0001883814--12-312024Q3false00http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024#SecuredOvernightFinancingRateSofrMember0001883814us-gaap:優先股成員2023-01-012023-03-310001883814US-GAAP:普通股成員2023-01-012023-03-310001883814美元指數:額外已付股本成員2023-01-012023-03-310001883814美國通用會計準則:普通股成員2024-04-012024-06-300001883814美國通用會計準則:普通股成員2024-01-012024-03-3100018838142023-04-272023-04-270001883814美國通用會計準則:普通股成員2023-04-012023-06-300001883814美元指數:留存收益成員2024-09-300001883814美元指數:非控制權益成員2024-09-300001883814美國通用會計準則:股本超越價值的部分2024-09-300001883814美國通用會計準則:其他綜合收益累積成員2024-09-300001883814美國通用會計準則:留存收益2024-06-300001883814美國通用會計準則:非控制權益2024-06-300001883814美國通用會計準則:股本超越價值的部分2024-06-300001883814美國通用會計準則:累積其他綜合收益2024-06-300001883814美元指數:留存利潤會員2024-03-310001883814美元指數:非控股權益會員2024-03-310001883814美元指數:其他資本公積金會員2024-03-310001883814美元指數:累積其他綜合收益會員2024-03-3100018838142024-03-310001883814美元指數:留存利潤會員2023-12-310001883814美元指數:非控股權益會員2023-12-310001883814美元指數:其他資本公積金會員2023-12-310001883814美元指數:累積其他綜合收益會員2023-12-310001883814美國通用會計準則:留存收益成員2023-09-300001883814美國通用會計準則:非控股權益成員2023-09-300001883814美國通用會計準則:額外資本金成員2023-09-300001883814美國通用會計準則:累積其他綜合收益成員2023-09-300001883814美國通用會計準則:留存收益成員2023-06-300001883814美國通用會計準則:非控股權益成員2023-06-300001883814美國通用會計準則:額外資本金成員2023-06-300001883814美國通用會計準則:累積其他綜合收益成員2023-06-3000018838142023-06-300001883814美國通用會計準則:未分配利潤成員2023-03-310001883814美國通用會計準則:非控制權益成員2023-03-310001883814美國通用會計準則:額外實收資本成員2023-03-310001883814美國通用會計準則:累積其他綜合收益成員2023-03-3100018838142023-03-310001883814採納調整效果累計期成員美國通用會計準則:額外實收資本成員2022-12-310001883814srt:採納調整期累積效應成員slnd:多數成員2022-12-310001883814累計影響期採納調整餘額會員美國通用會計準則:非控制權益成員2022-12-310001883814srt:採納累積效應期調整餘額成員美國通用會計準則:資本溢價額成員2022-12-310001883814srt:採納累積效應期調整餘額成員美國通用會計準則:其他綜合收益累積額成員2022-12-310001883814美國通用會計準則:非控制權益成員2022-12-310001883814美國通用會計準則:其他綜合收益累積額成員2022-12-310001883814累積效應通過期調整會員2022-12-310001883814累積效應通過期調整餘額會員2022-12-310001883814大多數成員2022-12-310001883814美國通用公報:普通股成員2024-09-300001883814美國通用公報:普通股成員2024-06-300001883814美國通用公報:普通股成員2024-03-310001883814美國通用公報:普通股成員2023-12-310001883814美國通用公報:普通股成員2023-09-300001883814美國通用會計準則:普通股份成員2023-06-300001883814美國通用會計準則:普通股份成員2023-03-310001883814SRT:採納調整期累計影響成員美國通用會計準則:普通股份成員2022-12-310001883814SRT:採納調整期累計影響調整餘額成員美國通用會計準則:優先股份成員2022-12-310001883814SRT:採納調整期累計影響調整餘額成員美國通用會計準則:普通股份成員2022-12-310001883814美元指數-優先股成員2022-12-310001883814US-GAAP:限制股單位RSU成員slnd:2022年股權激勵計劃成員2024-09-300001883814美元指數-限制性股票單位RSU成員2024-09-300001883814slnd:績效股單位Psus成員2024-09-300001883814美元指數-限制性股票單位RSU成員2023-12-3100018838142024-10-012024-09-300001883814US-GAAP:循環信貸機構成員2024-08-092024-08-090001883814slnd:Reksuh收購有限公司成員美國通用會計準則:循環信貸設施成員2024-07-012024-07-310001883814美國通用會計準則:留存收益成員2024-07-012024-09-300001883814美國通用會計準則:留存收益成員2024-04-012024-06-300001883814美國通用會計準則:留存收益成員2024-01-012024-03-310001883814美國通用會計準則:留存收益成員2023-07-012023-09-300001883814美國通用會計準則:留存收益成員2023-04-012023-06-300001883814美國通用會計準則:留存收益成員2023-01-012023-03-310001883814美國通用會計準則:非控股權益成員2024-07-012024-09-300001883814具體他方利益累積值2024-07-012024-09-300001883814非控制權益會員2024-04-012024-06-300001883814具體他方利益累積值2024-04-012024-06-300001883814非控制權益會員2024-01-012024-03-310001883814具體他方利益累積值2024-01-012024-03-310001883814非控制權益會員2023-07-012023-09-300001883814具體他方利益累積值2023-07-012023-09-300001883814非控制權益會員2023-04-012023-06-300001883814us-gaap:其他綜合收益累積項目2023-04-012023-06-3000018838142023-04-012023-06-300001883814us-gaap:其他綜合收益累積項目2023-01-012023-03-310001883814slnd:Southland 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目錄

美國

證券交易委員會

華盛頓特區20549

表格10-Q

(Mark One)

根據《證券交易法》第13或15(d)條的季度報告

1934年交易所法案

截止季度結束日期:2024年9月30日

根據《證券交易法》第13或15(d)條的過渡報告

1934年證券交易所法案

過渡期從                                  

委託文件編號:001-39866001-41090

Graphic

南地控股公司。

(根據其章程規定的註冊人準確名稱)

特拉華州

    

87-1783910

(國家或其他管轄區的
公司成立或組織)

(美國國內國稅局僱主
唯一識別號碼)

1100 Kubota Dr.

格雷普酒莊, TX 76051

(總部地址)(郵政編碼)

(817) 293-4263

(註冊人電話號碼,包括區號)

根據法案第12(b)條註冊證券:

每種類別的證券

    

交易代碼

    

名稱爲每個註冊的交易所:

普通股,每股面值爲$0.0001

SLND

NYSE American LLC

可贖回認股證,行權價爲每股11.50美元

SLND warrants

NYSE 美國 LLC

請通過複選標記表示:(1)公司是否在過去12個月內(或要求提交這些報告的較短期間內)已根據1934年證券交易法第13或15(d)條之規定提交了所有必須提交的報告,並且(2)在過去90天中是否一直受到這些提交要求的約束。     沒有

請通過複選標記表示:公司是否在過去12個月內(或要求提交這些文件的較短期間內)已根據規定S-t第405條(本章第232.405條)要求提交了每份交互式數據文件,並且是否一直受到這些提交文件要求的約束。      不

請在交易所法規則120.2規定的「大型加速申報人」、「加速申報人」、「小型報告公司」和「新興成長公司」的定義中選中相應選項。

大型加速報告人

加速文件提交人

非加速文件提交人

較小的報告公司

新興成長公司

如果是新興增長公司,請在複選框中標註,表明註冊人已選擇不使用根據第13(a)條規定提供的任何新的或修訂的財務會計準則的延期過渡期。《交易所法》的

如果報告人是一個空殼公司(定義詳見交易所法規則2(p)),請用對勾表示。《交易所法》第2條。 是的 不

截至2024年11月1日,有 48,105,512股普通股,每股面值爲$0.0001,已發行並流通。

目錄

南地控股有限公司。

目錄

P年齡

$

項目1.基本報表

1

ITEM 2. 管理對財務狀況和經營結果的討論與分析

22

ITEM 3. 關於市場風險的定量和定性披露

32

ITEM 4. 控制和規程

33

第二部分 – 其他信息

34

ITEM 1. 法律訴訟

34

ITEM 1A. 風險因素

34

ITEM 5. Other Information

34

ITEM 6. 陳列品

35

簽名

37

目錄

除非在本季度報告10-Q表格(本「季度報告」)中另有說明,否則提到的「公司」、「我們的」、「我們」、「南方」是指南方控股公司及其子公司。

關於前瞻性聲明的注意事項

本季度報告包含根據1933年證券法(「證券法」)第27A條及1934年證券交易法(「交易法」)第21E條的定義的前瞻性聲明。這些聲明基於我們管理層的合理信念和假設。前瞻性聲明本質上受到風險、不確定性和假設的影響。通常,非歷史事實的聲明,包括可能或假定的未來行爲、業務策略、事件或運營結果的聲明,均爲前瞻性聲明。這些聲明可能包含在「相信」、「估計」、「期望」、「預測」、「可能」、「將」、「應該」、「尋求」、「計劃」、「安排」、「預期」、「意圖」或類似表達之前、之後或其中。包含在本季度報告中的前瞻性聲明包括但不限於關於我們能力的聲明:

獲取、收集和使用有關消費者的個人數據;

執行我們的業務策略,包括對提供的服務進行貨幣化以及在現有和新業務領域的擴展;

預測新業務領域和業務策略發展中的不確定性;

保留並招聘必要的員工;

提升品牌知名度;

吸引、培訓並留住有效的高管、關鍵員工或董事;

升級和維護信息技術系統;

潛在的干擾、故障或我們依賴進行業務的信息技術系統的安全漏洞;

獲取、開發和保護知識產權;

滿足未來流動性需求,維持足夠的營運資金,並遵守與長期債務相關的限制性契約;

有效應對一般經濟、社會經濟及其他業務環境;

保持我們在紐交所美國有限公司("紐交所")或其他國家證券交易所的證券上市;

獲得更多資本,包括利用債務和資本市場;

提高未來的運營和財務業績;

預期快速的科技變革;

遵守適用於其業務的法律法規,包括但不限於與數據隱私和保險業務相關的法律法規;

緊跟適用於我們業務的修改或新法律法規;

預期新會計準則的影響並作出響應;

預期利率的任何變化,這將改變我們的資本成本;

預期合同義務的重大性和時機;

與合作伙伴和分銷商保持關鍵的戰略關係;

應對與產品和服務開發及市場接受度相關的不確定性;

預測可再生能源板塊能夠發展到預期的規模或速度;

預測各級聯邦、州和地方政府的資助倡議的影響;

管理經濟可行性基礎上的運營融資;

預測新的美國聯邦所得稅法的影響,包括對遞延稅資產的影響;

成功辯護、追索或收集索賠和訴訟。

前瞻性聲明並不保證績效,僅在此日期有效。雖然我們相信這些前瞻性聲明是合理的,但不能確保我們將實現這些計劃、意圖或期望。您應該理解,除了在我們的2023年12月31日結束的年度報告中討論的「項目1A. 風險因素」及其他地方提到的因素外,以下幾個重要因素也可能影響我們的未來業績,並可能導致這些結果或其他結果與本季度報告中的前瞻性聲明所表達或暗示的內容有重大差異:

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Litigation, complaints, product liability claims and/or adverse publicity;

The impact of changes in consumer spending patterns, consumer preferences, local, regional and national economic conditions, crime, weather, demographic trends and employee availability;

Increases and decreases in utility and other energy costs, increased costs related to utility or governmental requirements; and

Privacy and data protection laws, privacy or data breaches or the loss of data.

These and other factors that could cause actual results to differ from those implied by the forward-looking statements in this Quarterly Report are more fully described under the heading “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in the Annual Report and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report. The risks described under the heading “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in the Annual Report are not exhaustive. Other sections of this Quarterly Report may describe additional factors that could adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations. New risk factors emerge from time to time and it is not possible to predict all such risk factors, nor can we assess the impact of all such risk factors on the business, nor the extent to which any factor or combination of facts may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the foregoing cautionary statements. We undertake no obligations to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law.

In addition, statements of belief and similar statements reflect our reasonable beliefs and opinions on the relevant subject. These statements are based upon information available to us, as applicable, as of the date of this Quarterly Report, and while we believe such information forms a reasonable basis for such statements, such information may be limited or incomplete, and such statements should not be read to indicate that we have conducted an exhaustive inquiry into, or review of, all potentially available relevant information. These statements are inherently uncertain, involve risks and are subject to change based on various factors, including those discussed under the headings “Item 1A. Risk Factors and “Item 2. Management Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in this Quarterly Report.

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PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

SOUTHLAND HOLDINGS, INC.

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (unaudited)

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

As of

ASSETS

September 30, 2024

    

December 31, 2023

Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents

$

91,378

$

49,176

Restricted cash

 

15,370

 

14,644

Accounts receivable, net

 

193,124

 

194,869

Retainage receivables

 

108,651

 

109,562

Contract assets

 

456,176

 

554,202

Other current assets

 

19,223

 

20,083

Total current assets

 

883,922

 

942,536

Property and equipment, net

 

114,034

 

102,150

Right-of-use assets

 

13,584

 

12,492

Investments - unconsolidated entities

 

125,588

 

121,648

Investments - limited liability companies

 

2,590

 

2,590

Investments - private equity

 

3,095

 

3,235

Deferred tax asset

39,334

11,496

Goodwill

 

1,528

 

1,528

Intangible assets, net

 

1,418

 

1,682

Other noncurrent assets

 

1,701

 

1,711

Total noncurrent assets

 

302,872

 

258,532

Total assets

$

1,186,794

$

1,201,068

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

Current liabilities

Accounts payable

$

164,897

$

162,464

Retainage payable

 

35,954

 

40,950

Accrued liabilities

 

101,939

 

124,667

Current portion of long-term debt

 

43,072

 

48,454

Short-term lease liabilities

 

8,829

 

14,081

Contract liabilities

 

243,505

 

193,351

Total current liabilities

 

598,196

 

583,967

Long-term debt

 

275,237

 

251,906

Long-term lease liabilities

 

6,085

 

5,246

Deferred tax liabilities

 

1,952

 

2,548

Long-term accrued liabilities

58,075

49,109

Financing obligations, net

41,464

Other noncurrent liabilities

 

47,751

 

47,728

Total long-term liabilities

 

430,564

 

356,537

Total liabilities

 

1,028,760

 

940,504

Commitment and contingencies (Note 7)

 

 

Stockholders' equity

Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value, authorized 50,000,000 shares, none issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023

 

 

Common stock, $0.0001 par value, authorized 500,000,000 shares, 48,105,512 and 47,891,984 issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively

 

5

 

5

Additional paid-in-capital

 

271,798

 

270,330

Accumulated deficit

(120,463)

(19,253)

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

(2,276)

 

(1,460)

Total stockholders' equity

149,064

249,622

Noncontrolling interest

 

8,970

 

10,942

Total equity

 

158,034

 

260,564

Total liabilities and equity

$

1,186,794

$

1,201,068

See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements

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SOUTHLAND HOLDINGS, INC.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (unaudited)

Three Months Ended

    

Nine Months Ended

(Amounts in thousands except shares and per share data)

September 30, 2024

    

September 30, 2023

    

September 30, 2024

    

September 30, 2023

Revenue

$

173,320

$

312,472

$

712,929

$

844,228

Cost of construction

 

224,425

 

282,943

 

783,635

 

829,550

Gross profit (loss)

 

(51,105)

 

29,529

 

(70,706)

 

14,678

Selling, general, and administrative expenses

 

17,492

 

15,247

 

47,566

 

47,266

Operating income (loss)

 

(68,597)

 

14,282

 

(118,272)

 

(32,588)

Gain (loss) on investments, net

 

5

 

(21)

 

(18)

 

(3)

Other income, net

 

841

 

2,151

 

2,430

 

23,559

Interest expense

 

(7,520)

 

(6,231)

 

(19,895)

 

(13,790)

Earnings (losses) before income taxes

 

(75,271)

 

10,181

 

(135,755)

 

(22,822)

Income tax expense (benefit)

 

(17,142)

 

5,390

 

(32,796)

 

(11,446)

Net income (loss)

 

(58,129)

 

4,791

 

(102,959)

 

(11,376)

Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests

 

(3,402)

 

991

 

(1,749)

 

2,314

Net income (loss) attributable to Southland Stockholders

$

(54,727)

$

3,800

$

(101,210)

$

(13,690)

Net income (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders

Basic

$

(1.14)

$

0.08

$

(2.11)

(0.29)

Diluted

$

(1.14)

$

0.08

$

(2.11)

(0.29)

Weighted average shares outstanding

Basic

48,105,512

47,856,114

48,020,822

46,771,938

Diluted

48,105,512

47,872,042

48,020,822

46,771,938

See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements

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SOUTHLAND HOLDINGS, INC.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss (unaudited)

Three Months Ended

    

Nine Months Ended

(Amounts in thousands)

September 30, 2024

    

September 30, 2023

    

September 30, 2024

    

September 30, 2023

Net income (loss)

$

(58,129)

$

4,791

$

(102,959)

$

(11,376)

Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of tax

 

238

 

(1,972)

 

(1,039)

 

(119)

Comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

(57,891)

2,819

(103,998)

(11,495)

Comprehensive (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interest

(3,310)

646

(1,972)

2,170

Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Southland Stockholders

$

(54,581)

$

2,173

$

(102,026)

$

(13,665)

See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements

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SOUTHLAND HOLDINGS, INC.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity (unaudited)

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024

Shares

Preferred

Common

Preferred

    

Common

    

    

Additional

    

Accumulated

    

Members

    

Noncontrolling

    

Total

(Amounts in thousands)

stock

stock

Stock

Stock

AOCI

Paid-In Capital

Deficit

Capital

Interest

Equity

Balance as of December 31, 2023

47,891,984

$

$

5

$

(1,460)

$

270,330

$

(19,253)

$

$

10,942

$

260,564

Issuance of shares - RSUs, net of tax

133,704

(206)

(206)

Share based compensation

677

677

Net income (loss)

 

 

 

 

 

(406)

 

 

931

 

525

Other comprehensive loss

 

 

 

(372)

 

 

 

 

(209)

 

(581)

Balance as of March 31, 2024

48,025,688

$

$

5

$

(1,832)

$

270,801

$

(19,659)

$

$

11,664

$

260,979

Issuance of shares - RSUs, net of tax

79,824

Share based compensation

622

622

Net income (loss)

 

 

 

 

 

(46,077)

 

 

722

 

(45,355)

Other comprehensive loss

 

 

 

(590)

 

 

 

 

(106)

 

(696)

Balance as of June 30, 2024

48,105,512

$

$

5

$

(2,422)

$

271,423

$

(65,736)

$

$

12,280

$

215,550

Share based compensation

375

375

Net loss

 

 

 

 

 

(54,727)

 

 

(3,402)

 

(58,129)

Other comprehensive income

 

 

 

146

 

 

 

 

92

 

238

Balance as of September 30, 2024

48,105,512

$

$

5

$

(2,276)

$

271,798

$

(120,463)

$

$

8,970

$

158,034

See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements

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SOUTHLAND HOLDINGS, INC.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity (unaudited)

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023

Shares

Preferred

Common

Preferred

    

Common

    

    

Additional

    

Accumulated

    

Members

    

Noncontrolling

    

Total

(Amounts in thousands)

stock

stock

Stock

Stock

AOCI

Paid-In Capital

Deficit

Capital

Interest

Equity

Balance as of December 31, 2022

24,400,000

$

24,400

$

$

(2,576)

$

$

$

327,614

$

10,446

$

359,884

Recapitalization

44,407,831

4

284,569

(327,614)

(43,041)

Balance as of December 31, 2022

24,400,000

44,407,831

24,400

4

(2,576)

284,569

10,446

316,843

Preferred stock repurchase and dividends

(24,400,000)

 

(24,400)

 

 

 

(50,129)

 

 

 

(24)

 

(74,553)

Issuance of post-merger earnout shares

4

34,996

35,000

Distributions to joint venture partner

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(110)

 

(110)

Net income (loss)

 

 

 

 

 

(4,664)

 

 

398

 

(4,266)

Other comprehensive income

 

 

 

504

 

 

 

 

2

 

506

Balance as of March 31, 2023

44,407,831

$

$

8

$

(2,072)

$

269,436

$

(4,664)

$

$

10,712

$

273,420

Issuance of post-merger earnout shares

3,448,283

Net income (loss)

 

 

 

 

 

(12,826)

 

 

925

 

(11,901)

Other comprehensive income

 

 

 

1,149

 

 

 

 

198

 

1,347

Balance as of June 30, 2023

47,856,114

$

$

8

$

(923)

$

269,436

$

(17,490)

$

$

11,835

$

262,866

Share based compensation

484

484

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

3,800

 

 

991

 

4,791

Other comprehensive loss

 

 

 

(1,628)

 

 

 

 

(344)

 

(1,972)

Balance as of September 30, 2023

47,856,114

$

$

8

$

(2,551)

$

269,920

$

(13,690)

$

$

12,482

$

266,169

See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements

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SOUTHLAND HOLDINGS, INC.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited)

Nine Months Ended

(Amounts in thousands)

September 30, 2024

    

September 30, 2023

Cash flows from operating activities:

  

 

  

Net loss

$

(102,959)

$

(11,376)

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

16,925

 

24,704

Loss on extinguishment of debt

246

Deferred taxes

 

(28,379)

 

(22,148)

Change in fair value of earnout liability

(20,689)

Share based compensation

1,674

484

Gain on sale of assets

 

(3,279)

 

(118)

Foreign currency remeasurement gain

 

(53)

 

(37)

Loss (earnings) from equity method investments

2,453

(5,102)

TZC investment present value accretion

(3,367)

(1,828)

Loss on trading securities, net

 

18

 

3

Changes in assets and liabilities:

Accounts receivable

 

2,196

 

(69,471)

Contract assets

 

97,801

 

(4,376)

Other current assets

 

859

 

1,564

Right-of-use assets

 

(1,096)

 

4,034

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

 

(22,659)

 

20,584

Contract liabilities

 

50,115

 

53,048

Operating lease liabilities

 

1,227

 

(3,991)

Other

 

520

 

(1,873)

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

 

12,242

 

(36,588)

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

  

 

  

Purchase of property and equipment

 

(6,210)

 

(7,475)

Proceeds from sale of property and equipment

 

4,453

 

7,461

Contributions to other investments

(59)

Distributions from other investments

 

181

 

47

Distributions from investees

4,183

Capital contribution to unconsolidated investments

 

(250)

 

(540)

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

 

2,298

 

(507)

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

  

 

  

Borrowings on revolving credit facility

 

5,000

 

3,000

Payments on revolving credit facility

 

(95,000)

 

(8,000)

Borrowings on notes payable

 

167,784

 

115,355

Payments on notes payable

 

(80,613)

 

(111,908)

Proceeds from financing obligations

42,500

Payments of deferred financing costs

 

(5,468)

 

(578)

Pre-payment premium

(246)

Advances from related parties

 

 

425

Payments to related parties

(4)

Payments on finance lease and financing obligations

 

(5,314)

 

(3,538)

Distribution to members

 

 

(110)

Payment of taxes related to net share settlement of RSUs

 

(206)

 

Proceeds from merger of Legato II and Southland Holdings, LLC

17,088

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

28,437

 

11,730

Effect of exchange rate on cash

 

(49)

 

126

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash

 

42,928

 

(25,239)

Beginning of period

 

63,820

 

71,991

End of period

$

106,748

$

46,752

Supplemental cash flow information

 

  

 

  

Cash paid for income taxes

$

1,079

$

3,033

Cash paid for interest

$

18,886

$

12,704

Non-cash investing and financing activities:

 

  

 

Lease assets obtained in exchange for new leases

$

9,881

$

8,529

Assets obtained in exchange for notes payable

$

23,286

$

8,626

Related party payable exchanged for note payable

$

3,797

$

Issuance of post-merger earn out shares

$

$

35,000

Dividend financed with notes payable

$

$

50,000

See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements

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SOUTHLAND HOLDINGS, INC.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

1. Description of Business

Southland Holdings, Inc. and its subsidiaries (“Southland”, the “Company”, “we”, “us”, or “our”) are a diverse leader in specialty infrastructure construction with roots dating back to 1900. We design and construct projects in the bridges, tunnels, transportation and facilities, marine, steel structures, water and wastewater treatment, and water pipelines end markets.

Southland is based in Grapevine, Texas. It is the parent company of Johnson Bros. Corporation, American Bridge Holding Company (“American Bridge”), Oscar Renda Contracting, Southland Contracting, Mole Constructors, Heritage Materials and other affiliates. American Bridge, a builder of specialty construction projects, was acquired in 2020. With the combined capabilities of these six primary subsidiaries and their affiliates, Southland has become a diversified industry leader with both public and private customers. The majority of our customers are located in the United States.

In the second quarter of 2023, Southland decided to discontinue certain types of projects in its Materials & Paving business line (“M&P”) and sold assets related to producing large scale concrete and asphalt. M&P is reported in the Transportation segment. The Company will not be pursuing production of concrete and asphalt products for use on self-performed paving projects where the majority of the scope of work contains large-scale concrete and asphalt production or sale of asphalt and concrete products to third parties. This operational shift will allow the Company to better focus its resources on more profitable lines of business. The Company has concluded this action with M&P does not qualify for Discontinued Operations treatment and presentation as it does not represent a strategic shift in the Company’s business.

As previously announced, on May 25, 2022, Legato Merger Corp. II, a Delaware corporation (“Legato II”), entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) with Legato Merger Sub Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of Legato II (“Merger Sub”), and Southland Holdings LLC, a Texas limited liability company (“Southland LLC”).

On February 14, 2023 (the “Closing Date”), as contemplated by the Merger Agreement, Merger Sub merged with and into Southland LLC, with Southland LLC surviving the merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of Legato II (the “Merger”). The transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement are referred to herein collectively as the “Business Combination.” In connection with the Business Combination, Legato II changed its name to “Southland Holdings, Inc.”

The Merger was accounted for as a reverse recapitalization with Southland LLC as the accounting acquirer and Legato II as the acquired company for accounting purposes. Accordingly, all historical financial information presented in the consolidated financial statements represents the accounts of Southland and its subsidiaries as if Southland had been the predecessor Company.

2. Basis of Presentation

Consolidated U.S. GAAP Presentation

These interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with United States generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). The Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) contains guidance that form GAAP. New guidance is released via Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”).

The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared by us pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC regarding interim financial reporting. Accordingly, certain information and footnote disclosures required by GAAP for complete financial statements have been condensed or omitted in accordance with such rules and regulations. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair

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presentation of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been included. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with our Annual Report which was filed on Form 10-K on March 4, 2024.

The accompanying consolidated balance sheet and related disclosures as of December 31, 2023, have been derived from the Form 10-K filed on March 4, 2024. The Company’s financial condition as of September 30, 2024, and operating results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, are not necessarily indicative of the financial conditions and results of operations that may be expected for any future interim period or for the year ending December 31, 2024.

The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Southland Holdings, Inc., and our majority-owned and controlled subsidiaries and affiliates. All significant intercompany transactions are eliminated within the consolidations process. Investments in non-construction related partnerships and less-than-majority owned subsidiaries that we do not control, but where we have significant influence are accounted for under the equity method. Certain construction related joint ventures and partnerships that we do not control, nor do we have significant influence, are accounted for under the equity method for the balance sheet and the proportionate consolidation method for the statement of operations.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Management periodically evaluates estimates used in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements for continued reasonableness. It is reasonably possible that changes may occur in the near term that would affect our estimates with respect to revenue recognition, the allowance for credit losses, recoverability of unapproved contract modifications, deferred tax assets, and other accounts for which estimates are required.

Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash

We consider all highly liquid instruments purchased with a maturity of three months or less as cash equivalents. We maintain our cash in accounts at certain financial institutions. The majority of our balances exceed federally insured limits.

We have not experienced any losses in these accounts, and we do not believe they are exposed to any significant credit risk.

Restricted cash and cash equivalents consist of amounts held in accounts in our name at certain financial institutions. These accounts are subject to certain control provisions in favor of various surety and insurance companies for purposes of compliance and security perfections.

(Amounts in thousands)

September 30, 2024

    

December 31, 2023

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

$

49,176

$

57,915

Restricted cash at beginning of period

 

14,644

 

14,076

Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at beginning of period

$

63,820

$

71,991

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

$

91,378

$

49,176

Restricted cash at end of period

 

15,370

 

14,644

Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of period

$

106,748

$

63,820

Goodwill and Indefinite-Lived Intangibles

Goodwill and indefinite-lived intangibles are tested for impairment annually in the fourth quarter, or more frequently if events or circumstances indicate that goodwill or indefinite-lived intangibles may be impaired. We evaluate goodwill at the reporting unit level (operating segment or one level below an operating segment). We identify our reporting unit and determine the carrying value of the reporting unit by assigning the assets and liabilities, including the existing goodwill and indefinite-lived intangibles, to the reporting unit. Our reporting units are based on our organizational and reporting structure. We currently identify three reporting units. We begin with a qualitative assessment using inputs based on our business, our industry, and overall

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macroeconomic factors. If our qualitative assessment deems that the fair value of a reporting unit is more likely than not less than its carrying amount, we then complete a quantitative assessment to determine the fair value of the reporting unit and compare it to the carrying amount of the reporting unit. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, based on the results of our qualitative assessments which determined that it was more likely than not that the fair value of the reporting units exceeded the carrying amounts and that the fair value of the indefinite-lived intangible assets exceeded the carrying amounts, we did not complete quantitative assessments, and we did not record any impairment of goodwill or indefinite-lived intangible assets.

Valuation of Long-Lived Assets

We review long-lived assets, including finite-lived intangible assets subject to amortization, for impairment upon the occurrence of events or changes in circumstances that would indicate that the carrying value of the asset or group of assets may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset or group of assets to the future net cash flows expected to be generated by the asset or group of assets. If such assets are not considered to be fully recoverable, any impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset or group of assets exceeds its respective fair value. Assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell.  During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, we did not identify any triggering events that would require a quantitative assessment.

Accounts Receivable, Net

We provide an allowance for credit losses, which is based upon a review of outstanding receivables, historical collection information, existing economic conditions, and future expectations. Normal contracts receivables are typically due 30 days after the issuance of the invoice. Retainages are due 30 days after completion of the project and acceptance by the contract owner. Warranty retainage receivables, where applicable, are typically due two years after completion of the project and acceptance by the contract owner. Receivables past due more than 120 days are considered delinquent. Delinquent receivables are written off based on individual credit evaluations and specific circumstances of the customer.

As of September 30, 2024, and December 31, 2023, we had an allowance for credit losses of $1.6 million and $1.3 million, respectively.

Real Estate Transaction

In July 2024, the Company closed a real estate purchase agreement to sell and leaseback three properties for $42.5 million. The transaction was accounted for as a failed sale-leaseback based on GAAP. As a result, the assets remain on the consolidated balance sheets at their historical net book values. A financing obligation liability was recognized in the amount of $42.5 million. The Company will not recognize rent expenses related to the leased assets. Instead, monthly rent payments under the lease agreement will be recorded as interest expense and a reduction of the outstanding liability.

As of September 30, 2024, relating to the transaction noted above, the current outstanding liability is included in accrued liabilities and the long-term outstanding liability presented as financing obligations, net on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In August 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-05, “Business Combinations-Joint Venture Formations (Subtopic 805-60): Recognition and Initial Measurement” (“ASU 2023-05”), which requires that a joint venture apply a new basis of accounting upon formation. As a result, a newly formed joint venture, upon formation, would initially measure its assets and liabilities at fair value. ASU 2023-05 is effective prospectively for all joint venture formations with a formation date on or after January 1, 2025. We plan to adopt ASU 2023-05 in the first quarter of 2025, but do not expect the adoption to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In October 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-06 “Codification Amendments in Response to the SEC’s Disclosure Update and Simplification Initiative,” which amends GAAP to include 14 disclosure requirements that are currently required

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under SEC Regulation S-X or Regulation S-K. Each amendment will be effective on the date on which the SEC removes the related disclosure requirement from SEC Regulation S-X or Registration S-K. The Company has evaluated the new standard and determined that it will have no material impact on its consolidated financial statements or disclosures since the Company is already subject to the relevant SEC disclosure requirements.

In November 2023, FASB issued ASU 2023-07, "Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures" ("ASU 2023-07"), which requires expanded disclosure of significant segment expenses and other segment items on an annual and interim basis. ASU 2023-07 will be applied retrospectively and is first effective for our annual reporting for 2024 and for quarterly reporting beginning in 2025. This ASU affects financial statement disclosures only, and its adoption will not affect our condensed consolidated financial statements.

On December 14, 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures,” which established new income tax disclosure requirements. Public business entities must apply the guidance to annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. We have not elected to early adopt this standard. We are currently evaluating the impact ASU 2023-09 will have on our condensed consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

Recent SEC Rules

In March 2024, the SEC adopted the final rule under SEC Release No. 33-11275, The Enhancement and Standardization of Climate-Related Disclosures for Investors. Unless legal challenges to the rule prevail, this rule will require registrants to disclose certain climate-related information in registration statements and annual reports, and the revisions to Regulation S-X would apply to our financial statements beginning with our fiscal year ending December 31, 2025. We are currently assessing the effect of these new rules on our condensed consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

Significant Accounting Policies

The significant accounting policies followed by the Company are set forth in Note 2 to the 10-K filed on March 4, 2024, and contained elsewhere herein, other than the policy for warrants, which is included below. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, there were no significant changes in our use of estimates or significant accounting policies.

Warrants

The Company accounts for warrants as either equity-classified or liability-classified instruments based on an assessment of the instruments’ specific terms and applicable authoritative guidance in FASB ASC 480, “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity” (“ASC 480”), and ASC 815, “Derivatives and Hedging” (“ASC 815”). The assessment considers whether the instruments are freestanding financial instruments pursuant to ASC 480, meet the definition of a liability pursuant to ASC 480, and whether the instruments meet all of the requirements for equity classification under ASC 815, including whether the instruments are indexed to the Company’s own common shares and whether the instrument holders could potentially require “net cash settlement” in a circumstance outside of the Company’s control, among other conditions for equity classification. This assessment, which requires the use of professional judgment, was conducted at the time of warrant issuance and as of each subsequent quarterly period end date while the instruments are outstanding. The Company has concluded that the public warrants and private warrants issued pursuant to the warrant agreement qualify for equity accounting treatment. 

3. Recapitalization

As discussed in Note 1 – Description of Business, on the Closing Date, the Company issued 33,793,111 shares of common stock to the former members of Southland (“Southland Members”) in exchange for their membership interests in Southland (“Southland Membership Interests”). Southland received net proceeds of $17.1 million. Transaction costs of $9.9 million directly related to the Merger, are included in additional paid-in capital in the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023.

Prior to the Merger, Southland LLC declared a $50.0 million dividend to be payable to Southland Members, which is recorded in other noncurrent liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. Southland Members, in lieu of cash payment, agreed to receive a promissory note for payment in the future. The notes have a four-year term and accrue interest at 7.0%. Southland, at its discretion, may make interim interest and principal payments during the term.

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Immediately after giving effect to the Business Combination, there were 44,407,831 shares of common stock and 14,385,500 warrants, each exercisable for a share of common stock at an exercise price of $11.50 per share (including public and private placement warrants) (each a “Warrant” and together, collectively, the “Warrants”), outstanding.

Earnout Shares

Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, Southland Members had the potential to be issued additional consideration of up to 10,344,828 shares of common stock for attaining certain performance targets for the years ended December 31, 2022, and December 31, 2023. On April 27, 2023, Southland issued 3,448,283 shares of common stock to the Southland Members pursuant to the attainment of the 2022 Base Target (as defined in the Merger Agreement). Performance targets for December 31, 2023, were not achieved and there are no further issuances to be made under the Merger Agreement. No shares were issued pursuant to the earnout targets for 2023 as neither of the targets were attained.

4. Fair Value Investments

Fair value of investments measured on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2024, and December 31, 2023, were as follows:

As of

September 30, 2024

(Amounts in thousands)

Fair Value

    

Level 1

    

Level 2

    

Level 3

Marketable Securities

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Common stocks

$

$

$

$

Total

 

 

 

 

Investments Noncurrent

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Private equity

 

3,095

 

 

 

3,095

Total noncurrent

 

3,095

 

 

 

3,095

Overall Total

$

3,095

$

$

$

3,095

As of

December 31, 2023

(Amounts in thousands)

Fair Value

    

Level 1

    

Level 2

    

Level 3

Marketable Securities

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Common stocks

$

$

$

$

Total

 

 

 

 

Investments Noncurrent

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Private equity

 

3,235

 

 

 

3,235

Total noncurrent

 

3,235

 

 

 

3,235

Overall Total

$

3,235

$

$

$

3,235

5. Revenue

Revenue is recognized over time using the input method in accordance with ASC 606, measured by the percentage of cost incurred to date to the estimated total cost for each contract. This method is used because we believe expended cost to be the best available measure of progress on contracts.

Our contracts are primarily in the form of firm fixed-price and fixed-price per unit. A large portion of our contracts have scope defined adequately, which allows us to estimate total contract value upon the signing of a new contract. Upon signing a new contract, we allocate the total consideration across various contractual promises to transfer a distinct good or service to a customer. These are grouped into specific performance obligations. This process requires significant management judgement. Most of our contracts have a single performance obligation. For contracts with multiple performance obligations, we allocate the total transaction price based on the estimated standalone selling price, which is the total project costs plus a budgeted margin percentage, for each of the performance obligations.

Revenue is recognized when, or as, the performance obligations are satisfied. Our contracts do not include a significant financing component. Costs to obtain contracts are generally not significant and are expensed in the period incurred.

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Estimating cost to complete of long-term contracts involves a significant amount of estimation and judgement. For long-term contracts, we use the calculated transaction price, estimated cost to complete the project, and the total costs incurred on the project to date to calculate the percentage of the project that is complete. The costs to complete the project and the transaction price can change due to unforeseen events that can either increase or decrease total expected revenues and the estimated margin on a particular project.

Our contract structure allows for variable consideration. A significant portion of this variable consideration comes in the form of change order requests and claims. Other variable consideration can include performance bonuses, incentives, liquidated damages, and other terms that can either raise or lower the total transaction price. We estimate variable consideration based on the probability of being entitled to collection of specific amounts and the estimated amount that we will actually collect. We include amounts that we believe we have an enforceable right to collect, and will actually collect, based on our probability of success with specific claims or contractual rights. Our estimates of total variable consideration rely on all available information about our customer including historical, current, and forecasted information.

Many of our contracts require contract modifications resulting from a change in contract scope or requirements. Change orders are issued to document changes to the original contract. Our estimated value on contract modifications may or may not be accepted by our customers. We can have approved and unapproved change orders. Unapproved change orders are contract modifications for which we or our customers have not agreed to terms, scope and price. Contract modifications are necessary for many reasons, including but not limited to, changes to the contract specifications or design from the customer, modification to the original scope, changes to engineering drawings, or other required deviation from the original construction plan. Contract modifications may also be necessary for reasons including, but not limited to, other changes to the contract which may be out of our control, such as rain or other weather delays, incomplete, insufficient, inaccurate engineering drawings, different site conditions from information made available during the estimating process, or other reasons. An unapproved change order may turn into a formal claim if we cannot come to an agreement with the owner but are contractually entitled to recovery of costs and profits for work performed. Costs incurred related to contract modifications are included in the estimated costs to complete and are treated as project costs when incurred. Unless the contract modification is distinct from the other goods and services included within the project, the contract modification is accounted for as part of the existing contract. The effect of any modifications on the transaction price, and our measure of the percentage-of-completion on specific performance obligations for which the contract modification relates, is recognized as a cumulative catch-up adjustment to revenue recognized. In some cases, contract modifications may not be fully settled until after the completion of work as specified in the original contract.

We review and update our contract and cost estimates regularly. Any adjustments in estimated profit on contracts is recognized under the cumulative catch-up method. Under this method, the cumulative impact of the profit adjustment is recognized in the period the adjustment is identified. Revenue and profit in future periods are then recognized using an updated estimate that uses inputs consisting of costs incurred to date, the estimated transaction price and the estimated remaining costs to be incurred on the project.

If a contract is deemed to be in a loss position, the projected loss is recognized in full, including reversal of any previously recognized margin, in the period in which the change in estimate is made. Losses are recognized as an accrued loss provision on the consolidated balance sheets in the accrued liabilities caption. For contract revenue after the date that the loss is accrued, the accrued loss provision is adjusted so that the gross profit for the contract remains zero in future periods, subject to future adjustments to the overall expected profit or loss as determined at such time. As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, we had $20.2 million and $17.3 million, respectively, in accrued loss provisions.

As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, we had $172.7 million and $139.6 million, respectively, of unapproved contract modifications included within our various projects’ transaction prices. These modifications are in negotiations with our customers or other third parties.

We estimate the likelihood of collection during the bidding process for new contracts. Customers with history of late or non-payment are avoided in the bidding process. We consider the necessity for write-down of receivable balances in conjunction with GAAP when evaluating our estimates of transaction price and estimated costs to complete our projects.

We bill our customers in conjunction with our contract terms. Our contracts have three main categories, (i) contracts that are billed based on a specific timeline, (ii) contracts that are billed upon the completion of certain phases of work, or

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milestones, and (iii) contracts that are billed as services are provided. Some of our contracts are billed following the recognition of certain revenue. This creates an asset on our consolidated balance sheets captioned “contract assets.” Other contracts’ schedules allow us to bill customers prior to recognizing revenue. These contracts create a liability on our consolidated balance sheets captioned “contract liabilities.”

We segregate our business into two reportable segments: Transportation and Civil. Our Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) uses these segments in order to operate the business. Our segments offer different specialty infrastructure services. Our CODM regularly reviews our operating and financial performance based on these segments. Each of our reportable segments is composed of similar business units that specialize in specialty infrastructure projects that are unique.

Our business is managed using revenue and gross profit primarily. Our CODM regularly uses this information to review operating results, plan future bids, allocate resources, target customers, and plan future growth and capital allocations. To determine reportable segment gross profit, certain allocations, including allocations of shared and indirect costs, such as facility costs, equipment costs, and indirect operating expenses, were made.

Our Civil segment is comprised of Oscar Renda Contracting, Inc., Mole Constructors, Inc., Southland Contracting, Inc., Southland Holdings, LLC, Renda Pacific, LLC, Southland Renda JV, Southland RE Properties, Oscar Renda Contracting Canada, Southland Mole of Canada, Southland Technicore Mole joint venture, and Southland Astaldi joint venture. This segment focuses on projects throughout North America that include the design and construction of water pipeline, pump stations, lift stations, water and wastewater treatment plants, concrete and structural steel, outfall, and tunneling.

Our Transportation segment is comprised of American Bridge, Heritage Materials, LLC, and Johnson Bros. Corporation. This segment operates throughout North America and specializes in services that include the design and construction of bridges, roadways, marine, dredging, ship terminals, and piers, and specialty structures and facilities.

Total assets by segment are not presented as our CODM, as defined by ASC 280, does not review or allocate resources based on segment assets. We do not have material intersegment revenue or gross profit. Joint ventures are classified into the segment with which the projects align.

Segment Revenue

Revenue by segment for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, was as follows:  

Three Months Ended

Nine Months Ended

(Amounts in thousands)

September 30, 2024

    

September 30, 2023

 

September 30, 2024

    

September 30, 2023

 

    

% of Total 

% of Total

    

% of Total 

    

    

% of Total

 

Segment

Revenue

 

Revenue

 

Revenue

    

 Revenue

Revenue

Revenue

Revenue

 Revenue

 

Civil

$

55,849

 

32.2

%  

$

90,708

 

29.0

%

$

219,490

 

30.8

%  

$

229,264

 

27.2

%

Transportation

 

117,471

 

67.8

%  

 

221,764

 

71.0

%

 

493,439

 

69.2

%  

 

614,964

 

72.8

%

Total revenue

$

173,320

 

100.0

%  

$

312,472

 

100.0

%

$

712,929

 

100.0

%  

$

844,228

 

100.0

%

Segment Gross Profit (Loss)

Gross profit (loss) by segment for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, was as follows:

Three Months Ended

 

Nine Months Ended

(Amounts in thousands)

September 30, 2024

    

September 30, 2023

 

September 30, 2024

    

September 30, 2023

 

    

% of Segment 

    

    

% of Segment 

 

    

% of Segment 

    

    

% of Segment 

 

Segment

Gross Loss

Revenue

Gross Profit

Revenue

 

Gross Profit

Revenue

Gross Profit

Revenue

 

Civil

$

(18,336)

 

(32.8)

%  

$

12,465

 

13.7

%

$

8,694

 

4.0

%  

$

27,137

 

11.8

%

Transportation

 

(32,769)

 

(27.9)

%  

 

17,064

 

7.7

%

 

(79,400)

 

(16.1)

%  

 

(12,459)

 

(2.0)

%

Gross profit (loss)

$

(51,105)

 

(29.5)

%  

$

29,529

 

9.5

%

$

(70,706)

 

(9.9)

%  

$

14,678

 

1.7

%

Revenue earned outside of the United States was 11% and 25% for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Revenue earned outside of the United States was 20% and 23% for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

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6. Debt

Long-term debt and credit facilities consisted of the following as of September 30, 2024, and December 31, 2023:

As of

(Amounts in thousands)

September 30, 2024

    

December 31, 2023

Secured notes

$

324,359

$

210,197

Mortgage notes

 

622

 

689

Revolving credit facility

 

 

90,000

Total debt

 

324,981

 

300,886

Unamortized deferred financing costs

 

(6,672)

 

(526)

Total debt, net

 

318,309

 

300,360

Less: Current portion

 

(43,072)

 

(48,454)

Total long-term debt

$

275,237

 

251,906

The weighted average interest rate on total debt outstanding as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, was 9.22% and 6.12%, respectively.

Secured Notes

We enter into secured notes in order to finance growth within our business. In July 2023, we refinanced approximately $76.4 million of existing secured notes in exchange for a new equipment note in the amount of $113.5 million. The equipment note is secured by specific construction equipment assets and has a five-year fully amortizing term at a fixed rate of 7.25%. We incurred $0.3 million as deferred financing cost in connection with the refinancing. The deferred financing costs are included in long-term debt on our consolidated balance sheets. Additionally, as part of the refinancing, we incurred a loss on extinguishment of debt of $0.6 million, which was included in other income, net on our consolidated statements of operations and $0.6 million as bank service charges in connection with the refinancing. As of September 30, 2024, we had outstanding secured notes expiring between December 2025 and March 2033. Interest rates on the secured notes range between 0.00% and 12.90%. The secured notes are collateralized by certain assets of Southland’s fleet of equipment.

On September 30, 2024, the Company entered into a term loan and security agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) with Callodine Commercial Finance, LLC as administrative agent and lender. The Credit Agreement provides for a four-year secured $160.0 million term loan facility (the “Credit Facility”), consisting of a $140.0 million initial draw term loan (the “Term Loan”) and a $20.0 million committed delayed draw term loan (the “Delayed Draw”). The Delayed Draw is a committed facility in which the Company may request all or a portion of the Delayed Draw to be available to the Company. The Delayed Draw can be drawn no more than once per quarter in minimum increments of $2.5 million, and once drawn, any repaid amounts of the Delayed Draw cannot be re-borrowed. Any undrawn portion of the Delayed Draw commitment will terminate on September 30, 2027, the third anniversary of the closing date. The Credit Facility has a maturity date of September 30, 2028.

The Credit Facility replaced the revolving credit facility with Frost Bank that was originally entered into in July 2021 (as subsequently amended, the “Revolving Credit Facility”).  A portion of the proceeds from the Term Loan was used to pay in full all outstanding amounts under the Revolving Credit Facility, and the Revolving Credit Facility was terminated.

The Credit Agreement requires quarterly principal payments on the Term Loan, which will commence on December 31, 2024. The required principal amortization is as follows: (i) 5.0% in the first year (1.25% per quarter), (ii) 10.0% in the second year (2.50% per quarter), (iii) 15.0% in the third and fourth years (3.75% per quarter), and (iv) the remaining balance at maturity. The amortization for the Delayed Draw will also be paid quarterly and apply to each individual draw at the same prevailing quarterly rate that is in effect for the Term Loan and will commence with the first full quarter after the draw date of any Delayed Draw.

The interest on amounts drawn under the Credit Facility is payable monthly at a rate of 7.25% per annum plus the higher of (i) 90-day Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) with a credit adjustment spread of 0.15% or (ii) 3%. The undrawn portion of the Delayed Draw is subject to a 3.75% commitment fee, payable monthly.

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Any principal prepayments in the first three years, other than mandatory prepayments pursuant to the Credit Agreement, will be subject to additional fees. In the first year, any prepayments will incur fees of 3% or the make-whole premium, whichever is higher. The make-whole premium is the interest and fees that would have been earned for the full year less interest and fees paid to date during the year. In the second and third years, any prepayments will incur fees of 2% and 1%, respectively. There are no fees for prepayments made in the fourth year.

The Credit Agreement contains customary restrictive covenants and events of default, including financial covenants based on the Company’s Liquidity, as defined in the Credit Agreement, and trailing twelve-month earnings before interest expense, income taxes, depreciation and amortization (the “TTM EBITDA Covenants”). The TTM EBITDA Covenants will be tested and the Company must comply with the TTM EBITDA Covenants during any period where the Company’s Liquidity falls below $30.0 million until the Company’s Liquidity exceeds $30.0 million for a period of at least 30 days. The Credit Agreement requires the Company to maintain Liquidity of at least $20.0 million at all times. The Credit Agreement also stipulates that the outstanding principal cannot be greater than the specified advance rates against eligible collateral.

The obligations under the Credit Facility are unconditionally guaranteed by the Company and its subsidiaries. The obligations under the Credit Facility are secured by a first lien on all assets of the Company, subject to permitted liens and interests of other parties as described in the Credit Agreement.

As of September 30, 2024, the Company was in compliance with all financial covenants under the Credit Agreement.

Mortgage Notes

We enter into mortgage notes in order to finance growth within our business. As of September 30, 2024, we had mortgage notes expiring between October 2024 and February 2029. Interest rates on the mortgage notes range between 3.84% and 5.99%. The mortgage notes are collateralized by certain real estate owned by Southland.

Revolving Credit Facility

In July 2021, we entered into a Revolving Credit Facility agreement with Frost Bank for $50.0 million. As of December 31, 2022, the Revolving Credit Facility agreement had been amended and increased to $100.0 million. In August 2023, the Revolving Credit Facility was extended through January 15, 2025. In July 2024, the Company made a $3.0 million payment on the Revolving Credit Facility, in connection with a real estate transaction (see Note 2).

On August 9, 2024, a principal payment of $2.5 million was made and the Revolving Credit Facility limit was reduced to $84.5 million. An additional payment of $10.0 million was made on September 15, 2024, which further reduced the Revolving Credit Facility limit to $74.5 million. Concurrently with the Company’s entry into the Credit Agreement, the Company terminated the Revolving Credit Facility. The Company used a portion of the Term Loan proceeds to pay in full all outstanding amounts under the Revolving Credit Facility.

7. Commitments and Contingencies

Litigation

In the ordinary course of business, we and our affiliates are involved in various legal proceedings alleging, among other things, liability issues or breach of contract or tortious conduct in connection with the performance of services and/or materials provided, the outcomes of which cannot be predicted with certainty. We and our affiliates are also subject to government inquiries in the ordinary course of business seeking information concerning our compliance with government construction contracting requirements and various laws and regulations, the outcomes of which cannot be predicted with certainty.

Some of the matters in which we or our joint ventures and affiliates are involved may involve compensatory, punitive, or other claims or sanctions that, if granted, could require us to pay damages or make other expenditures in amounts that are not currently probable to be incurred or cannot currently be reasonably estimated. In addition, in some circumstances, our government contracts could be terminated, we could be suspended or incur other administrative penalties or sanctions, or payment of our costs could be disallowed. While any of our pending legal proceedings may be subject to early resolution as a result of our

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ongoing efforts to resolve the proceeding, whether or when any legal proceeding will be resolved is neither predictable nor guaranteed.

Accordingly, it is possible that future developments in such proceedings and inquiries could require us to (i) adjust existing accruals, or (ii) record new accruals that we did not originally believe to be probable or that could not be reasonably estimated. Such changes could be material to our financial condition, results of operations, and/or cash flows in any particular reporting period. In addition to matters that are considered probable for which the loss can be reasonably estimated, disclosure is also provided when it is reasonably possible and estimable that a loss will be incurred, when it is reasonably possible that the amount of a loss will exceed the amount recorded, or a loss is probable but the loss cannot be estimated.

Liabilities relating to legal proceedings and government inquiries, to the extent that we have concluded such liabilities are probable and the amounts of such liabilities are reasonably estimable, are recorded on the consolidated balance sheets. A certain number of the claims are insured but subject to varying deductibles, and a certain number of the claims are uninsured. The aggregate range of possible loss related to (i) matters considered reasonably possible, and (ii) reasonably possible amounts in excess of accrued losses recorded for probable loss contingencies was immaterial, as of September 30, 2024, and December 31, 2023. Our estimates of such matters could change in future periods.

CityLYNX Project

On November 28, 2016, the City of Charlotte (“City”) awarded Contract Number 2017000790 to Johnson Bros. Corporation, a Southland subsidiary (“JBC”) for the project known as CityLYNX Gold Line Phase 2 – Streetcar Project which extended the previously constructed 1.5-mile streetcar system by 2.5 miles to the east and west and included construction through numerous segments in the heart of downtown Charlotte, North Carolina, as well as the reconstruction of the Hawthorne Lane Bridge (the “Project”).  

During the course of the Project, JBC alleges numerous and continuous changes and interferences by the City and the City’s representatives which the City has refused to recognize as a contractual change.  

After multiple failed attempts at negotiated settlement, JBC timely filed its original complaint in the General Court of Justice, Superior Court Division in Mecklenburg County, State of North Carolina (the “Court”) on February 20, 2023. JBC filed its First Amended Complaint on April 12, 2023. In the First Amended Complaint, JBC asserted ten claims against the City, including claims for breach of contract, breach of the implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing, and subcontractor pass-through claims (the “Contract Claims”).

On June 1, 2023, the City filed its Motions to Dismiss, Answer to First Amended Verified Complaint and Counterclaim, seeking, in part, the dismissal of all of JBC’s claims (the “Motion to Dismiss”). The Court issued its Order and Opinion on the Motion to Dismiss on February 27, 2024. Among its rulings in the Order, the Court concluded that JBC’s Contract Claims were time-barred in part and dismissed those claims with prejudice “to the extent those claims [arose] from conduct occurring before 31 January 2021.”

JBC then filed Motions on April 17, 2024, seeking reconsideration of the Court’s partial dismissal of the Contract Claims with prejudice and, alternatively, leave to file a second amended complaint (the “Motion for Reconsideration”). After full briefing, the Court convened a hearing on the Motion for Reconsideration on May 30, 2024.  

On June 7, 2024, the Court granted JBC’s Motion for Reconsideration in part by amending its previous Order and converting the dismissal to a “without prejudice” dismissal and granting JBC’s motion to file its proposed Second Amended Complaint.  

On June 11, 2024, JBC filed its Second Amended Complaint which reiterates the Contract Claims resulting in damages “in an amount in excess of $115,000,000, plus pre-judgement and post-judgement interest.”

The parties continue to participate in mediation and continue to exchange information and engage in meetings as part of that process.

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Surety Bonds

We, as a condition for entering into a substantial portion of our construction contracts, had outstanding surety bonds as of September 30, 2024, and December 31, 2023. We have agreed to indemnify the surety if the surety experiences a loss on the bonds of any of our affiliates.

Self-Insurance

We are self-insured up to certain limits with respect to workers’ compensation, general liability and auto liability matters, and health insurance. We maintain accruals for self-insurance retentions based upon third-party data and claims history.

8. Income Taxes

Prior to the Merger in 2023, Southland LLC, and various domestic subsidiaries, elected to be taxed as an S-corporation, under the provisions of Subchapter S of the Internal Revenue Code. As such, their respective earnings were not subject to entity level income tax, but instead, the owners were liable for federal income taxes on their respective shares of the applicable income. American Bridge and Oscar Renda, two domestic subsidiaries of Southland LLC, had historically been taxed as separate C-corporation and their income subject to entity-level tax.

Following the closing of the Merger on February 14, 2023, Southland LLC, along with various domestic subsidiaries, elected to voluntarily revoke their S-corporation status effective January 1, 2023. As a result, Southland LLC, and their domestic subsidiaries, elected to file a consolidated corporate income tax return for the 2023 calendar year.

Effective January 1, 2024, Southland LLC and subsidiary filing group elected to join the Southland Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries filing group to have all domestic corporate entities included within one consolidated federal income tax return for the 2024 calendar year.

The federal statutory tax rate is 21%. Southland’s effective tax rate was 22.8% and 53.6% for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The primary differences between the statutory rate and the effective rate for the three months ended September 30, 2024 were due to state income taxes, the reversal of a previously recorded uncertain tax position liability, the recording of a valuation allowances against certain subsidiaries’ separate company deferred tax assets, federal tax credits, valuation allowances recorded against certain subsidiaries’ net deferred tax assets, and income earned in a foreign jurisdiction with a zero tax rate; however, that foreign income is included within U.S taxable income through Section 951A Global Intangible Low-Taxed Income (“GILTI”). The effective tax rate was 24.2% and 50.2% for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The primary differences between the statutory rate and the effective rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 were due to state income taxes, the reversal of a previously recorded uncertain tax position liability, the recording of a valuation allowance against certain subsidiaries’ deferred tax assets, the recording of a valuation allowance against certain subsidiaries’ net deferred tax assets, and a lower effective rate on overall foreign earnings.

The change in filing structure as a result of the Merger required recording deferred tax assets and liabilities related to entities previously not subject to income tax with $5.1 million being recorded to income tax expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. As the Merger did not require acquisition accounting under U.S. GAAP, the recording of these deferred tax assets and liabilities was recorded to current operations in accordance with the requirements under ASC 740. Additionally, $1.1 million was recorded to income tax expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 due to the change in the state effective tax rate applied to both American Bridge and Oscar Renda deferred tax assets and liabilities.  

As a result of the U.S. consolidated filing structure, Southland LLC in 2023, and subsequent U.S. consolidated filing structure under Southland, Inc. in 2024, the Company is in a net deferred tax asset position for both federal and state income tax due to net operating losses recorded in the nine month period ended September 30, 2024. The Company is forecasting that the net deferred tax assets, including net operating losses, are more-likely-than-not to be fully utilized. Therefore, a valuation allowance is not deemed necessary as of September 30, 2024 with the exception of certain subsidiaries’ deferred tax assets. A valuation allowance of $0.9 million was recorded in the three months ended June 30, 2024 against certain subsidiaries’ net deferred tax assets as they are determined to not be more-likely-than-not to be utilized. An increase in valuation allowance of $1.2 million was recorded in the three months ended September 30, 2024 against certain subsidiaries’ net deferred tax assets to offset the additional tax benefit recorded for the additional financial loss incurred during the quarter.

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As a result of additional financial losses incurred within the Canadian operations at certain subsidiaries, the Company has recorded a valuation allowance against the net deferred tax assets as they are determined to not be more-likely-than-not to be utilized. During the three months ended, September 30, 2024, a valuation allowance in the amount of $2.6 million was recorded.

9. Remaining Unsatisfied Performance Obligations

Remaining Unsatisfied Performance Obligations (“RUPO”) consists of two components: (1) unearned revenue and (2) contracts that are awarded but not started. Unearned revenue includes the revenue we expect to record in the future on in-progress contracts, including 100% of our consolidated joint venture contracts and our proportionate share of unconsolidated joint venture contracts. Contracts that are awarded, but not yet started, are included in RUPO once a contract has been fully executed and/or we have received a formal “Notice to Proceed” from the project owner.

Although RUPO reflects business that we consider to be firm, deferrals, cancellations and/or scope adjustments may occur. RUPO is adjusted to reflect any known project cancellations, revisions to project scope and cost, foreign currency exchange fluctuations and project deferrals, as appropriate.

Fixed price contracts, particularly with federal, state and local government customers, are expected to continue to represent a majority of our total RUPO.

As of September 30, 2024, Southland had $2.7 billion of RUPO. The Company expects to recognize approximately 39% of its RUPO as revenue during the next twelve months, and the balance thereafter.

10. Cost and Estimated Earnings on Uncompleted Contracts

Contract assets as of September 30, 2024, and December 31, 2023, consisted of the following:

As of

(Amounts in thousands)

September 30, 2024

    

December 31, 2023

Costs in excess of billings

$

425,318

$

525,588

Costs to fulfill contracts, net

 

30,858

 

28,614

Contract assets

$

456,176

$

554,202

Costs and estimated earnings on uncompleted contracts were as follows as of September 30, 2024, and December 31, 2023:

As of

(Amounts in thousands)

September 30, 2024

    

December 31, 2023

Costs incurred on uncompleted contracts

$

7,637,653

$

7,293,246

Estimated earnings

 

339,649

 

456,852

Costs incurred and estimated earnings

 

7,977,302

 

7,750,098

Less: billings to date

 

(7,795,489)

 

(7,417,861)

Costs to fulfill contracts, net

 

30,858

 

28,614

Net contract position

$

212,671

$

360,851

Our net contract position is included on the condensed consolidated balance sheets under the following captions:

As of

(Amounts in thousands)

September 30, 2024

    

December 31, 2023

Contract assets

$

456,176

$

554,202

Contract liabilities

 

(243,505)

 

(193,351)

Net contract position

$

212,671

$

360,851

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As of September 30, 2024, and December 31, 2023, we had recorded $253.0 million and $306.4 million, respectively, related to claims. The classification of these amounts are represented on the condensed consolidated balance sheets as of September 30, 2024, and December 31, 2023, as follows:

As of

(Amounts in thousands)

September 30, 2024

    

December 31, 2023

Contract assets

$

154,692

$

208,203

Investments

 

98,274

 

98,209

Claims asset total

$

252,966

$

306,412

On January 1, 2024, we had contract liabilities of $193.4 million, of which $9.4 million and $132.6 million were recognized as revenue during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively.

On January 1, 2023, we had contract liabilities of $131.6 million, of which $18.9 million and $118.2 million were recognized as revenue during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively.

11. Noncontrolling Interests Holders

Southland has several controlling interests including both joint ventures and partnerships. We have controlling interests and allocate earnings and losses in those entities to the noncontrolling interest holders based on our ownership percentages.

We owned an 84.7% interest in Oscar Renda Contracting, Inc. (“Oscar Renda”), as of September 30, 2024, and September 30, 2023.

We owned a 65.0% interest in the Southland Technicore Mole joint venture and a 70.0% interest in the Southland Astaldi joint venture as of September 30, 2024, and September 30, 2023.

American Bridge entered into a joint venture with Commodore Maintenance Corporation, forming American Bridge/Commodore Joint Venture. According to the joint venture agreement, each of the parties is paid in accordance with its respective work performed and has no responsibility for losses incurred by the other party in performance of its work. At September 30, 2024, American Bridge was responsible for approximately 83% of the total contracted work.

We consolidated each of Oscar Renda Contracting, Inc., Southland Technicore Mole joint venture, Southland Astaldi joint venture, and American Bridge/Commodore Joint Venture as a result of our control over the joint venture operations. We have fully consolidated revenue, cost of construction, and other costs on our unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations and balances on the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets.

12. Related Party Transactions

Southland occasionally enters into subcontracts with a subcontractor in which certain employees hold a minority ownership. Cost of construction related to this subcontractor was $0.3 million and $0.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively and $1.8 million and $1.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Accounts payable balance due to this subcontractor was $0.9 million and $0.4 million as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. The terms on which Southland enters into agreements with this related party are substantially the same as terms the Company would enter into with a similar, unrelated party.

In the second quarter of 2024 the Company exchanged $13.1 million of amounts due to certain Southland Members for $13.1 million in promissory notes with a three-year term bearing an interest rate of 7.0%. These promissory notes pay interest monthly and are included in long-term debt. These amounts are related to balances due to the Chief Executive Officer Frank Renda and Co-Chief Operating Officers Tim Winn and Rudy Renda prior to the Merger.

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13. Share Based Compensation

On May 24, 2022, the Board of Directors of Legato Merger Corp. II, a Delaware corporation, adopted the Southland Holdings, Inc. 2022 Equity Incentive Plan (“2022 Plan”). On June 25, 2024, the Company’s Board of Directors adopted a new compensation structure for the Company’s Named Executive Officers. Details of this new compensation structure were filed on Form 8-K with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 1, 2024. A total of 2,220,392 shares of our common stock were reserved for issuance under the 2022 Plan of which 1,024,999 remained available as of September 30, 2024.

Restricted Stock Units (“RSUs”): RSUs are issued for compensatory purposes. RSU stock compensation cost is measured at our common stock’s fair value based on the market price at the date of grant. We recognize stock compensation cost only for RSUs that we estimate will ultimately vest. We estimate the number of shares that will ultimately vest at each grant date based on our historical experience and adjust stock compensation cost based on changes in those estimates over time.

A summary of the changes in our RSUs during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 is as follows:

September 30, 2024

    

RSUs

    

Weighted-Average
Grant-Date Fair Value
per RSU

Outstanding, beginning balance

173,333

$

8.94

Granted

681,310

 

4.83

Vested

(133,704)

9.35

Canceled

(41,568)

8.32

Outstanding, ending balance

679,371

$

5.31

Compensation cost related to RSUs was $0.4 million and $1.7 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively, which is included in selling, general and administrative expenses on the consolidated statements of operations.

Performance Stock Units (“PSUs”): PSUs provide for the issuance of shares upon vesting, which occurs following the end of the performance period based on achievement of certain metrics as established by the Board of Directors. The Company recognizes expense for PSUs based on the forecasted achievement of Company performance metrics, multiplied by the fair value of the total number of shares of common stock that the Company anticipates will be issued based on such achievement.

A summary of the changes in our PSUs during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 is as follows:

September 30, 2024

    

PSUs

    

Weighted-Average
Grant-Date Fair Value
per PSU

Outstanding, beginning balance

$

Granted

304,880

 

4.58

Outstanding, ending balance

304,880

$

4.58

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, there was no compensation cost related to PSUs.

As of September 30, 2024, there was $3.9 million of unrecognized compensation cost which will be recognized over a remaining weighted-average period of 2.0 years.

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14. Income (Loss) per Share

Basic and diluted net loss per share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 consisted of the following (in thousands, except shares and per share amounts):

Three Months Ended

Nine Months Ended

September 30, 2024

September 30, 2023

September 30, 2024

September 30, 2023

Numerator:

Net income (loss)

$

(58,129)

$

4,791

$

(102,959)

$

(11,376)

Less net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests

(3,402)

991

(1,749)

2,314

Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders, basic and diluted

(54,727)

3,800

(101,210)

(13,690)

Denominator:

Weighted average common shares outstanding — basic

48,105,512

47,856,114

48,020,822

46,771,938

Add: Dilutive effect of restricted stock units

-

15,928

-

-

Weighted average common shares outstanding — diluted

48,105,512

47,872,042

48,020,822

46,771,938

Net income (loss) per share — basic

$

(1.14)

$

0.08

$

(2.11)

$

(0.29)

Net income (loss) per share — diluted

$

(1.14)

$

0.08

$

(2.11)

$

(0.29)

As the average market price of common stock for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 did not exceed the exercise price of the Warrants, the potential dilution from the Warrants converting into 14,385,500 shares of common stock for both periods have been excluded from the number of shares used in calculating diluted net loss per share as their inclusion would have been antidilutive. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, the potential dilution from unvested RSUs converting into 599,547 shares and 398,998 shares of common stock, respectively, has been excluded from the number of shares used in calculating diluted net loss per share as their inclusion would have been antidilutive.

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Item 2.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following discussion and analysis contains forward-looking statements relating to future events or our future financial performance, which involve risk and uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements. Please see the discussion regarding forward-looking statements included under the “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” section for a discussion of some of the uncertainties, risks, and assumptions associated with these statements.

The following discussion and analysis present information that we believe is relevant to an assessment and understanding of our condensed consolidated balance sheets, statements of cash flows, and results of operations. This information should be read in conjunction with the condensed consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto.

Overview

Southland Holdings, Inc. (“Southland”) is a diverse leader in specialty infrastructure construction with roots dating back to 1900. The end markets for which we provide services cover a broad spectrum of specialty services within infrastructure construction. We design and construct projects in the bridges, tunnels, communications, transportation and facilities, marine, steel structures, water and wastewater treatment, and water pipelines end markets.

Southland is based in Grapevine, Texas. We are the parent company of Johnson Bros. Corporation, American Bridge Company, Oscar Renda Contracting, Southland Contracting, Mole Constructors, and Heritage Materials. With the combined capabilities of these six subsidiaries, Southland has become a diversified industry leader with projects spanning North America in various end markets.

Key Factors Affecting Results of Operations

Business Environment

Our Civil segment currently operates throughout North America and specializes in services that include the design and construction of water pipeline, pump stations, lift stations, water and wastewater treatment plants, concrete and structural steel, outfall, and tunneling.

Our Transportation segment currently operates throughout North America and specializes in services that include the design and construction of bridges, roadways, marine, dredging, ship terminals and piers, and specialty structures and facilities. Our Transportation segment is responsible for the construction of bridges and structures including many of the most recognizable bridges, convention centers, sports stadiums, marine facilities, and Ferris wheels in the world.

Both our Civil and Transportation segments continue to identify new opportunities to grow our business, and the future outlook of the end markets we serve remains positive. Although risk and uncertainty exists, including, but not limited to, the items addressed within our forward-looking statements and risk factors, we believe that we are well positioned to compete on new infrastructure projects in both the public and private sectors. We believe that we have the operational excellence, reputation, and technical skill to continue to grow our business.

Market Trends and Uncertainties

In both our Transportation and Civil segments, we have competitors within the individual markets and geographic areas in which we operate, ranging from small, local companies to larger regional, national, and international companies. Although the construction business is highly competitive, there are few, if any, companies which compete in all of our market areas, both geographically and from an end market perspective. The degree and type of competition is influenced by the type and scope of construction projects within individual markets. Equipment ownership and ability to self-perform across numerous disciplines are two of our significant competitive advantages. We believe that the primary factors influencing competition in our industry are price, reputation for quality, safety, schedule certainty, relevant experience, availability of field supervision and skilled labor, machinery and equipment, as well as knowledge of local markets and conditions. We believe that we can compete favorably in all of these factors.

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Many of our competitors have the ability to perform work in either the private or public sectors. When opportunities for work in one sector are reduced, competitors tend to look for opportunities in the other sector. This migration has the potential to reduce revenue growth and/or increase pressure on gross profit margins.

We have seen an increase in demand for specialty construction projects in recent years at the federal, state, and local level. We anticipate further spending on infrastructure related to economic stimulus spending including the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act that was passed in 2021, and other federal, state, or local initiatives.

We believe that the combination of our experience, reputation, and technical expertise places us at the top among companies of our size. This combination of skills has allowed us to pursue complex projects with fewer competitors.

Seasonality, Cyclicality, and Variability

The results of our operations are subject to quarterly variations. Much of the variation is the result of weather, particularly rain, ice, snow, heat, wind, and named storms, which can impact our ability to perform construction activities. These weather impacts can affect revenue and profitability in either of our business segments. Any quarter can be affected either negatively or positively by atypical weather patterns in any part of North America, or other areas in which we operate. Traditionally, our first quarter is the most weather-affected; however, this may or may not necessarily be true in future periods.

Our business may also be affected by overall economic market conditions, including but not limited to declines in spending by project owners, delays in new projects, by changes in client schedules, or for other reasons.

Critical Accounting Policies

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses earned and incurred, respectively, during the reporting period. Critical accounting estimates are fundamental to the portrayal of both our financial condition and results of operations and often require difficult, subjective, and complex estimates and judgments. We evaluate our estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis using historical experience and other factors, including the current economic environment, which we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. We adjust such estimates and assumptions when facts and circumstances dictate. As future events and their effects cannot be determined with precision, actual results could differ significantly from these estimates. Changes in these estimates resulting from the continuing changes in the economic environment will be reflected in the financial statements in future periods. With respect to our critical accounting policies and estimates, there have been no material developments or changes from the policies and estimates discussed in our annual disclosures.

More information about our accounting policies can be found in Note 2 of our audited financial statements, and Management’s Discussion and Analysis, for the year ended December 31, 2023 on our Annual Report on Form 10-K, as originally filed with the SEC on March 4, 2024.

Materials and Paving

In the second quarter of 2023, Southland decided to discontinue certain types of projects in its Materials & Paving business line (“M&P”) and sold assets related to producing large scale concrete and asphalt. M&P is reported in the Transportation segment. In an effort to wind down this component of its Transportation segment and reallocate resources towards core operations, the Company sold various materials production assets. The Company has concluded this action with M&P does not qualify for Discontinued Operations treatment and presentation under ASC 205-20 as it does not represent a strategic shift in the Company’s business.  

For the three months ended September 30, 2024, M&P contributed $17.5 million to revenue and $18.3 million in gross loss. There is additional information on the M&P gross loss in the Transportation portion of the Segment Results section of this Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. This compares to $47.8 million to revenue and $11.3 million to gross loss for the three months ended September 30, 2023. For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, M&P contributed $65.0 million to revenue and $75.4 million in gross loss. This compares to $142.6 million

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to revenue and $71.3 million to gross loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. As of September 30, 2024, approximately 6.5% of Southland’s backlog was in M&P, and Southland estimates this work to be substantially completed in the next nine months.

Results of Operations

Comparisons of the Three Months Ended September 30, 2024 to the Three Months Ended September 30, 2023

The following table sets forth summary financial information for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023:

Three Months Ended

(Amounts in thousands)

September 30, 2024

    

September 30, 2023

Revenue

$

173,320

$

312,472

Cost of construction

 

224,425

 

282,943

Gross profit (loss)

 

(51,105)

 

29,529

Selling, general, and administrative expenses

 

17,492

 

15,247

Operating income (loss)

 

(68,597)

 

14,282

Gain (loss) on investments, net

 

5

 

(21)

Other income, net

 

841

 

2,151

Interest expense

 

(7,520)

 

(6,231)

Earnings (losses) before income taxes

 

(75,271)

 

10,181

Income tax expense (benefit)

 

(17,142)

 

5,390

Net income (loss)

 

(58,129)

 

4,791

Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests

 

(3,402)

 

991

Net income (loss) attributable to Southland Stockholders

$

(54,727)

$

3,800

Revenue

Revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2024, was $173.3 million, a decrease of $139.2 million, or 44.5%, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2023. The decrease was attributable to a $104.3 million decrease in revenue in our Transportation segment and a $34.9 million decrease in revenue in our Civil segment.

Cost of construction

Cost of construction for the three months ended September 30, 2024, was $224.4 million, a decrease of $58.5 million, or 20.7%, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2023. The decrease was attributable to a $54.4 million decrease in our Transportation segment and a $4.1 million decrease in our Civil segment.

Gross profit (loss)

Gross loss for the three months ended September 30, 2024, was $51.1 million, an increase of $80.6 million, or 273.1%, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2023. The increase was attributable to a $49.8 million increase in gross loss in our Transportation segment and a $30.8 million increase in gross loss in our Civil segment.

Selling, general, and administrative expenses

Selling, general, and administrative expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2024, were $17.5 million, an increase of $2.2 million, or 14.7%, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2023. The increase was primarily due to a $1.5 million in insurance expense, $0.4 in stock compensation expense and $0.3 million in bad debt expense, compared to the same period in 2023.

Interest expense

Interest expense for the three months ended September 30, 2024, was $7.5 million, an increase of $1.3 million, or 20.7%, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2023. The difference is primarily driven by an increase in external borrowings compared to the prior year and higher interest rates on additional borrowings.

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Income tax expense (benefit)

Income tax benefit for the three months ended September 30, 2024, was $17.1 million, or an effective rate of 22.8%. The primary differences between the federal statutory tax rate of 21% and the effective rate were state income taxes, the reversal of a previously recorded uncertain tax position liability, the recording of valuation allowances against certain subsidiaries’ separate company deferred tax assets, federal tax credits, the recording of a valuation allowance against certain subsidiaries’ tax assets, the income earned in foreign jurisdictions with a zero tax rate; however that foreign income is included within U.S. taxable income through Section 951A Global Intangible Low-Taxed Income (“GILTI”), and finally the impact of worldwide forecast on the interim calculation under ASC 740.

Income tax expense for the three months ended September 30, 2023, was $5.4 million, or an effective rate of 53.6%. The primary differences between the federal statutory tax rate of 21% and the effective rate were state income taxes, the income earned in foreign jurisdiction with a zero-tax rate, however, that foreign income is included within U.S taxable income through GILTI, and finally the impact of worldwide forecast on the interim calculation under ASC 740.

Comparisons of the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 to the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023

The following table sets forth summary financial information for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023:

Nine Months Ended

(Amounts in thousands)

September 30, 2024

    

September 30, 2023

Revenue

$

712,929

$

844,228

Cost of construction

 

783,635

 

829,550

Gross profit (loss)

 

(70,706)

 

14,678

Selling, general, and administrative expenses

 

47,566

 

47,266

Operating loss

 

(118,272)

 

(32,588)

Loss on investments, net

 

(18)

 

(3)

Other income, net

 

2,430

 

23,559

Interest expense

 

(19,895)

 

(13,790)

Losses before income taxes

 

(135,755)

 

(22,822)

Income tax benefit

 

(32,796)

 

(11,446)

Net loss

 

(102,959)

 

(11,376)

Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests

 

(1,749)

 

2,314

Net loss attributable to Southland Stockholders

$

(101,210)

$

(13,690)

Revenue

Revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, was $712.9 million, a decrease of $131.3 million, or 15.6%, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The decrease was primarily attributable to a $121.5 million decrease of revenue in our Transportation segment and a $9.8 million decrease in revenue in our Civil segment.

Cost of construction

Cost of construction for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, was $783.6 million, a decrease of $45.9 million, or 5.5%, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The decrease was primarily attributable to a $54.6 million decrease in our Transportation segment offset by a $8.7 million increase in our Civil segment.

Gross profit (loss)

Gross loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, was $70.7 million, an increase of $85.4 million, or 581.7%, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The increase was primarily attributable to a $66.9 million increase in gross loss in our Transportation segment and a $18.5 million increase in gross loss in our Civil segment.

Selling, general, and administrative expenses

Selling, general, and administrative expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, were $47.6 million, an increase of $0.3 million, or 0.6%, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The increase was primarily driven

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by an increase of $1.7 million in stock compensation expense offset by decreases of $1.3 million in public company costs compared to the same period in 2023.

Interest expense

Interest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, was $19.9 million, an increase of $6.1 million, or 44.3%, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The difference is primarily driven by an increase in external borrowings compared to the prior year and higher interest rates on additional borrowings.

Income tax benefit

Income tax benefit for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, was $32.8 million, or an effective rate of 24.2%. The primary differences between the federal statutory tax rate of 21% and the effective rate were state income taxes, the reversal of a previously recorded uncertain tax position liability, the recording of a valuation allowances against certain subsidiaries’ separate company deferred tax assets, federal tax credits, the recording of a valuation allowance against certain subsidiaries’ deferred tax assets, the income earned in foreign jurisdictions with a zero tax rate; however that foreign income is included within U.S. taxable income through GILTI, and finally the impact of worldwide forecast on the interim calculation under ASC 740.

Income tax benefit for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, was $11.5 million, or an effective rate of 50.2%. The difference from the federal statutory tax rate of 21% was driven by the pre-tax loss, change in the U.S. consolidated filing structure as a result of the Merger, permanent book and tax differences related to earnouts, elections made by various subsidiaries to voluntarily revoke their S-corporation status effective January 1, 2023, state income taxes, the income earned in foreign jurisdiction with a zero tax rate, however, that foreign income is included within U.S taxable income through GILTI, and finally the impact of worldwide forecast on the interim calculation under ASC 740.

Segment Results

Comparisons of the Three Months Ended September 30, 2024 to the Three Months Ended September 30, 2023

The following table sets forth segment information for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023:

Three Months Ended

 

(Amounts in thousands)

September 30, 2024

    

September 30, 2023

 

    

% of Total

    

    

% of Total

 

Segment

Revenue

Revenue

Revenue

Revenue

 

Civil

$

55,849

 

32.2

%  

$

90,708

 

29.0

%

Transportation

 

117,471

 

67.8

%  

 

221,764

 

71.0

%

Total revenue

$

173,320

 

100.0

%  

$

312,472

 

100.0

%

Three Months Ended

 

(Amounts in thousands)

September 30, 2024

September 30, 2023

 

    

% of Segment

    

    

% of Segment

 

Segment

Gross Loss

 

Revenue

Gross Profit

 

Revenue

Civil

$

(18,336)

 

(32.8)

%  

$

12,465

 

13.7

%

Transportation

 

(32,769)

 

(27.9)

%  

 

17,064

 

7.7

%

Gross profit (loss)

$

(51,105)

 

(29.5)

%  

$

29,529

 

9.5

%

Civil

Revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2024, was $55.8 million, a decrease of $34.9 million, or 38.4%, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2023. The decrease was primarily attributable to decreased revenues of $17.7 million from a tunnel project in Canada, $9.0 million from two tunnel projects in Texas and $8.6 million water pipeline project in the Midwest, for the three months ended September 30, 2024 versus the same period in 2023.

Gross loss for the three months ended September 30, 2024, was $18.3 million, or (32.8)% of segment revenue, compared to gross income of $12.5 million, or 13.7%, of segment revenue, for the three months ended September 30, 2023. The primary

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drivers to the increase in gross loss of $30.8 million were decreased profit contributions of $13.0 million from a tunnel project in Canada, $10.6 million from three tunnel projects in Texas, $2.2 million from a water project on the east coast, $1.8 million water pipeline project in the Midwest and $1.5 million from a wastewater treatment plant project, for the three months ended September 30, 2024 versus the same period in 2023.

Transportation

Revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2024, was $117.5 million, a decrease of $104.3 million, or 47.0%, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2023. The decrease was primarily attributable to decreased revenues of $30.3 million from the M&P line, $54.6 million from a project in the Bahamas, and $16.0 million from a bridge project on the east coast, for the three months ended September 30, 2024 versus the same period in 2023.

Gross loss for the three months ended September 30, 2024, was $32.8 million, or (27.9)% of segment revenue, compared to gross income of $17.1 million, or 7.7% of segment revenue, for the three months ended September 30, 2023. The primary contributions to the increase in gross loss of $49.8 million were decreases in profit contribution of $7.0 million from the M&P line, $23.1 million from five bridge projects, $12.3 million from a project in the Bahamas, $5.4 million from a street maintenance project in Texas, and $2.0 million completing takeover work related to the American Bridge acquisition, for the three months ended September 30, 2024 versus the same period in 2023.

Comparisons of the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 to the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023

The following table sets forth segment information for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023:

Nine Months Ended

 

(Amounts in thousands)

September 30, 2024

    

September 30, 2023

 

    

% of Total

    

    

% of Total

 

Segment

Revenue

Revenue

Revenue

Revenue

 

Civil

$

219,490

 

30.8

%  

$

229,264

 

27.2

%

Transportation

 

493,439

 

69.2

%  

 

614,964

 

72.8

%

Total revenue

$

712,929

 

100.0

%  

$

844,228

 

100.0

%

Nine Months Ended

 

(Amounts in thousands)

September 30, 2024

September 30, 2023

 

    

% of Segment

    

    

% of Segment

 

Segment

Gross Profit

 

Revenue

Gross Profit

 

Revenue

Civil

$

8,694

 

4.0

%  

$

27,137

 

11.8

%

Transportation

 

(79,400)

 

(16.1)

%  

 

(12,459)

 

(2.0)

%

Gross profit (loss)

$

(70,706)

 

(9.9)

%  

$

14,678

 

1.7

%

Civil

Revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, was $219.5 million, a decrease of $9.8 million, or 4.3%, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The decrease was primarily attributable to decreased revenues of $23.8 from a tunnel project in Canada, for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 versus the same period in 2023. This decrease was partially offset by increased revenue of $13.4 million from a water pipeline project in the Southwest, for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 versus the same period in 2023.

Gross profit for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, was $8.7 million, or 4.0% of segment revenue, compared to $27.1 million, or 11.8% of segment revenue, for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The primary driver to the decrease in gross profit of $18.4 million were decreased profit contribution of $15.7 from a tunnel project in Canada and $8.3 million from a tunnel project in Texas, for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 versus the same period in 2023. This increase in gross loss was partially offset by increased profit contribution of $4.8 million from a water project in North Dakota, for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 versus the same period in 2023.

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Transportation

The Company settled several contract disputes in its Transportation Segment during the second quarter that impacted the nine months ended September 30, 2024. These settlements resulted in approximately $39.7 million of non-recurring reductions to gross profit in the Transportation segment that arose from the M&P business. As a result of these settlements, the Company received $58.0 million of cash in the third quarter of 2024.

Revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, was $493.4 million, a decrease of $121.5 million, or 19.8%, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023. This decrease was primarily attributable to decreased revenues of $77.6 million from the M&P line, $50.2 million from a project in the Bahamas, $47.9 million from a street maintenance project in Texas and $28.6 million from a bridge project in the Midwest, for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 versus the same period in 2023. These decreases were partially offset by increased revenues of $44.5 million from a bridge project on the east coast, $26.9 million from a project in the Bahamas and $16.0 million from an elevated roadway and bridge project in Florida, for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 versus the same period in 2023.

Gross loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, was $79.4 million, or (16.1)% of segment revenue, compared to gross loss of $12.5 million, or (2.0)% of segment revenue, for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The primary contributions to the increase of gross loss of $66.9 million was a decrease in profit contribution of $4.1 million from the M&P line, $22.5 million from a bridge project in the Midwest, $14.5 million from a street maintenance project in Texas, $14.5 million completing takeover work related to the American Bridge acquisition and $10.5 million from a project in the Bahamas, for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 versus the same period in 2023.

Key Business Metrics

 

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

In addition to our results determined in accordance with GAAP, we believe the following non-GAAP measures are useful in evaluating our operational performance. We use the following non-GAAP measures to evaluate our ongoing operations and for internal planning and forecasting purposes. We believe that the non-GAAP financial information may be helpful in assessing our operating performance and facilitates an alternative comparison between fiscal periods. The non-GAAP financial measures are not, and should not be viewed as, a substitute for GAAP reporting measures.

EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA

In our industry, it is customary to manage our business using earnings before interest expense, income taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”). EBITDA assists management and the Board of Directors and may be useful to investors in comparing our operating performance consistently over time as it removes the impact of our capital structure and expenses that do not relate to our core operations. Our computation of EBITDA may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures computed by other companies, because all companies may not calculate EBITDA in the same fashion.

Additionally, it is also customary to manage our business using adjusted EBITDA, which may include adjustments such as, but is not limited to, certain non-cash charges, stock-based compensation, and other one-time income or expenses (“Adjusted EBITDA”). Adjusted EBITDA is intended as a supplemental measure of our performance that is neither required by, nor presented in accordance with, GAAP. We believe that the use of Adjusted EBITDA provides an additional tool for investors to use in evaluating ongoing operating results and trends and in comparing our financial measures with those comparable companies, which may present similar non-GAAP financial measures to investors. However, you should be aware that, when evaluating Adjusted EBITDA, we may have future activities similar to those excluded when calculating these measures. In addition, our presentation of these measures should not be construed as an inference that our future results will be unaffected by unusual or non-recurring items. Our computation of Adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures computed by other companies, because all companies may not calculate Adjusted EBITDA in the same fashion.

Because of these limitations, Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for performance measures calculated in accordance with GAAP. We compensate for these limitations by relying primarily on our GAAP results and using Adjusted EBITDA on a supplemental basis. The reconciliation of net loss to EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA below

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should be reviewed, and no single financial measure should be relied upon to evaluate our business. Below is a reconciliation of net loss to EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA.

Three Months Ended

Nine Months Ended

(Amounts in thousands)

September 30, 2024

September 30, 2023

September 30, 2024

September 30, 2023

Net income (loss) attributable to Southland Stockholders

$

(54,727)

$

3,800

$

(101,210)

$

(13,690)

Depreciation and amortization

 

5,776

 

7,968

 

16,925

 

24,704

Income tax expense (benefit)

 

(17,142)

 

5,390

 

(32,796)

 

(11,446)

Interest expense

 

7,520

 

6,231

 

19,895

 

13,790

Interest income

 

(167)

 

(1,060)

 

(527)

 

(1,358)

EBITDA

(58,740)

22,329

(97,713)

12,000

Transaction related costs

1,594

Contingent earnout consideration non-cash expense reversal

(20,689)

Adjusted EBITDA

$

(58,740)

$

22,329

$

(97,713)

$

(7,095)

Backlog

 

We define contract backlog (“Backlog”) as a measure of the total amount of revenue remaining to be earned on projects that have been awarded. Backlog consists of two components: (1) unearned revenue and (2) contracts awarded but not started. Unearned revenue includes the revenue we expect to record in the future on in-progress contracts, including 100% of our consolidated joint venture contracts and our proportionate share of unconsolidated joint venture contracts. Contracts that are awarded, but not yet started, are included in Backlog once a contract has been fully executed and/or we have received a formal “Notice to Proceed” from the project owner.

  

(Amounts in thousands)

Balance December 31, 2023

$

2,834,966

New contracts, change orders, and adjustments

 

615,151

Less: contract revenue recognized in 2024

 

(712,928)

Balance September 30, 2024

$

2,737,189

Backlog should not be considered a comprehensive indicator of future revenue as many of our contracts can be terminated by our customers on relatively short notice, and Backlog does not include future work for which we may be awarded or new awards for which we are awaiting an executed contract or an authorized “Notice to Proceed.” In the event of a cancelation, we are typically reimbursed for all of our costs through a specific contractual date, our costs to demobilize from the project site, and in certain cases overhead costs and profit associated with the contract through the cancellation date. Costs may include preconstruction and engineering services as well as that of our subcontractors. Our contracts do not typically grant us rights to revenue reflected in Backlog. Projects may remain in the Backlog for extended periods of time as a result of schedule delays, regulatory requirements, project specific issues, or other reasons. Contract amounts from contracts where a transaction price cannot be reasonably estimated are not included within our Backlog amount.

 

Below is our Backlog by segment.

Civil

(Amounts in thousands)

Balance December 31, 2023

$

634,458

New contracts, change orders, and adjustments

 

569,895

Less: contract revenue recognized in 2024

 

(213,678)

Balance September 30, 2024

$

990,675

Transportation

(Amounts in thousands)

Balance December 31, 2023

$

2,200,508

New contracts, change orders, and adjustments

 

45,256

Less: contract revenue recognized in 2024

 

(499,250)

Balance September 30, 2024

$

1,746,514

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Liquidity, Capital Commitments and Resources

Our principal sources of liquidity are cash generated from operations, funds from borrowings, and existing cash on hand. Our principal uses of cash typically include the funding of working capital obligations, debt service, and investment in machinery and equipment for our projects.

We will receive cash proceeds from the exercise of any Warrants that are exercised on a cash basis. We believe the likelihood that Warrant holders will exercise their Warrants, and therefore the amount of cash proceeds that we would receive, is dependent upon the trading price of our common stock. On November 1, 2024, the closing price of our common stock was $2.84 per share. To the extent the market price of our common stock remains below the exercise price of $11.50 per share, we believe that Warrant holders will be unlikely to exercise their Warrants for cash, resulting in little or no cash proceeds to us for any such exercise. To the extent we receive any cash proceeds, we expect to use such proceeds for general corporate and working capital purposes, which would increase our liquidity. However, we do not expect to rely materially on the cash exercise of Warrants to fund our operations.

Based on historical results, losses and other negative impacts related to M&P and other certain projects, and delays in settling claims and change orders, our liquidity position has been negatively impacted. However, we believe anticipated future operating results, available cash, and other financing sources and initiatives will be adequate to meet our liquidity needs for at least the next twelve months, including any anticipated requirements for working capital, capital expenditures, and scheduled debt service.

Our current and future liquidity is greatly dependent upon our operating results, which are largely determined by overall economic conditions, our current contracts and Backlog. Our liquidity could be adversely affected by a disruption in the availability of credit. If such a material adverse event were to occur, we may be unable to borrow under our Credit Facility (as defined below) or may be required to seek additional financing. In addition, we may be required to seek additional financing to refinance all or a significant portion of our existing debt on or prior to maturity. We may also seek to access the public or private equity markets to support our liquidity whenever required or conditions are favorable to us. We have filed a shelf registration statement on Form S-3 with the SEC that was declared effective by the SEC on April 8, 2024 (File No. 333-278008), which allows us to offer and sell up to an aggregate amount of $150.0 million of any combination of common stock, preferred stock, debt securities, warrants to purchase common stock, preferred stock or debt securities, or units of these securities from time to time subject to Instruction I.B.6 to Form S-3 which limits the aggregate market value of securities we may sell during any 12 consecutive months to one-third of our public float for so long as our public float is less than $75.0 million. There can be no assurance that we will be able to raise additional capital or obtain additional financing when needed or on terms that are favorable to us.

We are exposed to market risks relating to fluctuations in interest rates and currency exchange risks. Significant changes in market conditions could cause interest rates to increase and have a material impact on the financing needed to operate our business.

The following table sets forth summary change in cash, cash equivalent and restricted cash for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023:

Nine Months Ended

(Amounts in thousands)

September 30, 2024

    

September 30, 2023

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

$

12,242

$

(36,588)

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

 

2,298

 

(507)

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

28,437

 

11,730

Effect of exchange rate changes

 

(49)

 

126

Net change in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash

$

42,928

$

(25,239)

Net cash provided by operating activities was $12.2 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2024. During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the primary drivers in cash provided by operating activities were a decrease of $97.8 million in contract assets, an increase of $50.1 million in contract liabilities, $16.9 million in depreciation and amortization and $1.2 million increase in operating lease liabilities, offset by $105.1 million in net loss, $26.7 million in deferred taxes, and a decrease of $22.1 million in accounts payable and accrued liabilities. Net cash used in operating activities was $36.6 million

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during the nine months ended September 30, 2023. During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the primary drivers in cash used in operating activities were an increase of $69.5 million in accounts receivable and $22.1 million in deferred taxes, offset by a $53.0 million increase in contract liabilities.

Net cash provided by investing activities was $2.3 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2024. During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the primary drivers in cash provided by investing activities were $4.5 million in proceeds from sale of property and equipment and $4.2 million in distributions from investees, offset by $6.2 million in purchases of property and equipment. Net cash used in investing activities was $0.5 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2023. During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the primary driver in cash used in investing activities was $0.5 million in capital contribution to unconsolidated investments.

Net cash provided by financing activities was $28.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the primary drivers in cash provided by financing activities were $167.8 million in borrowings on notes payable and $42.5 million in proceeds from financing obligations, offset by $95.0 million of payments on the Revolving Credit Facility (as defined below), $80.6 million in payments on notes payable and $5.5 million in payments of deferred financing costs. Net cash provided by financing activities was $11.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the primary drivers in cash provided by financing activities were $17.1 million in proceeds from the Merger and $3.0 million in borrowings on the Revolving Credit Facility, offset by $8.0 million in payments on the revolving credit facility.

As of September 30, 2024, we had total debt of $318.3 million, of which $43.1 million is due within the next twelve months.

Secured Notes

We enter into secured notes in order to finance growth within our business. In July 2023, we refinanced approximately $76.4 million of existing secured notes in exchange for a new equipment note in the amount of $113.5 million. The equipment note is secured by specific construction equipment assets and has a five-year fully amortizing term at a fixed rate of 7.25%. We incurred $0.3 million as deferred financing cost in connection with the refinancing. The deferred financing costs are included in long-term debt on our consolidated balance sheets. Additionally, as part of the refinancing, we incurred a loss on extinguishment of debt of $0.6 million, which was included in other income, net on our consolidated statements of operations and $0.6 million as bank service charges in connection with the refinancing. As of September 30, 2024, we had outstanding secured notes expiring between December 2025 and March 2033. Interest rates on the secured notes range between 0.00% and 12.90%. The secured notes are collateralized by certain assets of Southland’s fleet of equipment.

On September 30, 2024, the Company entered into a term loan and security agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) with Callodine Commercial Finance, LLC as administrative agent and lender. The Credit Agreement provides for a four-year secured $160.0 million term loan facility (the “Credit Facility”), consisting of a $140.0 million initial draw term loan (the “Term Loan”) and a $20.0 million committed delayed draw term loan (the “Delayed Draw”). The Delayed Draw is a committed facility in which the Company may request all or a portion of the Delayed Draw to be available to the Company. The Delayed Draw can be drawn no more than once per quarter in minimum increments of $2.5 million, and once drawn, any repaid amounts of the Delayed Draw cannot be re-borrowed. Any undrawn portion of the Delayed Draw commitment will terminate on September 30, 2027, the third anniversary of the closing date. The Credit Facility has a maturity date of September 30, 2028.

The Credit Facility replaced the revolving credit facility with Frost Bank that was originally entered into in July 2021 (as subsequently amended, the “Revolving Credit Facility”).  A portion of the proceeds from the Term Loan was used to pay in full all outstanding amounts under the Revolving Credit Facility, and the Revolving Credit Facility was terminated.

The Credit Agreement requires quarterly principal payments on the Term Loan, which will commence on December 31, 2024. The required principal amortization is as follows: (i) 5.0% in the first year (1.25% per quarter), (ii) 10.0% in the second year (2.50% per quarter), (iii) 15.0% in the third and fourth years (3.75% per quarter), and (iv) the remaining balance at maturity. The amortization for the Delayed Draw will also be paid quarterly and apply to each individual draw at the same prevailing quarterly rate that is in effect for the Term Loan and will commence with the first full quarter after the draw date of any Delayed Draw.

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The interest on amounts drawn under the Credit Facility is payable monthly at a rate of 7.25% per annum plus the higher of (i) 90-day Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) with a credit adjustment spread of 0.15% or (ii) 3%. The undrawn portion of the Delayed Draw is subject to a 3.75% commitment fee, payable monthly.

Any principal prepayments in the first three years, other than mandatory prepayments pursuant to the Credit Agreement, will be subject to additional fees. In the first year, any prepayments will incur fees of 3% or the make-whole premium, whichever is higher. The make-whole premium is the interest and fees that would have been earned for the full year less interest and fees paid to date during the year. In the second and third years, any prepayments will incur fees of 2% and 1%, respectively. There are no fees for prepayments made in the fourth year.

The Credit Agreement contains customary restrictive covenants and events of default, including financial covenants based on the Company’s Liquidity, as defined in the Credit Agreement, and trailing twelve-month earnings before interest expense, income taxes, depreciation and amortization (the “TTM EBITDA Covenants”). The TTM EBITDA Covenants will be tested and the Company must comply with the TTM EBITDA Covenants during any period where the Company’s Liquidity falls below $30.0 million until the Company’s Liquidity exceeds $30.0 million for a period of at least 30 days. The Credit Agreement requires the Company to maintain Liquidity of at least $20.0 million at all times. The Credit Agreement also stipulates that the outstanding principal cannot be greater than the specified advance rates against eligible collateral.

The obligations under the Credit Facility are unconditionally guaranteed by the Company and its subsidiaries. The obligations under the Credit Facility are secured by a first lien on all assets of the Company, subject to permitted liens and interests of other parties as described in the Credit Agreement.

As of September 30, 2024, the Company was in compliance with all financial covenants under the Credit Agreement.

Mortgage Notes

We enter into mortgage notes in order to finance growth within our business. As of September 30, 2024, we had mortgage notes expiring between October 2024 and February 2029. Interest rates on the mortgage notes range between 3.84% and 5.99%. The mortgage notes are collateralized by certain real estate owned by Southland.

Revolving Credit Facility

In July 2021, we entered into the Revolving Credit Facility agreement with Frost Bank for $50.0 million. As of December 31, 2022, the Revolving Credit Facility agreement had been amended and increased to $100.0 million. In August 2023, the Revolving Credit Facility was extended through January 15, 2025. In July 2024, the Company made a $3.0 million payment on the Revolving Credit Facility, in connection with a real estate transaction (see Note 2).

On August 9, 2024, a principal payment of $2.5 million was made and the Revolving Credit Facility limit was reduced to $84.5 million. An additional payment of $10.0 million was made on September 15, 2024, which further reduced the Revolving Credit Facility limit to $74.5 million. Concurrently with the Company’s entry into the Credit Agreement, the Company terminated the Revolving Credit Facility. The Company used a portion of the Term Loan proceeds to pay in full outstanding amounts under the Revolving Credit Facility.

Short-Term Incentive Plan Obligations

On June 25, 2024, the Board of Directors of Southland Holdings, Inc. approved adjustments to the compensation arrangements of the Company’s named executive officers (“NEOs”). The NEOs’ incentive compensation is subject to the terms of the Company’s Short-Term Incentive Plan (“STIP”), which includes a cash target between 75% and 100% of base salary depending on the NEO’s position. 70% of the STIP is based on certain performance metrics and 30% is discretionary. The NEOs can earn anywhere between 0% and 165% of their STIP target, based on Company and individual performance.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Not applicable.

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Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

It is management’s responsibility to establish and maintain adequate disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act. Disclosure controls and procedures are controls and other procedures of a company that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management, including the company’s principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, have reviewed and evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act, as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report. Following this review and evaluation, our management determined that as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed in reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms, and is accumulated and communicated to management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2024 covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II — OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

See Note 7 – “Commitments and Contingencies”, included in the notes to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included under Part I of this Quarterly Report.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

There have been no additional risk factors identified and no material changes with regard to the risk factors previously disclosed under “Item 1A. Risk Factors” to Part I of our Annual Report on Form 10-K as of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023.

Item 5. Other Information

During the last fiscal quarter, none of our directors or officers adopted or terminated any “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” or “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement,” as those terms are defined in Regulation S-K, Item 408.

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Item 6. Exhibits

Exhibit

No.

Description

2.1

Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of May 25, 2022, by and among the Company, Legato Merger Sub, Inc. and Southland Holdings, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 25, 2022).

3.1

Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 14, 2023).

3.2

Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 14, 2023).

4.1

Specimen Warrant Certificate (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-260816) filed with the SEC on November 5, 2021).

4.2

Warrant Agreement between American Stock Transfer & Trust Company and the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on November 23, 2021).

4.3

Specimen Common Stock Certificate (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-260816) filed with the SEC on November 5, 2021).

10.1

Real Estate Purchase Agreement, by and between Southland Holdings, LLC and Reksuh Acquisition, LLC, dated May 7, 2024 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 23, 2024).

10.2

First Amendment to Real Estate Purchase Agreement, by and between Southland Holdings, LLC and Reksuh Acquisition, LLC, dated May 7, 2024 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report o Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 23, 2024).

10.3

Second Amendment and Assignment and Assumption of Real Estate Purchase Agreement, by and between Southland Holdings, LLC, Reksuh Acquisition, LLC, American Bridge Company and GCP Southland, LLC, dated July 17, 2024 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 23, 2024).

10.4

Lease Agreement, by and between Southland Holdings, Inc. and GCP Southland, LLC, dated July 19, 2024 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 23, 2024).

10.5

Lease Agreement, by and between Southland Holdings, Inc. and GCP Southland, LLC, dated July 19, 2024 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 23, 2024).

10.6

Lease Agreement, by and between Southland Holdings, Inc. and GCP Southland, LLC, dated July 19, 2024 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 23, 2024).

10.7

Credit Agreement, dated as of September 30, 2024, by and among the Company, as borrowers, and Callodine Commercial Finance, LLC, as administrative agent and lender (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 3, 2024).

31.1*

Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002.

31.2*

Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002.

32.1**

Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002.

32.2**

Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002.

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101*

The following financial statements from the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2024, formatted in Inline XBRL: (i) Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited); (ii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (unaudited); (iii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (unaudited); (iv) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity (unaudited); (v) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited); and (vi) Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited), tagged as blocks of text and including detailed tags.

104*

Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted in Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).

*Filed herewith.

**Furnished herewith.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, duly authorized.

Date: November 12, 2024

SOUTHLAND HOLDINGS, INC.

By:

/s/ Frank Renda

Name:

Frank Renda

Title:

President, Chief Executive Officer

(Principal Executive Officer)

By:

/s/ Cody Gallarda

Name:

Cody Gallarda

Title:

Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

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