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联邦储备银行股票会员2024-09-300001038773us-gaap: 投资于联邦房贷银行股票会员2023-12-310001038773smbk : 第一国家银行者银行股票会员2023-12-310001038773smbk : 联邦储备银行股票会员2023-12-310001038773美国会计准则:受限股票成员2024-09-300001038773美国通用会计准则:留存收益成员2024-07-012024-09-300001038773us-gaap:保留盈余成员2024-01-012024-09-300001038773us-gaap:保留盈余成员2023-07-012023-09-300001038773us-gaap:保留盈余成员2023-01-012023-09-300001038773smbk : 利率掉期负债成员2024-09-300001038773smbk : 利率掉期负债成员2023-12-310001038773smbk : 利率掉期负债成员美元指数:公允价值输入二级会员美元指数:重复发生的公允价值衡量成员2024-09-300001038773smbk : 利率互换负债成员us-gaap: 公允价值计量(持续)成员2024-09-300001038773us-gaap:利率掉期成员美国通用会计准则:现金流套期成员美元指数:指定为套期工具成员美元指数:利息收入会员2024-07-012024-09-300001038773us-gaap: 利率互换成员us-gaap: 现金流对冲成员美元指数:指定为套期工具成员美元指数:利息支出会员2024-07-012024-09-300001038773us-gaap:利率掉期成员美国通用会计准则:现金流套期成员美国通用会计准则: 被指定为对冲工具成员美元指数:利息收入会员2024-01-012024-09-300001038773美国通用会计准则: 利率掉期成员美国通用会计准则: 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成员us-gaap:其他资产成员us-gaap:利率互换成员us-gaap:现金流对冲成员us-gaap:指定为对冲工具成员2023-12-310001038773smbk : 名义金额 150000 成员us-gaap:其他负债成员us-gaap:利率互换成员us-gaap:现金流对冲成员us-gaap:指定为对冲工具成员2023-12-310001038773smbk : 利率互换负债成员us-gaap:公允价值对冲成员us-gaap:指定为对冲工具成员2024-09-300001038773smbk : 利率互换负债成员us-gaap:公允价值对冲成员us-gaap:指定为对冲工具成员2023-12-310001038773smbk : 利息掉期负债成员us-gaap: 公允价值对冲成员us-gaap: 指定为对冲工具的成员2024-01-012024-09-300001038773smbk : 利息掉期负债成员us-gaap: 公允价值对冲成员us-gaap: 指定为对冲工具的成员2023-01-012023-12-310001038773us-gaap: 利息掉期成员2024-09-300001038773us-gaap: 利息掉期成员2023-12-310001038773美元指数:公允价值输入二级会员美元指数:重复发生的公允价值衡量成员us-gaap:利率掉期成员2024-09-300001038773us-gaap:公允价值衡量定期成员us-gaap:利率掉期成员2024-09-300001038773us-gaap:公允价值输入级别2成员us-gaap:公允价值衡量定期成员us-gaap:利率掉期成员2023-12-310001038773us-gaap:公允价值测量定期成员us-gaap:利率掉期成员2023-12-310001038773smbk : 名义金额50000成员us-gaap:其他负债成员us-gaap:利率掉期成员us-gaap:现金流对冲成员us-gaap:指定为对冲工具的成员2024-09-300001038773smbk : 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延期薪资减免计划成员2024-01-012024-09-300001038773美元指数:次级债务成员2024-09-300001038773us-gaap:次级债务成员2023-12-310001038773us-gaap:公允价值输入等级2成员us-gaap:公允价值计量经常性成员美国通用会计准则:美国国库证券成员2024-09-300001038773us-gaap:公允价值输入等级2成员us-gaap:公允价值计量经常性成员美国通用会计准则:美国各州和政治次级会员2024-09-300001038773us-gaap:公平价值输入等级2成员us-gaap:公平价值计量递延成员us-gaap:美国政府赞助企业债券会员2024-09-300001038773us-gaap:公平价值输入等级2成员us-gaap:公平价值计量递延成员美国通用会计准则:其他债务证券会员2024-09-300001038773us-gaap:公平价值输入等级2成员us-gaap:公允价值计量递延成员美国会计准则:由美国政府赞助企业发行的抵押支持证券成员2024-09-300001038773us-gaap:公允价值计量递延成员us-gaap:美国国债证券成员2024-09-300001038773us-gaap:公允价值计量递延成员us-gaap:美国州及政治分支成员2024-09-300001038773us-gaap:公允价值计量递延成员us-gaap:美国政府赞助企业债务证券成员2024-09-300001038773us-gaap:公允价值计量定期成员us-gaap:其他债务证券成员2024-09-300001038773us-gaap:公允价值计量定期成员us-gaap:由美国政府赞助企业发行的抵押支持证券成员2024-09-300001038773标记为押品的资产成员smbk : 依据回购协议出售的安全公共资金和证券成员2024-09-300001038773us-gaap:公允价值输入第二级成员us-gaap:公允价值计量定期成员us-gaap:美国国债证券成员2023-12-310001038773us-gaap:公允价值输入级别2成员us-gaap:公允价值计量定期成员us-gaap:美国各州及政治分区成员2023-12-310001038773us-gaap:公允价值输入级别2成员us-gaap:公允价值计量定期成员us-gaap:美国政府赞助企业债务证券成员2023-12-310001038773us-gaap:公允价值输入级别2成员us-gaap:公允价值计量递延成员us-gaap:其他债务证券成员2023-12-310001038773us-gaap:公允价值输入层级2成员us-gaap:公允价值计量递延成员us-gaap:由美国政府赞助企业发行的抵押贷款担保证券成员2023-12-310001038773us-gaap:公允价值计量递延成员us-gaap:美国国债证券成员2023-12-310001038773us-gaap:公允价值计量递延成员us-gaap:美国州及政治分支成员2023-12-310001038773us-gaap:公允价值计量(定期)成员us-gaap:美国政府赞助企业债务证券成员2023-12-310001038773us-gaap:公允价值计量(定期)成员us-gaap:其他债务证券成员2023-12-310001038773us-gaap:公允价值计量(定期)成员us-gaap:由美国政府赞助企业发行的抵押贷款支持证券成员2023-12-310001038773us-gaap:作为担保的资产成员smbk : 根据回购协议出售的安全公共资金和证券成员2023-12-310001038773smbk : 塞维尔县银行股份公司成员us-gaap: 次级债务成员2021-09-010001038773smbk : 贷款与担保协议及循环信贷成员2024-09-300001038773us-gaap: 次级债务成员2018-09-280001038773us-gaap: 利率互换成员us-gaap: 现金流对冲成员us-gaap: 利息收入成员2024-01-012024-09-300001038773us-gaap:利率互换成员us-gaap:现金流对冲成员us-gaap:利息费用成员2024-01-012024-09-3000010387732023-09-3000010387732022-12-310001038773美国通用会计准则:公允价值输入1级会员2024-09-300001038773us-gaap:公允价值输入等级1成员2023-12-310001038773smbk : Smartfinancial Inc 成员2024-09-300001038773smbk : Smart Bank 成员2024-09-300001038773smbk : Smartfinancial Inc 成员2023-12-310001038773smbk : 智能银行会员2023-12-310001038773us-gaap:美国国债证券成员2024-09-300001038773us-gaap:其他债务证券成员2024-09-300001038773us-gaap:其他债务证券成员2023-12-310001038773us-gaap:公允价值输入级别2成员us-gaap:公允价值计量重复出现的成员2024-09-300001038773us-gaap:公允价值计量重复出现的成员2024-09-300001038773us-gaap:公允价值输入级别2成员us-gaap:公允价值计量递延成员2023-12-310001038773us-gaap:公允价值计量递延成员2023-12-310001038773us-gaap:次级债务成员2024-07-012024-09-300001038773us-gaap:次级债务成员2024-01-012024-09-300001038773us-gaap:次级债务成员2023-01-012023-09-300001038773us-gaap:股票增值权SARS成员2024-07-012024-09-300001038773美国会计准则:受限股票成员2024-07-012024-09-300001038773us-gaap:EmployeeStockOptionMember2024-07-012024-09-300001038773美国通用会计准则: 股票增值权SARS成员2024-01-012024-09-300001038773美国通用会计准则: 限制性股票成员2024-01-012024-09-300001038773美国通用会计准则: 员工股票期权成员2024-01-012024-09-300001038773美国通用会计准则: 股票增值权SARS成员2023-07-012023-09-300001038773美国通用会计准则: 限制性股票成员2023-07-012023-09-300001038773美国通用会计准则: 员工股票期权成员2023-07-012023-09-300001038773美国通用会计准则: 限制性股票成员2023-01-012023-09-300001038773美国通用会计准则: 员工股票期权成员2023-01-012023-09-300001038773US-GAAP:额外资本超越2023-07-012023-09-300001038773us-gaap:额外实收资本成员2023-01-012023-09-300001038773US-GAAP:普通股成员2024-07-012024-09-300001038773us-gaap:额外实收资本成员2024-07-012024-09-300001038773us-gaap:普通股成员2024-01-012024-09-300001038773us-gaap:额外实收资本成员2024-01-012024-09-300001038773srt:最低成员2024-01-012024-09-300001038773SRT:最大成员2024-01-012024-09-300001038773us-gaap:美国政府赞助企业债券会员标记为押品的资产成员2024-09-300001038773us-gaap:美国政府赞助企业债务证券成员us-gaap:作为担保抵押的资产成员2023-12-310001038773美元指数:公允价值输入二级会员2024-09-300001038773美国通用会计准则:公允价值估计公允价值披露数2024-09-300001038773US-GAAP:携带报告金额公允价值披露成员2024-09-300001038773us-gaap:公允价值输入第二级成员2023-12-310001038773us-gaap:公允价值估计公允价值披露成员2023-12-310001038773us-gaap:账面报告金额公允价值披露成员2023-12-310001038773美国通用会计准则:住宅房地产会员2024-09-300001038773us-gaap:利率掉期成员美国通用会计准则:公允价值套期成员美元指数:指定为套期工具成员2023-07-012023-09-300001038773us-gaap:利率互换成员us-gaap:公允价值对冲成员us-gaap:指定为对冲工具成员2023-01-012023-09-300001038773us-gaap:利率交换成员us-gaap:公允价值对冲成员us-gaap:指定为对冲工具成员2024-07-012024-09-300001038773us-gaap:利率交换成员us-gaap:公允价值对冲成员us-gaap:指定为对冲工具成员2024-01-012024-09-300001038773us-gaap:商业房地产投资组合分段成员2023-01-012023-09-300001038773us-gaap:商业组合部门成员2023-01-012023-09-300001038773美元指数:住宅投资组合会员2024-07-012024-09-300001038773us-gaap:融资租赁组合部门会员2024-07-012024-09-300001038773US-GAAP:消费者组合部门成员2024-07-012024-09-300001038773us-gaap:商业房地产投资组合分部成员2024-07-012024-09-300001038773us-gaap:商业投资组合分部成员2024-07-012024-09-300001038773smbk : 施工投资组合分部成员2024-07-012024-09-300001038773us-gaap:住宅投资组合分部成员2024-01-012024-09-300001038773us-gaap:融资租赁投资组合细分成员2024-01-012024-09-300001038773us-gaap:消费投资组合细分成员2024-01-012024-09-300001038773us-gaap:商业房地产投资组合细分成员2024-01-012024-09-300001038773us-gaap:商业投资组合细分成员2024-01-012024-09-300001038773smbk : 建设投资组合细分成员2024-01-012024-09-300001038773美国通用会计准则:美国各州和政治次级会员2024-09-300001038773us-gaap:美国政府赞助企业债务证券成员2024-09-300001038773美国会计准则:由美国政府赞助企业发行的抵押支持证券成员2024-09-300001038773美国通用会计准则:美国国库证券成员2023-12-310001038773us-gaap:美国州及政治分支成员2023-12-310001038773us-gaap:美国政府赞助企业债务证券成员2023-12-310001038773us-gaap:由美国政府赞助企业发行的抵押担保证券成员2023-12-3100010387732023-07-012023-09-3000010387732023-01-012023-09-300001038773SRT: Weighted Average Member美元指数-测量输入折现率成员smbk : 评估与折现现金流成员2024-09-300001038773srt : 加权平均成员us-gaap:计量输入折现率成员smbk : 评估与折现现金流成员2023-12-310001038773美国通用会计准则:公允价值输入3级会员美元指数-公允价值测量非经常性成员smbk : 评估与折现现金流成员2024-09-300001038773us-gaap: 公允价值输入等级3成员2024-09-3000010387732024-09-300001038773us-gaap: 公允价值输入等级3成员us-gaap: 公允价值测量非经常性成员smbk : 评估和折现现金流成员2023-12-310001038773us-gaap: 公允价值输入水平3成员2023-12-3100010387732023-12-310001038773smbk : 塞维尔县银行控股公司成员2021-09-010001038773us-gaap:股票增值权SARS成员2023-01-012023-09-3000010387732024-07-012024-09-3000010387732024-11-0500010387732024-01-012024-09-30xbrli:股份iso4217:美元指数xbrli:纯形iso4217:美元指数xbrli:股份smbk:财产smbk:计划smbk:细分

目录

.

美国证券交易委员会

华盛顿特区 20549

表格 10-Q

(标记一个)

根据1934年证券交易所法案第13或15(d)条的季报告

截至2024年6月30日季度结束 2024年9月30日

过渡期从__________到__________。

委员会档案编号: 001-37661

Graphic

(按其章程规定指定的准确名称)

田纳西州

 

62-1173944

(成立地或组织其他管辖区)

 

(联邦税号)

 

 

 

5401 Kingston Pike, Suite 600 诺克斯维尔, 田纳西州

 

37919

(总部办公地址)

 

(邮递区号)

 

 

 

865-437-5700

 

不适用

(注册人电话号码,包括区号)

 

(原名、前地址和前财政年度,如自上次报告以来有更改)

 

 

(前年报告以来更改的话,请提供前名称、前地址和前财政年度)

根据法案第12(b)条注册的证券:

每个班级的标题

交易标的

注册于哪间交易所

普通股,面值$1.00

SMBK

纽约交易所

试以勾选符号表示该登记人:(1) 在过去12个月(或该登记人因要求提交此类报告而有较短时期的情况时)已经提交证券交易所法案1934年第13条或第15(d)条要求提交的所有报告,并且(2) 已受上述报告要求制度约束达90天。

Yes  

请用核取标记表示,登记者在过去12个月内(或登记者需要提交此类文件的相应期间),是否已按照S-t条例第405条的规定,电子提交了每个要求提交的互动数据文件。

Yes  没有

请用核取标记表示,登记者是否是大型加速档案提交者、加速档案提交者、非加速档案提交者、较小的报告公司,或新兴增长公司。请参阅《交易法》第120亿2条中“大型加速档案提交者”、“加速档案提交者”、“较小的报告公司”和“新兴增长公司”的定义:

大型加速制表者

加速归档人  

非加速报表提交者

较小报告公司

新兴成长型公司  

若为新兴成长公司,请勾选市场,以指示登记者是否已选择不使用根据《交易所法》第13(a)条提供的遵守任何新或修订财务会计准则的延长过渡期。

在Check Mark中指示注册公司是否为空壳公司(根据交易所法规第120亿2条的定义)。

是的没有

截至2024年11月5日,共有 16,926,374 普通股每股面值1.00美元,已发行及流通。

目录

目录

第一部分 – 财务资讯

项目 1。

基本报表(未经审核)

3

2024年9月30日和2023年12月31日的合并资产负债表

3

2024年和2023年截至9月30日的三个和九个月份的综合收益合并损益表

4

2024年和2023年截至9月30日的三个和九个月份的综合收益合并损益表

5

2024年9月30日和2023年结束的三个月和九个月的股东权益变动综合报表

6

截至2024年9月30日和2023年止的综合现金流量表

7

基本报表附注

8

项目2。

管理层对财务状况和业绩的讨论与分析

40

项目3。

市场风险的定量和定性披露。

56

项目4。

内部控制及程序

56

其他资讯第二部分

57

项目 1。

法律诉讼

57

项目1A。

风险因素

57

项目2。

股票权益的未注册销售和资金用途

57

项目3。

优先证券违约

57

项目4。

矿业安全披露

58

项目5。

其他资讯

58

第6项。

展品

58

2

Table of Contents

PART I –FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Dollars in thousands, except for share data)

    

(Unaudited)

    

    

September 30, 

    

December 31, 

2024

2023*

ASSETS:

 

  

 

  

Cash and due from banks

$

65,109

$

61,586

Interest-bearing deposits with banks

 

125,298

 

233,237

Federal funds sold

 

2,507

 

57,448

Total cash and cash equivalents

 

192,914

 

352,271

Securities available-for-sale, at fair value

 

501,336

 

408,410

Securities held-to-maturity, at amortized cost

127,779

281,236

Other investments

 

20,352

 

13,662

Loans held for sale

 

5,804

 

4,418

Loans and leases

 

3,717,478

 

3,444,462

Less: Allowance for credit losses

 

(35,609)

 

(35,066)

Loans and leases, net

 

3,681,869

 

3,409,396

Premises and equipment, net

 

91,055

 

92,963

Other real estate owned

 

179

 

517

Goodwill and other intangibles, net

 

105,324

 

107,148

Bank owned life insurance

 

105,025

 

83,434

Other assets

 

77,297

 

75,932

Total assets

$

4,908,934

$

4,829,387

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY:

 

  

 

  

Deposits:

 

  

 

  

Noninterest-bearing demand

$

863,949

$

898,044

Interest-bearing demand

 

834,207

 

1,006,915

Money market and savings

 

1,854,777

 

1,812,427

Time deposits

 

769,558

 

550,468

Total deposits

 

4,322,491

 

4,267,854

Borrowings

 

8,997

 

13,078

Subordinated debt

 

39,663

 

42,099

Other liabilities

 

48,760

 

46,470

Total liabilities

 

4,419,911

 

4,369,501

Commitments and contingent liabilities - see Note 8

Shareholders' equity:

 

  

 

  

Preferred stock, $1 par value; 2,000,000 shares authorized; No shares issued and outstanding

 

 

Common stock, $1 par value; 40,000,000 shares authorized; 16,926,374 and 16,988,879 shares issued and outstanding, respectively

 

16,926

 

16,989

Additional paid-in capital

 

293,909

 

295,699

Retained earnings

 

195,537

 

173,105

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

 

(17,349)

 

(25,907)

Total shareholders' equity

 

489,023

 

459,886

Total liabilities and shareholders' equity

$

4,908,934

$

4,829,387

* Derived from audited financial statements.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

3

Table of Contents

SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(Unaudited)

(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)

Three Months Ended

Nine Months Ended

September 30, 

September 30, 

    

2024

    

2023

    

2024

    

2023

Interest income:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Loans and leases, including fees

$

54,738

$

47,539

$

155,611

$

137,712

Securities:

 

 

  

 

 

  

Taxable

 

5,233

 

4,335

 

15,101

 

12,322

Tax-exempt

 

350

 

356

 

1,056

 

1,066

Federal funds sold and other earning assets

 

3,635

 

3,045

 

13,255

 

9,448

Total interest income

 

63,956

 

55,275

 

185,023

 

160,548

Interest expense:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Deposits

 

27,350

 

23,433

 

81,824

 

59,333

Borrowings

 

709

 

210

 

985

 

775

Subordinated debt

 

865

 

626

 

2,647

 

1,877

Total interest expense

 

28,924

 

24,269

 

85,456

 

61,985

Net interest income

 

35,032

 

31,006

 

99,567

 

98,563

Provision for credit losses

 

2,575

 

795

 

3,018

 

1,458

Net interest income after provision for credit losses

 

32,457

 

30,211

 

96,549

 

97,105

Noninterest income:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Service charges on deposit accounts

1,780

1,736

5,084

4,838

Loss on sale of securities

 

 

(6,801)

 

 

(6,801)

Mortgage banking

 

410

 

309

 

1,038

 

813

Investment services

 

1,881

 

1,461

 

4,563

 

3,766

Insurance commissions

1,477

1,153

3,865

3,551

Interchange and debit card transaction fees, net

1,349

1,357

3,945

4,087

Other

 

2,242

 

1,476

 

6,627

 

4,492

Total noninterest income

 

9,139

 

691

 

25,122

 

14,746

Noninterest expense:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Salaries and employee benefits

 

18,448

 

16,785

 

52,348

 

49,474

Occupancy and equipment

 

3,423

 

3,547

 

10,144

 

10,073

FDIC insurance

 

825

 

825

 

2,565

 

2,241

Other real estate and loan related expense

 

460

 

603

 

1,582

 

1,616

Advertising and marketing

 

327

 

346

 

924

 

1,006

Data processing and technology

 

2,519

 

2,378

 

7,435

 

6,777

Professional services

 

1,201

 

735

 

3,190

 

2,307

Amortization of intangibles

 

604

 

647

 

1,824

 

1,981

Merger related and restructuring expenses

 

 

110

 

 

110

Other

 

3,039

 

2,540

 

8,587

 

7,870

Total noninterest expense

 

30,846

 

28,516

 

88,599

 

83,455

Income before income tax expense

 

10,750

 

2,386

 

33,072

 

28,396

Income tax expense

 

1,610

 

319

 

6,572

 

5,993

Net income

$

9,140

$

2,067

$

26,500

$

22,403

Earnings per common share:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Basic

$

0.55

$

0.12

$

1.58

$

1.33

Diluted

$

0.54

$

0.12

$

1.57

$

1.33

Weighted average common shares outstanding:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Basic

 

16,726,658

 

16,807,548

 

16,782,200

 

16,801,840

Diluted

 

16,839,998

 

16,918,635

 

16,874,316

 

16,907,325

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

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SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(Unaudited)

(Dollars in thousands)

   

Three Months Ended

   

Nine Months Ended

September 30, 

September 30, 

2024

2023

2024

   

2023

Net income

$

9,140

$

2,067

$

26,500

$

22,403

Other comprehensive income (loss):

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Investment securities:

Unrealized holding gains (losses) on securities available-for-sale

 

12,193

 

(5,830)

 

11,084

 

(5,178)

Tax effect

 

(3,150)

 

1,505

 

(2,863)

 

1,337

Amortization of unrealized gains (losses) on investment securities transferred from available-for-sale to held-to-maturity

33

37

101

115

Tax effect

(8)

(10)

(26)

(30)

Reclassification adjustment for realized losses (gains) included in net income

 

 

6,801

 

 

6,801

Tax effect

 

 

(1,757)

 

 

(1,757)

Unrealized gains (losses) on securities available-for-sale, net of tax

 

9,068

 

746

 

8,296

 

1,288

Fair value hedging activities:

Unrealized gains (losses) on fair value municipal security hedges

 

(928)

 

 

(30)

 

Tax effect

 

239

 

 

8

 

Reclassification adjustment for realized losses (gains) included in net income

(142)

(391)

Tax effect

38

102

Unrealized gains (losses) on fair value hedged instruments arising during the period, net of tax

 

(793)

 

 

(311)

 

Cash flow hedging activities:

Unrealized gains (losses) on cash flow hedges

258

139

886

(273)

Tax effect

(68)

(36)

(229)

71

Reclassification adjustment for realized losses (gains) included in net income

(24)

16

(114)

110

Tax effect

8

(4)

30

(28)

Unrealized gains (losses) on cash flow hedge instruments arising during the period, net of tax

174

115

573

(120)

Total other comprehensive income

 

8,449

 

861

 

8,558

 

1,168

Comprehensive income

$

17,589

$

2,928

$

35,058

$

23,571

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

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SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY – (Unaudited)

For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 and 2023

(Dollars in thousands, except for share data)

    

    

    

    

    

Accumulated

    

Other

Common Stock

 

Additional

 

Retained

 

Comprehensive

 

Shares

Amount

Paid-in Capital

Earnings

 

Income (Loss)

Total

Balance, December 31, 2022

 

16,900,805

$

16,901

$

294,330

$

156,545

$

(35,324)

$

432,452

Cumulative effect adjustment for adoption of ASU 2016-13, net of tax

(6,606)

(6,606)

Balance, January 1, 2023, adjusted

16,900,805

16,901

294,330

149,939

(35,324)

425,846

Net income

 

 

 

 

22,403

 

 

22,403

Other comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

1,168

 

1,168

Common stock issued pursuant to:

 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

Stock options exercised

 

15,705

 

16

 

149

 

 

 

165

Restricted stock, net of forfeitures

79,670

80

(80)

Restricted stock withheld for taxes

(1,637)

(2)

(33)

(35)

Stock compensation expense

 

 

 

1,176

 

 

 

1,176

Common stock dividend ($0.24 per share)

(4,071)

(4,071)

Balance, September 30, 2023

 

16,994,543

$

16,995

$

295,542

$

168,271

$

(34,156)

$

446,652

Balance, December 31, 2023

16,988,879

$

16,989

$

295,699

$

173,105

$

(25,907)

$

459,886

Net income

 

 

 

 

26,500

 

 

26,500

Other comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

8,558

 

8,558

Common stock issued pursuant to:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

Stock options exercised

 

6,192

 

6

 

62

 

 

 

68

Restricted stock, net of forfeitures

 

78,757

 

79

 

(79)

 

 

 

Restricted stock withheld for taxes

(11,259)

(12)

(208)

(220)

Stock compensation expense

 

 

 

1,266

 

 

 

1,266

Common stock dividend ($0.24 per share)

 

 

 

 

(4,068)

 

 

(4,068)

Repurchases of common stock

(136,195)

(136)

(2,831)

(2,967)

Balance, September 30, 2024

 

16,926,374

$

16,926

$

293,909

$

195,537

$

(17,349)

$

489,023

Balance, June 30, 2023

 

17,004,092

$

17,004

$

295,296

$

167,564

$

(35,017)

$

444,847

Net income

 

 

 

 

2,067

 

 

2,067

Other comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

861

 

861

Common stock issued pursuant to:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Restricted stock, net of forfeitures

 

(7,912)

 

(7)

 

7

 

 

 

Restricted stock withheld for taxes

(1,637)

(2)

(33)

(35)

Stock compensation expense

 

 

 

272

 

 

 

272

Common stock dividend ($0.08 per share)

(1,360)

(1,360)

Balance, September 30, 2023

 

16,994,543

$

16,995

$

295,542

$

168,271

$

(34,156)

$

446,652

Balance, June 30, 2024

 

16,925,902

$

16,926

$

293,586

$

187,751

$

(25,798)

$

472,465

Net income

 

 

 

 

9,140

 

 

9,140

Other comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

8,449

 

8,449

Common stock issued pursuant to:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Stock options exercised

 

1,692

 

2

 

24

 

 

 

26

Restricted stock, net of forfeitures

 

4,000

 

4

 

(4)

 

 

 

Restricted stock withheld for taxes

(5,220)

(6)

(69)

(75)

Stock compensation expense

 

 

 

372

 

 

 

372

Common stock dividends ($0.08 per share)

 

 

 

 

(1,354)

 

 

(1,354)

Balance, September 30, 2024

 

16,926,374

$

16,926

$

293,909

$

195,537

$

(17,349)

$

489,023

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

6

Table of Contents

SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

(Dollars in thousands)

    

Nine Months Ended September 30, 

2024

2023

Cash flows from operating activities:

 

  

 

  

Net income

$

26,500

$

22,403

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

  

Depreciation and amortization

 

6,900

 

8,372

Amortization of intangible assets

1,824

1,981

Provision for credit losses

 

3,018

 

1,458

Stock compensation expense

 

1,266

 

1,176

Loss on sale of securities available-for-sale

 

 

6,801

Deferred income tax expense

 

628

 

1,801

Increase in cash surrender value of bank-owned life insurance

 

(1,591)

 

(1,445)

Net losses from sale and write-downs of other real estate owned and other repossessed assets

 

569

 

12

Net gains from mortgage banking

 

(950)

 

(813)

Origination of loans held for sale

 

(41,010)

 

(28,585)

Proceeds from sales of loans held for sale

 

40,574

 

28,416

Net (gain) loss from sale/disposal of fixed assets

(1,647)

56

Net change in:

 

  

 

  

Accrued interest receivable

 

(198)

 

(919)

Accrued interest payable

 

250

 

1,458

Other assets

 

3,361

 

(11,885)

Other liabilities

 

(3,478)

 

(2,278)

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

36,016

 

28,009

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

  

 

  

Available-for-sale:

Proceeds from sales

 

 

152,775

Proceeds from maturities, calls and paydowns

 

36,816

 

32,404

Purchases

(119,935)

(94,424)

Held-to-maturity:

Proceeds from maturities, calls and paydowns

151,881

1,986

Proceeds from sales of other investments

348

2,669

Purchases of other investments

 

(7,407)

 

(944)

Purchases of bank-owned life insurance

(20,000)

Net increase in loans and leases

 

(279,709)

 

(148,006)

Proceeds from sale of fixed assets

4,698

633

Purchases of premises and equipment

 

(5,072)

 

(4,016)

Proceeds from sale of other real estate owned and other repossessed assets

 

2,083

 

326

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(236,297)

 

(56,597)

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

  

 

  

Net increase in deposits

 

54,693

 

169,521

Net (decrease) increase in securities sold under agreements to repurchase

 

(1,082)

 

1,342

Proceeds from borrowings

 

155,000

 

26,000

Repayment of borrowings

(160,500)

(30,500)

Cash dividends paid

 

(4,068)

 

(4,071)

Issuance of common stock

 

68

 

165

Restricted shares withheld for taxes

(220)

(35)

Repurchases of common stock

 

(2,967)

 

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

40,924

 

162,422

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

 

(159,357)

 

133,834

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

 

352,271

 

266,424

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

$

192,914

$

400,258

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:

 

  

 

  

Cash paid during the period for interest

$

85,207

$

60,437

Net cash paid during the period for income taxes

 

6,724

 

9,406

Noncash investing and financing activities:

 

 

Recognition of operating lease assets in exchange for lease liabilities

2,959

1,751

Acquisition of real estate through foreclosure

 

179

 

272

Acquisition of other repossessed assets

3,896

Financed sales of other repossessed assets

618

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

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Table of Contents

SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

Note 1. Presentation of Financial Information

Nature of Business:

SmartFinancial, Inc. (the “Company,” “SmartFinancial,” “we,” “our” or “us”) is a bank holding company whose principal activity is the ownership and management of its wholly owned subsidiary, SmartBank (the “Bank”). The Company provides a variety of financial services to individuals and corporate customers through its offices in East and Middle Tennessee, Alabama, and Florida. The Bank’s primary deposit products are noninterest-bearing and interest-bearing demand deposits, savings and money market deposits, and time deposits. Its primary lending products are commercial, residential, and consumer loans.

Basis of Presentation and Accounting Estimates:

The accounting and financial reporting policies of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiary conform to U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) and reporting guidelines of banking regulatory authorities and regulators. The accompanying interim consolidated financial statements for the Company and its wholly owned subsidiary have not been audited. All material intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.

In management’s opinion, all accounting adjustments necessary to accurately reflect the financial position and results of operations on the accompanying financial statements have been made. These adjustments are normal and recurring accruals considered necessary for a fair and accurate presentation. Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change in the near term relate to the determination of the allowance for credit losses, the valuation of foreclosed assets and deferred taxes, the fair value of financial instruments, goodwill, and the fair value of assets acquired, and liabilities assumed in acquisitions. The results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year or any other interim periods. The following unaudited condensed financial statement notes have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Certain information and note disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to those rules and regulations, although the Company believes that the disclosures made are adequate to make the information not misleading.  The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes appearing in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023.

Recently Issued and Adopted Accounting Pronouncements:

In June 2022, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU 2022-03, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Fair Value Measurement of Equity Securities Subject to Contractual Sale Restrictions, which clarifies that a contractual sale restriction should not be considered in measuring fair value. It also requires entities with investments in equity securities subject to contractual sale restrictions to disclose certain qualitative and quantitative information about such securities.  The guidance is effective for public companies for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023. All other entities have an extra year to adopt; early adoption is permitted.  ASU 2022-03 did not have an impact on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.

In March 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-01, “Leases (Topic 842): Common Control Arrangements.” ASU 2023-01 requires entities to amortize leasehold improvements associated with common control leases over the useful life to the common control group. ASU 2023-01 also provides certain practical expedients applicable to private companies and not-for-profit organizations. The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023. ASU 2023-01 did not have an impact on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.

In March 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-02, “Investments – Equity Method and Joint Ventures (Topic 323): Accounting for Investments in Tax Credit Structures Using the Proportional Amortization Method.” ASU 2023-02 is intended to improve the accounting and disclosures for investments in tax credit structures. ASU 2023-02 allows entities to elect to account for qualifying tax equity investments using the proportional amortization method, regardless of the

8

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SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

program giving rise to the related income tax credits. Previously, this method was only available for qualifying tax equity investments in low-income housing tax credit structures. The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023. ASU 2023-02 did not have an impact on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.

Recently Issued Not Yet Effective Accounting Pronouncements:

During interim periods, the Company follows the accounting policies set forth in its annual audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2023, as filed in its Annual Report on Form 10-K with the SEC. The following is a summary of recent authoritative pronouncements issued but not yet effective that could impact the accounting, reporting, and/or disclosure of financial information by the Company.

In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-07, “Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures.” ASU 2023-07 expands segment disclosure requirements for public entities to require disclosure of significant segment expenses and other segment items on an annual and interim basis and to provide in interim periods all disclosures about a reportable segment’s profit or loss and assets that are currently required annually. This guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted.  The Company is assessing ASU 2023-07, and its adoption is not expected to have a significant impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements.

In December 2023, FASB issued ASU No. 2023-09, “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures.” ASU 2023-09 requires public business entities to disclose in their rate reconciliation table additional categories of information about federal, state and foreign income taxes and to provide more details about the reconciling items in certain categories if items meet a quantitative threshold. ASU 2023-09 also requires all entities to disclose income taxes paid, net of refunds, disaggregated by federal, state, and foreign taxes for annual periods and to disaggregate the information by jurisdiction based on a quantitative threshold, among other things. The guidance is effective for us for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, though early adoption is permitted. The Company is assessing ASU 2023-09, and its adoption is not expected to have a significant impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements.

In March 2024, the SEC adopted the final rule under SEC Release No. 33-11275, “The Enhancement and Standardization of Climate-Related Disclosures for Investors”. This rule will require registrants to disclose certain climate-related information in registration statements and annual reports. Subsequent to adoption, a number of businesses and business groups filed petitions seeking a judicial review of the final rule, asserting that the SEC does not have the authority to promulgate it. In April 2024, the SEC issued an order staying its final rule pending completion of the judicial review of certain petitions consolidated in the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit. The Company will continue to monitor the outcome of this judicial review.

Note 2. Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per common share is computed by dividing net income available to common shareholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per common share is computed by dividing net income available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding and dilutive common share equivalents using the treasury stock method. Dilutive common share equivalents include common shares issuable upon exercise of outstanding stock options and restricted stock. The effect from the stock options and restricted stock on incremental shares from the assumed conversions for net income per share-basic and net income per share-diluted are

9

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SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

presented below. There were no antidilutive shares for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, and September 30, 2023, respectively.

The following is a summary of the basic and diluted earnings per share computation (dollars in thousands, except share and per share data):

Three Months Ended

Nine Months Ended

September 30, 

September 30, 

    

2024

    

2023

2024

    

2023

Basic earnings per share computation:

 

  

 

  

  

 

  

Net income available to common shareholders

$

9,140

$

2,067

$

26,500

$

22,403

Average common shares outstanding – basic

 

16,726,658

 

16,807,548

 

16,782,200

 

16,801,840

Basic earnings per share

$

0.55

$

0.12

$

1.58

$

1.33

Diluted earnings per share computation:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Net income available to common shareholders

$

9,140

$

2,067

$

26,500

$

22,403

Average common shares outstanding – basic

 

16,726,658

 

16,807,548

 

16,782,200

 

16,801,840

Incremental shares from assumed conversions:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Stock options and restricted stock

 

113,340

 

111,087

 

92,116

 

105,485

Average common shares outstanding - diluted

 

16,839,998

 

16,918,635

 

16,874,316

 

16,907,325

Diluted earnings per common share

$

0.54

$

0.12

$

1.57

$

1.33

Note 3. Securities

Available-for-sale securities (“AFS”), which include any security for which the Company has no immediate plan to sell, but which may be sold in the future, are carried at fair value. Realized gains and losses, based on specifically identified amortized cost of the individual security, are included in other income. Unrealized gains and losses are recorded, net of related income tax effects, in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). Premiums and discounts are amortized and accreted, respectively, to interest income using the constant effective yield method over the estimated life of the security. Prepayments are anticipated for mortgage-backed and Small Business Administration (“SBA”) securities. Premiums on callable securities are amortized to their earliest call date.

Held-to-maturity securities (“HTM”), which include any security for which the Company has both the positive intent and ability to hold until maturity, are carried at historical cost adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts. Premiums and discounts are amortized and accreted, respectively, to interest income using the constant effective yield method over the security’s estimated life. Prepayments are anticipated for mortgage-backed and SBA securities. Premiums on callable securities are amortized to their earliest call date.

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SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses and fair value of securities AFS and HTM are summarized as follows (in thousands):

September 30, 2024

    

    

Gross

    

Gross

    

Amortized

Unrealized

Unrealized

Fair

Available-for-sale:

Cost

Gains

Losses

Value

U.S. Treasury

$

83,576

$

$

(5,665)

$

77,911

U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises (GSEs)

41,964

710

(108)

42,566

Municipal securities

 

18,319

 

78

 

(300)

 

18,097

Other debt securities

 

42,254

 

243

 

(2,265)

 

40,232

Mortgage-backed securities (GSEs)

 

337,205

 

2,886

 

(17,561)

 

322,530

Total

$

523,318

$

3,917

$

(25,899)

$

501,336

September 30, 2024

    

    

Gross

    

Gross

    

Amortized

Unrealized

Unrealized

Fair

Held-to-maturity:

Cost

Gains

Losses

Value

U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises (GSEs)

$

48,423

$

$

(5,643)

$

42,780

Municipal securities

 

51,913

 

 

(5,779)

 

46,134

Mortgage-backed securities (GSEs)

 

27,443

 

 

(3,090)

 

24,353

Total

$

127,779

$

$

(14,512)

$

113,267

December 31, 2023

    

    

Gross

    

Gross

    

Amortized

Unrealized

Unrealized

Fair

Available-for-sale:

Cost

Gains

Losses

Value

U.S. Treasury

$

84,307

$

$

(8,274)

$

76,033

U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises (GSEs)

46,983

1,256

(146)

48,093

Municipal securities

 

18,616

 

135

 

(475)

 

18,276

Other debt securities

 

36,863

 

93

 

(3,887)

 

33,069

Mortgage-backed securities (GSEs)

 

254,288

 

588

 

(21,937)

 

232,939

Total

$

441,057

$

2,072

$

(34,719)

$

408,410

December 31, 2023

    

    

Gross

    

Gross

    

Amortized

Unrealized

Unrealized

Fair

Held-to-maturity:

Cost

Gains

Losses

Value

U.S. Treasury

$

150,066

$

$

(1,482)

$

148,584

U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises (GSEs)

49,336

(7,143)

42,193

Municipal securities

 

52,680

 

 

(6,178)

 

46,502

Mortgage-backed securities (GSEs)

 

29,154

 

 

(3,895)

 

25,259

Total

$

281,236

$

$

(18,698)

$

262,538

At September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, securities with a carrying value totaling approximately $452.5 million and $358.3 million, respectively, were pledged to secure public funds and securities sold under agreements to repurchase.

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, there were no gross gains or gross losses related to the sale of investment securities.  For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company recorded gross losses of $6.8 million related to the sale of securities.

11

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SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

The amortized cost and estimated fair value of securities at September 30, 2024, by contractual maturity for non-mortgage-backed securities are shown below (in thousands). Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.

September 30, 2024

    

Amortized

    

Fair

Available-for-sale:

Cost

Value

Due in one year or less

$

1,478

$

1,451

Due from one year to five years

 

94,342

 

88,500

Due from five years to ten years

 

81,054

 

79,751

Due after ten years

 

9,239

 

9,104

 

186,113

 

178,806

Mortgage-backed securities

 

337,205

 

322,530

Total

$

523,318

$

501,336

Held-to-maturity:

Due in one year or less

$

$

Due from one year to five years

 

736

 

706

Due from five years to ten years

 

50,443

 

44,997

Due after ten years

 

49,157

 

43,211

 

100,336

 

88,914

Mortgage-backed securities

 

27,443

 

24,353

Total

$

127,779

$

113,267

The following tables present the gross unrealized losses and fair value, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities AFS and HTM have been in a continuous unrealized loss position (in thousands):

September 30, 2024

Less than 12 Months

12 Months or Greater

Total

    

    

Gross

Number

    

    

Gross

Number

    

    

Gross

Number

Fair

Unrealized

of

Fair

Unrealized

of

Fair

Unrealized

of

Available-for-sale:

Value

Losses

Securities

Value

Losses

Securities

Value

Losses

Securities

U.S. Treasury

$

$

$

77,911

$

(5,665)

9

$

77,911

$

(5,665)

9

U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises (GSEs)

5,494

(9)

2

5,217

(99)

4

10,711

(108)

6

Municipal securities

 

546

 

(2)

1

 

11,582

 

(298)

17

 

12,128

 

(300)

18

Other debt securities

 

5,340

 

(36)

3

 

28,687

 

(2,229)

25

 

34,027

 

(2,265)

28

Mortgage-backed securities (GSEs)

 

44,736

 

(1,185)

20

 

171,441

 

(16,376)

83

 

216,177

 

(17,561)

103

Total

$

56,116

$

(1,232)

26

$

294,838

$

(24,667)

138

$

350,954

$

(25,899)

164

September 30, 2024

Less than 12 Months

12 Months or Greater

Total

    

    

Gross

Number

    

    

Gross

Number

    

    

Gross

Number

Fair

Unrealized

of

Fair

Unrealized

of

Fair

Unrealized

of

Held-to-maturity:

Value

Losses

Securities

Value

Losses

Securities

Value

Losses

Securities

U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises (GSEs)

$

$

$

42,780

$

(5,643)

13

$

42,780

$

(5,643)

13

Municipal securities

 

 

 

46,134

 

(5,779)

35

 

46,134

 

(5,779)

35

Mortgage-backed securities (GSEs)

 

 

 

24,353

 

(3,090)

5

 

24,353

 

(3,090)

5

Total

$

$

$

113,267

$

(14,512)

53

$

113,267

$

(14,512)

53

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SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

December 31, 2023

Less than 12 Months

12 Months or Greater

Total

    

    

Gross

Number

    

    

Gross

Number

    

    

Gross

Number

Fair

Unrealized

of

Fair

Unrealized

of

Fair

Unrealized

of

Available-for-sale:

Value

Losses

Securities

Value

Losses

Securities

Value

Losses

Securities

U.S. Treasury

$

$

$

76,033

$

(8,274)

9

$

76,033

$

(8,274)

9

U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises (GSEs)

9,743

(137)

3

1,482

(9)

3

11,225

(146)

6

Municipal securities

 

2,786

 

(2)

2

 

9,849

 

(473)

17

 

12,635

 

(475)

19

Other debt securities

 

2,986

 

(17)

2

 

29,057

 

(3,870)

26

 

32,043

 

(3,887)

28

Mortgage-backed securities (GSEs)

 

16,401

 

(229)

8

 

176,351

 

(21,708)

88

 

192,752

 

(21,937)

96

Total

$

31,916

$

(385)

15

$

292,772

$

(34,334)

143

$

324,688

$

(34,719)

158

December 31, 2023

Less than 12 Months

12 Months or Greater

Total

    

    

Gross

Number

    

    

Gross

Number

    

    

Gross

Number

Fair

Unrealized

of

Fair

Unrealized

of

Fair

Unrealized

of

Held-to-maturity:

Value

Losses

Securities

Value

Losses

Securities

Value

Losses

Securities

U.S. Treasury

$

$

$

148,584

$

(1,482)

4

$

148,584

$

(1,482)

4

U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises (GSEs)

42,194

(7,143)

13

42,194

(7,143)

13

Municipal securities

 

 

 

46,500

 

(6,178)

35

 

46,500

 

(6,178)

35

Mortgage-backed securities (GSEs)

 

 

 

25,258

 

(3,895)

5

 

25,258

 

(3,895)

5

Total

$

$

$

262,536

$

(18,698)

57

$

262,536

$

(18,698)

57

For any securities classified as available-for-sale that are in an unrealized loss position at the balance sheet date, the Company assesses whether it intends to sell the security, or more likely than not will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis which would require a write-down to fair value through net income. Because the Company currently does not intend to sell those available-for-sale securities that have an unrealized loss at September 30, 2024, and it is not likely that they we will be required to sell the securities before recovery of their amortized cost bases, which may be maturity, the Company has determined that no write-down is necessary. In addition, the Company evaluates whether any portion of the decline in fair value of available-for-sale securities is the result of credit deterioration, which would require the recognition of an allowance for credit losses.  The unrealized losses associated with available-for-sale securities at September 30, 2024, are driven by changes in interest rates and are not due to the credit quality of the securities, and accordingly, no allowance for credit losses is considered necessary related to available-for-sale securities at September 30, 2024.  Management evaluates the financial performance of the issuers on a quarterly basis to determine if it is probable that the issuers can make all contractual principal and interest payments.

The unrealized losses in the Company’s held-to-maturity portfolio were caused by changes in the interest rate environment.  The Company has a zero-loss expectation for its U.S. Treasury securities in addition to U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises (GSEs) and mortgage-backed securities (GSEs), and accordingly, no allowance for credit losses is estimated for these securities.  The held-to-maturity state and municipal securities are general obligation bonds, which have a very low historical default rate due to issuers generally having unlimited taxing authority to service the debt.  All debt securities in an unrealized loss position as of September 30, 2024, continue to perform as scheduled and we do not believe an allowance for credit losses is necessary.

The Company utilizes bond credit ratings assigned by third party ratings agencies to monitor the credit quality of debt securities held-to-maturity.  At September 30, 2024, all debt securities classified as held-to-maturity were rated AA- or higher by the ratings agencies.  Updated credit ratings are obtained as they become available from the ratings agencies.

Allowance for Credit Losses (“ACL”)

There were no past due or nonaccrual AFS or HTM securities at September 30, 2024, or December 31, 2023.  Accrued interest receivable is excluded from the estimate of credit losses and based on the analysis of the underlying risk

13

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SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

characteristics of its AFS and HTM portfolios, including credit ratings and other qualitative factors, there was no provision for credit losses related to AFS or HTM securities recorded during the three or nine months ended September 30, 2024, and 2023, respectively, because the ACL was deemed immaterial.  

Other Investments:

Our other investments consist of restricted non-marketable equity securities that have no readily determinable market value. Accordingly, when evaluating these securities for impairment, management considers the ultimate recoverability of the par value rather than recognizing temporary declines in value.  As of September 30, 2024, the Company determined that there was no impairment on its other investment securities.

The following is the amortized cost and carrying value of other investments (in thousands):

September 30, 

December 31, 

    

2024

    

2023

Federal Reserve Bank stock

$

9,184

 

$

9,526

Federal Home Loan Bank stock

 

10,818

 

3,786

First National Bankers Bank stock

 

350

 

350

Total

$

20,352

$

13,662

Note 4. Loans and Leases and Allowance for Credit Losses

Portfolio Segmentation:

Major categories of loans and leases are summarized as follows (in thousands):

September 30, 

December 31, 

2024

2023

Commercial real estate

$

1,899,785

$

1,739,205

Consumer real estate

 

690,504

 

649,867

Construction and land development

 

315,006

 

327,185

Commercial and industrial

 

731,600

 

645,918

Leases

67,052

68,752

Consumer and other

 

13,531

 

13,535

Total loans and leases

 

3,717,478

 

3,444,462

Less: Allowance for credit losses

 

(35,609)

 

(35,066)

Loans and leases, net

$

3,681,869

$

3,409,396

The loan and lease portfolio is disaggregated into segments. There are six loan and lease portfolio segments which include commercial real estate, consumer real estate, construction and land development, commercial and industrial, leases, and consumer and other.

The following describe risk characteristics relevant to each of the portfolio segments:

Commercial Real Estate: Commercial real estate loans include owner-occupied commercial real estate loans and loans secured by income-producing properties. Owner-occupied commercial real estate loans to operating businesses are long-term financing of land and buildings. These loans are repaid by cash flow generated from the business operation. Real estate loans for income-producing properties such as apartment buildings, office and industrial buildings, and retail shopping centers are repaid from rent income derived from the properties. Loans within this portfolio segment are particularly sensitive to the valuation of real estate.

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SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

Consumer Real Estate: Consumer real estate loans include real estate loans secured by first liens, second liens, or open end real estate loans, such as home equity lines. These are repaid by various means such as a borrower’s income, sale of the property, or rental income derived from the property. Loans within this portfolio segment are particularly sensitive to the valuation of real estate.

Construction and Land Development: Loans for real estate construction and development are repaid through cash flow related to the operations, sale or refinance of the underlying property. This portfolio segment includes extensions of credit to real estate developers or investors where repayment is dependent on the sale of the real estate or income generated from the real estate collateral. Loans within this portfolio segment are particularly sensitive to the valuation of real estate.

Commercial and Industrial: The commercial and industrial loan portfolio segment includes commercial and financial loans. These loans include those loans to commercial customers for use in normal business operations to finance working capital needs, equipment purchases, or expansion projects. Loans are repaid by business cash flows. Collection risk in this portfolio is driven by the creditworthiness of the underlying borrower, particularly cash flows from the customers’ business operations.

Leases: The lease portfolio segment includes leases to small and mid-size companies for equipment financing leases. These leases are secured by a secured interest in the equipment being leased.

Consumer and Other: The consumer loan portfolio segment includes direct consumer installment loans, overdrafts and other revolving credit loans, and educational loans. Loans in this portfolio are sensitive to unemployment and other key consumer economic measures.

The following tables detail the changes in the allowance for credit losses by loan and lease classification (in thousands):

Three Months Ended September 30, 2024

Consumer

Construction

Commercial

Commercial

Real

and Land

and

Consumer

Real Estate

Estate

 

Development

Industrial

Leases

and Other

Total

Beginning balance

    

$

15,630

    

$

7,543

    

$

3,496

    

$

7,234

    

$

670

    

$

117

    

$

34,690

Charged-off loans and leases

 

 

 

 

(430)

 

(924)

 

(72)

 

(1,426)

Recoveries of charge-offs

 

1

 

 

 

40

 

8

 

23

 

72

Provision charged to expense (1)

 

(57)

 

(14)

 

222

 

785

 

1,291

 

46

 

2,273

Ending balance

$

15,574

$

7,529

$

3,718

$

7,629

$

1,045

$

114

$

35,609

Three Months Ended September 30, 2023

Consumer

Construction

Commercial

Commercial

Real

and Land

and

Consumer

Real Estate

Estate

 

Development

Industrial

Leases

and Other

Total

Beginning balance

    

$

14,314

    

$

6,748

    

$

5,446

    

$

5,504

    

$

586

    

$

149

    

$

32,747

Charged-off loans and leases

 

 

(9)

 

 

(179)

 

(143)

 

(86)

 

(417)

Recoveries of charge-offs

 

2

 

4

 

 

48

 

 

19

 

73

Provision charged to expense (2)

 

691

 

413

 

(369)

 

307

 

201

 

41

 

1,284

Ending balance

$

15,007

$

7,156

$

5,077

$

5,680

$

644

$

123

$

33,687

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024

Consumer

Construction

Commercial

Commercial

Real

and Land

and

Consumer

Real Estate

Estate

 

Development

Industrial

Leases

and Other

Total

Beginning balance

    

$

15,264

    

$

7,249

    

$

4,874

    

$

6,924

    

$

640

    

$

115

    

$

35,066

Charged-off loans and leases

 

 

 

(441)

 

(853)

 

(1,246)

 

(263)

 

(2,803)

Recoveries of charge-offs

 

34

 

4

 

 

136

 

8

 

73

 

255

Provision charged to expense (1)

 

276

 

276

 

(715)

 

1,422

 

1,643

 

189

 

3,091

Ending balance

$

15,574

$

7,529

$

3,718

$

7,629

$

1,045

$

114

$

35,609

15

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SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023

Consumer

Construction

Commercial

Commercial

Real

and Land

and

Consumer

Real Estate

Estate

 

Development

Industrial

Leases

and Other

Total

Beginning balance

    

$

10,821

    

$

4,028

    

$

3,059

    

$

3,997

    

$

1,293

    

$

136

    

$

23,334

Impact of adopting ASU 2016-13

879

1,952

2,145

1,451

(683)

13

5,757

Purchased credit-deteriorated gross up

2,652

166

25

27

28

2,898

Charged-off loans and leases

 

 

(9)

 

 

(387)

 

(211)

 

(332)

 

(939)

Recoveries of charge-offs

 

5

 

13

 

25

 

153

 

 

187

 

383

Provision charged to expense (2)

 

650

 

1,006

 

(177)

 

439

 

217

 

119

 

2,254

Ending balance

$

15,007

$

7,156

$

5,077

$

5,680

$

644

$

123

$

33,687

(1)In the provision expense in the consolidated statements of income there was a provision of $302 thousand and a release of $73 thousand unfunded commitments through the provision for credit losses not reflected in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024.
(2)In the provision expense in the consolidated statements of income was a release of $489 thousand and $796 thousand of unfunded commitments through the provision for credit losses not reflected in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023.

We maintain the allowance for credit losses at a level that we deem appropriate to adequately cover the expected credit loss in the loan and lease portfolio. Our provision for credit losses on loan and lease for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, is $2.3 million and $3.1 million, respectively, and $1.3 million and $2.3 million, during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively.  As of September 30, 2024, and December 31, 2023, our allowance for credit losses was $35.6 million and $35.1 million, respectively, which we deemed to be adequate at each of the respective dates. Our allowance for credit losses as a percentage of total loans and leases was 0.96% at September 30, 2024, and 1.02% at December 31, 2023.  

A description of the general characteristics of the risk grades used by the Company is as follows:

Pass: Loans and leases in this risk category involve borrowers of acceptable-to-strong credit quality and risk who have the apparent ability to satisfy their loan and lease obligations. Loans and leases in this risk grade would possess sufficient mitigating factors, such as adequate collateral or strong guarantors possessing the capacity to repay the debt if required, for any weakness that may exist.

Watch: Loans and leases in this risk category involve borrowers that exhibit characteristics, or are operating under conditions that, if not successfully mitigated as planned, have a reasonable risk of resulting in a downgrade within the next six to twelve months. Loans and leases may remain in this risk category for six months and then are either upgraded or downgraded upon subsequent evaluation.

Special Mention: Loans and leases in this risk grade are the equivalent of the regulatory definition of “Other Assets Especially Mentioned” classification. Loans and leases in this category possess some credit deficiency or potential weakness, which requires a high level of management attention. Potential weaknesses include declining trends in operating earnings and cash flows and /or reliance on the secondary source of repayment. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in noticeable deterioration of the repayment prospects for the asset or in the Company’s credit position.

Substandard: Loans and leases in this risk grade are inadequately protected by the borrower’s current financial condition and payment capability or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans and leases so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the orderly repayment of debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.

Doubtful: Loans and leases in this risk grade have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or orderly repayment in full, on the basis of current existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable. Possibility of loss is extremely high, but because of certain

16

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SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

important and reasonably specific factors that may work to the advantage and strengthening of the exposure, its classification as an estimated loss is deferred until its more exact status may be determined.

Uncollectible: Loans and leases in this risk grade are considered to be non-collectible and of such little value that their continuance as bankable assets is not warranted. This does not mean the loan or lease has absolutely no recovery value, but rather it is neither practical nor desirable to defer writing off the loan or lease, even though partial recovery may be obtained in the future. Charge-offs against the allowance for credit losses are taken in the period in which the loan or lease becomes uncollectible. Consequently, the Company typically does not maintain a recorded investment in loans or leases within this category.

The Company evaluates the loan risk grading system definitions and allowance for credit loss methodology on an ongoing basis.  

17

Table of Contents

SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

The following tables outline the amount of each loan and lease classification and the amount categorized into each risk rating based on year of origination as of September 30, 2024, and December 31, 2023 (in thousands):

September 30, 2024

Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year

Revolving

Loans

Revolving

Converted

2024

2023

2022

2021

2020

Prior

Loans

to Term

Total

Commercial real estate

Pass

$

236,517

$

264,292

$

599,952

$

392,605

$

158,693

$

200,108

$

14,092

$

899

$

1,867,158

Watch

-

7,293

5,192

1,883

2,600

6,911

557

-

24,436

Special mention

-

-

3,153

-

-

-

-

-

3,153

Substandard

485

342

-

3,317

303

591

-

-

5,038

Doubtful

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total commercial real estate

237,002

271,927

608,297

397,805

161,596

207,610

14,649

899

1,899,785

YTD gross charge-offs

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Consumer real estate

Pass

85,179

112,549

159,602

85,817

49,505

68,295

122,522

1,463

684,932

Watch

-

82

-

250

110

105

1,157

-

1,704

Special mention

-

-

-

-

-

51

-

-

51

Substandard

189

-

-

176

-

3,225

227

-

3,817

Doubtful

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total consumer real estate

85,368

112,631

159,602

86,243

49,615

71,676

123,906

1,463

690,504

YTD gross charge-offs

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Construction and land development

Pass

150,971

79,728

48,854

6,443

2,222

9,956

8,618

983

307,775

Watch

2,170

956

106

3,231

-

-

-

-

6,463

Special mention

558

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

558

Substandard

-

-

-

72

-

138

-

-

210

Doubtful

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total construction and land development

153,699

80,684

48,960

9,746

2,222

10,094

8,618

983

315,006

YTD gross charge-offs

-

-

-

-

(441)

-

-

-

(441)

Commercial and industrial

Pass

97,216

135,390

146,669

47,162

18,926

28,823

246,985

3,091

724,262

Watch

109

125

127

4,209

13

-

1,600

92

6,275

Special mention

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Substandard

-

159

455

200

129

76

20

24

1,063

Doubtful

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total commercial and industrial

97,325

135,674

147,251

51,571

19,068

28,899

248,605

3,207

731,600

YTD gross charge-offs

-

(618)

(235)

-

-

-

-

-

(853)

Leases

Pass

21,003

20,591

18,741

4,841

1,420

456

-

-

67,052

Watch

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Special mention

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Substandard

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Doubtful

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total leases

21,003

20,591

18,741

4,841

1,420

456

-

-

67,052

YTD gross charge-offs

(29)

(602)

(585)

(1)

(1)

(28)

-

-

(1,246)

Consumer and other

Pass

3,966

2,585

1,121

470

282

243

4,853

-

13,520

Watch

5

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

5

Special mention

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Substandard

-

-

2

-

-

4

-

-

6

Doubtful

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total consumer and other

3,971

2,585

1,123

470

282

247

4,853

-

13,531

YTD gross charge-offs

(5)

(72)

(54)

(30)

(45)

(57)

-

-

(263)

Total loans

Pass

594,852

615,135

974,939

537,338

231,048

307,881

397,070

6,436

3,664,699

Watch

2,284

8,456

5,425

9,573

2,723

7,016

3,314

92

38,883

Special mention

558

-

3,153

-

-

51

-

-

3,762

Substandard

674

501

457

3,765

432

4,034

247

24

10,134

Doubtful

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total loans

$

598,368

$

624,092

$

983,974

$

550,676

$

234,203

$

318,982

$

400,631

$

6,552

$

3,717,478

Total YTD gross charge-offs

$

(34)

$

(1,292)

$

(874)

$

(31)

$

(487)

$

(85)

$

-

$

-

$

(2,803)

18

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SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

December 31, 2023

Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year

Revolving

Loans

Revolving

Converted

2023

2022

2021

2020

2019

Prior

Loans

to Term

Total

Commercial real estate

Pass

$

237,110

$

578,227

$

433,505

$

181,374

$

134,495

$

106,315

$

15,132

$

6,690

$

1,692,848

Watch

22,295

1,267

1,950

921

4,426

2,926

-

3,500

37,285

Special mention

-

3,215

-

-

-

-

-

-

3,215

Substandard

903

-

3,932

310

282

430

-

-

5,857

Doubtful

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total commercial real estate

260,308

582,709

439,387

182,605

139,203

109,671

15,132

10,190

1,739,205

YTD gross charge-offs

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Consumer real estate

Pass

123,203

174,755

98,460

53,688

33,598

48,378

107,949

3,026

643,057

Watch

171

-

258

116

-

55

1,581

-

2,181

Special mention

-

-

-

-

-

53

-

-

53

Substandard

196

824

176

253

164

2,850

113

-

4,576

Doubtful

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total consumer real estate

123,570

175,579

98,894

54,057

33,762

51,336

109,643

3,026

649,867

YTD gross charge-offs

-

-

-

-

-

(9)

-

-

(9)

Construction and land development

Pass

113,752

115,032

23,823

2,749

5,056

6,595

40,667

7,489

315,163

Watch

6,670

3,233

607

-

-

1

-

-

10,511

Special mention

437

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

437

Substandard

-

-

35

620

-

419

-

-

1,074

Doubtful

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total construction and land development

120,859

118,265

24,465

3,369

5,056

7,015

40,667

7,489

327,185

YTD gross charge-offs

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Commercial and industrial

Pass

168,957

162,799

62,796

22,639

9,135

25,207

185,619

7,270

644,422

Watch

54

15

13

-

-

-

120

83

285

Special mention

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Substandard

193

614

200

129

75

-

-

-

1,211

Doubtful

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total commercial and industrial

169,204

163,428

63,009

22,768

9,210

25,207

185,739

7,353

645,918

YTD gross charge-offs

(75)

(274)

(50)

(183)

-

-

(2)

-

(584)

Leases

Pass

28,922

26,658

8,658

3,603

703

208

-

-

68,752

Watch

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Special mention

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Substandard

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Doubtful

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total leases

28,922

26,658

8,658

3,603

703

208

-

-

68,752

YTD gross charge-offs

(122)

(193)

(18)

-

(12)

-

-

-

(345)

Consumer and other

Pass

5,926

2,049

841

373

132

206

3,931

67

13,525

Watch

-

-

-

-

10

-

-

-

10

Special mention

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Substandard

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Doubtful

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total consumer and other

5,926

2,049

841

373

142

206

3,931

67

13,535

YTD gross charge-offs

(40)

(135)

(74)

(54)

(33)

(89)

-

-

(425)

Total loans

Pass

677,870

1,059,520

628,083

264,426

183,119

186,909

353,298

24,542

3,377,767

Watch

29,190

4,515

2,828

1,037

4,436

2,982

1,701

3,583

50,272

Special mention

437

3,215

-

-

-

53

-

-

3,705

Substandard

1,292

1,438

4,343

1,312

521

3,699

113

-

12,718

Doubtful

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total loans

$

708,789

$

1,068,688

$

635,254

$

266,775

$

188,076

$

193,643

$

355,112

$

28,125

$

3,444,462

Total YTD gross charge-offs

$

(237)

$

(602)

$

(142)

$

(237)

$

(45)

$

(98)

$

(2)

$

-

$

(1,363)

19

Table of Contents

SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

Past Due Loans and Leases:

A loan or lease is considered past due if any required principal and interest payments have not been received as of the date such payments were required to be made under the terms of the loan or lease agreement. Generally, management places a loan or lease on nonaccrual when there is a clear indicator that the borrower’s cash flow may not be sufficient to meet payments as they become due, which is generally when a loan or lease is 90 days past due.

The following tables present an aging analysis of our loan and lease portfolio (in thousands):

September 30, 2024

    

    

    

90 Days

    

    

    

 

30-59 Days

 

60-89 Days

 

or More

 

Total

 

Loans Not

Total

 

 

Past Due

 

Past Due

 

Past Due

Past Due

Past Due

Loans

Commercial real estate

$

1,909

$

37

$

802

$

2,748

$

1,897,037

$

1,899,785

Consumer real estate

 

596

 

709

 

387

 

1,692

 

688,812

690,504

Construction and land development

 

 

 

41

 

41

 

314,965

315,006

Commercial and industrial

 

454

 

 

1,653

 

2,107

 

729,493

731,600

Leases

1,814

812

1,601

4,227

62,825

67,052

Consumer and other

 

85

 

18

 

16

 

119

 

13,412

13,531

Total

$

4,858

$

1,576

$

4,500

$

10,934

$

3,706,544

$

3,717,478

December 31, 2023

    

    

    

90 Days

    

    

    

 

30-59 Days

 

60-89 Days

 

or More

 

Total

 

Loans Not

Total

 

 

Past Due

 

Past Due

 

Past Due

Past Due

Past Due

Loans

Commercial real estate

$

52

$

270

$

1,660

$

1,982

$

1,737,223

1,739,205

Consumer real estate

 

2,216

 

1,347

 

561

 

4,124

 

645,743

649,867

Construction and land development

 

631

 

 

620

 

1,251

 

325,934

327,185

Commercial and industrial

 

956

 

330

 

2,286

 

3,572

 

642,346

645,918

Leases

1,208

132

212

1,552

67,200

68,752

Consumer and other

 

80

 

9

 

98

 

187

 

13,348

13,535

Total

$

5,143

$

2,088

$

5,437

$

12,668

$

3,431,794

$

3,444,462

The table below presents the amortized cost basis of loans on nonaccrual status and loans past due 90 or more days and still accruing interest at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023. Also presented is the balance of loans on nonaccrual status at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, for which there was no related allowance for credit losses is recorded (in thousands):

September 30, 2024

December 31, 2023

    

Total

    

Nonaccrual

    

Loans Past Due

    

Total

    

Nonaccrual

    

Loans Past Due

 

Nonaccrual

 

With No Allowance

 

Over 90 Days

Nonaccrual

With No Allowance

Over 90 Days

 

Loans

 

for Credit Losses

 

Still Accruing

Loans

for Credit Losses

Still Accruing

Commercial real estate

$

1,416

$

802

$

$

2,044

$

1,352

$

Consumer real estate

 

3,242

 

1,800

 

 

2,647

1,562

 

Construction and land development

 

41

 

 

 

620

 

Commercial and industrial

 

1,990

 

 

 

2,480

160

 

Leases

2,626

156

140

72

Consumer and other

 

4

 

 

16

 

 

98

Total

$

9,319

$

2,602

$

172

$

7,931

$

3,074

$

170

20

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SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

The following table presents the amortized cost basis of collateral-dependent loans, which are individually evaluated to determine expected credit losses (in thousands):

September 30, 2024

 

Real Estate

 

Other

 

Total

Commercial real estate

$

4,353

$

$

4,353

Consumer real estate

 

2,096

 

 

2,096

Construction and land development

 

 

 

Commercial and industrial

 

 

859

 

859

Leases

534

534

Consumer and other

 

 

 

Total

$

6,449

$

1,393

$

7,842

December 31, 2023

 

Real Estate

 

Other

 

Total

Commercial real estate

$

5,155

$

$

5,155

Consumer real estate

 

2,756

 

 

2,756

Construction and land development

 

1,411

 

 

1,411

Commercial and industrial

 

 

1,018

 

1,018

Leases

Consumer and other

 

 

 

Total

$

9,322

$

1,018

$

10,340

Loan Modifications to Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty:

The table below shows the amortized cost of loans and leases made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty that were modified during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. (dollars in thousands):

    

    

    

Payment Delay

 

Payment

 

Term

 

and Term

Three Months Ended September 30, 2024

Delay

 

Extension

Extension

Total

Commercial real estate

$

$

$

$

Consumer real estate

 

 

83

 

83

Construction and land development

 

 

 

Commercial and industrial

 

 

27

 

27

Leases

Consumer and other

 

 

 

Total

$

$

110

$

$

110

 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024

Commercial real estate

$

$

226

$

$

226

Consumer real estate

 

 

83

 

83

Construction and land development

 

 

 

Commercial and industrial

 

 

27

 

27

Leases

Consumer and other

 

 

 

Total

$

$

336

$

$

336

21

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SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

    

    

    

Payment Delay

 

Payment

 

Term

 

and Term

Three Months Ended September 30, 2023

Delay

 

Extension

Extension

Total

Commercial real estate

$

$

528

$

$

528

Consumer real estate

 

 

514

 

514

Construction and land development

 

 

748

 

748

Commercial and industrial

 

 

 

Leases

Consumer and other

 

 

 

Total

$

$

1,790

$

$

1,790

 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023

Commercial real estate

$

403

$

566

$

$

969

Consumer real estate

 

 

514

 

514

Construction and land development

 

 

748

 

748

Commercial and industrial

 

63

 

 

153

216

Leases

Consumer and other

 

 

 

Total

$

466

$

1,828

$

153

$

2,447

The following table summarizes the financial impacts of loan modifications made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. (dollars in thousands):

Weighted-Average

    

Term

    

Weighted-Average

 

Extension

 

Total Payment

Three Months Ended September 30, 2024

(in months)

 

Delay

Commercial real estate

$

Consumer real estate

 

62

 

Construction and land development

 

 

Commercial and industrial

 

38

 

Leases

Consumer and other

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024

Commercial real estate

64

$

Consumer real estate

 

62

 

Construction and land development

 

 

Commercial and industrial

 

38

 

Leases

Consumer and other

 

 

Weighted-Average

    

Term

    

Weighted-Average

 

Extension

 

Total Payment

Three Months Ended September 30, 2023

(in months)

 

Delay

Commercial real estate

12

$

Consumer real estate

 

20

 

Construction and land development

 

9

 

Commercial and industrial

 

 

Leases

Consumer and other

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023

Commercial real estate

23

$

23

Consumer real estate

 

15

 

Construction and land development

 

9

 

Commercial and industrial

 

30

 

7

Leases

Consumer and other

 

 

22

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SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

The table below shows an age analysis of loans and leases made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty that were modified in the last twelve months, (in thousands):

September 30, 2024

    

    

    

90 Days

    

    

 

 

30-89 Days

 

or More

 

 

 

Current

 

Past Due

 

Past Due

Nonaccrual

Total

Commercial real estate

$

637

$

55

$

$

398

$

1,090

Consumer real estate

 

354

 

 

 

176

 

530

Construction and land development

 

2,307

 

 

 

 

2,307

Commercial and industrial

 

16

 

 

 

169

 

185

Leases

Consumer and other

 

 

 

 

 

Total

$

3,314

$

55

$

$

743

$

4,112

Foreclosure Proceedings and Balances:

As of September 30, 2024, there was no residential real estate property secured by real estate included in other real estate owned and there were no residential real estate loans in the process of foreclosure.

Note 5. Goodwill and Intangible Assets

In accordance with FASB ASC No. 2021-03, “Goodwill and Other (Topic 350),” regarding testing goodwill for impairment provides an entity the option to first perform a qualitative assessment to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. The Company performs its annual goodwill impairment test as of December 31 of each year.  

The Company’s other intangible assets consist of core deposit intangibles, insurance agency customer relationships and insurance agency tradename. They are initially recognized based on a valuation performed as of the consummation date. The core deposit intangible is amortized over the average remaining life of the acquired customer deposits, the insurance agency customer relationships are amortized over 14 years and the insurance agency tradename is amortized over five years.

The carrying amount of goodwill at September 30, 2024, and December 31, 2023, was $96.1 million.

Other intangible assets as of the dates indicated is summarized below (in thousands):

Core Deposit

    

Customer Relationships

    

Tradename

 

Amortized other intangible assets:

Intangibles

Intangibles

Intangibles

Total

September 30, 2024:

Beginning balance January 1, 2024, gross

$

17,470

$

5,670

$

63

$

23,203

Less: accumulated amortization

(11,021)

(2,940)

(63)

(14,024)

Balance, September 30, 2024, other intangible assets, net

$

6,449

$

2,730

$

-

$

9,179

December 31, 2023:

Beginning balance January 1, 2023, gross

$

17,470

$

5,670

$

63

$

23,203

Less: accumulated amortization

(9,758)

(2,379)

(63)

(12,200)

Balance, December 31, 2023, other intangible assets, net

$

7,712

$

3,291

$

-

$

11,003

The aggregate amortization expense for other intangible assets for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, was $604 thousand and $1.8 million, respectively, and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, was $647 thousand and $2.0 million, respectively.

23

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SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

As of September 30, 2024, the estimated aggregate amortization expense for future periods for intangibles is as follows (in thousands):

Remainder of 2024

    

$

600

2025

 

2,256

2026

 

2,086

2027

 

1,904

2028

1,139

Thereafter

 

1,194

Total

$

9,179

Note 6. Borrowings, Line of Credit and Subordinated Debt

Borrowings:

At September 30, 2024, total borrowings were $9.0 million compared to $13.1 million at December 31, 2023.  Borrowings consist of the following (in thousands):

September 30, 

December 31, 

2024

2023

Securities sold under customer repurchase agreements

    

$

3,997

$

5,078

Other borrowings

5,000

8,000

Total

    

$

8,997

$

13,078

Securities Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase:

Securities sold under repurchase agreements, which are secured borrowings, generally mature within one to four days from the transaction date. Securities sold under repurchase agreements are reflected at the amount of cash received in connection with the transaction. The Company may be required to provide additional collateral based on the fair value of the underlying securities. The Company monitors the fair value of the underlying securities on a daily basis.

The Company had securities sold under agreements to repurchase with commercial checking customers which were secured by government agency securities.  The carrying value of investment securities pledged as collateral under repurchase agreements was $6.6 million and $7.6 million at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. The average balance of repurchase agreements during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024, and 2023 was $4.8 million and $5.0 million, respectively.  The maximum month-end outstanding balance for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024, and 2023 was $5.8 million and $6.1 million, respectively.

Other Borrowings:

The Company has a revolving line of credit for an aggregate amount of $35 million.  The maturity of the line of credit is February 1, 2025. At September 30, 2024, $5.0 million was outstanding under the line of credit, and $30.0 million of the line of credit remained available to the Company.

Subordinated Debt:

On September 28, 2018, the Company issued $40 million of 5.625% fixed-to-floating rate subordinated notes (the "Notes"), which were outstanding as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023. Unamortized debt issuance cost was $337 thousand and $401 thousand at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.

The Notes initially bore interest at a rate of 5.625% per annum from and including September 28, 2018, to but excluding October 2, 2023, with interest during this period payable semi-annually in arrears. As of October 2, 2023, to but excluding the maturity date or early redemption date, the interest rate has, with the sunset of the London Inter-bank Offered Rate,

24

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SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

reset quarterly to an annual floating rate equal to three-month Chicago Mercantile Exchange published term Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”), plus 281.161 basis points, with interest during this period payable quarterly in arrears. The Notes are redeemable by the Company, in whole or in part, on or after October 2, 2023, and at any time, in whole but not in part, upon the occurrence of certain events. The Notes have been structured to qualify initially as Tier 2 capital for the Company for regulatory capital purposes.

The Notes’ unamortized debt issuance costs totaled $337 thousand at September 30, 2024 and will be amortized through the Notes’ maturity date. Amortization expense totaled $21 thousand and $63 thousand for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, and 2023, respectively.

On September 1, 2021, the Company acquired $2.5 million of subordinated notes (“sub-debt”) from the acquisition of Sevier County Bancshares, Inc. The sub-debt bears interest at a rate of 6.75% per annum until August 14, 2024, with the interest during this period payable semi-annually in arrears. On August 14, 2024, the Company redeemed this sub-debt in whole.

Note 7. Employee Benefit Plans

401(k) Plan:

The Company provides a deferred salary reduction plan (“Plan”) under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code covering substantially all employees. After 90 days of service, the Company matches 100% of employee contributions up to 3% of compensation and 50% of employee contributions on the next 2% of compensation. The Company’s contribution to the Plan for the three and nine month periods ending September 30, 2024, was $504 thousand and $1.5 million, respectively.  The Company’s contribution to the Plan for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, was $475 thousand and $1.4 million, respectively.    

Equity Incentive Plans:

The Compensation Committee of the Company’s board of directors may grant or award eligible participants stock options, restricted stock, restricted stock units, stock appreciation rights, and other stock-based awards or any combination of awards (collectively referred to herein as "Rights"). At September 30, 2024, the Company had one active equity incentive plan available for future grants, the 2015 Stock Incentive Plan, which has 1,595,020 Rights available for future grants or awards.

The Company’s 2015 Stock Incentive Plan has 10,148 Rights issued.

Stock Options:

A summary of the status of stock option plans is presented in the following table:

    

    

Weighted

Average

Exercisable

Number

Price

Outstanding at December 31, 2023

 

16,340

$

13.55

Granted

 

 

Exercised

 

(6,192)

 

11.09

Forfeited

 

 

Outstanding at September 30, 2024

 

10,148

$

15.05

25

Table of Contents

SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

Information pertaining to stock options outstanding at September 30, 2024, is as follows:

Options Outstanding

Options Exercisable

    

    

Weighted-

    

    

    

Average

Weighted-

Weighted-

Remaining

Average

Average

Exercise

Number

Contractual

Exercise

Number

Exercise

Prices

Outstanding

Life

Price

Exercisable

Price

$

15.05

 

10,148

 

1.00 years

$

15.05

 

10,148

$

15.05

Outstanding, end of period

 

10,148

 

1.00 years

$

15.05

10,148

$

15.05

The Company did not recognize any stock option-based compensation expense during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, and 2023, respectively, as all stock options issued are fully vested, and no future compensation cost will be recognized related to nonvested stock-based compensation arrangements granted under the Plan.

Stock options of 1,692 and 6,192 shares were exercised during the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2024, respectively. No stock options were exercised during the three months ended September 30, 2023.  Stock options of 15,705 shares were exercised during the nine month period ended September 30, 2023.   The income tax benefit recognized for the exercise of options during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, was a benefit of $0 and $14 thousand, respectively, and for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, a benefit of $60 thousand.

The intrinsic value of options exercised during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, was $15 thousand and $69 thousand, respectively.  No stock options were exercised during the three months ended September 30, 2023.  The intrinsic value of options exercised during the nine months ended September 30, 2023, was $242 thousand.  The aggregate intrinsic value of total options outstanding and exercisable options at September 30, 2024, was $143 thousand.  Cash received from options exercised under all share-based payment arrangements for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, was $68 thousand.

Restricted Stock Awards:

A summary of the activity of the Company’s unvested restricted stock awards for the period ended September 30, 2024, is presented below:

    

    

Weighted

Average

Grant-Date

Number

Fair Value

Balance at December 31, 2023

 

171,770

$

22.22

Granted

 

79,643

 

24.04

Vested

 

(51,236)

 

21.74

Forfeited/expired

 

(3,309)

 

24.75

Balance at September 30, 2024

 

196,868

$

23.04

The Company measures the fair value of restricted stock awards based on the price of the Company’s common stock on the grant date, and compensation expense is recorded over the vesting period.  The compensation expense for restricted stock awards during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, was $372 thousand and $1.3 million, respectively, and was $271 thousand and $1.2 million, during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively.  As of September 30, 2024, there was $2.1 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested restricted stock awards granted under the plan.  The cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.15 years.  The grant-date fair value of restricted stock awards vested was $1.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024.

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SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

Stock Appreciation Rights (“SARs”):

A summary of the status of SARs plans is presented in the following table:

Weighted   

Average

    

Number

    

 Exercisable Price

Outstanding at December 31, 2023

20,000

$

20.70

Granted

Exercised

 

(16,000)

 

20.70

Forfeited

 

 

Outstanding at September 30, 2024

 

4,000

$

20.70

Information pertaining to SARs outstanding at September 30, 2024, is as follows:

SARs Outstanding

SARs Exercisable

Weighted-

Average

Weighted-

 Remaining

Average

Weighted- Average

Exercise

Number

Contractual

Exercise

Number

Exercise

Prices

 

Outstanding

 

Life

Price

Exercisable

Price

$

20.70

 

4,000

 

0.25 years

$

20.70

 

4,000

$

20.70

Outstanding, end of period

 

4,000

 

0.25 years

$

20.70

 

4,000

$

20.70

SARs compensation expense of $41 thousand and $7 thousand was recognized for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively, and $5 thousand and ($118) thousand for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023.  The credit adjustment for the nine month periods ended September 30, 2023, was due to adjustments related to the fair value evaluation of SARs.

Note 8. Commitments and Contingent Liabilities

The Company is a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing and depository needs of its customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit. Such commitments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit risk and interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized on the balance sheet. The majority of all commitments to extend credit are variable rate instruments while the standby letters of credit are primarily fixed rate instruments. The Company’s exposure to credit loss is represented by the contractual amount of those instruments. The Company uses the same credit policies in making commitments as it does for on-balance sheet instruments.

A summary of the Company’s total contractual amount for all off-balance sheet commitments are as follows (in thousands):

September 30, 

December 31, 

2024

2023

Commitments to extend credit

    

$

780,576

$

716,951

Standby letters of credit

 

29,280

 

7,611

At September 30, 2024, and December 31, 2023, the allowance for credit losses for these off-balance sheet commitments was $2.3 million and $2.4 million, respectively. The expense (credit) related to the allowance for off-balance sheet commitments during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, was $302 thousand and ($73) thousand,

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SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

respectively, and was ($489) thousand and ($795) thousand, respectively, during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively.  

Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary by the Company upon extension of credit, is based on management’s credit evaluation of the customer. Collateral held varies, but may include accounts receivable, inventory, property and equipment, residential real estate, and income-producing commercial properties.

Standby letters of credit issued by the Company are conditional commitments to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. Those letters of credit are primarily issued to support public and private borrowing arrangements. The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loans to customers. Collateral held varies and is required in instances which the Company deems necessary. At September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the carrying amount of liabilities related to the Company’s obligation to perform under standby letters of credit was insignificant.

The Company is subject in the normal course of business to various pending and threatened legal proceedings in which claims for monetary damages are asserted. Management, after consultation with legal counsel, does not anticipate that the aggregate ultimate liability arising out of litigation pending or threatened against the Company will be material to the Company’s consolidated financial position. On an on-going basis, the Company assesses any potential liabilities or contingencies in connection with such legal proceedings. For those matters where it is deemed probable that the Company will incur losses and the amount of the losses can be reasonably estimated, the Company would record an expense and corresponding liability in its consolidated financial statements.

Note 9. Fair Value Disclosures

Determination of Fair Value:

The Company uses fair value measurements to record fair value adjustments to certain assets and liabilities and to determine fair value disclosures. In accordance with the “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures” ASC Topic 820, the fair value of a financial instrument is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Fair value is best determined based upon quoted market prices. In cases where quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on estimates using present value or other valuation techniques. Those techniques are significantly affected by the assumptions used, including the discount rate and estimates of future cash flows. Accordingly, the fair value estimates may not be realized in an immediate settlement of the instrument.

ASC Topic 820 provides a consistent definition of fair value, which focuses on exit price in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date under current market conditions. If there has been a significant decrease in the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability, a change in valuation technique or the use of multiple valuation techniques may be appropriate. In such instances, determining the price at which willing market participants would transact business at the measurement date under current market conditions depends on the facts and circumstances and requires the use of significant judgment. The fair value is a reasonable point within the range that is most representative of fair value under current market conditions.

Fair Value Hierarchy:

In accordance with this guidance, the Company groups its financial assets and financial liabilities generally measured at fair value in three levels, based on the markets in which the assets and liabilities are traded and the reliability of the assumptions used to determine fair value.

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SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

Level 1 – Valuation is based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the reporting entity has the ability to access at the measurement date. Level 1 assets and liabilities generally include debt and equity securities that are traded in an active exchange market. Valuations are obtained from readily available pricing sources for market transactions involving identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2 – Valuation is based on inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. The valuation may be based on quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the asset or liability.

Level 3 – Valuation is based on unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. Level 3 assets and liabilities include financial instruments whose value is determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies, or similar techniques, as well as instruments for which determination of fair value requires significant management judgment or estimation.

A financial instrument’s categorization within the valuation hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

The following methodologies were used by the Company in estimating fair value disclosures for financial instruments measured on a recurring basis:

Securities available-for-sale – The fair value of U.S. Treasury, U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises, municipal securities, other debt securities and mortgage-backed securities, is estimated using a third-party pricing service. The third party provider evaluates securities based on comparable investments with trades and market data and will utilize pricing models that use a variety of inputs, such as benchmark yields, reported trades, broker-dealer quotes, issuer spreads, benchmark securities, bids and offers as needed. These securities are generally classified as Level 2.

Derivative financial instruments and interest rate swap agreements – The fair value for derivative financial instruments and interest rate swap agreements is determined based on market prices, broker-dealer quotations on similar products, or other related input parameters. The derivative financial instruments are generally classified Level 2.

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SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

Recurring Measurements of Fair Value:

The tables below present the recorded amount of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis (in thousands):

    

    

Quoted Prices in

    

Significant

    

Significant

Active Markets

Other

Other

for Identical

Observable

Unobservable

Assets

Inputs

Inputs

Description

Fair Value

(Level 1)

(Level 2)

(Level 3)

September 30, 2024:

 

  

Assets:

 

  

Securities available-for-sale:

 

  

U.S. Treasury

$

77,911

$

$

77,911

$

U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises (GSEs)

42,566

42,566

Municipal securities

 

18,097

 

 

18,097

 

Other debt securities

 

40,232

 

 

40,232

 

Mortgage-backed securities (GSEs)

 

322,530

 

 

322,530

 

Total securities available-for-sale

501,336

501,336

Derivative financial instruments and interest rate swap agreements

12,387

12,387

Total assets at fair value

$

513,723

$

$

513,723

$

Liabilities:

 

  

Derivative financial instruments and interest rate swap agreements

$

14,023

$

$

14,023

$

December 31, 2023:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Assets:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Securities available-for-sale:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

U.S. Treasury

$

76,033

$

$

76,033

$

U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises (GSEs)

48,093

48,093

Municipal securities

 

18,276

 

 

18,276

 

Other debt securities

 

33,069

 

 

33,069

 

Mortgage-backed securities (GSEs)

 

232,939

 

 

232,939

 

Total securities available-for-sale

408,410

408,410

Derivative financial instruments and interest rate swap agreements

12,821

12,821

Total assets at fair value

$

421,231

$

$

421,231

$

Liabilities:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Derivative financial instruments and interest rate swap agreements

$

14,807

$

$

14,807

$

During the nine months ending September 30, 2024, and twelve months ended December 31, 2023, there were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 or into our out of Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy.

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SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis:

Under certain circumstances management adjusts fair value for assets and liabilities although they are not measured at fair value on an ongoing basis. The following tables present the financial instruments carried on the consolidated balance sheets by caption and by level in the fair value hierarchy, for which a nonrecurring change in fair value has been recorded (in thousands):

    

    

Quoted Prices in

    

Significant

    

Significant

Active Markets

Other

Other

for Identical

Observable

Unobservable

Assets

Inputs

Inputs

Fair Value

(Level 1)

(Level 2)

(Level 3)

September 30, 2024:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Collateral-dependent loans

$

656

$

$

$

656

Other real estate owned

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2023:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Collateral-dependent loans

$

1,295

$

$

$

1,295

Other real estate owned

 

279

 

 

 

279

For Level 3 assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis, the significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurements are presented below (dollars in thousands):

    

    

    

    

Weighted

Valuation

Significant Other

Average of

Fair Value

Technique

Unobservable Input

Input

September 30, 2024:

Collateral-dependent loans

$

656

 

Appraisal

 

Appraisal discounts

 

79

%

Other real estate owned

 

 

Appraisal

 

Appraisal discounts

 

%

December 31, 2023:

Collateral-dependent loans

$

1,295

 

Appraisal

 

Appraisal discounts

 

73

%

Other real estate owned

 

279

 

Appraisal

 

Appraisal discounts

 

33

%

Collateral-dependent loans: A collateral-dependent loan is measured based on the fair value of the collateral securing these loans, less selling costs. Collateral-dependent loans are classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. Collateral may be real estate and/or business assets including equipment, inventory, and/or accounts receivable. The Company determines the value of the collateral based on independent appraisals performed by qualified licensed appraisers. These appraisals may utilize a single valuation approach or a combination of approaches including comparable sales and the income approach. Appraised values are discounted for costs to sell and may be discounted further based on management’s historical knowledge, changes in market conditions from the date of the most recent appraisal, and/or management’s expertise and knowledge of the customer and the customer’s business. Such discounts by management are subjective and are typically significant unobservable inputs for determining fair value. Collateral-dependent loans are reviewed and evaluated on at least a quarterly basis for additional impairment and adjusted accordingly, based on the same factors discussed above.  The amount of valuation allowance on all collateral-dependent loans was $3.2 million and $3.5 million as of September 30, 2024, and December 31, 2023, respectively.

Other real estate owned: Other real estate owned, consisting of properties obtained through foreclosure or in satisfaction of loans, are initially recorded at fair value less estimated costs to sell upon transfer of the loans to other real estate. Subsequently, other real estate is carried at the lower of carrying value or fair value less costs to sell. Fair values are generally based on third-party appraisals of the property and are classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. The

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SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

appraisals are sometimes further discounted based on management’s historical knowledge, and/or changes in market conditions from the date of the most recent appraisal, and/or management’s expertise and knowledge of the customer and the customer’s business. Such discounts are typically significant unobservable inputs for determining fair value. In cases where the carrying amount exceeds the fair value, less estimated costs to sell, the difference is recognized in noninterest expense.

Carrying value and estimated fair value:

The carrying amount and estimated fair value of the Company’s financial instruments are as follows (in thousands):

Fair Value Measurements Using

    

Carrying

    

    

    

    

Estimated

Amount

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Fair Value

September 30, 2024:

Assets:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Cash and cash equivalents

$

192,914

 

$

192,914

 

$

 

$

$

192,914

Securities available-for-sale

 

501,336

 

 

501,336

 

 

501,336

Securities held-to-maturity

127,779

113,267

113,267

Other investments

 

20,352

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

N/A

Loans and leases, net and loans held for sale

 

3,687,673

 

 

 

3,564,572

 

3,564,572

Derivative financial instruments and interest rate swap agreements

12,387

12,387

12,387

Liabilities:

 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Noninterest-bearing demand deposits

 

863,949

 

 

863,949

 

 

863,949

Interest-bearing demand deposits

 

834,207

 

 

834,207

 

 

834,207

Money market and savings deposits

 

1,854,777

 

 

1,854,777

 

 

1,854,777

Time deposits

 

769,558

 

 

769,621

 

 

769,621

Borrowings

8,997

8,997

8,997

Subordinated debt

 

39,663

 

 

 

37,860

 

37,860

Derivative financial instruments and interest rate swap agreements

 

14,023

 

 

14,023

 

 

14,023

December 31, 2023:

    

    

    

    

    

Assets:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Cash and cash equivalents

$

352,271

 

$

352,271

 

$

 

$

$

352,271

Securities available-for-sale

 

408,410

 

 

408,410

 

 

408,410

Securities held-to-maturity

281,236

262,538

262,538

Other investments

 

13,662

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

N/A

Loans and leases, net and loans held for sale

 

3,413,814

 

 

 

3,308,980

 

3,308,980

Derivative financial instruments and interest rate swap agreements

12,821

12,821

12,821

Liabilities:

 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Noninterest-bearing demand deposits

 

898,044

 

 

898,044

 

 

898,044

Interest-bearing demand deposits

 

1,006,915

 

 

1,006,915

 

 

1,006,915

Money market and savings deposits

 

1,812,427

 

 

1,812,427

 

 

1,812,427

Time deposits

 

550,468

 

 

548,397

 

 

548,397

Borrowings

13,078

13,078

13,078

Subordinated debt

 

42,099

 

 

 

39,822

 

39,822

Derivative financial instruments and interest rate swap agreements

 

14,807

 

 

14,807

 

 

14,807

Limitations:

Fair value estimates are made at a specific point in time, based on relevant market information and information about the financial instrument. These estimates do not reflect any premium or discount that could result from offering for sale at one time the Company’s entire holdings of a particular financial instrument. These estimates are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and therefore cannot be determined with precision. Changes in assumptions could significantly affect the estimates.

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SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

Note 10.Derivatives Financial Instruments

Derivatives designated as fair value hedges:

Financial derivatives are reported at fair value in other assets or other liabilities. The accounting for changes in the fair value of a derivative depends on whether it has been designated and qualifies as part of a hedging relationship. For derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as a fair value hedge, the gain or loss on the derivative net investment hedge instrument as well as the offsetting gain or loss on the hedged asset or liability attributable to the hedged risk are recognized in current earnings. The gain or loss on the derivative instrument is presented on the same income statement line item as the earnings effect of the hedged item. The Company utilizes interest rate swaps designated as fair value hedges to mitigate the effect of changing interest rates on the fair values of certain fixed rate securities designated as available-for-sale. The hedging strategy converts the fixed interest rates to SOFR-based variable interest rates. These derivatives are designated as partial term hedges covering specified periods of time prior to the maturity date of the hedged securities. The Company adopted ASU 2017-12, “Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815) - Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities” in 2018, which allows such partial term hedge designations.

A summary of the Company’s fair value hedge relationships for the periods presented are as follows (dollars in thousands):

    

    

Weighted

    

    

    

    

 

Average

 

Balance

Remaining

Weighted

 

Sheet

Maturity

Average

Receive

Notional

Estimated

Asset/Liability derivatives

Location

(In Years)

Pay Rate

Rate

Amount

Fair Value

September 30, 2024:

Interest rate swap agreements - securities

Other liabilities

 

2.03

 

4.30

%

SOFR

$

55,507

 

$

(955)

 

December 31, 2023:

Interest rate swap agreements - securities

 

Other liabilities

 

3.40

 

4.25

%

SOFR

$

27,050

 

$

(536)

The effects of the Company’s fair value hedge relationships reported in interest income on taxable securities on the consolidated income statement were as follows (in thousands):

Three Months Ended

Nine Months Ended

September 30, 

September 30, 

    

2024

2023

2024

2023

Interest income on taxable securities

 

$

5,091

$

4,335

$

14,710

$

7,986

Effects of fair value hedge relationships

 

142

 

 

391

 

Reported interest income on taxable securities

$

5,233

$

4,335

$

15,101

$

7,986

Three Months Ended

Nine Months Ended

September 30, 

September 30, 

Gain (loss) on fair value hedging relationship

    

2024

2023

2024

2023

Interest rate swap agreements - securities:

 

 

  

  

 

  

  

Hedged items

 

$

(1,069)

$

$

(955)

$

Derivative designated as hedging instruments

1,069

955

Carry amount of hedged assets - mortgage-backed securities

48,886

48,886

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SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

Derivatives Designated as Cash Flow Hedges:

The Company enters into interest rate derivative contracts on assets and liabilities that are designated as qualifying cash flow hedges.  The Company hedges the exposure to variability in expected future cash flows attributable to changes in contractual specified interest rates.  To qualify for hedge accounting, a formal assessment is prepared to determine whether the hedging relationship, both at inception and on an ongoing basis, is expected to be highly effective in offsetting cash flows attributable to the hedged risk.  At inception, a statistical regression analysis is prepared to determine hedge effectiveness.  At each reporting period thereafter, a statistical regression or qualitative analysis is performed. If it is determined that hedge effectiveness has not been or will not continue to be highly effective, then hedge accounting ceases and any gain or loss in accumulated other comprehensive income (“AOCI”) is recognized in earnings immediately.  The cash flow hedges are recorded at fair value in other assets and liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets with changes in fair value recorded in AOCI, net of tax, see – Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss).  Amounts recorded to AOCI are reclassified into earnings in the same period in which the hedged asset or liability affects earnings and are presented in the same income statement line item as the earnings effect of the hedged asset or liability, as future interest payments are made on the underlying assets.  At September 30, 2024, the Company estimates that in the next 12 months an additional $126 thousand will be reclassified as a decrease in interest income and $634 thousand will be reclassified as an increase in interest expense.

At September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, cash flow hedges are as follows (in thousands):

September 30, 2024

December 31, 2023

Balance Sheet

Notional

Estimated

Balance Sheet

Notional

Estimated

Location

Amount

Fair Value

Location

Amount

Fair Value

Cash flow hedges:

Assets

Other liabilities

$

50,000

$

(37)

Other liabilities

$

100,000

$

(556)

Assets

Other assets

50,000

13

Other assets

-

-

Liabilities

Other liabilities

150,000

(636)

Other liabilities

150,000

(881)

Liabilities

Other assets

25,000

2

Other assets

25,000

7

The following table presents the effect of fair value and cash flow hedge accounting on AOCI (in thousands):

Derivatives in cash flow hedging relationships:

Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized on OCI on Derivative

Location of Gain or (Loss) Recognized from AOCI into Income

Amount of Gain or (Loss) Reclassified from AOCI into Income

Three Months Ended September 30, 2024

Interest rate swaps - Assets

$

1,177

Interest income

$

(203)

Interest rate swaps - Liabilities

(943)

Interest expense

227

Three Months Ended September 30, 2023

Interest rate swaps - Assets

$

(432)

Interest income

$

(173)

Interest rate swaps - Liabilities

587

Interest expense

157

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024

Interest rate swaps - Assets

$

532

Interest income

$

(610)

Interest rate swaps - Liabilities

240

Interest expense

724

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023

Interest rate swaps - Assets

$

(861)

Interest income

$

(275)

Interest rate swaps - Liabilities

698

Interest expense

165

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SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

The following table presents the effect of fair value and cash flow hedge accounting on the income statement (in thousands):

Three Months Ended

Nine Months Ended

September 30, 

September 30, 

    

2024

2023

2024

2023

Total interest income

 

$

64,159

$

55,448

$

185,633

$

160,823

Effects of cash flow hedge relationships

 

(203)

 

(173)

 

(610)

 

(275)

Reported total interest income

$

63,956

$

55,275

$

185,023

$

160,548

Total interest expense

 

$

29,151

$

24,426

$

86,180

$

62,150

Effects of cash flow hedge relationships

 

(227)

 

(157)

 

(724)

 

(165)

Reported total interest expense

$

28,924

$

24,269

$

85,456

$

61,985

Non-hedged derivatives:

The Company provides a loan hedging program to certain loan customers. Through this program, the Company originates a variable rate loan with the customer. The Company and the customer will then enter into a fixed interest rate swap. Lastly, an identical offsetting swap is entered into by the Company with a dealer bank. These “back-to-back” swap arrangements are intended to offset each other and allow the Company to book a variable rate loan, while providing the customer with a contract for fixed interest payments. In these arrangements, the Company’s net cash flow is equal to the interest income received from the variable rate loan originated with the customer. These customer swaps are not designated as hedging instruments and are recorded at fair value in other assets and other liabilities. Since the income statement impact of the offsetting positions is limited, any changes in fair value are recognized as other noninterest income in the current period.

At September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, interest rate swaps related to the Company’s loan hedging program that were outstanding are presented in the following table (in thousands):

September 30, 2024

December 31, 2023

Notional

Estimated

Notional

Estimated

Amount

Fair Value

Amount

Fair Value

Interest rate swap agreements:

Assets

$

360,003

$

12,373

$

294,133

$

12,813

Liabilities

360,003

(12,373)

294,133

(12,813)

The Company establishes limits and monitors exposures for customer swap positions.  Any fees received to enter the swap agreements at inception are recognized in earnings when received and is included in noninterest income.  Such fees were as follows (in thousands):

Three Months Ended

Nine Months Ended

September 30, 

September 30, 

    

2024

2023

2024

2023

Interest rate swap agreements

 

$

1,103

$

326

$

1,378

$

823

Collateral requirements:

These derivative rate contracts have collateral requirements, both at inception of the trade and as the value of each derivative position changes.  At September 30, 2024, collateral totaling $150 thousand and $390 thousand at December 31, 2023, was pledged to the derivative counterparties to comply with collateral requirements.

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SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

Note 11. Leases

A lease is defined as a contract, or part of a contract, that conveys the right to control the use of identified property, plant or equipment for a period of time in exchange for consideration. The Company follows the guidance of ASU Topic 842.

Substantially all of the leases in which the Company is the lessee are comprised of real estate for branches and office space with terms extending through 2044. All of our leases are classified as operating leases. Operating lease agreements are required to be recognized on the consolidated balance sheet as a right-of-use (“ROU”) asset and a corresponding lease liability.

The following table represents the consolidated balance sheet classification of the Company’s ROU assets and lease liabilities. The Company elected not to include short-term leases (i.e., leases with initial terms of twelve months or less), or equipment leases (deemed immaterial) on the consolidated balance sheet (in thousands):

    

    

    

September 30, 

December 31, 

Classification

2024

2023

Assets:

 

  

 

  

  

Operating lease right-of-use assets

 

Other assets

$

11,741

$

9,894

Liabilities:

 

  

 

 

  

Operating lease liabilities

 

Other liabilities

$

12,240

$

10,303

The calculated amount of the ROU assets and lease liabilities in the table above are impacted by the length of the lease term and the discount rate used to present value of the minimum lease payments. The Company’s lease agreements often include one or more options to renew at the Company’s discretion. If, at lease inception, the Company considers the exercising of a renewal option to be reasonably certain, the Company will include the extended term in the calculation of the ROU asset and lease liability. Regarding the discount rate, Topic 842 requires the use of the rate implicit in the lease whenever this rate is readily determinable. As this rate is rarely determinable, the Company utilizes its incremental borrowing rate at lease inception, on a collateralized basis, over a similar term.

As of September 30, 2024, the weighted average remaining lease term was 10.57 years and the weighted average discount rate was 3.48%.

The following table represents lease costs and other lease information. As the Company elected, for all classes of underlying assets, not to separate lease and non-lease components and instead to account for them as a single lease component, the variable lease cost primarily represents variable payments such as common area maintenance (in thousands):

    

Three Months Ended

Nine Months Ended

September 30, 

September 30, 

    

2024

2023

2024

2023

Lease costs:

 

  

  

  

  

Operating lease costs

$

492

$

438

$

1,411

$

1,247

Variable lease costs

 

16

 

30

 

72

 

87

Total

$

508

$

468

$

1,483

$

1,334

Other information:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Operating cash flows from operating leases

$

462

$

393

$

1,322

$

1,142

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SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

Future minimum payments for operating leases with initial or remaining terms of one year or more as of September 30, 2024, were as follows (in thousands):

    

Amounts

Remainder of 2024

    

$

452

2025

 

1,714

2026

 

1,599

2027

 

1,392

2028

 

1,388

Thereafter

 

8,562

Total future minimum lease payments

 

15,107

Amounts representing interest

 

(2,867)

Present value of net future minimum lease payments

$

12,240

Note 12. Regulatory Matters

Regulatory Capital Requirements:

The final rules implementing the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision’s capital guidelines for U.S. banks (“Basel III Rules”) became effective January 1, 2015. In order to avoid restrictions on capital distributions and discretionary bonus payments to executives, under the Basel III Rules, a covered banking organization is also required to maintain a “capital conservation buffer” in addition to its minimum risk-based capital requirements. This buffer is required to consist solely of common equity Tier 1 (“CET1”), and the buffer applies to all three risk-based measurements (CET1, Tier 1 capital and total capital).  As of January 1, 2019, an additional amount of Tier 1 common equity equal to 2.5% of risk-weighted assets is required for compliance with the capital conservation buffer. The ratios for the Company and the Bank are currently sufficient to satisfy the fully phased-in conservation buffer. At September 30, 2024, the Company and the Bank exceeded the minimum regulatory requirements and exceeded the threshold for the “well capitalized” regulatory classification.

In December 2018, the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the “Federal Reserve”), Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, and Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) issued a final rule revising regulatory capital rules in anticipation of the adoption of ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments (Topic 326),  that provided an option to phase in over a three-year period on a straight line basis the day-one impact of the adoption on earnings and tier one capital. The Company adopted ASU 2016-13 on January 1, 2023, and has chosen the three-year phase in option.  

Regulatory Restrictions on Dividends:

Pursuant to Tennessee banking law, the Bank may not, without the prior consent of the Commissioner of the Tennessee Department of Financial Institutions (the “TDFI”), pay any dividends to the Company in a calendar year in excess of the total of the Bank’s retained net income for that year plus the retained net income for the preceding two years.  Because this test involves a measure of net income, any charge on the Bank’s income statement, such as an impairment of goodwill, could impair the Bank’s ability to pay dividends to the Company. Under Tennessee corporate law, the Company is not permitted to pay dividends if, after giving effect to such payment, it would not be able to pay its debts as they become due in the usual course of business, or its total assets would be less than the sum of its total liabilities plus any amounts needed to satisfy any preferential rights if it were dissolving. In addition, in deciding whether to declare a dividend of any particular size, the Company’s board of directors must consider its and the Bank’s current and prospective capital, liquidity, and other needs. In addition to state law limitations on the Company’s ability to pay dividends, the Federal Reserve imposes limitations on the Company’s ability to pay dividends. Federal Reserve regulations limit dividends, stock repurchases and discretionary bonuses to executive officers if the Company’s regulatory capital is below the level of regulatory minimums plus the applicable capital conservation buffer.

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SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Bank paid $17.5 million in dividends to the Company, and the Company has paid a quarterly common stock dividend of $0.08 per share.  The amount and timing of all future dividend payments by the Company, if any, is subject to discretion of the Company’s board of directors and will depend on the Company’s earnings, capital position, financial condition and other factors, including new regulatory capital requirements, as they become known to the Company.

Regulatory Capital Levels:

Actual and required capital levels at September 30, 2024, and December 31, 2023 are presented below (dollars in thousands):

Minimum to be

well

capitalized under

Minimum for

prompt

capital

corrective action

Actual

adequacy purposes

provisions1

    

Amount

    

Ratio

    

Amount

    

Ratio

    

Amount

    

Ratio

September 30, 2024

SmartFinancial:

Total Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)

$

469,276

 

11.62

%  

$

323,034

 

8.00

%  

N/A

 

N/A

Tier 1 Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)

 

406,264

 

10.06

%  

 

242,275

 

6.00

%  

N/A

 

N/A

Common Equity Tier 1 Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)

 

406,264

 

10.06

%  

 

181,706

 

4.50

%  

N/A

 

N/A

Tier 1 Capital (to Average Assets)2

 

406,264

 

8.44

%  

 

192,472

 

4.00

%  

N/A

 

N/A

SmartBank:

Total Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)

$

471,875

 

11.69

%  

$

322,834

 

8.00

%  

$

403,542

 

10.00

%

Tier 1 Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)

 

440,593

 

10.92

%  

 

242,125

 

6.00

%  

 

322,834

 

8.00

%

Common Equity Tier 1 Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)

 

440,593

 

10.92

%  

 

181,594

 

4.50

%  

 

262,302

 

6.50

%

Tier 1 Capital (to Average Assets)2

 

440,593

 

9.17

%  

 

192,095

 

4.00

%  

 

240,119

 

5.00

%

December 31, 2023

SmartFinancial:

Total Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)

$

448,050

 

11.80

%  

$

303,658

 

8.00

%  

 

N/A

 

N/A

Tier 1 Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)

 

385,795

 

10.16

%  

 

227,744

 

6.00

%  

 

N/A

 

N/A

Common Equity Tier 1 Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)

 

385,795

 

10.16

%  

 

170,808

 

4.50

%  

 

N/A

 

N/A

Tier 1 Capital (to Average Assets)

 

385,795

 

8.27

%  

 

186,672

 

4.00

%  

 

N/A

 

N/A

SmartBank:

Total Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)

$

456,134

 

12.02

%  

$

303,680

 

8.00

%  

$

379,600

 

10.00

%

Tier 1 Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)

 

427,559

 

11.26

%  

 

227,760

 

6.00

%  

 

303,680

 

8.00

%

Common Equity Tier 1 Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)

 

427,559

 

11.26

%  

 

170,820

 

4.50

%  

 

246,740

 

6.50

%

Tier 1 Capital (to Average Assets)

 

427,559

 

9.18

%  

 

186,363

 

4.00

%  

 

232,954

 

5.00

%

1The prompt corrective action provisions are applicable at the Bank level only.

2Average assets for the above calculations were based on the most recent quarter.

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SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

Note 13. Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

The changes in each component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), presented net of tax, were as follows (in thousands):

    

Three Months Ended September 30, 2024

    

    

    

Accumulated

Securities

Securities

Fair Value

Other

Available-for-

Transferred to

Municipal

Cash Flow

Comprehensive

    

Sale

    

Held-to-Maturity

    

Security Hedges

    

Hedges

    

Income (Loss)

Beginning balance, June 30, 2024

 

$

(24,640)

$

(582)

$

85

$

(661)

$

(25,798)

 

Other comprehensive income (loss)

 

9,043

 

(689)

190

 

8,544

Reclassification of amounts included in net income

 

25

 

(104)

(16)

 

(95)

Net other comprehensive income (loss) during period

 

9,043

25

 

(793)

 

174

 

8,449

Ending balance, September 30, 2024

$

(15,597)

$

(557)

$

(708)

$

(487)

$

(17,349)

    

Three Months Ended September 30, 2023

    

    

    

Accumulated

Securities

Securities

Fair Value

Other

Available-for-

Transferred to

Municipal

Cash Flow

Comprehensive

    

Sale

    

Held-to-Maturity

    

Security Hedges

    

Hedges

    

Income (Loss)

Beginning balance, June 30, 2023

$

(33,132)

$

(684)

$

$

(1,201)

$

(35,017)

Other comprehensive income (loss)

 

(4,325)

 

115

 

(4,210)

Reclassification of amounts included in net income

 

5,044

27

 

 

5,071

Net other comprehensive income (loss) during period

 

719

27

 

 

115

 

861

Ending balance, September 30, 2023

$

(32,413)

$

(657)

$

$

(1,086)

$

(34,156)

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024

    

    

    

Accumulated

Securities

Securities

Fair Value

Other

Available-for-

Transferred to

Municipal

Cash Flow

Comprehensive

    

Sale

    

Held-to-Maturity

    

Security Hedges

    

Hedges

    

Income (Loss)

Beginning balance, December 31, 2023

 

$

(23,818)

$

(632)

$

(397)

$

(1,060)

$

(25,907)

 

Other comprehensive income (loss)

 

8,221

 

(22)

657

 

8,856

Reclassification of amounts included in net income

 

75

 

(289)

(84)

 

(298)

Net other comprehensive income (loss) during period

 

8,221

75

 

(311)

 

573

 

8,558

Ending balance, September 30, 2024

$

(15,597)

$

(557)

$

(708)

$

(487)

$

(17,349)

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023

    

    

    

Accumulated

Securities

Securities

Fair Value

Other

Available-for-

Transferred to

Municipal

Cash Flow

Comprehensive

    

Sale

    

Held-to-Maturity

    

Security Hedges

    

Hedges

    

Income (Loss)

Beginning balance, December 31, 2022

$

(33,616)

$

(742)

$

$

(966)

$

(35,324)

Other comprehensive income (loss)

 

(3,841)

 

(120)

 

(3,961)

Reclassification of amounts included in net income

 

5,044

85

 

 

5,129

Net other comprehensive income (loss) during period

 

1,203

85

 

 

(120)

 

1,168

Ending balance, September 30, 2023

$

(32,413)

$

(657)

$

$

(1,086)

$

(34,156)

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Table of Contents

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

SmartFinancial, Inc. (the “Company,” “SmartFinancial,” “we,” “our” or “us”) is a bank holding company whose principal activity is the ownership and management of its wholly owned subsidiary, SmartBank (the “Bank”). The Company provides a variety of financial services to individuals and corporate customers through its offices in East and Middle Tennessee, Alabama, and Florida. The Bank’s primary deposit products are noninterest-bearing and interest-bearing demand deposits, savings and money market deposits, and time deposits. Its primary lending products are commercial, residential, and consumer loans.

While we offer a wide range of commercial banking services, we focus on making loans secured primarily by commercial real estate and other types of secured and unsecured commercial loans to small and medium-sized businesses in a number of industries, as well as loans to individuals for a variety of purposes. Our principal sources of funds for loans and investing in securities are deposits and, to a lesser extent, borrowings. We offer a broad range of deposit products, including checking (“NOW”), savings, money market accounts and time deposits. We actively pursue business relationships by utilizing the business contacts of our senior management, other bank officers and our directors, thereby capitalizing on our knowledge of our local market areas.

Forward-Looking Statement

The Company may from time to time make written or oral statements, including statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (this “report”) and information incorporated by reference herein (including, without limitation, certain statements in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in Item 2), that constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). These statements are based on assumptions and estimates and are not guarantees of future performance. Any statements that do not relate to historical or current facts or matters are forward-looking statements. You can identify some of the forward-looking statements by the use of forward-looking words (and their derivatives), such as “may,” “will,” “could,” “project,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “expect,” “estimate,” “continue,” “potential,” “plan,” “forecast,” and the like, the negatives of such expressions, or the use of the future tense. Statements concerning current conditions may also be forward-looking if they imply a continuation of a current condition. These forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors that may cause our actual results, levels of activity, performance, financial condition, or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance, or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such factors include, but are not limited to:

the impact of current and future economic and market conditions generally (including seasonality) and in the financial services industry, nationally and within our primary market areas (particularly Tennessee), including the effects of inflationary pressures, changes in interest rates, slowdowns in economic growth, and the potential for high unemployment rates, as well as the financial stress on borrowers and changes to customer and client behavior (including the velocity of loan repayment) and credit risk as a result of the foregoing;
the risks of changes in interest rates on the level and composition of deposits (as well as the cost of, and competition for, deposits), loan demand, liquidity and the values of loan collateral, securities and market fluctuations, and interest rate sensitive assets and liabilities;
adverse developments in the banking industry and the impact of such developments on customer confidence, liquidity and regulatory responses to these developments (including increases in the cost of our deposit insurance assessments), our ability to effectively manage our liquidity risk and any growth plans and the availability of capital and funding;
the possibility that our asset quality would decline or that we experience greater loan and lease losses than anticipated;
the impact of liquidity needs on our results of operations and financial condition;
competition from financial institutions and other financial service providers;
the impact of negative developments in the financial industry and U.S. and global capital and credit markets;
the impact of recently enacted and future legislation and regulation on our business;

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Table of Contents

weakness in the real estate market, including the secondary residential mortgage market, which can affect, among other things, the value of collateral securing mortgage loans, mortgage loan originations and delinquencies, profits on sales of mortgage loans, and the value of mortgage servicing rights;
risks associated with our growth strategy, including a failure to implement our growth plans or an inability to manage our growth effectively;
claims and litigation arising from our business activities and from the companies we acquire, which may relate to contractual issues, environmental laws, fiduciary responsibility, and other matters;
the risks of mergers, acquisitions and divestitures, including our ability to continue to identify acquisition targets, successfully acquire and integrate desirable financial institutions and realize expected revenues and revenue synergies;
cyber-attacks, computer viruses or other malware that may breach the security of our websites or other systems we operate or rely upon for services to obtain unauthorized access to confidential information, destroy data, disable or degrade service, or sabotage our systems and negatively impact our operations and our reputation in the market, including as a result of increased remote working, which may be exacerbated by recent developments in generative artificial intelligence;
results of examinations by our primary regulators, the TDFI, the Federal Reserve, and other regulatory authorities, including the possibility that any such regulatory authority may, among other things, require us to increase our allowance for credit losses, write-down assets, require us to reimburse customers, change the way we do business, or limit or eliminate certain other banking activities;
government intervention in the U.S. financial system and the effects of and changes in trade and monetary and fiscal policies and laws (including as a result of the 2024 United States presidential election), including the interest rate policies of the Federal Reserve, as well as legislative, tax and regulatory changes that impact the money supply and inflation;
our inability to pay dividends at current levels, or at all, because of inadequate future earnings, impairments to goodwill, regulatory restrictions or limitations, and changes in the composition of qualifying regulatory capital and minimum capital requirements;
the relatively greater credit risk of commercial real estate loans and construction and land development loans in our loan and lease portfolio;
unanticipated credit deterioration in our loan and lease portfolio or higher than expected loan and lease losses within one or more segments of our loan and lease portfolio;
unexpected significant declines in the loan and lease portfolio due to the lack of economic expansion, increased competition, large prepayments, changes in regulatory lending guidance or other factors;
unanticipated loan and lease delinquencies, loss of collateral, decreased service revenues, and other potential negative effects on our business caused by severe weather, natural disasters, acts of war or terrorism and other external events;
changes in expected income tax expense or tax rates, including changes resulting from revisions in tax laws, regulations and case law;
our ability to retain the services of key personnel;
changes in accounting principles, policies, or guidelines, including the impact of ASU 2016-13, Current Expected Credit Loss;
political instability, acts of God, or of war or terrorism, natural disasters, including in the Company’s footprint, health emergencies, epidemics or pandemics, or other catastrophic events that may affect general economic conditions;
risks related to environmental, social and governance (“ESG”) strategies and initiatives, the scope and pace of which could alter our reputation and shareholder, associate, customer and third-party affiliations;
a deterioration of the credit rating for U.S. long-term sovereign debt, actions that the U.S. government may take to avoid exceeding the debt ceiling, and uncertainties surrounding the debt ceiling and the federal budget;
the risk that the regulatory environment may not be conducive to or may prohibit the consummation of future mergers and/or business combinations, may increase the length of time and amount of resources required to consummate such transactions, and may reduce the anticipated benefit; and
the impact of Tennessee’s anti-takeover statutes and certain of our charter provisions on potential acquisitions of us.

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These and other factors that could cause results to differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements can be found in SmartFinancial’s most recent annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, and current reports on Form 8-K, in each case filed with or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) and available on the SEC’s website (www.sec.gov). Undue reliance should not be placed on forward-looking statements. The Company disclaims any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements contained in this release, which speak only as of the date hereof, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.

Critical Accounting Estimates

Our Consolidated Financial Statements were prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) and follow general practices within the industries in which we operate.  The most significant accounting policies we follow are presented in Note 1 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023.  Application of these principles requires us to make estimates, assumptions, and judgments that affect the amounts reported in the Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying notes.  Most accounting policies are not considered by management to be critical accounting policies.  Several factors are considered in determining whether or not a policy is critical in the preparation of the Consolidated Financial Statements.  These factors include among other things, whether the policy requires management to make difficult, subjective, and complex judgments about matters that are inherently uncertain and because it is likely that materially different amounts would be reported under different conditions or using different assumptions.  The accounting policies which we believe to be most critical in preparing our Consolidated Financial Statements are presented in the section titled “Critical Accounting Policies” in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023. There have been no other significant changes in the Company’s application of critical accounting policies since December 31, 2023.

Executive Summary

The following is a summary of the Company’s financial highlights and significant events during the third quarter and first nine months of 2024:

Net income totaled $9.1 million, or $0.54 per diluted common share, during the third quarter of 2024 compared to $2.1 million, or $0.12 per diluted common share, for the same period in 2023.  
Net income totaled $26.5 million, or $1.57 per diluted common share, during the first nine months of 2024 compared to $22.4 million, or $1.33 per diluted common share, for the same period in 2023.
Annualized return on average assets for the three months ended September 30, 2024, and 2023 was 0.74% and 0.17%, respectively.
Annualized return on average assets for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, and 2023 was 0.72% and 0.63%, respectively.
Net organic loan and lease increased year-to-date for 2024, with net loans and leases increasing $272.5 million from December 31, 2023.
Deposit growth of $54.6 million from December 31, 2023.

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Table of Contents

Selected Financial Information

The following is a summary of certain financial information for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 and as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 (dollars in thousands, except per share data):

Three Months Ended

Nine Months Ended

September 30, 

September 30, 

2024

2023

Change

2024

2023

Change

Income Statement:

Interest income

$

63,956

$

55,275

$

8,681

$

185,023

$

160,548

$

24,475

Interest expense

28,924

24,269

4,655

85,456

61,985

23,471

Net interest income

35,032

31,006

4,026

99,567

98,563

1,004

Provision for credit losses

2,575

795

1,780

3,018

1,458

1,560

Net interest income after provision for credit losses

32,457

30,211

2,246

96,549

97,105

(556)

Noninterest income

9,139

691

8,448

25,122

14,746

10,376

Noninterest expense

30,846

28,516

2,330

88,599

83,455

5,144

Income before income taxes

10,750

2,386

8,364

33,072

28,396

4,676

Income tax expense

1,610

319

1,291

6,572

5,993

579

Net income

$

9,140

$

2,067

$

7,073

$

26,500

$

22,403

$

4,097

Per Share Data:

Basic income per common share

$

0.55

$

0.12

$

0.42

$

1.58

$

1.33

$

0.25

Diluted income per common share

$

0.54

$

0.12

$

0.43

$

1.57

$

1.33

$

0.26

Performance Ratios:

Return on average assets

0.74

%

0.17

%

0.58

%

0.72

%

0.63

%

0.09

%

Return on average shareholders' equity

7.60

%

1.84

%

5.76

%

7.55

%

6.80

%

0.76

%

September 30, 

December 31, 

2024

2023

Change

Balance Sheet:

Loans and leases, net

$

3,681,869

$

3,409,396

$

272,473

Deposits

4,322,491

4,267,854

54,637

Analysis of Results of Operations

Third quarter of 2024 compared to 2023

Net income was $9.1 million, or $0.54 per diluted common share, for the third quarter of 2024, compared to $2.1 million, or $0.12 per diluted common share, for the third quarter of 2023.  For the three months ended September 30, 2024, when compared to the comparable period in 2023, the increase in net income of $7.1 million was due to an increase in noninterest income of $8.4 million and net interest income after provision for loan and lease losses of $2.2 million, offset by an increase in noninterest expense of $2.3 million and income tax expense of $1.3 million.  The increase in noninterest income was associated with a $6.8 million pre-tax loss on the sale of available-for-sale securities, as a result of a balance sheet optimization transaction in September 2023.  The tax equivalent net interest margin was 3.11% for the third quarter of 2024, compared to 2.81% for the third quarter of 2023. Noninterest income to average assets was 0.74% for the third quarter of 2024, increasing from 0.06% for the third quarter of 2023. Noninterest expense to average assets increased to 2.50% in the third quarter of 2024, from 2.37% in the third quarter of 2023.

First nine months of 2024 compared to 2023

Net income totaled $26.5 million, or $1.57 per diluted common share, for the nine months ended 2024, compared to $22.4 million, or $1.33 per diluted common share, for the nine months ended 2023.  The increase in net income of $4.1 million for this period was primarily from the increase of $10.4 million in noninterest income, offset by an  increase of $5.1 million in noninterest expense and $579 thousand in income tax expense.  The increase in noninterest income was associated with a $6.8 million pre-tax loss on the sale of available-for-sale securities, as a result of a balance sheet optimization transaction in September 2023.  The tax equivalent net interest margin was 2.97% for the first nine months of 2024, compared to 3.01% for the first nine months of 2023. Noninterest income to average assets was 0.69% for the first nine months of 2024,

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Table of Contents

increasing from 0.41% for the first nine months of 2023. Noninterest expense to average assets increased to 2.42% in the first nine months of 2024, from 2.35% in the first nine months of 2023.

Net Interest Income and Yield Analysis

Third quarter of 2024 compared to 2023

Net interest income, taxable equivalent, increased to $35.4 million for the third quarter of 2024, up from $31.1 million for the third quarter of 2023. Net interest income was positively impacted by the increase in balances of loans and leases and the increase in yield/rate on these interest-earning assets, offset by the increase in the cost of interest-bearing liabilities.  Average interest-earning assets increased from $4.40 billion for the third quarter of 2023, to $4.53 billion for the third quarter of 2024, primarily from the increase in our average loan and lease balances and average cash balances, which was offset by decreases in average securities. Over this period, average loan and lease balances increased by $274.1 million, average federal funds sold and other interest-earning assets increased by $37.8 million, average interest-bearing deposits increased by $129.3 million, and average borrowing increased by $37.4 million.  Average securities decreased by $179.2 million and noninterest-bearing deposits decreased by $66.2 million. The tax equivalent net interest margin increased to 3.11% for the third quarter of 2024, compared to 2.81% for the third quarter of 2023. The yield on earning assets increased from 4.99% for the third quarter of 2023, to 5.65% for the third quarter of 2024, primarily due to the deployment of excess cash and cash equivalents into loans and leases and the increase in rates by the Federal Reserve. The cost of average interest-bearing deposits increased from 2.84% for the third quarter of 2023, to 3.20% for the third quarter of 2024, primarily due to the increase in rates by the Federal Reserve and increased pricing competition.

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Table of Contents

The following tables summarizes the major components of net interest income and the related yields and costs for the periods presented (dollars in thousands):

Three Months Ended September 30, 

2024

2023

    

Average

    

  

    

Yield/

    

Average

    

  

    

Yield/

    

Balance

Interest

Rate

Balance

Interest

Rate

Assets:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

Loans and leases, including fees1

$

3,634,808

$

54,993

 

6.02

%  

$

3,360,678

$

47,539

 

5.61

%  

Taxable securities

 

564,978

 

5,233

 

3.68

%  

 

743,054

4,335

 

2.31

%  

Tax-exempt securities2

 

63,561

 

443

 

2.77

%  

 

64,707

451

 

2.77

%  

Federal funds sold and other earning assets

 

267,252

 

3,634

 

5.41

%  

 

229,487

3,045

 

5.26

%  

Total interest-earning assets

 

4,530,599

 

64,303

 

5.65

%  

 

4,397,926

 

55,370

 

4.99

%  

Noninterest-earning assets

 

381,306

 

  

 

  

 

379,456

 

  

 

  

Total assets

$

4,911,905

 

  

 

  

$

4,777,382

 

  

 

  

Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Interest-bearing demand deposits

$

925,307

5,289

 

2.27

%  

$

969,122

5,463

 

2.24

%  

Money market and savings deposits

 

1,917,301

 

16,608

 

3.45

%  

 

1,753,671

 

13,744

 

3.11

%  

Time deposits

 

560,699

 

5,453

 

3.87

%  

 

551,191

 

4,226

 

3.04

%  

Total interest-bearing deposits

 

3,403,307

 

27,350

 

3.20

%  

 

3,273,984

 

23,433

 

2.84

%  

Borrowings

 

53,592

 

709

 

5.26

%  

 

16,228

 

210

 

5.13

%  

Subordinated debt

 

40,846

 

865

 

8.42

%  

 

42,065

 

626

 

5.90

%  

Total interest-bearing liabilities

 

3,497,745

 

28,924

 

3.29

%  

 

3,332,277

 

24,269

 

2.89

%  

Noninterest-bearing deposits

 

884,938

 

  

 

  

 

951,179

 

  

 

  

Other liabilities

 

50,580

 

  

 

  

 

48,494

 

  

 

  

Total liabilities

 

4,433,263

 

  

 

  

 

4,331,950

 

  

 

  

Shareholders' equity

 

478,642

 

  

 

  

 

445,432

 

  

 

  

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

$

4,911,905

 

  

 

  

$

4,777,382

 

  

 

  

Net interest income, taxable equivalent

 

  

$

35,379

 

  

 

  

$

31,101

 

  

Interest rate spread

 

  

 

  

 

2.36

%  

 

  

 

  

 

2.11

%  

Tax equivalent net interest margin

 

  

 

  

 

3.11

%  

 

  

 

  

 

2.81

%  

Percentage of average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities

 

  

 

 

129.53

%  

 

  

 

  

 

131.98

%  

Percentage of average equity to average assets

 

  

 

  

 

9.74

%  

 

  

 

  

 

9.32

%  

1Yields related to tax-exempt loans exempt from income taxes are stated on a taxable-equivalent basis assuming a federal income tax rate of 21.0%. The taxable-equivalent adjustment was $255 thousand for the three months ended September 30, 2024, and $0 thousand for the three months ended September 30, 2023.

2Yields related to investment securities exempt from income taxes are stated on a taxable-equivalent basis assuming a federal income tax rate of 21.0%. The taxable-equivalent adjustment was $93 thousand and $95 thousand for the three months ended September 30, 2024, and 2023, respectively.

First nine months of 2024 compared to 2023

Net interest income, taxable equivalent, increased to $100.4 million for the first nine months of 2024, up from $98.9 million for the first nine months of 2023. Net interest income was positively impacted, compared to the prior year, primarily by the increase in balances of loans and leases and the increase in yield/rate on interest-earning assets, offset by the increase in the cost of interest-bearing liabilities.  Average interest-earning assets increased from $4.39 billion for the first nine months of 2023 to $4.51 billion for the first nine months of 2024, primarily because of the Company’s continued organic loan and lease growth and the increase in our average cash balances, offset by a decrease in our securities. Over this period, average loan and lease balances increased by $223.2 million, federal funds sold and other interest earning assets increased by $120.0 million, average interest-bearing deposits increased by $189.1 million and average borrowings increased by $6.6 million.  Average securities decreased by $158.4 million and noninterest-bearing deposits decreased by $90.3 million.  The tax equivalent net interest margin decreased to 2.97% for the first nine months of 2024, compared to 3.01% for the first nine months of 2023. The yield on earning assets increased from 4.90% for the first nine months of 2023, to 5.51% for the first nine months of 2024, primarily due to the deployment of excess cash and cash equivalents into loans and leases and the increase in rates by the Federal Reserve. The cost of average interest-bearing deposits increased from 2.45% for the first nine months of 2023 to 3.19% for the first nine months of 2024, primarily due to the increase in rates by the Federal Reserve and increased pricing competition.

45

Table of Contents

Nine Months Ended September 30, 

2024

2023

    

Average

    

  

    

Yield/

    

Average

    

  

    

Yield/

    

Balance

Interest

Cost

Balance

Interest

Cost

Assets:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

Loans and leases, including fees1

$

3,532,768

$

156,123

 

5.90

%  

$

3,309,616

$

137,712

 

5.56

%  

Taxable Securities

 

588,679

 

15,101

 

3.43

%  

 

745,694

 

12,322

 

2.21

%  

Tax-exempt securities2

 

63,804

 

1,336

 

2.80

%  

 

65,170

 

1,349

 

2.77

%  

Federal funds and other earning assets

 

322,339

 

13,255

 

5.49

%  

 

267,124

 

9,448

 

4.73

%  

Total interest-earning assets

 

4,507,590

 

185,815

 

5.51

%  

 

4,387,604

 

160,831

 

4.90

%  

Noninterest-earning assets

 

381,743

 

  

 

  

 

365,123

 

  

 

  

Total assets

$

4,889,333

 

  

 

  

$

4,752,727

 

  

 

  

Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Interest-bearing demand deposits

$

968,139

 

17,299

 

2.39

%  

$

954,585

 

14,583

 

2.04

%  

Money market and savings deposits

 

1,910,452

 

49,285

 

3.45

%  

 

1,770,232

 

35,912

 

2.71

%  

Time deposits

 

543,887

 

15,240

 

3.74

%  

 

508,600

 

8,838

 

2.32

%  

Total interest-bearing deposits

 

3,422,478

 

81,824

 

3.19

%  

 

3,233,417

 

59,333

 

2.45

%  

Borrowings

 

25,941

 

985

 

5.07

%  

 

19,309

 

775

 

5.37

%  

Subordinated debt

 

41,691

 

2,647

 

8.48

%  

 

42,044

 

1,877

 

5.97

%  

Total interest-bearing liabilities

 

3,490,110

 

85,456

 

3.27

%  

 

3,294,770

 

61,985

 

2.52

%  

Noninterest-bearing deposits

 

882,168

 

  

 

  

 

972,507

 

  

 

  

Other liabilities

 

48,299

 

  

 

  

 

44,703

 

  

 

  

Total liabilities

 

4,420,577

 

  

 

  

 

4,311,980

 

  

 

  

Shareholders' equity

 

468,756

 

  

 

  

 

440,747

 

  

 

  

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

$

4,889,333

 

  

 

  

$

4,752,727

 

  

 

  

Net interest income, taxable equivalent

 

  

$

100,359

 

  

 

  

$

98,846

 

  

Interest rate spread

 

  

 

  

 

2.24

%  

 

  

 

  

 

2.39

%  

Tax equivalent net interest margin

 

  

 

  

 

2.97

%  

 

  

 

  

 

3.01

%  

Percentage of average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities

 

  

 

 

129.15

%  

 

  

 

  

 

133.17

%  

Percentage of average equity to average assets

 

  

 

  

 

9.59

%  

 

  

 

  

 

9.27

%  

1Yields related to tax-exempt loans exempt from income taxes are stated on a taxable-equivalent basis assuming a federal income tax rate of 21.0%. The taxable-equivalent adjustment was $512 thousand for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, and $0 thousand for the nine months ended September 30, 2023.

2Yields related to investment securities exempt from income taxes are stated on a taxable-equivalent basis assuming a federal income tax rate of 21.0%. The taxable-equivalent adjustment was $280 thousand for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, and $283 thousand for the nine months ended September 30, 2023.

Noninterest Income

The following table summarizes noninterest income by category (in thousands):

Three Months Ended

Nine Months Ended

September 30, 

September 30, 

    

2024

    

2023

    

Change

    

2024

    

2023

    

Change

Service charges on deposit accounts

$

1,780

$

1,736

$

44

$

5,084

$

4,838

$

246

Gain (loss) on sale of securities

 

 

(6,801)

6,801

 

 

(6,801)

6,801

Mortgage banking

 

410

 

309

101

 

1,038

 

813

225

Investment services

1,881

1,461

420

4,563

3,766

797

Insurance commissions

1,477

1,153

324

3,865

3,551

314

Interchange and debit card transaction fees, net

 

1,349

 

1,357

(8)

 

3,945

 

4,087

(142)

Other

 

2,242

 

1,476

766

 

6,627

 

4,492

2,135

Total noninterest income

$

9,139

$

691

$

8,448

$

25,122

$

14,746

$

10,376

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Table of Contents

Third quarter of 2024 compared to 2023

Noninterest income increased by $8.4 million during the third quarter of 2024 compared to the same period in 2023. This quarterly change in total noninterest income primarily resulted from the following:

Loss on sale of securities during the third quarter of 2023 was associated with a pre-tax loss on the sale of $159.6 million of available-for-sale securities and moving into higher yielding assets;
Increase in investment services from a higher volume of investment activity;
Increase in insurance commissions, driven by organic growth; and
Increase in other, primarily related to fees from capital markets activity.

First nine months of 2024 compared to 2023

Noninterest income increased by $10.4 million during the first nine months of 2024 compared to the same period in 2023. This change in total noninterest income primarily resulted from the following:

Loss on sale of securities during the third quarter of 2023 was associated with a pre-tax loss on the sale of $159.6 million of available-for-sale securities and moving into higher yielding assets;
Increase in investment services from a higher volume of investment activity; and
Increase in other, primarily related to the $1.6 million gain on sale of bank-owned properties and $540 thousand from fees related to capital market activity.

Noninterest Expense

The following table summarizes noninterest expense by category (in thousands):

Three Months Ended

Nine Months Ended

September 30, 

September 30, 

    

2024

    

2023

    

Change

    

2024

    

2023

    

Change

Salaries and employee benefits

$

18,448

$

16,785

$

1,663

$

52,348

$

49,474

$

2,874

Occupancy and equipment

 

3,423

 

3,547

(124)

 

10,144

 

10,073

 

71

FDIC insurance

 

825

 

825

 

2,565

 

2,241

 

324

Other real estate and loan-related expense

 

460

 

603

(143)

 

1,582

 

1,616

 

(34)

Advertising and marketing

 

327

 

346

(19)

 

924

 

1,006

 

(82)

Data processing and technology

 

2,519

 

2,378

141

 

7,435

 

6,777

 

658

Professional services

 

1,201

 

735

466

 

3,190

 

2,307

 

883

Amortization of intangibles

 

604

 

647

(43)

 

1,824

 

1,981

 

(157)

Merger-related and restructuring expenses

 

 

110

(110)

 

 

110

 

(110)

Other

 

3,039

 

2,540

499

 

8,587

 

7,870

 

717

Total noninterest expense

$

30,846

$

28,516

$

2,330

$

88,599

$

83,455

$

5,144

Third quarter of 2024 compared to 2023

Noninterest expense increased by $2.3 million in the third quarter of 2024 as compared to the same period in 2023. The quarterly increase in total noninterest expense primarily resulted from the following:

Increase in salary and employee benefits, related to an increase in incentive accruals, commissions and employee health insurance;
Increase in professional services, primarily due to increases in audit fees, advisory board fees and consulting expenses; and
Increase in other, related to overall franchise growth.

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Table of Contents

First nine months of 2024 compared to 2023

Noninterest expense increased by $5.1 million in the first nine months of 2024 as compared to the same period in 2023. The change in total noninterest expense primarily resulted from the following:

Increase in salary and employee benefits, related to an increase in incentive accrual, commissions, employee health insurance and overall franchise growth;
Increase in data processing and technology, primarily from continued infrastructure build;
Increase in professional services, primarily due to increases in audit fees, advisory board fees and consulting expenses; and
Increase in other, related to overall franchise growth.

Taxes

Third quarter of 2024 compared to 2023

In the third quarter of 2024 income tax expense totaled $1.6 million as compared to $319 thousand in same period of 2023.  The effective tax rate was approximately 15.0% in the third quarter of 2024 compared to 13.4% in the second quarter of 2023.  During the third quarter of 2024 the Bank established a Real Estate Investment Trust (“REIT”) subsidiary.  The REIT subsidiary is expected to result in a lower effective tax rate during future periods by lowering the Bank’s state income tax expense.

First nine months of 2024 compared to 2023

In the first nine months of 2024 income tax expense totaled $6.6 million compared to $6.0 million in the first nine months of 2023.  The effective tax rate was approximately 19.9% for first nine months of 2024 compared to 21.1% for the nine months ended 2023.

Loan and Lease Portfolio

The Company had total net loans and leases outstanding of approximately $3.68 billion at September 30, 2024, compared to $3.41 billion at December 31, 2023. Loans secured by real estate, consisting of commercial and residential property, are the principal component of our loan and lease portfolio.

The following table summarizes the composition of our loan and lease portfolio for the periods presented (dollars in thousands):

% of

% of

September 30, 

Gross

December 31, 

Gross

2024

Total

2023

Total

 

Commercial real estate

$

1,899,785

51.0

%

$

1,739,205

50.4

%

Consumer real estate

 

690,504

18.6

%

 

649,867

18.9

%

Construction and land development

 

315,006

8.5

%

 

327,185

9.5

%

Commercial and industrial

 

731,600

19.7

%

 

645,918

18.8

%

Leases

67,052

1.8

%

68,752

2.0

%

Consumer and other

 

13,531

0.4

%

 

13,535

0.4

%

Total loans and leases

 

3,717,478

100.0

%

 

3,444,462

100.0

%

Less: Allowance for credit losses

 

(35,609)

 

(35,066)

Loans and leases, net

$

3,681,869

$

3,409,396

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Table of Contents

Loan and Lease Portfolio Maturities

The following table sets forth the maturity distribution of our loans and leases at September 30, 2024, including the interest rate sensitivity for loans and leases maturing after one year (in thousands):

Rate Structure for Loans and Leases

Maturing Over One Year

One Year

One through

Five through

Over Fifteen

Fixed

Floating

or Less

Five Years

Fifteen Years

Years

Total

Rate

Rate

Commercial real estate-mortgage

    

$

73,492

    

$

1,113,812

$

656,393

    

$

56,088

    

$

1,899,785

    

$

1,047,258

    

$

779,035

Consumer real estate-mortgage

 

35,597

 

201,756

101,646

 

351,505

 

690,504

 

267,094

 

387,813

Construction and land development

 

73,806

 

154,284

39,415

 

47,501

 

315,006

 

90,508

 

150,692

Commercial and industrial

 

203,073

 

429,444

75,356

 

23,727

 

731,600

 

361,518

 

167,009

Leases

2,206

64,692

154

67,052

64,846

Consumer and other

 

7,637

 

5,594

269

 

31

 

13,531

 

5,639

 

255

Total loans and leases

$

395,811

$

1,969,582

$

873,233

$

478,852

$

3,717,478

$

1,836,863

$

1,484,804

Nonaccrual, Past Due, and Restructured Loans and Leases

Nonperforming loans and leases, as a percentage of total gross loans and leases, net of deferred fees, was 0.26% as of September 30, 2024, and 0.24% December 31, 2023, respectively. Total nonperforming assets, as a percentage of total assets, was 0.26% as of September 30, 2024, and 0.20% as of December 31, 2023, respectively.

The following table is a summary of our loans and leases that were past due at least 30 days but less than 89 days, and 90 days or more past due, excluding nonaccrual loans for the periods presented (dollars in thousands):

Accruing Loans

Accruing Loans

30-89 Days

90 Days or More

Total Accruing

Past Due

Past Due

Past Due Loans

Percentage of

Percentage of

Percentage of

Total

Loans in

Loans in

Loans in

Loans

Amount

Category

Amount

Category

Amount

Category

September 30, 2024

Commercial real estate

$

1,899,785

$

1,673

0.09

%

$

-

-

%

$

1,673

0.09

%

Consumer real estate

690,504

740

0.11

-

-

740

0.11

Construction and land development

315,006

-

-

-

-

-

-

Commercial and industrial

731,600

454

0.06

-

-

454

0.06

Leases

67,052

1,446

2.16

156

0.23

1,602

2.39

Consumer and other

13,531

99

0.73

16

0.12

115

0.85

Total

$

3,717,478

$

4,412

0.12

$

172

-

$

4,584

0.12

December 31, 2023

Commercial real estate

$

1,739,205

$

322

0.02

%

$

-

-

%

$

322

0.02

%

Consumer real estate

649,867

2,229

0.34

-

-

2,229

0.34

Construction and land development

327,185

631

0.19

-

-

631

0.19

Commercial and industrial

645,918

1,286

0.20

-

-

1,286

0.20

Leases

68,752

1,340

1.95

72

0.10

1,412

2.05

Consumer and other

13,535

89

0.66

98

0.72

187

1.38

Total

$

3,444,462

$

5,897

0.17

$

170

-

$

6,067

0.18

49

Table of Contents

The following table is a summary of our nonaccrual loans and leases for the periods presented (dollars in thousands):

September 30, 2024

December 31, 2023

Nonaccrual Loans

Nonaccrual Loans

Percentage of

Percentage of

Total

Loans in

Total

Loans in

Loans

Amount

Category

Loans

Amount

Category

Commercial real estate

$

1,899,785

$

1,416

0.07

%

$

1,739,205

$

2,044

0.12

%

Consumer real estate

690,504

3,242

0.47

649,867

2,647

0.41

Construction and land development

315,006

41

0.01

327,185

620

0.19

Commercial and industrial

731,600

1,990

0.27

645,918

2,480

0.38

Leases

67,052

2,626

3.92

68,752

140

0.20

Consumer and other

13,531

4

0.03

13,535

-

-

Total

$

3,717,478

$

9,319

0.25

$

3,444,462

$

7,931

0.23

Allowance for credit losses to nonaccrual loans

382.11%

424.75%

Allocation of the Allowance for Credit Losses

We maintain the allowance at a level that we deem appropriate to adequately cover change in the loan and lease portfolio. Our provision for credit losses for loans and leases for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, is $3.1 million compared to $2.3 million in the same period of 2023, an increase of $837 thousand.  As of September 30, 2024, and December 31, 2023, our allowance for credit losses was $35.6 million and $35.1 million, respectively, which we deemed to be adequate at each of the respective dates.  Our allowance for credit loss as a percentage of total loans and leases was 0.96% at September 30, 2024 and 1.02% at December 31, 2023, respectively.

The following table sets forth, based on management's best estimate, the allocation of the allowance for credit losses on loans and leases to categories of loans and leases and loan and lease balances by category and the percentage of loans and leases in each category to total loans and leases and allowance for credit losses as a percentage of total loans and leases within each loan and lease category for each period presented (dollars in thousands):

Percentage of Loans

Ratio of Allowance

Amount of

in Each Category

Total

Allocated to Loans in

Allowance Allocated

to Total Loans

Loans

Each Category

September 30, 2024

Commercial real estate

$

15,574

51.0

%

$

1,899,785

0.82

%

Consumer real estate

7,529

18.6

690,504

1.09

Construction and land development

3,718

8.5

315,006

1.18

Commercial and industrial

7,629

19.7

731,600

1.04

Leases

1,045

1.8

67,052

1.56

Consumer and other

114

0.4

13,531

0.84

Total

$

35,609

100.0

%

$

3,717,478

0.96

December 31, 2023

Commercial real estate

$

15,264

50.4

%

$

1,739,205

0.88

%

Consumer real estate

7,249

18.9

649,867

1.12

Construction and land development

4,874

9.5

327,185

1.49

Commercial and industrial

6,924

18.8

645,918

1.07

Leases

640

2.0

68,752

0.93

Consumer and other

115

0.4

13,535

0.85

Total

$

35,066

100.0

%

$

3,444,462

1.02

The allowance associated with the individually evaluated loans and leases were approximately $3.2 million at September 30, 2024, compared to $3.5 million at December 31, 2023.    

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Table of Contents

Analysis of the Allowance for Credit Losses

The following is a summary of changes in the allowance for credit losses for the periods presented including the ratio of the allowance for credit losses to total loans and leases as of the end of each period (dollars in thousands):

Ratio of Net (charge-offs)

Provision for

Net (charge-offs)

Average

Recoveries to

Credit Losses

Recoveries

Loans

Average Loans

Three Months Ended September 30, 2024

Commercial real estate

$

(57)

$

1

$

1,840,376

-

%

Consumer real estate

(14)

-

681,852

-

Construction and land development

222

-

321,734

-

Commercial and industrial

785

(390)

707,005

(0.06)

Leases

1,291

(916)

70,201

(1.30)

Consumer and other

46

(49)

13,640

(0.36)

Total

$

2,273

$

(1,354)

$

3,634,808

(0.04)

Three Months Ended September 30, 2023

Commercial real estate

$

691

2

$

1,655,592

-

%

Consumer real estate

413

(5)

632,102

-

Construction and land development

(369)

-

384,166

-

Commercial and industrial

307

(131)

606,183

(0.02)

Leases

201

(143)

67,515

(0.21)

Consumer and other

41

(67)

15,120

(0.44)

Total

$

1,284

$

(344)

$

3,360,678

(0.01)

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024

Commercial real estate

$

276

$

34

$

1,790,580

-

%

Consumer real estate

276

4

665,288

-

Construction and land development

(715)

(441)

305,554

(0.14)

Commercial and industrial

1,422

(717)

689,208

(0.10)

Leases

1,643

(1,238)

68,646

(1.80)

Consumer and other

189

(190)

13,492

(1.41)

Total

$

3,091

$

(2,548)

$

3,532,768

(0.07)

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023

Commercial real estate

$

650

5

$

1,636,661

-

%

Consumer real estate

1,006

4

618,883

-

Construction and land development

(177)

25

382,005

0.01

Commercial and industrial

439

(234)

590,088

(0.04)

Leases

217

(211)

67,076

(0.31)

Consumer and other

119

(145)

14,903

(0.97)

Total

$

2,254

$

(556)

$

3,309,616

(0.02)

Securities Portfolio

Our available-for-sale securities portfolio is carried at fair market value and our held-to-maturity securities portfolio is carried at amortized cost, and consists primarily of Federal agency bonds, mortgage-backed securities, state and municipal securities and other debt securities. Our securities portfolio decreased from $689.6 million at December 31, 2023, to $629.1 million at September 30, 2024, primarily as a result of Treasury securities maturities. Our securities to asset ratio has decreased from 14.3% at December 31, 2023, to 12.8% at September 30, 2024.

The following table presents the contractual maturity of the Company’s securities by contractual maturity date and average yields based on amortized cost (for all obligations on a fully taxable basis) at September 30, 2024 (dollars in thousands).

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Table of Contents

The composition and maturity/repricing distribution of the securities portfolio is subject to change depending on rate sensitivity, capital and liquidity needs.

    

One Year

One through

Five through

    

Over Ten

    

 

or Less

Five Years

Ten Years

Years

Total

Weighted

Weighted

Weighted

Weighted

Weighted

Average

Average

Average

Average

Average

Available-for-sale:

Amount

Yield (1)

Amount

Yield (1)

Amount

Yield (1)

Amount

Yield (1)

Amount

Yield (1)

U.S. Treasury

$

-

%  

$

83,576

1.27

%  

$

-

%  

$

-

%

$

83,576

1.27

%

U.S. Government agencies

-

130

6.59

41,834

6.70

-

41,964

6.70

State and political subdivisions

 

480

2.53

 

3,708

2.92

 

5,391

3.30

 

8,740

3.72

 

18,319

3.40

Other debt securities

 

998

4.15

 

6,928

7.23

 

33,828

5.07

 

500

4.50

 

42,254

5.40

Mortgage-backed securities

 

-

 

15,586

3.68

 

123,661

3.72

 

197,958

3.88

 

337,205

3.81

Total securities

$

1,478

3.62

$

109,928

2.05

$

204,714

4.54

$

207,198

3.87

$

523,318

3.75

Held-to-maturity:

U.S. Treasury

$

-

%  

$

-

%  

$

-

%  

$

-

%  

$

-

%  

U.S. Government agencies

-

-

42,155

1.84

6,268

2.01

48,423

1.86

State and political subdivisions

 

-

 

736

1.32

 

8,288

1.99

 

42,889

2.18

 

51,913

2.14

Other debt securities

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

Mortgage-backed securities

 

-

 

-

 

4,792

2.14

 

22,651

2.14

 

27,443

2.14

Total securities

$

-

$

736

1.32

$

55,235

1.89

$

71,808

2.15

$

127,779

2.03

(1)Based on amortized cost, taxable equivalent basis

Deposits

Deposits are the primary source of funds for the Company’s lending and investing activities. The Company provides a range of deposit services to businesses and individuals, including noninterest-bearing checking accounts, interest-bearing checking accounts, savings accounts, money market accounts, IRAs and CDs. These accounts generally earn interest at rates the Company establishes based on market factors and the anticipated amount and timing of funding needs. The establishment or continuity of a core deposit relationship can be a factor in loan pricing decisions. While the Company’s primary focus is on establishing customer relationships to attract core deposits, at times, the Company uses brokered deposits and other wholesale deposits to supplement its funding sources. As of September 30, 2024, brokered deposits represented approximately 4.55% of total deposits.

The following tables summarize the average balances outstanding and average interest rates for each major category of deposits for the three and nine month periods ending September 30, 2024, and 2023, respectively (dollars in thousands):

Three Months Ended

Three Months Ended

September 30, 2024

September 30, 2023

    

Average

    

% of

    

Average

    

Average

    

% of

    

Average

    

Balance

Total

Rate

Balance

Total

Rate

Noninterest-bearing demand

$

884,938

 

20.6

%  

%

$

951,179

 

22.5

%  

%

Interest-bearing demand

 

925,307

 

21.6

%  

2.27

%  

 

969,122

 

22.9

%  

2.24

%  

Money market and savings

 

1,917,301

 

44.7

%  

3.45

%  

 

1,753,671

 

41.5

%  

3.11

%  

Time deposits

 

560,699

 

13.1

%  

3.87

%  

 

551,191

 

13.0

%  

3.04

%  

Total average deposits

$

4,288,245

 

100.0

%  

2.54

%  

$

4,225,163

 

100.0

%  

2.20

%  

Nine Months Ended

Nine Months Ended

September 30, 2024

September 30, 2023

    

Average

    

% of

    

Average

    

Average

    

% of

    

Average

    

Balance

Total

Rate

Balance

Total

Rate

Noninterest-bearing demand

$

882,168

 

20.5

%  

%

$

972,507

 

23.1

%  

%

Interest-bearing demand

 

968,139

 

22.5

%  

2.39

%  

 

954,585

 

22.7

%  

2.04

%  

Money market and savings

 

1,910,452

 

44.4

%  

3.45

%  

 

1,770,232

 

42.1

%  

2.71

%  

Time deposits

 

543,887

 

12.6

%  

3.74

%  

 

508,600

 

12.1

%  

2.32

%  

Total average deposits

$

4,304,646

 

100.0

%  

2.54

%  

$

4,205,924

 

100.0

%  

1.89

%  

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The Company believes its deposit product offerings are properly structured to attract and retain core deposit relationships. The average cost of interest-bearing deposits for the three months ended September 30, 2024, and 2023, was 3.20% and 2.84%, respectively. The cost increase was primarily attributable to the rate increases.  The average cost of interest-bearing deposits for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, and 2023, was 3.19% and 2.45%, respectively. The cost increase was primarily attributable to the increases in rates and increased pricing competition.

Total deposits as of September 30, 2024, were $4.32 billion, which was an increase of $54.6 million from December 31, 2023. This overall increase was driven primarily by the issuance of brokered deposits of $174.8 million, increase in other time deposits of $44.3 million and savings deposits of $42.4 million, offset by a decline in interest-bearing demand deposits of $172.7 million and noninterest bearing deposits of $34 million. During the quarter, the Bank elected not to pursue a higher cost public funds depository relationship and utilized Federal Home Loan Advances temporarily, which was replaced with brokered deposits.  As of September 30, 2024, the Company had outstanding time deposits under $250,000 with balances of $516.9 million and time deposits over $250,000 with balances of $252.7 million.

The following table summarizes the maturities of time deposits $250,000 or more (in thousands).

    

September 30, 

2024

Three months or less

$

58,243

Three to six months

 

71,861

Six to twelve months

 

91,887

More than twelve months

 

30,676

Total

$

252,667

The Company's estimated uninsured deposits totaled $1.86 billion at September 30, 2024, compared to $1.76 billion at December 31, 2023, representing 43.0% and 41.3% of total deposits at September 30, 2024, and December 31, 2023, respectively.  These estimates were derived using the same methodologies and assumptions used for the Bank's regulatory reporting.  

Borrowings

The Company uses short-term borrowings and long-term debt to provide both funding and, to a lesser extent, regulatory capital using debt at the Company level which can be down-streamed as Tier 1 capital to the Bank. Borrowings totaled $9.0 million at September 30, 2024, and consisted of short-term borrowings of $5.0 million, and $4.0 million of securities sold under repurchase agreements. Long-term debt totaled $39.7 million and $42.1 million at September 30, 2024, and December 31, 2023, respectively, and consisted entirely of subordinated debt.  For more information regarding our borrowings, see “Part I - Item 1. Consolidated Financial Statements – Note 6 – Borrowings, Line of Credit and Subordinated Debt” of this report.

Capital Resources

The Company uses leverage analysis to examine the potential of the institution to increase assets and liabilities using the current capital base. The key measurements included in this analysis are the Bank’s Common Equity Tier 1 capital, Tier 1 capital, leverage and total capital ratios. At September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, our capital ratios, including our Bank’s capital ratios, exceeded regulatory minimum capital requirements. From time to time, we may be required to support the capital needs of our bank subsidiary. We believe we have various capital raising techniques available to us to provide for the capital needs of our bank, if necessary. For more information regarding our capital, leverage and total capital ratios, see “Part I - Item 1. Consolidated Financial Statements – Note 12 – Regulatory Matters” of this report.

Liquidity and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

The Company is a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing and depository needs of its customers. At September 30, 2024, we had $780.6 million of pre-approved but unused lines of credit and $29.3 million of standby letters of credit. These commitments generally have fixed expiration

53

Table of Contents

dates, and many will expire without being drawn upon. The total commitment level does not necessarily represent future cash requirements. If needed to fund these outstanding commitments, the Bank has the ability to liquidate federal funds sold or securities available-for-sale, or on a short-term basis to borrow and purchase federal funds from other financial institutions.  For more information regarding our off-balance sheet arrangements, see “Part I - Item 1. Consolidated Financial Statements – Note 8 – Commitments and Contingent Liabilities” of this report.

Market Risk and Liquidity Risk Management  

The Bank’s Asset Liability Management Committee (“ALCO”) oversees market risk management and establishes risk measures, limits on policy guidelines for managing the amount of interest rate risk and its effect on net interest income and capital. A variety of measures are used to provide for a comprehensive overview of the Company’s magnitude of interest rate risk, the distribution of risk, the level of risk over time and the exposure to changes in certain interest rate relationships.  We utilize an independent third-party earnings simulation model as the primary quantitative tool in measuring the amount of interest rate risk associated with changing market rates. The model quantifies the effects of various interest rate scenarios on projected net interest income and net income over the next 12-24 months. The model measures the impact on net interest income relative to a flat-rate case scenario of hypothetical fluctuations in interest rates over the next 12-24 months. These simulations incorporate assumptions regarding balance sheet growth and mix, pricing and the repricing and maturity characteristics of the existing and projected balance sheet. The impact of interest rate, caps and floors, is also included in the model. Other interest rate-related risks such as prepayment, basis and option risk are also considered. In addition, third parties will join the meetings of ALCO to provide feedback regarding future balance sheet structure, earnings and liquidity strategies.  ALCO continuously monitors and manages the balance between interest rate-sensitive assets and liabilities. The objective is to manage the impact of fluctuating market rates on net interest income within acceptable levels. In order to meet this objective, management may lengthen or shorten the duration of assets or liabilities.

Interest Rate Sensitivity

Interest rate sensitivity refers to the responsiveness of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities to changes in market interest rates. In the normal course of business, we are exposed to market risk arising from fluctuations in interest rates. ALCO measures and evaluates the interest rate risk so that we can meet customer demands for various types of loans and leases and deposits. ALCO determines the most appropriate amounts of on-balance sheet and off-balance sheet items. The primary measurements we use to help us manage interest rate sensitivity are an earnings simulation model and an economic value of equity model. These measurements are used in conjunction with competitive pricing analysis and are further described below.

Earnings Simulation Model We believe interest rate risk is effectively measured by our earnings simulation modeling. Earning assets, interest-bearing liabilities and off-balance sheet financial instruments are combined with simulated forecasts of interest rates for the next 12 months. To limit interest rate risk, we have guidelines for our earnings at risk which seek to limit the variance of net interest income in instantaneous changes to interest rates. We also periodically monitor simulations based on various rate scenarios such as non-parallel shifts in market interest rates over time. For changes up or down in rates from our static interest rate forecast over the next 12 months, limits in the decline in net interest income are as follows:

Estimated % Change in Net Interest Income Over 12 Months

September 30, 2024:

    

Instantaneous, Parallel Change in Prevailing Interest Rates Equal to:

100 basis points increase

 

(1.43)%

200 basis points increase

 

(2.81)%

100 basis points decrease

 

0.80%

200 basis points decrease

1.21%

Economic Value of Equity Our economic value of equity model measures the extent that estimated economic values of our assets, liabilities and off-balance sheet items will change as a result of interest rate changes. Economic values are determined by discounting expected cash flows from assets, liabilities and off-balance sheet items, which establishes a base case economic value of equity.

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Table of Contents

To help monitor our related risk, we’ve established the following policy limits regarding simulated changes in our economic value of equity:

Current Estimated Instantaneous Rate Change

September 30, 2024:

Instantaneous, Parallel Change in Prevailing Interest Rates Equal to:

    

    

100 basis points increase

 

(4.97)%

200 basis points increase

 

(10.00)%

100 basis points decrease

5.32%

200 basis points decrease

8.72%

At September 30, 2024, our model results indicated that we were within our policy limits.

Liquidity Risk Management

The purpose of liquidity risk management is to ensure that there are sufficient cash flows to satisfy loan and lease demand, deposit withdrawals, and our other needs. Traditional sources of liquidity for a bank include asset maturities and growth in core deposits. A bank may achieve its desired liquidity objectives from the management of its assets and liabilities and by internally generated funding through its operations. Funds invested in marketable instruments that can be readily sold and the continuous maturing of other earning assets are sources of liquidity from an asset perspective. The liability base provides sources of liquidity through attraction of increased deposits and borrowing funds from various other institutions.

Changes in interest rates also affect our liquidity position. We currently price deposits in response to market rates and intend to continue this policy. If deposits are not priced in response to market rates, a loss of deposits could occur which would negatively affect our liquidity position.

Scheduled loan and lease payments are a relatively stable source of funds, but loan and lease payoffs and deposit flows fluctuate significantly, being influenced by interest rates, general economic conditions and competition. Additionally, debt securities are subject to prepayment and call provisions that could accelerate their payoff prior to stated maturity. We attempt to price our deposit products to meet our asset/liability objectives consistent with local market conditions. Our ALCO is responsible for monitoring our ongoing liquidity needs. Our regulators also monitor our liquidity and capital resources on a periodic basis.

The Company has $1.5 million in securities that mature throughout the next 12 months. The Company also has unused borrowing capacity in the amount of $917.7 million available with the Federal Reserve, Federal Home Loan Bank, several correspondent banks and a line of credit. With these sources of funds, the Company currently anticipates adequate liquidity to meet the expected obligations of its customers.

55

Table of Contents

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.

The information presented in the Market Risk and Liquidity Risk Management section of the Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations section of this report is incorporated herein by reference.

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Under the supervision and with the participation of management, including SmartFinancial’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, SmartFinancial has evaluated the effectiveness of its disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)), as of September 30, 2024 (the “Evaluation Date”). Based on such evaluation, SmartFinancial’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the Evaluation Date, SmartFinancial’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by SmartFinancial in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is (i) accumulated and communicated to SmartFinancial’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decision regarding the required disclosure and (ii) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms.

There were no changes in SmartFinancial’s internal control over financial reporting during SmartFinancial’s fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2024, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, SmartFinancial’s internal control over financial reporting.

56

Table of Contents

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings.

SmartFinancial, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiary, SmartBank, are periodically involved as a plaintiff or a defendant in various legal actions in the ordinary course of business. While the outcome of these matters is not currently determinable, management does not expect the disposition of any of these matters to have a material adverse impact on the Company’s financial condition, financial statements or results of operations.

Item 1A. Risk Factors.

In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the factors discussed under “Part I – Item 1A – Risk Factors” in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023. These factors could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, liquidity, results of operations and capital position, and could cause our actual results to differ materially from our historical results or the results contemplated by the forward-looking statements contained in this report. Please be aware that these risks may change over time and other risks may prove to be important in the future.

There are no material changes during the period covered by this report to the risk factors previously disclosed in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

(a)Not applicable
(b)Not applicable
(c)Issuer Purchases of Registered Equity Securities

On November 20, 2018, the Company announced that its board of directors had authorized a stock repurchase plan pursuant to which the Company may purchase up to $10.0 million in shares of the Company’s outstanding common stock. Stock repurchases under the plan will be made from time to time in the open market, at the discretion of the management of the Company, and in accordance with applicable legal requirements. The stock repurchase plan does not obligate the Company to repurchase any dollar amount or number of shares, and the program may be extended, modified, amended, suspended, or discontinued at any time. As of September 30, 2024, we have purchased $8.5 million of the authorized $10.0 million and may purchase up to an additional $1.5 million in the Company’s outstanding common stock.

The following table summarizes the Company’s repurchase activity during the three months ended September 30, 2024.

Maximum

Number (or

Approximate

Dollar Value) of

Shares That May

Total Number of Shares

Yet Be Purchased

Total Number of

Weighted

Purchased as Part of

Under the Plans

Shares

Average Price Paid

Publicly Announced

or Programs (in

Period

    

Repurchased

    

Per Share

    

Plans or Programs

    

thousands)

July 1, 2024 to July 31, 2024

$

$

August 1, 2024 to August 31, 2024

 

September 1, 2024 to September 30, 2024

 

Total

$

$

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.

None.

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Table of Contents

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.

Not Applicable.

Item 5. Other Information.

(a)Not applicable
(b)Not applicable
(c)Pursuant to Item 408(a) of Regulation S-K, none of the Company's directors or executive officers adopted, terminated or modified a Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement or a non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement during the three months ended September 30, 2024.  

Item 6. Exhibits

Exhibit
No.

    

Description

    

Location

3.1

Second Amended and Restated Charter of SmartFinancial, Inc.

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to Form 8-K filed September 2, 2015

3.2

Second Amended and Restated Bylaws of SmartFinancial, Inc.

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Form 8-K filed October 26, 2015

31.1

Certification pursuant to Rule 13a -14(a)/15d-14(a)

Filed herewith.

31.2

Certification pursuant to Rule 13a -14(a)/15d-14(a)

Filed herewith.

32.1

Certification pursuant to 18 USC Section 1350 -Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

Furnished herewith.

32.2

Certification pursuant to 18 USC Section 1350 -Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

Furnished herewith.

101

Interactive Data Files (formatted as Inline XBRL)

Filed herewith.

104

Cover Page Interactive Data File (Formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)

Filed herewith

*     Certain schedules and similar attachments have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(a)(5) of Regulation S-K. The registrant will furnish a copy of any omitted schedule to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request.

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Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

SmartFinancial, Inc.

Date:

November 12, 2024

/s/ William Y. Carroll, Jr.

William Y. Carroll, Jr.

President and Chief Executive Officer

(principal executive officer)

Date:

November 12, 2024

/s/ Ronald J. Gorczynski

Ronald J. Gorczynski

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

(principal financial officer and accounting officer)

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