023年12月31日的未經審核的中期總賬基本報表 |
4 |
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截至2024年9月30日和2023年的三個和九個月的未經審核的中期摘要綜合損益表 |
5 |
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截至2024年9月30日和2023年的三個和九個月的未經審核的中期損益表 |
6 |
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截至2024年9月30日和2023年基本報表未經審計的中期簡明綜合現金流量表 |
8 |
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未經審核中期縱向合併基本報表附註 |
10 |
管理層對財務狀況和業績的討論與分析 |
29 |
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市場風險的定量和定性披露 |
37 |
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內部控制及程序 |
37 |
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其他 資訊 |
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法律訴訟 |
38 |
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風險因素 |
38 |
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股票權益的未註冊銷售和資金用途 |
38 |
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優先證券違約 |
38 |
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礦業安全披露 |
39 |
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其他信息 |
39 |
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展品 |
40 |
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41 |
姓名的使用
在本十大卷報告書中,除非情況另有要求,“我們”、“我們的”、“我們公司”、“企業”或“Green Thumb”指的是 Green Thumb Industries Inc. 及其全資子公司。
貨幣
本文件中提及的“$”或“US$”均指美元,“C$”指加拿大元。
關於前瞻性聲明的披露
本季度10-Q表格中包含我們認為是或可能被視為“前瞻性陳述”的陳述。 本文件中包含的除了歷史事實陳述之外的所有陳述,涉及我們行業前景或我們的前景、計劃、財務狀況或業務策略,均可能構成前瞻性陳述。此外,前瞻性陳述通常可通過使用前瞻性字詞,如“可能”、“將”、“期望”、“打算”、“估計”、“預見”、“項目”、“預計”、“相信”、“計劃”、“預測”、“繼續” 或“可能”或這些詞的否定形式或這些詞或與它們具有類似含義的詞或表達方式的變體來識別。 此外,前瞻性陳述可能包含在我們向證券交易委員會(“SEC”)提交的各種申請中,以及由我們授權的一位主管人員之一進行的新聞稿或口頭陳述中。盡管我們認為這些前瞻性陳述所反映的期望是合理的,但我們無法保證這些期望將被證明正確。 這些前瞻性陳述受到某些已知和未知風險和不確定性的影響,以及可能導致實際結果與這些前瞻性陳述所反映的結果有實質差異的假設。這些已知和未知風險包括但不限於:大麻在美國聯邦法律下仍屬非法,並且執法有可能發生變化;各州對大麻的管制不確定;公司可能無法獲得或保留必要的許可和授權;公司可能受到加拿大監管機構的高度關注;公司可能面臨大麻許可的所有權限制;公司可能會受到美國食品和藥品管理局或美國酒精、煙草、槍支和爆裂品管理局的管制;作為大麻企業,公司受適用反洗錢法律和法規的約束,並受限於銀行和其他金融服務的使用;公司可能面臨獲得額外融資的困難;公司無法獲得美國破產法的保護;公司運營於受到高度管制的行業中,可能無法始終成功地遵守公司進行業務的所有司法管轄區的申請性法規要求;公司面臨激烈的競爭;公司面臨來自非法市場以及符合農業法案的實際或號稱符合農業法案的大麻產品的競爭;公司依賴其品牌組合的受歡迎程度和消費者接受程度;公司的商標保護有限;大麻企業受到不利稅收待遇,可能會承擔重大稅務負擔;公司受犯罪所得法令約束;公司面臨欺詐或非法活動的風險;公司面臨因行業尚不成熟或比較有限、競爭激烈或尚未建立行業最佳實踐而產生的風險;公司面臨與其產品相關的風險;公司的業務受到農業運作固有風險的影響;公司可能受到能源成本上升或波動和供應不足的影響;公司面臨與其資訊技術系統以及潛在的網絡攻擊和安全漏洞相關的風險;公司依賴第三方軟件提供商提供許多其操作所依賴的能力,一個或多個系統的中斷可能會對業務產生不利影響;公司依賴公司管理團隊和其他在大麻行業有經驗的員工的專業知識,關鍵人員流失可能會對公司的業務、財務狀況和營運結果產生負面影響;公司面臨產品責任或類似索賠的固有風險;公司的產品可能受到召回;公司可能面臨不利的宣傳或消費者觀感;並且公司的表決權受集中控制;公司的資本結構和表決權可能導致不可預測性;在公開市場上,我們的普通股股東出售大量次級表決股可能對我們次級表決股的市場價格產生不利影響,並可能影響公司的業務和財務狀況以及營運結果。 這些以及其他風險在該公司截至2023年12月31日止的年度10-k報告的“風險因素”部分中進一步描述,以及該公司在美國證券交易委員會提交的及SEC的網站上或網址中可獲得的文件中描述。 https://investors.gtigrows.com讀者應該謹慎對待本文件中包含的任何前瞻性聲明,這些聲明僅反映管理層截至本日期的意見。除非法律要求,我們將不會有義務修訂或公開發布任何前瞻性聲明的結果。建議您查閱我們在向美國證券交易委員會提交的報告中作出的任何額外披露。我們或代表我們行事的任何人作出的所有後續書面和口頭前瞻性聲明均受到本文件中包含的警語性聲明的完全限制。
3
綠拇指產業公司。
未經審計的中期簡明綜合資產負債表
截至2024年9月30日和2023年12月31日
(金額以美元表示)
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九月三十日, |
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12月31日, |
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2024 |
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2023 |
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(已經接受審計) |
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(以千為單位) |
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資產 |
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流動資產: |
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現金及現金等價物 |
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$ |
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$ |
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應收帳款淨額 |
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應收所得稅 |
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存貨淨額 |
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預付費用 |
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其他流動資產 |
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所有流動資产總額 |
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資產和設備,淨值 |
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使用權資產,淨額 |
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投資 |
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對聯屬公司的投資 |
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應收票據 |
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無形資產,扣除累計攤銷和減值,淨額 |
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商譽 |
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逆延遲所得稅資產 |
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存款和其他資產 |
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總資產 |
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$ |
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$ |
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負債和股東權益 |
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負債 |
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當前負債: |
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應付帳款 |
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$ |
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$ |
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應計負債 |
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應付酬勞 |
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應付票據的當期部分 |
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租賃負債的當期部分 |
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應付所得稅 |
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全部流动负债 |
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長期負債: |
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租賃負債淨額,不含當期部分 |
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應付票據,減除當期部分及債務折扣 |
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應付條件性對價款 |
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递延所得税 |
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负债合计 |
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股東權益 |
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普通股股份 (2024年9月30日授權、發行及流通股份: |
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— |
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— |
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多重投票股(截至2024年9月30日授權、發行及流通股份: |
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— |
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— |
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超級投票股(截至2024年9月30日授權、發行及流通股份: |
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— |
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股本 |
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盈餘(赤字)盈餘 |
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推遲的股份發行 |
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累積盈餘(赤字) |
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綠拇指產業公司的權益 |
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非控制權益 |
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( |
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股東權益總計 |
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負債及股東權益總額 |
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$ |
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$ |
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附註是這些未經審核的中期簡明綜合基本報表的組成部分
4
綠拇指產業公司。
未經審計的基本營業費用簡明綜合報表
2024年和2023年截至9月30日的三個和九個月
(金額以美元表示,股份數量除外)
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截至9月30日的三個月 |
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截至9月30日的九個月 |
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2024 |
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2023 |
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2024 |
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2023 |
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(以千為單位) |
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(以千為單位) |
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收入,折扣後淨額 |
$ |
$ |
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$ |
$ |
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營業成本 |
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( |
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( |
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( |
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毛利潤 |
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費用: |
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销售、一般及行政费用 |
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總費用 |
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營業收入 |
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其他收入(費用): |
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其他(費用)收益,淨額 |
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( |
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利息收入淨額 |
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利息支出,淨 |
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( |
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( |
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( |
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( |
其他費用總額 |
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( |
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( |
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( |
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( |
稅前收入及非控制權益之前的淨利潤 |
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所得稅負債 |
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非控制權益之前的凈利潤 |
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歸屬於非控制權益的凈利潤 |
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屬於Green Thumb Industries Inc.的凈利潤 |
$ |
$ |
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$ |
$ |
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基本每股收益 |
$ |
$ |
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$ |
$ |
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稀釋每股收益 |
$ |
$ |
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$ |
$ |
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基本每股未股份的加權平均數量 |
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稀釋後加權平均股本 |
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附註是這些未經審計的中期簡明綜合基本報表的不可或缺的一部分。
5
未經審核的中期簡明綜合股東權益變動表
2024年和2023年截至9月30日的三個和九個月
(金額以美元表示)
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A類普通股(即「股份」) |
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貢獻 |
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递延股份 |
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累計 |
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非控制 |
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總計 |
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(以千為單位) |
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2023年7月1日結存 |
$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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( |
) |
$ |
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$ |
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條件性對價款之分配 |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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期權、RSU行使 |
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( |
) |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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股份報酬 |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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支付給非控股權持有人的分配 |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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( |
) |
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( |
) |
回購優先投票股份 |
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— |
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( |
) |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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( |
) |
凈利潤 |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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2023年9月30日的餘額 |
$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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( |
) |
$ |
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$ |
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2023年1月1日的結餘 |
$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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( |
) |
$ |
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$ |
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發行遞延股份 |
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— |
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( |
) |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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分配條件考量 |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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與後收購成本相關的遞延股份補償 |
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— |
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— |
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( |
) |
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— |
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— |
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( |
) |
期權和限制性股票單位(RSUs)的行使 |
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( |
) |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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股份報酬 |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
||
分配給非控制股權持有人 |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
回購普通投票股份 |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
( |
) |
凈利潤 |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
2023年9月30日的餘額 |
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
( |
) |
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
附註是這些未經審計的中期簡明綜合基本報表的一部分
6
綠拇指產業公司。
未經審核的中期簡明綜合股東權益變動表
2024年和2023年截至9月30日的三個和九個月
(金額以美元表示)
|
|
A類普通股(即「股份」) |
|
貢獻 |
|
推遲股份 |
|
累計 |
|
非控制 |
|
總計 |
|
|
(以千為單位) |
||||||||||
2024年7月1日結餘 |
$ |
$ |
( |
$ |
$ |
$ |
$ |
|||||
期權和RSU的執行 |
|
|
( |
|
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
||
透過淨股份結算行使期權 |
|
( |
|
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
( |
股份報酬 |
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
||
提供給非控制權益持有人的分配 |
|
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
( |
|
( |
凈利潤 |
|
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
|
|
|||
2024年9月30日結餘 |
$ |
$ |
( |
$ |
$ |
$ |
( |
$ |
||||
2024年1月1日的餘額 |
$ |
$ |
$ |
$ |
( |
$ |
$ |
|||||
條件性考慮的分配 |
|
|
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
||
期權和RSU的行使 |
|
|
( |
|
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
||
透過淨股份結算行使期權 |
|
|
( |
|
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
( |
|
股份報酬 |
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
||
對非控制股權持有人的派息 |
|
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
( |
|
( |
贖回優先投票股 |
|
— |
|
( |
|
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
( |
凈利潤 |
|
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
|
|
|||
2024年9月30日結餘 |
$ |
$ |
( |
$ |
$ |
$ |
( |
$ |
附註是這些未經審核的中期簡明合併基本報表的一部分
7
綠拇指產業公司。
未經查核的中期簡明合併現金流量表
2024年和2023年截至9月30日的九個月
(金額以美元表示)
|
|
截至9月30日的九個月 |
|
|||||
|
|
2024 |
|
|
2023 |
|
||
|
|
(以千為單位) |
|
|||||
經營活動的現金流量 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
歸屬於Green Thumb Industries Inc.的凈利潤。 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||
歸屬於非控股權益的凈利潤 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
調整淨利潤以達經營活動所提供之淨現金流量: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
折舊與攤提 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
營運租賃使用資產攤銷 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
處分固定資產損失 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
長期資產和設備減值 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
股權法投資虧損 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
租約修改虧損 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
股份報酬 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
投資公允價值增加減少 |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
|
|
協議條件結算獲利 |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
|
|
應收待列公允價值增加。 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
warrants公平值下降 |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
與發帖後收購成本相關的首次供與股份獲得收益 |
|
|
|
|
|
( |
) |
|
債務折價攤銷 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
營運資產和負債的變化: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
應收帳款淨額 |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
存貨淨值 |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
預付費用及其他流動資產 |
|
|
|
|
|
( |
) |
|
存款及其他資產 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
應付賬款 |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
|
|
應付負債 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
營業租賃負債 |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
應收及應付所得稅,淨額 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
經營活動提供的凈現金 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
投資活動產生的現金流量 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
購買不動產和設備 |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
處置不動產和設備的收益 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
證券及聯合企業投資 |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
權益投資及應收票據的收益 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
投資活動中的凈現金支出 |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
融資活動中的現金流量 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
非控股股東分派 |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
回購次級表決股份 |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
與淨股份解決權益獎勵相關的稅款支付 |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
|
|
期權和RSUs行使收益 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
發行應付票據所得款項 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
應付票據本金還款 |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
融資活動中使用的淨現金 |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
現金及現金等價物: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
現金及現金等價物的淨增加(減少) |
|
|
|
|
|
( |
) |
|
期初現金及現金等價物 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
期末現金及現金等價物 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
附註是這些未經審計的中期簡明綜合財務報表的重要組成部分
8
綠拇指產業公司。
未經查核的中期簡明合併現金流量表
2024年和2023年截至9月30日的九個月
(金額以美元表示)
|
|
截至9月30日的九個月 |
|
|||||
|
|
2024 |
|
|
2023 |
|
||
|
|
(以千為單位) |
|
|||||
現金流資訊的補充性披露 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
支付利息 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||
非現金投資和籌資活動 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
應計的資本支出 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
( |
) |
|
非現金增加使用權資產 |
|
$ |
( |
) |
|
$ |
( |
) |
非現金增加租賃負債 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||
與待定條件有關的股份發行 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||
延遲的股份分配 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
( |
) |
附註是這些未經審計的中期簡明綜合基本報表的不可或缺的一部分。
9
綠拇指產業公司。
未經審核中期縱向合併基本報表附註
(金額以美元表示,除非另有說明)
1.簡報概述及基礎
(a) 業務描述
Green Thumb Industries Inc.(「Green Thumb」,「公司」,「我們」或「我們」)是一家國家大麻消費包裝產品公司和零售商,通過大麻的力量促進福祉,同時致力於社區和可持續、有利可持續的增長。Green Thumb 擁有、製造和分發一系列大麻消費包裝產品品牌組合,包括 &Shine、Beboe、Dogwalkers、所羅門博士、Good Green、超人超人和 RythM,到美國各地的第三方零售商店以及 Green Thumb 擁有的零售地點。該公司還擁有和經營零售大麻商店,其中包括一家名為 RISE Dispensaries 的全國連鎖鏈,該連鎖店銷售我們的產品和第三方產品。截至 2024 年 9 月 30 日,Green Thumb 在十四個市場(加州、康涅狄格州、佛羅里達州、伊利諾伊州、馬里蘭州、馬薩諸塞州、明尼蘇達州、內華達州、紐約、俄亥俄州、賓夕法尼亞州、羅德島州和弗吉尼亞州)擁有收入,僱用約 4,800 名員工,每年為數百萬患者和客戶提供服務。
公司註冊辦事處位於豪威街 250 號 20 號第 樓層, 溫哥華, 不列顛哥倫比亞省, V6C 3R8.公司的美國總部位於伊利諾州芝加哥華街 325 號休倫街 325 號套房 60654。
(b)
隨附的未經審核中期簡明合併財務報表包括 Green Thumb 的帳目,並按照美國普遍接受的會計原則(「GAAP」)編製中期財務資訊,並按照美國證券交易委員會(「SEC」)的規則和法規編制。因此,它們不包括 GAAP 所需的所有信息和註腳,因此,通常在年度財務報表中包含的某些信息、註腳和披露,並根據 GAAP 擬備的某些信息、註釋和披露已根據 SEC 規則和規例進行簡明或省略。本文所載的財務數據應與截至二零二三年十二月三十一日止年度之公司表格 10-k 年報內所載之經審核合併財務報表及附帶附註一併閱讀 (「2023 年」) 表格 10-K」)。根據管理層認為,所提交的財務數據包括所有必要的調整,以公平地呈現所列中期的財務狀況、營運結果和現金流量。某些先前報告的金額已在明細行項目之間重新分類,以符合當前期間表示。中期的結果不應被視為全年業績的指示性。這些未經審核中期簡明合併財務報表包括管理層的估計和假設,這些預估和假設會影響未經審核簡明合併財務報表中報告的金額。實際結果可能與這些估計不同。
(c)
本公司於 2023 年內之綜合財務報表附註 2 所述的重要會計政策並未有任何變更 表格 10 公里
(d)
每股基本盈利採用庫務股票方法計算,通過將股東應佔淨盈利除以每個展示期間發行普通股的加權平均數目。隨機發行股份(包括託管中持有的股份)不被視為未發行的普通股,因此不包括在每股盈利計算中。每股稀釋盈利是以庫務股方法計算,通過調整流行普通股的加權平均數目,以假設所有稀釋潛在普通股的轉換。本公司有三類可能稀釋普通股等價股:限制股票單位、股票期權及認股權證。截至二零二四年九月三十日,該公司有
10
Green Thumb Industries Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Amounts Expressed in United States Dollars, Except Where Stated Otherwise)
1. Overview and Basis of Presentation (Continued)
(d)
In order to determine diluted earnings per share, it is assumed that any proceeds from the vesting of dilutive unvested restricted stock units, or exercise of unvested stock options and warrants would be used to repurchase common shares at the average market price during the period. Under the treasury stock method, the diluted earnings per share calculation excludes any potential conversion of stock options and convertible debt that would increase earnings per share or decrease loss per share. For the three months ended September 30, 2024, the computation of diluted earnings per share included
(e)
The Company reviews recently issued accounting standards on a quarterly basis and has determined there are no other standards yet to be adopted which are relevant to the business for disclosure.
11
Green Thumb Industries Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Amounts Expressed in United States Dollars, Except Where Stated Otherwise)
2. INVENTORIES
The Company’s inventories include the following at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023:
|
|
September 30, 2024 |
|
December 31, 2023 |
|
|
(in thousands) |
||
Raw Material |
$ |
$ |
||
Packaging and Miscellaneous |
|
|
||
Work in Process |
|
|
||
Finished Goods |
|
|
||
Reserve for Obsolete Inventory |
|
( |
|
( |
Total Inventories, Net |
$ |
$ |
3. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
At September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, property and equipment consisted of the following:
|
|
September 30, 2024 |
|
December 31, 2023 |
|
|
(in thousands) |
||
Buildings and Improvements |
$ |
$ |
||
Equipment, Computers and Furniture |
|
|
||
Leasehold Improvements |
|
|
||
Land |
|
|
||
Land Improvements |
|
|
||
Assets Under Construction |
|
|
||
Capitalized Interest |
|
|
||
Total Property and Equipment |
|
|
||
Less: Accumulated Depreciation |
|
( |
|
( |
Property and Equipment, net |
$ |
$ |
Assets under construction represent costs associated with construction projects on cultivation and production facilities and retail stores as well as costs associated with internal-use software not yet placed in service.
Depreciation expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 totaled $
12
Green Thumb Industries Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Amounts Expressed in United States Dollars, Except Where Stated Otherwise)
4. INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND GOODWILL
(a) Intangible Assets
Intangible assets are recorded at cost less accumulated amortization and impairment losses. Intangible assets acquired in a business combination are measured at fair value at the acquisition date. Amortization of definite life intangibles is provided on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. The estimated useful lives, residual values, and amortization methods are reviewed at each year end, and any changes in estimates are accounted for prospectively.
At September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, intangible assets consisted of the following:
|
|
September 30, 2024 |
|
December 31, 2023 |
||||||||
|
|
Gross Carrying Amount |
|
Accumulated Amortization |
|
Net Book Value |
|
Gross Carrying Amount |
|
Accumulated Amortization |
|
Net Book Value |
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
(in thousands) |
||||||||
Licenses and Permits |
$ |
$ |
$ |
$ |
$ |
$ |
||||||
Trademarks |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Customer Relationships |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Non-Competition Agreements |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Total Intangible Assets |
$ |
$ |
$ |
$ |
$ |
$ |
The Company recorded amortization expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 of $
The following table outlines the estimated annual amortization expense related to intangible assets as of September 30, 2024:
|
|
Estimated |
Year Ending December 31, |
|
(in thousands) |
Remainder of 2024 |
$ |
|
2025 |
|
|
2026 |
|
|
2027 |
|
|
2028 |
|
|
2029 and Thereafter |
|
|
|
$ |
As of September 30, 2024, the weighted average amortization period remaining for intangible assets was
(b) Goodwill
At September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 the balances of goodwill, by segment, consisted of the following:
|
|
September 30, 2024 |
|
December 31, 2023 |
|
|
(in thousands) |
||
Retail |
$ |
$ |
||
Consumer Packaged Goods |
|
|
||
Total |
$ |
$ |
Goodwill is recognized net of accumulated impairment losses of $
13
14Green Thumb Industries Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Amounts Expressed in United States Dollars, Except Where Stated Otherwise)
5. INVESTMENTS
As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company held various equity interests in cannabis-related companies as well as investments in note(s) receivable instruments that had a combined fair value of $
The following table summarizes the changes in the Company’s investments during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and year ended December 31, 2023:
|
|
September 30, 2024 |
|
December 31, 2023 |
|
|
(in thousands) |
||
Beginning |
$ |
$ |
||
Additions |
|
|
||
Proceeds |
|
( |
|
( |
Fair value adjustment |
|
|
( |
|
Transfers and other |
|
|
( |
|
Ending |
$ |
$ |
The following table summarizes the change in fair value associated with the Company's equity investments and notes receivable instruments recorded during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023.
|
Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
||||||
|
|
2024 |
|
2023 |
|
|
2024 |
|
2023 |
|
(in thousands) |
||||||||
Equity Investments |
$ |
( |
$ |
|
$ |
$ |
( |
||
Notes Receivable Instruments |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Accrued Interest on Notes Receivable Instruments |
|
( |
|
|
|
|
|||
Net fair value gains (losses) |
$ |
( |
$ |
|
$ |
$ |
( |
(a) Equity Investments
The Company held equity investments in both publicly and privately traded entities throughout the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023. Publicly traded entities generally have readily determinable fair values and are classified as Level 1 investments. Meanwhile, non-publicly traded entities generally do not have readily determinable fair values and are classified as Level 3 investments. The Company has classified all of its holdings as trading securities and recorded such amounts within investments on the Company's unaudited interim condensed consolidated balance sheets.
The following table summarizes the change in the Company's Level 1 equity investments during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023.
|
Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
||||||
|
|
2024 |
|
2023 |
|
|
2024 |
|
2023 |
|
(in thousands) |
||||||||
Beginning |
$ |
$ |
|
$ |
$ |
||||
Proceeds |
|
( |
|
|
|
( |
|
( |
|
Fair value adjustment |
|
( |
|
|
|
|
( |
||
Ending |
$ |
$ |
|
$ |
$ |
14
Green Thumb Industries Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Amounts Expressed in United States Dollars, Except Where Stated Otherwise)
5. INVESTMENTS (Continued)
(a) Equity Investments (Continued)
The following table summarizes the change in the Company's Level 3 equity investments during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023.
|
Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
||||||
|
|
2024 |
|
2023 |
|
|
2024 |
|
2023 |
|
(in thousands) |
||||||||
Beginning |
$ |
$ |
|
$ |
$ |
||||
Additions |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Transfers and other |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Ending |
$ |
$ |
|
$ |
$ |
The following table summarizes unrealized (losses) gains recognized on the Company's equity investments held during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023.
|
Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
||||||
|
|
2024 |
|
2023 |
|
|
2024 |
|
2023 |
|
(in thousands) |
||||||||
Unrealized gain (loss) recognized on equity investments |
$ |
( |
$ |
|
$ |
$ |
( |
||
Realized gain (loss) recognized on equity investments |
|
( |
|
|
|
|
|||
Net unrealized gain (loss) on equity investments |
$ |
$ |
|
$ |
$ |
( |
See Note 13 - Fair Value Measurements for additional details.
(b) Notes Receivable Instruments
The Company held note(s) receivable instrument(s) in publicly and privately traded entities throughout the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023. The combined fair value of these notes receivable instruments includes the initial investment cost and combined contractual accrued interest recorded within interest income on the unaudited interim condensed consolidated statements of operations.
All of the Company's notes receivable instruments are classified as trading securities and are included within investments on the Company's unaudited interim condensed consolidated balance sheets.
The following table summarizes the change in the Company's Level 1 note receivable instrument during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023.
|
Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
||||||
|
|
2024 |
|
2023 |
|
|
2024 |
|
2023 |
|
(in thousands) |
||||||||
Beginning |
$ |
$ |
|
$ |
$ |
||||
Additions |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Fair value adjustment |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Ending |
$ |
$ |
|
$ |
$ |
The Company's Level 1 note receivable instrument had a stated interest rate of
15
Green Thumb Industries Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Amounts Expressed in United States Dollars, Except Where Stated Otherwise)
5. INVESTMENTS (Continued)
(b) Notes Receivable Instruments (Continued)
The following table summarizes the change in the Company's Level 3 notes receivable instruments during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023.
|
Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
||||||
|
|
2024 |
|
2023 |
|
|
2024 |
|
2023 |
|
(in thousands) |
||||||||
Beginning |
$ |
$ |
|
$ |
$ |
||||
Additions |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Proceeds |
|
( |
|
|
|
( |
|
( |
|
Accrued Interest |
|
( |
|
|
|
|
|||
Transfers and other |
|
( |
|
|
|
( |
|
( |
|
Ending |
$ |
$ |
|
$ |
$ |
The Company's Level 3 notes receivable instruments had a stated interest rate of
On January 9, 2024, one of the Company's privately held notes receivable instruments matured and the Company collected the principal amount of $
See Note 13 - Fair Value Measurements for additional details.
16
Green Thumb Industries Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Amounts Expressed in United States Dollars, Except Where Stated Otherwise)
6. LEASES
(a) Operating Leases
The Company has operating leases for its retail stores, processing and cultivation facilities and corporate office spaces. Operating lease right-of-use assets and operating lease liabilities are recognized based on the present value of future minimum lease payments over the lease term at commencement date.
All real estate leases are recorded on the balance sheet. Equipment and other non-real estate leases with an initial term of twelve months or less are not recorded on the balance sheet. Lease agreements for some locations provide for rent escalations and renewal options. Certain real estate leases require payment for fixed and variable non-lease components, such as taxes, insurance and maintenance. The Company accounts for each real estate lease and the related non-lease components together as a single component.
The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease at inception. The Company must consider whether the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset. Certain arrangements require significant judgment to determine if an asset is specified in the contract and if the Company directs how and for what purpose the asset is used during the term of the contract. For three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company recorded operating lease expense of $
Other information related to operating leases as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 were as follows:
|
|
September 30, 2024 |
|
December 31, 2023 |
Weighted average remaining lease term (years) |
|
|
||
Weighted average discount rate |
|
|
Maturities of lease liabilities for operating leases as of September 30, 2024 were as follows:
|
|
Maturities of Lease Liability |
||||
Year Ending December 31, |
|
Third-Party |
|
Related Party |
|
Total |
|
|
(in thousands) |
||||
Remainder of 2024 |
$ |
$ |
$ |
|||
2025 |
|
|
|
|||
2026 |
|
|
|
|||
2027 |
|
|
|
|||
2028 |
|
|
|
|||
2029 and Thereafter |
|
|
|
|||
Total Lease Payments |
|
|
|
|||
Less: Interest |
|
( |
|
( |
|
( |
Present Value of Lease Liability |
$ |
$ |
$ |
(b) Related Party Operating Leases
The Company has leasing arrangements that are related party transactions, including for certain facilities in Maryland, Massachusetts and Nevada. Wendy Berger, a former director of the Company, is a principal of WBS Equities, LLC, which is the Manager of Mosaic Real Estate, LLC, which owned the facilities leased by the Company. Additionally, Mosaic Real Estate, LLC is owned in part by Ms. Berger (through the Wendy Berger 1998 Revocable Trust), Benjamin Kovler, the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the Company (through KP Capital, LLC), and Anthony Georgiadis, the President and a director of the Company (through Three One Four Holdings, LLC). The terms of these leases range from
17
Green Thumb Industries Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Amounts Expressed in United States Dollars, Except Where Stated Otherwise)
7. NOTES PAYABLE
|
|
September 30, 2024 |
|
December 31, 2023 |
|
|
(in thousands) |
||
Charitable contributions1 |
$ |
$ |
||
Private placement debt dated April 30, 20212 |
|
|
||
Syndicated credit facility dated September 11, 20243 |
|
|
||
Mortgage notes4 |
|
|
||
Total notes payable |
|
|
||
Less: current portion of notes payable |
|
( |
|
( |
Notes payable, net of current portion |
$ |
$ |
1
2
3
4
(a) Syndicated Credit Facility
On September 11, 2024, the Company entered into a $
(b) Warwick, New York Mortgage Note
On September 4, 2024, the Company closed on a $
18
Green Thumb Industries Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Amounts Expressed in United States Dollars, Except Where Stated Otherwise)
8. WARRANTS
As part of the terms of the Company’s issuance of the April 30, 2021 Notes, as well as other financing arrangements, the Company issued warrants, which allow the holders to purchase the Company's Subordinate Voting Shares at an exercise price determined at the time of issuance.
The following table summarizes the number of warrants outstanding as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023:
|
Liability Classified |
|
Equity Classified |
|||||||
|
Number of Shares |
|
Weighted Average Exercise Price (C$) |
|
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life |
|
Number of Shares |
|
Weighted Average Exercise Price (USD) |
Weighted Average |
Balance as of December 31, 2023 |
C$ |
|
|
$ |
||||||
Warrants Expired |
( |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|||
Balance as of September 30, 2024 |
C$ |
|
|
$ |
(a) Liability Classified Warrants Outstanding
The following table summarizes the fair value of the liability classified warrants at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023:
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value |
||||
Warrant Liability |
Strike Price |
|
Warrants Outstanding |
|
September 30, 2024 |
|
December 31, 2023 |
|
Change |
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
||||
Private Placement Financing Warrants Issued May 2019 |
C$ |
|
$ |
$ |
$ |
( |
|||
Modification Warrants Issued November 2019 |
C$ |
|
|
|
|
( |
|||
Additional Modification Warrants Issued May 2020 |
C$ |
|
|
|
|
( |
|||
Totals |
|
|
$ |
$ |
$ |
( |
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company recorded gains of $
The following table summarizes the significant assumptions used in determining the fair value of the warrant liability as of each reporting date (see Note 13 - Fair Value Measurements for additional details):
|
September 30, |
|
December 31, |
Significant Assumptions |
2024 |
|
2023 |
Volatility |
|
||
Remaining Term |
|
||
Risk Free Rate |
|
19
Green Thumb Industries Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Amounts Expressed in United States Dollars, Except Where Stated Otherwise)
8. WARRANTS (Continued)
(b) Equity Classified Warrants Outstanding
The Company's equity classified warrants were recorded at fair value at each respective date of issuance. Equity classified warrants are not remeasured at fair value on a recurring basis and are carried at their issuance date fair value.
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance Date Fair Value |
||
|
|
|
Warrants |
|
September 30, |
|
December 31, |
Warrants Included in Contributed Surplus |
Strike Price |
|
Outstanding |
|
2024 |
|
2023 |
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
||
Mortgage Warrants Issued June 2020 |
$ |
|
$ |
$ |
|||
Private Placement Refinance Warrants Issued April 2021 |
$ |
|
|
|
|||
Private Placement Refinance Warrants Issued October 2021 |
$ |
|
|
|
|||
Totals |
|
|
$ |
$ |
The equity warrants were valued as of the date of issuance using a Black Scholes Option Pricing model. The following table summarizes the significant assumptions used in determining the fair value of the warrants as of each respective issuance date:
Significant Assumptions |
Private Placement Refinancing Warrants |
|
Private Placement Refinancing Warrants |
|
Mortgage Warrants |
Date of Issuance |
|
|
|||
Volatility |
|
|
|||
Estimated Term |
|
|
|||
Risk Free Rate |
|
|
20
Green Thumb Industries Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Amounts Expressed in United States Dollars, Except Where Stated Otherwise)
9. SHARE CAPITAL
Common shares, which include the Company’s Subordinate Voting Shares, Multiple Voting Shares and Super Voting Shares, are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issuance of common shares are recognized as a deduction from equity. The proceeds from the exercise of stock options or warrants together with amounts previously recorded in reserves over the applicable vesting periods are recorded as share capital. Income tax relating to transaction costs of an equity transaction is accounted for in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 740, Income Taxes.
(a) Authorized
The Company has the following classes of share capital, with each class having no par value:
(i) Subordinate Voting Shares
The holders of the Subordinate Voting Shares are entitled to receive dividends which may be declared from time to time and are entitled to one vote per share at meetings of the Company’s shareholders. All Subordinate Voting Shares are ranked equally with regard to the Company’s residual assets. The Company is authorized to issue an unlimited number of no par value Subordinate Voting Shares.
(ii) Multiple Voting Shares
Each Multiple Voting Share is entitled to
(iii) Super Voting Shares
Each Super Voting Share is entitled to
(b) Issued and Outstanding
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amounts of the issued and outstanding shares by class is as follows:
|
|
Issued and Outstanding |
||||
|
|
Subordinate |
|
Multiple |
|
Super |
As at January 1, 2024 |
|
|
|
|||
Distribution of contingent consideration |
|
|
— |
|
— |
|
Issuance of shares upon exercise of options |
|
|
— |
|
— |
|
Issuances of shares upon vesting of RSUs |
|
|
— |
|
— |
|
Repurchase of Subordinate Voting Shares |
|
( |
|
— |
|
— |
Exchange of shares |
|
|
( |
|
( |
|
As at September 30, 2024 |
|
|
|
21
Green Thumb Industries Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Amounts Expressed in United States Dollars, Except Where Stated Otherwise)
9. SHARE CAPITAL (Continued)
(i) Distribution of Contingent Consideration
Dharma Pharmaceuticals, LLC
In connection with the Company's 2021 acquisition of Dharma Pharmaceuticals, LLC (“Dharma”), the purchase agreement included contingent consideration of up to $
On February 9, 2024, the Company and the former owners of Dharma agreed to amend the conditions of the Recreational Sales Milestone (the “Amended Agreement”). Under the Amended Agreement, the former owners waived their right to the Recreational Sales Milestone in exchange for the delivery of
(ii) Repurchase of Subordinate Voting Shares
Following the expiration of the Company's previous share program on September 10, 2024, on September 13, 2024, the Company's Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase program that allows the Company to repurchase up to
Under the Company's original share repurchase program, a total of
(c) Stock-Based Compensation
The Company operates equity settled stock-based remuneration plans for its eligible directors, officers, employees and consultants. All goods and services received in exchange for the grant of any stock-based payments are measured at their fair value unless the fair value cannot be estimated reliably. If the Company cannot estimate reliably the fair value of the goods and services received, the Company measures their value indirectly by reference to the fair value of the equity instruments granted. For transactions with employees and others providing similar services, the Company measures the fair value of the services by reference to the fair value of the equity instruments granted. Equity settled stock-based payments under stock-based payment plans are ultimately recognized as an expense in profit or loss with a corresponding credit to equity.
In June 2018, the Company established the Green Thumb Industries Inc. 2018 Stock and Incentive Plan, which was amended by Amendment No. 1, Amendment No. 2 and Amendment No. 3 thereto (as amended, the “Plan”). The maximum number of Restricted Stock Units (“RSUs”) and options outstanding under the Plan at any time shall not exceed
The Company recognizes compensation expense for RSUs and options on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period of the award. Non-market vesting conditions are included in the assumptions about the number of options that are expected to become exercisable. Estimates are subsequently revised if there is any indication that the number of options expected to vest differs from the previous estimate. Any cumulative adjustment prior to vesting is recognized in the current period with no adjustment to prior periods for expense previously recognized. Option and RSU awards generally vest over three years, and options typically have a life of five to ten years. Option grants under the Plan are determined by the Compensation Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors with the option price set at no less than 100% of the fair market value of a share on the date of grant.
22
Green Thumb Industries Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Amounts Expressed in United States Dollars, Except Where Stated Otherwise)
9. SHARE CAPITAL (Continued)
(c) Stock-Based Compensation (Continued)
Stock option activity is summarized as follows:
|
Number of Shares |
Weighted Average Exercise Price |
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life |
Balance as of December 31, 2023 |
$ |
||
Granted |
|
||
Exercised |
( |
|
|
Forfeited |
( |
|
|
Balance as of September 30, 2024 |
$ |
||
Exercisable as of September 30, 2024 |
$ |
The Company used the Black-Scholes option pricing model to estimate the fair value of the options granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and the year ended December 31, 2023, using the following ranges of assumptions:
|
September 30, |
December 31, |
|
2024 |
2023 |
Risk-free interest rate |
||
Expected dividend yield |
||
Expected volatility |
||
Expected option life |
As permitted under ASC 718, the Company has made an accounting policy choice to account for forfeitures when they occur.
The following table summarizes the number of unvested RSU awards as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 and the changes during the nine months ended September 30, 2024:
|
|
Number of Shares |
|
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value |
Unvested Shares at December 31, 2023 |
|
$ |
||
Granted |
|
|
||
Forfeited |
|
( |
|
|
Vested |
|
( |
|
|
Unvested Shares at September 30, 2024 |
|
$ |
The stock-based compensation expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 was as follows:
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
||||
|
|
2024 |
|
2023 |
|
2024 |
|
2023 |
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
(in thousands) |
||||
Stock options expense |
$ |
$ |
$ |
$ |
||||
Restricted Stock Units |
|
|
|
|
||||
Total Stock Based Compensation Expense |
$ |
$ |
$ |
$ |
As of September 30, 2024, $
23
Green Thumb Industries Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Amounts Expressed in United States Dollars, Except Where Stated Otherwise)
10. INCOME TAX EXPENSE
The following table summarizes the Company’s income tax expense and effective tax rates for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023:
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
||||
|
|
2024 |
|
2023 |
|
2024 |
|
2023 |
Income before Income Taxes |
$ |
$ |
$ |
$ |
||||
Income Tax Expense |
|
|
|
|
||||
Effective Tax Rate |
|
|
|
|
The effective tax rates for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 were based on the Company’s forecasted annualized effective tax rates and were adjusted for discrete items that occurred within the periods presented.
Due to its cannabis operations, the Company is subject to the limitations of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (“IRC”) Section 280E under which the Company is only allowed to deduct expenses directly related to sales of product. This results in permanent differences between ordinary and necessary business expenses deemed non-allowable under IRC Section 280E. Therefore, the effective tax rate can be highly variable and may not necessarily correlate with pre-tax income and provides for effective tax rates that are well in excess of statutory tax rates.
Taxes paid during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 were $
24
Green Thumb Industries Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Amounts Expressed in United States Dollars, Except Where Stated Otherwise)
11. OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 other income (expense) was comprised of the following:
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
||||
|
|
2024 |
|
2023 |
|
|
2024 |
|
2023 |
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
(in thousands) |
||||
Fair value adjustments on equity investments |
$ |
( |
$ |
|
$ |
$ |
( |
||
Fair value adjustments on warrants issued |
|
|
( |
|
|
|
|||
Loss from equity method investments |
|
( |
|
( |
|
|
( |
|
( |
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Total Other Income (Expense) |
$ |
( |
$ |
( |
|
$ |
$ |
12. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
The Company is subject to lawsuits, investigations and other claims related to employment, commercial and other matters that arise out of operations in the normal course of business. Periodically, the Company reviews the status of each significant matter and assesses the potential financial exposure. If the potential loss from any claim or legal proceeding is considered probable, and the amount can be reliably estimated, such amount is recognized in other liabilities.
Contingent liabilities are measured at management’s best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the obligation at the end of the reporting period and are discounted to present value where the effect is material. The Company performs evaluations to identify contingent liabilities for contracts. Contingent consideration is measured upon acquisition and is estimated using probability weighting of potential payouts. Subsequent changes in the estimated contingent consideration from the final purchase price allocation are recognized in the Company’s unaudited interim condensed consolidated statements of operations.
(a) Contingencies
The Company’s operations are subject to a variety of local and state regulations. Failure to comply with one or more of those regulations could result in fines, sanctions, restrictions on its operations, or losses of permits that could result in the Company ceasing operations in that specific state or local jurisdiction. The Company may be subject to regulatory fines, penalties, or restrictions in the future as cannabis and other regulations continue to evolve and are subject to differing interpretations.
(b) Claims and Litigation
From time to time, the Company may be involved in litigation relating to claims arising out of operations in the normal course of business. During the quarter ending September 30, 2024, the Company received Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law regarding an October 30, 2019 complaint filed against Green Thumb (“Defendant”) alleging Defendant breached a commercial property lease with ineffective termination. The court ruled in favor of plaintiff landlord in the amount of $
Other than the matter discussed above, as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, there were
(c) Construction Commitments
25
Green Thumb Industries Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Amounts Expressed in United States Dollars, Except Where Stated Otherwise)
13. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
The Company applies fair value accounting for all financial assets and liabilities that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. When determining the fair value measurements for assets and liabilities that are required to be recorded at fair value, the Company considers all related factors of the asset by market participants in which the Company would transact and the market-based risk measurements or assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, such as inherent risk, transfer restrictions, and credit risk.
The Company applies the following fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value into three levels, and bases the categorization within the hierarchy upon the lowest level of input that is available and significant to the fair value measurement:
Level 1 – Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;
Level 2 – Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly; and
Level 3 – Inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data.
(a) Financial Instruments
The Company’s financial instruments consist of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, investments, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, notes payable, warrant liability, and contingent consideration payable.
It was not practicable to estimate the fair value of the Company's long-term notes payable, which consist of charitable contributions, April 30, 2021 Notes, the Credit Facility and mortgage notes, since there were no quoted market prices or active trading markets. The carrying amount of notes payable at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 was $
Financial instruments recorded at fair value are classified using a fair value hierarchy that reflects the significance of the inputs to fair value measurements.
|
|
As of September 30, 2024 |
||||||
|
(in thousands) |
|||||||
|
|
Level 1 |
|
Level 2 |
|
Level 3 |
|
Total |
Cash and Cash Equivalents |
$ |
$ |
$ |
$ |
||||
Investments |
|
|
|
|
||||
Warrant Liability |
|
|
|
( |
|
( |
||
|
$ |
$ |
$ |
$ |
|
|
As of December 31, 2023 |
||||||
|
(in thousands) |
|||||||
|
|
Level 1 |
|
Level 2 |
|
Level 3 |
|
Total |
Cash and Cash Equivalents |
$ |
$ |
$ |
$ |
||||
Investments |
|
|
|
|
||||
Contingent Consideration Payable |
|
|
|
( |
|
( |
||
Warrant Liability |
|
|
|
( |
|
( |
||
|
$ |
$ |
$ |
$ |
26
Green Thumb Industries Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Amounts Expressed in United States Dollars, Except Where Stated Otherwise)
14. SEGMENT REPORTING
The Company operates in two segments: the cultivation, production and sale of cannabis products to retail stores (“Consumer Packaged Goods”) and retailing of cannabis to patients and consumers (“Retail”). The Company does not allocate operating expenses to these business units, nor does it allocate specific assets. Additionally, the CODM does not review total assets or net income (loss) by segments; therefore, such information is not presented below.
The below table presents revenues by type for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023:
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
||||
|
|
2024 |
|
2023 |
|
|
2024 |
|
2023 |
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
(in thousands) |
||||
Revenues, Net of Discounts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retail |
$ |
$ |
|
$ |
$ |
||||
Consumer Packaged Goods |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Intersegment Eliminations |
|
( |
|
( |
|
|
( |
|
( |
Total Revenues, Net of Discounts |
$ |
$ |
|
$ |
$ |
||||
Depreciation and Amortization |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retail |
$ |
$ |
|
$ |
$ |
||||
Consumer Packaged Goods |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Intersegment Eliminations |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Total Depreciation and Amortization |
$ |
$ |
|
$ |
$ |
||||
Income Taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retail |
$ |
$ |
|
$ |
$ |
||||
Consumer Packaged Goods |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Intersegment Eliminations |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Total Income Taxes |
$ |
$ |
|
$ |
$ |
Goodwill assigned to the Retail segment as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 was $
Goodwill assigned to the Consumer Packaged Goods segment as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 was $
The Company’s assets are aggregated into two reportable segments (Retail and Consumer Packaged Goods). For the purposes of testing goodwill, Green Thumb has identified two reporting units which align with our reportable segments (Retail and Consumer Packaged Goods). All revenues are derived from customers domiciled in the United States and all assets are located in the United States.
27
Green Thumb Industries Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Amounts Expressed in United States Dollars, Except Where Stated Otherwise)
15. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
On November 05, 2024, the Company agreed to extend a $
Following the acceptance of the resignations of a Director and its CEO and Chairman, the Agrify Board appointed Benjamin Kovler as its Chairman and Interim CEO. In addition Armon Vakili, Vice President, Strategic Initiatives and Partnerships of Green Thumb, was also appointed to join the Agrify Board.
28
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATION
This management discussion and analysis (“MD&A”) of the financial condition and results of operations of Green Thumb Industries Inc. (the “Company” or “Green Thumb”) is for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023. It is supplemental to, and should be read in conjunction with, the Company’s unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements as of September 30, 2024 and the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2023 included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on February 29, 2024 (the “2023 Form 10-K”) and the accompanying notes for each respective period. The Company’s financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”). Financial information presented in this MD&A is presented in United States dollars (“$” or “US$”), unless otherwise indicated.
This MD&A contains certain “forward-looking statements” and certain “forward-looking information” as defined under applicable United States securities laws. Please refer to the discussion of forward-looking statements and information set out under the heading “Disclosure Regarding Forward-Looking Statements,” identified in the ‘‘Risks and Uncertainties’’ section of this MD&A and in Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors of the 2023 Form 10-K.” As a result of many factors, the Company’s actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements and information.
OVERVIEW OF THE COMPANY
Established in 2014 and headquartered in Chicago, Illinois, Green Thumb, a national cannabis consumer packaged goods company and retailer, promotes well-being through the power of cannabis while being committed to community and sustainable, profitable growth. As of September 30, 2024, Green Thumb has operations in fourteen U.S. markets, employs approximately 4,800 people and serves millions of patients and customers annually.
Green Thumb’s core business is manufacturing, distributing and marketing a portfolio of cannabis consumer packaged goods brands (which we refer to as our Consumer Packaged Goods business), including &Shine, Beboe, Dogwalkers, Doctor Solomon’s, Good Green, incredibles and RYTHM. The Company distributes and markets these products primarily to third-party licensed retail cannabis stores across the United States as well as to Green Thumb-owned retail stores (which we refer to as our Retail business).
The Company’s Consumer Packaged Goods portfolio is primarily generated from plant material that Green Thumb grows and processes itself, which we use to produce our consumer packaged goods in twenty manufacturing facilities. This portfolio consists of cannabis product categories, including flower, pre-rolls, concentrates, vape, capsules, tinctures, edibles, topicals, as well as other cannabis-related products across a range of stock keeping units ("SKUs") (none of which product categories are individually material to the Company).
Green Thumb owns and operates a national cannabis retail chain called RISE Dispensaries that provides relationship-centric retail experiences aimed to deliver a superior level of customer service through high-engagement consumer interaction, a consultative, transparent and education-forward selling approach and a consistently available assortment of cannabis products. In addition, Green Thumb owns Retail stores under other names, primarily where naming is subject to licensing or similar restrictions. The income from Green Thumb’s Retail business is primarily derived from the sale of cannabis-related products, which includes the sale of Green Thumb produced products as well as those produced by third parties, with an immaterial (under 10%) portion of this income resulting from the sale of other merchandise (such as t-shirts and accessories for cannabis use). The RISE Dispensaries currently are located in all fourteen of the states in which we operate. As of September 30, 2024, the Company had 98 open and operating Retail locations. The Company’s new store opening plans will remain fluid depending on market conditions, obtaining local licensing, construction and other permissions and subject to the Company’s capital allocation plans.
29
Results of Operations – Consolidated
The following table sets forth the Company’s selected consolidated financial results for the periods, and as of the dates, indicated. The (i) unaudited interim condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 and (ii) unaudited interim condensed consolidated balance sheets as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 have been derived from, and should be read in conjunction with, the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes presented in Item 1 of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q.
The Company’s unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP and on a going-concern basis that contemplates continuity of operations and realization of assets and liquidation of liabilities in the ordinary course of business.
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
QTD Change |
|
YTD Change |
||||||
|
|
2024 |
|
2023 |
|
|
2024 |
|
2023 |
|
|
$ |
% |
|
$ |
% |
|
|
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts) |
|
|
Increase (Decrease) |
|||||||||||
Revenues, Net of Discounts |
$ |
286,865 |
$ |
275,398 |
|
$ |
842,818 |
$ |
776,322 |
|
$ |
11,467 |
4% |
$ |
66,496 |
9% |
Cost of Goods Sold |
|
(139,274) |
|
(141,592) |
|
|
(399,778) |
|
(392,515) |
|
|
(2,318) |
(2)% |
|
7,263 |
2% |
Gross Profit |
|
147,591 |
|
133,806 |
|
|
443,040 |
|
383,807 |
|
|
13,785 |
10% |
|
59,233 |
15% |
Expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, General, and Administrative |
|
104,967 |
|
84,779 |
|
|
275,725 |
|
249,515 |
|
|
20,188 |
24% |
|
26,210 |
11% |
Total Expenses |
|
104,967 |
|
84,779 |
|
|
275,725 |
|
249,515 |
|
|
20,188 |
24% |
|
26,210 |
11% |
Income From Operations |
|
42,624 |
|
49,027 |
|
|
167,315 |
|
134,292 |
|
|
(6,403) |
(13)% |
|
33,023 |
25% |
Total Other Expense |
|
(2,921) |
|
(3,694) |
|
|
(11,298) |
|
(6,463) |
|
|
(773) |
(21)% |
|
4,835 |
75% |
Income Before Provision for Income Taxes And Non-Controlling Interest |
|
39,703 |
|
45,333 |
|
|
156,017 |
|
127,829 |
|
|
(5,630) |
(12)% |
|
28,188 |
22% |
Provision for Income Taxes |
|
30,922 |
|
34,526 |
|
|
94,970 |
|
93,927 |
|
|
(3,604) |
(10)% |
|
1,043 |
1% |
Net Income Before Non-Controlling Interest |
|
8,781 |
|
10,807 |
|
|
61,047 |
|
33,902 |
|
|
(2,026) |
(19)% |
|
27,145 |
80% |
Net Income Attributable to Non-Controlling Interest |
|
165 |
|
295 |
|
|
643 |
|
851 |
|
|
(130) |
(44)% |
|
(208) |
(24)% |
Net Income Attributable To Green Thumb Industries Inc. |
$ |
8,616 |
$ |
10,512 |
|
$ |
60,404 |
$ |
33,051 |
|
$ |
(1,896) |
(18)% |
$ |
27,353 |
83% |
Net Income Per Share - Basic |
$ |
0.04 |
$ |
0.05 |
|
$ |
0.26 |
$ |
0.14 |
|
$ |
(0.01) |
(20)% |
$ |
0.12 |
86% |
Net Income Per Share - Diluted |
$ |
0.04 |
$ |
0.05 |
|
$ |
0.26 |
$ |
0.14 |
|
$ |
(0.01) |
(20)% |
$ |
0.12 |
86% |
Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding – Basic |
|
236,303,348 |
|
239,459,783 |
|
|
236,821,181 |
|
238,248,852 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding – Diluted |
|
238,295,887 |
|
240,289,959 |
|
|
239,934,521 |
|
239,827,112 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2024 |
|
December 31, 2023 |
|
|
(in thousands) |
||
Total Assets |
$ |
2,514,872 |
$ |
2,490,057 |
Long-Term Liabilities |
$ |
579,482 |
$ |
660,751 |
Three Months Ended September 30, 2024 Compared to the Three Months Ended September 30, 2023
Revenues, net of Discounts
Revenues, net of discounts for the three months ended September 30, 2024 was $286,865 thousand, up 4% from $275,398 thousand for the three months ended September 30, 2023. Key performance drivers for the period included the expansion of the adult-use market in New York and Maryland, legalization of adult-use sales in Ohio, which began on August 6, 2024, and revenue generated from new retail stores, partially offset by price compression and increased competition in certain markets.
The Company generated revenue from 98 Retail stores during the quarter compared to 85 in the same quarter of the prior year. Retail revenues made up 72% of total revenues during the three months ended September 30, 2024 as compared to 75% during the three months ended September 30, 2023. Since September 30, 2023, the Company has opened twelve new Retail stores in Florida and two new Retail stores in New York. The Company also disposed of one Retail store in Massachusetts.
Consumer Packaged Goods revenues made up 28% of total revenues during the three months ended September 30, 2024 as compared to 25% during the three months ended September 30, 2023.
30
Cost of Goods Sold
Cost of goods sold are derived from retail purchases made by the Company from its third-party licensed producers operating within our state markets and costs related to the internal cultivation and production of cannabis. Cost of goods sold for the three months ended September 30, 2024 was $139,274 thousand, down 2% from $141,592 thousand for the three months ended September 30, 2023. The decrease was driven by operational leverage from the Company's Consumer Packaged Goods business and an increase in Retail sales of Green Thumb-produced products.
Gross Profit
Gross profit for the three months ended September 30, 2024 was $147,591 thousand, representing a gross margin on the sale of branded cannabis flower and processed and packaged products including concentrates, edibles, topicals and other cannabis products, of 51%. This is compared to gross profit for the three months ended September 30, 2023 of $133,806 thousand, or a 49% gross margin. The increase in gross profit (dollars) was directly attributable to the revenue increase as described above. The increase in gross margin (percent) was primarily driven by operational leverage from the Company's Consumer Packaged Goods business, as described above, and lower costs associated with the purchase of Retail inventory.
Total Expenses
Total expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2024 were $104,967 thousand, or 37% of revenues, net of discounts, an increase of $20,188 thousand compared to the same period in the prior year. Total expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2023 were $84,779 thousand or 31% of revenues, net of discounts. The increase in total expenses was attributable to increased costs associated with ongoing claims and litigation and increased costs associated with the opening and operation of new Retail stores as described above.
Total Other Income (Expense)
Total other income (expense) for the three months ended September 30, 2024 was $(2,921) thousand, a favorable change of $773 thousand, primarily due to favorable fair value adjustments on the Company's warrant liability during the three months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2023.
Income Before Provision for Income Taxes and Non-Controlling Interest
Income before provision for income taxes and non-controlling interest for the three months ended September 30, 2024 was $39,703 thousand, a decrease of $5,630 thousand compared to the three months ended September 30, 2023.
As presented under the heading “Non-GAAP Measures” below, after adjusting for non-cash equity incentive compensation of $8,349 thousand and $7,215 thousand in the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and other nonoperating expenses of $9,727 thousand and $1,119 thousand in three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, adjusted earnings before interest, depreciation, and amortization (“Adjusted EBITDA”) was $89,192 thousand and $82,989 thousand, respectively.
Provision for Income Taxes
Income tax expense is recognized based on the expected tax payable on the taxable income for the year, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at year-end. For the three months ended September 30, 2024, federal and state income tax expense totaled $30,922 thousand compared to expense of $34,526 thousand for the three months ended September 30, 2023.
31
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 Compared to the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023
Revenues, net of Discounts
Revenues, net of discounts for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 was $842,818 thousand, an increase of 9% from $776,322 for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The increase in revenue was largely due to expansion of adult-use market in Maryland, growth in Consumer Packaged Goods revenues in New York and New Jersey, legalization of adult-use sales in Ohio, as well as revenue generated from new retail stores opened in the current period, partially offset by price compression and increased competition in certain markets.
The Company generated revenue from 98 retail stores during the period compared to 85 in the same period of the prior year. Since September 30, 2023, the Company has opened twelve new Retail stores in Florida and two new Retail stores in New York. The Company also disposed of one Retail store in Massachusetts.
Cost of Goods Sold
Cost of goods sold are derived from retail purchases made by the Company from its third-party licensed producers operating within our state markets and costs related to the internal cultivation and production of cannabis. Cost of goods sold for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 was $399,778 thousand, an increase of 2% from $392,515 thousand for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, driven by increased volume from the launch of adult-use sales in Maryland as described above, and new retail store openings since September 30, 2023 in Florida and New York.
Gross Profit
Gross profit for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 was $443,040 thousand, representing a gross margin on the sale of branded cannabis flower and processed and packaged products including concentrates, edibles, topicals and other cannabis products, of 53%. This is compared to gross profit for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 of $383,807 thousand or a 49% gross margin. The increase in gross profit (dollars) was directly attributable to the revenue increase as described above, while the increase in gross margin (percent) was primarily driven by operational leverage from the Company's CPG business, as described above, and lower costs associated with the purchase of Retail inventory.
Total Expenses
Total expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 were $275,725 thousand or 33% of revenues, net of discounts, an increase of $26,210 thousand over the same period in the prior year. Total expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 were $249,515 thousand or 32% of revenues, net of discounts. The increase in total expenses was attributable to increased costs associated with ongoing claims and litigation and increased costs associated with the opening and operation of new Retail stores as described above. The increase in total expenses was partially offset by favorable fair value adjustments associated with the Company's contingent consideration arrangements recorded during the nine months ended September 30, 2024.
Total Other Income (Expense)
Total other income (expense) for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 was $(11,298) thousand, an unfavorable change of $4,835 thousand over the same period in the prior year, primarily due to a decrease in capitalized interest during the nine months ended September 30, 2024.
Income Before Provision for Income Taxes and Non-Controlling Interest
Income before provision for income taxes and non-controlling interest for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 was $156,017 thousand, an increase of $28,188 thousand compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023.
As presented under the heading “Non-GAAP Measures” below, after adjusting for non-cash equity incentive compensation of $23,705 thousand and $20,835 thousand, and other nonoperating (income) expenses, of $(1,736) thousand and $6,549 thousand in the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, Adjusted EBITDA was $273,536 thousand and $235,039 thousand, respectively.
32
Provision for Income Taxes
Income tax expense is recognized based on the expected tax payable on the taxable income for the year, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at year-end. For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, federal and state income tax expense totaled $94,970 thousand compared to expense of $93,927 thousand for the nine months ended September 30, 2023.
Results of Operations by Segment
The following table summarizes revenues, net of discounts by segment for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023:
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
QTD Change |
|||
|
|
2024 |
|
2023 |
|
$ |
% |
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Increase (Decrease) |
|||
Retail |
$ |
206,124 |
$ |
205,441 |
$ |
683 |
0% |
Consumer Packaged Goods |
|
165,500 |
|
150,425 |
|
15,075 |
10% |
Intersegment Eliminations |
|
(84,759) |
|
(80,468) |
|
4,291 |
5% |
Total Revenues, Net of Discounts |
$ |
286,865 |
$ |
275,398 |
$ |
11,467 |
4% |
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
2024 vs. 2023 |
|||
|
|
2024 |
|
2023 |
|
$ |
% |
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Increase (Decrease) |
|||
Retail |
$ |
614,558 |
$ |
582,363 |
$ |
32,195 |
6% |
Consumer Packaged Goods |
|
471,735 |
|
412,096 |
|
59,639 |
14% |
Intersegment Eliminations |
|
(243,475) |
|
(218,137) |
|
25,338 |
12% |
Total Revenues, Net of Discounts |
$ |
842,818 |
$ |
776,322 |
$ |
66,496 |
9% |
Three Months Ended September 30, 2024 Compared with the Three Months Ended September 30, 2023
Revenues, net of discounts, for the Retail segment were $206,124 thousand, an increase of $683 thousand, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2023. The increase in Retail revenues, net of discounts, was primarily driven by the expansion of the adult-use market in New York and Maryland, legalization of adult-use sales in Ohio and revenue generated from new retail stores, primarily offset by price compression and increased competition in certain markets.
Revenues, net of discounts, for the Consumer Packaged Goods segment were $165,500 thousand, an increase of $15,075 thousand or 10%, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2023. The increase in Consumer Packaged Goods revenues, net of discounts, was primarily driven by the increased production due to the completion of various construction projects in late 2023.
Intersegment eliminations associated with the Consumer Packaged Goods segment were $(84,759) thousand, an increase of $4,291 thousand or 5% compared to the three months ended September 30, 2023. The increase in intersegment eliminations was driven by increased intercompany sales, primarily to Company-owned Retail stores in Florida, New York and Pennsylvania. Consumer Packaged Goods revenues, net of intersegment eliminations, made up 28% of total revenues during the three months ended September 30, 2024 as compared to 25% during the three months ended September 30, 2023.
Due to the vertically integrated nature of the business, the Company reviews its revenue at the Retail and Consumer Packaged Goods level while reviewing its operating results on a consolidated basis.
33
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 Compared with the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023
Revenues, net of discounts for the Retail segment were $614,558, an increase of $32,195 or 6%, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The increase in Retail revenues, net of discounts, was primarily driven by the legalization of adult-use sales in Maryland, continued growth in existing markets, as well as revenue generated from new retail stores opened in the current period, partially offset by price compression and increased competition in certain markets.
Revenues, net of discounts, for the Consumer Packaged Goods segment were $471,735 thousand, an increase of $59,639 thousand or 14%, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The increase in Consumer Packaged Goods revenues was primarily driven by the expansion of adult-use sales in Maryland, New York, New Jersey and Ohio, as described above, as well as increased production associated with the completion of various construction projects in 2023.
Intersegment eliminations associated with the Consumer Packaged Goods segment were $243,475 thousand, an increase of $25,338 thousand or 12% compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The increase in intersegment eliminations was driven by increased intercompany sales to Company-owned retail stores primarily in Maryland, Pennsylvania, and New York. Consumer Packaged Goods revenues, net of intersegment eliminations, made up 27% of total revenues during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 as compared to 25% during the nine months ended September 30, 2023.
Due to the vertically integrated nature of the business, the Company reviews its revenue at the Retail and Consumer Packaged Goods level while reviewing its operating results on a consolidated basis.
Drivers of Results of Operations
Revenue
The Company derives its revenue from two revenue streams: a Consumer Packaged Goods business in which it manufactures, sells and distributes its portfolio of Consumer Packaged Goods brands including &Shine, Beboe, Dogwalkers, Dr. Solomon’s, Good Green, incredibles, and RYTHM, primarily to third-party customers; and a Retail business in which it sells finished goods sourced primarily from third-party cannabis manufacturers in addition to the Company’s own Consumer Packaged Goods products direct to the end consumer in its Retail stores, as well as direct-to-consumer delivery where permitted by state law.
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, revenue was contributed from Retail and Consumer Packaged Goods sales across California, Connecticut, Florida, Illinois, Maryland, Massachusetts, Minnesota, Nevada, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island and Virginia.
Gross Profit
Gross profit is revenue less cost of goods sold. Cost of goods sold includes the costs directly attributable to product sales and includes amounts paid for finished goods, such as flower, edibles, and concentrates, as well as packaging and other supplies, fees for services and processing, and allocated overhead which includes allocations of rent, utilities and related costs. Cannabis costs are affected by various state regulations that limit the sourcing and procurement of cannabis product, which may create fluctuations in gross profit over comparative periods as the regulatory environment changes. Gross margin measures our gross profit as a percentage of revenue.
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company continued to be focused on creating sustainable, profitable growth of the Company’s business within its current markets while considering strategic acquisition and partnership opportunities.
Total Expenses
Total expenses other than the cost of goods sold consist of selling costs to support customer relationships and marketing and branding activities. It also includes a significant investment in the corporate infrastructure required to support the Company’s ongoing business.
34
Retail selling costs generally correlate to revenue. As new locations begin operations, these locations generally experience higher selling costs as a percentage of revenue compared to more established locations, which experience a more constant rate of selling costs. As a percentage of sales, the Company expects selling costs to remain constant in the more established locations and increase in the newer locations as business continues to grow.
General and administrative expenses also include costs incurred at the Company’s corporate offices, primarily related to back office personnel costs, including salaries, incentive compensation, benefits, stock-based compensation and other professional service costs, and fair value adjustments on the Company's contingent consideration arrangements. The Company expects to continue to invest considerably in this area to support the business by attracting and retaining top-tier talent. Furthermore, the Company anticipates an increase in stock-based compensation expenses related to recruiting and hiring talent, along with legal and professional fees associated with being a publicly traded company in Canada and registered with the SEC.
Provision for Income Taxes
The Company is subject to income taxes in the jurisdictions in which it operates and, consequently, income tax expense is a function of the allocation of taxable income by jurisdiction and the various activities that impact the timing of taxable events. As the Company operates in the federally illegal cannabis industry, it is subject to the limitations of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (“IRC”) Section 280E, under which taxpayers are only allowed to deduct expenses directly related to sales of product. This results in permanent differences between ordinary and necessary business expenses deemed non-allowable under IRC Section 280E and a higher effective tax rate than most industries. Therefore, the effective tax rate can be highly variable and may not necessarily correlate to pre-tax income or loss.
Non-GAAP Measures
EBITDA, and Adjusted EBITDA are non-GAAP measures and do not have standardized definitions under GAAP. The following information provides reconciliations of the supplemental non-GAAP financial measures, presented herein to the most directly comparable financial measures calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP. The Company has provided the non-GAAP financial measures, which are not calculated or presented in accordance with GAAP, as supplemental information and in addition to the financial measures that are calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP. These supplemental non-GAAP financial measures are presented because management has evaluated the financial results both including and excluding the adjusted items and believe that the supplemental non-GAAP financial measures presented provide additional perspective and insights when analyzing the core operating performance of the business. These supplemental non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered superior to, as a substitute for or as an alternative to, and should be considered in conjunction with, the GAAP financial measures presented.
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
||||
|
|
2024 |
|
2023 |
|
|
2024 |
|
2023 |
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
(in thousands) |
||||
Net Income Before Non-Controlling Interest |
$ |
8,781 |
$ |
10,807 |
|
$ |
61,047 |
$ |
33,902 |
Interest Income, net |
|
(2,665) |
|
(1,576) |
|
|
(7,082) |
|
(4,838) |
Interest Expense, net |
|
5,296 |
|
4,639 |
|
|
18,791 |
|
11,324 |
Provision for Income Taxes |
|
30,922 |
|
34,526 |
|
|
94,970 |
|
93,927 |
Total Other Expense (Income) |
|
290 |
|
631 |
|
|
(411) |
|
(23) |
Depreciation and Amortization |
|
28,492 |
|
25,628 |
|
|
84,252 |
|
73,363 |
Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and |
$ |
71,116 |
$ |
74,655 |
|
$ |
251,567 |
$ |
207,655 |
Stock-based Compensation, Non-cash |
|
8,349 |
|
7,215 |
|
|
23,705 |
|
20,835 |
Acquisition, Transaction and Other Non-operating Costs (Income) |
|
9,727 |
|
1,119 |
|
|
(1,736) |
|
6,549 |
Adjusted EBITDA (Non-GAAP Measure) |
$ |
89,192 |
$ |
82,989 |
|
$ |
273,536 |
$ |
235,039 |
35
Liquidity, Financing Activities During the Period, and Capital Resources
As of September 30, 2024, and December 31, 2023 the Company had total current liabilities of $160,669 thousand and $126,050 thousand, respectively, and cash and cash equivalents of $173,641 thousand and $161,634 thousand, respectively, to meet its current obligations. The Company had working capital of $231,205 thousand as of September 30, 2024, an increase of $14,493 thousand as compared to December 31, 2023. This increase in working capital was primarily driven by an increase in inventory.
The Company generates cash from its operations and deploys its capital reserves to acquire and develop assets capable of producing additional revenues and earnings over both the immediate and long term. Capital reserves are primarily being utilized for capital expenditures, facility improvements, strategic investment opportunities, product development and marketing, as well as customer, supplier, and investor and industry relations.
The Company takes a cautious approach in allocating its capital to maximize its returns while ensuring appropriate liquidity. Given the current uncertainty of the future economic environment, the Company has taken additional measures in monitoring and deploying its capital to minimize the negative impact on its current operations and expansion plans.
Cash Flows
Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating, Investing and Financing Activities
Net cash provided by (used in) operating, investing and financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 were as follows:
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
||
|
|
2024 |
|
2023 |
|
|
(in thousands) |
||
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities |
$ |
151,845 |
$ |
153,872 |
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities |
$ |
(53,435) |
$ |
(187,444) |
Net Cash Used in Financing Activities |
$ |
(86,403) |
$ |
(7,268) |
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
As of September 30, 2024, the Company does not have any off-balance-sheet arrangements that have, or are reasonably likely to have, a current or future effect on the results of operations or financial condition of the Company, including, and without limitation, such considerations as liquidity and capital resources.
Changes in or Adoption of Accounting Practices
Refer to the discussion of recently adopted/issued accounting pronouncements under Part I, Item 1, Notes to Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, Note 1—Overview and Basis of Presentation.
Critical Accounting Policies and Significant Judgments and Estimates
There were no material changes to our critical accounting policies and estimates from the information provided in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” included in our 2023 Form 10-K.
36
ITEM 3. QUANTITAVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
There have been no material changes to our market risk disclosures as set forth in Part II Item 7A of our 2023 Form 10-K.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The Company's management carried out an evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act). Based upon that evaluation, management concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of September 30, 2024.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There have been no changes in the Company's internal control over financial reporting during the third quarter of 2024 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Inherent Limitations on Control Systems
Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, will be or have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of a simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the control. The design of any system of controls also is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
37
PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
The Company is a party to a variety of legal proceedings that arise out of operations in the normal course of business. While the results of these legal proceedings cannot be predicted with certainty, the Company believes that the final outcome of these proceedings will not have a material adverse effect, individually or in the aggregate, on our results of operations or financial condition.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
For a discussion of our potential risks and uncertainties, see the information under the heading “Risk Factors” in our 2023 Form 10-K.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities
Subordinate Voting Shares
None.
Multiple Voting Shares
None.
Super Voting Shares
None.
Recent Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
The following table sets forth repurchases of our Subordinate Voting Shares during the nine months ended September 30, 2024:
(Dollars in thousands except per share amounts) |
||||||
Period |
Total Number of Shares Purchased |
|
Average Price Paid per Share |
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Program (1) |
|
Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that may yet be Purchased Under the Program |
January 1, 2024 through January 31, 2024 |
— |
$ |
— |
— |
$ |
— |
February 1, 2024 through February 29, 2024 |
— |
|
— |
— |
|
— |
March 1, 2024 through March 31, 2024 |
1,067,000 |
|
12.27 |
1,067,000 |
|
46,600 |
April 1, 2024 through April 30, 2024 |
— |
|
— |
— |
|
— |
May 1, 2024 through May 31, 2024 |
659,100 |
|
12.05 |
659,100 |
|
38,660 |
June 1, 2024 through June 30, 2024 |
998,900 |
|
12.33 |
998,900 |
|
26,700 |
July 1, 2024 through July 31, 2024 |
— |
|
— |
— |
|
— |
August 1, 2024 through August 31, 2024 |
— |
|
— |
— |
|
— |
September 1, 2024 through September 30, 2024 |
— |
|
— |
— |
|
50,000 |
|
2,725,000 |
$ |
12.27 |
2,725,000 |
$ |
50,000 |
(1) Following the expiration of the Company's previous share program on September 10, 2024, on September 13, 2024, the Company's Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase program that allows the Company to repurchase up to 10,573,860 of its Subordinate Voting Shares over a 12-month period at an aggregate cost of up to $50,000 thousand. The share repurchase program commenced on September 23, 2024.
Under the Company's original share repurchase program, a total of 6,568,125 Subordinate Voting Shares were repurchased for $73,304 thousand of which 2,725,000 Subordinate Voting Shares for $33,448 thousand were repurchased during the nine months ended September 30, 2024.
38
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None.
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not Applicable.
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
Trading Arrangements
During the quarter ended September 30, 2024, none of the Company's directors or Section 16 officers
39
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
The following exhibits are filed with this report:
10.1 |
AMENDMENT NO. 3 TO THE GREEN THUMB INDUSTRIES INC. 2018 STOCK AND INCENTIVE PLAN |
|
|
31.1 |
|
|
|
31.2 |
|
|
|
32.1 |
|
|
|
32.2 |
|
|
|
101.Ins |
Inline XBRL Instance Document |
|
|
101.Scs |
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document |
|
|
101.Cal |
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document |
|
|
101.Def |
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document |
|
|
101.Lab |
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document |
|
|
101.Pre |
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document |
|
|
104 |
Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded with Inline XBRL File) |
40
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Company has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
GREEN THUMB INDUSTRIES INC. |
|
/s/Benjamin Kovler
|
By: Benjamin Kovler |
Title: Chief Executive Officer |
Date: November 8, 2024
|
GREEN THUMB INDUSTRIES INC. |
|
/s/Mathew Faulkner
|
By: Mathew Faulkner |
Title: Chief Financial Officer |
Date: November 8, 2024
41