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美國

證券交易委員會

華盛頓特區,郵編:20549

 

 

形式 10個問題/答案

第1號修正案

 

 

(標記一)

根據1934年《證券交易法》第13或15(D)條規定的季度報告

 

截至本季度末9月30日, 2024

根據1934年證券交易法第13或15(d)條提交的過渡報告

 

由_至_的過渡期

 

委員會文件號: 001-40493

 

 

ATAI生命科學NV

(註冊人的確切姓名載於其章程)

 

這個荷蘭

不適用

(述明或其他司法管轄權

公司或組織)

(稅務局僱主
識別號碼)

ATAI生命科學NV

華爾街16號, 10179

柏林, 德國

不適用

(主要行政辦公室地址)

(郵政編碼)

 

+49 89 2153 9035

(註冊人的電話號碼,包括區號)

 

N/A

(前姓名、前地址和前財政年度,如果自上次報告以來發生變化)

 

 

根據該法第12(B)條登記的證券:

 

每個班級的標題

交易

符號

各交易所名稱

在其上註冊的

普通股,面值每股0.10歐元

阿泰

納斯達克證券市場有限責任公司
(納斯達克全球市場)

 

用複選標記表示註冊人是否:(1)在過去12個月內(或註冊人被要求提交此類報告的較短時間內)提交了1934年《證券交易法》第13或15(D)節要求提交的所有報告,以及(2)在過去90天內一直遵守此類提交要求。是的 ☒ 沒有預設

通過勾選標記檢查註冊人是否已在過去12個月內(或在註冊人被要求提交此類文件的較短期限內)以電子方式提交了根據S-t法規第405條(本章第232.405條)要求提交的所有交互數據文件。 是的 ☒ 沒有預設

用複選標記表示註冊人是大型加速申報公司、加速申報公司、非加速申報公司、較小的報告公司或新興成長型公司。請參閱《交易法》第12b-2條規則中「大型加速申報公司」、「加速申報公司」、「較小申報公司」和「新興成長型公司」的定義。

 

大型加速文件服務器

加速文件管理器

非加速文件服務器

規模較小的報告公司

 

 

新興成長型公司

 

如果是一家新興的成長型公司,用複選標記表示註冊人是否已選擇不使用延長的過渡期來遵守根據《交易所法》第13(A)節提供的任何新的或修訂的財務會計準則。

通過勾選標記檢查註冊人是否是空殼公司(定義見《交易法》第120億.2條)。 是的 沒有

截至2024年11月5日,登記人已 167,802,396 普通股,每股面值0.10歐元,已發行。

 

 

 


 

 

說明性說明

 

表格10-Q/A的本第1號修正案的唯一目的是修改ATAI Life Sciences NV表格10-Q季度報告中作爲附件31.3和附件32.1提交的證書(「公司」)於11月13日向美國證券交易委員會提交了截至2024年9月30日的季度報告,2024年(「原始文件」)糾正一致簽名的無意遺漏,並糾正附件31.2簽名塊標題行中的抄寫員錯誤,括號中指的是「聯席首席執行官」。 這些認證於2024年11月13日全面執行,並在原始備案時由公司擁有。 根據修訂後的1934年證券交易法第120億.15條,當前日期的證書已作爲附件31.1 - 31.3和附件32.1提供。

 

除上述規定外,本第1號修正案不會以任何方式修改、修改或更新原始備案中包含的財務或其他信息,本第1號修正案也不反映原始備案後可能發生的事件。本第1號修正案應與原始文件一起閱讀。

 


 

ATAI生命科學NV

 

表格10-問答

 

目錄

 

頁面

前瞻性陳述

1

第一部分:財務信息

3

項目1.

財務報表(未經審計)

3

 

截至2024年9月30日和2023年12月31日的簡明合併資產負債表

3

 

截至2024年和2023年9月30日的三個月和九個月的簡明合併經營報表

4

 

截至2024年和2023年9月30日的三個月和九個月的簡明綜合全面收益(虧損)表

5

 

截至2024年和2023年9月30日止九個月股東權益變動簡明合併表

6

 

截至2024年和2023年9月30日的九個月簡明合併現金流量表

7

 

公司簡明綜合財務報表附註

8

項目2.

管理層對財務狀況和經營成果的探討與分析

41

項目3.

關於市場風險的定量和定性披露

60

項目4.

控制和程序

61

第二部分。其他信息

62

項目1.

法律訴訟

62

第1A項。

危險因素

62

項目2.

未登記的股權證券銷售和收益的使用

62

項目3.

高級證券違約

62

項目4.

煤礦安全信息披露

62

第五項。

其他信息

62

第六項。

陳列品

63

簽名

65

 


 

關於前方的注意事項ARD尋找聲明

 

這份截至2024年9月30日的10-Q/A表格季度報告(以下簡稱「季度報告」)包含符合「1995年私人證券訴訟改革法案」的前瞻性陳述。我們打算將這類前瞻性陳述納入修訂後的1933年《證券法》第27A節和修訂後的1934年《證券交易法》第21E節中關於前瞻性陳述的安全港條款。除歷史事實陳述外,本季度報告中包含的所有陳述均爲前瞻性陳述,包括但不限於以下陳述:我們未來的經營結果和財務狀況;我們候選產品的成功、成本和開發時機,包括非臨床、臨床前研究和臨床試驗及相關里程碑的進展;我們當前候選產品和我們可能確定並追求的任何其他候選產品的商業化,如果獲得批准,包括我們成功建立專業銷售隊伍和商業基礎設施以營銷我們當前的候選產品和我們可能確定和追求的任何其他候選產品的能力;獲得和維護監管部門批准的時機和能力;我們的業務戰略和計劃;潛在的收購、合作伙伴關係和其他戰略安排;從任何當前或未來的許可協議和其他戰略安排中產生收入的能力;我們的現金和現金等價物以及爲我們的業務提供資金的短期證券的充足程度;Hercules Capital,Inc.貸款安排下的可用資金;以及未來業務和資本支出的管理計劃和目標。「相信」、「可能」、「將會」、「估計」、「繼續」、「預期」、「打算」、「預期」、「可能」、「將會」、「計劃」、「可能」、「可能」、「初步」、「可能」以及類似的表達方式旨在識別前瞻性陳述。

 

這些前瞻性陳述主要基於我們目前對未來事件和趨勢的預期和預測,我們認爲這些事件和趨勢可能會影響我們的財務狀況、運營結果、業務戰略、短期和長期業務運營和目標,以及財務需求。這些前瞻性陳述既不是承諾,也不是保證,受一些重要因素的制約,這些因素可能導致實際結果與前瞻性陳述明示或暗示的任何未來結果、業績或成就大不相同,包括但不限於:我們是一家臨床階段的生物製藥公司,自成立以來已發生重大虧損,我們預計在可預見的未來將出現虧損,可能永遠不會盈利;如果我們無法在需要時以可接受的條件獲得資金,我們可能被迫推遲、限制或停止我們的候選產品開發工作;我們有限的運營歷史可能會使您很難評估我們業務的成功和評估我們未來的生存能力;我們依賴第三方協助進行臨床試驗以及我們研究和臨床前測試的某些方面;我們目前依賴在第三方臨床試驗地點工作的合格治療師在我們的臨床試驗中管理我們的某些候選產品,我們預計這將在我們當前或未來的候選產品獲得批准(如果有的話)後繼續進行,如果第三方網站未能招聘和保留足夠數量的治療師或未能有效管理他們的治療師,我們的業務、財務狀況和運營結果將受到實質性損害;我們的候選產品處於臨床前或臨床開發階段,這是一個漫長而昂貴的過程,結果不確定,我們不能保證我們的任何候選產品將成功開發和/或獲得監管批准,這是它們可以商業化之前所必需的;針對中樞神經系統(CNS)的藥物的研究和開發尤其困難,可能很難預測和理解爲什麼一種藥物對某些患者有積極影響,但對其他患者沒有積極影響,這可能會降低我們的產品候選產品最終獲得批准的可能性,因此可能對我們的業務和運營結果產生實質性的不利影響;我們的候選產品的生產和銷售可能被認爲是非法的,或者可能因爲使用受控物質而受到限制,這也可能對來自外國司法管轄區的投資的合法性產生影響,因此我們可能無法在這些司法管轄區成功地將我們的候選產品商業化,這將對我們的業務、財務狀況和運營結果產生不利影響;在技術和科學快速變化的環境中,我們面臨着激烈的競爭,我們的競爭對手有可能在我們之前獲得監管部門的批准,或者開發比我們更安全、更先進或更有效的療法,這可能會對我們成功營銷或商業化我們可能開發的任何候選產品的能力產生負面影響,並最終損害我們的財務狀況;如果我們無法爲我們現有的候選產品或我們可能確定的任何其他候選產品獲得並保持足夠的知識產權保護,或者如果我們目前擁有或未來獲得的知識產權保護範圍不夠廣泛,我們的競爭對手可能會開發和商業化與我們類似或相同的候選產品,我們成功將現有候選產品和我們可能追求的任何其他候選產品商業化的能力可能會受到損害;第三方可能會聲稱我們正在侵犯、挪用或以其他方式侵犯他們的知識產權,其結果將是不確定的,並可能阻止或推遲我們的開發和商業化努力;我們未來的成功取決於我們留住關鍵員工、董事、顧問和顧問的能力,以及吸引、留住和激勵合格人員的能力;由於我們與Hercules Capital,Inc.簽訂的貸款協議,我們的經營活動可能受到限制,如果我們違約或違約,我們可能需要償還未償債務,這可能對我們的業務產生重大不利影響;如果我們未能保持有效的披露控制和財務報告內部控制系統,我們編制及時準確財務報表或遵守適用法規的能力可能會受到損害;我們的業務受到與國際業務相關的經濟、政治、監管和其他風險的影響;大流行、流行病或傳染病的爆發,如新冠肺炎大流行,可能會對我們的業務產生實質性的不利影響,包括我們的臨床前研究、臨床試驗、試驗地點、我們所依賴的第三方、我們的供應鏈、我們籌集資金的能力、我們進行常規業務的能力和我們的財務業績,以及在截至12月31日的第一部分「管理層對財務狀況和運營結果的討論和分析」第1A部分中「風險因素」項下描述的其他風險、不確定性和假設,以及在截至12月31日的10-K表格中的其他部分。2023年(「10-K表格」),在「管理層」中進一步更新

1


 

本季度報告第2項以及我們隨後向美國證券交易委員會(「SEC」)提交的文件中包含「財務狀況和經營業績的討論和分析」。

 

本文中做出的任何前瞻性陳述僅限於原始備案之日,您不應依賴前瞻性陳述作爲對未來事件的預測。儘管我們相信前瞻性陳述中反映的預期是合理的,但我們不能保證前瞻性陳述中反映的未來結果、業績或成就將會實現或將會發生。除適用法律要求外,我們沒有義務在原始提交日期後以任何原因更新任何這些前瞻性陳述,也沒有義務使這些陳述符合實際結果或修訂後的預期。

 

一般信息

 

除非上下文另有要求,否則本季度報告中所有提及的「我們」、「我們的」、「atai」或「公司」均指ATai Life Sciences NV及其合併子公司。本文中提到的「季度報告」是指截至2024年9月30日季度期間的10-Q/A表格季度報告,本文中提到的「10-K表格」和「年度報告」是指我們截至2023年12月31日財年的10-K表格年度報告。

 

我們向SEC提交的所有報告均可通過SEC網站www.sec.gov上的電子數據收集分析和檢索(EDGAR)系統免費下載。我們還通過我們的投資者關係網站免費下載報告的電子副本 ir.atai.life 在向SEC提交此類材料後,在合理可行的範圍內儘快提交。

我們可能會使用我們的投資者關係網站(網址: ir.atai.life.因此,除了關注我們向SEC提交的文件、網絡廣播、新聞稿和電話會議外,我們鼓勵投資者和其他對atai感興趣的人審查我們在我們網站上提供的信息。我們網站上包含的信息不包含在本季度報告中,也不構成本季度報告的一部分。

2


 

第一部分-財務信息

項目1. 財務報表

 

阿泰生命科學NV

凝結固型BARACE頁

(以千爲單位,不包括每股和每股)

(未經審計)

 

 

9月30日,

 

 

12月31日,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

資產

 

 

 

 

 

 

流動資產:

 

 

 

 

 

 

現金及現金等價物

 

$

29,963

 

 

$

45,034

 

以公允價值計價的證券

 

 

55,957

 

 

 

109,223

 

用於其他投資的短期限制現金

 

 

15,000

 

 

 

 

承諾投資資金

 

 

 

 

 

25,000

 

預付費用和其他流動資產

 

 

7,454

 

 

 

5,830

 

短期應收票據-關聯方,淨值

 

 

5,700

 

 

 

505

 

流動資產總額

 

 

114,074

 

 

 

185,592

 

財產和設備,淨額

 

 

865

 

 

 

981

 

經營性租賃使用權資產淨額

 

 

1,032

 

 

 

1,223

 

以公允價值持有的其他投資

 

 

45,227

 

 

 

89,825

 

其他投資

 

 

33,893

 

 

 

1,838

 

長期應收票據-關聯方,淨值

 

 

 

 

 

97

 

應收可轉換票據-關聯方

 

 

 

 

 

11,202

 

其他資產

 

 

2,428

 

 

 

2,720

 

總資產

 

$

197,519

 

 

$

293,478

 

負債與股東權益

 

 

 

 

 

 

流動負債:

 

 

 

 

 

 

應付賬款

 

$

4,880

 

 

$

4,589

 

應計負債

 

 

11,953

 

 

 

15,256

 

租賃負債的當期部分

 

 

257

 

 

 

275

 

短期可轉換期票和衍生負債-關聯方

 

 

925

 

 

 

 

短期可轉換期票和衍生負債

 

 

1,481

 

 

 

 

其他流動負債

 

 

147

 

 

 

 

流動負債總額

 

 

19,643

 

 

 

20,120

 

或有對價負債-關聯方

 

 

650

 

 

 

620

 

或有對價負債

 

 

1,388

 

 

 

1,637

 

租賃負債的非流動部分

 

 

808

 

 

 

990

 

可轉換期票和衍生負債-關聯方

 

 

 

 

 

164

 

可轉換本票和衍生負債

 

 

 

 

 

2,666

 

長期債務,淨額

 

 

20,336

 

 

 

15,047

 

其他負債

 

 

8,378

 

 

 

7,918

 

總負債

 

$

51,203

 

 

$

49,162

 

承付款和或有事項 (Note 16)

 

 

 

 

 

 

股東權益:

 

 

 

 

 

 

普通股,歐元0.10 面值(美元0.11 和$0.12 分別於2024年9月30日和2023年12月31日的面值); 750,000,000 分別於2024年9月30日和2023年12月31日授權的股份; 167,818,316166,026,396 分別於2024年9月30日和2023年12月31日發行和發行的股票

 

 

18,770

 

 

 

18,573

 

額外實收資本

 

 

808,355

 

 

 

794,787

 

累計其他綜合損失

 

 

(20,156

)

 

 

(19,460

)

累計赤字

 

 

(661,249

)

 

 

(550,938

)

歸屬於ATAI生命科學NV股東的股東權益總額

 

 

145,720

 

 

 

242,962

 

非控制性權益

 

 

596

 

 

 

1,354

 

股東權益總額

 

 

146,316

 

 

 

244,316

 

總負債和股東權益

 

$

197,519

 

 

$

293,478

 

 

請參閱隨附的未經審計簡明綜合財務報表附註。

3


 

阿泰生命科學NV

濃縮合並聲明N運營TS

(以千爲單位,不包括每股和每股)

(未經審計)

 

 

 

截至9月30日的三個月內,

 

 

截至9月30日的9個月,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

許可證收入

 

$

40

 

 

$

87

 

 

$

313

 

 

$

296

 

運營費用:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

研發

 

 

12,377

 

 

 

13,290

 

 

 

36,513

 

 

 

48,047

 

一般及行政

 

 

10,265

 

 

 

13,631

 

 

 

36,226

 

 

 

44,159

 

總運營支出

 

 

22,642

 

 

 

26,921

 

 

 

72,739

 

 

 

92,206

 

運營虧損

 

 

(22,602

)

 

 

(26,834

)

 

 

(72,426

)

 

 

(91,910

)

其他收入(費用),淨額:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

利息收入

 

 

160

 

 

 

612

 

 

 

585

 

 

 

1,191

 

利息開支

 

 

(783

)

 

 

(686

)

 

 

(2,172

)

 

 

(1,965

)

受益於研發稅收抵免

 

 

31

 

 

 

 

 

 

617

 

 

 

 

資產和負債公允價值變動,淨額

 

 

(1,964

)

 

 

70,810

 

 

 

(33,764

)

 

 

72,411

 

淨匯兌收益(虧損)

 

 

770

 

 

 

253

 

 

 

676

 

 

 

(593

)

其他費用,淨額

 

 

(2,075

)

 

 

(308

)

 

 

(2,737

)

 

 

(100

)

其他收入(費用)合計,淨額

 

 

(3,861

)

 

 

70,681

 

 

 

(36,795

)

 

 

70,944

 

所得稅前淨收益(虧損)

 

 

(26,463

)

 

 

43,847

 

 

 

(109,221

)

 

 

(20,966

)

所得稅受益(撥備)

 

 

178

 

 

 

(238

)

 

 

163

 

 

 

(588

)

權益法投資對象投資損失,扣除稅款

 

 

(26

)

 

 

(238

)

 

 

(2,000

)

 

 

(3,199

)

淨利潤(虧損)

 

 

(26,311

)

 

 

43,371

 

 

 

(111,058

)

 

 

(24,753

)

非控股權益應占淨虧損

 

 

(25

)

 

 

(873

)

 

 

(747

)

 

 

(2,821

)

歸屬於ATAI Life Sciences NV的淨利潤(虧損)
爲股東提供支持

 

$

(26,286

)

 

$

44,244

 

 

$

(110,311

)

 

$

(21,932

)

歸屬於ATAI Life Sciences NV的每股淨利潤(虧損)
股東-基本

 

$

(0.16

)

 

$

0.28

 

 

$

(0.69

)

 

$

(0.14

)

歸屬於ATAI Life Sciences NV的每股淨利潤(虧損)
股東-稀釋

 

$

(0.16

)

 

$

0.25

 

 

$

(0.69

)

 

$

(0.14

)

加權平均應占流通普通股
致ATAI生命科學NV股東-基本

 

 

160,621,817

 

 

 

155,792,490

 

 

 

159,973,201

 

 

 

155,793,601

 

加權平均應占流通普通股
致ATAI生命科學NV股東-稀釋

 

 

160,621,817

 

 

 

177,565,973

 

 

 

159,973,201

 

 

 

155,793,601

 

 

請參閱隨附的未經審計簡明綜合財務報表附註。

4


 

阿泰生命科學NV

壓縮合並報表收入(損失)

(金額以千爲單位)

(未經審計)

 

 

 

截至9月30日的三個月內,

 

 

截至9月30日的9個月,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

淨利潤(虧損)

 

$

(26,311

)

 

$

43,371

 

 

$

(111,058

)

 

$

(24,753

)

其他全面收益(虧損):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

外幣折算調整,稅後淨額

 

 

(985

)

 

 

1,709

 

 

 

(696

)

 

 

2,593

 

綜合收益(損失)

 

$

(27,296

)

 

$

45,080

 

 

$

(111,754

)

 

$

(22,160

)

非控股權益應占淨虧損

 

 

(25

)

 

 

(873

)

 

 

(747

)

 

 

(2,821

)

外幣兌換調整,扣除非控股權益應占稅款

 

 

(22

)

 

 

22

 

 

 

(11

)

 

 

31

 

可歸屬於非控股權益的綜合損失

 

 

(47

)

 

 

(851

)

 

 

(758

)

 

 

(2,790

)

歸屬於ATAI生命科學的綜合收益(虧損)
NV股東

 

$

(27,249

)

 

$

45,931

 

 

$

(110,996

)

 

$

(19,370

)

 

請參閱隨附的未經審計簡明綜合財務報表附註。

5


 

阿泰生命科學NV

簡明合併股東權益報表

(以千爲單位的數額,但份額除外)

(未經審計)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

積累

 

 

 

 

 

股東

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

額外

 

 

其他

 

 

 

 

 

應占權益

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

普通股

 

 

實收

 

 

全面

 

 

積累

 

 

ATAI生命科學NV

 

 

非控制性

 

 

股東

 

 

 

股份

 

 

 

 

資本

 

 

損失

 

 

赤字

 

 

股東

 

 

利益

 

 

股權

 

2023年12月31日餘額

 

 

166,026,396

 

 

$

18,573

 

 

$

794,787

 

 

$

(19,460

)

 

$

(550,938

)

 

$

242,962

 

 

$

1,354

 

 

$

244,316

 

限制性股票單位歸屬後發行股份

 

 

248,030

 

 

 

27

 

 

 

(27

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

基於股票的補償費用

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,760

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,760

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,760

 

外幣兌換調整,扣除稅

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

535

 

 

 

 

 

 

535

 

 

 

24

 

 

 

559

 

淨虧損

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(26,713

)

 

 

(26,713

)

 

 

(665

)

 

 

(27,378

)

2024年3月31日餘額

 

 

166,274,426

 

 

$

18,600

 

 

$

800,520

 

 

$

(18,925

)

 

$

(577,651

)

 

$

222,544

 

 

$

713

 

 

$

223,257

 

限制性股票單位歸屬後發行股份

 

 

1,221,033

 

 

 

135

 

 

 

(135

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

-

 

行使股票期權後發行股票

 

 

276,531

 

 

 

30

 

 

 

296

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

326

 

 

 

 

 

 

326

 

收購可變利益實體額外權益後對額外實繳資本的調整

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(115

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(115

)

 

 

 

 

 

(115

)

基於股票的補償費用

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,282

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,282

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,282

 

債務修改後額外實繳資本的調整

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(3,590

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(3,590

)

 

 

 

 

 

(3,590

)

外幣兌換調整,扣除稅

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(246

)

 

 

 

 

 

(246

)

 

 

(13

)

 

 

(259

)

淨虧損

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

(57,312

)

 

 

(57,312

)

 

 

(57

)

 

 

(57,369

)

2024年6月30日餘額

 

 

167,771,990

 

 

$

18,765

 

 

$

803,259

 

 

$

(19,171

)

 

$

(634,963

)

 

$

167,890

 

 

$

643

 

 

$

168,533

 

行使股票期權後發行股票

 

 

46,326

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

50

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

55

 

 

 

 

 

 

55

 

基於股票的補償費用

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,046

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,046

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,046

 

外幣兌換調整,扣除稅

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(985

)

 

 

 

 

 

(985

)

 

 

(22

)

 

 

(1,007

)

淨虧損

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(26,286

)

 

 

(26,286

)

 

 

(25

)

 

 

(26,311

)

2024年9月30日餘額

 

 

167,818,316

 

 

$

18,770

 

 

$

808,355

 

 

$

(20,156

)

 

$

(661,249

)

 

$

145,720

 

 

$

596

 

 

$

146,316

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

積累

 

 

 

 

 

股東

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

額外

 

 

分享

 

 

其他

 

 

 

 

 

應占權益

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

普通股

 

 

實收

 

 

訂費

 

 

全面

 

 

積累

 

 

ATAI生命科學NV

 

 

非控制性

 

 

股東

 

 

 

股份

 

 

 

 

資本

 

 

應收賬款

 

 

損失

 

 

赤字

 

 

股東

 

 

利益

 

 

股權

 

2022年12月31日的餘額

 

 

165,935,914

 

 

$

18,562

 

 

$

774,092

 

 

$

(24

)

 

$

(21,702

)

 

$

(510,188

)

 

$

260,740

 

 

$

5,026

 

 

$

265,766

 

行使股票期權後發行股票

 

 

74,562

 

 

 

9

 

 

 

172

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

181

 

 

 

 

 

 

181

 

股票期權行使時股票發行的結算

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

24

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

24

 

 

 

 

 

 

24

 

基於股票的補償費用

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8,662

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8,662

 

 

 

 

 

 

8,662

 

累計赤字調整(根據ASM 2016-13的採用)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(526

)

 

 

(526

)

 

 

 

 

 

(526

)

外幣兌換調整,扣除稅

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

879

 

 

 

 

 

 

879

 

 

 

8

 

 

 

887

 

淨虧損

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(33,135

)

 

 

(33,135

)

 

 

(1,219

)

 

 

(34,354

)

2023年3月31日的餘額

 

 

166,010,476

 

 

$

18,571

 

 

$

782,926

 

 

$

 

 

$

(20,823

)

 

$

(543,849

)

 

$

236,825

 

 

$

3,815

 

 

$

240,640

 

基於股票的補償費用

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8,762

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8,762

 

 

 

 

 

 

8,762

 

外幣兌換調整,扣除稅

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

6

 

淨虧損

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(33,042

)

 

 

(33,042

)

 

 

(729

)

 

 

(33,771

)

2023年6月30日的餘額

 

 

166,010,476

 

 

$

18,571

 

 

$

791,688

 

 

$

 

 

$

(20,818

)

 

$

(576,891

)

 

$

212,550

 

 

$

3,087

 

 

$

215,637

 

基於股票的補償費用

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8,253

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8,253

 

 

 

 

 

 

8,253

 

收購可變利益實體額外權益後對額外實繳資本的調整

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(480

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(480

)

 

 

 

 

 

(480

)

外幣兌換調整,扣除稅

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,709

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,709

 

 

 

22

 

 

 

1,731

 

淨利潤(虧損)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

44,244

 

 

 

44,244

 

 

 

(873

)

 

 

43,371

 

2023年9月30日餘額

 

 

166,010,476

 

 

$

18,571

 

 

$

799,461

 

 

$

 

 

$

(19,109

)

 

$

(532,647

)

 

$

266,276

 

 

$

2,236

 

 

$

268,512

 

 

請參閱隨附的未經審計簡明綜合財務報表附註。

6


 

阿泰生命科學NV

CAS的濃縮合並報表H流

(金額以千爲單位)

(未經審計)

 

 

 

 

截至9月30日的9個月,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

經營活動的現金流

 

 

 

 

 

 

淨虧損

 

$

(111,058

)

 

$

(24,753

)

對淨虧損與經營活動中使用的現金淨額進行的調整:

 

 

 

 

 

 

長期資產的折舊和攤銷

 

 

248

 

 

 

218

 

非現金租賃費用

 

 

202

 

 

 

297

 

債務貼現攤銷

 

 

327

 

 

 

272

 

基於股票的補償費用

 

 

17,088

 

 

 

25,677

 

資產和負債公允價值的非現金變化,淨額

 

 

35,965

 

 

 

(72,411

)

出售以公允價值持有的投資損失

 

 

2,075

 

 

 

 

未實現匯兌(利得)損失

 

 

(789

)

 

 

555

 

權益法投資對象投資損失,扣除稅款

 

 

2,000

 

 

 

3,199

 

其他收入(費用)

 

 

965

 

 

 

(42

)

經營資產和負債變化:

 

 

 

 

 

 

預付費用和其他流動資產

 

 

(1,599

)

 

 

6,716

 

應付賬款

 

 

261

 

 

 

3,096

 

應計負債

 

 

(3,827

)

 

 

(4,980

)

用於經營活動的現金淨額

 

 

(58,142

)

 

 

(62,156

)

投資活動產生的現金流

 

 

 

 

 

 

出售收益和證券到期日按公允價值列賬

 

 

54,270

 

 

 

130,363

 

出售以公允價值持有的其他投資的收益

 

 

16,093

 

 

 

 

爲按公允價值計價的證券支付的現金

 

 

 

 

 

(177,047

)

投資支付的現金

 

 

(10,000

)

 

 

 

短期可轉換票據應收賬款和認購證支付的現金-關聯方

 

 

(2,000

)

 

 

 

短期應收票據支付的現金-關聯方

 

 

(5,745

)

 

 

 

長期應收票據支付的現金-關聯方,淨額

 

 

 

 

 

(3,000

)

應收可轉換票據支付的現金-關聯方

 

 

 

 

 

(1,497

)

爲按公允價值持有的其他投資支付的現金

 

 

 

 

 

(724

)

爲可變利益實體的額外利息支付的現金

 

 

 

 

 

(480

)

出售其他投資的收益

 

 

 

 

 

486

 

資本化內部使用軟件開發成本支付的現金

 

 

(6

)

 

 

(322

)

爲財產和設備支付的現金

 

 

 

 

 

(251

)

投資活動提供(用於)的現金淨額

 

 

52,612

 

 

 

(52,472

)

融資活動現金流量

 

 

 

 

 

 

債務融資收益

 

 

5,000

 

 

 

 

行使股票期權時發行股票的收益

 

 

381

 

 

 

206

 

支付的融資費用

 

 

(161

)

 

 

(100

)

融資活動提供的現金淨額

 

 

5,220

 

 

 

106

 

外匯匯率變動對現金的影響

 

 

239

 

 

 

401

 

現金、現金等價物和限制性現金淨減少

 

 

(71

)

 

 

(114,121

)

現金、現金等值物和受限制現金-年初

 

 

45,034

 

 

 

190,613

 

現金、現金等值物和受限制現金-期末

 

$

44,963

 

 

$

76,492

 

補充披露:

 

 

 

 

 

 

繳納稅款的現金

 

$

376

 

 

$

1,475

 

支付利息的現金

 

$

1,654

 

 

$

1,428

 

非現金投資和融資信息的補充披露:

 

 

 

 

 

 

非現金交換可轉換期票修改

 

$

3,586

 

 

$

 

換取經營租賃負債的使用權資產

 

$

 

 

$

1,356

 

債務人持有貸款的非現金承諾

 

$

147

 

 

$

 

可變利息解除合併的非現金對價

 

$

115

 

 

$

 

 

 

請參閱隨附的註釋 未經審計的簡明合併財務報告灰褐色。

7


 

阿泰生命科學NV

簡明合併財務報表附註

(未經審計)

1.或業務的組織與描述

總部設在德國柏林的阿泰生命科學公司(「阿泰」或「公司」)是阿泰生命科學股份公司的母公司,與其子公司一起,是一家臨床階段的生物製藥公司,旨在改變精神健康障礙的治療方式。ATAI成立於2018年,是對心理健康治療領域重大的未得到滿足的需求和缺乏創新的回應,致力於高效地開發創新療法來治療抑鬱、焦慮、成癮和其他心理健康障礙。通過彙集資源和最佳實踐,ATAI旨在負責任地加快新藥的開發,以實現對精神健康患者具有臨床意義和持續的行爲改變。

該公司受到生物技術行業臨床階段公司常見的風險和不確定因素的影響,包括但不限於,競爭對手對新技術創新的開發,對關鍵人員、第三方臨床研究機構和製造商的依賴,對專有知識產權和技術的保護,對政府法規的遵守,以及獲得額外資本爲運營提供資金的能力。目前正在開發的候選治療藥物在商業化之前將需要大量額外的研究和開發努力,包括臨床前和臨床測試以及監管批准。這些努力需要大量資本、充足的人員和基礎設施以及廣泛的合規報告能力。即使該公司的治療開發努力取得成功,該公司何時(如果有的話)將從銷售中實現收入也是不確定的。

該公司將該業務作爲一個可報告的部門進行運營和管理,這是一項識別和推進精神健康創新的業務。本公司已確定其首席執行官爲首席運營決策者(「CODM」)。CODM審查合併的運營費用,以便根據公司的整體戰略和目標,決定將資源或資本分配給特定的化合物或項目。該公司主要在美國和德國的兩個地理區域開展業務。

流動資金和持續經營

自成立以來,該公司在運營中出現了重大虧損和負現金流。截至2024年9月30日,公司擁有現金和現金等價物#美元。30.0百萬,受限現金爲$15.0百萬美元,以及美元的短期證券56.0百萬美元,累計赤字爲#億美元661.2百萬美元。該公司歷來通過出售股權證券、債務融資、出售可轉換票據以及從許可和合作安排中獲得的收入來爲其運營提供資金。到目前爲止,該公司還沒有從銷售其候選產品中獲得任何收入,並且預計在成功完成開發並獲得監管機構批准銷售其候選產品之前,不會從銷售其候選產品中獲得任何收入。

該公司目前預計,截至2024年9月30日的現有現金和現金等價物以及短期證券將爲自未經審核簡明綜合財務報表發出之日起至少12個月,足以支付其營運開支及資本開支需求。

2.重要會計政策的列報、彙總和彙總依據

陳述的基礎

隨附的未經審核簡明綜合財務報表乃根據美國公認會計原則(「美國公認會計原則」)編制,以提供中期財務資料,並符合美國證券交易委員會(「美國證券交易委員會」)對中期財務報告的要求。因此,這些未經審計的簡明合併財務報表並不包括美國公認會計原則要求的完整財務報表所需的所有信息和披露,因爲美國公認會計原則通常要求的某些腳註或其他財務信息可能被濃縮或省略。這些未經審計的簡明綜合財務報表應與公司已審計的綜合財務報表及其附註一併閱讀,這些報表及其附註包括在公司於2024年3月28日提交給美國證券交易委員會的截至2023年12月31日的10-k表格年度報告中。

未經審核的簡明綜合財務報表已按年度財務報表的相同基準編制,管理層認爲該等報表反映所有調整,其中只包括爲公平地反映本公司的財務狀況、其經營業績及全面虧損以及所呈報期間的現金流量所需的正常經常性調整。截至2024年9月30日的三個月和九個月的經營結果不一定表明截至2024年12月31日的一年或任何其他未來年度或中期的預期結果。

8


 

本附註中對適用會計準則的任何提及均指財務會計準則委員會(「FASB」)發佈的會計準則編纂(「ASC」)和「會計準則更新」(「ASU」)中包含的權威美國公認會計原則。

重新分類

對未經審計的簡明綜合財務報表和附註中的上期金額進行了某些重新分類,以符合本年度的列報方式,以便合併和簡化按公允價值持有的資產和負債變動的披露。

整固

該公司未經審計的簡明綜合財務報表包括安泰及其子公司的賬目。所有公司間餘額和交易均已在合併中沖銷。

該公司的政策是合併其通過擁有已發行有表決權股票的多數股權而控制的所有實體。此外,符合以ATAI爲主要受益人的可變利益實體(「VIE」)定義的實體被合併。主要受益人是有權指導對實體的經濟業績產生最重大影響的VIE活動的一方,並且有義務承擔該實體的損失,或有權從該實體獲得可能對該實體具有重大意義的利益。對於非全資擁有的合併實體,第三方持有的股權在公司未經審計的簡明綜合資產負債表和未經審計的簡明綜合股東權益表中作爲非控股權益列示。歸屬於非控股權益的淨收益部分在公司未經審計的簡明綜合經營報表中作爲歸屬於非控股權益的淨虧損列示。

本公司擁有重大影響力但非控股財務權益的實體的所有權權益,按ASC 321的另類計量或按權益法投資入賬。根據美國會計準則第321條符合計量選擇資格的投資按其初始成本列賬,在減值或在同一發行人的相同或類似投資的有序交易中觀察到價格變化時,重新計量至公允價值。。對於本公司未選擇公允價值選項的權益法投資,本公司將按其在標的公司淨收益中所佔的比例記錄權益法被投資人的投資收益(虧損),直至投資餘額調整爲零。如果公司隨後對同一公司進行額外投資,它可能會根據投資基礎的變化記錄額外的收益(虧損),也可能會在權益法投資中記錄額外的收益(損失)。如本公司爲股權投資選擇了公允價值選項,投資的公允價值將在收購時計入,公允價值的任何變化將計入其他收入(費用)淨額的組成部分。

重大會計政策

截至2024年9月30日止九個月內,本公司於截至2023年12月31日及截至該年度的經審核綜合財務報表所述的重大會計政策並無重大變動EPT如下所述。

受限現金

該公司維持着某些現金餘額,限制在取款或使用方面。截至2024年9月30日的受限現金資產的唯一目的是額外購買貝克利心理科技有限公司的C系列股票。有關詳細信息,請參閱注5。

最近採用的會計公告

ASU 2016-13金融工具-信貸損失

2016年6月,FASB發佈了ASU 2016-13,金融工具-信貸損失。這一指導要求立即確認管理層對當前預期信貸損失的估計。在以前的模式下,只有當損失被認爲是可能的時才確認損失。新模型適用於大多數金融資產和某些其他工具,它們不是通過淨收入按公允價值計量的。

本公司使用未貼現的違約概率(PD)和給定違約損失(LGD)方法來估計其資產池的信貸損失,該資產池由對其他公司的貸款組成。在PD和LGD方法下,預期信貸損失百分比(或「損失率」)的計算方法是違約概率(即資產在給定時間範圍內違約的概率)乘以違約造成的損失(即由於違約而預計不會收回的資產的百分比)。爲了實施PD和LGD方法,本公司利用可隨時觀察到的來自期限匹配公共債務的市場信息,得出按標準普爾(「S」)信用評級等級分組的市場隱含當前預期信用損失(「MICECL」)。MICECL框架根據可公開獲得或估計的S信用評級,考慮資產池的風險特徵,爲資產池或資產組計算適當的信用損失準備金。

ASU 2016-13年度要求對自第一個報告期開始時起生效的財務狀況表進行累計效果調整。在……上面2023年1月1日,公司採用了該指南,並通過對採用後的保留收益進行累積效應調整,應用了修改後的追溯過渡方法。在過渡期間,新會計指南的採用導致

9


 

在……裏面累計赤字增加#美元0.5萬元,扣除因增加與L有關的信貸損失準備而應占的稅款淨額長期應收票據--關聯方。

此外,FASB發佈了ASU 2019-04、ASU 2019-05、ASU 2019-11、ASU 2020-03和ASU 2022-02,對信用損失標準提供了額外的澄清和指導。公司採用ASU 2019-04、ASU 2019-05、ASU 2019-11、ASU 2020-03、ASU 2022-022023年1月1日。採用這些準則並未對公司的綜合財務報表或披露產生實質性影響。

最近發佈的尚未採用的會計公告

2023年11月,財務會計準則委員會(「FASB」)發佈了新的指導意見,旨在改善可報告分部的披露要求,主要是通過加強對每個分部重大費用的披露。該指導意見適用於2023年12月15日之後開始的所有財政年度,以及2024年12月15日之後開始的過渡期。新標準必須在追溯的基礎上通過,並允許及早採用。該公司採用該標準的時間並不早。我們目前正在評估這一指導意見,以確定其對我們合併財務報表的影響。

2023年12月,財務會計準則委員會發布了新的指導意見,旨在改善所得稅披露要求,主要是通過在有效稅率調節中增加分類披露以及加強對已支付所得稅的披露。該指導意見適用於2024年12月15日之後的所有財政年度。新標準可以在預期的基礎上通過,並可選擇追溯通過,並允許及早採用。該公司採用該標準的時間並不早。我們目前正在評估這一指導意見,以確定其對我們合併財務報表的影響。

2024年11月,FASB發佈了新的指導意見,旨在改善損益表費用披露,主要是要求以表格形式披露新的財務報表,並將任何相關損益表標題下的指定類別的信息分類。該標準適用於2026年12月15日之後的財政年度和2027年12月15日之後的財政年度內的過渡期,並允許提前採用。新標準一經通過,可以前瞻性地或追溯地適用。本公司目前正在評估這一採用可能對其精簡綜合財務報表中的披露產生的影響。

3.收購和處置

2023年處置

西伯爾公司

2023年10月,公司與心理創辦人(以下簡稱「心理創建人」)簽訂了一項框架協議,根據協議,公司將其在心理創建人(「心理創建人」)的股權轉讓給創建人,以換取某些知識產權。

作爲出售的結果,本公司不再擁有Sprber的控制財務權益。該公司決定,它不再是主要受益者,不再有權力指導精神病者的重大活動,因此,解除整合的精神病者。T除保留的知識產權外,該公司從其合併資產負債表中取消確認了精神病的所有資產和負債,並確認了#美元的損失。0.3在截至2023年12月31日的年度綜合經營報表中,作爲其他收入的一個組成部分,可變利息實體的解除合併虧損報告爲淨額。

該公司得出的結論是,根據資源資本分配決定而取消合併Squber的決定並不代表重大的戰略轉變,不會對公司的運營和財務業績產生實質性影響。因此,在截至2023年12月31日的年度綜合經營報表中,公司沒有將解除合併前的經營業績作爲非持續經營列報。

TrypageniX,Inc.

2023年12月,公司與CB Treeutics,Inc.(「CBT」)敲定並簽訂了一項框架協議,根據該協議,公司將其在TrypageniX Inc.(「TrypageniX」)的股權轉讓給CBT,以換取某些知識產權以及修訂和重新簽署的開發服務和獨家許可協議。

作爲出售的結果,本公司不再擁有TrypageniX的控股權。該公司確定,它不再是主要受益人,不再有權指導TrypageniX的重大活動,因此,解除合併後的TrypageniX。該公司取消了對所有TrypageniX的識別從合併資產負債表中提取資產和負債,並確認收益#美元0.4100萬美元,在截至2023年12月31日的年度綜合經營報表中報告爲可變利息實體(其他收入的一個組成部分)解除合併的收益。

該公司的結論是,取消合併TrypageniX的決定是基於資源資本分配決定,並不代表重大的戰略轉變,不會對公司的運營和財務業績產生實質性影響。因此,在截至2023年12月31日的年度綜合經營報表中,公司沒有將TrypageniX在解除合併前的業績作爲非持續業務列報。

10


 

4.可變權益實體

合併後的VIE

在每個報告期,本公司都會重新評估其是否仍是根據VIE模式合併的可變利益實體(「VIE」)的主要受益人。

本公司合併的實體由全資及部分擁有的實體組成,而本公司是VIE模式下的主要受益人,因爲本公司有權(I)有權指導對VIE的經濟表現有最重大影響的活動,及(Ii)有義務承擔可能對VIE造成重大損失的損失,或有權從VIE獲得可能對VIE產生重大利益的利益。合併實體的經營結果包括在公司自收購之日起至2024年9月30日的未經審計的簡明綜合財務報表中。

截至2024年9月30日和2023年12月31日,公司已將以下合併投資記爲VIE:

 

合併實體

 

截止日期的關係
2024年9月30日

 

截止日期的關係
2023年12月31日

 

已獲取日期控件

 

所有權百分比2024年9月30日

 

所有權百分比2023年12月31日

感知神經科學控股公司。

 

受控VIE

 

受控VIE

 

2018年11月

 

59.2%

 

59.2%

科爾斯股份有限公司

 

受控VIE

 

受控VIE

 

2019年8月

 

64.5%

 

64.5%

認識生命科學公司。

 

受控VIE

 

受控VIE

 

2020年11月

 

51.9%

 

51.9%

心理Protix公司

 

全資子公司

 

受控VIE

 

2021年2月

 

100.0%

 

75.0%

 

截至2024年9月30日和2023年12月31日,合併後的VIE的資產只能用於償還各自VIE的債務。合併VIE的負債是各自VIE的債務,其債權人對ATAI的一般信貸或資產沒有追索權。

心理Protix公司

2021年2月3日,作爲本公司和Chymia(創辦人)的合資企業成立了SquProtix,Inc.(以下簡稱「QiProtix」),其目的是使QiProtix成爲阿泰新成立的公司子公司。爲了探索和開發一種基於新陳代謝組學的精確精神病學方法而創建了QiProtix。根據該公司在收購時對交易的評估,該公司得出結論認爲,QiProtix不是一項業務,並將該公司的投資作爲對一項不屬於ASC 810規定的業務的VIE進行初步合併。

於2024年4月,本公司與Chymia訂立框架協議,導致本公司收購Chymia25的股權百分比(「股票轉讓」)。由於股票轉讓,公司擁有100%的已發行普通股,並且心理Protix成爲公司的全資子公司。股票轉讓按股權交易入賬,未確認收益或虧損。Chymia非控股權益的賬面值與收購額外股權時被寬免的應收票據之間的差額在未經審核的簡明綜合資產負債表及未經審核的簡明股東權益表中記錄爲額外實收資本的減少。

下表列出了截至的所有VIE的資產和負債(不包括在合併中沖銷的公司間餘額)2024年9月30日(以千計):

 

 

 

感知

 

 

Kures

 

 

淨化

 

資產:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

流動資產:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

現金

 

$

89

 

 

$

26

 

 

$

2,508

 

應收賬款

 

 

313

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

預付費用和其他流動資產

 

 

5

 

 

 

37

 

 

 

62

 

流動資產總額

 

 

407

 

 

 

63

 

 

 

2,570

 

總資產

 

$

407

 

 

$

63

 

 

$

2,570

 

負債:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

流動負債:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

應付賬款

 

$

236

 

 

$

375

 

 

$

565

 

應計負債

 

 

352

 

 

 

174

 

 

 

2,222

 

其他流動負債

 

 

40

 

 

 

 

 

 

3

 

流動負債總額

 

 

628

 

 

 

549

 

 

 

2,790

 

總負債

 

$

628

 

 

$

549

 

 

$

2,790

 

 

11


 

下表列出了截至2023年12月31日所有合併VIE的資產和負債(不包括合併中抵消的公司間餘額)(單位:千):

 

 

 

感知

 

 

Kures

 

 

淨化

 

 

PsyProtix

 

資產:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

流動資產:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

現金

 

$

97

 

 

$

257

 

 

$

4,356

 

 

$

35

 

應收賬款

 

 

84

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

預付費用和其他流動資產

 

 

257

 

 

 

 

 

 

450

 

 

 

 

流動資產總額

 

 

438

 

 

 

257

 

 

 

4,806

 

 

 

35

 

長期應收票據

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

97

 

其他資產

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

總資產

 

$

438

 

 

$

257

 

 

$

4,806

 

 

$

132

 

負債:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

流動負債:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

應付賬款

 

$

31

 

 

$

329

 

 

$

1,926

 

 

$

 

應計負債

 

 

718

 

 

 

84

 

 

 

609

 

 

 

26

 

其他流動負債

 

 

12

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

流動負債總額

 

 

761

 

 

 

413

 

 

 

2,536

 

 

 

26

 

總負債

 

$

761

 

 

$

413

 

 

$

2,536

 

 

$

26

 

 

非控制性權益

公司確認與其合併VIE相關的非控股權益,並提供非控股權益餘額的結轉,具體如下(以千計):

 

 

 

感知

 

 

Kures

 

 

淨化

 

 

 

截至2023年12月31日的餘額

 

$

428

 

 

$

369

 

 

$

557

 

 

$

1,354

 

歸屬於非控股權益的淨虧損-優先

 

 

(100

)

 

 

(25

)

 

 

(539

)

 

 

(665

)

可歸屬於非控股權益的全面收益

 

 

17

 

 

 

7

 

 

 

 

 

 

24

 

截至2024年3月31日餘額

 

$

345

 

 

$

350

 

 

$

18

 

 

$

713

 

歸屬於非控股權益的淨虧損-優先

 

 

(36

)

 

 

(4

)

 

 

(18

)

 

 

(57

)

可歸屬於非控股權益的綜合損失

 

 

(9

)

 

 

(4

)

 

 

 

 

 

(13

)

截至2024年6月30日餘額

 

$

300

 

 

$

343

 

 

$

 

 

$

643

 

歸屬於非控股權益的淨虧損-優先

 

 

(38

)

 

 

13

 

 

 

 

 

 

(25

)

可歸屬於非控股權益的綜合損失

 

 

(15

)

 

 

(6

)

 

 

 

 

 

(22

)

截至2024年9月30日餘額

 

$

247

 

 

$

349

 

 

$

 

 

$

596

 

 

 

 

感知

 

 

Kures

 

 

淨化

 

 

 

截至2022年12月31日的餘額

 

$

1,731

 

 

$

451

 

 

$

2,844

 

 

$

5,026

 

可歸因於非控股權益的淨虧損-優先

 

 

(700

)

 

 

(93

)

 

 

(426

)

 

 

(1,219

)

可歸屬於非控股權益的綜合損失

 

 

6

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

8

 

截至2023年3月31日餘額

 

$

1,037

 

 

$

360

 

 

$

2,418

 

 

$

3,815

 

可歸因於非控股權益的淨虧損-優先

 

 

(266

)

 

 

(32

)

 

 

(431

)

 

 

(729

)

可歸屬於非控股權益的全面收益(虧損)

 

 

(1

)

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

截至2023年6月30日的餘額

 

$

770

 

 

$

330

 

 

$

1,987

 

 

$

3,087

 

可歸因於非控股權益的淨虧損-優先

 

 

(320

)

 

 

65

 

 

 

(618

)

 

 

(873

)

可歸屬於非控股權益的全面收益(虧損)

 

 

17

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

22

 

截至2023年9月30日的餘額

 

$

467

 

 

$

400

 

 

$

1,369

 

 

$

2,236

 

 

非合併VIE

本公司評估其於InnoplexsAG(「InnoplexusAG」)、IntelGenx(定義見下文)及Beckley Squtech Limited(統稱爲「非綜合VIE」)的投資性質,並確定該等投資於本公司截至2024年9月30日的初始投資日期爲VIE。本公司並非非綜合VIE的主要受益人,因其無權指揮對投資經濟表現有最重大影響的活動,因此得出結論,截至2024年9月30日及2023年12月31日,其並無於每個需要合併的非綜合VIE擁有控股權。

在發生特定複議事件時,公司將重新評估投資是否符合VIE的定義。本公司按照權益法、公允價值期權或ASC 321中包含的計量替代方案對這些投資進行會計處理(見附註5)。截至2024年9月30日,公司對其非合併VIE的最大風險敞口爲$15.0百萬美元用於其他投資的短期限制性現金和5.7百萬元短期應收票據關聯方,各列於未經審計的簡明綜合資產負債表。

截至2023年12月31日,公司對其非合併VIE的最大風險敞口爲$6.1與其其他投資的賬面價值有關的百萬美元,$0.1 百萬長期應收票據-關聯方、淨額和美元11.2 百萬應收可轉換票據-關聯方,每份均顯示在簡明綜合資產負債表中。

12


 

5.投資

以公允價值持有的其他投資

COMPASS Pathways plc

Compass Path plc(「Compass」)是一家精神保健公司,致力於通過其產品COMP360率先開發裸蓋菇素治療的新模式。該公司於2018年12月首次收購了Compass的投資,並在2021年之前進行了額外投資,並在2023年8月之前根據權益法覈算了其投資。2023年8月,指南針完成了最近一輪融資,公司沒有參與,公司在指南針的所有權權益減少到15.4%.

在2023年8月的融資後,本公司評估了其繼續對其投資施加重大影響的能力,並確定其不再具有重大影響,因此將按公允價值計入其根據ASC 321進行的指南針投資。本公司對COMPASS投資的任何公允價值變動將在其未經審計的簡明綜合經營報表中計入資產和負債公允價值變動淨額。

2024年9月,該公司出售了2,660,000指南針的美國存托股份(「美國存托股份」),價格爲$6.05每美國存托股份在公開市場交易中,淨收益爲$16.1該公司確認了#美元的非現金損失。2.1銷售中的百萬美元截至2024年9月30日的三個月,在其未經審計的簡明綜合經營報表中被記爲其他費用的組成部分。

根據所報市場價格,該公司擁有COMPASS的市值爲#美元43.5百萬美元和美元83.7百萬,截至2024年9月30日和2023年12月31日。公司已將按公允價值持有的其他投資的公允價值變動記入其未經審計的簡明綜合經營報表#美元。3.9 百萬收益和美元22.0截至2024年9月30日的三個月和九個月分別虧損100萬美元。截至2023年9月30日的三個月和九個月,公司記錄了$69.0百萬美元和美元69.0在其未經審核的簡明綜合經營報表中,按公允價值持有的其他投資的公允價值變動分別爲100萬歐元。

英特爾GenX技術公司

IntelGenX科技公司(「IntelGenx」)是一家新型藥物輸送公司,專注於爲醫藥市場開發和製造新型口腔薄膜產品。2021年3月,IntelGenx和公司簽訂了戰略發展協議和買方權利協議(PPA),(如下所述)。2023年,IntelGenx和該公司簽訂了訂閱協議(如下所述)。

在IntelGenx SPA(定義如下)初始關閉後,公司舉行了25在IntelGenx中擁有%的投票權。根據PPA,本公司有權按照本公司持有的普通股與已發行的IntelGenx普通股的比例,指定若干董事進入IntelGenx董事會。自.起

2024年5月,IntelGenx宣佈,其董事會授權IntelGenx向魁北克高等法院提出申請,根據《公司債權人安排法》(CCAA)尋求債權人保護,以便有時間審查其戰略選擇。IntelGenX根據一份初始訂單(「初始訂單」)獲得保護,該訂單還授權本公司提供臨時債務人佔有融資(「DIP融資」),以允許IntelGenx在重組過程中繼續運營。隨後,IntelGenx獲得批准實施出售和投資徵集流程(《SISP》及批文,《SISP批准令》)。作爲SISP批准令的一部分,法院批准了IntelGenx與該公司之間的購銷協議,僅爲構成SISP下的「跟蹤馬投標」的目的。跟蹤馬投標爲向合格的利害關係方徵求更好的投標確立了一個基線價格和交易結構。

2024年7月,根據SISP批准令,SISP沒有產生替代的更好的投標。本公司與IntelGenx於2024年10月完成買賣交易。

在CCAA申請的同時,IntelGenx在多倫多證券交易所的普通股交易已暫停。截至2024年9月30日,考慮到相關事實和情況,本公司估計購買IntelGenx普通股和認購期權購買額外可轉換債券單位的各種權證的公允價值爲零。此外,本公司已根據擔保債務的相關抵押品的公允價值估計IntelGenx的各種應收票據的公允價值,詳情見下文附註6。

2021年證券購買協議

2021年5月,在獲得IntelGenx股東批准後,IntelGenx與公司簽署了一份證券購買協議(「IntelGenx SPA」),根據該協議,IntelGenx向公司發行了普通股股份(「IntelGenx普通股」)和認股權證,價格約爲$12.3百萬美元。每份認股權證(「初始認股權證」)使公司有權以$$的價格購買一股股票。0.35 每股有效期 三年從…首期投資於2021年3月結束。根據IntelGenx SPA,

13


 

the Company has the right to purchase (in cash, or in certain circumstances, the Company’s equity) additional units for a period of three years from the closing of the initial investment (the “Additional Unit Warrants”). As of the March 15, 2024 expiration date, the Company had not exercised any of the Initial Warrants or the Additional Unit Warrants, which had a carrying value of zero, resulting in no impact to the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet or unaudited condensed consolidated statement of operations.

The Company qualified for and elected to account for its investment in the IntelGenx Common Shares under the fair value option. The Company believes that the fair value option better reflects the underlying economics of the IntelGenx Common Shares investment. The Initial Warrants and the Additional Unit Warrants were accounted for at fair value under ASC 321 and recorded in Other investments held at fair value on the consolidated balance sheets. The Company applied a calibrated model and determined that the initial aggregate fair value of its $12.3 million investment was equal to the transaction price and recorded the IntelGenx Common Shares at $3.0 million, the Initial Warrants at $1.2 million and the Additional Unit Warrants at $8.2 million on a relative fair value basis resulting in no initial gain or loss recognized in the consolidated statements of operations. The Company recognized subsequent changes in fair value of the IntelGenx Common Shares, Initial Warrants (until exercise or expiration) and Additional Unit Warrants (until exercise or expiration) as a Change in fair value of assets and liabilities, net, a component of other income (expense), net in the consolidated statements of operations. The carrying amount of the IntelGenx Common Shares, Initial Warrants and Additional Unit Warrants was reduced to zero as of December 31, 2021, and remained zero as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023. Accordingly, during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company recognized a zero mark-to-market gain/loss for each of the IntelGenx Common Shares, Initial Warrants and Additional Unit Warrants in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations.

2023 Subscription Agreement, as amended

In August 2023, IntelGenx and the Company entered into a subscription agreement (the “Subscription Agreement”), under which the Company paid IntelGenx $2.2 million for 2,220 convertible debenture units (the "2023 Initial Units"), with each convertible debenture unit consisting of:

(i) $1,000 principal amount convertible promissory notes (the “2023 Initial Notes”) bearing interest at a rate of 12.0% per annum, payable quarterly in arrears beginning September 30, 2023, with all principal and accrued interest convertible into common shares of IntelGenx, at any time from the date that is six months following their issuance up to and including August 31, 2026 at a conversion price equal to $0.185 per common share; and

(ii) 5,405 common share purchase warrants of IntelGenx (the “2023 Initial Warrants”), each exercisable at an exercise price of $0.26 per common share for a period of three years following their issuance.

Pursuant to the Subscription Agreement, the Company agreed to subscribe for an additional 750 convertible debenture units (the "2023 Subsequent Units") at a price of $750,000 subject to obtaining certain shareholder approvals. The Subsequent Units contain the same terms as the Initial Units, with each Subsequent Unit consisting of (i) $1,000 principal amount convertible promissory notes ("2023 Subsequent Notes") and (ii) 5,405 common share purchase warrants of IntelGenx ("2023 Subsequent Warrants").

Effective September 30, 2023, IntelGenx and the Company amended the Subscription Agreement (the “Amended Subscription Agreement”), allowing the Company, subject to obtaining certain shareholder approvals, the "Call Option" to purchase up to an additional

7,401 convertible debenture units (the “Call Option Units”). The Call Option Units contain the same terms as the Initial Units, with each Call Option Unit consisting of (i) $1,000 principal amount convertible promissory notes, and (ii) 5,405 common share purchase warrants of IntelGenx.

The issuance of any Call Option Unit shall result in a corresponding reduction in the Company's remaining purchase right pursuant to the IntelGenx SPA executed in May 2021 (the “2021 Purchase Right”), with such right to be reduced by the maximum number of shares of common stock issuable in connection with such Call Option Units, and (ii) in the event that the 2021 Purchase Right has been fully or partially exercised such that the aggregate number of shares of common stock issued thereunder together with the number of shares of common stock issuable in accordance with the Call Option Units would exceed 100,000,000, the number of shares of common stock that may be issued in connection with the Call Option Units shall be reduced such that the aggregate number of shares of common stock issued thereunder together with the number of shares of common stock issuable in accordance with the Call Option Units does not exceed 100,000,000. The maximum number of shares of common stock available under the 2021 Purchase Right was reduced from 130,000,000 shares of common stock to 100,000,000 shares of common stock, such that in no event shall the aggregate number of shares of common stock issuable in accordance with the Call Option Units and the 2021 Purchase Right exceed 100,000,000.

There are limits over the conversion of the Initial Units, Subsequent Units, Call Options Units and the IntelGenx Term Loan (as defined below in Note 6) into common shares.

The Company qualified for and elected to account for its investment in the convertible debenture units and call option under the fair value option. The Company believes that the fair value option better reflects the underlying economics of the convertible debenture units and call option. The convertible promissory notes are accounted for at fair value under ASC 320 and recorded in Short-term convertible notes receivable - related party in the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet, as described further in Note 6. The warrants and call option are accounted for pursuant to the fair value option election and recorded in Other investments held at fair value in the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet.

14


 

For the 2023 Initial Units, the Company determined that the initial aggregate fair value of its $2.2 million investment was equal to the transaction price and recorded the 2023 Initial Notes at $1.5 million and the 2023 Initial Warrants at $0.7 million resulting in no initial gain or loss recognized in the consolidated statements of operations. The Company will recognize subsequent changes in fair value of the 2023 Initial Notes (see Note 6) and 2023 Initial Warrants as Change in fair value of assets and liabilities, net, a component of other income (expense), net in the consolidated statements of operations. As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the fair value of the 2023 Initial Warrants was zero and $0.7 million, respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company recognized no change in fair value and a $0.7 million loss in Change in fair value of assets and liabilities, net relating to the 2023 Initial Warrants in its unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations, respectively. There was an immaterial change in fair value relating to the 2023 Initial Warrants in the Company's unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively.

In November 2023, upon shareholder approval, the Company paid $750,000 for the 2023 Subsequent Units. The Company determined that the initial aggregate fair value of its $0.8 million investment was equal to the transaction price and recorded the 2023 Subsequent Notes at $0.6 million and the 2023 Subsequent Warrants at $0.2 million resulting in no initial gain or loss recognized in the consolidated statements of operations. The Company will recognize subsequent changes in fair value of the 2023 Subsequent Notes (see Note 6) and 2023 Subsequent Warrants as Change in fair value of assets and liabilities, net, a component of other income (expense), net in the consolidated statements of operations. As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the fair value of the 2023 Subsequent Warrants was zero and $0.2 million, respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company recognized no change in fair value and a $0.2 million loss in Change in fair value of assets and liabilities, net relating to the 2023 Subsequent Warrants in its unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations, respectively.

At December 31, 2023, the Call Option was recorded in Other investments held at fair value on the consolidated balance sheet with an estimated fair value of $5.1 million. The Call Option is additional value conveyed to the Company relating to its investment in and Strategic Development Agreement with IntelGenx. Accordingly, the Company also recorded a $5.1 million deferred credit, included in Other liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet. As appropriate, the Company will account for the deferred credit as a reduction of research and development expense in its consolidated statements of operation until the credit is exhausted or the Company is no longer receiving goods or services from IntelGenx. As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the fair value of the Call Option was zero and $5.2 million, respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company recognized no change in fair value and a $5.2 million loss in Change in fair value of assets and liabilities, net relating to the Call Option in its unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations, respectively.

2024 Term Loan Warrants

In March 2024, the Company and IntelGenx entered into a third amendment to the amended and restated loan agreement (the "Third Amendment"), as further described in Note 6 below. In connection with the Third Amendment, the Company received warrants to purchase up to 4 million shares of IntelGenx Common Shares at an exercise price of $0.17, subject to certain adjustments and beneficial ownership limitations ("2024 Warrants"). The Company recorded the 2024 Warrants fair value of $0.4 million in Other investments held at fair value in the consolidated balance sheet, with a corresponding deferred vendor credit included in Other liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet. As of September 30, 2024, the 2024 Warrants have a fair value of zero. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company recorded no change in fair value and a $0.4 million loss in Change in fair value of assets and liabilities, net for the change in fair value of the 2024 Warrants, respectively.

Strategic Development Agreement

Pursuant to the Strategic Development Agreement, the Company engages IntelGenx to conduct research and development projects (“Development Project”) using IntelGenx’s proprietary oral thin film technology. Under the terms of the Strategic Development Agreement, the Company can select four (4) program products. As of the effective date of the Strategic Development Agreement, the Company nominated two (2) program products - DMT and Salvinorin A. 20% of any funds that IntelGenx received or will receive through the Company’s equity investment under the IntelGenx SPA will be available to be credited towards research and development services that IntelGenx conducts for the Company under the Development Projects. The Company is eligible to receive a total credit of $2.5 million. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, research and development expense relating to the Strategic Development Agreement were $0.2 million and $0.6 million, respectively, which was applied as a reduction in research and development expenses in accordance with the Strategic Development Agreement. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, research and development expense relating to the Strategic Development Agreement were $0.1 million and $0.3 million, respectively, which was applied as a reduction in research and development expenses in accordance with the Strategic Development Agreement.

Other investments

The Company has accounted for its Other investments that do not have a readily determinable fair value under either the alternative measurement under ASC 321 or as an equity method investment. Under the measurement alternative, the Company measured its Other investments at cost, less any impairment, plus or minus, if any, observable price changes in orderly transactions for an identical or similar investment of the same issuer. For equity method investments where the Company has not elected the fair value option, it records gains (losses) from investments in equity method investees, net of tax, for its proportionate share of the underlying company’s net results until

15


 

the investment balance is adjusted to zero. If the Company makes subsequent additional investments in that same company, it may record additional gains (losses) based on changes to its investment basis and also may record additional income (loss) in equity method investments.

The Company’s investments in the preferred stock of Innoplexus, GABA, defined below, and Beckley Psytech Limited are not considered as in-substance common stock due to the existence of substantial liquidation preferences and therefore did not have subordination characteristics that were substantially similar to the common stock.

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company evaluated all of its other investments to determine if certain events or changes in circumstance had a significant adverse effect on the fair value of any of its investments in non-consolidated entities. Based on this analysis, the Company did not note any impairment indicators associated with the Company’s Other investments.

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 there were no observable changes in price recorded related to the Company’s Other investments.

As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the carrying values of Other investments, which consisted of investments in the investee’s preferred stock not in the scope of ASC 323 were as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

September 30, 2024

 

 

December 31, 2023

 

Beckley Psytech Limited

 

$

33,893

 

 

$

 

GABA Therapeutics, Inc.

 

 

 

 

 

1,838

 

Innoplexus AG

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

33,893

 

 

$

1,838

 

 

Beckley Psytech Limited

Beckley Psytech Limited ("Beckley Psytech") is a clinical stage biotechnology company dedicated to improving the lives of people suffering from neuropsychiatric disorders by transforming psychedelics into effective and rapid-acting clinical medicines. Its most advanced programs are focused on the development of psychedelic-based medicines to treat people with treatment resistant depression and major depressive disorder.

Subscription and shareholders' agreement

On January 3, 2024, the Company entered into a subscription and shareholders' agreement with Beckley Psytech and certain other shareholders as identified in the agreement (the "SSA"). Pursuant to the terms of the SSA, the Company (a) has the right to acquire 24,096,385 newly issued series C preferred shares, par value £0.0001 per share, of Beckley Psytech (the “Series C Shares”) for a total purchase price of $40 million (the “Primary Investment”); and (b) undertakes to enter into a Share Purchase Deed (the “Secondary Sale SPA”) within 10 business days, pursuant to which the Company will acquire a total of 11,153,246 shares of Beckley Psytech from certain existing shareholders of Beckley Psytech (the “Secondary Sale” and together with the Primary Investment, the “Investment”), all of which will be re-designated into Series C Shares immediately prior to completion of the Secondary Sale, for a total purchase price of $10 million.

In connection with the SSA, the Company acquired, pursuant to an equity warrant instrument between the Company and Beckley Psytech, 24,096,385 warrants to purchase an amount of Series C shares equal to the lesser of (i) 24,096,385 Series C Shares; or (ii) such number of Series C Shares (rounded up to the nearest whole number) as immediately after their issuance would, together with all shares held by the Company in the issued share capital of Beckley Psytech, equal less than 50% of Beckley Psytech’s fully diluted share capital, and each such warrant is exercisable at an exercise price of $2.158 per share ("Series C Warrants").

Also under the SSA, the Company will have the right to receive additional warrants to purchase Series C Shares in the event Beckley Psytech issues equity or equity linked securities pursuant to a deferred equity arrangement in connection with a prior acquisition made by Beckley Psytech, each such warrant is exercisable at an exercise price of $1.66 per share. Each of the warrants described above is exercisable upon delivery of a written notice to Beckley Psytech ("Additional Warrants").

Initial Subscription

On January 3, 2024, the Company made an initial payment of $25 million for 15,060,241 Series C Shares at a subscription share price of $1.66 (“Initial Shares”) and delivered the executed deferred payment escrow agreement ("Escrow Agreement") to Beckley Psytech which was the condition for the closing or completion of the transaction (“Initial Subscription”).

Secondary Sale

On January 18, 2024, the Company and Beckley Psytech entered into the Secondary Sale SPA pursuant to which the Company agreed to purchase 11,153,246, £0.0001 par value, re-designated Series C shares (the “Secondary Sale Shares”) at a price of $0.8966 from the existing shareholders for an aggregate consideration of $10 million. On January 18, 2024, the Secondary Sale Shares were acquired by the Company.

The Company paid a total of $35.0 million upon closing of the Initial Subscription and Secondary Shares Sale.

16


 

The Company determined that the Additional Warrants meet the definition of a derivative instrument under ASC 815 and recorded the $2.6 million fair value in Other investments held at fair value in the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet, with subsequent changes in fair value being reflected through the unaudited condensed consolidated statement of operations in the Change in fair value of assets and liabilities, net.

The Company qualified for and elected to account for the remaining investment acquired per the SSA using the measurement alternative under ASC 321, and is included in Other Investments in the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet. The Company applied a calibrated model for the remaining $32.4 million investment, to account for the Initial Shares, option to purchase the Deferred Shares, Secondary Shares, and Series C Warrants, on a relative fair value basis resulting in no initial gain or loss recognized in the consolidated statements of operations.

Deferred Shares

On January 5, 2024, subject to the terms of the Escrow Agreement, the Company deposited $15.0 million into an escrow account. Prior to April 1, 2025, Beckley Psytech may, at its sole discretion, draw down up to $5.0 million from the escrow account, with the balance to be paid to Beckley Psytech at April 1, 2025. Beckley shall credit as fully-paid such corresponding number of Series C Shares as corresponds with the value of such draw-down. The total number of deferred payment shares ("Deferred Shares") is 9,036,144 with a share price of $1.66.

As of September 30, 2024, Beckley Psytech has not made any draws against the escrow account. The Company reflects the $5.0 million Beckley Psytech may draw down at its sole discretion and the remaining $10.0 million held in escrow in Short-term restricted cash for other investments within the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets as of September 30, 2024.

Additional Warrants

In May 2024, Beckley Psytech issued equity pursuant to the deferred equity arrangement, and, per the SSA, the Company received 4,393,400 warrants. The Company determined that once received the Additional Warrants will no longer meet the definition of a derivative instrument under ASC 815. The Company qualified for and elected to account for the warrants under ASC 321, and recorded the warrants received in Other Investments in the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet. At the time of receipt, the warrants had a fair value of $1.5 million.

As of September 30, 2024, the Additional Warrants had a fair value of $1.7 million recorded in Other investments held at fair value in the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet. The Company recorded a $0.1 million loss and $0.6 million gain for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 within the Change in fair value of assets and liabilities, net in its unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations, respectively.

GABA Therapeutics, Inc.

GABA Therapeutics, Inc. ("GABA") is a California based biotechnology company focused on developing GRX-917 for anxiety, depression and a broad range of neurological disorders. The Company is deemed to have significant influence over GABA through its total ownership interest in GABA’s equity, including the Company’s investment in GABA’s preferred stock, and the Company’s noncontrolling representation on GABA’s board of directors.

Common Stock Investment

The Company’s investment in GABA’s common stock was accounted for in accordance with the equity method.

In November 2020 the Company exercised its option to purchase additional shares of common stock of GABA at a price of approximately $1.8 million pursuant to an Omnibus Amendment Agreement under which the Right of First Refusal and Co-Sale Agreement was amended. Pursuant to the amended Right of First Refusal and Co-Sale Agreement, the Company also has the option but not the obligation to purchase additional shares of common stock for up to $2.0 million from the existing common shareholders.

The carrying value of the investment in GABA common stock was reduced to zero as of December 31, 2020 due to IPR&D charges with no alternative future use and remained zero as of September 30, 2024.

The Company's ownership of GABA common stock was 7.2% and 3.6% as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.

Preferred Stock Investment

The Company’s investment in GABA’s preferred stock did not meet the criteria for in-substance common stock. As such, the investment in GABA’s preferred stock is accounted for under the measurement alternative under ASC 321.

In August 2019, GABA and the Company entered into the Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement (the “GABA PSPA”), whereby GABA issued shares of its Series A preferred stock to the Company at a price of approximately $5.5 million. At closing, the Company had an overall ownership interest of over 20% in GABA and a noncontrolling representation on the board.

17


 

Pursuant to the GABA PSPA, the Company was obligated to purchase additional shares of Series A preferred stock for up to $10.0 million with the same price per share as its initial investment, upon the achievement of specified contingent clinical development milestones, which were purchased in April and May 2021.

The completion of the Series A Preferred stock purchase in May 2021 was deemed to be a reconsideration event at which point GABA was no longer deemed a VIE as GABA now had sufficient equity at risk to finance its activities through the initial development period without additional subordinated financial support. Entities that do not qualify as a VIE are assessed for consolidation under the voting interest model (“VOE model”). Under the VOE model, the Company consolidates the entity if it determines that it, directly or indirectly, has greater than 50% of the voting shares and that other equity holders do not have substantive voting, participating or liquidation rights. While the Company holds greater than 50% of the outstanding equity interest of GABA, the Company does not have the power to control the entity. Concurrent with the exercise of the option, the Company executed a side letter with the other equity holders of GABA agreeing to forego the rights to additional seats on the board of directors, resulting in the Company lacking the ability to control the investee. The Company concluded that it does not have a controlling financial interest that would require consolidation under the VOE model and accounted for the investments in GABA preferred stock under the measurement alternative per ASC 321.

In May 2021, GABA and the Company entered into an Amendment to Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement (the "Amended GABA PSPA”) under which the GABA PSPA was amended and shares of its Series A preferred stock were issued to the Company at a price of approximately $0.6 million. Pursuant to the Amended GABA PSPA, the Company is obligated to purchase additional shares of Series A preferred stock from GABA for up to $1.5 million with the same price per share as its initial investment upon the achievement of specified contingent clinical development milestones. In September 2022, pursuant to the Amended PSPA, GABA issued additional shares of its Series A preferred stock to the Company at a price of approximately $0.6 million based on the achievement of certain development milestones.

As of September 30, 2024 the Company's remaining obligation to purchase additional shares of Series A preferred stock from GABA is for up to $0.9 million at the same price per share as its initial investment upon the achievement of specified contingent milestones. In accordance with the Amended GABA PSPA, the Company also has the option but not the obligation to purchase the aforementioned additional shares of Series A preferred stock at any time prior to the achievement of any milestone at the same price per share as its initial investment. As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the investment in GABA’s preferred stock was recorded in Other Investments on the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets.

GABA’s net losses attributable to the Company were determined based on the Company’s ownership percentage of preferred stock in GABA and recorded to the Company’s investments in GABA preferred stock. During the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company recognized its proportionate share of GABA’s net loss of an immaterial amount and $0.2 million, respectively, as losses from investments in equity method investees, net of tax on the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations. During the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company recognized its proportionate share of GABA’s net loss of $2.0 million and $3.2 million, respectively, as losses from investments in equity method investees, net of tax on the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations.

Innoplexus AG

Innoplexus is a technology company that provides “Data as a Service” and “Continuous Analytics as a Service” solutions that aims to help healthcare organizations leverage their technologies and expedite the drug development process across all stages—preclinical, clinical, regulatory and commercial. The Company first acquired investments in Innoplexus in August 2018.

As of December 31, 2020, the Company owned 35.0% of the common stock issued by Innoplexus. The Company had significant influence over Innoplexus through its noncontrolling representation on the investee’s supervisory board. Accordingly, the Company’s investment in Innoplexus’ common stock was accounted for in accordance with the equity method. The Company’s investment in Innoplexus’ preferred stock did not meet the criteria for in-substance common stock. As such, the investment in Innoplexus’ preferred stock was accounted for under the measurement alternative under ASC 321 as discussed below.

In February 2021, the Company entered into a Share Purchase and Assignment Agreement (the “Innoplexus SPA”) to sell its shares of common and preferred stock held in Innoplexus to a current investor of Innoplexus (the “Purchaser”) in exchange for an initial purchase price of approximately $2.4 million. In addition, the Company is entitled to receive contingent payments based on the occurrence of subsequent equity transactions or liquidity events at Innoplexus as determined under the Innoplexus SPA.

Pursuant to the Innoplexus SPA, the Purchaser is required to hold a minimum number of shares equivalent to the number of shares purchased from the Company through December 31, 2026. In the event that the Purchaser is in breach of this requirement, the Purchaser is required to pay the Company an additional purchase price of approximately $9.6 million. The transaction was accounted for as a secured financing as it did not qualify for sale accounting under ASC Topic 860, Transfers and Servicing (ASC 860), due to the provision under the Innoplexus SPA which constrained the Purchaser from its right to pledge or exchange the underlying shares and provided more than a trivial benefit to the Company. The initial proceeds from the transaction are reflected as a secured borrowing liability of $2.4 million and $2.4 million as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, which is included in Other liabilities in the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets. The Company will continue to account for its investment in Innoplexus’ common stock under the equity method of accounting and its investment in Innoplexus’ preferred shares under the measurement alternative under ASC 321.

18


 

In addition, the Innoplexus SPA also provides the right for the Company to receive additional consideration with a maximum payment outcome of $22.3 million should the equity value of Innoplexus exceed certain thresholds upon the occurrence of certain events. The Company concluded that this feature met the definition of a derivative which required bifurcation. As the probability of the occurrence of certain events defined in the Innoplexus SPA was less than remote, the Company concluded that the fair value of the embedded derivative ascribed to this feature was de minimis as of September 30, 2024.

The carrying value of the Company’s investment in Innoplexus was zero as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023.

The Company's ownership of Innoplexus common stock was 35.0% as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023.

Summarized Financial Information

The following is a summary of financial data for investments accounted for under the equity method of accounting (in thousands):

Balance Sheets

 

 

 

September 30, 2024

 

 

December 31, 2023

 

 

 

GABA

 

 

GABA

 

Current assets

 

$

181

 

 

$

1,720

 

Total assets

 

$

181

 

 

$

1,720

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities

 

$

2,330

 

 

$

1,546

 

Total liabilities

 

$

2,330

 

 

$

1,546

 

 

Statements of operations

 

 

 

For the three months ended September 30, 2024

 

 

For the three months ended September 30, 2023

 

 

 

GABA

 

 

GABA

 

Loss from continuing operations

 

$

(623

)

 

$

(238

)

Net loss

 

$

(623

)

 

$

(238

)

 

 

 

For the nine months ended September 30, 2024

 

 

For the nine months ended September 30, 2023

 

 

 

GABA

 

 

GABA

 

Loss from continuing operations

 

$

(2,597

)

 

$

(3,199

)

Net loss

 

$

(2,597

)

 

$

(3,199

)

 

 

6. Notes Receivable

IntelGenx Technologies Corp.

As of September 30, 2024, considering relevant facts and circumstances, the Company has estimated the fair value of the various notes receivables with IntelGenx to be based on the fair value of the underlying collateral of the secured debt and the relative seniority of the debt. As the DIP Loan (as defined below) is the senior secured debt, the Company will apply the fair value of the underlying collateral first to the DIP loan with the residual fair value in excess of the DIP Loan (as defined below) principal and interest being applied to the IntelGenx Term Loan. The Initial Order is an event of default under the terms of the various notes receivables, and, accordingly, the notes receivables have all been reflected as short-term as of September 30, 2024.

IntelGenx Term Loan, as amended

In March 2021, the Company and IntelGenx entered into a loan agreement (the “Original Loan Agreement”) under which the Company provided a loan to IntelGenx for an aggregate principal amount of $2.0 million. In May 2021, the Company paid an additional advance of $0.5 million as an additional term loan. In September 2021, the Company entered into an amended and restated loan agreement which, among other things, increased the principal amount of loans available to IntelGenx by $6.0 million, for a total of up to $8.5 million, collectively the “Initial Tranches”. The additional $6.0 million loan amount was funded via two separate $3.0 million tranches in January 2022 and January 2023. The loan bears an annualized interest rate of 8% and such interest is accrued daily.

On January 1, 2023, the Company adopted ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses, as further discussed in Note 2, which resulted in a $0.4 million increase to accumulated deficit and allowance for credit losses related to the IntelGenx loan.

In August 2023, the Company and IntelGenx entered into the first amendment to the amended and restated loan agreement (the “First Amendment”) which, among other things, extended the maturity date from January 5, 2024 to January 5, 2025 and granted the Company additional security over any non-licensed intellectual property owned or controlled by IntelGenx.

19


 

Effective September 2023, the Company and IntelGenx entered into a second amendment to the amended and restated loan agreement (the “Second Amendment”) which, subject to obtaining certain shareholder approvals, entitles the Company to convert any portion of the outstanding and unpaid principal and accrued interest into common shares of IntelGenx at a conversion price per share of $0.185 (the “Conversion Feature”). There are limits over the conversion of the IntelGenx Term Loan (as defined below), along with Initial Units, Subsequent Units, and Call Options Units into common shares.

In November 2023, upon shareholder approval, the Conversion Feature was effective. The Company evaluated this modification subject to accounting guidance in ASU 2022-02, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses and determined the Conversion Feature was considered the addition of a substantive conversion option and the modification is more than minor. Therefore, the Second Amendment was treated as an extinguishment of the existing loan and the issuance of a new convertible debt instrument. The IntelGenx Term Loan, as amended, meets the definition of a security and was accounted for under ASC 320. Pursuant to the remeasurement event, the Company was eligible and has elected the fair value option to account for its investment in the IntelGenx Term Loan. The Company believes that the fair value option better reflects the underlying economics of the loan. The Company recorded the new convertible debt instrument at its fair value of $9.2 million in Convertible notes receivable – related party on the consolidated balance sheets. The IntelGenx Term Loan will be subsequently remeasured at each reporting date until settled or converted. The Company will recognize subsequent changes in fair value, including interest earned of the IntelGenx Term Loan in Change in fair value of assets and liabilities, net, a component of other income (expense), net in its consolidated statements of operations.

In March 2024, the Company and IntelGenx entered into the Third Amendment (together with the Original Loan Agreement, the First Amendment, and the Second Amendment, the “IntelGenx Term Loan”) pursuant to which the Company immediately provided an additional $1.0 million term loan (“Tranche 1 Additional Term Loan”), and would provide an additional $1.0 million term loan (“Tranche 2 Additional Term Loan”) contingent upon certain of the Company's clinical milestones. The IntelGenx Term Loan, as amended includes a conversion feature that allows for:

a)
any portion of the outstanding and unpaid principal under the Initial Tranches and/or the Tranche 1 Additional Term Loan into conversion shares (the “Conversion Shares”) at a conversion price per share of $0.185 (the “Initial Conversion Price”);
b)
any accrued interest under the Initial Tranches into Conversion Shares at the Initial Conversion Price;
c)
any portion of the outstanding and unpaid principal under the Tranche 2 Additional Term Loan into Conversion Shares at a conversion price per share equal to the greater of: (1) the Initial Conversion Price; and (2) the 5-day volume-weighted average price (the “5-day VWAP”) of the Shares, less the maximum permitted discount under the applicable rules of the Stock Exchange, ending on the date immediately prior to the advancement of the Tranche 2 Additional Term Loan (the “Tranche 2 Conversion Price”); and
d)
any accrued interest under the Tranche 1 Additional Term Loan into Conversion Shares at the 5-day VWAP of the shares, less the maximum permitted discount under the applicable rules of the Stock Exchange, ending on the day that is the second business day before the day the Interest become due and payable (the “Interest Conversion Price” and, together with the Initial Conversion Price and the Tranche 2 Conversion Price, the “Conversion Price”), subject to Stock Exchange approval.

In connection with the Third Amendment, the Company received warrants to purchase up to 4 million shares of IntelGenx Common Shares at an exercise price of $0.17, subject to certain adjustments and beneficial ownership limitations, which were recorded at fair value of $0.4 million in Other investments held at fair value in the consolidated balance sheet, with a corresponding deferred vendor credit included in Other liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet. See Note 5 above for further discussion.

As a result of the Third Amendment, the Company recorded the Tranche 1 Additional Term Loan principal of $1.0 million in Convertible notes receivable related party on the consolidated balance sheet.

In May 2024, the Company paid the Tranche 2 Additional Term Loan and recorded the principal of $1.0 million in Convertible notes receivable related party on the consolidated balance sheet.

As of September 30, 2024, the Company estimated that the fair value of the underlying collateral of the secured debt is less than the principal and interest of the DIP Loan (as defined below). Accordingly, the Company determined that the fair value of the IntelGenx Term Loan is zero as of September 30, 2024. As of December 31, 2023, the $8.6 million fair value of the amended IntelGenx Term Loan was recorded in Convertible notes receivable related party on the consolidated balance sheet. For the three months ended September 30, 2024, the Company recorded $7.0 million in Change in fair value of assets and liabilities, net for the change in fair value of IntelGenx Term Loan. For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company recorded $11.1 million in Change in fair value of assets and liabilities, net for the change in fair value of IntelGenx Term Loan.

For the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company recognized zero and $0.2 million of interest income, respectively, associated with the IntelGenx Term Loan. For the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company recognized zero and $0.5 million of interest income, respectively, associated with the IntelGenx Term Loan.

20


 

IntelGenx Convertible Notes

On August 30, 2023, the Company and IntelGenx entered into the Subscription Agreement (as defined in Note 5), under which the Company paid IntelGenx $2.2 million for 2,220 convertible debenture units (the "Initial Units"), with each convertible debenture unit consisting of:

(i) $1,000 principal amount convertible promissory notes (the “2023 Initial Notes”) bearing interest at a rate of 12.0% per annum, payable quarterly in arrears beginning September 30, 2023, with all principal and accrued interest convertible into common shares of IntelGenx, at any time from the date that is six months following their issuance up to and including August 31, 2026 at a conversion price equal to $0.185 per common share; and

(ii) 5,405 common share purchase warrants of IntelGenx, each exercisable at an exercise price of $0.26 per common share for a period of three years following their issuance.

Pursuant to the Subscription Agreement, the Company agreed to subscribe for an additional 750 convertible debenture units (the "2023 Subsequent Units") at a price of $750,000 subject to obtaining certain shareholder approvals. The Subsequent Units contain the same terms as the Initial Units, with each Subsequent Unit consisting of (i) $1,000 principal amount convertible promissory notes ("2023 Subsequent Notes") and (ii) 5,405 common share purchase warrants of IntelGenx ("2023 Subsequent Warrants").

The Company qualified for and elected to account for its investment in the convertible debenture units and call option under the fair value option. The Company believes that the fair value option better reflects the underlying economics of the convertible debenture units and call option. The convertible promissory notes related to the debenture units are accounted for at fair value under ASC 320 and recorded in Short-term convertible notes receivable - related party in the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet. The Company will recognize unpaid interest and subsequent changes in fair value of the convertible promissory notes related to the debenture units as Change in fair value of assets and liabilities, net, a component of other income (expense), net in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations.

The Company determined that the initial aggregate fair value of its $2.2 million investment was equal to the transaction price and recorded the 2023 Initial Notes at $1.5 million and the 2023 Initial Warrants at $0.7 million resulting in no initial gain or loss recognized in the consolidated statements of operations.

In November 2023, upon shareholder approval, the Company paid $750,000 for the subscription of the 2023 Subsequent Units. The Company determined that the initial aggregate fair value of its $0.8 million investment was equal to the transaction price and recorded the 2023 Subsequent Notes at $0.6 million and the 2023 Subsequent Warrants at $0.2 million resulting in no initial gain or loss recognized in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations.

As of September 30, 2024, the Company has estimated the fair value of various notes receivables with IntelGenx based on the fair value of the underlying collateral of the secured debt. As the 2023 Initial Notes and 2023 Subsequent Notes are not secured by underlying collateral, the Company has determined the fair value of the 2023 Initial Notes and 2023 Subsequent Notes are zero, respectively, as of September 30, 2024. As of December 31, 2023, the fair value of the 2023 Initial Notes and 2023 Subsequent Notes were $1.8 million and $0.5 million, respectively, and recorded in Convertible notes receivable – related party in the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets.

For the three months ended September 30, 2024, the Company recognized $0.9 million and $0.3 million in Change in fair value of assets and liabilities, net relating to the 2023 Initial Notes and 2023 Subsequent Notes, respectively, in its unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations. For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company recognized $1.8 million and $0.5 million in Change in fair value of assets and liabilities, net relating to the 2023 Initial Notes and 2023 Subsequent Notes, respectively in its unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, the company recognized $0.1 million and $0.1 million in Change in fair value of assets and liabilities, net relating to the 2023 Initial Notes, respectively, in its unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations.

Debtor-in-Possession Loan

In May 2024, pursuant to the Initial Order authorizing the DIP Financing, the Company and IntelGenx entered into a senior secured super-priority, interim, non-revolving multiple draw credit facility ("DIP Loan") up to a maximum of CDN 8.0 million (USD $5.9 million). The DIP Loan bears an annualized interest rate equal to the National Bank of Canada prime rate, which was 6.45% at September 30, 2024. The outstanding principal and interest of the DIP Loan is due and payable on the earlier of (i) September 30, 2024, (ii) the termination of the stay period in the CCAA proceedings, (iii) the CCAA proceedings are converted into a bankruptcy or receivership, (iv) implementation of a restructuring plan or sale of the IntelGenx business during the CCAA proceedings, or (v) an event of default as defined in the DIP Loan agreement.

The Company qualified for and elected to account for the DIP Loan under the fair value option. The Company believes that the fair value option better reflects the underlying economics of the DIP Loan. The DIP Loan is accounted for at fair value under ASC 825 and recorded in Short term notes receivable - related party, net in the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet. The Company will recognize

21


 

unpaid interest and subsequent changes in fair value of the DIP Loan Note as Change in fair value of assets and liabilities, net, a component of other income (expense), net in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations.

As of September 30, 2024, IntelGenx has drawn CDN $7.8 million (USD $5.7 million) pursuant to the DIP Loan. As of September 30, 2024, the fair value of the DIP Loan was $5.7 million and recorded in Short-term notes receivable - related party, net in the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company recognized $0.2 million gain and an immaterial loss in Change in fair value of assets and liabilities, net, respectively, relating to the DIP Loan in its unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations.

The Company is committed to fund IntelGenx up to an additional CDN $0.2 million (USD $0.1 million ) as of September 30, 2024. Accordingly, the Company recorded a liability for the remaining balance of the DIP Loan ("Subsequent DIP Loan Commitment"). The Company qualified for and elected to account for the Subsequent DIP Loan Commitment under the fair value option. The Company believes that the fair value option better reflects the underlying economics of the Subsequent DIP Loan Commitment. The Subsequent DIP Loan Commitment is accounted for at fair value under ASC 825 and recorded at fair value and is recorded in Other current liability in the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet. The Company will recognize changes in fair value of the contingent forward as Change in fair value of assets and liabilities, net, a component of other income (expense), net in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations.

As of September 30, 2024, the fair value of the Subsequent DIP Loan Commitment was $0.1 million and recorded in Other current liability in the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company recognized a $0.5 million gain and a $0.5 million gain, respectively.

IntelGenx 2023 Term Loan Note

In December 2023, the Company and IntelGenx entered into a new term loan agreement under which the Company provided the aggregate principal amount of $500,000 (the “2023 Term Loan Note”). The loan bears an annualized interest rate of 14.0% compounding monthly. Principal and interest outstanding shall be due and payable from proceeds of future IntelGenx fundraising. The outstanding principal and interest on the 2023 Term Loan Note is due and payable under the terms of the agreement.

The Company qualified for and elected to account for the 2023 Term Loan Note under the fair value option. The Company believes that the fair value option better reflects the underlying economics of the 2023 Term Loan Note. The IntelGenx 2023 Term Loan Note is accounted for at fair value under ASC 825 and recorded in Short-term notes receivable - related party, net in the consolidated balance sheet. The Company will recognize unpaid interest and subsequent changes in fair value of the IntelGenx 2023 Term Loan Note as Change in fair value of assets and liabilities, net, a component of other income (expense), net in the consolidated statements of operations.

As of September 30, 2024, the Company has estimated the fair value of various notes receivables with IntelGenx based on the fair value of the underlying collateral of the secured debt. As the 2023 Term Loan Note is not secured by underlying collateral, the Company has determined the fair value of the 2023 Term Loan Note is zero as of September 30, 2024. As of December 31, 2023, the 2023 Term Loan Note had a fair value of $0.5 million and recorded in Short-term notes receivable - related party, net.

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company recognized a $0.2 million loss and $0.5 million loss, respectively in Change in fair value of assets and liabilities, net relating to the IntelGenx 2023 Term Loan Note in its unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations.

22


 

 

 

7. Fair Value Measurement

The following table presents information about the Company’s financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation (in thousands):

 

 

 

Fair Value Measurements as of

 

 

 

September 30, 2024

 

 

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Level 3

 

 

Total

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash equivalents:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Money market funds

 

$

829

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

829

 

Investment in securities at fair value:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. treasuries

 

 

 

 

 

51,358

 

 

 

 

 

 

51,358

 

U.S. government agencies

 

 

 

 

 

4,599

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,599

 

Other investments held at fair value

 

 

43,506

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,721

 

 

 

45,227

 

Short-term notes receivable - related party, net

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,700

 

 

 

5,700

 

 

$

44,335

 

 

$

55,957

 

 

$

7,421

 

 

$

107,713

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other current liability

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

147

 

 

$

147

 

Contingent consideration liability - related parties

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

650

 

 

 

650

 

Contingent consideration liability

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,388

 

 

 

1,388

 

2018 convertible promissory note conversion option - related party

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

758

 

 

 

758

 

2018 convertible promissory note conversion option

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,239

 

 

 

1,239

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

2,796

 

 

$

2,796

 

 

 

 

Fair Value Measurements as of

 

 

 

December 31, 2023

 

 

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Level 3

 

 

Total

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash equivalents:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Money market funds

 

$

56

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

56

 

Investment in securities at fair value:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. treasuries

 

 

 

 

 

67,119

 

 

 

 

 

 

67,119

 

Corporate notes/bonds

 

 

 

 

 

5,007

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,007

 

U.S. government agencies

 

 

 

 

 

37,097

 

 

 

 

 

 

37,097

 

Other investments held at fair value

 

 

83,701

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,124

 

 

 

89,825

 

Convertible notes receivable - related party

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

11,202

 

 

 

11,202

 

 

$

83,757

 

 

$

109,223

 

 

$

17,326

 

 

$

210,306

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Contingent consideration liability - related parties

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

620

 

 

$

620

 

Contingent consideration liability

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,637

 

 

 

1,637

 

2018 convertible promissory note conversion option

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,385

 

 

 

2,385

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

4,643

 

 

$

4,643

 

 

Investment in securities at fair value

The Company elected the fair value option for the securities in the investment portfolio. The fair value is based on quoted market prices, when available. When a quoted market price is not readily available, the Company uses the market price from its last sale of similar assets. The cash and cash equivalents held by the Company are categorized as Level 1 investments as quoted market prices are readily available for these investments. All other investments in the investment portfolio are categorized as Level 2 investments as inputs utilized to fair value these securities are either directly or indirectly observable, such as the market price from the last sale of similar assets.

The Company purchases investment grade short-term debt securities which are rated by nationally recognized statistical credit rating organizations in accordance with its investment policy. This policy is designed to minimize the Company's exposure to credit losses and to ensure that adequate liquidity is maintained at all times to meet anticipated cash flow needs.

The unrealized gains and losses on the available-for-sale securities, represented by change in the fair value of the investment portfolio, is reported in other income (expense), net in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations. Since the investment in the

23


 

available-for-sale securities are already measured at fair value, no separate credit losses would be recorded in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

For three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company recognized a $0.9 million and $1.8 million gain, respectively, related to the change in fair value in its available for sale securities recorded as a Change in fair value of assets and liabilities, net in its unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations. For nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company recognized a $3.2 million and $3.3 million gain, respectively, related to the change in fair value in its available for sale securities recorded as a Change in fair value of assets and liabilities, net in its unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations.

Other investments held at fair value

COMPASS Pathways plc

As described in Note 5 above, pursuant to the August 2023 financing, the Company determined that it no longer had significant influence and accounted for its COMPASS investment at fair value under ASC 321 with any changes in fair value recorded as a Change in fair value of assets and liabilities, net in its unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations. The Company determines the fair value of its COMPASS investment by taking the publicly available share price as of the balance sheet date multiplied by the number of shares the Company holds. There are no non-observable inputs in determining the fair value. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company recorded $3.9 million and $22.0 million of Change in fair value of assets and liabilities, net, respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company recorded $69.0 million and $69.0 million of Change in fair value of assets and liabilities, net, respectively.

IntelGenx

As described in Note 5, the Company's investment in IntelGenx includes common shares, 2023 Initial Warrants, 2023 Subsequent Warrants, and 2024 Warrants, (the 2023 Initial Warrants, 2023 Subsequent Warrants, and 2024 Warrants are collectively referred to as the “Warrants”), and Call Option. The Company determined that the Warrants and the Call Option do not meet the definition of a derivative instrument under ASC 815. The Company has classified the common shares as Level 2 assets and the Warrants and the Call Option as Level 3 assets in the fair value hierarchy. The Warrants and Call Option are measured at fair value on a quarterly basis and any changes in the fair value will be recorded as Change in fair value of assets and liabilities, net, a component of other income (expense), net in the consolidated statements of operations.

As of September 30, 2024, considering relevant facts and circumstances, the Company has estimated zero fair value for the Warrants and the Call Option (Note 5).

The fair value of IntelGenx Common Shares, which is included in Other investments held at fair value in the consolidated balance sheet, was also zero as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 (Note 5).

As of December 31, 2023, the Warrants and Call Option were recorded at fair value utilizing the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The Black Scholes option pricing model is based on the estimated market value of the underlying IntelGenx Common Shares at the valuation measurement date, the remaining contractual term of the Warrants and Call Option, risk-free interest rates, expected dividends, and expected volatility of the price of the underlying IntelGenx Common Shares. The expected volatility is based on a peer group volatility which is a Level 3 input within the fair value hierarchy.

As of September 30, 2024, the fair value of the 2023 Initial Warrants, 2023 Subsequent Warrants, 2024 Warrants and Call Option were all zero (Note 5). As of December 31, 2023, the fair value of the 2023 Initial Warrants, the 2023 Subsequent Warrants and Call Option was $0.7 million, $0.2 million and $5.2 million, respectively, and recorded in Other investments held at fair value in the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets.

The significant unobservable inputs that are included in the valuation of the Warrants and Call Option as of December 31, 2023 are (i) estimated market value of the underlying IntelGenx Common Shares of $0.13, including discount for lack of marketability of 5% and (ii) volatility of 100% for the period.

An additional significant unobservable input that is included in the valuation of the Call Option as of December 31, 2023 is discount rate of 45.9% based on an assessment of IntelGenx credit risk and market yields of companies with similar credit risk.

IntelGenx notes receivable

As described in Note 6, the Company's notes receivable with IntelGenx include the IntelGenx Term Loan, the 2023 Initial Notes, the 2023 Subsequent Notes, the DIP Loan, and the 2023 Term Loan Note.

As of September 30, 2024, considering relevant facts and circumstances, the Company has estimated the fair value of the various notes receivables with IntelGenx based on the fair value of the underlying collateral of the secured debt and the relative seniority of the debt. As the DIP loan is the senior secured debt, the Company will apply the fair value of the underlying collateral first to the DIP loan with the residual fair value in excess of the DIP Loan principal and interest being applied to the IntelGenx Term Loan. The Company has estimated the fair value of the underlying collateral, which includes the fair value of the intangible assets which was determined based on probability

24


 

adjusted forecasted revenue and expenses and a discount rate of 12.5%. As of September 30, 2024, the fair value of the DIP Loan was $5.7 million and recorded in Short-term notes receivable - related party, net in the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets. As the 2023 Initial Notes, 2023 Subsequent Notes, and the 2023 Term Loan Note (collectively the "IntelGenx Unsecured Debt") are not secured by the underlying collateral, the Company has determined the fair value of IntelGenx Unsecured Debt to be zero as of September 30, 2024.

IntelGenx subsequent DIP loan commitment

As described in Note 6, the Company is committed to fund up to an additional CDN $0.2 million (USD $0.1 million) pursuant to the DIP Loan. For the Subsequent DIP Loan Commitment, the Company estimated the fair value based on the present value of the estimated net fair value of the Subsequent DIP Loan Commitment based on expected future payments pursuant to the DIP Loan.

Beckley Psytech

Under the Beckley Psytech SSA, the Company will have the right to receive Additional Warrants to purchase Series C Shares in the event Beckley Psytech issues equity or equity linked securities pursuant to a deferred equity arrangement in connection with a prior acquisition made by Beckley Psytech. The Company determined that the Additional Warrants meet the definition of a derivative instrument under ASC 815 and recorded the Additional Warrants at fair value with subsequent changes in fair value being reflected through the condensed consolidated statement of operations in the Change in fair value of assets and liabilities, net. The Additional Warrants have a fair value of $1.7 million as of September 30, 2024.

The significant unobservable inputs that are included in the valuation of the Additional Warrants as of September 30, 2024 are (i) probability of issuances under the deferred equity arrangement of 50%-80%, and (ii) volatility of 90%.

Contingent consideration liability – related parties

The contingent consideration liability—related parties in the table above relates to milestone and royalty payments in connection with the 2018 acquisition of Perception Neuroscience Holdings, Inc. (“Perception”) and InnarisBio, Inc. ("InnarisBio"). The fair value of the contingent consideration liability—related parties was determined based on significant inputs not observable in the market, which represent Level 3 measurements within the fair value hierarchy. The fair value of the contingent milestone and royalty liabilities was estimated based on the discounted cash flow valuation technique. The technique considered the following unobservable inputs:

the probability and timing of achieving the specified milestones and royalties as of each valuation date,
the probability of executing the license agreement,
the expected first year of revenue, and
market-based discount rates.

Perception

The fair value of the Perception contingent milestone and royalty liabilities could change in future periods depending on prospects for the outcome of R-Ketamine milestone meetings with the FDA or other regulatory authorities, and whether the Company realizes a significant increase or decrease in sales upon commercialization. The most significant assumptions in the discounted cash flow valuation technique that impacts the fair value of the milestone contingent consideration are the projected milestone timing and the probability of the milestone being met. Further, significant assumptions in the discounted cash flow that impacts the fair value of the royalty contingent consideration are the projected revenue over ten years, the timing of royalties on commercial revenue, and the probability of success rate for a commercial R-Ketamine product. The valuations as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively, used inputs that were unobservable inputs with the most significant being the discount rates for royalties on projected commercial revenue and clinical milestones and probability of success estimates over the following ten years, which represent Level 3 measurements within the fair value hierarchy.

The fair value of the contingent milestone and royalty liabilities for Perception was estimated to be $0.7 million and $0.6 million as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.

25


 

The fair value of the Perception contingent consideration liability related parties was calculated using the following significant unobservable inputs:

 

 

 

 

 

September 30, 2024

December 31, 2023

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Valuation Technique

 

Significant Unobservable Inputs

 

Input Range

 

Input Range

Discounted cash flow

 

Milestone contingent consideration:

 

 

 

 

 

Discount rate

 

11.3%

 

13.5%

 

Probability of the milestone

 

28.0%

 

28.0%

Discounted cash flow with Scenario-Based Method

 

Royalty contingent consideration:

 

 

 

 

 

Discount rate for royalties

 

11.0%-12.7%

 

13.0% - 14.2%

 

Discount rate for royalties on milestones

 

11.0%-12.7%

 

13.0% - 14.2%

 

Probability of success rate

 

28.0%

 

13.4% - 28.0%

 

InnarisBio

The fair value of the contingent milestone and royalty liabilities for InnarisBio was immaterial as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.

Contingent Consideration Liability

The contingent consideration liability in the table above relates to milestone payments in connection with the acquisition of DemeRx IB and TryptageniX. The fair value of the contingent consideration liability was determined based on significant inputs not observable in the market, which represent Level 3 measurements within the fair value hierarchy. The fair value of the contingent milestone and royalty liabilities was estimated based on the discounted cash flow valuation technique. The technique considered the following unobservable inputs:

market-based discount rates, and
the probability and timing of achieving the specified milestones as of each valuation date.

DemeRx

In October 2023, the Company and DemeRx, Inc. entered into a Stock Purchase and Framework Agreement which resulted in the Company's acquisition of DemeRx, Inc.’s equity ownership of DemeRx IB (the “Stock Purchase”), in exchange for consideration that included, among other items, earn-out consideration of up to an additional $8.0 million payable to DemeRx, Inc. ("DemeRx") contingent upon the achievement of certain development milestones directly related to DemeRx IB’s oral capsule formulation of ibogaine (“DMX-1002”) program. The earn-out consideration was recorded at fair value in contingent consideration as a liability under ASC 480 and the fair value is adjusted each quarter and reflected in other income and expense in the statement of operations.

The fair value of the DemeRx contingent milestone could change in future periods depending on prospects for the outcome of ibogaine milestone meetings with the FDA or other regulatory authorities. The most significant assumptions in the discounted cash flow valuation technique that impacts the fair value of the milestone contingent consideration are the projected milestone timing and the probability of the milestone being met. The valuations as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 used inputs that were unobservable inputs with the most significant being the discount rates and the probability of success of certain clinical milestones, which represent Level 3 measurements within the fair value hierarchy.

The fair value of the contingent milestone for DemeRx was estimated to be $1.2 and $1.4 million as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023.

The fair value of the DemeRx contingent consideration liability – related parties was calculated using the following significant unobservable inputs:

 

 

 

 

September 30, 2024

 

December 31, 2023

 

 

 

 

 

 

Valuation Technique

 

Significant Unobservable Inputs

Input Range

 

Input Range

Discounted cash flow

 

Milestone contingent consideration:

 

 

 

 

Discount rate

11.3%-11.4%

 

13.9%

 

Probability of the milestone

20.0% - 25.0%

 

20.0% - 25.0%

 

26


 

TryptageniX

The fair value of the contingent liability for TryptageniX was estimated to be $0.2 million and $0.2 million as of September 30, 2024, and December 31, 2023, respectively. The contingent liability is comprised of R&D milestone success fee payments and royalties payments. The fair value of the success fee liability was estimated based on the scenario-based method within the income approach. The fair value of the success fee liability for TryptageniX was determined based on significant unobservable inputs, including the discount rate, estimated probabilities of success, and timing of achieving certain clinical milestones. The fair value of the royalties liability was determined to be de minimis as the products are in the early stages of development. The Company will continue to assess the appropriateness of the fair value of the contingent liability as the products continue through development.

Convertible Promissory Note

As described in Note 11, in December 2023 and April 2024, the Company entered into subscription agreements with each of a noteholder and a related party noteholder, respectively (together the "Subscription Agreement") whereby each of the noteholder and the related party noteholder exchanged their ATAI Life Sciences AG notes (the "Old AG Notes") into the same principal amount of new convertible notes issued by ATAI Life Sciences N.V. (the "New NV Notes"). The exchange resulted in the New NV Notes conversion option no longer meeting the equity classification criteria. Accordingly, at the time of the exchange modification, the Company bifurcated the conversion option and reclassified the conversion option fair value from equity to a liability and is included in Short-term convertible promissory notes and derivative liability and Short-term convertible promissory notes and derivative liability - related party, respectively, in the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets. The conversion option is measured at fair value on a quarterly basis and any changes in the fair value will be recorded as Change in fair value of assets and liabilities, net, a component of other income (expense), net in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company recognized a loss of $1.0 million and $3.9 million, respectively, as a result of the change in fair value of the New NV Notes.

The conversion option fair value was estimated utilizing the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The Black Scholes option pricing model is based on the estimated market value of the underlying common stock at the valuation measurement date, the remaining contractual term of the Conversion Feature, risk-free interest rates, expected dividends, and expected volatility of the price of the underlying common stock. The expected volatility is based upon the historical volatility of daily lognormal returns on atai shares, which is a Level 3 input within the fair value hierarchy.

The significant unobservable input that is included in the valuation of the Conversion Feature as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 is volatility of 75.0% and 78.6%, respectively.

The following table provides a roll forward of the aggregate fair values of the Company’s financial instruments described above, for which fair value is determined using Level 3 inputs (in thousands):

 

 

 

IntelGenx Debt (1)

 

 

IntelGenx Investments Held at Fair Value (2)

 

 

IntelGenx Subsequent DIP Loan Commitment

 

 

Contingent
Consideration
Liability -
Related Parties
(3)

 

 

Contingent
Consideration
Liability
(4)

 

 

New NV Notes Conversion Feature

 

 

Beckley Psytech Additional Warrants

 

Balance as of December 31, 2023

 

$

11,202

 

 

$

6,124

 

 

$

 

 

$

620

 

 

$

1,637

 

 

$

2,385

 

 

$

 

Initial fair value of instrument

 

 

988

 

 

 

420

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,645

 

Change in fair value, including interest

 

 

1,712

 

 

 

1,429

 

 

 

 

 

 

(13

)

 

 

(231

)

 

 

1,734

 

 

 

 

Balance as of March 31, 2024

 

$

13,902

 

 

$

7,973

 

 

$

 

 

$

607

 

 

$

1,406

 

 

$

4,119

 

 

$

2,645

 

Initial fair value of instrument

 

 

3,425

 

 

 

 

 

 

680

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,590

 

 

 

 

Change in fair value, including interest

 

 

(7,455

)

 

 

(7,973

)

 

 

 

 

 

(27

)

 

 

(32

)

 

 

(4,780

)

 

 

720

 

Balance as of June 30, 2024

 

$

9,872

 

 

$

 

 

$

680

 

 

$

580

 

 

$

1,373

 

 

$

2,929

 

 

$

3,364

 

Initial fair value of instrument

 

$

3,830

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additional Warrants received

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,538

)

Change in fair value, including interest

 

$

(8,002

)

 

 

 

 

 

(533

)

 

 

70

 

 

 

15

 

 

 

(932

)

 

 

(105

)

Balance as of September 30, 2024

 

$

5,700

 

 

$

 

 

$

147

 

 

$

650

 

 

$

1,388

 

 

$

1,997

 

 

$

1,721

 

 

27


 

 

 

Convertible notes receivable - related party

 

 

IntelGenx 2023 Initial Warrants

 

 

Contingent
Consideration
Liability -
Related Parties

 

Balance as of December 31, 2022

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

953

 

Initial fair value of instrument

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in fair value

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(35

)

Extinguishment of liability

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance as of March 31, 2023

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

918

 

Initial fair value of instrument

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in fair value

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(76

)

Extinguishment of liability

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance as of June 30, 2023

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

842

 

Initial fair value of instrument

 

 

1,497

 

 

 

724

 

 

 

 

Change in fair value, including interest

 

 

22

 

 

 

 

 

 

58

 

Extinguishment of liability

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance as of September 30, 2023

 

$

1,519

 

 

$

724

 

 

$

900

 

 

(1)
Includes the IntelGenx Term Loan, the 2023 Initial Notes, the 2023 Subsequent Notes, the DIP Loan, and the 2023 Term Loan Note.
(2)
Includes the 2023 Initial Warrants, the 2023 Subsequent Warrants, the 2024 Warrants, and the Call Option Units.
(3)
Includes Perception milestone based contingent consideration liability.
(4)
Includes contingent consideration liability related to DemeRx IB Stock Purchase and contingent consideration liability related to the TryptageniX research and development milestone success fee payments and royalties payments.

8. Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets

Prepaid expenses consist of the following (in thousands):

 

 

 

September 30, 2024

 

 

December 31, 2023

 

Prepaid research and development related expenses

 

$

4,208

 

 

$

1,822

 

Tax receivables

 

 

1,253

 

 

 

1,752

 

Prepaid insurance

 

 

1,074

 

 

 

1,410

 

Other

 

 

919

 

 

 

846

 

Total

 

$

7,454

 

 

$

5,830

 

 

9. Accrued Liabilities

Accrued liabilities consist of the following (in thousands):

 

 

 

September 30, 2024

 

 

December 31, 2023

 

Accrued accounting, legal, and other professional fees

 

$

4,540

 

 

$

5,468

 

Accrued external research and development expenses

 

 

3,657

 

 

 

3,031

 

Accrued payroll

 

 

2,350

 

 

 

4,941

 

Other liabilities

 

 

1,114

 

 

 

1,101

 

Taxes payable

 

 

182

 

 

 

715

 

Accrued restructuring costs

 

 

110

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

11,953

 

 

$

15,256

 

 

10. Leases

The Company leases certain office space under long-term operating leases that expire at various dates through 2028. The Company generally has options to renew lease terms on its facilities, which may be exercised at the Company's sole discretion. The Company evaluates renewal and termination options at the lease commencement date to determine if it is reasonably certain to exercise the option and has concluded on all operating leases that is it not reasonably certain that any options will be exercised. The weighted-average remaining lease term for the Company’s operating leases as of September 30, 2024 was 3.6 years. The weighted-average discount rate for the Company’s operating leases as of September 30, 2024 was 12.8%.

ROU assets and lease liabilities related to the Company’s operating leases are as follows (in thousands):

28


 

 

 

Balance Sheet Classification

September 30, 2024

 

 

December 31, 2023

 

Right-of-use assets

Operating lease right-of-use asset, net

$

1,032

 

 

$

1,223

 

Current lease liabilities

Current portion of lease liability

 

257

 

 

 

275

 

Non-current lease liabilities

Non-current portion of lease liability

 

808

 

 

 

990

 

 

Expenses related to leases is recorded on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The following table summarizes lease costs by component for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

For the Three Months Ended September 30,

 

 

For the Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

Lease Cost Components

 

Statement of Operations Classification

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Operating lease cost

 

Operating expenses: General and administrative

 

$

87

 

 

$

120

 

 

$

317

 

 

$

431

 

Short-term lease cost

 

Operating expenses: General and administrative

 

 

33

 

 

 

102

 

 

 

110

 

 

 

384

 

Total lease cost

 

 

 

$

120

 

 

$

222

 

 

$

427

 

 

$

815

 

 

Future minimum commitments under all non-cancelable operating leases are as follows (in thousands):

 

Year Ended

 

 

 

2024 (excluding nine months ended September 30, 2024)

 

$

94

 

2025

 

 

375

 

2026

 

 

375

 

2027

 

 

375

 

2028

 

 

125

 

Total lease payments

 

 

1,344

 

Less: Imputed interest

 

 

(279

)

Present value of lease liabilities

 

$

1,065

 

 

Supplemental cash flow information related to the Company’s operating leases for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 are as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating cash flows from operating leases

 

$

326

 

 

$

304

 

Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities

 

$

 

 

$

1,356

 

 

11. Debt

Convertible Promissory Notes

2018 Convertible Promissory Notes—Related Parties

During November 2018 and October 2020, the Company executed a terms and conditions agreement (the “Convertible Note Agreement”) under which it would issue convertible promissory notes to investors. An investor would become a party to the Convertible Note Agreement and would be issued a convertible promissory note by executing and delivering a subscription form. In November 2018 and October 2020, certain investors subscribed to the Convertible Note Agreement and the Company issued convertible promissory notes in the aggregate principal amount of €1.0 million or $1.2 million (collectively, the “2018 Convertible Notes”). The 2018 Convertible Notes are non-interest-bearing, unsecured and are due and payable on September 30, 2025, unless previously redeemed, converted, purchased or cancelled (the “Maturity Date”). Each 2018 Convertible Note has a face value of €1 and is convertible into one share of ATAI Life Sciences AG upon the payment of €17.00. Conversion rights may be exercised by a noteholder at any time prior to maturity, except during certain periods subsequent to the consummation of the IPO. The 2018 Convertible Notes may be declared for early redemption by the noteholders upon occurrence of specified events of default, including payment default, insolvency and a material adverse change in the Company’s business, operations or financial or other condition. Upon early redemption, the conversion right with respect to the 2018 Convertible Notes may no longer be exercised.

The Company concluded that both the embedded conversion feature, which is exercisable by the investor at any time during the maturity, and the contingent put option, which would trigger upon the occurrence of an event of default of the 2018 Convertible Notes, do not meet the criteria to be bifurcated and separately accounted for as derivatives and the notes were recorded net of discount and issuance costs, or a

29


 

reduction to the carrying value of the notes issued in November 2018, with a corresponding adjustment to additional paid in capital. The discount is being amortized using the effective interest method over the period from the respective date of issuance to the Maturity Date.

The Company determined that the October 2020 notes were issued in exchange for services previously provided by the Company’s founders and other shareholders and were fully vested and non-forfeitable upon issuance. These instruments were therefore considered stock-based compensation awards to non-employees, and the instruments were initially measured and recorded at their grant date fair value based on a Black-Scholes option pricing model. The fair value of the October 2020 notes exceeded the principal amount that will be due at maturity. Therefore, at initial recognition, the October 2020 notes were accounted for as convertible debt issued at a substantial premium, such that the face value of the note is recorded as a liability and the premium was recorded as paid-in capital.

Exchange of 2020 Convertible Promissory Notes

In November 2023 and April 2024, a noteholder and a related party noteholder, respectively, of the October 2020 notes and ATAI Life Sciences AG executed exchange agreements (together the "Exchange Agreements") where each noteholder agreed to exchange its 2020 convertible notes issued by ATAI Life Sciences AG ("Old AG Notes") into the same principal amount of new convertible notes issued by ATAI Life Sciences NV ("New NV Notes"). The New NV Notes are non-interest-bearing, unsecured and are due and payable on September 30, 2025, unless previously redeemed, converted, purchased or cancelled (the “Maturity Date”). Each New NV Note has a face value of €1 and is convertible into sixteen shares of ATAI Life Sciences NV upon the payment of €17.00. Conversion rights may be exercised by a noteholder at any time prior to maturity. The New NV Notes may be declared for early redemption by the noteholders upon occurrence of specified events of default, including payment default, insolvency and a material adverse change in the Company’s business, operations or financial or other condition. Upon early redemption, the conversion right with respect to the New NV Notes may no longer be exercised.

In December 2023 and April 2024, the Company entered into subscription agreements with each of the noteholder and related party noteholder, respectively (together the "Subscription Agreements") and exchanged their respective Old AG Notes into New NV Notes. The Company determined that the note exchanges were modifications of the debt. The Exchange Agreements and Subscription Agreements resulted in the New NV Notes conversion option no longer meeting the equity classification criteria. Accordingly, at the time of the Exchange Agreements modification, the Company bifurcated the conversion option and reclassified the conversion option fair value from equity to a liability and is included in Convertible promissory notes and derivative liability in the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet. The conversion option is measured at fair value on a quarterly basis and any changes in the fair value will be recorded as Change in fair value of assets and liabilities, net, a component of other income (expense), net in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company recognized a gain of $1.0 million $3.9 million, respectively, as a result of the change in fair value of the New NV Notes.

As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the fair value of the Convertible promissory note and derivative liability was $1.5 million and $2.7 million, respectively. As of September 30, 2024, the fair value of the Short-term convertible promissory note and derivative liability - related party was $0.9 million. As of December 31, 2023, the carrying amount and fair value amount of the 2018 Convertible Notes was $0.2 million and $1.5 million, respectively.

Term Loan

Hercules Loan and Security Agreement

In August 2022 (the “Closing Date”), the Company and certain subsidiaries, as guarantors, and Hercules Capital, Inc., a Maryland corporation (“Hercules”), entered into a Loan and Security Agreement the “Initial Hercules Loan Agreement”. The Initial Hercules Loan Agreement provides for term loans in an aggregate principal amount of up to $175.0 million under multiple tranches (as amended by that certain First Amendment to Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of March 13, 2023, the "First Amendment”, that Second Amendment to Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of May 26, 2023, the “Second Amendment,” and that Third Amendment to Loan and Security Agreement, dated August 14, 2024, the “Third Amendment,” and collectively, the “2022 Term Loan Facility”).

On May 26, 2023, the Company, ATAI Life Sciences AG (“ATAI AG” and together with the Company, the “Borrowers”) and certain subsidiary guarantors of the Company (collectively, the “Subsidiary Guarantors”) entered into the Second Amendment with the several banks and other financial institutions or entities from time to time parties to the Hercules Loan Agreement, defined below, (collectively, the “Lenders”) and Hercules, in its capacity as administrative agent and collateral agent for itself and for the Lenders (the “Agent”) which amended that certain Loan and Security Agreement, dated August 9, 2022 (as amended by the First Amendment, the “Existing Loan Agreement,” and as amended by the Second Amendment, the “Hercules Loan Agreement”) to, among other things, (i) extend the availability of Tranche 1B of $10.0 million, from May 1, 2023, under the Existing Loan Agreement, to November 15, 2024, (ii) extend the availability of Tranche 1C of $15.0 million, from December 15, 2023, under the Existing Loan Agreement, to December 15, 2024, (iii) provide Tranche 1D of $20.0 million, available upon the earlier of (x) the full draw of Tranche 1C and (y) the expiration of Tranche 1C availability, through February 15, 2025, (iv) extend the availability of Tranche 2 of $15.0 million, from June 30, 2024, under the Existing Loan Agreement, subject to certain conditions under the Hercules Loan Agreement, to the earlier of (x) the full draw of Tranche 1D and (y) the expiration of Tranche 1D availability, through March 15, 2025, subject to the Tranche 2 Draw Test, (v) extend the timeline to achieve the second amortization extension condition, from June 30, 2024, in the Existing Loan Agreement, to December 15, 2024, (vi)

30


 

amend the Tranche 2 Draw Test, satisfaction of which is a condition to draw Tranche 2 under the Hercules Loan Agreement and (vii) extend the financial covenant commencement date, from the later of (x) July 1, 2023, and (y) the date that the outstanding debt under the facility is equal to or greater than $40.0 million, in the Existing Loan Agreement, to the later of (x) May 1, 2024, and (y) the date that the outstanding debt under the facility is equal to or greater than $30.0 million, provided, that the financial covenant is waived if the Company has a market capitalization of at least $550.0 million.

On August 14, 2024 (the “Third Amendment Date”), the Borrowers and certain Subsidiary Guarantors” entered into the Third Amendment with the Lenders and Hercules, in its capacity as the Agent, which amended that certain Loan and Security Agreement, dated August 9, 2022 (as amended by the First Amendment, the Second Amendment and the Third Amendment, the “2022 Term Loan Agreement”) to, among other things, (i) provide Tranche 1B of $5.0 million on the Third Amendment Date, (ii) reduce the remainder of available Tranche 1 to $25.0 million, and extend the availability thereof (x) with respect to Tranche 1C, to be available after the Third Amendment Date until March 31, 2025, and (y) with respect to Tranche 1D, to be available upon the earlier to occur of (1) March 31, 2025 and (2) full borrowing of Tranche 1C, until June 30, 2025, (iii) increase Tranche 2 to $30.0 million, and extend the availability thereof to be available upon the earlier to occur of (1) June 30, 2025, and (2) full borrowing of Tranche 1D, until September 30, 2025, subject to the Tranche 2 Draw Test, (iv) extend the availability of Tranche 3 of $100.0 million, through March 31, 2026, available subject to lender’s investment committee approval, (v) extend the amortization date to September 1, 2025, and extend the timeline to achieve the second amortization extension condition, to June 30, 2025, upon the occurrence of which the amortization date may be extended to March 1, 2026, (vi) amend the financial covenant to commence on October 1, 2024, and require that so long as the Company’s market capitalization is less than $550.0 million, Borrowers shall maintain qualified cash equal to at least 50% of the sum of (x) the amount of outstanding debt under the facility plus (y) Qualified Cash A/P Amount (as defined in the Agreement), or upon the occurrence of certain conditions, 70% of the sum of (x) the amount of outstanding debt under the facility plus (y) Qualified Cash A/P Amount, and (vii) reduce the interest rate to equal the greater of (x) 9.05% or (y) prime rate plus 4.30% (or, upon achieving certain conditions, (y) shall equal prime rate plus 4.05%).

The 2022 Term Loan Facility will mature on August 1, 2026 (the “Maturity Date”), which may be extended until February 1, 2027 if the Company raises at least $175.0 million of unrestricted new net cash proceeds from certain permitted sources after the Closing Date and prior to June 30, 2025, and satisfies certain other specified conditions (the “Extension Condition Two”). The outstanding principal balance of the 2022 Term Loan Facility bears interest at a floating interest rate per annum equal to the greater of either (i) the prime rate as reported in the Wall Street Journal plus 4.30% and (ii) 9.05%; provided, that if the Extension Condition Two is satisfied, the rate of interest in the foregoing clause (i) is prime rate as reported in The Wall Street Journal plus 4.05%. Accrued interest is payable monthly following the funding of each term loan advance. The Company may make payments of interest only, without any loan amortization payments, until September 1, 2025, which date may be extended to (i) March 1, 2026 if Extension Condition Two is achieved. At the end of the interest only period, the Company is required to begin repayment of the outstanding principal of the 2022 Term Loan Facility in equal monthly installments.

The 2022 Term Loan Agreement contains customary closing and commitment fees, prepayment fees and provisions, events of default and representations, warranties and affirmative and negative covenants, including a financial covenant requiring the Company to maintain certain levels of cash in accounts subject to a control agreement in favor of the Agent (the “Qualified Cash”) at all times commencing from the Closing Date, which includes a cap on the amount of cash that can be held by, among others, certain of our foreign subsidiaries in Australia and the United Kingdom. In addition, the financial covenant under the 2022 Term Loan Agreement requires that beginning on October 1, 2024, the Company shall maintain Qualified Cash in an amount no less than the sum of (1) 50% of the outstanding amount under the 2022 Term Loan Facility, and (2) the amount of the Borrowers’ and Subsidiary Guarantors’ accounts payable that have not been paid within 180 days from the invoice date of the relevant account payable, subject to certain exceptions; provided, upon the occurrence of certain conditions, the Company shall at all times maintain Qualified cash in an amount no less than the sum of (1) 70% of the outstanding amount under the 2022 Term Loan Facility, and (2) the amount of the Borrowers’ and Subsidiary Guarantors’ accounts payable that have not been paid within 180 days from the invoice date of the relevant account payable, subject to certain exceptions; provided, further, that the financial covenant shall not apply on any day that the Company's market capitalization is at least $550.0 million measured on a consecutive 10-business day period immediately prior to such date of measurement and tested on a daily basis. Upon the occurrence of an event of default, including a material adverse effect, subject to certain exceptions, on the Company and ATAI AG’s, taken together, business, operations, properties, assets or financial condition, and subject to any specified cure periods, all amounts owed by the Company may be declared immediately due and payable by the Lenders. As of September 30, 2024, the Company was in compliance with all applicable covenants under the 2022 Term Loan Agreement.

In addition, the Company is required to make a final payment fee (the “End of Term Charge”) upon the earlier of (i) the Maturity Date, (ii) the date that the Company prepays, in full or in part, the principal balance of the 2022 Term Loan Facility, or (iii) the date that the outstanding balance of the 2022 Term Loan Facility becomes due and payable. The End of Term Charge is 6.95% of the aggregate original principal amount of the term loans so repaid or prepaid under the 2022 Term Loan Agreement.

The Company may, at its option, prepay the term loans in full or in part, subject to a prepayment penalty equal to (i) 2.00% of the principal amount prepaid if the prepayment occurs on or prior to the first anniversary of the Closing Date, (ii) 1.0% of the principal amount prepaid if the prepayment occurs after the first anniversary and on or prior to the second anniversary of the Closing Date, and (iii) 0.5% of the principal amount prepaid if the prepayment occurs after the second anniversary and prior to the Maturity Date.

31


 

The Company incurred financing expenses related to the 2022 Term Loan Agreement, which are recorded as an offset to long-term debt on the Company's consolidated balance sheets. These deferred financing costs are being amortized over the term of the debt using the effective interest method, and are included in other income, net in the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations. During the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, interest expense included $0.1 million and $0.1 million of amortized deferred financing costs related to the 2022 Term Loan Facility. During the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, interest expense included $0.3 million and $0.3 million of amortized deferred financing costs related to the 2022 Term Loan Facility.

Outstanding debt obligations are as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

September 30, 2024

 

 

December 31, 2023

 

Principal amount

$

20,000

 

 

$

15,000

 

End of the term charge

 

1,042

 

 

 

1,042

 

Less: unamortized issuance discount

 

(144

)

 

 

(204

)

Less: unamortized issuance costs

 

(60

)

 

 

(84

)

Less: unamortized end of term charge

 

(502

)

 

 

(707

)

Net carrying amount

 

20,336

 

 

 

15,047

 

Less: current maturities

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term debt, net of current maturities and unamortized debt discount and issuance costs

$

20,336

 

 

$

15,047

 

 

The fair value of the outstanding debt obligations under the 2022 Term Loan Facility was $20.4 million as of September 30, 2024, and $16.2 million as of December 31, 2023, respectively. The fair value of the debt obligations under the 2022 Term Loan Facility represent Level 3 measurements within the fair value hierarchy.

12. Common Stock

All common shareholders have identical rights. Each common share entitles the holder to one vote on all matters submitted to the shareholders for a vote.

All holders of common shares are entitled to receive dividends, as may be declared by the Company’s board of supervisory directors. Upon liquidation, common shareholders will receive distribution on a pro rata basis. As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, no cash dividends have been declared or paid.

In November 2022, the Company entered into an Open Market Sale Agreement with Jefferies LLC (“Jefferies”), pursuant to which the Company may issue and sell its common shares, nominal value €0.10 per share, having an aggregate offering price of up to $150,000,000, from time to time through an “at the market” equity offering program under which Jefferies will act as sales agent. There have been no sales under the Sales Agreement through September 30, 2024.

13. Stock-Based Compensation

atai Equity Incentive Plans

The Company has options and restricted stock units (“RSUs”) outstanding under various equity incentive plans, including the 2020 Incentive Plan, 2021 Incentive Plan, defined below, and HSOP Plan, which are further described in Note 13 of the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 28, 2024.

As of September 30, 2024, there were no shares available for future grants under the 2020 Incentive Plan and any shares subject to outstanding options originally granted under the 2020 Equity Incentive Plan that terminate, expire or lapse for any reason without the delivery of shares to the holder thereof shall become available for issuance pursuant to the atai Life Sciences N.V. 2021 Incentive Award Plan (the "2021 Incentive Plan").

Shares that are expired, terminated, surrendered, or canceled without having been fully exercised will be available for future awards. As of September 30, 2024, 40,791,437 shares were available for future grants under the 2021 Incentive Plan.

As of September 30, 2024, 257,419 HSOP Options were available for future grants under the HSOP Plan.

Stock Option activity under 2020 Incentive Plan and 2021 Incentive Plan

The stock options outstanding noted below consist primarily of both service and performance-based options to purchase common stock. These stock options have a five-year or ten-year contractual term. These awards are subject to the risk of forfeiture until vested by virtue of continued employment or service to the Company.

32


 

The following is a summary of stock option activity from December 31, 2023 to September 30, 2024:

 

 

 

Number of
Options

 

 

Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price

 

 

Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term (Years)

 

 

Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value

 

Outstanding as of December 31, 2023

 

 

39,066,454

 

 

$

4.62

 

 

 

5.56

 

 

$

6,294

 

Granted

 

 

10,783,294

 

(1)

 

1.75

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercised

 

 

(322,857

)

 

 

2.06

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cancelled or forfeited

 

 

(7,589,498

)

 

 

5.35

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding as of September 30, 2024

 

 

41,937,393

 

(2)

$

3.78

 

 

 

5.82

 

 

$

3,367

 

Options exercisable as of September 30, 2024

 

 

23,616,028

 

 

$

4.69

 

 

 

3.76

 

 

$

3,350

 

 

(1)
Includes (a) 7,757,000 stock options with 25% vesting on January 1, 2025 and the remaining over a three-year service period, (b) 1,016,094 stock options that will vest upon the satisfaction of specified market-based conditions tied to the price of the Company's publicly traded shares, (c) 1,083,200 stock options that will vest over a four-year service period, (d) 515,000 stock options that will vest after a one-year service period, and (e) 412,000 stock options with 33% vesting on the first anniversary of the grant date and the remaining over a two-year service period.
(2)
The 18,321,366 outstanding unvested stock options includes (a) 9,199,618 stock options that will continue to vest over a one to four-year service period, (b) 7,013,000 options with 25% vesting on January 1, 2025 and the remaining over a three-year service period, (c) 1,016,094 stock options that will vest upon the satisfaction of specified market-based conditions tied to the price of the Company's publicly traded shares, (d) 992,654 that will continue to vest over a three to four-year service period and upon the satisfaction of specified performance-based vesting conditions, and (e) 100,000 stock options that will continue to vest over a two-year service period and upon the satisfaction of specified market-based conditions tied to the price of the Company's publicly traded shares.

The weighted-average grant-date fair value of options granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 was $1.19. The weighted-average grant-date fair value of options granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2023 was $0.97.

The Company estimates the fair value of each stock option using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model on the date of grant. During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the assumptions used in the Black-Scholes option pricing model were as follows:

 

 

 

September 30,

 

 

2024

 

2023

Weighted average expected term in years

 

5.95

 

6.15

Weighted average expected stock price volatility

 

73.9%

 

87.5%

Risk-free interest rate

 

3.78% - 4.40%

 

3.50% - 4.09%

Expected dividend yield

 

0%

 

0%

 

For the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company recorded stock-based compensation expense of $4.6 million and $6.9 million, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company recorded stock-based compensation expense of $15.5 million and $21.6 million, respectively.

As of September 30, 2024, total unrecognized compensation cost related to the unvested stock options was $23.6 million, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.03 years.

Restricted Stock Unit activity under the 2021 Incentive Plan

The restricted stock units noted below consist of service-based awards vesting over a two-year period, subject to the risk of forfeiture until vested by virtue of continued employment or service to the Company. The Company reflects restricted stock units as issued and outstanding common stock when vested and the shares have been delivered to the individual.

The following is a summary of restricted stock unit activity from December 31, 2023 to September 30, 2024:

 

 

 

Restricted Stock Units

 

 

Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value

 

Unvested at December 31, 2023

 

 

2,944,935

 

 

$

1.18

 

Granted

 

 

 

 

 

 

Vested

 

 

1,469,063

 

 

 

1.18

 

Forfeited

 

 

348,815

 

 

 

1.18

 

Unvested at September 30, 2024

 

 

1,127,057

 

 

$

1.18

 

 

33


 

For the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company recorded stock-based compensation expense of $0.5 million and $0.5 million, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company recorded stock-based compensation expense of $1.3 million and $1.0 million, respectively.

The total fair value of restricted stock units vested during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 was $1.7 million. As of September 30, 2024, total unrecognized compensation cost related to the unvested stock-based awards was $0.5 million, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 0.40 years.

Stock Option activity under HSOP Plan

The HSOP Options outstanding noted below consist of service and performance-based options to request the distribution of HSOP Shares. These HSOP Options have a fifteen-year contractual term. These HSOP Options vest over a three to four-year service period. These awards are subject to the risk of forfeiture until vested by virtue of continued employment or service to the Company.

The following is a summary of stock option activity from December 31, 2023 to September 30, 2024:

 

 

 

Number of
Options

 

 

Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price

 

 

Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term (Years)

 

 

Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value

 

Outstanding as of December 31, 2023

 

 

6,921,829

 

 

$

6.64

 

 

 

12.01

 

 

$

 

Granted

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercised

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cancelled or forfeited

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding as of September 30, 2024

 

 

6,921,829

 

 

$

6.64

 

 

 

11.34

 

 

$

 

Options exercisable as of September 30, 2024

 

 

6,921,829

 

 

$

6.64

 

 

 

11.34

 

 

$

 

 

For the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company recorded stock-based compensation expense of zero and $0.7 million, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company recorded stock-based compensation expense of $0.1 million and $2.5 million, respectively.

As of September 30, 2024, there was no unrecognized compensation cost related to the unvested stock-based awards.

Subsidiary Equity Incentive Plans

Certain controlled subsidiaries of the Company adopted their own equity incentive plans (each, an “EIP”). Each EIP is generally structured so that the applicable subsidiary, and its affiliates’ employees, directors, officers and consultants are eligible to receive non-qualified and incentive stock options and restricted stock unit awards under their respective EIP. Standard option grants have time-based vesting requirements, generally vesting over a period of four years with a contractual term of ten years. Such time-based stock options use the Black-Scholes option pricing model to determine grant date fair value.

For the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company recorded stock-based compensation expense of an immaterial amount and $0.1 million, respectively, in relation to subsidiary EIPs. For the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company recorded stock-based compensation expense of $0.1 million and $0.3 million, respectively, in relation to subsidiary EIPs. As of September 30, 2024, there was an immaterial amount of total unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to unvested EIP awards to employees and non-employee directors expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately 0.89 years.

Stock-Based Compensation

Stock-based compensation expense is allocated to either research and development or general and administrative expense on the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations based on the cost center to which the option holder belongs.

The following table summarizes the total stock-based compensation expense by function for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, which includes expense related to stock options and restricted stock unit awards (in thousands):

 

 

 

Three months ended September 30, 2024

 

 

 

atai 2020 and 2021 Incentive Plans

 

 

atai
HSOP

 

 

Other Subsidiaries Equity Plan

 

 

Total

 

Research and development

 

$

1,949

 

 

$

 

 

$

15

 

 

$

1,964

 

General and administrative

 

 

3,082

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

3,082

 

Total stock-based compensation expense

 

$

5,031

 

 

$

 

 

$

15

 

 

$

5,046

 

 

34


 

 

 

For the nine months ended September 30, 2024

 

 

 

atai 2020 and 2021 Incentive Plans

 

 

atai
HSOP

 

 

Other Subsidiaries Equity Plan

 

 

Total

 

Research and development

 

$

6,317

 

 

$

 

 

$

135

 

 

$

6,452

 

General and administrative

 

 

10,506

 

 

 

117

 

 

 

13

 

 

$

10,636

 

Total stock-based compensation expense

 

$

16,823

 

 

$

117

 

 

$

148

 

 

$

17,088

 

 

The following table summarizes the total stock-based compensation expense by function for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, which includes expense related to stock options and restricted stock unit awards (in thousands):

 

 

 

Three months ended September 30, 2023

 

 

 

atai 2020 and 2021 Incentive Plans

 

 

atai
HSOP

 

 

Other Subsidiaries Equity Plan

 

 

Total

 

Research and development

 

$

3,285

 

 

$

 

 

$

107

 

 

$

3,392

 

General and administrative

 

 

4,110

 

 

 

744

 

 

 

7

 

 

$

4,861

 

Total stock-based compensation expense

 

$

7,395

 

 

$

744

 

 

$

114

 

 

$

8,253

 

 

 

 

For the nine months ended September 30, 2023

 

 

 

atai 2020 and 2021 Incentive Plans

 

 

atai
HSOP

 

 

Other Subsidiaries Equity Plan

 

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Research and development

 

$

9,866

 

 

$

 

 

$

320

 

 

$

10,186

 

General and administrative

 

 

12,947

 

 

 

2,512

 

 

 

33

 

 

$

15,492

 

Total stock-based compensation expense

 

$

22,813

 

 

$

2,512

 

 

$

352

 

 

$

25,677

 

 

14. Income Taxes

The Company records its quarterly income tax expense by utilizing an estimated annual effective tax rate applied to its period to date earnings as adjusted for any discrete items arising during the quarter. The tax effect for discrete items are recorded in the period in which they occur. The Company recorded a $0.2 million income tax benefit and a $0.2 million income tax expense for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The Company recorded a $0.2 million income tax benefit and a $0.6 million income tax expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The decrease in income tax expense shown in 2024 was primarily driven by a reduction in global earnings, a favorable return to provision from one of the Company's Australian subsidiaries, and the release of an uncertain tax liability associated with a 2021 subsidiary tax return. The primary difference between the effective tax rate and the statutory tax rate relates to the income tax treatment of stock compensation expense, which impacts the current and overall tax expense due to the applicable valuation allowance. The Company continues to maintain a full valuation allowance against its deferred tax assets.

 

 

35


 

15. Net Loss Per Share

Basic and diluted net loss per share attributable to atai stockholders were calculated as follows (in thousands, except share and per share data):

 

 

 

For the three months ended September 30,

 

 

For the nine months ended September 30,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Basic EPS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Numerator:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

(26,311

)

 

$

43,371

 

 

$

(111,058

)

 

$

(24,753

)

Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests

 

 

(25

)

 

 

(873

)

 

 

(747

)

 

 

(2,821

)

Net income (loss) attributable to ATAI Life Sciences N.V. shareholders — basic (numerator)

 

$

(26,286

)

 

$

44,244

 

 

$

(110,311

)

 

$

(21,932

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding attributable to ATAI Life Sciences N.V. Shareholders (denominator)

 

 

160,621,817

 

 

 

155,792,490

 

 

 

159,973,201

 

 

 

155,793,601

 

Net income (loss) per common share attributable to ATAI Life Sciences N.V. Shareholders - basic

 

$

(0.16

)

 

$

0.28

 

 

$

(0.69

)

 

$

(0.14

)

Diluted EPS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

(26,311

)

 

$

43,371

 

 

$

(111,058

)

 

$

(24,753

)

Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests

 

 

(25

)

 

 

(873

)

 

 

(747

)

 

 

(2,821

)

Net income (loss) attributable to ATAI Life Sciences N.V. shareholders — diluted (numerator)

 

$

(26,286

)

 

$

44,244

 

 

$

(110,311

)

 

$

(21,932

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding attributable to ATAI Life Sciences N.V. Shareholders

 

 

160,621,817

 

 

 

155,792,490

 

 

 

159,973,201

 

 

 

155,793,601

 

Effect of dilutive securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Options to purchase common stock

 

 

 

 

 

12,426,724

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unvested restricted stock units

 

 

 

 

 

3,144,935

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2018 Convertible Promissory Note - Related Parties (note 11)

 

 

 

 

 

6,201,824

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding attributable to ATAI Life Sciences N.V. shareholders (denominator)

 

 

160,621,817

 

 

 

177,565,973

 

 

 

159,973,201

 

 

 

155,793,601

 

Net income (loss) per common share attributable to ATAI Life Sciences N.V. shareholders — diluted

 

$

(0.16

)

 

$

0.25

 

 

$

(0.69

)

 

$

(0.14

)

 

HSOP Shares issued to the Partnership and allocated to the HSOP Participants are not considered outstanding for accounting purposes and not included in the calculation of basic weighted average common shares outstanding in the table above because the HSOP Participants have a forfeitable right to distributions until the HSOP Options vest and are exercised, at which time the right becomes nonforfeitable.

36


 

The following also represents the maximum amount of outstanding shares of potentially dilutive securities that were excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per share attributable to common shareholders for the periods presented because including them would have been antidilutive:

 

 

 

As of September 30,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Options to purchase common stock

 

 

41,937,393

 

 

 

27,974,365

 

HSOP options to purchase common stock

 

 

6,921,829

 

 

 

6,921,829

 

2018 short-term convertible promissory notes - related parties

 

 

2,367,200

 

 

 

 

2018 short-term convertible promissory notes

 

 

3,818,704

 

 

 

 

Unvested restricted stock units

 

 

1,127,057

 

 

 

 

 

 

56,172,183

 

 

 

34,896,194

 

 

16. Commitments and Contingencies

Research and Development Agreements

The Company may enter into contracts in the ordinary course of business with clinical research organizations for clinical trials, with contract manufacturing organizations for clinical supplies and with other vendors for preclinical studies, supplies and other services and products for operating purposes.

Indemnification

In the ordinary course of business, the Company may provide indemnifications of varying scope and terms to vendors, lessors, business partners, board members, officers and other parties with respect to certain matters, including, but not limited to, losses arising out of breach of such agreements, services to be provided by the Company, negligence or willful misconduct of the Company, violations of law by the Company, or intellectual property infringement claims made by third parties. In addition, the Company has entered into indemnification agreements with directors and certain officers and employees that will require the Company, among other things, to indemnify them against certain liabilities that may arise by reason of their status or service as directors, officers or employees. No demands have been made upon the Company to provide indemnification under such agreements, and thus, there are no claims that the Company is aware of that could have a material effect on the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

The Company also maintains director and officer insurance, which may cover certain liabilities arising from its obligation to indemnify the Company’s directors. To date, the Company has not incurred any material costs and has not accrued any liabilities in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements as a result of these provisions.

Contingencies

From time to time, the Company may become involved in legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. The Company is unable to predict the outcome of these matters or the ultimate legal and financial liability, and at this time cannot reasonably estimate the possible loss or range of loss and accordingly has not accrued a related liability. At each reporting date, the Company evaluates whether or not a potential loss amount or a potential range of loss is probable and reasonably estimable under the provisions of the authoritative guidance that addresses accounting for contingencies. The Company accrues a liability when a loss is considered probable and the amount can be reasonably estimated. When a material loss contingency is reasonably possible but not probable, the Company does not record a liability, but instead discloses the nature and the amount of the claim, and an estimate of the loss or range of loss, if such an estimate can be made. Legal fees are expensed as incurred.

17. License Agreements

Otsuka License and Collaboration Agreement

In March 2021, Perception entered into a license and collaboration agreement (the “Otsuka Agreement”) with Otsuka under which Perception granted exclusive rights to Otsuka to develop and commercialize products containing arketamine, known as PCN-101 in Japan for the treatment of any depression, including treatment-resistant depression, or major depressive disorder or any of their related symptoms or conditions at its own cost and expense. Perception retained all rights to PCN-101 outside of Japan.

With the execution of the Otsuka Agreement, Perception received an upfront, non-refundable payment of $20.0 million. Perception is also entitled to receive aggregate payments of up to $35.0 million if certain development and regulatory milestones are achieved for the current or a new intravenous formulation of a product and up to $66.0 million in commercial milestones upon the achievement of certain commercial sales thresholds. Otsuka is obligated to pay Perception a tiered, double-digit royalty on net sales of products containing PCN-101 in Japan, subject to reduction in certain circumstances.

37


 

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, there were no milestones achieved under the Otsuka Agreement.

For the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, the company recognized an immaterial amount and $0.1 million of license revenue related to certain research and development services. For the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, the company recognized $0.3 million and $0.3 million of license revenue related to certain research and development services.

National University Corporation Chiba University License Agreement

In August 2017, Perception entered into a license agreement (the “CHIBA License”), with the National University Corporation Chiba University (“CHIBA”), relating to Perception’s drug discovery and development initiatives. Under the CHIBA License, Perception has been granted a worldwide exclusive license under certain patents and know-how of CHIBA to research, develop, manufacture, use and commercialize therapeutic products.

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, the Company made no material payments pursuant to the CHIBA License.

Allergan License Agreement

In February 2020, Recognify entered into an amended and restated license agreement (the “Allergan License Agreement”), with Allergan Sales, LLC (“Allergan”), under which Allergan granted Recognify an exclusive (non-exclusive as to know-how), sublicensable and worldwide license under certain patent rights and know-how controlled by Allergan to develop, manufacture and commercialize certain products for use in all fields including the treatment of certain diseases and conditions of the central nervous system.

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, Recognify made no material payments pursuant to the Allergan License Agreement.

Columbia Stock Purchase and License Agreement

In June 2020, Kures, Inc. ("Kures") entered into a license agreement with Trustees of Columbia University (“Columbia”), pursuant to which, Kures obtained an exclusive license under certain patents and technical information to discover, develop, manufacture, use and commercialize such patents or other products in all uses and applications (“Columbia IP”). In addition, in consideration for the rights to the Columbia IP, Kures entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement (the “SPA”) with Columbia in contemplation of the license agreement. Pursuant to the SPA, Kures issued to Columbia certain shares of the Kures’ capital stock, representing 5.0% of Kures common stock on a fully diluted basis. Furthermore, the SPA provided that from time to time, Kures shall issue to Columbia additional shares of Kures’ common stock, at a per share price equal to the then fair market value of each such share, which price shall be deemed to have been paid in partial consideration for the execution, delivery and performance by Columbia of the License Agreement, such that the common stock held by Columbia shall equal to 5.0% of the common stock on a fully diluted basis, at all times up to and through the achievement of certain funding threshold.

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, Kures made no material payments or share issuances in connection with the Columbia agreement.

Dalriada License Agreement

In December 2021, Invyxis, Inc. (“Invyxis”), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, entered into an exclusive services and license agreement (the “Invyxis ESLA”) with Dalriada Drug Discovery Inc. (“Dalriada”). Under the Invyxis ESLA, Dalriada is to exclusively collaborate with Invyxis to develop products, services and processes with the specific purpose of generating products consisting of new chemical entities. Invyxis will pay Dalriada up to $12.8 million in service fees for research and support services. In addition, Invyxis will pay Dalriada success milestone payments and low single digit royalty payments based on net product sales. Invyxis has the right, but not the obligation, to settle future royalty payments based on net product sales with the Company's common stock. Invyxis and Dalriada will determine the equity settlement based on a price per share determined by both parties.

In January 2022, in accordance with the Invyxis ESLA, Invyxis paid an upfront deposit of $1.1 million, which was capitalized as prepaid research and development expense. In December 2022, the Company executed an amendment to the Invyxis ESLA, which reduced the upfront deposit from $1.1 million to $0.5 million. As such, the remaining $0.6 million was applied against research and development expense incurred. The Company will expense the remaining deposit as the services are performed as a component of research and development expense in the consolidated statements of operations. As of September 30, 2024, the upfront deposit has been applied against research and development expenses in the consolidated statement of operations.

During the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, the Company recorded an immaterial amount and $0.4 million as research and development expense in the unaudited condensed consolidated statement of operations. During the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, the Company recorded $0.4 million and $1.5 million as research and development expense in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, Invyxis made no other service fee payments to Dalriada.

38


 

18. Related Party Transactions

atai Formation

In connection with the formation of atai in 2018, the Company entered into a series of transactions with its shareholders, Apeiron, Galaxy Group Investments LLC. (“Galaxy”) and HCS Beteiligungsgesellschaft mbH (“HCS”) whereby these shareholders contributed their investments in COMPASS, Innoplexus and Juvenescence to the Company in exchange for the Company's common stock of equivalent value. Apeiron is the family office of the Company’s co-founder who owns 20.2% and 19.7% of the outstanding common stock in the Company as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. Galaxy is a NYC-based multi-strategy investment firm that owns 6.4% and 6.5% of the outstanding common stock in the Company as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.

Directed Share Program

In connection with the Company's initial public offering, the underwriters reserved 27% of the common shares for sale at the initial offering price to the Company’s managing directors, supervisory directors and certain other parties. Apeiron participated in the program and purchased $10.5 million common shares.

Consulting Agreement with Mr. Angermayer

In January 2021, the Company entered into a consulting agreement, (the “Consulting Agreement”), with Mr. Angermayer, one of the Company’s co-founders and supervisory director. Apeiron is the family office and merchant banking business of Mr. Angermayer. Pursuant to the Consulting Agreement, Mr. Angermayer agreed to render services to the Company on business and financing strategies in exchange for 624,000 shares under the 2020 Incentive Plan upon achievement of certain performance targets.

In January 2024, the Company and Mr. Angermayer entered into the Termination and New Consultancy Agreement (the “2024 Consultancy Agreement"). Pursuant to the 2024 Consultancy Agreement, the parties agreed to terminate the Consulting Agreement (as defined above) between ATAI AG and Mr. Angermayer dated January 16, 2021 (the “Original Consultancy Agreement”) and enter into a new consultancy agreement between the Company and Mr. Angermayer to, among other things, extend the term of the Original Consultancy Agreement to January 5, 2028, increase the services to include various business objectives (including related to business and finance, communication and investor relations), and provide for the grant of an option to purchase 1,658,094 shares of the Company that vests over four years in part based on continued service and in part based on the Company's total shareholder return compared to the four-year total shareholder return of the companies comprising the XBI.

As a result of the 2024 Consulting Agreement, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company recorded $0.1 million and $0.3 million, respectively, of stock-based compensation included in general and administrative expense in its unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations. Additionally, as a result of the Consulting Agreement, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company recorded $0.2 million and $0.6 million, respectively, of stock-based compensation included in general and administrative expense in its unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations.

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company recorded an immaterial amount and $0.3 million, respectively, of stock-based compensation included in general and administrative expense in its unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations related to Mr. Angermayer's service as Chairman of the Company's board of supervisory directors. Additionally, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company recorded $0.1 million and $0.4 million, respectively, of stock-based compensation included in general and administrative expense in its unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations related to Mr. Angermayer's service as Chairman of the Company's board of supervisory directors.

19. Defined Contribution Plan

The Company has a defined contribution retirement savings plan under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code. This plan allows eligible employees to defer a portion of their annual compensation. Employees may make contributions by having the Company withhold a percentage of their salary up to the Internal Revenue Service annual limit. The Company recognized $0.1 million and $0.1 million of related compensation expense for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023. Additionally, the Company recognized $0.3 million and $0.4 million of related compensation expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023.

 

20. Corporate Restructuring

2024 Restructuring

In February 2024, the Company restructured its workforce and eliminated approximately 10% of its global workforce in order to more effectively allocate its research and development and other resources supporting the revised business and program priorities and to reduce operational costs.

39


 

Restructuring expense related to the workforce reduction incurred during the nine months ended September 30, 2024, resulted in $2.0 million of restructuring expense, which consisted of $1.6 million of cash expenditures for severance and other employee separation-related costs and $0.4 million of stock-based compensation expense. Of the restructuring expense, for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, $0.3 million and $1.7 million were recorded in research and development expenses and general and administrative expenses, respectively, in the unaudited condensed consolidated statement of operations. The Company recorded an immaterial amount of restructuring expense for the three months ended September 30, 2024.

As of September 30, 2024, net restructuring liabilities totaled approximately $0.1 million included in accrued expenses on the Company's unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets.

2023 Restructuring

In February 2023, the Company restructured its workforce and eliminated approximately 30% of its global workforce in order to more effectively allocate its research and development and other resources supporting the revised business and program priorities and to reduce operational costs.

Restructuring expense related to the workforce reduction incurred during the nine months ended September 30, 2023, resulted in $3.2 million of restructuring expense, which consisted of $3.0 million of cash expenditures for severance and other employee separation-related costs and $0.2 million of stock-based compensation expense. Of the restructuring expense, for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, $1.8 million and $1.4 million were recorded in research and development expenses and general and administrative expenses, respectively, in the unaudited condensed consolidated statement of operations.

As of September 30, 2023, all restructuring liabilities had been paid in full and there were no restructuring liabilities included in accrued expenses on the Company's unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets.

A reconciliation of the restructuring charges and related payments for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 is as follows:

 

 

 

As of September 30,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Restructuring costs expensed during the period

 

$

2,026

 

 

$

3,206

 

Non-cash impact of stock-based compensation

 

 

(358

)

 

 

(195

)

Cash payments of restructuring liabilities, net

 

 

(1,558

)

 

 

(3,011

)

Ending Restructuring liability

 

$

110

 

 

$

 

 

 

21. Subsequent Events

In October 2024, the Company acquired all of the issued and outstanding shares of IntelGenx Corp., a subsidiary of IntelGenx Technologies Corp., following the approval and vesting order obtained on September 30, 2024 from the Superior Court of Québec (Commercial Division) issued in connection with the proceedings instituted pursuant to the CCAA. No Company equity or cash was exchanged in connection with this transaction.

In October 2024, pursuant to the terms of the Beckley Psytech Escrow Agreement, Beckley Psytech, at its sole discretion, drew $5.0 million from the escrow account and the Company was credited 3,012,048 Series C shares.

40


 

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

You should read the following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations together with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto included in this Quarterly Report and our audited consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2023, included in our Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 28, 2024 (the "Annual Report"). This discussion contains forward-looking statements based upon current expectations that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including those set forth in the section titled "Risk Factors" in our Annual Report, and may be updated from time to time in our other filings with the SEC.

All references to years, unless otherwise noted, refer to our fiscal years, which end on December 31. Unless the context otherwise requires, all references in this subsection to “we,” “us,” “our,” “atai” or the “Company” refer to atai and its consolidated subsidiaries.

Business Overview

We are a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company aiming to transform the treatment of mental health disorders. We were founded in 2018 in response to the significant unmet need and lack of innovation in the mental health treatment landscape. We are dedicated to efficiently developing innovative therapeutics to treat depression, anxiety, addiction, and other mental health disorders. By pooling resources and best practices, we aim to responsibly accelerate the development of new medicines to achieve clinically meaningful and sustained behavioral change in mental health patients.

We have a bold and ambitious vision: to heal mental health disorders so that everyone, everywhere can live a more fulfilled life.

Mental health disorders such as depression, substance use disorder, and anxiety, which are among our initial focus indications, are highly prevalent and estimated to affect more than one billion people globally. In addition, the total costs of mental health disorders are significant and expected to increase substantially. Between 2009 and 2019, spending on mental health care in the United States increased by more than 50%, reaching $225 billion, and a Lancet Commission report estimates the global economic cost will reach $16 trillion by 2030. While current treatments, such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, or SSRIs, and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors, or SNRIs, are well established and effective for certain patients, a significant percentage of patients either respond inadequately or relapse, translating to a significant unmet patient need.

Since our inception in 2018, we have focused substantially all of our efforts and financial resources on acquiring and developing product and technology rights, establishing our platform, building our intellectual property portfolio and conducting research and development activities for our product candidates within our atai companies that we consolidate based on our controlling financial interest of such entities. We operate a decentralized model to enable scalable drug or technological development at our atai companies. Our atai companies drive the development of our programs and enabling technologies for which we have either acquired a controlling or significant interest in or created de novo. We believe that this model provides our development teams the support and incentives to rapidly advance their therapeutic candidates or technologies in a cost-efficient manner. We look to optimize deployment of our capital in order to maximize value for our stakeholders.

We provide our development teams with access to shared services including scientific, intellectual property, clinical, and regulatory support, as well as project management, research and development, market strategy, and development and corporate finance. Our global team of subject matter professionals provides deep domain expertise in areas such as mental health drug development and life sciences intellectual property. Development teams have access to relevant expertise specific to each stage of their development. We believe our knowledge and specialization in psychedelics and mental health continuously enhance the quality of the services we provide through the sharing of learnings and experiences across the teams.

We have incurred significant operating losses since our inception. Our net loss attributable to ATAI Life Sciences N.V. stockholders was $110.3 million and $21.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, our accumulated deficit was $661.3 million and $550.9 million, respectively. Our ability to generate product revenue sufficient to achieve profitability will depend substantially on the successful development and eventual commercialization of product candidates at our atai companies that we consolidate based on our controlling financial interest of such entities as determined under the variable interest entity model ("VIE model") or voting interest entity model ("VOE model"). We expect to continue to incur significant expenses and increasing operating losses for at least the next several years.

Our historical losses resulted principally from costs incurred in connection with research and development activities, as well as general and administrative costs associated with our operations. In the future, we intend to continue to conduct research and development, preclinical testing, clinical trials, regulatory compliance, market access, commercialization and business development activities that, together with anticipated general and administrative expenses, will result in incurring further significant losses for at least the next several years. Our operating losses stem primarily from the development of our mental health research programs. Furthermore, we expect to incur additional costs associated with operating as a public company, including audit, legal, regulatory, and tax-related services associated with maintaining compliance with exchange listing and SEC requirements, director and officer insurance premiums, and investor relations costs. As a result, we will need substantial additional funding to support our continuing operations and pursue our growth strategy. Until such time as we can generate significant revenue from sales of our product candidates, if ever, we expect to finance our operations through a combination of

41


 

equity offerings, debt financings, strategic collaborations and alliances or licensing arrangements. Our inability to raise capital as and when needed could have a negative impact on our financial condition and our ability to pursue our business strategies. There can be no assurances, however, that our current operating plan will be achieved or that additional funding will be available on terms acceptable to us, or at all.

We do not have any products approved for sale and have not generated any revenue from product sales. We have funded our operations to date primarily with proceeds from the sale of our common shares, issuances of convertible notes and a term loan.

Capital Allocation and Strategic Value Capture

Consistent with our strategy, we provide the necessary funding and operational support to our programs to maximize their probability of success in clinical development and commercialization. We also regularly review the status of our programs to assess whether there are alternative forms of ownership, partnership or other forms of collaboration that would optimize our economic interests and the success of our programs. To that end, we are focusing on clinical phase programs and business development that we expect to generate meaningful data in the near term, and, therefore, prioritizing programs and opportunities that we believe have the highest return potential and value. As a result, in late 2023, we finalized and entered into agreements through which we disposed of our equity interests in Psyber, Inc. and TryptageniX Inc. In 2024, our strategic investment in Beckley Psytech Limited added more programs to our diverse portfolio of clinical-stage psychedelic candidates with multiple upcoming clinical readouts. We are also exploring other opportunities, including but not limited to seeking strategic partnership options, for example, with Recognify Life Sciences, Inc. and Perception Neuroscience Holdings, Inc.

In February 2023, we implemented a realignment initiative resulting in a reduction in force of approximately 30% of our global workforce in order to more effectively allocate our research and development and other resources supporting the revised business and program priorities and to reduce operational costs. In February 2024, we conducted a reduction in force of approximately 10% of our global workforce, predominantly reducing redundancy in our general & administrative functions to reduce operational costs. Refer to Note 20 in the Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements in Part I, Item 1 for further information.

Our Core Clinical Programs

Our pipeline currently consists of therapeutic candidates across multiple neuropsychiatric indications. The table below summarizes the status of our core product candidate portfolio as of the date of this Quarterly Report.

img106867992_0.jpg

 

42


 

Clinical Pipeline Recent Advancements

RL-007: Pro-Cognitive Neuromodulator for Cognitive Impairment Associated with Schizophrenia (CIAS)

Recent Advancements

RL-007 is an orally bioavailable compound that has demonstrated pro-cognitive effects in multiple pre-clinical and clinical studies, including two Phase 1 and two Phase 2 trials.
The ongoing Phase 2b study is evaluating 20mg and 40mg of RL-007 versus placebo in patients living with CIAS. We expect to announce topline results in mid-2025.

VLS-01 (N,N-Dimethyltryptamine; (“DMT”) for Treatment-Resistant Depression ("TRD")

Recent Advancements:

VLS-01 is a proprietary oral transmucosal film formulation of DMT applied to the buccal surface designed to fit within a two-hour in-clinic treatment paradigm.
The United States Food and Drug Administration (the "FDA") cleared the investigational new drug (the "IND") application for VLS-01, enabling us to proceed with our plans to initiate a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled Phase 2 study to assess the safety, efficacy and durability of response of repeated doses of VLS-01 buccal film in patients with TRD.
We expect the Phase 2 study to be initiated in the U.S. around year-end 2024.

EMP-01: R-enantiomer of 3,4-methylenedioxy-methamphetamine (R-MDMA) for Social Anxiety Disorder (SAD)

Recent Advancements

SAD is an area of high unmet medical need with approximately 18 million people in the U.S. diagnosed in the past year and no novel molecules approved in over two decades.
EMP-01 is an oral formulation of R-MDMA that demonstrated a unique, dose-dependent subjective effect profile in a Phase 1 trial that was generally found to be more similar to classical psychedelics than to racemic MDMA.
We expect to initiate an exploratory, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled Phase 2 study to assess the safety, tolerability and efficacy of EMP-01 in adults with SAD around year-end 2024.

IBX-210: Intravenous (IV)-Ibogaine for Opioid Use Disorder (OUD)

Recent Advancements

IBX-210 is a novel IV formulation of ibogaine, which is an indole alkaloid with potential for clinical benefit for substance use disorder
We completed a productive FDA pre-IND meeting to initiate discussions and alignment on a modern ibogaine IND.
We plan to run additional non-clinical studies prior to launching a Phase 1b study.

Novel 5-HT2A Receptor Agonists

Recent Advancements

Discovery program to identify novel, non-hallucinogenic 5-HT2AR agonists for TRD using artificial intelligence (AI)/machine learning (ML)-informed drug design and medicinal chemistry.
We presented data at the Society for Neuroscience (SfN) annual meeting aimed to show that these compounds are promising chemical starting points for new analogs with further improved 5-HT2AR versus 5-HT2BR agonist selectivity that maintain translational antidepressant-like activity with potential for non-hallucinogenic effects.

 

43


 

Financial Overview

Since our inception in 2018, we have focused substantially all of our efforts and financial resources on acquiring and developing product and technology rights, establishing our platform, building our intellectual property portfolio and conducting research and development activities for our product candidates within our atai companies that we consolidate based on our controlling financial interest of such entities. We operate a decentralized model to enable scalable drug or technological development at our atai companies. Our atai companies drive the development of our programs and enabling technologies for which we have either acquired a controlling or significant interest in or created de novo. We believe that this model provides our development teams the support and incentives to rapidly advance their therapeutic candidates or technologies in a cost-efficient manner. We look to optimize deployment of our capital in order to maximize value for our stakeholders.

We do not have any products approved for sale and have not generated any revenue from product sales. We have funded our operations to date primarily with proceeds from the sale of our common shares, issuances of convertible notes, and a term loan.

Factors and Trends Affecting our Results of Operations

We believe that the most significant factors affecting our results of operations include:

Research and Development Expenses

We believe that our ability to successfully develop innovative product candidates through our programs will be the primary factor affecting our future growth. Our approach to the discovery and development of our product candidates is still being demonstrated. As such, we do not know whether we will be able to successfully develop any of our product candidates. Developing novel product candidates requires a significant investment of resources over a prolonged period of time, and a core part of our strategy is to continue making sustained investments in this area. We have chosen to leverage our platform to focus initially on advancing our product candidates in the area of mental health.

All of our product candidates are still in development stages, and we have incurred and will continue to incur significant research and development costs for preclinical studies and clinical trials. We expect that our research and development expenses will constitute the most significant part of our expenses in future periods in line with the advancement and expansion of the development of our product candidates.

Acquisitions/Investments

To continue to grow our business and to aid in the development of our various product candidates, we have strategically acquired and invested in companies that share our common goal towards advancing transformative treatments, including psychedelic compounds and digital therapeutics, for patients that suffer from mental health disorders.

Stock-Based Compensation

In August 2020, we adopted the 2020 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2020 Incentive Plan”) and the Hurdle Share Option Plan (the “HSOP Plan”), which allowed us to grant stock-based awards to executive officers, directors, employees and consultants.

Effective April 23, 2021, we adopted and our shareholders approved the atai Life Sciences N.V. 2021 Incentive Award Plan (the “2021 Incentive Plan”). The 2021 Incentive Plan enables us to grant incentive stock options or nonqualified stock options, restricted stock awards and other stock-based awards to our executive officers, directors and other employees and consultants. Any shares subject to outstanding options originally granted under the 2020 Incentive Plan that terminate, expire or lapse for any reason without the delivery of shares to the holder thereof shall become available for issuance pursuant to the 2021 Incentive Plan.

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”) and follow the requirements of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"), and in the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments, which include only normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair statement of our financial position, results of operations and comprehensive loss, and cash flows for the periods presented.

Any reference in these notes to applicable accounting guidance is meant to refer to the authoritative U.S. GAAP included in the Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”), and Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”).

Consolidation

Since our inception, we have created wholly owned subsidiaries or made investments in certain controlled entities, including partially-owned subsidiaries for which we have majority voting interest under the VOE model or for which we are the primary beneficiary under the

44


 

VIE model, which we refer to collectively as our consolidated entities. Ownership interests in consolidated entities that are held by entities other than us are reported as noncontrolling interests in our unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets and unaudited condensed consolidated statements of stockholders' equity. The portion of net earnings attributable to the noncontrolling interests is presented as Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests in our unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in the consolidation.

Ownership interests in entities over which we have significant influence, but not a controlling financial interest, are accounted for under either the alternative measurement pursuant to ASC 321 or as an equity method investment. Investments eligible for the measurement alternative under ASC 321 are carried at its initial cost, with remeasurements to fair value upon impairment or upon a price change observed in an orderly transaction of the same or similar investments. For equity method investments where we have not elected the fair value option, we record gains (losses) from investments in equity method investees, net of tax, for our proportionate share of the underlying company’s net results until the investment balance is adjusted to zero. If we make subsequent additional investments in that same company, we may record additional gains (losses) based on changes to our investment basis and also may record additional income (loss) in equity method investments. If we have elected the fair value option for an equity investment, the fair value of the investments will be recognized upon acquisition and any changes in fair value will be recognized as a component of other income (expense), net.

Components of Our Results of Operations

License Revenue

On March 11, 2021, we entered into a license and collaboration agreement (the "Otsuka Agreement"), with Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co., LTD ("Otsuka"), under which we granted exclusive rights to Otsuka to develop and commercialize certain products containing arketamine in Japan for the treatment of depression and other select indications. We received an upfront, non-refundable payment of $20.0 million in June 2021 and we are also eligible to receive up to $35.0 million if certain development and regulatory milestones are achieved and up to $66.0 million in commercial milestones upon the achievement of certain commercial sales thresholds. We are eligible to receive tiered, royalties ranging from low-teens to high-teens on net sales of licensed products subject to reduction in certain circumstances.

For the foreseeable future, we may generate revenue from reimbursements of services under the Otsuka Agreement, as well as milestone payments under our current and/or future collaboration agreements. We do not expect to generate any revenue from the sale of products unless and until such time that our product candidates have advanced through clinical development and regulatory approval, if ever. We expect that any revenue we generate, if at all, will fluctuate from year-to-year as a result of the timing and amount of payments relating to such services and milestones and the extent to which any of our products are approved and successfully commercialized. Our ability to generate future revenues will also depend on our ability to complete preclinical and clinical development of product candidates or obtain regulatory approval for them.

Operating Expenses

Research and development expenses

Research and development expenses consist primarily of costs incurred for our research activities, including our discovery efforts and the development of our product candidates, which include:

 

employee-related expenses, including salaries, related benefits and stock-based compensation, for employees engaged in research and development functions;
expenses incurred in connection with the preclinical and clinical development of our product candidates, including our agreements with third parties, such as consultants and contract research organizations ("CROs");
expenses incurred under agreements with consultants who supplement our internal capabilities;
the cost of lab supplies and acquiring, developing and manufacturing preclinical study materials and clinical trial materials;
costs related to compliance with regulatory requirements; and
payments made in connection with third-party licensing agreements.

Research and development costs, including costs reimbursed under the Otsuka Agreement, are expensed as incurred, with reimbursements of such amounts being recognized as revenue. We account for nonrefundable advance payments for goods and services that will be used in future research and development activities as expenses when the service has been performed or when the goods have been received.

Our direct research and development expenses are tracked on a program-by-program basis for our product candidates and consist primarily of external costs, such as fees paid to outside consultants, CROs, contract manufacturing organizations (“CMOs”) and research laboratories in connection with our preclinical development, process development, manufacturing and clinical development activities. Our direct research and development expenses by program also include fees incurred under third-party license agreements.

45


 

Certain internal research and development expenses consisting of employee and contractor-related costs are not allocated to specific product candidate programs because these costs are deployed across multiple product candidate programs under research and development expense.

Research and development activities are central to our business model. Product candidates in later stages of clinical development generally have higher development costs than those in earlier stages of clinical development, primarily due to the increased size and duration of later-stage clinical trials. We expect that our research and development expenses will continue to increase for the foreseeable future in connection with our planned preclinical and clinical development activities in the near term and in the future.

The successful development of our product candidates is highly uncertain. As such, at this time, we cannot reasonably estimate or know the nature, timing and estimated costs of the efforts that will be necessary to complete the remainder of the development of these product candidates. We are also unable to predict when, if ever, material net cash inflows will commence from our product candidates. This is due to the numerous risks and uncertainties associated with developing products, including the uncertainty of whether (i) any clinical trials will be conducted or progress as planned or completed on schedule, if at all, (ii) we obtain regulatory approval for our product candidates and (iii) we successfully commercialize product candidates.

General and administrative expenses

General and administrative ("G&A") expenses consist primarily of salaries and other related costs, including stock-based compensation, for personnel in our executive, finance, corporate and business development and administrative functions, professional fees for legal, patent, accounting, auditing, tax and consulting services, travel expenses and facility-related expenses, advertising, and information technology-related expenses.

We are actively controlling G&A spend and expect that our on-going G&A expenses will continue to decrease in the near future. We may add more general and administrative head count in the future to support the potential commercialization of our product candidates.

Other income (expense), net

Interest income

Interest income consists of interest earned on cash balances held in interest-bearing accounts and interest earned on notes receivable. We expect that our interest income will fluctuate based on the timing and ability to raise additional funds as well as the amount of expenditures for the research and development of our product candidates and ongoing business operations.

Interest expense

Interest expense consists primarily of interest expense incurred in connection with our 2022 Term Loan Facility, defined below.

Benefit from research and development tax credit

Benefit from research and development tax credit consists of tax credits received in Australia under the Research and Development Tax Incentive, or RDTI, program. Qualifying expenditures include employment costs for research staff, consumables, and relevant, permitted CRO costs incurred as part of research projects.

Change in fair value of assets and liabilities, net

The Company carries various assets and liabilities at fair value and subsequent remeasurements are recorded as a Change in fair value of assets and liabilities, net as a component of Other income (expense), net. Assets held at fair value include securities held at fair value, investments held at fair value, and convertible notes receivable. Liabilities held at fair value include contingent considerations, short-term convertible promissory notes and derivative liability, debtor-in-possession loan commitment, and warrant liability.

Change in fair value of securities carried at fair value

Change in fair value of securities consists of changes in fair value of our available for sale securities for which we have elected the fair value option.

Change in fair value of short-term notes receivable - related party, net

Change in fair value of short-term notes receivable - related party, net, consists of subsequent remeasurements of our notes receivable with IntelGenx for which we have elected the fair value option.

Change in fair value of short-term convertible notes receivable - related party

Change in fair value of short-term convertible notes receivable - related party, consists of subsequent remeasurements of our convertible notes receivable with IntelGenx for which we have elected the fair value option.

46


 

Change in fair value of other investments held at fair value

Change in fair value of other investments held at fair value consists of subsequent remeasurements of our investments held at fair value, including COMPASS Pathways plc ("COMPASS"), IntelGenx Technologies Corp. ("IntelGenx"), and Beckley Psytech Limited ("Beckley Psytech") for which we have elected the fair value option.

Change in fair value of contingent consideration liability - related parties

Change in fair value of contingent consideration liability - related parties, consists of subsequent remeasurements of our contingent consideration liability related to our acquisition of Perception Neuroscience Holdings, Inc. for which we record at fair value.

Change in fair value of contingent consideration liability

Change in fair value of contingent consideration liability, consists of subsequent remeasurements of our contingent consideration liability related to our acquisition of DemeRx IB, Inc. ("DemeRx IB") and TryptageniX, Inc. ("TryptageniX") for which we record at fair value.

Change in the fair value of short-term convertible promissory notes and derivative liability

Change in fair value of short-term convertible promissory notes and derivative liability consists of subsequent remeasurements of certain convertible notes issued in 2020.

Change in fair value of subsequent debtor-in-possession loan commitment

Change in fair value of subsequent debtor-in-possession loan commitment consists of subsequent remeasurements of our liability for the remaining balance of the credit facility between the Company and IntelGenx (the “DIP Loan”) for which we have elected the fair value option.

Gain on deconsolidation of a variable interest entity

Gain on deconsolidation of a variable interest entity is the result of removing assets and liabilities from our consolidated balance sheet following a loss of control or divestment of a variable interest entity.

Foreign exchange gain (loss), net

Foreign exchange gain (loss), net consists of the impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates on our foreign exchange denominated assets and liabilities, relative to the U.S. dollar. The impact of foreign currency exchange rates on our results of operations fluctuates period over period based on our foreign currency exposures resulting from changes in applicable exchange rates associated with our foreign denominated assets and liabilities.

Other income (expense), net

Other income (expense), net consists principally of the impact of accounting adoptions, changes in the carrying values of our assets and liabilities, or net gains (losses) recognized on the sale of certain of our assets.

Benefit from (provision for) income taxes

For our consolidated entities, deferred income taxes are provided for the effects of temporary differences between the amounts of assets and liabilities recognized for financial reporting purposes and the amounts recognized for income tax purposes. Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes.

We regularly assess the need to record a valuation allowance against net deferred tax assets if, based upon the available evidence, it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Accordingly, we maintain a full valuation allowance against net deferred tax assets for all entities as of September 30, 2024. In assessing the realizability on deferred tax assets, we consider whether it is more-likely-than-not that some or all of deferred tax assets will not be realized. The future realization of deferred tax assets is subject to the existence of sufficient taxable income of the appropriate character (e.g., ordinary income or capital gain) as provided under the carryforward provisions of local tax law.

We consider the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities (including the effect in available carryback and carryforward periods), future projected taxable income, including the character and jurisdiction of such income, and tax-planning strategies in making this assessment.

Unrecognized tax benefits arise when the estimated benefit recognized in the financial statements differs from the amounts taken or expected to be taken in a tax return because of the considerations described above. As of September 30, 2024, we had no additional unrecognized tax benefits and the Company accrued interest on the tax positions recognized in 2023 through September 30, 2024.

Losses from Investments in Equity Method Investees, Net of Tax

Losses from investments in equity method investees, net of tax consists of our share of equity method investees losses on the basis of our equity ownership percentage related to our equity method investments.

47


 

Net Loss Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests

Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests in our unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations is a result of our investments in certain of our consolidated VIEs and consists of the portion of the net loss of these consolidated entities that is not allocated to us. Net losses in consolidated VIEs are attributed to noncontrolling interests considering the liquidation preferences of the different classes of equity held by the shareholders in the VIE and their respective interests in the net assets of the consolidated VIE in the event of liquidation, and their pro rata ownership. Changes in the amount of net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests are directly impacted by changes in the net loss of our VIEs and our ownership percentage changes.

Results of Operations

Comparison of the Three Months Ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

 

 

 

For the three months ended September 30,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

$ Change

 

 

% Change

 

 

 

(in thousands, except percentages)

 

License revenue

 

$

40

 

 

$

87

 

 

$

(47

)

 

 

(54

%)

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Research and development

 

 

12,377

 

 

 

13,290

 

 

 

(913

)

 

 

(7

%)

General and administrative

 

 

10,265

 

 

 

13,631

 

 

 

(3,366

)

 

 

(25

%)

Total operating expenses

 

 

22,642

 

 

 

26,921

 

 

 

(4,279

)

 

 

(16

%)

Loss from operations

 

 

(22,602

)

 

 

(26,834

)

 

 

4,232

 

 

 

(16

%)

Other income (expense), net:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income

 

 

160

 

 

 

612

 

 

 

(452

)

 

 

(74

%)

Interest expense

 

 

(783

)

 

 

(686

)

 

 

(97

)

 

 

14

%

Benefit from research and development tax credit

 

 

31

 

 

 

 

 

 

31

 

 

 

100

%

Change in fair value of assets and liabilities, net

 

 

(1,964

)

 

 

70,810

 

 

 

(72,774

)

 

 

(103

%)

Foreign exchange gain, net

 

 

770

 

 

 

253

 

 

 

517

 

 

 

204

%

Other expense, net

 

 

(2,075

)

 

 

(308

)

 

 

(1,767

)

 

 

574

%

Total other income (expense), net

 

 

(3,861

)

 

 

70,681

 

 

 

(74,542

)

 

 

(105

%)

Net income (loss) before income taxes

 

 

(26,463

)

 

 

43,847

 

 

 

(70,310

)

 

 

(160

%)

Benefit from (provision for) income taxes

 

 

178

 

 

 

(238

)

 

 

416

 

 

 

(175

%)

Losses from investments in equity method investees, net of tax

 

 

(26

)

 

 

(238

)

 

 

212

 

 

 

(89

%)

Net loss

 

$

(26,311

)

 

$

43,371

 

 

$

(69,682

)

 

 

(161

%)

Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests

 

 

(25

)

 

 

(873

)

 

 

848

 

 

 

(97

%)

Net loss attributable to ATAI Life Sciences N.V. stockholders

 

$

(26,286

)

 

$

44,244

 

 

$

(70,530

)

 

 

(159

%)

 

License Revenue

We recognized an immaterial amount and $0.1 million of license revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, related to certain research and development services performed by the Company pursuant to the Otsuka Agreement.

48


 

Research and Development Expenses

The table and discussion below present research and development expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023:

 

 

 

Three months ended September 30,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

$ Change

 

 

% Change

 

 

 

(in thousands, except percentages)

 

Direct research and development expenses by program:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Psychedelic Programs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VLS-01

 

$

1,582

 

 

$

1,179

 

 

$

403

 

 

 

34

%

IBX-210 & DMX-1002

 

 

1,247

 

 

 

368

 

 

 

879

 

 

 

239

%

Novel 5-HT2A Receptor Agonists

 

 

880

 

 

 

539

 

 

 

341

 

 

 

63

%

EMP-01

 

 

355

 

 

 

556

 

 

 

(201

)

 

 

(36

%)

Non-Psychedelic Programs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RL-007

 

 

3,953

 

 

 

2,418

 

 

 

1,535

 

 

 

63

%

Other Programs

 

 

80

 

 

 

803

 

 

 

(723

)

 

 

(90

%)

Enabling Technologies and Drug Discovery Platforms

 

 

11

 

 

 

507

 

 

 

(496

)

 

 

(98

%)

Unallocated research and development expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Personnel expenses

 

 

4,046

 

 

 

6,457

 

 

 

(2,411

)

 

 

(37

%)

Professional and consulting services

 

 

93

 

 

 

363

 

 

 

(270

)

 

 

(74

%)

Other

 

 

130

 

 

 

100

 

 

 

30

 

 

 

30

%

Total research and development expenses

 

$

12,377

 

 

$

13,290

 

 

$

(913

)

 

 

(7

%)

 

Research and development expenses were $12.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024, compared to $13.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023. The $0.9 million decrease was primarily attributable to $2.2 million increase of direct costs in our clinical programs as discussed below, mostly offset by $0.5 million decrease of costs related to our enabling technologies and drug discovery platform as discussed below, $2.4 million decrease in personnel expenses (inclusive of $1.3 million decrease in stock-based compensation), and a $0.2 million decrease in professional services costs and other costs.

Psychedelic Programs

VLS-01: N,N-dimethyltryptamine; (“DMT”) for Treatment Resistant Depression

The $0.4 million increase in direct costs for our VLS-01 program was primarily due to $1.1 million increase of clinical development costs related to our Phase 1b trial of VLS-01 designed to evaluate the efficacy, safety, tolerability, PK and PD of VLS-01 delivered using our proprietary OTF formulation as well as our upcoming randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled Phase 2 study. These costs were partially offset by $0.5 million decrease in preclinical development costs and $0.2 million decrease in manufacturing costs.

IBX-210 & DMX-1002: Ibogaine for Opioid Use Disorder

The $0.9 million increase in direct costs was primarily due to $0.7 million of preclinical development costs, $0.3 million of clinical development costs, and $0.2 million of manufacturing costs related to the IBX-210 program in the third quarter of 2024, as compared to $0.2 million of clinical development costs, $0.1 million of manufacturing costs, and $0.1 million of personnel costs related to conduct our DMX-1002 Phase 1/2 trial in the third quarter of 2023.

Novel 5-HT2A Receptor Agonists

The $0.3 million increase in direct costs for novel 5-HT2A receptor agonists was primarily due to an increase of $0.6 million of preclinical development costs, partially offset by a $0.3 million decrease in manufacturing costs.

EMP-01: 3,4-methylenedioxy-methamphetamine (MDMA) derivative for Post Traumatic Stress Disorder

The $0.2 million decrease in direct costs for our EMP-01 program was primarily due to $0.3 million decrease in clinical development costs relating to our Phase 1 single ascending dose trial to assess the safety and tolerability of orally administered EMP-01. These were partially offset by $0.1 million increase in manufacturing costs.

Non-Psychedelic Programs

RL-007: Pro-Cognitive Neuromodulator for Cognitive Impairment Associated with Schizophrenia

The $1.5 million increase in direct costs for our RL-007 program was due to $1.5 million increase of clinical development costs relating to our Phase 2b proof-of-concept clinical trial for RL-007 in CIAS.

 

49


 

Other Programs

The $0.7 million decrease in direct costs for our other programs was primarily due to $0.7 million decrease in our PCN-101 program.

Enabling Technologies and Drug Discovery Platforms

The $0.5 million decrease in our enabling technologies and drug discovery platforms primarily relates to $0.5 million decreased costs in our Invyxis program.

General and Administrative Expenses

General and administrative expenses were $10.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024 compared to $13.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023. The decrease of $3.3 million was largely attributable to $3.5 million decrease in personnel related costs (inclusive of $1.8 million decrease in stock-based compensation), $0.7 million decrease in legal and professional service expenses, and $0.5 million decrease in insurance expenses. These were partially offset by a $1.3 million increase in VAT and non-income tax (due to non-recurring prior year refund) and an increase of $0.1 million in investor relations and public company compliance fees.

Other income (expense), net

Interest income

Interest income for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 primarily consisted of interest earned on our cash balances and notes receivable during these periods. We recognized interest income of $0.2 million and $0.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

Interest expense

Interest expense for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 primarily consisted of interest expense incurred in connection with our 2022 Term Loan Facility, defined below. Interest expense was $0.8 million and $0.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

Benefit from research and development tax credit

We recognized an immaterial amount of research and development tax credit from the Australian Tax Authorities for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023.

Change in fair value of assets and liabilities, net:

Change in fair value of securities carried at fair value

Changes in fair value of securities consists of changes in the fair value of our available for sale securities for which we have elected the fair value option. During the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 we recognized a gain of $0.9 million and $1.8 million, respectively, relating to the change in fair value of securities.

Change in fair value of short-term notes receivable - related party, net

Changes in fair value of short-term notes receivable - related party, net, including interest, consists of subsequent remeasurement of our notes receivable with IntelGenx for which we have elected the fair value option. During the three months ended September 30, 2024 we recognized an immaterial loss related to the change in the fair value. We recorded an immaterial change in fair value of short-term notes receivable - related party during the three months ended September 30, 2023. See Note 6 in the Notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in Part I, Item 1 for further information.

Change in fair value of short-term convertible notes receivable - related party

Changes in fair value of short-term convertible notes receivable - related party, including interest, consists of subsequent remeasurement of our convertible notes receivable with IntelGenx for which we have elected the fair value option. During the three months ended September 30, 2024 we recognized an $8.0 million loss related to the change in the fair value. An immaterial change in fair value of convertible notes receivable - related party was recognized during the three months ended September 30, 2023. See Note 6 in the Notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in Part I, Item 1 for further information.

Change in fair value of other investments held at fair value

Changes in fair value of other investments held at fair value consists of subsequent remeasurement of our investments held at fair value, including our ADS holding in COMPASS, IntelGenx related investments, and warrants issued by Beckley Psytech Limited. During the three months ended September 30, 2024, we recognized a $3.9 million gain related to our ADS holding in COMPASS and a $0.1 million loss related to our warrants issued by Beckley Psytech Limited. During the three months ended September 30, 2023, we recognized a $69.0

50


 

million non-cash change in fair value of other investments held at fair value related to an accounting method change for our ADS holdings in COMPASS resulting in our election of fair value accounting. See Note 5 in the Notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in Part I, Item 1 for further information.

Change in fair value of contingent consideration liability—related parties

The milestone and royalty payments in relation to the acquisition of Perception were recognized at the acquisition date, and are subsequently remeasured to fair value. For the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 we recognized a $0.1 million loss and a $0.1 million loss, respectively.

Change in fair value of contingent consideration liability

In October 2023, we acquired the noncontrolling interest's shares of DemeRx IB making DemeRx IB a wholly owned subsidiary. An earn-out of up to $8.0 million was part of the consideration and was recognized at fair value at the transaction date and subsequently remeasured at fair value. For the three months ended September 30, 2024, we recognized an immaterial change in the fair value related to the DemeRx IB contingent consideration. In December 2023, we disposed of our equity interest in TryptageniX, but retained the contingent consideration liability, which is subsequently remeasured to fair value. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, we recognized an immaterial gain related to the TryptageniX contingent consideration.

Change in fair value of convertible promissory notes and derivative liability

In December 2023 and April 2024, certain 2020 convertible noteholders exchanged the 2020 convertible notes issued by ATAI Life Sciences AG for notes issued by ATAI Life Sciences NV, which are convertible into ATAI NV common shares. We determined that this was a modification to the convertible notes and record the fair value of the conversion option quarterly. For the three months ended September 30, 2024, we recognized a $0.9 million gain due to a change in the fair value of the conversion option of the convertible notes issued by ATAI Life Sciences NV.

Change in fair value of subsequent debtor-in-possession loan commitment

Change in fair value of subsequent debtor-in-possession loan commitment consists of subsequent remeasurements of our liability for the remaining balance of the DIP Loan for which we have elected the fair value option. During the three months ended September 30, 2024 we recognized $0.5 million gain related to the change in the fair value.

Foreign exchange gain, net

We recognized a gain of $0.8 million related to foreign currency exchange rates for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and a gain of $0.3 million related to foreign currency exchange rate for the three months ended September 30, 2023. This was due to the impact of fluctuations in the foreign currency exchange rate between the Euro and the U.S. dollar on our foreign denominated balances.

Other expense, net

We incurred a non-cash loss of $2.1 million on the sale of our ADS holdings in COMPASS during the three months ended September 30, 2024. We incurred a $0.3 million other expense, net for the three months ended September 30, 2023, which primarily consisted of a $0.3 million increase to the allowances on receivables, partially offset by a $0.1 million gain recognized on the Company divestment of it's investment in Juvenescence Limited ("Juvenescence").

Benefit from (provision for) income taxes

We incurred $0.2 million of current income tax benefit for the three months ended September 30, 2024 compared to a $0.2 million income tax expense for the three months ended September 30, 2023. The decrease in income tax expense in 2024 was primarily driven by a reduction in global earnings, a favorable return to provision from one of our Australian subsidiaries and the release of an uncertain tax liability associated with a 2021 tax return for one of our subsidiaries.

Losses from Investments in Equity Method Investees

Losses from investment in equity method investees for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 was immaterial and $0.2 million, respectively. Loss from investment in equity method investees represents our share of equity method investee losses on the basis of our equity ownership percentages or based on our proportionate share of the respective class of securities in our other investments in the event that the carrying amount of our equity method investments was zero.

 

51


 

Comparison of the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)

 

 

 

For the nine months ended September 30,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

$ Change

 

 

% Change

 

 

 

(in thousands, except percentages)

 

License revenue

 

$

313

 

 

$

296

 

 

$

17

 

 

 

6

%

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Research and development

 

 

36,513

 

 

 

48,047

 

 

 

(11,534

)

 

 

(24

%)

General and administrative

 

 

36,226

 

 

 

44,159

 

 

 

(7,933

)

 

 

(18

%)

Total operating expenses

 

 

72,739

 

 

 

92,206

 

 

 

(19,467

)

 

 

(21

%)

Loss from operations

 

 

(72,426

)

 

 

(91,910

)

 

 

19,484

 

 

 

(21

%)

Other income (expense), net:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income

 

 

585

 

 

 

1,191

 

 

 

(606

)

 

 

(51

%)

Interest expense

 

 

(2,172

)

 

 

(1,965

)

 

 

(207

)

 

 

11

%

Benefit from research and development tax credit

 

 

617

 

 

 

 

 

 

617

 

 

 

100

%

Change in fair value of assets and liabilities, net

 

 

(33,764

)

 

 

72,411

 

 

 

(106,175

)

 

 

(147

%)

Foreign exchange gain (loss), net

 

 

676

 

 

 

(593

)

 

 

1,269

 

 

 

(214

%)

Other expense, net

 

 

(2,737

)

 

 

(100

)

 

 

(2,637

)

 

 

2637

%

Total other income (expense), net

 

 

(36,795

)

 

 

70,944

 

 

 

(107,739

)

 

 

(152

%)

Net loss before income taxes

 

 

(109,221

)

 

 

(20,966

)

 

 

(88,255

)

 

 

421

%

Benefit from (provision for) income taxes

 

 

163

 

 

 

(588

)

 

 

751

 

 

 

(128

%)

Losses from investments in equity method investees, net of tax

 

 

(2,000

)

 

 

(3,199

)

 

 

1,199

 

 

 

(37

%)

Net loss

 

$

(111,058

)

 

$

(24,753

)

 

$

(86,305

)

 

 

349

%

Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests

 

 

(747

)

 

 

(2,821

)

 

 

2,074

 

 

 

(74

%)

Net loss attributable to ATAI Life Sciences N.V. stockholders

 

$

(110,311

)

 

$

(21,932

)

 

$

(88,379

)

 

 

403

%

 

License Revenue

We recognized $0.3 million and $0.3 million of license revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, related to certain research and development services performed by the Company pursuant to the Otsuka Agreement.

Research and Development Expenses

The table and discussion below present research and development expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023:

 

 

 

Nine months ended September 30,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

$ Change

 

 

% Change

 

 

 

(in thousands, except percentages)

 

Direct research and development expenses by program:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Psychedelic Programs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VLS-01

 

$

6,362

 

 

$

6,351

 

 

$

11

 

 

 

0

%

IBX-210 & DMX-1002

 

 

3,224

 

 

 

1,324

 

 

 

1,899

 

 

 

143

%

Novel 5-HT2A Receptor Agonists

 

 

1,705

 

 

 

1,395

 

 

 

311

 

 

 

22

%

EMP-01

 

 

622

 

 

 

2,124

 

 

 

(1,501

)

 

 

(71

%)

Non-Psychedelic Programs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RL-007

 

 

8,452

 

 

 

5,797

 

 

 

2,655

 

 

 

46

%

Other Programs

 

 

550

 

 

 

6,122

 

 

 

(5,572

)

 

 

(91

%)

Enabling Technologies and Drug Discovery Platforms

 

 

563

 

 

 

2,711

 

 

 

(2,149

)

 

 

(79

%)

Unallocated research and development expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Personnel expenses

 

 

13,945

 

 

 

20,566

 

 

 

(6,621

)

 

 

(32

%)

Professional and consulting services

 

 

765

 

 

 

1,279

 

 

 

(514

)

 

 

(40

%)

Other

 

 

324

 

 

 

378

 

 

 

(54

)

 

 

(14

%)

Total research and development expenses

 

$

36,513

 

 

$

48,047

 

 

$

(11,534

)

 

 

(24

%)

 

Research and development expenses were $36.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, compared to $48.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The decrease of $11.5 million was primarily attributable to $2.2 million decrease of direct costs in our clinical programs as discussed below, $2.1 million decrease of costs related to our enabling technologies and drug discovery platform as discussed below, $6.6 million decrease in personnel expenses (inclusive of $3.2 million decrease in stock-based compensation and a $1.6 million decrease in restructuring costs), $0.5 million decrease in professional service costs, and a $0.1 million decrease in other expenses.

52


 

Psychedelic Programs

VLS-01: N,N-dimethyltryptamine; (“DMT”) for Treatment Resistant Depression

The direct costs for our VLS-01 program remained consistent for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023. This was primarily due to $1.0 million increase of clinical development costs and $0.2 million increase of preclinical development costs related to our Phase 1 three-part trial and Phase 1b trial of VLS-01 designed to evaluate the safety, tolerability, PK and PD of VLS-01 delivered by intravenous (IV) infusion and using our proprietary OTF formulation as well as our upcoming randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled Phase 2 study. These increases were partially offset by a $1.2 million decrease in manufacturing costs.

IBX-210 & DMX-1002: Ibogaine for Opioid Use Disorder

The $1.9 million net increase in direct costs was primarily due to $1.6 million of preclinical development costs, $0.9 million of clinical development costs, and $0.7 million of manufacturing costs related to the IBX-210 program for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to $0.7 million of clinical development costs, $0.4 million of manufacturing costs, and $0.2 million of personnel costs related to the conduct our DMX-1002 Phase 1/2 trial for the nine months ended September 30, 2023.

Novel 5-HT2A Receptor Agonists

The $0.3 million increase in direct costs for novel 5-HT2A receptor agonists was primarily due to $0.3 million increase in preclinical development costs.

EMP-01: 3,4-methylenedioxy-methamphetamine (MDMA) derivative for Post Traumatic Stress Disorder

The $1.5 million decrease in direct costs for our EMP-01 program was primarily due to $1.2 million decrease in clinical development costs and $0.3 million decrease in preclinical development costs relating to our Phase 1 single ascending dose trial to assess the safety and tolerability of orally administered EMP-01.

Non-Psychedelic Programs

RL-007: Pro-Cognitive Neuromodulator for Cognitive Impairment Associated with Schizophrenia

The $2.7 million increase in direct costs for our RL-007 program was primarily due to an increase of $2.5 million in clinical development costs, $0.2 million of manufacturing costs, and $0.2 million in preclinical development costs, all relating to our Phase 2b proof-of-concept clinical trial for RL-007 in CIAS. These costs were partially offset by a decrease of $0.2 million in personnel costs.

Other Programs

The $5.6 million decrease in direct costs for our other programs was primarily due to $5.3 million decrease in our PCN-101 program, $0.2 million decrease in our KUR-101 program, and $0.1 million decrease in our RLS-01 program.

Enabling Technologies and Drug Discovery Platforms

The $2.1 million decrease in our enabling technologies and drug discovery platforms primarily relates to $1.1 million decrease in our Invyxis program, $0.4 million decrease in our TryptageniX program, $0.4 million decrease in our InnarisBio program, and $0.2 million decrease in our Psyber program.

General and Administrative Expenses

General and administrative expenses were $36.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 compared to $44.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The decrease of $8.0 million was largely attributable to $8.3 million decrease in personnel related costs (inclusive of $5.1 million decrease in stock-based compensation and $0.4 million increase in restructuring costs), $2.3 million decrease in legal and professional services, and $1.1 million decrease in insurance costs, partially offset with $3.3 million increase in VAT and non-income tax (due to non-recurring prior year refund) and $0.4 million increase in investor relations and public company fees.

Other income (expense), net

Interest income

Interest income for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 primarily consisted of interest earned on our cash balances and notes receivable during these periods. We recognized interest income of $0.6 million and $1.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

53


 

Interest expense

Interest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 primarily consisted of interest expense incurred in connection with our 2022 Term Loan Facility, defined below. Interest expense was $2.2 million and $2.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

Benefit from research and development tax credit

We recognized a research and development tax credit from the Australian Tax Authorities as a benefit of $0.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. We recognized an immaterial amount of research and development tax credit for the nine months ended September 30, 2023.

Change in fair value of assets and liabilities, net:

Change in fair value of securities carried at fair value

Changes in fair value of securities consists of changes in the fair value of our available for sale securities for which we have elected the fair value option. During the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, we recognized a gain of $3.2 million and $3.3 million, respectively, relating to the change in fair value of securities.

Change in fair value of short-term notes receivable - related party, net

Changes in fair value of short-term notes receivable - related party, net, including interest, consists of subsequent remeasurement of our short-term notes receivable with IntelGenx for which we have elected the fair value option. During the nine months ended September 30, 2024 we recognized a $0.5 million loss related to the change in the fair value. We recorded an immaterial change in fair value of short-term notes receivable - related party during the nine months ended September 30, 2023. See Note 6 in the Notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in Part I, Item 1 for further information.

Change in fair value of short-term convertible notes receivable - related party

Changes in fair value of short-term convertible notes receivable - related party, including interest, consists of subsequent remeasurement of our convertible notes receivable with IntelGenx for which we have elected the fair value option. During the nine months ended September 30, 2024 we recognized $13.2 million loss related to the change in the fair value. We recognized an immaterial change in fair value for our convertible notes receivable - related party during the nine months ended September 30, 2023. See Note 6 in the Notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in Part I, Item 1 for further information.

Change in fair value of other investments held at fair value

Changes in fair value of other investments held at fair value consists of subsequent remeasurement of our investments held at fair value, including our ADS holdings in COMPASS, IntelGenx related investments, and warrants issued by Beckley Psytech Limited. During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, we recognized a $22.0 million loss related to our ADS holdings in COMPASS, a $6.5 million loss related to our investments in IntelGenx, and a $0.6 million gain related to warrants issued by Beckley Psytech Limited. During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, we recognized a $69.0 million non-cash change in fair value of other investments held at fair value related to an accounting method change for our ADS holdings in COMPASS resulting in our election of fair value accounting. See Note 5 in the Notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in Part I, Item 1 for further information.

Change in fair value of contingent consideration liability—related parties

The milestone and royalty payments in relation to the acquisition of Perception were recognized at the acquisition date, and are subsequently remeasured to fair value. For the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 we recognized an immaterial loss and a $0.1 million loss, respectively.

Change in fair value of contingent consideration liability

In October 2023, we acquired the noncontrolling interest's shares of DemeRx IB making DemeRx IB a wholly owned subsidiary. An earn-out of up to $8.0 million was part of the consideration and was recognized at fair value at the transaction date and subsequently remeasured at fair value. For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, we recognized a $0.2 million gain related to the DemeRx IB contingent consideration. In December 2023, we disposed of our equity interest in TryptageniX, but retained the contingent consideration liability, which is subsequently remeasured to fair value. For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, we recognized an immaterial gain related to the TryptageniX contingent consideration.

Change in fair value of convertible promissory notes and derivative liability

In December 2023 and April 2024, certain 2020 convertible noteholders exchanged the 2020 convertible notes issued by ATAI Life Sciences AG for notes issued by ATAI Life Sciences NV, which are convertible into ATAI NV common shares. We determined that this was a modification to the convertible notes and record the fair value of the conversion option quarterly. For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, we recognized a $4.0 million gain due to a change in the fair value of the conversion option of the notes issued by ATAI Life Sciences NV.

54


 

Change in fair value of subsequent debtor-in-possession loan commitment

Change in fair value of subsequent debtor-in-possession loan commitment consists of subsequent remeasurements of our liability for the remaining balance of the DIP Loan for which we have elected the fair value option. During the nine months ended September 30, 2024 we recognized $0.5 million gain related to the change in the fair value.

Foreign exchange loss, net

We recognized a gain of $0.7 million related to foreign currency exchange rates for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and a loss of $0.6 million related to foreign currency exchange rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. This was due to the impact of fluctuations in the foreign currency exchange rate between the Euro and the U.S. dollar on our foreign denominated balances.

Other expense, net

We incurred $2.7 million of other expense, net for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, which primarily relates to a non-cash loss of $2.1 million on the sale of our ADS holdings in COMPASS and our initial recognition of the IntelGenx subsequent debtor-in-possession loan commitment of $0.7. See Note 5 and Note 6 in the Notes to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in Part I, Item 1 for further information.

We incurred $0.1 million of other expense, net of for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, which consists primarily of a $0.3 million increase to the allowances on receivables, partially offset by a $0.1 million gain recognized on our divestment of our investment in Juvenescence Limited ("Juvenescence") and $0.1 million of service revenue generated for general and administrative services performed by us on behalf of our platform companies.

Benefit from (provision for) income taxes

We incurred $0.2 million of current income tax benefit for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 compared to $0.6 million of income tax expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The decrease in income tax expense shown in 2024 was primarily driven by a reduction in global earnings, a favorable return to provision from one of our Australian subsidiaries and the release of an uncertain tax liability associated with a 2021 subsidiary tax return.

Losses from Investments in Equity Method Investees

Losses from investment in equity method investees for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 was $2.0 million and $3.2 million, respectively. Loss from investment in equity method investees represents our share of equity method investee losses on the basis of our equity ownership percentages or based on our proportionate share of the respective class of securities in our other investments in the event that the carrying amount of our equity method investments was zero.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

For the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, we had net losses attributable to ATAI Life Sciences N.V. stockholders of $110.3 million and $21.9 million, respectively. As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, our accumulated deficit was $661.3 million and $550.9 million, respectively. We expect to continue to incur losses and operating cash outflows for the foreseeable future as we continue working towards commercializing any of our product candidates. Our primary sources of liquidity are our cash and cash equivalents, short-term securities, convertible promissory notes, investments, sales of common shares under our at-the-market equity offering program, and the 2022 Term Loan Facility, as further described below. We maintain cash balances with financial institutions in excess of insured limits.

Our primary requirements for liquidity and capital are clinical trial costs, manufacturing costs, nonclinical and other research and development costs, funding of strategic investments, public company compliance costs and general corporate needs. Because our product candidates are in various stages of clinical and pre-clinical development and the outcome of these efforts is uncertain, we cannot estimate the actual amounts necessary to successfully complete the development and commercialization of our product candidates or whether, or when, we may achieve profitability.

Until such time, if ever, as we can generate substantial product revenues, we expect to finance our cash needs through a combination of equity or debt financings, collaboration arrangements, license agreements, other business development opportunities with third parties and government grants.

55


 

Sources of Liquidity

Convertible Promissory Notes

In November 2018, we issued an aggregate principal amount of $0.2 million of convertible notes (“2018 Convertible Notes”). The 2018 Convertible Notes are non-interest-bearing, unsecured and have a maturity date of September 30, 2025, unless previously redeemed, converted, purchased or cancelled. In October 2020, we issued an additional principal amount of $1.0 million of the 2018 Convertible Notes. Each note has a face value of €1 and is convertible into one ordinary share of ATAI Life Sciences AG upon the payment of €17.00.

In December 2023 and April 2024, respectively, a noteholder and a related party noteholder each entered into an agreement with us to exchange their respective 2020 Convertible Notes for new convertible notes issued by ATAI Life Sciences N.V. Each new note has a face value of €1 and is convertible into 16 common shares of ATAI Life Sciences N.V. upon the payment of €17.00. Conversion rights may be exercised by a noteholder at any time prior to maturity.

As of September 30, 2024 the new ATAI Life Sciences N.V. notes had a principal balance of $0.4 million. If all convertible notes were converted, the Company would receive proceeds of €6.6 million ($7.4 million) in the aggregate.

Investments

A significant potential source of liquidity resides in our investment in ADSs of COMPASS, subject to market conditions. Based on quoted market prices, the market value of our ownership in COMPASS was $43.5 million as of September 30, 2024.

In September 2024, the Company sold 2,660,000 ADSs of COMPASS at a price of $6.05 per ADS in an open market transaction, resulting in net proceeds received of $16.1 million.

ATM Agreement

In November 2022, we entered into an Open Market Sale Agreement (the “Sales Agreement”) with Jefferies LLC (“Jefferies”), pursuant to which we may issue and sell our common shares, having an aggregate offering price of up to $150,000,000, from time to time through an “at-the-market” equity offering program under which Jefferies will act as sales agent. Subject to the terms and conditions of the Sales Agreement, Jefferies could sell the common shares by any method deemed to be an “at-the-market” offering as defined in Rule 415 promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. There have been no sales under the Sales Agreement through September 30, 2024.

Hercules Term Loan

In August 2022, we entered into a Loan and Security Agreement, with Hercules Capital, Inc., which was most recently amended in August 2024. See “ – Liquidity Risks – IndebtednessHercules Term Loan” for additional information.

Liquidity Risks

As of September 30, 2024, we had cash and cash equivalents of $30.0 million, restricted cash of $15.0 million, and short-term securities of $56.0 million. Based on our current operating plan, we estimate that our existing cash and cash equivalents, short-term securities, and committed term loan funding as of the date this Quarterly Report will be sufficient to fund our operating expenses and capital expenditure requirements for at least the next 12 months and we believe will be sufficient to fund our operations into 2026.

We expect to continue to incur substantial additional expenditures in the near term to support our ongoing activities. Additionally, we have incurred and expect to continue to incur additional costs as a result of operating as a public company. We expect to continue to incur net losses for the foreseeable future. Our ability to fund our product development and clinical operations as well as commercialization of our product candidates, will depend on the amount and timing of cash received from planned financings.

Our future capital requirements will depend on many factors, including:

the time and cost necessary to complete ongoing and planned clinical trials;
the outcome, timing and cost of meeting regulatory requirements established by the FDA, the EMA and other comparable foreign regulatory authorities;
the progress, timing, scope and costs of our preclinical studies, clinical trials and other related activities for our ongoing and planned clinical trials, and potential future clinical trials;
the costs of commercialization activities for any of our product candidates that receive marketing approval, including the costs and timing of establishing product sales, marketing, distribution and manufacturing capabilities, or entering into strategic collaborations with third parties to leverage or access these capabilities;
the amount and timing of sales and other revenues from our product candidates, if approved, including the sales price and the availability of coverage and adequate third party reimbursement;

56


 

the cash requirements for purchasing additional equity from certain atai companies upon the achievement of specified development milestone events;
the cash requirements for developing our programs and our ability and willingness to finance their continued development;
the cash requirements for any future acquisitions or discovery of product candidates; and
the time and cost necessary to respond to technological and market developments, including other products that may compete with one or more of our product candidates.

A change in the outcome of any of these or other variables with respect to the development of any of our product candidates could significantly change the costs and timing associated with the development of that product candidate. Further, our operating plans may change in the future, and we may need additional funds to meet operational needs and capital requirements associated with such operating plans. If we are unable to obtain this funding when needed and on acceptable terms, we could be forced to delay, limit or terminate our product development efforts.

Until such time, if ever, as we can generate substantial product revenue, we expect to finance our operations through a combination of equity financings, debt financings, collaborations with other companies and other strategic transactions. Debt financing and preferred equity financing, if available, may involve agreements that include covenants limiting or restricting our ability to take specific actions, such as incurring additional debt, making acquisitions or capital expenditures or declaring dividends. If we are unable to raise additional funds through equity or debt financings or other arrangements when needed, we may be required to delay, limit, reduce or terminate our product development or future commercialization efforts or grant rights to develop and market product candidates that we would otherwise prefer to develop and market ourselves.

Further, our operating plans may change, and we may need additional funds to meet operational needs and capital requirements for clinical trials and other research and development activities. Because of the numerous risks and uncertainties associated with the development and commercialization of our product candidates, we are unable to estimate the amounts of increased capital outlays and operating expenditures associated with our current and anticipated product development programs.

Cash Flows

The following table summarizes our cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023:

 

 

 

September 30,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Net cash used in operating activities

 

$

(58,142

)

 

$

(62,156

)

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

 

 

52,612

 

 

 

(52,472

)

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

 

5,220

 

 

 

106

 

Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash

 

 

239

 

 

 

401

 

Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

 

$

(71

)

 

$

(114,121

)

 

Net Cash Used in Operating Activities

Net cash used in operating activities was $58.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, which consisted of a net loss of $111.1 million, adjusted by non-cash charges of $58.1 million and a net cash outflow of $5.2 million related to the change in operating assets and liabilities. The non-cash charges primarily consisted of $36.0 million loss related to the change in fair value of assets and liabilities, net, $17.1 million of stock-based compensation, $2.1 million loss from sale of investment held at fair value, $2.0 million of losses from our equity method investments, $1.0 million in other expenses, $0.3 million amortization of debt discount, $0.2 million in depreciation and amortization expense, and $0.2 million change in right-of-use asset, partially offset by a $0.8 million unrealized foreign exchange gain. The net cash outflows from the change in operating assets and liabilities were primarily due to a $3.8 million decrease in accrued liabilities and a $1.6 increase in prepaid expenses, partially offset by a $0.3 million increase in accounts payable .

Net cash used in operating activities was $62.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, which consisted of a net loss of $23.0 million, adjusted by non-cash charges of $43.9 million and a net cash outflow of $4.8 million related to the change in operating assets and liabilities. The non-cash benefit primarily consisted $69.0 million gain related to investments held at fair value and $3.3 million gain relating to the change in the fair value of our short-term securities, partially offset by $25.7 million of stock-based compensation, $3.2 million of losses from our equity method investments, $0.6 million of unrealized foreign exchange losses, $0.3 million change in right-of-use asset and $0.3 million amortization of debt discount. The net cash inflows from the change in operating assets and liabilities were primarily due to a decrease of $6.7 million in prepaid expenses and other current assets and a $3.1 million increase in accounts payable, partially offset by a $5.0 million decrease in accrued liabilities.

57


 

Net Cash Provided By (Used in) Investing Activities

Net cash provided by investing activities was $52.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, primarily driven by $54.3 million of proceeds from the sale and maturities of securities carried at fair value and $16.1 million of proceeds from the sale of other investment held at fair value, partially offset by $10.0 million cash paid for investments, $5.7 million of cash paid for short-term notes receivable – related party, net, and $2.0 million of cash paid for short-term convertible notes receivable and warrant – related party.

Net cash used in investing activities was $52.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, primarily driven by $177.0 million of cash paid for securities at fair value, $3.0 million of loans to related parties, $2.2 million cash paid for investments held at fair value, $0.5 million of cash paid for acquisition of variable interest entity, $0.3 million of capitalized internal-use software development costs, and $0.3 million of purchases of property plant and equipment, partially offset by $130.4 million of proceeds from the sale and maturities of securities carried at fair value and $0.5 million from the sale of other investments.

Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities

Net cash provided by financing activities was $5.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, due to $5.0 million of proceeds from debt financing and $0.4 million of proceeds from stock option exercises, partially offset by $0.2 million of financing costs paid.

Net cash provided by financing activities was $0.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, due to $0.2 million of proceeds from stock option exercises, partially offset by $0.1 million of financing costs paid.

Indebtedness

Convertible Notes

In November 2018, we issued an aggregate principal amount of $0.2 million of 2018 Convertible Notes. In October 2020, we issued an additional principal amount of $1.0 million of 2018 Convertible Notes. The 2018 Convertible Notes are non-interest-bearing and have a maturity date of September 30, 2025, unless previously redeemed, converted, purchased or cancelled. Each note has a face value of €1 and is convertible into one common share of ATAI Life Sciences AG upon the payment of €17.00. Conversion rights may be exercised by a noteholder at any time prior to maturity, except during certain periods subsequent to the consummation of the IPO.

In December 2023 and April 2024, respectively, a noteholder and a related party noteholder each entered into an agreement with us to exchange their respective 2018 Convertible Notes for new convertible notes issued by ATAI Life Sciences N.V. Each new note has a face value of €1 and is convertible into 16 common shares of ATAI Life Sciences N.V. upon the payment of €17.00. Conversion rights may be exercised by a noteholder at any time prior to maturity.

As of September 30, 2024, the new ATAI Life Sciences N.V. notes had a principal balance of $0.4 million. If all convertible notes were converted, the Company would receive proceeds of €6.6 million ($7.4 million).

Hercules Term Loan

On August 9, 2022 (the “Closing Date”), we, ATAI Life Sciences AG (“ATAI AG” and together with us, the “Borrowers”) and certain of our subsidiary guarantors (collectively, the “Subsidiary Guarantors”) entered into a Loan and Security Agreement (the “Initial Hercules Loan Agreement”). The Initial Hercules Loan Agreement provides for term loans in an aggregate principal amount of up to $175.0 million under multiple tranches (as amended by that certain First Amendment to Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of March 13, 2023, the “First Amendment,” that Second Amendment to Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of May 26, 2023, the “Second Amendment,” and that Third Amendment to Loan and Security Agreement, dated August 14, 2024, the “Third Amendment,” and collectively, the “2022 Term Loan Facility”).

On May 26, 2023, we, ATAI AG, and the Subsidiary Guarantors entered into the Second Amendment, with the several banks and other financial institutions or entities from time to time parties to the Hercules Loan Agreement, defined below, (collectively, the “Lenders”) and Hercules, in its capacity as administrative agent and collateral agent for itself and for the Lenders (the “Agent”) which amended that certain Loan and Security Agreement, dated August 9, 2022 (as amended by the First Amendment, the “Existing Loan Agreement” and as amended by the Second Amendment, the “Hercules Loan Agreement”) to, among other things, (i) extend the availability of Tranche 1B of $10.0 million, from May 1, 2023, under the Existing Loan Agreement, to November 15, 2024, (ii) extend the availability of Tranche 1C of $15.0 million, from December 15, 2023, under the Existing Loan Agreement, to December 15, 2024, (iii) provide Tranche 1D of $20.0 million, available upon the earlier of (x) the full draw of Tranche 1C and (y) the expiration of Tranche 1C availability, through February 15, 2025, (iv) extend the availability of Tranche 2 of $15.0 million, from June 30, 2024, under the Existing Loan Agreement, subject to certain conditions under the Hercules Loan Agreement, to the earlier of (x) the full draw of Tranche 1D and (y) the expiration of Tranche 1D availability, through March 15, 2025, subject to the Tranche 2 Draw Test, (v) extend the timeline to achieve the second amortization extension condition, from June 30, 2024, in the Existing Loan Agreement, to December 15, 2024, (vi) amend the Tranche 2 Draw Test, satisfaction of which is a condition to draw Tranche 2 under the Hercules Loan Agreement and (vii) extend the financial covenant commencement date, from the later of (x) July 1, 2023, and (y) the date that the outstanding debt under the facility is equal to or greater than $40.0 million, in the Existing Loan Agreement, to the later of (x) May 1, 2024, and (y) the date that the outstanding debt under the

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facility is equal to or greater than $30.0 million, provided, that the financial covenant is waived if the Company has a market capitalization of at least $550.0 million.

On August 14, 2024 (the “Third Amendment Date”), the Borrowers and certain Subsidiary Guarantors entered into the Third Amendment with the Lenders and Hercules, in its capacity as the Agent, which amended that certain Loan and Security Agreement, dated August 9, 2022 (as amended by the First Amendment, the Second Amendment and the Third Amendment, the “2022 Term Loan Agreement”) to, among other things, (i) provide Tranche 1B of $5.0 million on the Third Amendment Date, (ii) reduce the remainder of available Tranche 1 to $25.0 million, and extend the availability thereof (x) with respect to Tranche 1C, to be available after the Third Amendment Date until March 31, 2025, and (y) with respect to Tranche 1D, to be available upon the earlier to occur of (1) March 31, 2025 and (2) full borrowing of Tranche 1C, until June 30, 2025, (iii) increase Tranche 2 to $30.0 million, and extend the availability thereof to be available upon the earlier to occur of (1) June 30, 2025, and (2) full borrowing of Tranche 1D, until September 30, 2025, subject to the Tranche 2 Draw Test, (iv) extend the availability of Tranche 3 of $100.0 million, through March 31, 2026, available subject to lender’s investment committee approval, (v) extend the amortization date to September 1, 2025, and extend the timeline to achieve the second amortization extension condition, to June 30, 2025, upon the occurrence of which the amortization date may be extended to March 1, 2026, (vi) amend the financial covenant to commence on October 1, 2024, and require that so long as our market capitalization is less than $550.0 million, Borrowers shall maintain qualified cash equal to at least 50% of the sum of (x) the amount of outstanding debt under the facility plus (y) Qualified Cash A/P Amount (as defined in the Agreement), or upon the occurrence of certain conditions, 70% of the sum of (x) the amount of outstanding debt under the facility plus (y) Qualified Cash A/P Amount, and (vii) reduce the interest rate to equal the greater of (x) 9.05% or (y) prime rate plus 4.30% (or, upon achieving certain conditions, (y) shall equal prime rate plus 4.05%).

We are permitted to engage in certain specified transactions (subject to mandatory prepayment in certain instances as well as certain limitations, including the pledge of equity interests of certain subsidiaries and VIEs), including but not limited to, (i) entering into non-exclusive and certain specified exclusive licensing arrangements with respect to intellectual property without the consent of the Lenders; and (ii) entering into certain permitted acquisitions.

The 2022 Term Loan Facility will mature on August 1, 2026 (the “Maturity Date”), which may be extended until February 1, 2027 if we raise at least $175.0 million of unrestricted new net cash proceeds from certain permitted sources after the Closing Date and prior to June 30, 2025, and satisfy certain other specified conditions (the “Extension Condition Two”). The outstanding principal balance of the 2022 Term Loan Facility bears interest at a floating interest rate per annum equal to the greater of either (i) the prime rate as reported in the Wall Street Journal plus 4.30% and (ii) 9.05%; provided, that if the Extension Condition Two is satisfied, the rate of interest in the foregoing clause (i) is prime rate as reported in The Wall Street Journal plus 4.05%. Accrued interest is payable monthly following the funding of each term loan advance. We may make payments of interest only, without any loan amortization payments until September 1, 2025, which date may be extended to March 1, 2026 if Extension Condition Two is achieved. At the end of the interest only period, we are required to begin repayment of the outstanding principal of the 2022 Term Loan Facility in equal monthly installments.

As collateral for the obligations under the 2022 Term Loan Facility, we have granted to the Agent for the benefit of the Lenders a senior security interest in substantially all of our cash and investment accounts and each Subsidiary Guarantor’s property (including a pledge of equity interests of certain subsidiaries and VIEs), exclusive of intellectual property, with certain limited exceptions set forth in the Hercules Loan Agreement.

The 2022 Term Loan Agreement contains customary closing and commitment fees, prepayment fees and provisions, events of default and representations, warranties and affirmative and negative covenants, including a financial covenant requiring us to maintain certain levels of cash in accounts subject to a control agreement in favor of the Agent (the “Qualified Cash”) at all times commencing from the Closing Date, which includes a cap on the amount of cash that can be held by, among others, certain of our foreign subsidiaries in Australia and the United Kingdom. In addition, the financial covenant under the 2022 Term Loan Agreement requires that beginning on October 1, 2024, we shall maintain Qualified Cash in an amount no less than the sum of (1) 50% of the outstanding amount under the 2022 Term Loan Facility, and (2) the amount of the Borrowers’ and Subsidiary Guarantors’ accounts payable that have not been paid within 180 days from the invoice date of the relevant account payable, subject to certain exceptions; provided, upon the occurrence of certain conditions, we shall at all times maintain Qualified Cash in an amount no less than the sum of (1) 70% of the outstanding amount under the 2022 Term Loan Facility, and (2) the amount of the Borrowers’ and Subsidiary Guarantors’ accounts payable that have not been paid within 180 days from the invoice date of the relevant account payable, subject to certain exceptions; provided, further, that the financial covenant shall not apply on any day that our market capitalization is at least $550.0 million measured on a consecutive 10-business day period immediately prior to such date of measurement and tested on a daily basis. Upon the occurrence of an event of default, including a material adverse effect, subject to certain exceptions, on our and ATAI AG’s, taken together, business, operations, properties, assets or financial condition, and subject to any specified cure periods, all amounts owed by us may be declared immediately due and payable by the Lenders. As of September 30, 2024, we were in compliance with all applicable covenants under the 2022 Term Loan Agreement.

In addition, we are required to make a final payment fee (the “End of Term Charge”) upon the earlier of (i) the Maturity Date, (ii) the date that we prepay, in full or in part, the principal balance of the 2022 Term Loan Facility, or (iii) the date that the outstanding balance of the 2022 Term Loan Facility becomes due and payable. The End of Term Charge is 6.95% of the aggregate original principal amount of the term loans so repaid or prepaid under the 2022 Term Loan Agreement.

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We may, at our option, prepay the term loans in full or in part, subject to a prepayment penalty equal to (i) 2.00% of the principal amount prepaid if the prepayment occurs on or prior to the first anniversary of the Closing Date, (ii) 1.0% of the principal amount prepaid if the prepayment occurs after the first anniversary and on or prior to the second anniversary of the Closing Date, and (iii) 0.5% of the principal amount prepaid if the prepayment occurs after the second anniversary and prior to the Maturity Date.

Material Cash Requirements from Known Contractual and Other Obligations and Commitments

We are a party to many contractual obligations involving commitments to make payments to third parties. These obligations impact our short-term and long-term liquidity and capital resource needs. Certain contractual obligations are reflected on the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2024, while others are considered future commitments. Our contractual obligations primarily consist of milestone payments under existing license agreements. For information regarding our other contractual obligations, refer to Note 10. Leases, Note 16. Commitments and Contingencies, and Note 17. License Agreements and Part II, Item 7 of our Form 10-K.

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

See Note 2, “Basis of Presentation, Consolidation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies—Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements” to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements appearing under Part 1, Item 1 for more information.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

Our critical accounting policies are described under the heading “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates” in our Form 10-K and in Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements included in our Form 10-K. As disclosed in Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements included in our Form 10-K, the preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions about future events that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ significantly from those estimates. During the period covered by this Quarterly Report, there were no material changes to our critical accounting policies from those discussed in our Form 10-K other than those disclosed in Note 2 of this Quarterly Report.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

We are exposed to market risks in the ordinary course of our business. Market risk represents the risk of loss that may impact our financial position due to adverse changes in financial market prices and rates. Our market risk exposure is primarily the result of fluctuations in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates. In addition, our portfolio of notes receivables is exposed to credit risk in the form of non-payment or non-performance. In mitigating our credit risk, we consider multiple factors, including the duration and terms of the note and the nature of and our relationship with the counterparty.

Interest Rate Sensitivity

Our primary exposure to market risk is interest rate sensitivity, which is affected by changes in the general level of U.S. interest rates. As of September 30, 2024 we had cash and cash equivalents of $30.0 million, restricted cash of $15.0 million, and short-term securities of $56.0 million. We generally hold our cash in interest-bearing demand deposit accounts and short-term securities. Due to the nature of our cash and investment portfolio, a hypothetical 100 basis point change in interest rates would not have a material effect on the fair value of our cash. Our cash is held for working capital purposes. We purchased investment grade short-term debt securities which are rated by nationally recognized statistical credit rating organizations in accordance with its investment policy. This policy is designed to minimize our exposure to credit losses and to ensure that the adequate liquidity is maintained at all times to meet anticipated cash flow needs.

As of September 30, 2024, we had $0.4 million in convertible promissory notes, which was comprised of non-interest-bearing borrowings under the 2018 Convertible Notes. Based on the principal amounts of the convertible promissory notes and the interest rate assigned to the convertible promissory notes, a hypothetical 10% change in interest rates would not have a material impact on our convertible promissory notes, financial position or results of operations.

As of September 30, 2024, the carrying amount of our short and long-term notes receivables was an aggregate amount of $5.7 million. Based on the principal amounts of the notes receivable and the interest rates assigned to each note receivable as per their respective contracts, a hypothetical 10% change in the interest rates would not have a material impact on our notes receivables, financial position or results of operations.

Foreign Currency Exchange Risk

Our reporting and functional currency is the U.S. dollar, and the functional currency of our foreign subsidiaries is generally the respective local currency. The assets and liabilities of each of our foreign subsidiaries are translated into U.S. dollars at exchange rates in effect at each balance sheet date. Adjustments resulting from translating foreign functional currency financial statements into U.S. dollars are recorded as a separate component on the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss. Equity transactions are

60


 

translated using historical exchange rates. Expenses are translated using the average exchange rate during the previous month. Gains or losses due to transactions in foreign currencies are included in interest and other income (expense), net in our unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

The volatility of exchange rates depends on many factors that we cannot forecast with reliable accuracy. We have experienced and will continue to experience fluctuations in foreign exchange gains and losses related to changes in foreign currency exchange rates. In the event our foreign currency denominated assets, liabilities, revenue, or expenses increase, our results of operations may be more greatly affected by fluctuations in the exchange rates of the currencies in which we do business, resulting in unrealized foreign exchange gains or losses. We have not engaged in the hedging of foreign currency transactions to date, although we may choose to do so in the future.

A hypothetical 10% change in the relative value of the U.S. dollar to other currencies during any of the periods presented would not have had a material effect on our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, but could result in significant unrealized foreign exchange gains or losses for any given period.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures.

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures (as that term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Co-Chief Executive Officers and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. In designing and evaluating our disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives. In addition, the design of disclosure controls and procedures must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints and that management is required to apply judgment in evaluating the benefits of possible controls and procedures relative to their costs.

Our management, with the participation of our Co-Chief Executive Officers and our Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of September 30, 2024, the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report. Based on this evaluation, our Co-Chief Executive Officers and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of September 30, 2024 at the reasonable assurance level.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting (as that term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that occurred during the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2024 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II- OTHER INFORMATION

We are, from time to time, party to various claims and legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of our business. See Part I, Item I “Financial Statements (Unaudited) – Note 16, Commitments and Contingencies” in this Quarterly Report, which are incorporated herein by reference.

Item lA. Risk Factors.

Investing in our common shares involves a high degree of risk. In addition to the other information set forth in this Quarterly Report and in other documents that we file with the SEC, you should carefully consider the factors described in the section titled "Risk Factors" in our Form 10-K. There have been no material changes to the risk factors described in Part I, Item 1A of our Form 10-K. If any of the risk factors described in the Form 10-K actually materializes, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially adversely affected. In such an event, the market price of our common shares could decline and you may lose all or part of your investment. We may disclose changes to such risk factors or disclose additional risk factors from time to time in our future filings with the SEC.

 

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

None.

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.

None.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.

Not applicable.

Item 5. Other Information.

a)
Disclosure in lieu of reporting on a Current Report on Form 8-K.

None.

b)
Material changes to the procedures by which security holders may recommend nominees to the board of directors.

None.

c)
Insider Trading Arrangement and Policies.

During the three months ended September 30, 2024, no director or “officer” (as defined in Rule 16a-1(f) under the Exchange Act) of the Company adopted or terminated a “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” intended to satisfy the affirmative defense of Rule 10b5-1(c) or a “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement,” as each term is defined in Item 408(a) of Regulation S-K.

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Item 6. Exhibits.

 

 

Incorporated by Reference

 

Exhibit

 Number

Description

Form

File No.

Exhibit

Filing
Date

Filed/Furnished
Herewith

 

3.1

 

Articles of Association of ATAI Life Sciences N.V. (translated into English), currently in effect

 

S-3

 

333-265970

 

3.1

 

7/01/2022

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.2

Rules of the Management Board of ATAI Life Sciences N.V.

 

S-1/A

 

333- 255383

 

3.2

 

6/11/2021

 

 

 

3.3

 

Rules of the Supervisory Board of ATAI Life Sciences N.V.

 

S-1/A

 

333- 255383

 

3.3

 

6/11/2021

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10.1

 

Third Amendment to the Loan and Security Agreement between the Registrant, ATAI Life Sciences AG, certain of the Registrant’s subsidiaries from time to time party thereto as a guarantor, Hercules Capital, Inc., and the several banks and other financial institutions or entities from time to time party thereto, and Hercules Capital, Inc. as administrative agent and collateral agent for itself and the lenders, dated August 14, 2024.

 

8-K

 

001-40493

 

10.3

 

8/14/2024

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

31.1

 

Certification of Co-Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

*

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

31.2

 

Certification of Co-Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

*

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

31.3

 

Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

*

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

32.1

 

Certification of Co-Principal Executive Officers and Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

**

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

101.INS

 

Inline XBRL Instance Document - the Instance Document does not appear in the interactive data file because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

*

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

101.SCH

 

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

*

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

101.CAL

 

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

*

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

101.DEF

 

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

*

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

101.LAB

 

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

*

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

101.PRE

 

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

*

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

104

 

Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

*

 

 

* Filed herewith.

** Furnished herewith.

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Certain confidential portions (indicated by brackets and asterisks) have been omitted from this exhibit pursuant to Item 601(b)(10)(iv).

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

 

ATAI LIFE SCIENCES N.V.

 

 

 

 

Date: November 14, 2024

 

By:

/s/ Florian Brand

 

 

 

Florian Brand

 

 

 

Co-Chief Executive Officer

(Co-Principal Executive Officer)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date: November 14, 2024

 

 

 

By:

 

/s/ Srinivas Rao

 

 

 

 

 

 

Srinivas Rao, M.D.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Co-Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Co-Principal Executive Officer)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date: November 14, 2024

 

 

 

By:

 

/s/ Anne Johnson

 

 

 

 

 

 

Anne Johnson

 

 

 

 

 

 

Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Principal Financial Officer)

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