美国
证券交易委员会
华盛顿特区20549
表格
(Mark One)
1934年交易所法案
截止季度结束日期:
1934年证券交易所法案
过渡期从 至
委托文件编号:001-39866
(根据其章程规定的注册人准确名称)
| ||
(国家或其他管辖区的 | (美国国内国税局雇主 |
(总部地址)(邮政编码)
(
(注册人电话号码,包括区号)
根据法案第12(b)条注册证券:
每种类别的证券 |
| 交易代码 |
| 名称为每个注册的交易所: |
请通过复选标记表示:(1)公司是否在过去12个月内(或要求提交这些报告的较短期间内)已根据1934年证券交易法第13或15(d)条之规定提交了所有必须提交的报告,并且(2)在过去90天中是否一直受到这些提交要求的约束。 ☒
请通过复选标记表示:公司是否在过去12个月内(或要求提交这些文件的较短期间内)已根据规定S-t第405条(本章第232.405条)要求提交了每份交互式数据文件,并且是否一直受到这些提交文件要求的约束。 ☒
请在交易所法规则120.2规定的“大型加速申报人”、“加速申报人”、“小型报告公司”和“新兴成长公司”的定义中选中相应选项。
大型加速报告人 | ☐ | 加速文件提交人 | ☐ | |
☒ | 较小的报告公司 | |||
新兴成长公司 |
如果是新兴增长公司,请在复选框中标注,表明注册人已选择不使用根据第13(a)条规定提供的任何新的或修订的财务会计准则的延期过渡期。《交易所法》的
如果报告人是一个空壳公司(定义详见交易所法规则2(p)),请用对勾表示。《交易所法》第2条。
截至2024年11月1日,有
除非在本季度报告10-Q表格(本“季度报告”)中另有说明,否则提到的“公司”、“我们的”、“我们”、“南方”是指南方控股公司及其子公司。
关于前瞻性声明的注意事项
本季度报告包含根据1933年证券法(“证券法”)第27A条及1934年证券交易法(“交易法”)第21E条的定义的前瞻性声明。这些声明基于我们管理层的合理信念和假设。前瞻性声明本质上受到风险、不确定性和假设的影响。通常,非历史事实的声明,包括可能或假定的未来行为、业务策略、事件或运营结果的声明,均为前瞻性声明。这些声明可能包含在“相信”、“估计”、“期望”、“预测”、“可能”、“将”、“应该”、“寻求”、“计划”、“安排”、“预期”、“意图”或类似表达之前、之后或其中。包含在本季度报告中的前瞻性声明包括但不限于关于我们能力的声明:
● | 获取、收集和使用有关消费者的个人数据; |
● | 执行我们的业务策略,包括对提供的服务进行货币化以及在现有和新业务领域的扩展; |
● | 预测新业务领域和业务策略发展中的不确定性; |
● | 保留并招聘必要的员工; |
● | 提升品牌知名度; |
● | 吸引、培训并留住有效的高管、关键员工或董事; |
● | 升级和维护信息技术系统; |
● | 潜在的干扰、故障或我们依赖进行业务的信息技术系统的安全漏洞; |
● | 获取、开发和保护知识产权; |
● | 满足未来流动性需求,维持足够的营运资金,并遵守与长期债务相关的限制性契约; |
● | 有效应对一般经济、社会经济及其他业务环境; |
● | 保持我们在纽交所美国有限公司("纽交所")或其他国家证券交易所的证券上市; |
● | 获得更多资本,包括利用债务和资本市场; |
● | 提高未来的运营和财务业绩; |
● | 预期快速的科技变革; |
● | 遵守适用于其业务的法律法规,包括但不限于与数据隐私和保险业务相关的法律法规; |
● | 紧跟适用于我们业务的修改或新法律法规; |
● | 预期新会计准则的影响并作出响应; |
● | 预期利率的任何变化,这将改变我们的资本成本; |
● | 预期合同义务的重大性和时机; |
● | 与合作伙伴和分销商保持关键的战略关系; |
● | 应对与产品和服务开发及市场接受度相关的不确定性; |
● | 预测可再生能源板块能够发展到预期的规模或速度; |
● | 预测各级联邦、州和地方政府的资助倡议的影响; |
● | 管理经济可行性基础上的运营融资; |
● | 预测新的美国联邦所得税法的影响,包括对递延税资产的影响; |
● | 成功辩护、追索或收集索赔和诉讼。 |
前瞻性声明并不保证绩效,仅在此日期有效。虽然我们相信这些前瞻性声明是合理的,但不能确保我们将实现这些计划、意图或期望。您应该理解,除了在我们的2023年12月31日结束的年度报告中讨论的“项目1A. 风险因素”及其他地方提到的因素外,以下几个重要因素也可能影响我们的未来业绩,并可能导致这些结果或其他结果与本季度报告中的前瞻性声明所表达或暗示的内容有重大差异:
i
● | Litigation, complaints, product liability claims and/or adverse publicity; |
● | The impact of changes in consumer spending patterns, consumer preferences, local, regional and national economic conditions, crime, weather, demographic trends and employee availability; |
● | Increases and decreases in utility and other energy costs, increased costs related to utility or governmental requirements; and |
● | Privacy and data protection laws, privacy or data breaches or the loss of data. |
These and other factors that could cause actual results to differ from those implied by the forward-looking statements in this Quarterly Report are more fully described under the heading “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in the Annual Report and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report. The risks described under the heading “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in the Annual Report are not exhaustive. Other sections of this Quarterly Report may describe additional factors that could adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations. New risk factors emerge from time to time and it is not possible to predict all such risk factors, nor can we assess the impact of all such risk factors on the business, nor the extent to which any factor or combination of facts may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the foregoing cautionary statements. We undertake no obligations to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law.
In addition, statements of belief and similar statements reflect our reasonable beliefs and opinions on the relevant subject. These statements are based upon information available to us, as applicable, as of the date of this Quarterly Report, and while we believe such information forms a reasonable basis for such statements, such information may be limited or incomplete, and such statements should not be read to indicate that we have conducted an exhaustive inquiry into, or review of, all potentially available relevant information. These statements are inherently uncertain, involve risks and are subject to change based on various factors, including those discussed under the headings “Item 1A. Risk Factors and “Item 2. Management Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in this Quarterly Report.
ii
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
SOUTHLAND HOLDINGS, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (unaudited)
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data) | As of | ||||
ASSETS | September 30, 2024 |
| December 31, 2023 | ||
Current assets | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | | $ | | |
Restricted cash |
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Accounts receivable, net |
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Retainage receivables |
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Contract assets |
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Other current assets |
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Total current assets |
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Property and equipment, net |
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Right-of-use assets |
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Investments - unconsolidated entities |
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Investments - limited liability companies |
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Investments - private equity |
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Deferred tax asset | | | |||
Goodwill |
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Intangible assets, net |
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Other noncurrent assets |
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Total noncurrent assets |
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Total assets | $ | | $ | | |
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | |||||
Current liabilities | |||||
Accounts payable | $ | | $ | | |
Retainage payable |
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Accrued liabilities |
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Current portion of long-term debt |
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Short-term lease liabilities |
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Contract liabilities |
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Total current liabilities |
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Long-term debt |
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Long-term lease liabilities |
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Deferred tax liabilities |
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Long-term accrued liabilities | | | |||
Financing obligations, net | | — | |||
Other noncurrent liabilities |
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Total long-term liabilities |
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Total liabilities |
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Commitment and contingencies (Note 7) |
|
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Stockholders' equity | |||||
Preferred stock, $ |
|
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Common stock, $ |
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Additional paid-in-capital |
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Accumulated deficit | ( | ( | |||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
| ( |
| ( | |
Total stockholders' equity | | | |||
Noncontrolling interest |
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Total equity |
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Total liabilities and equity | $ | | $ | |
See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements
1
SOUTHLAND HOLDINGS, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (unaudited)
Three Months Ended |
| Nine Months Ended | |||||||||
(Amounts in thousands except shares and per share data) | September 30, 2024 |
| September 30, 2023 |
| September 30, 2024 |
| September 30, 2023 | ||||
Revenue | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | |||
Cost of construction |
| |
| |
| |
| | |||
Gross profit (loss) |
| ( |
| |
| ( |
| | |||
Selling, general, and administrative expenses |
| |
| |
| |
| | |||
Operating income (loss) |
| ( |
| |
| ( |
| ( | |||
Gain (loss) on investments, net |
| |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( | |||
Other income, net |
| |
| |
| |
| | |||
Interest expense |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( | |||
Earnings (losses) before income taxes |
| ( |
| |
| ( |
| ( | |||
Income tax expense (benefit) |
| ( |
| |
| ( |
| ( | |||
Net income (loss) |
| ( |
| |
| ( |
| ( | |||
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests |
| ( |
| |
| ( |
| | |||
Net income (loss) attributable to Southland Stockholders | $ | ( | $ | | $ | ( | $ | ( | |||
Net income (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders | |||||||||||
Basic | $ | ( | $ | | $ | ( | ( | ||||
Diluted | $ | ( | $ | | $ | ( | ( | ||||
Weighted average shares outstanding | |||||||||||
Basic | | | | | |||||||
Diluted | | | | |
See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements
2
SOUTHLAND HOLDINGS, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss (unaudited)
Three Months Ended |
| Nine Months Ended | |||||||||
(Amounts in thousands) | September 30, 2024 |
| September 30, 2023 |
| September 30, 2024 |
| September 30, 2023 | ||||
Net income (loss) | $ | ( | $ | | $ | ( | $ | ( | |||
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of tax |
| |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( | |||
Comprehensive income (loss), net of tax | ( | | ( | ( | |||||||
Comprehensive (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interest | ( | | ( | | |||||||
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Southland Stockholders | $ | ( | $ | | $ | ( | $ | ( |
See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements
3
SOUTHLAND HOLDINGS, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity (unaudited)
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred | Common | Preferred |
| Common |
|
| Additional |
| Accumulated |
| Members |
| Noncontrolling |
| Total | |||||||||||||
(Amounts in thousands) | stock | stock | Stock | Stock | AOCI | Paid-In Capital | Deficit | Capital | Interest | Equity | ||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2023 | — | | $ | — | $ | | $ | ( | $ | | $ | ( | $ | — | $ | | $ | | ||||||||||
Issuance of shares - RSUs, net of tax | — | | — | — | — | ( | — | — | — | ( | ||||||||||||||||||
Share based compensation | — | — | — | — | — | | — | — | — | | ||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | — | — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| ( |
| — |
| |
| | ||||||||||
Other comprehensive loss | — | — |
| — |
| — |
| ( |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| ( |
| ( | ||||||||||
Balance as of March 31, 2024 | — | | $ | — | $ | | $ | ( | $ | | $ | ( | $ | — | $ | | $ | | ||||||||||
Issuance of shares - RSUs, net of tax | — | | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Share based compensation | — | — | — | — | — | | — | — | — | | ||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | — | — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| ( |
| — |
| |
| ( | ||||||||||
Other comprehensive loss | — | — |
| — |
| — |
| ( |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| ( |
| ( | ||||||||||
Balance as of June 30, 2024 | — | | $ | — | $ | | $ | ( | $ | | $ | ( | $ | — | $ | | $ | | ||||||||||
Share based compensation | — | — | — | — | — | | — | — | — | | ||||||||||||||||||
Net loss | — | — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| ( |
| — |
| ( |
| ( | ||||||||||
Other comprehensive income | — | — |
| — |
| — |
| |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| |
| | ||||||||||
Balance as of September 30, 2024 | — | | $ | — | $ | | $ | ( | $ | | $ | ( | $ | — | $ | | $ | |
See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements
4
SOUTHLAND HOLDINGS, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity (unaudited)
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred | Common | Preferred |
| Common |
|
| Additional |
| Accumulated |
| Members |
| Noncontrolling |
| Total | |||||||||||||
(Amounts in thousands) | stock | stock | Stock | Stock | AOCI | Paid-In Capital | Deficit | Capital | Interest | Equity | ||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2022 | | — | $ | | $ | — | $ | ( | $ | — | $ | — | $ | | $ | | $ | | ||||||||||
Recapitalization | — | | — | | — | | — | ( | — | ( | ||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2022 | | | | | ( | | — | — | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Preferred stock repurchase and dividends | ( | — |
| ( |
| — |
| — |
| ( |
| — |
| — |
| ( |
| ( | ||||||||||
Issuance of post-merger earnout shares | — | — | — | | — | | — | — | — | | ||||||||||||||||||
Distributions to joint venture partner | — | — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| ( |
| ( | ||||||||||
Net income (loss) | — | — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| ( |
| — |
| |
| ( | ||||||||||
Other comprehensive income | — | — |
| — |
| — |
| |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| |
| | ||||||||||
Balance as of March 31, 2023 | — | | $ | — | $ | | $ | ( | $ | | $ | ( | $ | — | $ | | $ | | ||||||||||
Issuance of post-merger earnout shares | — | | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | — | — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| ( |
| — |
| |
| ( | ||||||||||
Other comprehensive income | — | — |
| — |
| — |
| |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| |
| | ||||||||||
Balance as of June 30, 2023 | — | | $ | — | $ | | $ | ( | $ | | $ | ( | $ | — | $ | | $ | | ||||||||||
Share based compensation | — | — | — | — | — | | — | — | — | | ||||||||||||||||||
Net income | — | — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| |
| — |
| |
| | ||||||||||
Other comprehensive loss | — | — |
| — |
| — |
| ( |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| ( |
| ( | ||||||||||
Balance as of September 30, 2023 | — | | $ | — | $ | | $ | ( | $ | | $ | ( | $ | — | $ | | $ | |
See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements
5
SOUTHLAND HOLDINGS, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited)
Nine Months Ended | |||||
(Amounts in thousands) | September 30, 2024 |
| September 30, 2023 | ||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
|
|
| ||
Net loss | $ | ( | $ | ( | |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities |
|
| |||
Depreciation and amortization |
| |
| | |
Loss on extinguishment of debt | | — | |||
Deferred taxes |
| ( |
| ( | |
Change in fair value of earnout liability | — | ( | |||
Share based compensation | | | |||
Gain on sale of assets |
| ( |
| ( | |
Foreign currency remeasurement gain |
| ( |
| ( | |
Loss (earnings) from equity method investments | | ( | |||
TZC investment present value accretion | ( | ( | |||
Loss on trading securities, net |
| |
| | |
Changes in assets and liabilities: | |||||
Accounts receivable |
| |
| ( | |
Contract assets |
| |
| ( | |
Other current assets |
| |
| | |
Right-of-use assets |
| ( |
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Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
| ( |
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Contract liabilities |
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Operating lease liabilities |
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| ( | |
Other |
| |
| ( | |
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities |
| |
| ( | |
Cash flows from investing activities: |
|
|
|
| |
Purchase of property and equipment |
| ( |
| ( | |
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment |
| |
| | |
Contributions to other investments | ( | — | |||
Distributions from other investments |
| |
| | |
Distributions from investees | | — | |||
Capital contribution to unconsolidated investments |
| ( |
| ( | |
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
| |
| ( | |
Cash flows from financing activities: |
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|
| |
Borrowings on revolving credit facility |
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Payments on revolving credit facility |
| ( |
| ( | |
Borrowings on notes payable |
| |
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Payments on notes payable |
| ( |
| ( | |
Proceeds from financing obligations | | — | |||
Payments of deferred financing costs |
| ( |
| ( | |
Pre-payment premium | ( | — | |||
Advances from related parties |
| — |
| | |
Payments to related parties | — | ( | |||
Payments on finance lease and financing obligations |
| ( |
| ( | |
Distribution to members |
| — |
| ( | |
Payment of taxes related to net share settlement of RSUs |
| ( |
| — | |
Proceeds from merger of Legato II and Southland Holdings, LLC | — | | |||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
| |
| | |
Effect of exchange rate on cash |
| ( |
| | |
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash |
| |
| ( | |
Beginning of period |
| |
| | |
End of period | $ | | $ | | |
Supplemental cash flow information |
|
|
|
| |
Cash paid for income taxes | $ | | $ | | |
Cash paid for interest | $ | | $ | | |
Non-cash investing and financing activities: |
|
|
| ||
Lease assets obtained in exchange for new leases | $ | | $ | | |
Assets obtained in exchange for notes payable | $ | | $ | | |
Related party payable exchanged for note payable | $ | | $ | — | |
Issuance of post-merger earn out shares | $ | — | $ | | |
Dividend financed with notes payable | $ | — | $ | |
See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements
6
SOUTHLAND HOLDINGS, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
1. Description of Business
Southland Holdings, Inc. and its subsidiaries (“Southland”, the “Company”, “we”, “us”, or “our”) are a diverse leader in specialty infrastructure construction with roots dating back to 1900. We design and construct projects in the bridges, tunnels, transportation and facilities, marine, steel structures, water and wastewater treatment, and water pipelines end markets.
Southland is based in Grapevine, Texas. It is the parent company of Johnson Bros. Corporation, American Bridge Holding Company (“American Bridge”), Oscar Renda Contracting, Southland Contracting, Mole Constructors, Heritage Materials and other affiliates. American Bridge, a builder of specialty construction projects, was acquired in 2020. With the combined capabilities of these
In the second quarter of 2023, Southland decided to discontinue certain types of projects in its Materials & Paving business line (“M&P”) and sold assets related to producing large scale concrete and asphalt. M&P is reported in the Transportation segment. The Company will not be pursuing production of concrete and asphalt products for use on self-performed paving projects where the majority of the scope of work contains large-scale concrete and asphalt production or sale of asphalt and concrete products to third parties. This operational shift will allow the Company to better focus its resources on more profitable lines of business. The Company has concluded this action with M&P does not qualify for Discontinued Operations treatment and presentation as it does not represent a strategic shift in the Company’s business.
As previously announced, on May 25, 2022, Legato Merger Corp. II, a Delaware corporation (“Legato II”), entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) with Legato Merger Sub Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of Legato II (“Merger Sub”), and Southland Holdings LLC, a Texas limited liability company (“Southland LLC”).
On February 14, 2023 (the “Closing Date”), as contemplated by the Merger Agreement, Merger Sub merged with and into Southland LLC, with Southland LLC surviving the merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of Legato II (the “Merger”). The transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement are referred to herein collectively as the “Business Combination.” In connection with the Business Combination, Legato II changed its name to “Southland Holdings, Inc.”
The Merger was accounted for as a reverse recapitalization with Southland LLC as the accounting acquirer and Legato II as the acquired company for accounting purposes. Accordingly, all historical financial information presented in the consolidated financial statements represents the accounts of Southland and its subsidiaries as if Southland had been the predecessor Company.
2. Basis of Presentation
Consolidated U.S. GAAP Presentation
These interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with United States generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). The Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) contains guidance that form GAAP. New guidance is released via Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”).
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared by us pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC regarding interim financial reporting. Accordingly, certain information and footnote disclosures required by GAAP for complete financial statements have been condensed or omitted in accordance with such rules and regulations. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair
7
presentation of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been included. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with our Annual Report which was filed on Form 10-K on March 4, 2024.
The accompanying consolidated balance sheet and related disclosures as of December 31, 2023, have been derived from the Form 10-K filed on March 4, 2024. The Company’s financial condition as of September 30, 2024, and operating results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, are not necessarily indicative of the financial conditions and results of operations that may be expected for any future interim period or for the year ending December 31, 2024.
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Southland Holdings, Inc., and our majority-owned and controlled subsidiaries and affiliates. All significant intercompany transactions are eliminated within the consolidations process. Investments in non-construction related partnerships and less-than-majority owned subsidiaries that we do not control, but where we have significant influence are accounted for under the equity method. Certain construction related joint ventures and partnerships that we do not control, nor do we have significant influence, are accounted for under the equity method for the balance sheet and the proportionate consolidation method for the statement of operations.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Management periodically evaluates estimates used in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements for continued reasonableness. It is reasonably possible that changes may occur in the near term that would affect our estimates with respect to revenue recognition, the allowance for credit losses, recoverability of unapproved contract modifications, deferred tax assets, and other accounts for which estimates are required.
Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash
We consider all highly liquid instruments purchased with a maturity of three months or less as cash equivalents. We maintain our cash in accounts at certain financial institutions. The majority of our balances exceed federally insured limits.
We have not experienced any losses in these accounts, and we do not believe they are exposed to any significant credit risk.
Restricted cash and cash equivalents consist of amounts held in accounts in our name at certain financial institutions. These accounts are subject to certain control provisions in favor of various surety and insurance companies for purposes of compliance and security perfections.
(Amounts in thousands) | September 30, 2024 |
| December 31, 2023 | ||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | $ | | $ | | |
Restricted cash at beginning of period |
| |
| | |
Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at beginning of period | $ | | $ | | |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ | | $ | | |
Restricted cash at end of period |
| |
| | |
Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of period | $ | | $ | |
Goodwill and Indefinite-Lived Intangibles
Goodwill and indefinite-lived intangibles are tested for impairment annually in the fourth quarter, or more frequently if events or circumstances indicate that goodwill or indefinite-lived intangibles may be impaired. We evaluate goodwill at the reporting unit level (operating segment or one level below an operating segment). We identify our reporting unit and determine the carrying value of the reporting unit by assigning the assets and liabilities, including the existing goodwill and indefinite-lived intangibles, to the reporting unit. Our reporting units are based on our organizational and reporting structure. We currently identify
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macroeconomic factors. If our qualitative assessment deems that the fair value of a reporting unit is more likely than not less than its carrying amount, we then complete a quantitative assessment to determine the fair value of the reporting unit and compare it to the carrying amount of the reporting unit. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, based on the results of our qualitative assessments which determined that it was more likely than not that the fair value of the reporting units exceeded the carrying amounts and that the fair value of the indefinite-lived intangible assets exceeded the carrying amounts, we did not complete quantitative assessments, and we did not record any impairment of goodwill or indefinite-lived intangible assets.
Valuation of Long-Lived Assets
We review long-lived assets, including finite-lived intangible assets subject to amortization, for impairment upon the occurrence of events or changes in circumstances that would indicate that the carrying value of the asset or group of assets may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset or group of assets to the future net cash flows expected to be generated by the asset or group of assets. If such assets are not considered to be fully recoverable, any impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset or group of assets exceeds its respective fair value. Assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, we did not identify any triggering events that would require a quantitative assessment.
Accounts Receivable, Net
We provide an allowance for credit losses, which is based upon a review of outstanding receivables, historical collection information, existing economic conditions, and future expectations. Normal contracts receivables are typically due 30 days after the issuance of the invoice. Retainages are due 30 days after completion of the project and acceptance by the contract owner. Warranty retainage receivables, where applicable, are typically due two years after completion of the project and acceptance by the contract owner. Receivables past due more than 120 days are considered delinquent. Delinquent receivables are written off based on individual credit evaluations and specific circumstances of the customer.
As of September 30, 2024, and December 31, 2023, we had an allowance for credit losses of $
Real Estate Transaction
In July 2024, the Company closed a real estate purchase agreement to sell and leaseback
As of September 30, 2024, relating to the transaction noted above, the current outstanding liability is included in accrued liabilities and the long-term outstanding liability presented as financing obligations, net on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In August 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-05, “Business Combinations-Joint Venture Formations (Subtopic 805-60): Recognition and Initial Measurement” (“ASU 2023-05”), which requires that a joint venture apply a new basis of accounting upon formation. As a result, a newly formed joint venture, upon formation, would initially measure its assets and liabilities at fair value. ASU 2023-05 is effective prospectively for all joint venture formations with a formation date on or after January 1, 2025. We plan to adopt ASU 2023-05 in the first quarter of 2025, but do not expect the adoption to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In October 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-06 “Codification Amendments in Response to the SEC’s Disclosure Update and Simplification Initiative,” which amends GAAP to include 14 disclosure requirements that are currently required
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under SEC Regulation S-X or Regulation S-K. Each amendment will be effective on the date on which the SEC removes the related disclosure requirement from SEC Regulation S-X or Registration S-K. The Company has evaluated the new standard and determined that it will have no material impact on its consolidated financial statements or disclosures since the Company is already subject to the relevant SEC disclosure requirements.
In November 2023, FASB issued ASU 2023-07, "Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures" ("ASU 2023-07"), which requires expanded disclosure of significant segment expenses and other segment items on an annual and interim basis. ASU 2023-07 will be applied retrospectively and is first effective for our annual reporting for 2024 and for quarterly reporting beginning in 2025. This ASU affects financial statement disclosures only, and its adoption will not affect our condensed consolidated financial statements.
On December 14, 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures,” which established new income tax disclosure requirements. Public business entities must apply the guidance to annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. We have not elected to early adopt this standard. We are currently evaluating the impact ASU 2023-09 will have on our condensed consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
Recent SEC Rules
In March 2024, the SEC adopted the final rule under SEC Release No. 33-11275, The Enhancement and Standardization of Climate-Related Disclosures for Investors. Unless legal challenges to the rule prevail, this rule will require registrants to disclose certain climate-related information in registration statements and annual reports, and the revisions to Regulation S-X would apply to our financial statements beginning with our fiscal year ending December 31, 2025. We are currently assessing the effect of these new rules on our condensed consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
Significant Accounting Policies
The significant accounting policies followed by the Company are set forth in Note 2 to the 10-K filed on March 4, 2024, and contained elsewhere herein, other than the policy for warrants, which is included below. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, there were no significant changes in our use of estimates or significant accounting policies.
Warrants
The Company accounts for warrants as either equity-classified or liability-classified instruments based on an assessment of the instruments’ specific terms and applicable authoritative guidance in FASB ASC 480, “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity” (“ASC 480”), and ASC 815, “Derivatives and Hedging” (“ASC 815”). The assessment considers whether the instruments are freestanding financial instruments pursuant to ASC 480, meet the definition of a liability pursuant to ASC 480, and whether the instruments meet all of the requirements for equity classification under ASC 815, including whether the instruments are indexed to the Company’s own common shares and whether the instrument holders could potentially require “net cash settlement” in a circumstance outside of the Company’s control, among other conditions for equity classification. This assessment, which requires the use of professional judgment, was conducted at the time of warrant issuance and as of each subsequent quarterly period end date while the instruments are outstanding. The Company has concluded that the public warrants and private warrants issued pursuant to the warrant agreement qualify for equity accounting treatment.
3. Recapitalization
As discussed in Note 1 – Description of Business, on the Closing Date, the Company issued
Prior to the Merger, Southland LLC declared a $
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Immediately after giving effect to the Business Combination, there were
Earnout Shares
Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, Southland Members had the potential to be issued additional consideration of up to
4. Fair Value Investments
Fair value of investments measured on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2024, and December 31, 2023, were as follows:
As of | |||||||||||
September 30, 2024 | |||||||||||
(Amounts in thousands) | Fair Value |
| Level 1 |
| Level 2 |
| Level 3 | ||||
Marketable Securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Common stocks | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | |||
Total |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — | |||
Investments Noncurrent |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Private equity |
| |
| — |
| — |
| | |||
Total noncurrent |
| |
| — |
| — |
| | |||
Overall Total | $ | | $ | — | $ | — | $ | |
As of | |||||||||||
December 31, 2023 | |||||||||||
(Amounts in thousands) | Fair Value |
| Level 1 |
| Level 2 |
| Level 3 | ||||
Marketable Securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Common stocks | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | |||
Total |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — | |||
Investments Noncurrent |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Private equity |
| |
| — |
| — |
| | |||
Total noncurrent |
| |
| — |
| — |
| | |||
Overall Total | $ | | $ | — | $ | — | $ | |
5. Revenue
Revenue is recognized over time using the input method in accordance with ASC 606, measured by the percentage of cost incurred to date to the estimated total cost for each contract. This method is used because we believe expended cost to be the best available measure of progress on contracts.
Our contracts are primarily in the form of firm fixed-price and fixed-price per unit. A large portion of our contracts have scope defined adequately, which allows us to estimate total contract value upon the signing of a new contract. Upon signing a new contract, we allocate the total consideration across various contractual promises to transfer a distinct good or service to a customer. These are grouped into specific performance obligations. This process requires significant management judgement. Most of our contracts have a single performance obligation. For contracts with multiple performance obligations, we allocate the total transaction price based on the estimated standalone selling price, which is the total project costs plus a budgeted margin percentage, for each of the performance obligations.
Revenue is recognized when, or as, the performance obligations are satisfied. Our contracts do not include a significant financing component. Costs to obtain contracts are generally not significant and are expensed in the period incurred.
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Estimating cost to complete of long-term contracts involves a significant amount of estimation and judgement. For long-term contracts, we use the calculated transaction price, estimated cost to complete the project, and the total costs incurred on the project to date to calculate the percentage of the project that is complete. The costs to complete the project and the transaction price can change due to unforeseen events that can either increase or decrease total expected revenues and the estimated margin on a particular project.
Our contract structure allows for variable consideration. A significant portion of this variable consideration comes in the form of change order requests and claims. Other variable consideration can include performance bonuses, incentives, liquidated damages, and other terms that can either raise or lower the total transaction price. We estimate variable consideration based on the probability of being entitled to collection of specific amounts and the estimated amount that we will actually collect. We include amounts that we believe we have an enforceable right to collect, and will actually collect, based on our probability of success with specific claims or contractual rights. Our estimates of total variable consideration rely on all available information about our customer including historical, current, and forecasted information.
Many of our contracts require contract modifications resulting from a change in contract scope or requirements. Change orders are issued to document changes to the original contract. Our estimated value on contract modifications may or may not be accepted by our customers. We can have approved and unapproved change orders. Unapproved change orders are contract modifications for which we or our customers have not agreed to terms, scope and price. Contract modifications are necessary for many reasons, including but not limited to, changes to the contract specifications or design from the customer, modification to the original scope, changes to engineering drawings, or other required deviation from the original construction plan. Contract modifications may also be necessary for reasons including, but not limited to, other changes to the contract which may be out of our control, such as rain or other weather delays, incomplete, insufficient, inaccurate engineering drawings, different site conditions from information made available during the estimating process, or other reasons. An unapproved change order may turn into a formal claim if we cannot come to an agreement with the owner but are contractually entitled to recovery of costs and profits for work performed. Costs incurred related to contract modifications are included in the estimated costs to complete and are treated as project costs when incurred. Unless the contract modification is distinct from the other goods and services included within the project, the contract modification is accounted for as part of the existing contract. The effect of any modifications on the transaction price, and our measure of the percentage-of-completion on specific performance obligations for which the contract modification relates, is recognized as a cumulative catch-up adjustment to revenue recognized. In some cases, contract modifications may not be fully settled until after the completion of work as specified in the original contract.
We review and update our contract and cost estimates regularly. Any adjustments in estimated profit on contracts is recognized under the cumulative catch-up method. Under this method, the cumulative impact of the profit adjustment is recognized in the period the adjustment is identified. Revenue and profit in future periods are then recognized using an updated estimate that uses inputs consisting of costs incurred to date, the estimated transaction price and the estimated remaining costs to be incurred on the project.
If a contract is deemed to be in a loss position, the projected loss is recognized in full, including reversal of any previously recognized margin, in the period in which the change in estimate is made. Losses are recognized as an accrued loss provision on the consolidated balance sheets in the accrued liabilities caption. For contract revenue after the date that the loss is accrued, the accrued loss provision is adjusted so that the gross profit for the contract remains zero in future periods, subject to future adjustments to the overall expected profit or loss as determined at such time. As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, we had $
As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, we had $
We estimate the likelihood of collection during the bidding process for new contracts. Customers with history of late or non-payment are avoided in the bidding process. We consider the necessity for write-down of receivable balances in conjunction with GAAP when evaluating our estimates of transaction price and estimated costs to complete our projects.
We bill our customers in conjunction with our contract terms. Our contracts have three main categories, (i) contracts that are billed based on a specific timeline, (ii) contracts that are billed upon the completion of certain phases of work, or
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milestones, and (iii) contracts that are billed as services are provided. Some of our contracts are billed following the recognition of certain revenue. This creates an asset on our consolidated balance sheets captioned “contract assets.” Other contracts’ schedules allow us to bill customers prior to recognizing revenue. These contracts create a liability on our consolidated balance sheets captioned “contract liabilities.”
We segregate our business into
Our business is managed using revenue and gross profit primarily. Our CODM regularly uses this information to review operating results, plan future bids, allocate resources, target customers, and plan future growth and capital allocations. To determine reportable segment gross profit, certain allocations, including allocations of shared and indirect costs, such as facility costs, equipment costs, and indirect operating expenses, were made.
Our Civil segment is comprised of Oscar Renda Contracting, Inc., Mole Constructors, Inc., Southland Contracting, Inc., Southland Holdings, LLC, Renda Pacific, LLC, Southland Renda JV, Southland RE Properties, Oscar Renda Contracting Canada, Southland Mole of Canada, Southland Technicore Mole joint venture, and Southland Astaldi joint venture. This segment focuses on projects throughout North America that include the design and construction of water pipeline, pump stations, lift stations, water and wastewater treatment plants, concrete and structural steel, outfall, and tunneling.
Our Transportation segment is comprised of American Bridge, Heritage Materials, LLC, and Johnson Bros. Corporation. This segment operates throughout North America and specializes in services that include the design and construction of bridges, roadways, marine, dredging, ship terminals, and piers, and specialty structures and facilities.
Total assets by segment are not presented as our CODM, as defined by ASC 280, does not review or allocate resources based on segment assets. We do not have material intersegment revenue or gross profit. Joint ventures are classified into the segment with which the projects align.
Segment Revenue
Revenue by segment for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, was as follows:
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||
(Amounts in thousands) | September 30, 2024 |
| September 30, 2023 |
| September 30, 2024 |
| September 30, 2023 |
| ||||||||||||||
| % of Total | % of Total |
| % of Total |
|
| % of Total |
| ||||||||||||||
Segment | Revenue |
| Revenue |
| Revenue |
| Revenue | Revenue | Revenue | Revenue | Revenue |
| ||||||||||
Civil | $ | |
| | % | $ | |
| | % | $ | |
| | % | $ | |
| | % | ||
Transportation |
| |
| | % |
| |
| | % |
| |
| | % |
| |
| | % | ||
Total revenue | $ | |
| | % | $ | |
| | % | $ | |
| | % | $ | |
| | % |
Segment Gross Profit (Loss)
Gross profit (loss) by segment for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, was as follows:
Three Months Ended |
| Nine Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||
(Amounts in thousands) | September 30, 2024 |
| September 30, 2023 |
| September 30, 2024 |
| September 30, 2023 |
| ||||||||||||||
| % of Segment |
|
| % of Segment |
|
| % of Segment |
|
| % of Segment |
| |||||||||||
Segment | Gross Loss | Revenue | Gross Profit | Revenue |
| Gross Profit | Revenue | Gross Profit | Revenue |
| ||||||||||||
Civil | $ | ( |
| ( | % | $ | |
| | % | $ | |
| | % | $ | |
| | % | ||
Transportation |
| ( |
| ( | % |
| |
| | % |
| ( |
| ( | % |
| ( |
| ( | % | ||
Gross profit (loss) | $ | ( |
| ( | % | $ | |
| | % | $ | ( |
| ( | % | $ | |
| | % |
Revenue earned outside of the United States was
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6. Debt
Long-term debt and credit facilities consisted of the following as of September 30, 2024, and December 31, 2023:
As of | |||||
(Amounts in thousands) | September 30, 2024 |
| December 31, 2023 | ||
Secured notes | $ | | $ | | |
Mortgage notes |
| |
| | |
Revolving credit facility |
| — |
| | |
Total debt |
| |
| | |
Unamortized deferred financing costs |
| ( |
| ( | |
Total debt, net |
| |
| | |
Less: Current portion |
| ( |
| ( | |
Total long-term debt | $ | |
| |
The weighted average interest rate on total debt outstanding as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, was
Secured Notes
We enter into secured notes in order to finance growth within our business. In July 2023, we refinanced approximately $
On September 30, 2024, the Company entered into a term loan and security agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) with Callodine Commercial Finance, LLC as administrative agent and lender. The Credit Agreement provides for a
The Credit Facility replaced the revolving credit facility with Frost Bank that was originally entered into in July 2021 (as subsequently amended, the “Revolving Credit Facility”). A portion of the proceeds from the Term Loan was used to pay in full all outstanding amounts under the Revolving Credit Facility, and the Revolving Credit Facility was terminated.
The Credit Agreement requires quarterly principal payments on the Term Loan, which will commence on December 31, 2024. The required principal amortization is as follows: (i)
The interest on amounts drawn under the Credit Facility is payable monthly at a rate of
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Any principal prepayments in the first
The Credit Agreement contains customary restrictive covenants and events of default, including financial covenants based on the Company’s Liquidity, as defined in the Credit Agreement, and trailing twelve-month earnings before interest expense, income taxes, depreciation and amortization (the “TTM EBITDA Covenants”). The TTM EBITDA Covenants will be tested and the Company must comply with the TTM EBITDA Covenants during any period where the Company’s Liquidity falls below $
The obligations under the Credit Facility are unconditionally guaranteed by the Company and its subsidiaries. The obligations under the Credit Facility are secured by a first lien on all assets of the Company, subject to permitted liens and interests of other parties as described in the Credit Agreement.
As of September 30, 2024, the Company was in compliance with all financial covenants under the Credit Agreement.
Mortgage Notes
We enter into mortgage notes in order to finance growth within our business. As of September 30, 2024, we had mortgage notes expiring between October 2024 and February 2029. Interest rates on the mortgage notes range between
Revolving Credit Facility
In July 2021, we entered into a Revolving Credit Facility agreement with Frost Bank for $
On August 9, 2024, a principal payment of $
7. Commitments and Contingencies
Litigation
In the ordinary course of business, we and our affiliates are involved in various legal proceedings alleging, among other things, liability issues or breach of contract or tortious conduct in connection with the performance of services and/or materials provided, the outcomes of which cannot be predicted with certainty. We and our affiliates are also subject to government inquiries in the ordinary course of business seeking information concerning our compliance with government construction contracting requirements and various laws and regulations, the outcomes of which cannot be predicted with certainty.
Some of the matters in which we or our joint ventures and affiliates are involved may involve compensatory, punitive, or other claims or sanctions that, if granted, could require us to pay damages or make other expenditures in amounts that are not currently probable to be incurred or cannot currently be reasonably estimated. In addition, in some circumstances, our government contracts could be terminated, we could be suspended or incur other administrative penalties or sanctions, or payment of our costs could be disallowed. While any of our pending legal proceedings may be subject to early resolution as a result of our
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ongoing efforts to resolve the proceeding, whether or when any legal proceeding will be resolved is neither predictable nor guaranteed.
Accordingly, it is possible that future developments in such proceedings and inquiries could require us to (i) adjust existing accruals, or (ii) record new accruals that we did not originally believe to be probable or that could not be reasonably estimated. Such changes could be material to our financial condition, results of operations, and/or cash flows in any particular reporting period. In addition to matters that are considered probable for which the loss can be reasonably estimated, disclosure is also provided when it is reasonably possible and estimable that a loss will be incurred, when it is reasonably possible that the amount of a loss will exceed the amount recorded, or a loss is probable but the loss cannot be estimated.
Liabilities relating to legal proceedings and government inquiries, to the extent that we have concluded such liabilities are probable and the amounts of such liabilities are reasonably estimable, are recorded on the consolidated balance sheets. A certain number of the claims are insured but subject to varying deductibles, and a certain number of the claims are uninsured. The aggregate range of possible loss related to (i) matters considered reasonably possible, and (ii) reasonably possible amounts in excess of accrued losses recorded for probable loss contingencies was immaterial, as of September 30, 2024, and December 31, 2023. Our estimates of such matters could change in future periods.
CityLYNX Project
On November 28, 2016, the City of Charlotte (“City”) awarded Contract Number 2017000790 to Johnson Bros. Corporation, a Southland subsidiary (“JBC”) for the project known as CityLYNX Gold Line Phase 2 – Streetcar Project which extended the previously constructed
During the course of the Project, JBC alleges numerous and continuous changes and interferences by the City and the City’s representatives which the City has refused to recognize as a contractual change.
After multiple failed attempts at negotiated settlement, JBC timely filed its original complaint in the General Court of Justice, Superior Court Division in Mecklenburg County, State of North Carolina (the “Court”) on February 20, 2023. JBC filed its First Amended Complaint on April 12, 2023. In the First Amended Complaint, JBC asserted
On June 1, 2023, the City filed its Motions to Dismiss, Answer to First Amended Verified Complaint and Counterclaim, seeking, in part, the dismissal of all of JBC’s claims (the “Motion to Dismiss”). The Court issued its Order and Opinion on the Motion to Dismiss on February 27, 2024. Among its rulings in the Order, the Court concluded that JBC’s Contract Claims were time-barred in part and dismissed those claims with prejudice “to the extent those claims [arose] from conduct occurring before 31 January 2021.”
JBC then filed Motions on April 17, 2024, seeking reconsideration of the Court’s partial dismissal of the Contract Claims with prejudice and, alternatively, leave to file a second amended complaint (the “Motion for Reconsideration”). After full briefing, the Court convened a hearing on the Motion for Reconsideration on May 30, 2024.
On June 7, 2024, the Court granted JBC’s Motion for Reconsideration in part by amending its previous Order and converting the dismissal to a “without prejudice” dismissal and granting JBC’s motion to file its proposed Second Amended Complaint.
On June 11, 2024, JBC filed its Second Amended Complaint which reiterates the Contract Claims resulting in damages “in an amount in excess of $
The parties continue to participate in mediation and continue to exchange information and engage in meetings as part of that process.
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Surety Bonds
We, as a condition for entering into a substantial portion of our construction contracts, had outstanding surety bonds as of September 30, 2024, and December 31, 2023. We have agreed to indemnify the surety if the surety experiences a loss on the bonds of any of our affiliates.
Self-Insurance
We are self-insured up to certain limits with respect to workers’ compensation, general liability and auto liability matters, and health insurance. We maintain accruals for self-insurance retentions based upon third-party data and claims history.
8. Income Taxes
Prior to the Merger in 2023, Southland LLC, and various domestic subsidiaries, elected to be taxed as an S-corporation, under the provisions of Subchapter S of the Internal Revenue Code. As such, their respective earnings were not subject to entity level income tax, but instead, the owners were liable for federal income taxes on their respective shares of the applicable income. American Bridge and Oscar Renda,
Following the closing of the Merger on February 14, 2023, Southland LLC, along with various domestic subsidiaries, elected to voluntarily revoke their S-corporation status effective January 1, 2023. As a result, Southland LLC, and their domestic subsidiaries, elected to file a consolidated corporate income tax return for the 2023 calendar year.
Effective January 1, 2024, Southland LLC and subsidiary filing group elected to join the Southland Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries filing group to have all domestic corporate entities included within one consolidated federal income tax return for the 2024 calendar year.
The federal statutory tax rate is
The change in filing structure as a result of the Merger required recording deferred tax assets and liabilities related to entities previously not subject to income tax with $
As a result of the U.S. consolidated filing structure, Southland LLC in 2023, and subsequent U.S. consolidated filing structure under Southland, Inc. in 2024, the Company is in a net deferred tax asset position for both federal and state income tax due to net operating losses recorded in the nine month period ended September 30, 2024. The Company is forecasting that the net deferred tax assets, including net operating losses, are more-likely-than-not to be fully utilized. Therefore, a valuation allowance is not deemed necessary as of September 30, 2024 with the exception of certain subsidiaries’ deferred tax assets. A valuation allowance of $
17
As a result of additional financial losses incurred within the Canadian operations at certain subsidiaries, the Company has recorded a valuation allowance against the net deferred tax assets as they are determined to not be more-likely-than-not to be utilized. During the three months ended, September 30, 2024, a valuation allowance in the amount of $
9. Remaining Unsatisfied Performance Obligations
Remaining Unsatisfied Performance Obligations (“RUPO”) consists of two components: (1) unearned revenue and (2) contracts that are awarded but not started. Unearned revenue includes the revenue we expect to record in the future on in-progress contracts, including
Although RUPO reflects business that we consider to be firm, deferrals, cancellations and/or scope adjustments may occur. RUPO is adjusted to reflect any known project cancellations, revisions to project scope and cost, foreign currency exchange fluctuations and project deferrals, as appropriate.
Fixed price contracts, particularly with federal, state and local government customers, are expected to continue to represent a majority of our total RUPO.
As of September 30, 2024, Southland had $
10. Cost and Estimated Earnings on Uncompleted Contracts
Contract assets as of September 30, 2024, and December 31, 2023, consisted of the following:
As of | |||||
(Amounts in thousands) | September 30, 2024 |
| December 31, 2023 | ||
Costs in excess of billings | $ | | $ | | |
Costs to fulfill contracts, net |
| |
| | |
Contract assets | $ | | $ | |
Costs and estimated earnings on uncompleted contracts were as follows as of September 30, 2024, and December 31, 2023:
As of | |||||
(Amounts in thousands) | September 30, 2024 |
| December 31, 2023 | ||
Costs incurred on uncompleted contracts | $ | | $ | | |
Estimated earnings |
| |
| | |
Costs incurred and estimated earnings |
| |
| | |
Less: billings to date |
| ( |
| ( | |
Costs to fulfill contracts, net |
| |
| | |
Net contract position | $ | | $ | |
Our net contract position is included on the condensed consolidated balance sheets under the following captions:
As of | |||||
(Amounts in thousands) | September 30, 2024 |
| December 31, 2023 | ||
Contract assets | $ | | $ | | |
Contract liabilities |
| ( |
| ( | |
Net contract position | $ | | $ | |
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As of September 30, 2024, and December 31, 2023, we had recorded $
As of | |||||
(Amounts in thousands) | September 30, 2024 |
| December 31, 2023 | ||
Contract assets | $ | | $ | | |
Investments |
| |
| | |
Claims asset total | $ | | $ | |
On January 1, 2024, we had contract liabilities of $
On January 1, 2023, we had contract liabilities of $
11. Noncontrolling Interests Holders
Southland has several controlling interests including both joint ventures and partnerships. We have controlling interests and allocate earnings and losses in those entities to the noncontrolling interest holders based on our ownership percentages.
We owned an
We owned a
American Bridge entered into a joint venture with Commodore Maintenance Corporation, forming American Bridge/Commodore Joint Venture. According to the joint venture agreement, each of the parties is paid in accordance with its respective work performed and has no responsibility for losses incurred by the other party in performance of its work. At September 30, 2024, American Bridge was responsible for approximately
We consolidated each of Oscar Renda Contracting, Inc., Southland Technicore Mole joint venture, Southland Astaldi joint venture, and American Bridge/Commodore Joint Venture as a result of our control over the joint venture operations. We have fully consolidated revenue, cost of construction, and other costs on our unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations and balances on the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets.
12. Related Party Transactions
Southland occasionally enters into subcontracts with a subcontractor in which certain employees hold a minority ownership. Cost of construction related to this subcontractor was $
In the second quarter of 2024 the Company exchanged $
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13. Share Based Compensation
On May 24, 2022, the Board of Directors of Legato Merger Corp. II, a Delaware corporation, adopted the Southland Holdings, Inc. 2022 Equity Incentive Plan (“2022 Plan”). On June 25, 2024, the Company’s Board of Directors adopted a new compensation structure for the Company’s Named Executive Officers. Details of this new compensation structure were filed on Form 8-K with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 1, 2024. A total of
Restricted Stock Units (“RSUs”): RSUs are issued for compensatory purposes. RSU stock compensation cost is measured at our common stock’s fair value based on the market price at the date of grant. We recognize stock compensation cost only for RSUs that we estimate will ultimately vest. We estimate the number of shares that will ultimately vest at each grant date based on our historical experience and adjust stock compensation cost based on changes in those estimates over time.
A summary of the changes in our RSUs during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 is as follows:
September 30, 2024 | ||||||
| RSUs |
| Weighted-Average | |||
Outstanding, beginning balance | | $ | | |||
Granted | |
| | |||
Vested | ( | | ||||
Canceled | ( | | ||||
Outstanding, ending balance | | $ | |
Compensation cost related to RSUs was $
Performance Stock Units (“PSUs”): PSUs provide for the issuance of shares upon vesting, which occurs following the end of the performance period based on achievement of certain metrics as established by the Board of Directors. The Company recognizes expense for PSUs based on the forecasted achievement of Company performance metrics, multiplied by the fair value of the total number of shares of common stock that the Company anticipates will be issued based on such achievement.
A summary of the changes in our PSUs during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 is as follows:
September 30, 2024 | ||||||
| PSUs |
| Weighted-Average | |||
Outstanding, beginning balance | — | $ | — | |||
Granted | |
| | |||
Outstanding, ending balance | | $ | |
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, there was
As of September 30, 2024, there was $
20
14. Income (Loss) per Share
Basic and diluted net loss per share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 consisted of the following (in thousands, except shares and per share amounts):
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | ||||||||||
September 30, 2024 | September 30, 2023 | September 30, 2024 | September 30, 2023 | ||||||||
Numerator: | |||||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | ( | $ | | $ | ( | $ | ( | |||
Less net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests | ( | | ( | | |||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders, basic and diluted | ( | | ( | ( | |||||||
Denominator: | |||||||||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding — basic | | | | | |||||||
Add: Dilutive effect of restricted stock units | - | | - | - | |||||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding — diluted | | | | | |||||||
Net income (loss) per share — basic | $ | ( | $ | | $ | ( | $ | ( | |||
Net income (loss) per share — diluted | $ | ( | $ | | $ | ( | $ | ( |
As the average market price of common stock for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 did not exceed the exercise price of the Warrants, the potential dilution from the Warrants converting into
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Item 2.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion and analysis contains forward-looking statements relating to future events or our future financial performance, which involve risk and uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements. Please see the discussion regarding forward-looking statements included under the “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” section for a discussion of some of the uncertainties, risks, and assumptions associated with these statements.
The following discussion and analysis present information that we believe is relevant to an assessment and understanding of our condensed consolidated balance sheets, statements of cash flows, and results of operations. This information should be read in conjunction with the condensed consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto.
Overview
Southland Holdings, Inc. (“Southland”) is a diverse leader in specialty infrastructure construction with roots dating back to 1900. The end markets for which we provide services cover a broad spectrum of specialty services within infrastructure construction. We design and construct projects in the bridges, tunnels, communications, transportation and facilities, marine, steel structures, water and wastewater treatment, and water pipelines end markets.
Southland is based in Grapevine, Texas. We are the parent company of Johnson Bros. Corporation, American Bridge Company, Oscar Renda Contracting, Southland Contracting, Mole Constructors, and Heritage Materials. With the combined capabilities of these six subsidiaries, Southland has become a diversified industry leader with projects spanning North America in various end markets.
Key Factors Affecting Results of Operations
Business Environment
Our Civil segment currently operates throughout North America and specializes in services that include the design and construction of water pipeline, pump stations, lift stations, water and wastewater treatment plants, concrete and structural steel, outfall, and tunneling.
Our Transportation segment currently operates throughout North America and specializes in services that include the design and construction of bridges, roadways, marine, dredging, ship terminals and piers, and specialty structures and facilities. Our Transportation segment is responsible for the construction of bridges and structures including many of the most recognizable bridges, convention centers, sports stadiums, marine facilities, and Ferris wheels in the world.
Both our Civil and Transportation segments continue to identify new opportunities to grow our business, and the future outlook of the end markets we serve remains positive. Although risk and uncertainty exists, including, but not limited to, the items addressed within our forward-looking statements and risk factors, we believe that we are well positioned to compete on new infrastructure projects in both the public and private sectors. We believe that we have the operational excellence, reputation, and technical skill to continue to grow our business.
Market Trends and Uncertainties
In both our Transportation and Civil segments, we have competitors within the individual markets and geographic areas in which we operate, ranging from small, local companies to larger regional, national, and international companies. Although the construction business is highly competitive, there are few, if any, companies which compete in all of our market areas, both geographically and from an end market perspective. The degree and type of competition is influenced by the type and scope of construction projects within individual markets. Equipment ownership and ability to self-perform across numerous disciplines are two of our significant competitive advantages. We believe that the primary factors influencing competition in our industry are price, reputation for quality, safety, schedule certainty, relevant experience, availability of field supervision and skilled labor, machinery and equipment, as well as knowledge of local markets and conditions. We believe that we can compete favorably in all of these factors.
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Many of our competitors have the ability to perform work in either the private or public sectors. When opportunities for work in one sector are reduced, competitors tend to look for opportunities in the other sector. This migration has the potential to reduce revenue growth and/or increase pressure on gross profit margins.
We have seen an increase in demand for specialty construction projects in recent years at the federal, state, and local level. We anticipate further spending on infrastructure related to economic stimulus spending including the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act that was passed in 2021, and other federal, state, or local initiatives.
We believe that the combination of our experience, reputation, and technical expertise places us at the top among companies of our size. This combination of skills has allowed us to pursue complex projects with fewer competitors.
Seasonality, Cyclicality, and Variability
The results of our operations are subject to quarterly variations. Much of the variation is the result of weather, particularly rain, ice, snow, heat, wind, and named storms, which can impact our ability to perform construction activities. These weather impacts can affect revenue and profitability in either of our business segments. Any quarter can be affected either negatively or positively by atypical weather patterns in any part of North America, or other areas in which we operate. Traditionally, our first quarter is the most weather-affected; however, this may or may not necessarily be true in future periods.
Our business may also be affected by overall economic market conditions, including but not limited to declines in spending by project owners, delays in new projects, by changes in client schedules, or for other reasons.
Critical Accounting Policies
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses earned and incurred, respectively, during the reporting period. Critical accounting estimates are fundamental to the portrayal of both our financial condition and results of operations and often require difficult, subjective, and complex estimates and judgments. We evaluate our estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis using historical experience and other factors, including the current economic environment, which we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. We adjust such estimates and assumptions when facts and circumstances dictate. As future events and their effects cannot be determined with precision, actual results could differ significantly from these estimates. Changes in these estimates resulting from the continuing changes in the economic environment will be reflected in the financial statements in future periods. With respect to our critical accounting policies and estimates, there have been no material developments or changes from the policies and estimates discussed in our annual disclosures.
More information about our accounting policies can be found in Note 2 of our audited financial statements, and Management’s Discussion and Analysis, for the year ended December 31, 2023 on our Annual Report on Form 10-K, as originally filed with the SEC on March 4, 2024.
Materials and Paving
In the second quarter of 2023, Southland decided to discontinue certain types of projects in its Materials & Paving business line (“M&P”) and sold assets related to producing large scale concrete and asphalt. M&P is reported in the Transportation segment. In an effort to wind down this component of its Transportation segment and reallocate resources towards core operations, the Company sold various materials production assets. The Company has concluded this action with M&P does not qualify for Discontinued Operations treatment and presentation under ASC 205-20 as it does not represent a strategic shift in the Company’s business.
For the three months ended September 30, 2024, M&P contributed $17.5 million to revenue and $18.3 million in gross loss. There is additional information on the M&P gross loss in the Transportation portion of the Segment Results section of this Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. This compares to $47.8 million to revenue and $11.3 million to gross loss for the three months ended September 30, 2023. For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, M&P contributed $65.0 million to revenue and $75.4 million in gross loss. This compares to $142.6 million
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to revenue and $71.3 million to gross loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. As of September 30, 2024, approximately 6.5% of Southland’s backlog was in M&P, and Southland estimates this work to be substantially completed in the next nine months.
Results of Operations
Comparisons of the Three Months Ended September 30, 2024 to the Three Months Ended September 30, 2023
The following table sets forth summary financial information for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023:
Three Months Ended | ||||||
(Amounts in thousands) | September 30, 2024 |
| September 30, 2023 | |||
Revenue | $ | 173,320 | $ | 312,472 | ||
Cost of construction |
| 224,425 |
| 282,943 | ||
Gross profit (loss) |
| (51,105) |
| 29,529 | ||
Selling, general, and administrative expenses |
| 17,492 |
| 15,247 | ||
Operating income (loss) |
| (68,597) |
| 14,282 | ||
Gain (loss) on investments, net |
| 5 |
| (21) | ||
Other income, net |
| 841 |
| 2,151 | ||
Interest expense |
| (7,520) |
| (6,231) | ||
Earnings (losses) before income taxes |
| (75,271) |
| 10,181 | ||
Income tax expense (benefit) |
| (17,142) |
| 5,390 | ||
Net income (loss) |
| (58,129) |
| 4,791 | ||
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests |
| (3,402) |
| 991 | ||
Net income (loss) attributable to Southland Stockholders | $ | (54,727) | $ | 3,800 |
Revenue
Revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2024, was $173.3 million, a decrease of $139.2 million, or 44.5%, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2023. The decrease was attributable to a $104.3 million decrease in revenue in our Transportation segment and a $34.9 million decrease in revenue in our Civil segment.
Cost of construction
Cost of construction for the three months ended September 30, 2024, was $224.4 million, a decrease of $58.5 million, or 20.7%, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2023. The decrease was attributable to a $54.4 million decrease in our Transportation segment and a $4.1 million decrease in our Civil segment.
Gross profit (loss)
Gross loss for the three months ended September 30, 2024, was $51.1 million, an increase of $80.6 million, or 273.1%, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2023. The increase was attributable to a $49.8 million increase in gross loss in our Transportation segment and a $30.8 million increase in gross loss in our Civil segment.
Selling, general, and administrative expenses
Selling, general, and administrative expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2024, were $17.5 million, an increase of $2.2 million, or 14.7%, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2023. The increase was primarily due to a $1.5 million in insurance expense, $0.4 in stock compensation expense and $0.3 million in bad debt expense, compared to the same period in 2023.
Interest expense
Interest expense for the three months ended September 30, 2024, was $7.5 million, an increase of $1.3 million, or 20.7%, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2023. The difference is primarily driven by an increase in external borrowings compared to the prior year and higher interest rates on additional borrowings.
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Income tax expense (benefit)
Income tax benefit for the three months ended September 30, 2024, was $17.1 million, or an effective rate of 22.8%. The primary differences between the federal statutory tax rate of 21% and the effective rate were state income taxes, the reversal of a previously recorded uncertain tax position liability, the recording of valuation allowances against certain subsidiaries’ separate company deferred tax assets, federal tax credits, the recording of a valuation allowance against certain subsidiaries’ tax assets, the income earned in foreign jurisdictions with a zero tax rate; however that foreign income is included within U.S. taxable income through Section 951A Global Intangible Low-Taxed Income (“GILTI”), and finally the impact of worldwide forecast on the interim calculation under ASC 740.
Income tax expense for the three months ended September 30, 2023, was $5.4 million, or an effective rate of 53.6%. The primary differences between the federal statutory tax rate of 21% and the effective rate were state income taxes, the income earned in foreign jurisdiction with a zero-tax rate, however, that foreign income is included within U.S taxable income through GILTI, and finally the impact of worldwide forecast on the interim calculation under ASC 740.
Comparisons of the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 to the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023
The following table sets forth summary financial information for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023:
Nine Months Ended | ||||||
(Amounts in thousands) | September 30, 2024 |
| September 30, 2023 | |||
Revenue | $ | 712,929 | $ | 844,228 | ||
Cost of construction |
| 783,635 |
| 829,550 | ||
Gross profit (loss) |
| (70,706) |
| 14,678 | ||
Selling, general, and administrative expenses |
| 47,566 |
| 47,266 | ||
Operating loss |
| (118,272) |
| (32,588) | ||
Loss on investments, net |
| (18) |
| (3) | ||
Other income, net |
| 2,430 |
| 23,559 | ||
Interest expense |
| (19,895) |
| (13,790) | ||
Losses before income taxes |
| (135,755) |
| (22,822) | ||
Income tax benefit |
| (32,796) |
| (11,446) | ||
Net loss |
| (102,959) |
| (11,376) | ||
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests |
| (1,749) |
| 2,314 | ||
Net loss attributable to Southland Stockholders | $ | (101,210) | $ | (13,690) |
Revenue
Revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, was $712.9 million, a decrease of $131.3 million, or 15.6%, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The decrease was primarily attributable to a $121.5 million decrease of revenue in our Transportation segment and a $9.8 million decrease in revenue in our Civil segment.
Cost of construction
Cost of construction for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, was $783.6 million, a decrease of $45.9 million, or 5.5%, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The decrease was primarily attributable to a $54.6 million decrease in our Transportation segment offset by a $8.7 million increase in our Civil segment.
Gross profit (loss)
Gross loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, was $70.7 million, an increase of $85.4 million, or 581.7%, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The increase was primarily attributable to a $66.9 million increase in gross loss in our Transportation segment and a $18.5 million increase in gross loss in our Civil segment.
Selling, general, and administrative expenses
Selling, general, and administrative expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, were $47.6 million, an increase of $0.3 million, or 0.6%, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The increase was primarily driven
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by an increase of $1.7 million in stock compensation expense offset by decreases of $1.3 million in public company costs compared to the same period in 2023.
Interest expense
Interest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, was $19.9 million, an increase of $6.1 million, or 44.3%, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The difference is primarily driven by an increase in external borrowings compared to the prior year and higher interest rates on additional borrowings.
Income tax benefit
Income tax benefit for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, was $32.8 million, or an effective rate of 24.2%. The primary differences between the federal statutory tax rate of 21% and the effective rate were state income taxes, the reversal of a previously recorded uncertain tax position liability, the recording of a valuation allowances against certain subsidiaries’ separate company deferred tax assets, federal tax credits, the recording of a valuation allowance against certain subsidiaries’ deferred tax assets, the income earned in foreign jurisdictions with a zero tax rate; however that foreign income is included within U.S. taxable income through GILTI, and finally the impact of worldwide forecast on the interim calculation under ASC 740.
Income tax benefit for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, was $11.5 million, or an effective rate of 50.2%. The difference from the federal statutory tax rate of 21% was driven by the pre-tax loss, change in the U.S. consolidated filing structure as a result of the Merger, permanent book and tax differences related to earnouts, elections made by various subsidiaries to voluntarily revoke their S-corporation status effective January 1, 2023, state income taxes, the income earned in foreign jurisdiction with a zero tax rate, however, that foreign income is included within U.S taxable income through GILTI, and finally the impact of worldwide forecast on the interim calculation under ASC 740.
Segment Results
Comparisons of the Three Months Ended September 30, 2024 to the Three Months Ended September 30, 2023
The following table sets forth segment information for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023:
Three Months Ended |
| ||||||||||
(Amounts in thousands) | September 30, 2024 |
| September 30, 2023 |
| |||||||
| % of Total |
|
| % of Total |
| ||||||
Segment | Revenue | Revenue | Revenue | Revenue |
| ||||||
Civil | $ | 55,849 |
| 32.2 | % | $ | 90,708 |
| 29.0 | % | |
Transportation |
| 117,471 |
| 67.8 | % |
| 221,764 |
| 71.0 | % | |
Total revenue | $ | 173,320 |
| 100.0 | % | $ | 312,472 |
| 100.0 | % |
Three Months Ended |
| ||||||||||
(Amounts in thousands) | September 30, 2024 | September 30, 2023 |
| ||||||||
| % of Segment |
|
| % of Segment |
| ||||||
Segment | Gross Loss |
| Revenue | Gross Profit |
| Revenue | |||||
Civil | $ | (18,336) |
| (32.8) | % | $ | 12,465 |
| 13.7 | % | |
Transportation |
| (32,769) |
| (27.9) | % |
| 17,064 |
| 7.7 | % | |
Gross profit (loss) | $ | (51,105) |
| (29.5) | % | $ | 29,529 |
| 9.5 | % |
Civil
Revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2024, was $55.8 million, a decrease of $34.9 million, or 38.4%, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2023. The decrease was primarily attributable to decreased revenues of $17.7 million from a tunnel project in Canada, $9.0 million from two tunnel projects in Texas and $8.6 million water pipeline project in the Midwest, for the three months ended September 30, 2024 versus the same period in 2023.
Gross loss for the three months ended September 30, 2024, was $18.3 million, or (32.8)% of segment revenue, compared to gross income of $12.5 million, or 13.7%, of segment revenue, for the three months ended September 30, 2023. The primary
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drivers to the increase in gross loss of $30.8 million were decreased profit contributions of $13.0 million from a tunnel project in Canada, $10.6 million from three tunnel projects in Texas, $2.2 million from a water project on the east coast, $1.8 million water pipeline project in the Midwest and $1.5 million from a wastewater treatment plant project, for the three months ended September 30, 2024 versus the same period in 2023.
Transportation
Revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2024, was $117.5 million, a decrease of $104.3 million, or 47.0%, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2023. The decrease was primarily attributable to decreased revenues of $30.3 million from the M&P line, $54.6 million from a project in the Bahamas, and $16.0 million from a bridge project on the east coast, for the three months ended September 30, 2024 versus the same period in 2023.
Gross loss for the three months ended September 30, 2024, was $32.8 million, or (27.9)% of segment revenue, compared to gross income of $17.1 million, or 7.7% of segment revenue, for the three months ended September 30, 2023. The primary contributions to the increase in gross loss of $49.8 million were decreases in profit contribution of $7.0 million from the M&P line, $23.1 million from five bridge projects, $12.3 million from a project in the Bahamas, $5.4 million from a street maintenance project in Texas, and $2.0 million completing takeover work related to the American Bridge acquisition, for the three months ended September 30, 2024 versus the same period in 2023.
Comparisons of the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 to the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023
The following table sets forth segment information for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023:
Nine Months Ended |
| ||||||||||
(Amounts in thousands) | September 30, 2024 |
| September 30, 2023 |
| |||||||
| % of Total |
|
| % of Total |
| ||||||
Segment | Revenue | Revenue | Revenue | Revenue |
| ||||||
Civil | $ | 219,490 |
| 30.8 | % | $ | 229,264 |
| 27.2 | % | |
Transportation |
| 493,439 |
| 69.2 | % |
| 614,964 |
| 72.8 | % | |
Total revenue | $ | 712,929 |
| 100.0 | % | $ | 844,228 |
| 100.0 | % |
Nine Months Ended |
| ||||||||||
(Amounts in thousands) | September 30, 2024 | September 30, 2023 |
| ||||||||
| % of Segment |
|
| % of Segment |
| ||||||
Segment | Gross Profit |
| Revenue | Gross Profit |
| Revenue | |||||
Civil | $ | 8,694 |
| 4.0 | % | $ | 27,137 |
| 11.8 | % | |
Transportation |
| (79,400) |
| (16.1) | % |
| (12,459) |
| (2.0) | % | |
Gross profit (loss) | $ | (70,706) |
| (9.9) | % | $ | 14,678 |
| 1.7 | % |
Civil
Revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, was $219.5 million, a decrease of $9.8 million, or 4.3%, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The decrease was primarily attributable to decreased revenues of $23.8 from a tunnel project in Canada, for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 versus the same period in 2023. This decrease was partially offset by increased revenue of $13.4 million from a water pipeline project in the Southwest, for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 versus the same period in 2023.
Gross profit for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, was $8.7 million, or 4.0% of segment revenue, compared to $27.1 million, or 11.8% of segment revenue, for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The primary driver to the decrease in gross profit of $18.4 million were decreased profit contribution of $15.7 from a tunnel project in Canada and $8.3 million from a tunnel project in Texas, for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 versus the same period in 2023. This increase in gross loss was partially offset by increased profit contribution of $4.8 million from a water project in North Dakota, for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 versus the same period in 2023.
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Transportation
The Company settled several contract disputes in its Transportation Segment during the second quarter that impacted the nine months ended September 30, 2024. These settlements resulted in approximately $39.7 million of non-recurring reductions to gross profit in the Transportation segment that arose from the M&P business. As a result of these settlements, the Company received $58.0 million of cash in the third quarter of 2024.
Revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, was $493.4 million, a decrease of $121.5 million, or 19.8%, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023. This decrease was primarily attributable to decreased revenues of $77.6 million from the M&P line, $50.2 million from a project in the Bahamas, $47.9 million from a street maintenance project in Texas and $28.6 million from a bridge project in the Midwest, for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 versus the same period in 2023. These decreases were partially offset by increased revenues of $44.5 million from a bridge project on the east coast, $26.9 million from a project in the Bahamas and $16.0 million from an elevated roadway and bridge project in Florida, for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 versus the same period in 2023.
Gross loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, was $79.4 million, or (16.1)% of segment revenue, compared to gross loss of $12.5 million, or (2.0)% of segment revenue, for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The primary contributions to the increase of gross loss of $66.9 million was a decrease in profit contribution of $4.1 million from the M&P line, $22.5 million from a bridge project in the Midwest, $14.5 million from a street maintenance project in Texas, $14.5 million completing takeover work related to the American Bridge acquisition and $10.5 million from a project in the Bahamas, for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 versus the same period in 2023.
Key Business Metrics
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
In addition to our results determined in accordance with GAAP, we believe the following non-GAAP measures are useful in evaluating our operational performance. We use the following non-GAAP measures to evaluate our ongoing operations and for internal planning and forecasting purposes. We believe that the non-GAAP financial information may be helpful in assessing our operating performance and facilitates an alternative comparison between fiscal periods. The non-GAAP financial measures are not, and should not be viewed as, a substitute for GAAP reporting measures.
EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA
In our industry, it is customary to manage our business using earnings before interest expense, income taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”). EBITDA assists management and the Board of Directors and may be useful to investors in comparing our operating performance consistently over time as it removes the impact of our capital structure and expenses that do not relate to our core operations. Our computation of EBITDA may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures computed by other companies, because all companies may not calculate EBITDA in the same fashion.
Additionally, it is also customary to manage our business using adjusted EBITDA, which may include adjustments such as, but is not limited to, certain non-cash charges, stock-based compensation, and other one-time income or expenses (“Adjusted EBITDA”). Adjusted EBITDA is intended as a supplemental measure of our performance that is neither required by, nor presented in accordance with, GAAP. We believe that the use of Adjusted EBITDA provides an additional tool for investors to use in evaluating ongoing operating results and trends and in comparing our financial measures with those comparable companies, which may present similar non-GAAP financial measures to investors. However, you should be aware that, when evaluating Adjusted EBITDA, we may have future activities similar to those excluded when calculating these measures. In addition, our presentation of these measures should not be construed as an inference that our future results will be unaffected by unusual or non-recurring items. Our computation of Adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures computed by other companies, because all companies may not calculate Adjusted EBITDA in the same fashion.
Because of these limitations, Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for performance measures calculated in accordance with GAAP. We compensate for these limitations by relying primarily on our GAAP results and using Adjusted EBITDA on a supplemental basis. The reconciliation of net loss to EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA below
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should be reviewed, and no single financial measure should be relied upon to evaluate our business. Below is a reconciliation of net loss to EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA.
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||
(Amounts in thousands) | September 30, 2024 |
| September 30, 2023 | September 30, 2024 |
| September 30, 2023 | ||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to Southland Stockholders | $ | (54,727) | $ | 3,800 | $ | (101,210) | $ | (13,690) | ||||
Depreciation and amortization |
| 5,776 |
| 7,968 |
| 16,925 |
| 24,704 | ||||
Income tax expense (benefit) |
| (17,142) |
| 5,390 |
| (32,796) |
| (11,446) | ||||
Interest expense |
| 7,520 |
| 6,231 |
| 19,895 |
| 13,790 | ||||
Interest income |
| (167) |
| (1,060) |
| (527) |
| (1,358) | ||||
EBITDA | (58,740) | 22,329 | (97,713) | 12,000 | ||||||||
Transaction related costs | — | — | — | 1,594 | ||||||||
Contingent earnout consideration non-cash expense reversal | — | — | — | (20,689) | ||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA | $ | (58,740) | $ | 22,329 | $ | (97,713) | $ | (7,095) |
Backlog
We define contract backlog (“Backlog”) as a measure of the total amount of revenue remaining to be earned on projects that have been awarded. Backlog consists of two components: (1) unearned revenue and (2) contracts awarded but not started. Unearned revenue includes the revenue we expect to record in the future on in-progress contracts, including 100% of our consolidated joint venture contracts and our proportionate share of unconsolidated joint venture contracts. Contracts that are awarded, but not yet started, are included in Backlog once a contract has been fully executed and/or we have received a formal “Notice to Proceed” from the project owner.
(Amounts in thousands) | ||
Balance December 31, 2023 | $ | 2,834,966 |
New contracts, change orders, and adjustments |
| 615,151 |
Less: contract revenue recognized in 2024 |
| (712,928) |
Balance September 30, 2024 | $ | 2,737,189 |
Backlog should not be considered a comprehensive indicator of future revenue as many of our contracts can be terminated by our customers on relatively short notice, and Backlog does not include future work for which we may be awarded or new awards for which we are awaiting an executed contract or an authorized “Notice to Proceed.” In the event of a cancelation, we are typically reimbursed for all of our costs through a specific contractual date, our costs to demobilize from the project site, and in certain cases overhead costs and profit associated with the contract through the cancellation date. Costs may include preconstruction and engineering services as well as that of our subcontractors. Our contracts do not typically grant us rights to revenue reflected in Backlog. Projects may remain in the Backlog for extended periods of time as a result of schedule delays, regulatory requirements, project specific issues, or other reasons. Contract amounts from contracts where a transaction price cannot be reasonably estimated are not included within our Backlog amount.
Below is our Backlog by segment.
Civil
(Amounts in thousands) | ||
Balance December 31, 2023 | $ | 634,458 |
New contracts, change orders, and adjustments |
| 569,895 |
Less: contract revenue recognized in 2024 |
| (213,678) |
Balance September 30, 2024 | $ | 990,675 |
Transportation
(Amounts in thousands) | ||
Balance December 31, 2023 | $ | 2,200,508 |
New contracts, change orders, and adjustments |
| 45,256 |
Less: contract revenue recognized in 2024 |
| (499,250) |
Balance September 30, 2024 | $ | 1,746,514 |
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Liquidity, Capital Commitments and Resources
Our principal sources of liquidity are cash generated from operations, funds from borrowings, and existing cash on hand. Our principal uses of cash typically include the funding of working capital obligations, debt service, and investment in machinery and equipment for our projects.
We will receive cash proceeds from the exercise of any Warrants that are exercised on a cash basis. We believe the likelihood that Warrant holders will exercise their Warrants, and therefore the amount of cash proceeds that we would receive, is dependent upon the trading price of our common stock. On November 1, 2024, the closing price of our common stock was $2.84 per share. To the extent the market price of our common stock remains below the exercise price of $11.50 per share, we believe that Warrant holders will be unlikely to exercise their Warrants for cash, resulting in little or no cash proceeds to us for any such exercise. To the extent we receive any cash proceeds, we expect to use such proceeds for general corporate and working capital purposes, which would increase our liquidity. However, we do not expect to rely materially on the cash exercise of Warrants to fund our operations.
Based on historical results, losses and other negative impacts related to M&P and other certain projects, and delays in settling claims and change orders, our liquidity position has been negatively impacted. However, we believe anticipated future operating results, available cash, and other financing sources and initiatives will be adequate to meet our liquidity needs for at least the next twelve months, including any anticipated requirements for working capital, capital expenditures, and scheduled debt service.
Our current and future liquidity is greatly dependent upon our operating results, which are largely determined by overall economic conditions, our current contracts and Backlog. Our liquidity could be adversely affected by a disruption in the availability of credit. If such a material adverse event were to occur, we may be unable to borrow under our Credit Facility (as defined below) or may be required to seek additional financing. In addition, we may be required to seek additional financing to refinance all or a significant portion of our existing debt on or prior to maturity. We may also seek to access the public or private equity markets to support our liquidity whenever required or conditions are favorable to us. We have filed a shelf registration statement on Form S-3 with the SEC that was declared effective by the SEC on April 8, 2024 (File No. 333-278008), which allows us to offer and sell up to an aggregate amount of $150.0 million of any combination of common stock, preferred stock, debt securities, warrants to purchase common stock, preferred stock or debt securities, or units of these securities from time to time subject to Instruction I.B.6 to Form S-3 which limits the aggregate market value of securities we may sell during any 12 consecutive months to one-third of our public float for so long as our public float is less than $75.0 million. There can be no assurance that we will be able to raise additional capital or obtain additional financing when needed or on terms that are favorable to us.
We are exposed to market risks relating to fluctuations in interest rates and currency exchange risks. Significant changes in market conditions could cause interest rates to increase and have a material impact on the financing needed to operate our business.
The following table sets forth summary change in cash, cash equivalent and restricted cash for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023:
Nine Months Ended | ||||||
(Amounts in thousands) | September 30, 2024 |
| September 30, 2023 | |||
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | $ | 12,242 | $ | (36,588) | ||
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
| 2,298 |
| (507) | ||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
| 28,437 |
| 11,730 | ||
Effect of exchange rate changes |
| (49) |
| 126 | ||
Net change in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash | $ | 42,928 | $ | (25,239) |
Net cash provided by operating activities was $12.2 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2024. During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the primary drivers in cash provided by operating activities were a decrease of $97.8 million in contract assets, an increase of $50.1 million in contract liabilities, $16.9 million in depreciation and amortization and $1.2 million increase in operating lease liabilities, offset by $105.1 million in net loss, $26.7 million in deferred taxes, and a decrease of $22.1 million in accounts payable and accrued liabilities. Net cash used in operating activities was $36.6 million
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during the nine months ended September 30, 2023. During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the primary drivers in cash used in operating activities were an increase of $69.5 million in accounts receivable and $22.1 million in deferred taxes, offset by a $53.0 million increase in contract liabilities.
Net cash provided by investing activities was $2.3 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2024. During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the primary drivers in cash provided by investing activities were $4.5 million in proceeds from sale of property and equipment and $4.2 million in distributions from investees, offset by $6.2 million in purchases of property and equipment. Net cash used in investing activities was $0.5 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2023. During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the primary driver in cash used in investing activities was $0.5 million in capital contribution to unconsolidated investments.
Net cash provided by financing activities was $28.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the primary drivers in cash provided by financing activities were $167.8 million in borrowings on notes payable and $42.5 million in proceeds from financing obligations, offset by $95.0 million of payments on the Revolving Credit Facility (as defined below), $80.6 million in payments on notes payable and $5.5 million in payments of deferred financing costs. Net cash provided by financing activities was $11.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the primary drivers in cash provided by financing activities were $17.1 million in proceeds from the Merger and $3.0 million in borrowings on the Revolving Credit Facility, offset by $8.0 million in payments on the revolving credit facility.
As of September 30, 2024, we had total debt of $318.3 million, of which $43.1 million is due within the next twelve months.
Secured Notes
We enter into secured notes in order to finance growth within our business. In July 2023, we refinanced approximately $76.4 million of existing secured notes in exchange for a new equipment note in the amount of $113.5 million. The equipment note is secured by specific construction equipment assets and has a five-year fully amortizing term at a fixed rate of 7.25%. We incurred $0.3 million as deferred financing cost in connection with the refinancing. The deferred financing costs are included in long-term debt on our consolidated balance sheets. Additionally, as part of the refinancing, we incurred a loss on extinguishment of debt of $0.6 million, which was included in other income, net on our consolidated statements of operations and $0.6 million as bank service charges in connection with the refinancing. As of September 30, 2024, we had outstanding secured notes expiring between December 2025 and March 2033. Interest rates on the secured notes range between 0.00% and 12.90%. The secured notes are collateralized by certain assets of Southland’s fleet of equipment.
On September 30, 2024, the Company entered into a term loan and security agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) with Callodine Commercial Finance, LLC as administrative agent and lender. The Credit Agreement provides for a four-year secured $160.0 million term loan facility (the “Credit Facility”), consisting of a $140.0 million initial draw term loan (the “Term Loan”) and a $20.0 million committed delayed draw term loan (the “Delayed Draw”). The Delayed Draw is a committed facility in which the Company may request all or a portion of the Delayed Draw to be available to the Company. The Delayed Draw can be drawn no more than once per quarter in minimum increments of $2.5 million, and once drawn, any repaid amounts of the Delayed Draw cannot be re-borrowed. Any undrawn portion of the Delayed Draw commitment will terminate on September 30, 2027, the third anniversary of the closing date. The Credit Facility has a maturity date of September 30, 2028.
The Credit Facility replaced the revolving credit facility with Frost Bank that was originally entered into in July 2021 (as subsequently amended, the “Revolving Credit Facility”). A portion of the proceeds from the Term Loan was used to pay in full all outstanding amounts under the Revolving Credit Facility, and the Revolving Credit Facility was terminated.
The Credit Agreement requires quarterly principal payments on the Term Loan, which will commence on December 31, 2024. The required principal amortization is as follows: (i) 5.0% in the first year (1.25% per quarter), (ii) 10.0% in the second year (2.50% per quarter), (iii) 15.0% in the third and fourth years (3.75% per quarter), and (iv) the remaining balance at maturity. The amortization for the Delayed Draw will also be paid quarterly and apply to each individual draw at the same prevailing quarterly rate that is in effect for the Term Loan and will commence with the first full quarter after the draw date of any Delayed Draw.
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The interest on amounts drawn under the Credit Facility is payable monthly at a rate of 7.25% per annum plus the higher of (i) 90-day Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) with a credit adjustment spread of 0.15% or (ii) 3%. The undrawn portion of the Delayed Draw is subject to a 3.75% commitment fee, payable monthly.
Any principal prepayments in the first three years, other than mandatory prepayments pursuant to the Credit Agreement, will be subject to additional fees. In the first year, any prepayments will incur fees of 3% or the make-whole premium, whichever is higher. The make-whole premium is the interest and fees that would have been earned for the full year less interest and fees paid to date during the year. In the second and third years, any prepayments will incur fees of 2% and 1%, respectively. There are no fees for prepayments made in the fourth year.
The Credit Agreement contains customary restrictive covenants and events of default, including financial covenants based on the Company’s Liquidity, as defined in the Credit Agreement, and trailing twelve-month earnings before interest expense, income taxes, depreciation and amortization (the “TTM EBITDA Covenants”). The TTM EBITDA Covenants will be tested and the Company must comply with the TTM EBITDA Covenants during any period where the Company’s Liquidity falls below $30.0 million until the Company’s Liquidity exceeds $30.0 million for a period of at least 30 days. The Credit Agreement requires the Company to maintain Liquidity of at least $20.0 million at all times. The Credit Agreement also stipulates that the outstanding principal cannot be greater than the specified advance rates against eligible collateral.
The obligations under the Credit Facility are unconditionally guaranteed by the Company and its subsidiaries. The obligations under the Credit Facility are secured by a first lien on all assets of the Company, subject to permitted liens and interests of other parties as described in the Credit Agreement.
As of September 30, 2024, the Company was in compliance with all financial covenants under the Credit Agreement.
Mortgage Notes
We enter into mortgage notes in order to finance growth within our business. As of September 30, 2024, we had mortgage notes expiring between October 2024 and February 2029. Interest rates on the mortgage notes range between 3.84% and 5.99%. The mortgage notes are collateralized by certain real estate owned by Southland.
Revolving Credit Facility
In July 2021, we entered into the Revolving Credit Facility agreement with Frost Bank for $50.0 million. As of December 31, 2022, the Revolving Credit Facility agreement had been amended and increased to $100.0 million. In August 2023, the Revolving Credit Facility was extended through January 15, 2025. In July 2024, the Company made a $3.0 million payment on the Revolving Credit Facility, in connection with a real estate transaction (see Note 2).
On August 9, 2024, a principal payment of $2.5 million was made and the Revolving Credit Facility limit was reduced to $84.5 million. An additional payment of $10.0 million was made on September 15, 2024, which further reduced the Revolving Credit Facility limit to $74.5 million. Concurrently with the Company’s entry into the Credit Agreement, the Company terminated the Revolving Credit Facility. The Company used a portion of the Term Loan proceeds to pay in full outstanding amounts under the Revolving Credit Facility.
Short-Term Incentive Plan Obligations
On June 25, 2024, the Board of Directors of Southland Holdings, Inc. approved adjustments to the compensation arrangements of the Company’s named executive officers (“NEOs”). The NEOs’ incentive compensation is subject to the terms of the Company’s Short-Term Incentive Plan (“STIP”), which includes a cash target between 75% and 100% of base salary depending on the NEO’s position. 70% of the STIP is based on certain performance metrics and 30% is discretionary. The NEOs can earn anywhere between 0% and 165% of their STIP target, based on Company and individual performance.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Not applicable.
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Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
It is management’s responsibility to establish and maintain adequate disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act. Disclosure controls and procedures are controls and other procedures of a company that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management, including the company’s principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, have reviewed and evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act, as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report. Following this review and evaluation, our management determined that as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed in reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms, and is accumulated and communicated to management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2024 covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
See Note 7 – “Commitments and Contingencies”, included in the notes to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included under Part I of this Quarterly Report.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
There have been no additional risk factors identified and no material changes with regard to the risk factors previously disclosed under “Item 1A. Risk Factors” to Part I of our Annual Report on Form 10-K as of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023.
Item 5. Other Information
During the last fiscal quarter,
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101* | The following financial statements from the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2024, formatted in Inline XBRL: (i) Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited); (ii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (unaudited); (iii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (unaudited); (iv) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity (unaudited); (v) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited); and (vi) Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited), tagged as blocks of text and including detailed tags. | |
104* | Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted in Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101). |
*Filed herewith.
**Furnished herewith.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, duly authorized.
Date: November 12, 2024
SOUTHLAND HOLDINGS, INC. | ||
By: | /s/ Frank Renda | |
Name: | Frank Renda | |
Title: | President, Chief Executive Officer | |
(Principal Executive Officer) | ||
By: | /s/ Cody Gallarda | |
Name: | Cody Gallarda | |
Title: | Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer | |
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) | ||
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