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新加坡有限公司成员2023-12-310001417892us-gaap：雇员期权成员2024-07-012024-09-300001417892美元指数-员工股票期权成员2024-01-012024-09-300001417892美元指数-员工股票期权成员2023-07-012023-09-300001417892美元指数-员工股票期权成员2023-01-012023-09-300001417892us-gaap：留存收益成员2024-07-012024-09-300001417892us-gaap:母公司成员2024-07-012024-09-300001417892us-gaap:非控制权益成员2024-07-012024-09-300001417892us-gaap：普通股票成员2024-07-012024-09-300001417892us-gaap：额外实收资本成员2024-07-012024-09-300001417892us-gaap:累积其他全面收益成员2024-07-012024-09-300001417892美元指数:保留盈余成员2024-04-012024-06-300001417892美元指数:母公司成员2024-04-012024-06-300001417892美元指数:非控股权益成员2024-04-012024-06-300001417892美元指数:普通股成员2024-04-012024-06-300001417892美元指数:额外实收资本成员2024-04-012024-06-300001417892美元指数:累积其它全面收益成员2024-04-012024-06-300001417892美元指数:保留盈余成员2024-01-012024-03-310001417892美元指数：母公司成员2024-01-012024-03-310001417892美元指数：非控股利益成员2024-01-012024-03-310001417892美元指数：普通股票成员2024-01-012024-03-310001417892美元指数：额外股本2024-01-012024-03-310001417892美元指数：累积其他综合收益成员2024-01-012024-03-310001417892美元指数：保留收益成员2023-07-012023-09-300001417892美元指数：母公司成员2023-07-012023-09-300001417892美元指数：非控股利益成员2023-07-012023-09-300001417892美元指数：普通股份成员2023-07-012023-09-300001417892美元指数：额外的已实收资本成员2023-07-012023-09-300001417892美元指数：累积其他综合收益成员2023-07-012023-09-300001417892sol：太阳能客户成员美元指数：应收帐款成员美元指数：信用集中风险成员2024-09-300001417892sol：太阳能客户成员美元指数：应收帐款成员us-gaap：信用集中风险会员2023-12-310001417892sol：贸易应收帐款二会员2024-09-300001417892sol：贸易应收帐款三会员2024-09-300001417892sol：贸易应收帐款一会员2024-09-300001417892sol：贸易应收帐款二会员2023-12-310001417892sol：贸易应收帐款三会员2023-12-310001417892sol：贸易应收帐款一会员2023-12-3100014178922024-02-140001417892sol：太阳能发电项目资产会员2024-09-300001417892sol：Epc服务成员2024-09-300001417892sol：太阳能项目资产成员2023-12-310001417892sol：Epc服务成员2023-12-3100014178922024-04-012024-06-3000014178922024-01-012024-03-3100014178922019-01-012019-12-3100014178922023-09-300001417892sol：Eiffel投资集团成员us-gaap:相关方成员2024-07-012024-09-300001417892us-gaap:相关方成员2023-01-012023-09-300001417892us-gaap:相关方成员2024-01-012024-09-300001417892sol：Eiffel投资集团成员美国通用会计标准：相关方成员2023-03-012023-03-3100014178922023-01-012023-12-310001417892sol：其他关联方成员美国通用会计标准：相关方成员2024-09-300001417892sol：其他关联方成员美国通用会计标准：相关方成员2023-12-310001417892美国通用会计标准：未分配盈余成员2023-04-012023-06-300001417892美国通用会计标准：母公司成员2023-04-012023-06-300001417892美国通用会计标准：非控股权益成员2023-04-012023-06-300001417892美元指数：普通股股本成员2023-04-012023-06-300001417892美元指数：额外实收资本成员2023-04-012023-06-300001417892美元指数：累积其他综合收益成员2023-04-012023-06-3000014178922023-04-012023-06-300001417892美元指数：保留盈利成员2023-01-012023-03-310001417892美元指数：母公司成员2023-01-012023-03-310001417892美元指数：非控制权益成员2023-01-012023-03-310001417892美元指数：普通股股本成员2023-01-012023-03-310001417892美元指数：额外实收资本成员2023-01-012023-03-310001417892美元指数: 其他全面收入累积成员2023-01-012023-03-3100014178922023-01-012023-03-310001417892srt : 最小成员2024-01-012024-09-300001417892sol : 电力收入产生成员2024-01-012024-09-300001417892sol : 电力收入产生成员2024-09-300001417892sol : 电力收入产生成员2023-12-310001417892sol : 未成功出售租赁回租的交易融资成员2024-09-300001417892sol : 未成功出售租赁回租的交易融资成员2023-12-310001417892美元指数: 关联方成员2024-09-300001417892美元指数:相关方成员2023-12-3100014178922023-07-012023-09-3000014178922023-01-012023-09-300001417892sol : 401K计划成员2024-01-012024-09-300001417892sol : Eiffel Investment Group成员美元指数:相关方成员2024-01-012024-09-3000014178922024-09-3000014178922023-12-3100014178922022-12-3100014178922024-07-012024-09-3000014178922024-11-1300014178922024-01-012024-09-30xbrli:股份iso4217:美元指数iso4217:人民币纯种成员iso4217: euriso4217:美元指数xbrli:股份iso4217：gbpsol:segment

目录

​

​

美国

证券交易委员会

华盛顿特区 20549

​

表格10-Q

​

☒根据1934年证券交易法第13或15(d)条款提交的季度报告

​

截至季度期间 2024年9月30日

​

或

​

☐根据1934年证券交易法第13条或第15(d)条的过渡报告

​

过渡期           从           到

​

委员会档案编号 001-33911

​

Emeren Group

(注册人的准确名称，如其章程所指定)

​

英属维尔京群岛

    

不适用

（注册或组织的）提起诉讼的州或其他司法管辖区（如适用）
公司注册或组建)

​

(美国国税局雇主
识别号码)

​

149 水街，302室, 诺沃克, 康涅狄格州 06854 美国.

(主要执行办公室地址) (邮政编码)

​

+1 925-425-7335

（注册人电话号码，包括区号）

​

不适用

(前名称，前地址和前财政年度，如自上次报告以来有所更改)

​

根据法案第12(b)节注册的证券：

​

每一类股票的名称

    

交易标的

    

注册的每个交易所名称

美国存托股票, 每个代表着

 

SOL

 

纽约证券交易所

10 股，按股无面值

 

 

 

 

​

请用勾选标记指示注册人 (1) 是否在过去 12 个月内（或注册人需要提交此类报告的较短期限内）提交了根据《1934年证券交易法》第 13 或 15(d) 条款要求提交的所有报告，以及 (2) 是否在过去 90 天内受此提交要求的约束 YES ☒ 不 ☐

​

请通过勾选指示注册人是否在过去12个月（或注册人被要求提交此类文件的较短时期内）根据S-t规则第405条（本章第232.405条）提交了所有必需的交互数据文件。 YES ☒ 否 ☐

​

请勾选以下选项以指示注册者是否为大型加速提交者、加速提交者、非加速提交者、小型报告公司或新兴增长公司，有关“大型加速提交者”、“加速提交者”、“小型报告公司”和“新兴增长公司”的定义，请参见1934年证券交易法规则120亿.2。

​

​

​

​

​

大型加速报告人

☐

加速申报人

☐

非加速报告人

☒

较小报告公司

☒

​

​

成长型企业

☐

​

如果是新兴成长型企业，请勾选复选标记，表明注册者已选择不使用延长过渡期来符合根据证券交易法第13(a)条规定提供的任何新财务会计准则。 ☐

​

请勾选注册人是否为空壳公司（根据《交易所法》第120亿.2条的定义）。是 ☐ 否 ☒

​

截至2024年11月13日， 512,549,555 普通股，每股不具面值，已发行并流通。注册人的美国存托股票的每股普通股代表纽约证券交易所的10股股票。

​

​

​

目录

emeren group LTD

目录

​

​

页面

​

前瞻性声明

ii

第I部分

财务信息

1

项目 1。

基本报表

1

​

未经审计的简单合并资产负债表

1

​

未经审计的简化合并收支表

3

​

2024年3月31日和2023年3月31日未经审计的简明合并综合收益（损失）表

4

​

未经审计的股东权益变动财务报表

5

​

未经审计的现金流量简明合并报表

6

​

简明联合财务报表附注(未经审计)

8

项目2。

分销计划

27

项目3。

市场风险的定量和定性披露

37

项目4。

控制和程序

37

​

​

​

第二部分

其他信息

39

项目1。

法律诉讼

39

项目1A。

风险因素

39

项目2。

未注册的股票股权销售和筹款用途

39

项目3。

对优先证券的违约

39

项目4。

矿山安全披露

39

项目5。

其他信息

39

项目6。

展示资料

40

​

签名

41

​

​

​

i

目录

前瞻性声明

本季度报告中包含的一些声明属于emeren group有限公司（以下简称"emeren group有限公司"、"我们"、"我们的"或"公司"）根据1933年《证券法》修订版第27A节和1934年《证券交易法》修订版第21E节，以及1995年《美国私人证券诉讼改革法案》（"PSLRA"）定义的"前瞻性"声明。除历史事实声明外，本表格10-Q中包含的所有声明，包括有关公司未来财务状况、经营成果、计划、目标、期望、未来表现、业务运营或业务前景的声明，均属于前瞻性声明。诸如"相信"、"预期"、"预测"、"将"、"可能"、"计划"、"估算"、"预测"、"目标"、"应"、"可以"、"会"、"可能"、"应该"、"努力"等词语以及这些词语的变体，旨在识别前瞻性声明，并与本声明一起包含，目的是使这些前瞻性声明受到PSLRA中关于前瞻性声明的安全港条款的保护。前瞻性声明既不是历史事实，也不是对未来表现的保证。相反，这些声明仅基于我们对未来的信念、期望和假设，可能并不准确，并且受已知和未知的风险和不确定性的影响，其中许多超出了我们的控制。这些风险和不确定性可能导致实际事件或结果与我们的历史经验和管理层目前的期望或预测有实质性差异。这些风险和不确定性在公司于2024年8月1日向SEC提交的截至2023年12月31日的年度报告中讨论。任何前瞻性声明仅在其作出之日有效。

提醒您不要过度依赖任何前瞻性声明。除法律规定外，我们不承担公开更新或发布对这些前瞻性声明进行任何修订的义务，以反映本10-Q发布日期后的任何事件或情况，或反映未预期的事件，无论是因新信息，未来事件或其他原因引起的。

此外，有关我们的财务状况和运营结果的以下讨论应与本季度报告的简明合并财务报表和相关附注一起阅读。

​

​

​

ii

目录

第一部分.财务信息

项目1.基本报表

​

emeren group LTD

未经审计的简明合并资产负债表

（除流通股数和每股金额外，金额以千美元为单位）

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

截至

​

​

附注

    

2024年9月30日

    

2023年12月31日

资产

​

​

​

​

  

 

​

  

流动资产：

​

​

​

​

  

 

​

  

现金及现金等价物

​

2

 

$

35,755

 

$

70,174

受限现金

​

2

 

 

1

 

 

—

应收账款（交易），净额

​

3

 

 

24,412

 

 

27,123

应收账款未开票，净额

​

3

​

​

44,750

 

 

59,598

预付款项

​

2

 

 

1,269

 

 

4,283

应收增值税

​

​

 

 

8,569

 

 

7,103

项目资产，流动的

​

5

 

 

77,220

 

 

39,914

预付费及其他流动资产，净额

​

4

 

 

19,836

 

 

18,255

总流动资产

​

​

​

 

211,812

​

​

226,450

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

物业、厂房和设备，净值

​

6

 

 

168,397

​

​

163,114

项目资产，非流动资产

​

5

 

 

43,786

​

​

36,610

营业租赁，使用权资产。

​

16

​

​

22,506

​

​

21,057

融资租赁，使用权资产

​

8

​

​

4,821

​

​

14,192

其他非流动资产

​

3

 

 

18,789

​

​

16,928

总资产

​

​

​

$

470,111

​

$

478,351

​

附注为这些未经审计的简明合并财务报表的组成部分。

​

1

目录

emeren group LTD

未经审计的简明综合资产负债表（续）

（除流通股数和每股金额外，金额以千美元为单位）

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

As of

​

    

附注

    

2024年9月30日

    

2023年12月31日

负债及股东权益

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

流动负债:

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

应付账款

​

​

​

$

12,982

​

$

16,203

客户预付款

​

2

​

 

6,127

​

​

5,375

到相关方款项

​

15

 

 

2,625

​

​

4,967

长期借款，流动负债

​

8

 

​

927

​

​

1,385

应交所得税

​

7

​

 

3,536

​

​

2,102

应付工资

​

​

 

 

1,044

​

​

718

经营租赁负债，流动

​

16

​

​

592

​

​

363

未能完成销售及租赁回购的负债，流动负债

​

8

​

​

4,934

​

​

4,559

其他流动负债

​

9

​

​

16,076

​

​

21,320

总流动负债

​

​

​

 

48,843

​

​

56,992

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

长期借款，非流动负债

​

8

 

 

25,287

​

​

22,685

经营租赁负债，非流动

​

16

​

​

21,608

​

​

20,575

未能完成销售及租赁回购的负债，非流动负债

​

8

 

 

11,273

​

​

11,258

递延所得税负债

​

7

​

​

3,690

​

​

3,532

总负债

​

​

​

​

110,701

​

​

115,042

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

承诺和 contingencies

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

股东权益

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

普通股（1,000,000,000 股数和 1,000,000,000 股份; no 账面价值，授权截至2024年9月30日和2023年12月31日； 652,155,075 已发行股份和 512,549,555 2024年9月30日，流通在外股份数量； 651,821,742 已发行股份数量及 546,204,372 截至2023年12月31日，共有806,714股股票流通。

​

10

​

 

806,714

 

 

806,714

追加实收资本

​

​

​

 

14,966

 

 

14,728

按成本核算的公司库藏股(124,703,920 和 90,715,770 截至2024年9月30日和2023年12月31日，分别持有股份

​

10

​

​

(49,146)

​

​

(41,938)

累积赤字

​

​

​

 

(441,253)

 

 

(440,563)

累计其他综合损失

​

​

 

 

(11,710)

 

 

(13,629)

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

Emeren集团有限公司股东权益。

​

​

​

 

319,571

 

 

325,312

非控股权益

​

​

 

 

39,839

 

 

37,997

股东权益合计

​

​

​

 

359,410

 

 

363,309

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

负债和股东权益总计

​

​

​

$

470,111

 

$

478,351

​

附注为这些未经审计的简明合并财务报表的组成部分。

​

2

目录

emeren group LTD

未经审计的摘要合并利润表

（除流通股数和每股金额外，金额以千美元为单位）

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

    

截至九月三十日的三个月

​

截至9月30日的九个月

​

   

2024

    

2023

    

2024

    

2023

净收入：

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

太阳能发电项目开发销售

​

$

1,533

​

$

2,300

​

$

7,417

​

$

16,516

​

电力发电。

​

​

9,415

​

 

9,366

 

​

23,489

 

​

24,067

​

EPC服务

​

​

337

​

 

2,109

 

 

16,839

 

 

18,589

​

DSA

​

​

1,291

​

​

—

​

​

9,452

​

​

656

​

其他

​

​

284

​

 

173

 

 

320

 

 

842

​

总净收入

​

​

12,860

​

 

13,948

 

 

57,517

 

 

60,670

​

营收成本

​

​

(7,229)

​

 

(8,263)

 

 

(38,182)

 

 

(40,730)

​

毛利润

​

​

5,631

​

 

5,685

 

 

19,335

 

 

19,940

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

　​

​

营业收入（费用）：

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

销售和市场推广

​

​

(8)

​

 

(74)

 

 

(124)

 

 

(293)

​

General and administrative

​

​

(3,959)

​

 

(6,964)

 

 

(13,935)

 

 

(16,689)

​

其他经营收益（费用），净额

​

​

477

​

 

(1,281)

 

 

(1,392)

 

 

(3,549)

​

资产减值损失

​

​

—

​

 

(1,325)

 

 

—

 

 

(1,325)

​

总营业费用

​

​

(3,490)

​

​

(9,644)

​

​

(15,451)

​

​

(21,856)

​

​

​

​

​

​

 

​

 

 

​

 

 

​

​

营业收入（亏损）

​

​

2,141

​

​

(3,959)

​

​

3,884

​

​

(1,916)

​

​

​

​

​

​

 

​

 

 

​

 

 

​

​

其他收入（支出）：

​

​

​

​

 

​

 

 

​

 

 

​

​

利息收入

​

​

243

​

 

448

 

 

1,248

 

 

1,604

​

利息支出

​

​

(674)

​

 

(527)

 

 

(1,576)

 

 

(1,441)

​

投资（损失）收益

​

​

(4)

​

​

57

​

​

(4)

​

​

239

​

汇率期货的外汇收益（损失）

​

​

4,615

​

 

(4,785)

 

 

525

 

 

42

​

其他总收益(费用)，净额

​

​

4,180

​

 

(4,807)

 

 

193

 

 

444

​

​

​

​

​

​

 

​

 

 

​

 

 

​

​

所得税前收益（损失）

​

​

6,321

​

 

(8,766)

 

 

4,077

 

 

(1,472)

​

所得税费用

​

​

(647)

​

​

(251)

​

​

(3,145)

​

​

(478)

​

​

​

​

​

​

 

​

 

 

​

 

 

​

​

净收入（亏损）

​

​

5,674

​

 

(9,017)

 

 

932

 

 

(1,950)

​

减：归属于非控股权益的净利润（亏损）

​

​

831

​

 

373

 

 

1,622

 

 

(714)

​

净利润归属于emeren group有限公司

​

$

4,843

​

$

(9,390)

 

$

(690)

 

$

(1,236)

​

​

​

​

​

​

 

​

 

 

​

 

 

​

​

归属于Emeren Group Ltd每个ADS的收入（亏损）

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

基本

​

$

0.09

​

$

(0.17)

​

$

(0.01)

​

$

(0.02)

​

稀释

​

$

0.09

​

$

(0.17)

 

$

(0.01)

 

$

(0.02)

​

用于计算每个ADS的收入（亏损）的加权平均ADS数量

​

​

​

​

​

​

 

​

​

 

​

​

​

基本

​

​

51,254,956

​

​

56,287,193

​

​

52,023,918

​

​

56,958,511

​

稀释

​

​

51,352,136

​

 

56,287,193

​

​

52,023,918

​

​

56,958,511

​

*

每个美国存托股份（“ADS”）代表10股普通股

附注为这些未经审计的简明合并财务报表的组成部分。

​

3

目录

Emeren Group有限责任公司

未经审计的简明合并综合收益（损失）表

(金额以美元千元为单位)

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

截至9月30日的三个月

 

截至9月30日的九个月

​

    

2024

    

2023

    

2024

    

2023

净利润（亏损）

​

$

5,674

​

$

(9,017)

​

$

932

​

$

(1,950)

其他综合收益(损失), 净额(税后):

​

 

​

 

 

​

​

 

​

 

 

​

外币折算调整

​

 

6,109

 

 

(5,499)

​

 

2,133

 

 

(8,761)

其他综合收益（损失）

​

 

6,109

​

​

(5,499)

​

 

2,133

​

​

(8,761)

综合收益（损失）

 

 

11,783

​

​

(14,516)

​

 

3,065

​

​

(10,711)

减：归属于非控股权益的综合收益（损失）

​

 

2,038

​

​

86

​

 

1,836

​

​

(3,046)

归属于Emeren Group Ltd的综合收益（损失）

​

$

9,745

​

$

(14,602)

​

$

1,229

​

$

(7,665)

​

附带的说明是这些未经审计的简明合并基本报表的一个不可或缺的部分。

​

​

4

目录

EMEREN GROUP LTD

未经审计的合并股东权益变动简表

(金额以千美元表示，除股数外)

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

累计

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

 

​

    

普通股

    

库藏股

    

额外

    

​

​

    

其他

    

股权

    

​

​

    

​

​

​

​

数量

​

​

​

​

数量

​

​

​

​

已支付的

​

累计

​

综合的

​

归属于

​

非控制性

​

​

 

​

    

已发行股份

    

金额

    

已发行股份

    

金额

    

资本

    

赤字

    

收入（亏损）

    

emeren group有限公司

    

利息

    

总权益

截至2022年12月31日的余额

​

651,121,762

​

$

806,283

​

(33,471,750)

​

$

(20,000)

​

$

13,500

​

$

(437,377)

​

$

(15,113)

​

$

347,293

​

$

41,351

​

$

388,644

净损失

​

—

​

​

—

​

—

​

​

—

​

​

—

​

​

(194)

​

​

—

​

​

(194)

​

​

(421)

​

​

(615)

股票回购

​

—

​

​

—

​

(30,000,000)

​

​

(13,200)

​

​

—

​

​

—

​

​

—

​

​

(13,200)

​

​

—

​

​

(13,200)

基于股份的薪酬

​

—

​

​

—

​

—

​

​

—

​

​

441

​

​

—

​

​

—

​

​

441

​

​

—

​

​

441

初始少数股东权益

​

—

​

​

—

​

—

​

​

—

​

​

—

​

​

—

​

​

—

​

​

—

​

​

27

​

​

27

其他综合收入（损失），扣除税后

​

—

​

​

—

​

—

​

​

—

​

​

—

​

​

—

​

​

1,350

​

​

1,350

​

​

(10)

​

​

1,340

截至2023年3月31日的余额

​

651,121,762

​

​

806,283

​

(63,471,750)

​

​

(33,200)

​

​

13,941

​

​

(437,571)

​

​

(13,763)

​

​

335,690

​

​

40,947

​

​

376,637

净利润（亏损）

​

—

​

​

—

​

—

​

​

—

​

​

—

​

​

8,348

​

​

—

​

​

8,348

​

​

(666)

​

​

7,682

股票回购

​

—

​

​

—

​

(3,746,580)

​

​

(1,423)

​

​

—

​

​

—

​

​

—

​

​

(1,423)

​

​

—

​

​

(1,423)

员工行使的分享

​

366,650

​

​

293

​

—

​

​

—

​

​

(232)

​

​

—

​

​

—

​

​

61

​

​

—

​

​

61

基于股份的薪酬

​

—

​

​

—

​

—

​

​

—

​

​

407

​

​

—

​

​

—

​

​

407

​

​

—

​

​

407

初始的非控股股东权益

​

—

​

​

—

​

—

​

​

—

​

​

—

​

​

—

​

​

—

​

​

—

​

​

1

​

​

1

其他综合损失，税后净额

​

—

​

​

—

​

—

​

​

—

​

​

—

​

​

—

​

​

(2,567)

​

​

(2,567)

​

​

(2,035)

​

​

(4,602)

截至2023年6月30日的余额

​

651,488,412

​

​

806,576

​

(67,218,330)

​

​

(34,623)

​

​

14,116

​

​

(429,223)

​

​

(16,330)

​

​

340,516

​

​

38,247

​

​

378,763

净利润（亏损）

​

—

​

​

—

​

—

​

​

—

​

​

—

​

​

(9,390)

​

​

—

​

​

(9,390)

​

​

373

​

​

(9,017)

股票回购

​

—

​

​

—

​

(11,000,100)

​

​

(3,962)

​

​

—

​

​

—

​

​

—

​

​

(3,962)

​

​

—

​

​

(3,962)

基于股份的薪酬

​

—

​

​

—

​

—

​

​

—

​

​

392

​

​

—

​

​

—

​

​

392

​

​

—

​

​

392

其他综合损失，税后净额

​

—

​

​

—

​

—

​

​

—

​

​

—

​

​

—

​

​

(5,212)

​

​

(5,212)

​

​

(287)

​

​

(5,499)

截至2023年9月30日的余额

​

651,488,412

​

$

806,576

​

(78,218,430)

​

$

(38,585)

​

$

14,508

​

$

(438,613)

​

$

(21,542)

​

$

322,344

​

$

38,333

​

$

360,677

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

截至2023年12月31日的余额

​

651,821,742

​

$

806,714

​

(90,715,770)

​

$

(41,938)

​

$

14,728

​

$

(440,563)

​

$

(13,629)

​

$

325,312

​

$

37,997

​

$

363,309

净利润（亏损）

​

—

​

​

—

​

—

​

​

—

​

​

—

​

​

(5,925)

​

​

—

​

​

(5,925)

​

​

437

​

​

(5,488)

股票回购

​

—

​

​

—

​

(29,258,280)

​

​

(6,178)

​

​

—

​

​

—

​

​

—

​

​

(6,178)

​

​

—

​

​

(6,178)

基于股份的薪酬

​

—

​

​

—

​

—

​

​

—

​

​

29

​

​

—

​

​

—

​

​

29

​

​

—

​

​

29

因解除限制性股票单位而发行普通股

​

333,333

​

​

—

​

—

​

​

—

​

​

—

​

​

—

​

​

—

​

​

—

​

​

—

​

​

—

其他综合损失，税后净额

​

—

​

​

—

​

—

​

​

—

​

​

—

​

​

—

​

​

(2,274)

​

​

(2,274)

​

​

(681)

​

​

(2,955)

截至2024年3月31日的余额

​

652,155,075

​

​

806,714

​

(119,974,050)

​

​

(48,116)

​

​

14,757

​

​

(446,488)

​

​

(15,903)

​

​

310,964

​

​

37,753

​

​

348,717

净利润

​

—

​

​

—

​

—

​

​

—

​

​

—

​

​

392

​

​

—

​

​

392

​

​

354

​

​

746

股票回购

​

—

​

​

—

​

(4,729,870)

​

​

(1,030)

​

​

—

​

​

—

​

​

—

​

​

(1,030)

​

​

—

​

​

(1,030)

基于股份的薪酬

​

—

​

​

—

​

—

​

​

—

​

​

103

​

​

—

​

​

—

​

​

103

​

​

6

​

​

109

其他综合损失，税后净额

​

—

​

​

—

​

—

​

​

—

​

​

—

​

​

—

​

​

(709)

​

​

(709)

​

​

(312)

​

​

(1,021)

截至2024年6月30日的余额

​

652,155,075

​

​

806,714

​

(124,703,920)

​

​

(49,146)

​

​

14,860

​

​

(446,096)

​

​

(16,612)

​

​

309,720

​

​

37,801

​

​

347,521

净利润

​

—

​

​

—

​

—

​

​

—

​

​

—

​

​

4,843

​

​

—

​

​

4,843

​

​

831

​

​

5,674

基于股份的薪酬

​

—

​

​

—

​

—

​

​

—

​

​

106

​

​

—

​

​

—

​

​

106

​

​

—

​

​

106

其他综合收益，扣除税费

​

—

​

​

—

​

—

​

​

—

​

​

—

​

​

—

​

​

4,902

​

​

4,902

​

​

1,207

​

​

6,109

截至2024年9月30日的余额

​

652,155,075

​

$

806,714

​

(124,703,920)

​

$

(49,146)

​

​

14,966

​

​

(441,253)

​

​

(11,710)

​

​

319,571

​

​

39,839

​

​

359,410

​

附带的说明是这些未经审计的简明合并基本报表的一个不可或缺的部分。

​

​

5

目录

Emeren Group有限责任公司

未审计的简明合并现金流量表

(金额以美元千元为单位)

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

截至9月30日的九个月

​

    

2024

    

2023

经营活动：

​

​

  

 

​

  

净利润（亏损）

​

$

932

​

$

(1,950)

调整净利润（损失）与用于经营活动的净现金的对账：

​

 

​

​

 

​

折旧

​

​

5,002

​

​

5,452

信用损失准备金

​

​

915

​

​

1,114

项目资产注销损失

​

​

2,271

​

​

1,415

基于股份的薪酬

​

​

238

​

​

1,240

递延税项准备

​

​

74

​

​

(97)

资产减值损失

​

​

—

​

​

1,325

固定资产处置损失

​

​

—

​

​

2,156

投资收益

​

​

4

​

​

(239)

经营资产和负债的变动：

​

​

​

​

​

​

应收账款、交易和未开票

​

​

15,601

​

​

(11,368)

预付款项

​

​

2,907

​

​

(1,099)

可收回增值税

​

​

(1,368)

​

​

(1,042)

预付款项及其他流动资产

​

​

(1,789)

​

​

(9,253)

项目资产

​

​

(34,056)

​

​

(23,786)

其他非流动资产

​

​

(3,079)

​

​

(299)

应付账款

​

​

(2,475)

​

​

(3,785)

来自客户的预付款

​

​

712

​

​

1,141

应付相关方的款项

​

​

(2,636)

​

​

64

其他流动负债

​

​

504

​

​

8,652

应付所得税

​

​

1,345

​

​

(449)

应付工资

​

​

316

​

​

84

净现金流出活动

​

​

(14,582)

​

​

(30,724)

​

附带的说明是这些未经审计的简明合并基本报表的一个不可或缺的部分。

​

6

目录

Emeren Group有限责任公司

未经审计的简明合并现金流量表（续）

(金额以美元千元为单位)

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

截至9月30日的九个月

​

    

2024

    

2023

投资活动：

​

​

​

​

​

​

资产、厂房和设备的购买

​

$

(10,922)

​

$

(5,658)

处置物业、厂房和设备的收益

​

​

276

​

​

—

子公司处置非金融资产的收益

​

​

—

​

​

13,913

美国国债票据的利息

​

​

—

​

​

113

投资活动产生的净现金(使用)提供

​

​

(10,646)

​

​

8,368

融资活动：

​

​

​

​

​

​

来自银行和其他第三方借款的收入

​

​

2,161

​

​

—

偿还银行及其他第三方借款

​

​

(2,074)

​

​

(1,935)

期权行使的收益

​

​

—

​

​

61

回购股份

​

​

(7,208)

​

​

(18,585)

来自关联方的借款

​

​

242

​

​

666

因销售租回失败而获得的收益

​

​

3,658

​

​

7,526

融资租赁义务的偿还

​

​

(1,324)

​

​

(4,668)

失败售后回租融资的偿还

​

​

(4,155)

​

​

(4,765)

融资活动所使用的净现金

​

​

(8,700)

​

​

(21,700)

汇率变动的影响

​

​

(490)

​

​

(4,051)

现金及现金等价物和受限制的现金净减少额

​

​

(34,418)

​

​

(48,107)

现金及现金等价物和受限现金，期初余额

​

​

70,174

​

​

107,288

现金及现金等价物和受限现金，期末余额

​

$

35,756

​

$

59,181

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

非现金经营活动的补充计划：

​

​

​

​

​

​

与同一交易对手的应收账款未开票净额及应付账款的非现金结算

​

$

1,692

​

$

—

从固定资产净额转移至在建项目资产

​

$

(9,863)

​

$

—

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

非现金投资和融资活动的补充计划：

​

​

​

​

​

​

应付账款中的物业、厂房和设备采购

​

$

(12,941)

​

$

(12,602)

应付账款中的融资租赁

​

$

(2,571)

​

$

(3,563)

​

附带的说明是这些未经审计的简明合并基本报表的一个不可或缺的部分。

​

​

7

Table of Contents

EMEREN GROUP LTD

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1. ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF OPERATIONS

Emeren Group Ltd, rebranded from ReneSola Ltd. in January 2023, was incorporated in the British Virgin Islands on March 17, 2006. On January 29, 2008, Emeren Group Ltd and its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”) became listed on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) in the United States. The Company is a solar project developer and operator, a solar downstream player. The Company develops and sells solar power projects or sells project Special Purpose Vehicles (“SPVs”) (project development business); provides engineering, procurement and construction business (“EPC business”); owns and operates solar power projects and sells the electricity generated by the operated solar power plants (“IPP business”); and provides Development Services Agreement (“DSA”). The Company conducts the IPP business, EPC business, DSA business and project development business in a number of countries, including United States, Poland, Hungary, Spain, France, United Kingdom (“UK”), Germany, Italy and China.

​

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of presentation

The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared and presented in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and, therefore, certain information and disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) have been omitted.

In the opinion of management, the information reflects all adjustments necessary to make the results of operations for the interim periods a fair statement of such operations. All such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. Quarterly results are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year. The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2023 has been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements at that date but does not include all information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023.

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. The realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business are dependent on, among other things, the Company’s ability to generate cash flows from operations, and the Company’s ability to arrange adequate financing arrangements, to support its working capital requirements.

Basis of consolidation

The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of Emeren Group Ltd and its subsidiaries. All inter-company transactions, balances and realized and unrealized profits and losses have been eliminated on consolidation.

A non-controlling interest is recognized to reflect the portion of a subsidiary’s equity which is not attributable, directly or indirectly, to the Company. Net income (loss) on the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss) includes the net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests when applicable. The cumulative results of operations attributable to non-controlling interests are also recorded as non-controlling interests in the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets. Cash flows related to transactions with non-controlling interests are presented under financing activities in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows, when applicable.

8

Table of Contents

Use of estimates

The preparation of unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses for the reporting periods presented. Actual results could materially differ from these estimates. Significant accounting estimates are susceptible to changes with the acquisition of the information, which include revenue recognition for sales of project asset rights, percentage of completion of EPC services, EPC warranties, allowances for credit losses, valuation of deferred tax assets, and recoverability of the carrying value of long-lived assets and project assets. Management bases its estimates and judgments on historical experience and on various other factors that it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources.

Fair value measurement

The Company estimates fair value of financial assets and liabilities as the price that would be received from the sales of an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) on the measurement date in an orderly transaction between market participants. The Company utilizes a hierarchy for inputs used in measuring fair value that gives the highest priority to observable inputs and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs. Valuation techniques used to measure fair value maximize the use of observable inputs.

When available, the Company measures the fair value of financial instruments based on quoted market prices in active markets (Level 1 inputs), valuation techniques that use observable market-based inputs (Level 2 inputs) or unobservable inputs that are corroborated by market data. Pricing information the Company obtains from third parties is internally validated for reasonableness prior to use in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. When observable market prices are not readily available, the Company generally estimates the fair value using valuation techniques that rely on alternate market data or inputs that are generally less readily observable from objective sources and are estimated based on pertinent information available at the time of the applicable reporting periods (Level 3 inputs).

In certain cases, fair values are not subject to precise quantification or verification and may fluctuate as economic and market factors vary and as the Company’s evaluation of those factors changes. Although the Company uses its best judgment in estimating the fair value of these financial instruments, there are inherent limitations in any estimation technique. In these cases, a minor change in an assumption could result in a significant change in its estimate of fair value, thereby increasing or decreasing the amounts of the Company’s consolidated assets, liabilities, equity and net income or loss.

Financial assets and liabilities held by the Company measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 include cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and salaries payable.

The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and salaries payable approximate their fair value because of their short-term nature (classified as Level 1).

Significant accounting policies

There have been no material changes to the Company’s significant accounting policies disclosed in our audited consolidated financial statements included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023.

Cash and cash equivalents

The Company maintains its cash and cash equivalents in bank accounts which, at times, exceed the federally insured limits. As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company had cash in excess of FDIC insured amount. The Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts.

Advances to suppliers

As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, advances to suppliers in current assets were $1.3 million and $4.3 million, respectively. The Company does not require collateral or other security against its advances to suppliers. As a result, the Company’s claims for such prepayments are unsecured, which exposes the Company to the suppliers’ credit risk. The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of the financial condition of its material suppliers.

9

Table of Contents

Goodwill

The Company performs goodwill impairment testing at the reporting unit level on December 31 annually and more frequently if indicators of impairment exist. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company recorded $1.0 million as impairment loss of goodwill. No additional impairment of goodwill was recorded for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024.

Leases

Operating lease costs are recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. From time to time, the Company’s subsidiaries are asked to prepay the lease costs for over one year. As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the prepaid rental fees of $1.6 million and $1.0 million, respectively, were recorded in operating lease right-of-use assets.

Revenue recognition

The Company primarily derives its revenues from the following revenue streams:

●Solar power project development – This is comprised of sale of project assets constructed by a third-party EPC contractor, sale of project assets constructed by the Company’s own EPC team, and sale of project asset rights.
●EPC Services – Certain of the EPC contracts for photovoltaic (PV) solar power systems contain retainage provisions. Retainage represents contract costs for the portion of the contract price earned for work performed but held for payment by the customer as a form of security until a certain defined timeframe has been reached. The Company considers whether collectability of such retainage is reasonably assured in connection with our overall assessment of the collectability of amounts due or that will become due under the EPC contracts. After the Company has satisfied the EPC contract requirements and has an unconditional right to consideration, the retainage is billed and reclassified to “Accounts receivable from EPC services (billed)”. As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the unbilled balance of accounts receivable from EPC services included in accounts receivable unbilled, net were $42.4 million and $51.9 million, respectively.
●Electricity generation – See Note 3. ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE TRADE, NET for further details.
●DSA and others – DSA revenue is recognized over time based on the percentage of completion by using the cost-based input method upon the performance of relevant project development activities. Ancillary revenues are recorded in others.

Contract liability

Advances from customers, which represent contract liabilities, are unrecognized revenue received from customers. Advances from customers are recognized as the Company performs under the contract. During the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company recognized nil and $0.04 million as revenue that was included in the balances of advances from customers as of January 1, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

10

Table of Contents

Disaggregation of revenue

The following tables summarizes the Company’s revenues by recognition points:

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

Three months ended September 30,

​

Nine months ended September 30,

​

    

2024

    

2023

    

2024

    

2023

​

​

in thousands

Solar power project development

​

$

1,533

​

$

2,300

​

$

7,417

​

$

16,516

Others

​

​

284

​

​

—

​

​

284

​

​

—

Revenue recognized at a point in time

​

​

1,817

​

 

2,300

​

 

7,701

​

​

16,516

EPC services

​

​

337

​

 

2,109

​

 

16,839

​

​

18,589

Electricity generation

​

​

9,415

​

 

9,366

​

 

23,489

​

​

24,067

DSA

​

​

1,291

​

​

—

​

​

9,452

​

​

656

Others

​

​

—

​

 

173

​

 

36

​

​

842

Revenue recognized over time

​

​

11,043

​

 

11,648

​

 

49,816

​

​

44,154

Total

​

$

12,860

​

$

13,948

​

$

57,517

​

$

60,670

​

The following table summarizes the Company’s revenues generated by the geographic location of customers:

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

Three months ended September 30,

​

Nine months ended September 30,

​

    

2024

    

2023

    

2024

    

2023

​

​

​

in thousands

China

​

$

5,306

​

$

4,155

​

$

14,430

​

$

11,465

United States

​

​

1,223

​

​

331

​

​

2,024

​

​

788

UK

​

​

3,694

​

​

4,506

​

​

9,828

​

​

11,066

Spain

​

​

—

​

​

—

​

​

815

​

​

—

France

​

​

994

​

​

—

​

​

996

​

​

6

Poland

​

​

351

​

​

2,123

​

​

3,291

​

​

28,057

Italy

​

​

1,292

​

​

109

​

​

9,453

​

​

1,232

Hungary

​

​

—

​

​

291

​

​

16,680

​

​

5,623

Germany

​

​

—

​

​

2,433

​

​

—

​

​

2,433

Total

​

$

12,860

​

$

13,948

​

$

57,517

​

$

60,670

​

See Note 17. SEGMENT REPORTING for further details.

Feed-in tariff (s) (FIT) payments

The Company collected FIT payments of $2.6 million and $2.0 million for the electricity sold to the state grid companies in the PRC for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

The Company collected FIT payments of $2.9 million and $3.6 million for the electricity sold to the state grid companies in the PRC for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The Company recognized non-FIT payments of attracting foreign investment of $0.1 million and $0.1 million in other operating income and expense, net for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

Foreign currency

The RMB is not a freely convertible currency. The PRC State Administration for Foreign Exchange, under the authority of the People’s Bank of China, controls the conversion of RMB into foreign currencies. The value of the RMB is subject to changes in central government policies and to international economic and political developments affecting supply and demand in the China foreign exchange trading system market. The Company’s cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash denominated in RMB amounted to RMB 66.7 million ($9.5 million) and RMB 138.1 million ($19.5 million) on September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.

11

Table of Contents

Comprehensive income (loss)

Comprehensive income (loss) is the change in equity during a period from transactions and other events and circumstances from non-shareholder sources and included net income (loss) and foreign currency translation adjustments. As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) is mainly composed of foreign currency translation adjustments.

Recently issued accounting pronouncements

In March 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-01, Leases (Topic 842): Common Control Arrangements, which requires leasehold improvements associated with common control leases to be amortized over the useful life to the common control group. The new standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023. The Company’s management does not believe the adoption of ASU No. 2023-01 will have a material impact on its unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and disclosures.

In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures, which improves reportable segment disclosure requirements, primarily through enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses. The new standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023 and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. The Company’s management does not believe the adoption of ASU No. 2023-07 will have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements and disclosures.

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-09, “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures”, which requires disclosure of incremental income tax information within the rate reconciliation and expanded disclosures of income taxes paid, among other disclosure requirements. ASU No. 2023-09 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted. The Company’s management does not believe the adoption of ASU No. 2023-09 will have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements and disclosures.

Management does not believe that any other recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on our financial statements.

​

3. ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE TRADE, NET

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

September 30,

​

December 31,

​

    

2024

    

2023

​

​

in thousands

Accounts receivable trade

​

​

​

​

​

​

– from EPC services

​

$

5,528

​

$

7,304

– from solar power project assets and DSA

​

​

10,542

​

​

15,055

– from electricity generation (1)

​

​

12,437

​

​

9,596

Total accounts receivable trade

​

​

28,507

​

​

31,955

Less: allowance for credit losses

​

​

(4,095)

​

​

(4,832)

Accounts receivable trade, net

​

$

24,412

​

$

27,123

(1)Accounts receivable from electricity generation were mainly due from China’s state grid companies. The amounts included the portion of feed-in tariff(s) (FIT) for the electricity sold to the state grid companies in the PRC in which the relevant on-grid solar power stations are still pending for registration to the Renewable Energy Subsidy Catalog, which the Company has submitted the application for its solar power stations that started operation before July 2017 to be registered on the Catalog. The Company expects that a certain part of the FIT receivables will be recovered after twelve months from the reporting date, which are discounted at an effective interest rate. As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, there are $3.9 million and $3.5 million of FIT receivables classified as current, and $18.2 million and $16.4 million classified as non-current, which is included in the other non-current assets on the condensed consolidated balance sheets, respectively.

Accounts receivable trade, net and its allowance for credit losses as of December 31, 2022 amounted to $21.7 million and $2.0 million, respectively.

12

Table of Contents

ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE UNBILLED, NET

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

September 30,

​

December 31,

​

    

2024

    

2023

​

​

in thousands

Accounts receivable unbilled

 

​

  

 

​

  

–from solar power project assets

​

$

2,419

​

$

8,088

–from EPC services

​

​

42,402

​

​

51,881

Total accounts receivable unbilled

​

​

44,821

​

​

59,969

Less: allowance for credit losses

​

​

(71)

​

​

(371)

Accounts receivable unbilled, net

​

$

44,750

​

$

59,598

​

The Company’s contract assets classified as “Accounts receivable unbilled” are primary due to billing of certain project sales and EPC services where the Company has the right to consideration in exchange of the project sales transferred and EPC services performed.

Accounts receivable unbilled, net and its allowance for credit losses as of December 31, 2022 amounted to $43.9 million and $0.7 million, respectively.

ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES

The Company establishes an allowance for expected credit losses based on historically observed default rates over the expected life of the receivable balance and are adjusted for forward-looking information available without undue cost of effort. The Company’s management regularly reviews the allowance for credit losses to ensure relevant information about specific debtors is updated.

The following table shows the movement in lifetime expected credit losses that has been recognized for trade receivables under the simplified approach.

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

September 30,

​

 December 31,

​

    

2024

    

2023

​

​

in thousands

At beginning of the period

​

$

5,203

​

$

2,749

Allowance for credit losses for the period

​

 

915

​

​

2,925

Written off

​

​

(1,952)

​

​

(471)

At end of the period

​

$

4,166

​

$

5,203

​

During the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company recorded credit losses of nil and $0.9 million, respectively. During the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company recorded credit losses of $0.9 million and $1.1 million, respectively.

​

CONCENTRATION OF CREDIT RISK AND MAJOR CUSTOMERS

As of September 30, 2024, receivables from a solar power customer amounted to $46.5 million, including billed receivable of $4.1 million and unbilled receivable of $42.4 million, which accounts for 63.5% of the Company’s total receivables, excluding FIT receivables in the other non-current assets, which are due from China government subsidies. As of December 31, 2023, receivables from a solar power customer amounted to $44.9 million, including billed receivable of $6.3 million and unbilled receivable of $38.6 million which accounts for 49% of the Company’s total receivables, excluding FIT receivables in the other non-current assets, which are due from China government subsidies.

For the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, revenue from this solar power customer accounted for 2.6% ($0.3 million) and 15.2% ($2.1 million) of the Company’s total net revenues, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, revenue from this solar power customer accounted for 5.5% ($3.2 million) and 24.4% ($14.8 million) of the Company’s total net revenues, respectively.

​

13

Table of Contents

4. PREPAID EXPENSES AND OTHER CURRENT ASSETS

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

September 30,

​

December 31,

​

    

2024

    

2023

​

​

in thousands

Receivables from disposal of property, plant and equipment (1)

​

$

1,449

​

$

1,885

Deposits (2)

​

​

15,315

​

​

13,727

Others (3)

​

​

3,877

​

​

4,577

Total prepaid expenses and other current assets

​

​

20,641

​

​

20,189

Allowance for credit losses (4)

​

​

(805)

​

​

(1,934)

Total prepaid expenses and other current assets

​

$

19,836

​

$

18,255

(1)Receivables from disposal of property, plant and equipment mainly represented disposal of Company’s solar power stations assets which were primarily for electricity generation revenue segment.
(2)As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, deposits mainly represented deposits made for interconnection, and the bidding of project asset construction rights and rooftop leases.
(3)As of September 30, 2024, others mainly included $1.3 million prepaid deposits for US sold project assets, $0.8 million prepayment on Korea project development (the Company has recorded 100% allowance for credit losses associated with such prepayment), and $0.6 million prepaid for a UK project. As of December 31, 2023, others mainly included $1.8 million deferred cost for Hungary projects, $0.8 million prepayment on Korea project development (the Company has recorded 100% allowance for credit losses associated with such prepayment), and $0.7 million prepaid for a UK project.
(4)As of September 30, 2024, allowance for credit losses mainly represented the allowance for the Korea project’s prepayment which the Company deemed not recoverable. As of December 31, 2023, allowance for credit losses mainly represented the portion of compensation receivable from Canadian authorities on closure of a certain project in Canada that the Company believes is not recoverable, unrecoverable collection from sold entities in China, and allowance for the Korea project’s prepayment which the Company deemed not recoverable.

​

5. PROJECT ASSETS

Project assets consisted of the following at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively:

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

September 30,

​

December 31,

​

    

2024

    

2023

​

​

in thousands

Project assets - development and construction cost

​

$

119,601

​

$

75,277

Project assets - others

​

​

1,405

​

​

1,247

Total project assets

​

$

121,006

​

$

76,524

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

Current portion

​

$

77,220

​

$

39,914

Non-current portion

​

$

43,786

​

$

36,610

​

​

14

Table of Contents

6. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET

Property, plant and equipment, net:

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

September 30,

​

December 31,

​

    

2024

    

2023

​

​

in thousands

Land

​

$

275

​

$

275

Plant and machinery

​

 

770

​

​

768

Motor vehicles

​

 

93

​

​

91

Office equipment

​

 

322

​

​

307

Power stations (1)

​

 

199,014

​

​

187,518

Less: Accumulated depreciation

​

 

(34,508)

​

​

(27,125)

​

​

​

165,966

​

​

161,834

Construction in progress

​

 

2,431

​

​

1,280

Property, plant and equipment, net

​

$

168,397

​

$

163,114

(1)During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company sold power stations in Henan, China and recorded a loss of $2.1 million.

Construction in progress mainly represents solar power projects which are under development for self-electricity generation in China.

Depreciation expense for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 was $1.8 million and $1.9 million, respectively. Depreciation expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 was $5.0 million and $5.5 million, respectively.

​

7. INCOME TAXES

The Company and its subsidiaries file separate income tax returns.

The Company recorded income tax expense of $0.6 million and $0.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The Company recorded income tax expense of $3.1 million and $0.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

The Company’s effective tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 was 10.2% and (2.9%), respectively. The Company’s effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 was 77.1% and (32.5%), respectively.

We determine our income tax provision for interim periods using an estimate of our annual effective tax rate adjusted for discrete items occurring during the periods presented. The Company’s income tax provision in the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, was primarily related to the foreign tax provision. The Company’s income tax provision in the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, was mainly due to income taxes on earnings from its foreign tax jurisdictions.

The Company conducts its business globally and its operating income is subject to varying rates of tax. Consequently, the Company’s effective tax rate is dependent upon the geographic distribution of its earnings or losses and the tax laws and regulations in each geographical region.

​

Due to historical losses in the U.S., the Company has a full valuation allowance on its U.S. federal and state deferred tax assets. Management continues to evaluate the realizability of deferred tax assets and the related valuation allowance. If management’s assessment of the deferred tax assets or the corresponding valuation allowance were to change, the Company would record the related adjustment to income during the period in which management makes the determination.

​

As of September 30, 2024, there are no material changes on uncertain tax positions.

​

15

Table of Contents

8. BORROWINGS AND OTHER FINANCING ARRANGEMENTS

Borrowings from banks and other third parties

The Company’s borrowings from banks and other third parties consist of the following:

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

September 30,

​

 December 31,

​

    

2024

    

2023

​

​

in thousands

Long-term borrowings, current

​

$

927

​

$

1,385

Long-term borrowings, non-current

​

​

25,287

​

​

22,685

Total borrowings from bank and other third parties

​

$

26,214

​

$

24,070

​

As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the long-term borrowings of $26.2 million and $24.1 million were jointly guaranteed by the Company and its subsidiaries.

Long-term borrowings

In January 2021, the Company’s UK subsidiary obtained a long-term loan by a lender in the UK totaling £0.05 million ($0.06 million). The long-term loan has a maturity date of July 2026 with an annual interest rate of 2.5%. The proceeds from this loan were used for general working capital purposes. The long-term borrowing was interest free for twelve months. As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the balance of this long-term borrowings was $0.03 million and $0.04 million, respectively.

In January 2022, the Company’s Project Branston subsidiary entered into a lease loan contract with Aviva Investor Infrastructure Income No.4 Ltd. The loan bears interest at 4.0% above the base rate time to time from Lloyds Bank Plc on the bank and will mature in April 2060. As a result of the acquisition of Branston, the Company took over the loan. As of September 30, 2024, the long-term borrowings were $23.7 million, including current of $0.7 million and non-current of $23.0 million. As of December 31, 2023, the long-term borrowings were $23.7 million, including current of $1.1 million and non-current of $22.7 million.

As of September 30, 2024, future minimum payments required under the lease loan contract with Aviva Investor Infrastructure Income No.4 Ltd are:

​

​

​

​

​

    

USD

​

​

in thousands

2024 (October 1 through December 31)

    

$

351

2025

​

​

1,303

2026

​

 

1,303

2027

​

 

1,303

2028

​

 

1,303

2029 and later

​

 

40,829

Total minimum lease loan payments

​

 

46,392

Less: Amount representing interest

​

 

(22,700)

Present value of net minimum lease loan payments

​

$

23,692

​

In September 2022, the Company’s RPZE 1 subsidiary entered into a shareholder loan contract with a minority shareholder of a subsidiary of the Company, RPZE 1, of $0.6 million. The loan bears interest at 2% per annum and will mature in December 2025. As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the balance of the shareholder loan was $0.1 million and $ 0.1 million, respectively.

In February 2023, the Company’s Tensol 3 subsidiary entered into a shareholder loan contract with a minority shareholder of a subsidiary of the Company, Tensol 3, of $0.7 million. The loan bears interest at 2% per annum and will mature in December 2025. As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the balance of the shareholder loan was $0.03 million and $0.03 million, respectively.

In November 2023, the Company’s China subsidiary obtained a long-term loan by a bank totaling RMB 1.3 million ($0.2 million). The long-term loan bears interest at 5.2% above the base rate time to time from Loan Prime Rate on the bank and will mature in November 2033. As of September 30, 2024, the long-term borrowings were $0.2 million, including current of $0.02 million and non-current of $0.2 million. As of December 31, 2023, the long-term borrowings were $0.2 million, including current of $0.02 million and non-current of $0.2 million.

16

Table of Contents

In March 2024, the Company’s China subsidiary obtained a long-term loan by a bank totaling RMB 5.6 million ($0.8 million). The long-term loan bears interest at 5.2% above the base rate time to time from Loan Prime Rate on the bank and will mature in March 2034. As of September 30, 2024, the long-term borrowings were $0.8 million, including current of $0.08 million and non-current of $0.7 million.

In July 2024, the Company’s China subsidiary obtained a long-term loan by a bank totaling RMB 10.0 million ($1.4 million). The long-term loan bears interest at 5.2% above the base rate time to time from Loan Prime Rate on the bank and will mature in June 2034. As of September 30, 2024, the long-term borrowings were $1.4 million, including current of $0.1 million and non-current of $1.3 million.

Financing associated with failed sale-lease back transactions

In 2019, certain subsidiaries of the Company (the “seller-lessee”) sold self-built solar projects (“leased assets”) with a carrying amount of $4.0 million to different domestic financial leasing companies (the “buyer-lessors”) for cash consideration of $2.8 million, and simultaneously entered into the contracts to lease back the leased assets from the buyer-lessors for 5 to 10 years. These arrangements are guaranteed by other subsidiaries of the Company and are also pledged by the shares and rights to the future power generation income of the seller-lessee. Pursuant to the terms of the agreements, the seller-lessee is required to make lease payments to the buyer-lessors over the lease period and is entitled to obtain ownership of the equipment at a nominal price upon the expiration of the lease.

As the leased assets are considered integral with real estate under ASC 360, the sale-leaseback rules related to real estate are applied. The lease transactions do not qualify as a sale-leaseback transaction as these solar projects are initially invested and built up by the seller-lessee with expected useful life of 25 years and are continuingly maintained by the seller-lessee. The seller-lessee has an obligation to repurchase the leased assets upon the expiry of the lease. In addition, after the lease period, the seller-lessee will keep using the assets and has no plans to sell or for early-disposal.

Accordingly, these transactions are accounted for as financing transactions in accordance with ASC 840. Internal rate of return is used in the computation of interest cost. The assets remain in the property, plant and equipment (“PPE”) and continue to be depreciated.

During the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company paid for amount of financing lease associated with failed sales-lease back transactions of $2.0 million and $1.4 million, respectively. During the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company paid for amount of financing lease associated with failed sales-lease back transactions of $4.2 million and $4.8 million, respectively. As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company recorded $9.8 million and $9.1 million under failed sales leaseback liabilities as the non-current portion and $3.9 million and $3.6 million as the current portion, which represents principal to be paid in the next year, respectively. The weighted average effective interest rate of the financing was 5.44% and 6.69% and interest costs incurred during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 were $0.7 million and $0.6 million, respectively. These failed sales-leaseback financings were collateralized by the underlying assets of the solar projects.

Finance lease

The Company leased module, inverter and other materials from different financial leasing companies in China. Pursuant to the terms of the contracts, the Company is required to make lease payments to the finance lease companies and is entitled to obtain the ownership of this machinery and equipment at a nominal price upon the expiration of the lease. These arrangements are guaranteed by other subsidiaries of the Company and are also pledged by the shares and rights for the future power generation income of the leased assets. The lease is classified as finance lease. As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the carrying amount is included in finance lease right-of-use assets that is being depreciated over lives of 25 years. The payable related to these contracts as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 was $2.6 million and $3.2 million, respectively.

17

Table of Contents

As of September 30, 2024, future minimum payments required under the finance lease are:

​

​

​

​

​

    

USD

​

​

in thousands

2024 (October 1 through December 31)

 

$

183

2025

​

 

1,011

2026

​

 

787

2027

​

 

772

Total minimum lease payments

​

​

2,753

Less: Amount representing interest

​

 

(182)

Present value of net minimum lease payments

​

$

2,571

Current portion

​

$

1,059

Non-current portion

​

$

1,512

​

As of September 30, 2024, future minimum payments required under the failed sale-lease back are:

​

​

​

​

​

    

USD

​

​

in thousands

2024 (October 1 through December 31)

 

$

1,369

2025

​

 

4,498

2026

​

 

3,291

2027

​

 

2,726

2028

​

 

2,098

2029 and later

​

 

1,402

Total minimum lease payments

​

 

15,384

Less: Amount representing interest

​

 

(1,748)

Present value of net minimum lease payments

​

$

13,636

Current portion

​

$

3,875

Non-current portion

​

$

9,761

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

September 30,

​

December 31,

​

    

2024

    

2023

​

​

in thousands

Current portion of finance lease

​

$

1,059

​

$

970

Current portion of failed sale-lease back

​

​

3,875

​

​

3,589

Total current portion of failed sale-lease back and finance lease

​

$

4,934

​

$

4,559

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

Non-current portion for finance lease

​

$

1,512

​

$

2,203

Non-current portion for failed sale-lease back

​

​

9,761

​

​

9,055

Total non-current portion of failed sale-lease back and finance lease

​

$

11,273

​

$

11,258

​

Total finance lease liabilities are net of total deposits of $0.8 million as of December 31, 2023. Total failed sale-lease back are net of total deposits of $0.7 million as of December 31, 2023.

Interest expense

Interest expenses incurred for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 were $0.7 million and $0.5 million, respectively. Interest expenses incurred for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 were $1.6 million and $1.4 million, respectively.

​

18

Table of Contents

9. OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES

The Company’s other current liabilities are summarized below:

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

September 30,

​

 December 31,

​

    

2024

    

2023

​

​

in thousands

Payables for purchase of property, plant and equipment(1)

​

$

12,941

​

$

13,426

Other tax payables

​

 

—

​

​

271

Deferred revenue(3)

​

 

—

​

​

3,177

Other (2)

​

 

3,135

​

​

4,446

Total other current liabilities

​

$

16,076

​

$

21,320

(1)Payable for purchase of property, plant and equipment as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 included as payable to ReneSola Singapore Pte Ltd.’s subsidiaries.
(2)Other as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 mainly includes the payables for claims, audit fees and other professional service fees.
(3)Deferred revenue as of December 31, 2023 is mainly related to Hungary project.

​

10. COMMON SHARES

During 2023, the Company repurchased 57,244,020 of its ordinary shares, no par value at the cost of $21.9 million. On February 12, 2024, the Company announced that it approved an accelerated stock repurchase program (“ASR”) of up to $10 million. During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company repurchased 33,988,150 of its ordinary shares, no par value at the cost of $7.2 million. All repurchased shares under the repurchase program are classified as treasury shares of the Company until they are retired or reissued.

As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the number of total issued shares of the Company was 652,155,075 shares and 651,821,742 shares, respectively.

​

11. SHARE BASED COMPENSATION

2007 Share Incentive Plan

On September 27, 2007, the Company adopted the Emeren Group Ltd 2007 Share Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) that provides for grant of share options, restricted shares and restricted share units to employees in the Plan. A maximum of 7,500,000 authorized but unissued shares of the Company have been reserved and allocated to the Plan, whose shares were subsequently registered and are issuable upon exercise of outstanding options granted under the Plan. The Plan shall be administered by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors (the “Committee”). On July 27, 2010, the Company amended the Plan so as to increase the maximum number of authorized but unissued shares of the Company to 12,500,000 in accordance with the rules of the 2007 Share Incentive Plan. On December 21, 2020, the Company amended the Plan to increase the number of authorized but unissued shares of the Company to 22,500,000 in accordance with the rules of the 2007 Share Incentive Plan. On December 29, 2021, the Company has amended the Plan to increase the maximum number of authorized but unissued shares of the Company to 42,500,000 in accordance with the rules of the 2007 Share Incentive Plan.

Except as otherwise noted in the award agreements with the employee or consultant, the options can be exercised within six years from the award date, except for the participant’s termination of employment or service. The vesting schedule and the exercise price per share will be determined by the Committee and set forth in the individual award agreement. In the event of any distribution, share split, or recapitalization of the Company, the Committee shall make such proportionate and equitable adjustments, if any, to reflect such change with respect to (a) the aggregate number and type of shares that may be issued under the Plan and (b) the terms and conditions of any outstanding awards. Except as may otherwise be provided in any award agreement, if a change of control occurs and a participant’s awards are not converted, assumed, or replaced by a successor, such awards shall become fully exercisable and all forfeiture restrictions on such awards shall lapse.

19

Table of Contents

Options to Employees

During the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and year ended December 31, 2023, no options were granted to employees.

Expected volatilities are based on the average of the standard deviation of the daily stock prices of the Company and other selected comparable companies in the same industry. The expected term of options represents the period of time that options granted are expected to be outstanding. The risk-free rate of return is based on the US Treasury bond yield curve in effect at the time of grant for periods corresponding with the expected term of the option.

A summary of the option activity is as follows:

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

Weighted

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

Average

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

Weighted

​

Remaining

​

Aggregate

​

​

Number of

​

Average

​

Contractual

​

Intrinsic

​

    

Options

    

Exercise Prices

    

Term (in years)

    

Value

Outstanding on December 31, 2023

 

13,360,000

 

$

0.39

 

2.61

 

$

624,234

Granted

 

—

 

 

—

 

​

 

​

—

Exercised

 

—

 

 

—

 

​

 

​

—

Forfeited

 

(600,010)

 

 

—

 

​

 

​

—

Outstanding on March 31, 2024

 

12,759,990

 

 

0.39

​

2.28

​

$

215,000

Granted

​

—

​

​

—

​

​

​

​

—

Exercised

​

—

​

​

—

​

​

​

​

—

Forfeited

​

—

​

​

—

​

​

​

​

—

Outstanding on June 30, 2024

​

12,759,990

​

​

0.39

​

2.03

​

​

—

Granted

​

—

​

​

—

​

​

​

​

—

Exercised

​

—

​

​

—

​

​

​

​

—

Forfeited

​

—

​

​

—

​

​

​

​

—

Outstanding on September 30, 2024

​

12,759,990

​

$

0.39

​

1.78

​

$

601,400

Expected to vest at September 30, 2024

 

833,390

 

 

0.42

 

3.63

​

​

—

Exercisable at September 30, 2024

 

11,926,600

 

$

0.39

 

1.65

​

$

601,400

​

As of September 30, 2024, there were 12,759,990 outstanding options with a weighted average contractual period of 2 years under the Plan.

Share-based compensation costs of $0.1 million and $0.4 million have been charged against income during the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Share-based compensation costs of $0.2 million and $1.2 million have been charged against income during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. As of September 30, 2024, there was $0.2 million in total unrecognized share-based compensation expense related to unvested options granted under the Plan, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1 year.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the 333,333 ordinary shares of restricted share units were exercised. As of September 30, 2024, 666,667 ordinary shares of restricted share units were outstanding.

​

12. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS

North America

Emeren extends a 401(k) plan to eligible employees based in the United States. Through our 401(k) plan, eligible employees have the flexibility to defer up to 100% of their Plan Compensation on a pre-tax basis or opt for Voluntary Contributions, such as Roth contributions, on an after-tax basis. We ensure compliance with Internal Revenue Service (IRS) regulations, which stipulate limits on the amount an employee may defer under this plan or any other retirement plan allowing Elective Deferral Contributions during a calendar year. Emeren provides an Employer Match percentage formula, with vesting determined by the length of service with the Company.

20

Table of Contents

Emeren has implemented a voluntary Registered Retirement Savings Plan (RRSP) tailored for eligible employees based in Canada. This initiative aims to empower our Canadian workforce in achieving their long-term financial objectives in a tax-efficient manner. Under the RRSP program, eligible employees immediately vest in the plan, ensuring immediate access to the benefits it offers. Moreover, the Company provides a structured Employer Match percentage formula, which depends on the percentage of earnings contributed by the employee.

In the fiscal year 2023, eligible employees based in the United States and Canada could enroll in the Company’s comprehensive supplemental benefits plans, comprised of health insurance, dental and vision coverage, life insurance, and a flexible spending account. Furthermore, the Company ensured full compliance with state, provincial, and federal laws and regulations, guaranteeing that all social benefits pertinent to North American employees were provided in accordance with applicable legal frameworks.

Europe

Emeren Group is committed to providing a comprehensive range of benefits to its employees in Europe, maintaining careful adherence to the framework of local laws and regulations governing social welfare. Across the majority of European countries, the cornerstone elements of the social benefit system encompass pension, healthcare, accident, and unemployment insurances. Eligibility criteria, utilization guidelines, and benefit amounts are dictated by relevant local legislation, ensuring compliance and equitable distribution. In alignment with statutory obligations, our company carefully fulfills the provision of all supplementary social benefits mandated by law in each respective country. Furthermore, beyond the statutory offerings, our company extends additional support through supplementary benefits, including private medical insurance, meal vouchers, and commuting allowances.

China

In the fiscal year 2023, our operations in China continued to uphold our commitment to the welfare of our employees through participation in the benefit plans administered by the government of the People’s Republic of China (PRC). These plans encompass essential aspects such as pension, medical insurance, housing funds, unemployment, and workplace injury insurance, ensuring comprehensive coverage for our workforce.

Both the Company and our employees actively contribute to these plans, with the Company assuming the responsibility of withholding the employees’ portion from their salaries and remitting the contributions to the local government on a monthly basis.

​

13. EARNINGS (LOSS) PER ADS

Basic and diluted earnings per ADS have been calculated as follows:

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

    

Three months ended September 30,

    

Nine months ended September 30,

​

​

2024

    

2023

​

2024

    

2023

​

​

in thousands, except number of shares and per share amounts

Numerator:

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

Net income (loss)

​

$

5,674

​

$

(9,017)

​

$

932

​

$

(1,950)

Less: Net income (loss) attributed to noncontrolling interests

​

​

831

​

​

373

​

 

1,622

​

​

(714)

Total net income (loss) attributed to Emeren Group Ltd

​

$

4,843

​

$

(9,390)

​

$

(690)

​

$

(1,236)

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

 

​

​

​

​

Numerator for diluted income (loss) per ADS

​

$

4,843

​

$

(9,390)

​

$

(690)

​

$

(1,236)

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

Denominator:

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

Denominator for basic income (loss) per ADS - weighted average number of ADS outstanding*

​

​

51,254,956

​

​

56,287,193

​

 

52,023,918

 

 

56,958,511

Dilutive effects of share options*

​

​

97,180

​

​

—

​

 

—

 

 

—

Denominator for diluted calculation - weighted average number of ADS outstanding*

​

​

51,352,136

​

​

56,287,193

​

 

52,023,918

 

 

56,958,511

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

Basic income (loss) per ADS

​

$

0.09

​

$

(0.17)

​

$

(0.01)

 

$

(0.02)

Diluted income (loss) per ADS

​

$

0.09

​

$

(0.17)

​

$

(0.01)

 

$

(0.02)

*

All shares are converted to ADS, each ADS represents 10 common shares

21

Table of Contents

The Company issues ordinary shares to its share depository bank which will be used to settle stock option awards upon their exercise. Any ordinary shares not used in the settlement of stock option awards will be returned to the Company. As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, there were 10,063,147 ordinary shares and 10,396,480 ordinary shares, respectively, legally issued to the share depository bank but are treated as escrowed shares for accounting purposes and therefore, have been excluded from the computation of earnings (loss) per ADS.

The Company uses the treasury method in determining whether those potential common shares are dilutive or antidilutive. That is, the number of potential common shares, after considering the shares repurchased used in computing the diluted per-share amount for income (loss). For the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company excluded ordinary share equivalents of 1,072,752 and 3,670,147, respectively, from the computation of diluted net earnings (loss) per share because including them would have been anti-dilutive. For the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company excluded ordinary share equivalents of nil and 3,219,829, respectively, from the computation of diluted net earnings (loss) per share because including them would have been anti-dilutive.

​

​

14. NON-CONTROLLING INTEREST

During the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company has comprehensive income attributed to non-controlling interest for $2.0 million and $0.09 million, respectively, of which, the majority resulted from consolidated entities, Powerminds Storage S.r.l. and Zhejiang Emeren Smart Energy Co., Ltd for the three months ended September 30, 2024; and RPNC Holdings, LLC and Zhejiang Emeren Smart Energy Co., Ltd for the three months ended September 30, 2023. The Company calculated the non-controlling interest for 45.0% to Powerminds Storage S.r.l., 99% to RPNC Holdings, LLC and 40.13% to Zhejiang Emeren Smart Energy Co., Ltd.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company has comprehensive income (loss) attributed to non-controlling interest for $1.8 million, of which, the majority resulted from three consolidated entities, Powerminds Storage S.r.l., RPNC Holdings, LLC and Zhejiang Emeren Smart Energy Co., Ltd. During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company has comprehensive income (loss) attributed to non-controlling interest for ($3.0) million, of which, the majority resulted from two consolidated entities, RPNC Holdings, LLC and Zhejiang Emeren Smart Energy Co., Ltd. The Company calculated the non-controlling interest for 45.0% to Powerminds Storage S.r.l., 99% to RPNC Holdings, LLC and 40.13% to Zhejiang Emeren Smart Energy Co., Ltd.

​

15. RELATED PARTY BALANCES AND TRANSACTIONS

(a) Related party balances

​

As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, related party balances were as follows:

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

September 30,

​

December 31,

​

    

2024

    

2023

​

​

in thousands

Due from other related party (1)

​

$

—

​

$

30

Due from related party balances, net

​

$

—

​

$

30

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

Due to other related party (1)

​

$

2,625

​

$

4,997

Due to related party balances, net

​

$

2,625

​

$

4,997

​

22

Table of Contents

(b) Related party transactions

Related party transactions were as follows:

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

    

Nine months ended September 30,

​

​

2024

    

2023

​

​

in thousands

Payable to related party services (4)

​

$

1,981

​

$

—

Payment for service (3)

​

​

4,602

​

​

—

Bond issued (2)

​

 

216

​

 

663

Interest expense (2)

​

​

36

​

 

7

(1)

The balances due to other related party were mainly convertible bond issued to Eiffel Investment Group for solar power development purpose and included the outstanding service cost that minority controllers of Gravel A provided to the Company.

(2)

Represents the convertible bond issued to Eiffel Investment Group up to EUR 7.03 million ($8.0 million) with an annual interest rate of 2%. The bond has a maturity date of September 2031. During the convertible period and when there is an Event of Default and Acceleration Event (failure to redeem, a material misrepresentation by the Company, or misuse of the proceeds), the bond holder shall have the right to convert the issued convertible bonds at the conversion price into shares of European Solar Energy Development JV (“the Issuer”). The conversion price is determined as per evaluation equal to 70% of the purchase price of the shares. The Company accounts for convertible bond as a single debt instrument at amortized cost. In March 2023, a subsidiary of the Company withdrew $0.7 million (EUR 0.6 million) from Eiffel Investment Group. As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the outstanding convertible bond was $2.6 million (EUR 2.3 million) and $2.3 million (EUR 2.1 million), respectively. Bonds issued to related party for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 were $0.2 million. Interest expense for the three months ended September 30, 2024 was $0.01 million.

(3)

Represents the amount that the Company paid in cash to minority shareholders of Gravel A for settling historical payable balance.

(4)

Transactions during the nine months ended September 30, 2024, which represents the payable amount of Gravel A to Enerpoint and Kaizen for project services regarding Italy projects.

​

16. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Operating lease accounting

The Company leases rooftop, land, other property, and equipment under non-cancellable operating leases whose initial terms are typically 3 to 25 years, with some having a term of 40 years or more, along with options that permit renewals for additional periods. At the inception of each lease, the Company determines if the arrangement is a lease or contains an embedded lease and reviews the facts and circumstances of the arrangement to classify leased assets as operating or finance under Topic 842. The Company has elected not to record any leases with terms of 12 months or less on the balance sheet.

As this time, a certain portion of active leases within the Company portfolio are classified as operating leases under the new standard. Operating leases are included in Rights-of-Use (“ROU”) assets, operating lease liabilities, current, and operating lease liabilities, non-current in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. The ROU assets represent the right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent our obligation to make minimum lease payment arising from the lease for the duration of the lease term.

Most leases include one or more options to renew, with renewal terms that can extend the lease term from 1 year to 5 years or greater. The exercise of the lease renewal option is typically at our discretion. Additionally, many leases contain early termination clauses, however early termination typically requires the agreement of both parties to the lease. At the lease inception, all renewal options reasonably certain to be exercised are considered when determining the lease term. At this time, the Company does not have operating leases that include options to purchase or automatically transfer ownership of the lease property to the Company. The depreciable life of leased assets is limited by the expected lease term.

To determine the present value of future minimum lease payments, the Company uses the implicit rate when readily determinable. At this time, many of the Company’s leases do not provide an implicit rate, therefore, to determine the present value of minimum lease payments, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at lease commencement date. The ROU assets also include any lease payments made and exclude lease incentives.

23

Table of Contents

The components of lease expenses consisted of the following:

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

    

    

Nine months ended September 30,

Lease cost

    

Classification

    

2024

    

2023

​

​

​

​

in thousands

Operating lease cost

​

Operating expenses: General and administrative

​

$

1,661

    

$

1,457

Short-term lease cost

​

Operating expenses: General and administrative

​

​

—

​

​

32

Sublease income

​

Other operating income, net

​

​

(37)

​

​

—

Net lease cost

 

  

​

$

1,624

​

$

1,489

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

Lease Term and Discount Rate

    

September 30, 2024

​

December 31, 2023

 

Weighted-average remaining lease term (years)

​

​

​

  

 

Operating leases

 

23.0

years

23.5

years

Weighted-average discount rate (%)

 

​

​

  

​

Operating leases

 

6.25

%

6.07

%

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

    

Nine months ended September 30,

Other information

​

2024

    

2023

​

​

in thousands

Cash paid for amount included in the measurement of lease liabilities

 

​

​

​

​

  

Operating cash flows from operating leases

​

$

1,855

​

$

1,514

Cash paid for short-term leases

​

$

—

​

$

32

​

As of September 30, 2024, future minimum payments required under the operating lease are:

​

​

​

​

​

    

USD

​

​

in thousands

2024 (October 1 through December 31)

​

$

391

2025

​

 

1,856

2026

​

 

1,953

2027

​

 

2,075

2028

​

 

1,466

2029 and later

​

 

35,419

Total minimum lease payments

​

 

43,160

Less: Amount representing interest

​

​

(20,960)

Present value of net minimum lease payments

​

$

22,200

​

Capital commitments

As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company had capital commitments of approximately $3.9 million and $7.9 million, respectively. These capital commitments were solely related to contracts signed with vendors for procurement of services or photovoltaic (PV) related products used for the construction of solar PV systems being developed by the Company.

The capital commitments as at balance sheet date disclosed above do not include those incomplete purchases or acquisitions as at balance sheet dates as the agreements could either be terminated unconditionally without any penalty or cancelable when the closing conditions as specified in the agreements could not be met.

Legal matters

In the ordinary course of business, the Company may be subject to legal proceedings regarding contractual and employment relationships and a variety of other matters. The Company records contingent liabilities resulting from such claims, when a loss is assessed to be probable and the amount of the loss is reasonably estimable.

The Company is a party to legal matters and claims in the normal course of its operations. While the Company believes that the ultimate outcome of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on its financial position, results of operations or cash flows, the outcome of these matters is not determinable with certainty and negative outcomes may adversely affect the Company.

​

24

Table of Contents

17. SEGMENT REPORTING

The Company separated the solar power project segment into four reportable segments, including solar power project development, EPC services, electricity generation and DSA. Ancillary revenues and expenses and other unallocated costs and expenses are recorded in other.

The chief operating decision maker is the chief executive officer of the Company.

The Company only reports the segment information of net revenue and gross profit, to conform to the information the chief operating decision maker receives to assess the financial performance and allocate resources. There are no differences between the measurements of the Company’s reportable segments’ gross profit and the Company’s consolidated gross profit, as the Company uses the same profit measurement for all of the reportable segments and the consolidated entity. Furthermore, the Company’s chief operating decision maker is not provided with asset information by segment. As such, no asset information by segment is presented.

The following table summarizes the Company’s revenues generated from each segment (in thousands):

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

    

Three months ended September 30, 2024

​

​

Solar power project

    

Electricity

    

EPC

    

​

​

    

​

​

​

    

​

​

​

development

​

generation

​

services

​

DSA

​

Others

​

Total

Net revenue

​

$

1,533

​

$

9,415

​

$

337

​

$

1,291

​

$

284

​

$

12,860

Gross profit (loss)

​

$

(228)

​

$

5,415

​

$

(690)

​

$

898

​

$

236

​

$

5,631

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

    

Three months ended September 30, 2023

​

​

Solar power project

    

Electricity

    

EPC

    

​

​

​

​

​

​

    

​

​

​

development

​

generation

​

services

    

DSA

    

Others

​

Total

Net revenue

​

$

2,300

​

$

9,366

​

$

2,109

​

$

—

​

$

173

​

$

13,948

Gross profit (loss)

​

$

1,342

​

$

4,881

​

$

(666)

​

$

—

​

$

128

​

$

5,685

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

    

Nine months ended September 30, 2024

​

​

Solar power project

    

Electricity

    

EPC

    

​

​

    

​

​

    

​

​

​

​

development

​

generation

​

services

​

DSA

​

Others

​

Total

Net revenue

​

$

7,417

​

$

23,489

​

$

16,839

​

$

9,452

​

$

320

​

$

57,517

Gross profit

​

$

1,655

​

$

13,078

​

$

1,026

​

$

3,312

​

$

264

​

$

19,335

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

    

Nine months ended September 30, 2023

​

​

Solar power project

    

Electricity

    

EPC

    

​

​

    

​

​

    

​

​

​

​

development

​

generation

​

services

​

DSA

​

Others

​

Total

Net revenue

​

$

16,516

​

$

24,067

​

$

18,589

​

$

656

​

$

842

​

$

60,670

Gross profit (loss)

​

$

5,755

​

$

13,790

​

$

(553)

​

$

334

​

$

614

​

$

19,940

​

The following table summarizes the Company’s revenues generated by the geographic location of customers:

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

Three months ended September 30,

​

Nine months ended September 30,

​

    

2024

​

2023

    

2024

    

2023

​

​

in thousands

China

​

$

5,306

​

$

4,155

​

$

14,430

​

$

11,465

United States

​

​

1,223

​

 

331

​

 

2,024

​

​

788

UK

​

​

3,694

​

 

4,506

​

 

9,828

​

​

11,066

Spain

​

​

—

​

 

—

​

 

815

​

​

—

France

​

​

994

​

 

—

​

 

996

​

​

6

Poland

​

​

351

​

 

2,123

​

 

3,291

​

​

28,057

Italy

​

​

1,292

​

​

109

​

​

9,453

​

​

1,232

Hungary

​

​

—

​

 

291

​

 

16,680

​

​

5,623

Germany

​

​

—

​

​

2,433

​

​

—

​

​

2,433

Total

​

$

12,860

​

$

13,948

​

$

57,517

​

$

60,670

​

​

25

Table of Contents

18. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

The Company has evaluated subsequent events through the date of issuance of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. There were no subsequent events occurred that would require recognition or disclosure in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

​

26

Table of Contents

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

You should read the following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations together with the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and with our audited condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 1, 2024 (“Annual Report on Form 10-K”), and related management’s discussion and analysis in Item 7 of the Annual Report on Form 10-K. This discussion contains forward- looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially from those discussed below. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include those identified below and those discussed in the section titled “Risk Factors” included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K. Please also see the section herein titled “Forward-Looking Statements.”

Overview

In the third quarter of 2024, we executed on our bottom-line focus, achieving solid profitability despite softer-than-anticipated revenue resulting from delays in closing scheduled project sales. With $12.9 million in revenue during the third quarter of 2024, we still achieved a gross profit of $5.6 million, yielding a solid gross margin of 43.8%, $2.1 million in operating profit and $4.8 million in net income attributed to Emeren Group Ltd.

Net income attributed to Emeren Group Ltd was supported by a foreign exchange gain of $4.6 million as the Euro strengthened during the quarter, offsetting a similar foreign exchange loss earlier in the year. We are positioned to regularly benefit from Euro strength, with our business in Europe currently generating a large portion of our revenue.

Our focus on high-margin growth remains robust. The Independent Power Production (IPP) segment generated $9.4 million in revenue and $5.4 million in gross profit, driven by seasonal strength by our European and China IPP assets. Our Development Service Agreement (DSA) model also expanded in key markets, adding revenue of $1.3 million from Italy. Also, $1.0 million from France and $0.9 million from our first Battery Energy Storage System (BESS) project in the U.S. were added to revenue.

Total revenue was lower than anticipated due to timing issues, particularly delays in government approvals for three projects in Europe. These remain in our project pipeline and are expected to contribute to revenue once approvals are secured.

An overview of each of our business lines is discussed below:

DSA and BESS

In the third quarter of 2024, we executed a 394 MW BESS DSA with PLT energia Srl and completed the sale of 57 MW solar projects to Trina Solar through a mixed DSA structure. Our DSA approach has proven to be a reliable and scalable business model, enabling us to monetize projects at earlier stages while securing high-quality contracted revenue. This strategic model plays a crucial role in mitigating risks and enhancing cash flow across the project lifecycle. Building on this momentum, we achieved a significant milestone with the sale of a standalone 72 MW BESS project in California.

These DSA contracts were part of the over 2 GW of DSA contracts for both PV and BESS projects under negotiation. We anticipated these contracts would close within the following six to eight months, collectively contributing approximately $100.0 million in revenue to be recognized over the next three to four years. This pipeline is expected to enhance our long-term financial stability and growth.

Solar Power Project Development

In the second quarter of 2024, we signed a contract to sell a 42 MWp solar project portfolio in Spain to CVE España. Developed over the past few years, this portfolio is projected to generate approximately 92.8 GWh annually, offsetting nearly 20,000 tons of CO₂ emissions each year. Additionally, we sold a 57 MWp solar project portfolio to Trina Solar, showcasing the strength of our European development efforts, in the third quarter of 2024.

Due to project delays, the sales of a U.S. community solar project and key projects in Spain and Italy, did not close by the end of the third quarter of 2024. Some of the Spain project closings with CVE España were delayed due to local administrative approvals. Those delayed project sales in Spain, Italy and the U.S. are expected to close in the fourth quarter of 2024.

27

Table of Contents

IPP

During the third quarter of 2024, our IPP assets demonstrated robust growth, contributing 73.2% of our total revenue for the period. We continued optimizing operations across our solar farms, including Branston, reinforcing the IPP segment as a cornerstone of our business model that offers a dependable,stable and predictable cash flow. Our IPP revenue remains well-balanced between Europe and China, with an emerging presence in the U.S. market.

In September 2024, we grid-connected a 4.5 MW solar power plant at Luxshare iTech, a major facility of Luxshare Precision Industry Co., Ltd., and a prominent Apple supplier active in Apple’s Supplier Clean Energy Program. This collaboration reflects our shared commitment to environmental responsibility and the Company’s expanding renewable energy presence. By the end of the third quarter of 2024, we connected a total of 7.2 MW in solar projects across China while our 35.0 MWh battery storage portfolio fully integrated into Huaneng Power International’s Virtual Power Plant (VPP) platform.

Solar Industry Trends

The solar industry is experiencing a strong momentum due to broader global commitment to renewable energy. This shift toward cleaner energy sources positions solar as a key part of the future energy mix. There is also growing demand for solar power to support artificial intelligence (AI) and blockchain operations, as these technologies require substantial energy, and solar power is viewed as offering a scalable, cost-effective solution.

Advanced-Stage and Early-Stage Solar Development Project Pipeline (in Megawatts)

Project pipeline by region (as of September 30, 2024):

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

    

Advanced

    

Early

    

Total

Region

​

Stage

​

Stage

​

(MW)

Europe

 

1,548

 

3,909

 

5,457

U.S.

 

925

 

1,273

 

2,198

China

 

29

 

—

 

29

Total

 

2,502

 

5,182

 

7,684

​

Project pipeline by country (as of September 30, 2024):

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

    

Advanced

    

Early

    

Total

Country

​

Stage

​

Stage

​

(MW)

Poland

 

437

 

70

 

507

Hungary

 

21

 

—

 

21

U.K.

 

110

 

25

 

135

Spain

 

213

 

3,053

 

3,266

Germany

 

129

 

249

 

378

France

 

150

 

35

 

185

Italy

 

488

 

477

 

965

U.S.

 

925

 

1,273

 

2,198

China

 

29

 

—

 

29

Total

 

2,502

 

5,182

 

7,684

​

Advanced-Stage and Early-Stage Solar Storage Project Pipeline (in Megawatts)

Project pipeline by region (as of September 30, 2024):

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

    

Advanced

    

Early

    

Total 

Region

​

Stage

​

Stage

​

(MW) (1)

Europe

 

2,536

 

3,096

 

5,632

U.S.

 

375

 

1,787

 

2,162

China

 

44

 

—

 

44

Total

 

2,955

 

4,883

 

7,838

​

28

Table of Contents

Project pipeline by country (as of September 30, 2024):

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

    

Advanced

    

Early

    

Total

Country

​

Stage

​

Stage

​

(MW) (1)

Poland

 

623

 

280

 

903

U.K.

 

170

 

275

 

445

Spain

 

1

 

1,091

 

1,092

France

 

14

 

—

 

14

Italy

 

1,728

 

947

 

2,675

Germany

​

—

​

503

​

503

U.S.

 

375

 

1,787

 

2,162

China

 

44

 

—

 

44

Total

 

2,955

 

4,883

 

7,838

(1)The average hours per MW vary across regions. For example, in the U.S. and Europe, it ranged from 4 - 8 hours per MW of storage, while in China, it was ~2 hours.

Growing IPP Asset Portfolio in Attractive Power Purchase Agreement (PPA) Regions

As of September 30, 2024, we owned and operated IPP assets comprising ~272 MW of solar PV projects and 35 MWh of storage.

​

​

​

​

​

​

    

PV Capacity

    

Storage

Operating Assets*

​

(MW)

​

(MWh)

China

 

166

 

35

Europe

 

82

 

—

U.S.

 

24

 

—

Total

 

~272

 

35

*

Some of these assets could be sold as project assets in the next 6 to 12 months.

Net Revenue

We are a solar/storage project developer and operator, with our revenues mainly generated from our solar/storage power projects. Set forth below is the breakdown of our net revenue and gross profit (loss) by segment.

The Company has the following reportable segments, including solar/storage power project development, EPC services, electricity generation and DSA (in thousands). Ancillary revenues and expenses and other unallocated costs and expenses are recorded in others.

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

Three months ended September 30, 2024

​

​

Solar power project

​

Electricity

​

EPC

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

    

development

    

generation (a)

    

Services

    

DSA

    

Others

    

Total

Net revenue

​

$

1,533

​

$

9,415

​

$

337

​

$

1,291

​

$

284

​

$

12,860

Gross profit (loss)

​

$

(228)

​

$

5,415

​

$

(690)

​

$

898

​

$

236

​

$

5,631

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

Three months ended September 30, 2023

​

​

Solar power project

​

Electricity

​

EPC

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

    

development

    

generation (a)

    

services

    

DSA

    

Others

    

Total

Net revenue

​

$

2,300

​

$

9,366

​

$

2,109

​

$

—

​

$

173

​

$

13,948

Gross profit (loss)

​

$

1,342

​

$

4,881

​

$

(666)

​

$

—

​

$

128

​

$

5,685

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

Nine months ended September 30, 2024

​

​

Solar power project

​

Electricity

​

EPC

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

 

​

    

development

    

generation (a)

    

services

    

DSA

    

Others

    

Total

Net revenue

 

$

7,417

​

$

23,489

​

$

16,839

​

$

9,452

​

$

320

​

$

57,517

Gross profit

 

$

1,655

​

$

13,078

​

$

1,026

​

$

3,312

​

$

264

​

$

19,335

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

Nine months ended September 30, 2023

​

​

Solar power project

​

Electricity

​

EPC

​

​

​

​

​

 

29

Table of Contents

​

    

development

    

generation (a)

    

services

    

DSA

    

Others

    

Total

Net revenue

 

$

16,516

​

$

24,067

​

$

18,589

​

$

656

​

$

842

​

$

60,670

Gross profit (loss)

 

$

5,755

​

$

13,790

​

$

(553)

​

$

334

​

$

614

​

$

19,940

(a)The weighted-average capacity factors can vary based on seasonality and weather. Changes in climate, geography, weather patterns, and other phenomena in the regions where we operate may significantly affect our business. As a result, our IPP electricity production and amount of electricity sold and therefore our IPP revenue tend to be higher during periods or seasons when there is more irradiation.

Geographical Distribution

We are a solar project developer and operator and function as a pure downstream player with a pipeline of projects around the world.

The following table summarizes the Company’s revenues generated by the geographic location of customers:

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

Three months ended September 30,

​

Nine months ended September 30,

​

    

2024

    

2023

    

2024

    

2023

​

​

in thousands

China

​

$

5,306

​

$

4,155

​

$

14,430

​

$

11,465

United States

​

 

1,223

​

 

331

​

 

2,024

​

 

788

UK

​

 

3,694

​

 

4,506

​

 

9,828

​

 

11,066

Spain

​

 

—

​

 

—

​

 

815

​

 

—

France

​

 

994

​

 

—

​

 

996

​

 

6

Poland

​

 

351

​

 

2,123

​

 

3,291

​

 

28,057

Italy

​

​

1,292

​

​

109

​

​

9,453

​

​

1,232

Hungary

​

​

—

​

​

291

​

​

16,680

​

​

5,623

Germany

​

 

—

​

 

2,433

​

 

—

​

 

2,433

Total

​

$

12,860

​

$

13,948

​

$

57,517

​

$

60,670

​

We expect the revenue from solar/storage power project to increase generally in parallel with our business growth.

Cost of Revenue

Our cost of revenue for continuing operations consists of costs for:

A.development costs (including interconnection fees and permitting costs) of solar/storage power projects;
B.acquisition costs of solar/storage power projects, if applicable;
C.project management costs;
D.EPC costs (consisting of costs of the components of solar/storage power projects other than solar modules, such as inverters, electrical and mounting hardware, trackers, grid interconnection equipment, wiring and other devices);
E.interest costs capitalized for solar/storage power projects during construction period; and
F.site-specific costs

Gross Margin

Our gross margin is affected by changes in our net revenue and cost of revenue. Gross margin is affected by 1) the gross margin of each individual solar/storage power project we sell, which is determined by our ability to negotiate the sales price and our ability to effectively control the project acquisition and development costs, 2) the gross margin of each individual solar/storage power project we operate, which is determined by revenues from the sale of electricity generated from our operated solar/storage power projects and our ability to effectively control the operation costs, and 3) the gross margin of each individual EPC service we provide, which is determined by our ability to negotiate the sales price and our ability to effectively control the engineering, procurement and construction costs.

Our gross margin increased to 43.8% in the three months ended September 30, 2024 from 40.8% in the three months ended September 30, 2023 primarily due to the increase in favorable margin within DSA and electricity generation segments. Our gross margin is at

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33.6% in the nine months ended September 30, 2024 from 32.9% in the nine months ended September 30, 2023, primarily due to the increase in favorable margin within EPC services.

Operating Expenses

Our operating expenses primarily include sales and marketing expenses, general and administrative expenses and other operating income and expenses and impairment loss of assets.

Sales and Marketing Expenses

Sales and marketing expenses consist primarily of salaries, bonuses and pensions for our sales personnel, commission paid to our sales agents, outbound freight, share-based compensation expenses and benefits, travel and other sales and marketing expenses.

General and Administrative Expenses

General and administrative expenses consist primarily of salaries, bonuses and benefits for our administrative and management personnel, consulting and professional service fees, bad debt provision, and travel and related costs incurred by our administrative and management personnel.

Other Operating Income and Expenses

Other operating income (expenses) primarily consist of cancellation loss of project assets, disposal gain (loss) of property, plant and equipment and non FIT payments.

Other Income and Expenses

Our other income and expenses consist primarily of interest income, interest expenses, foreign currency exchange gains or losses and investment gain or loss.

Our interest income represents interest on our cash balances and the recognition of the discounted interest income on the feed-in tariff(s) (FIT) for the electricity sold. Our interest expenses relate primarily to our short-term and long-term borrowings from banks and other financing parties, less capitalized interest expenses to the extent they relate to our capital expenditures.

Our foreign currency exchange gain or loss results from our net exchange gains and losses on our monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies during the relevant period. Our functional currency is the U.S. dollar. The functional currency for our subsidiaries in the PRC is Renminbi (“CNY”). The functional currency of our overseas subsidiaries normally is the local currency of the country where the subsidiary is domiciled. Foreign currency transactions have been translated into the functional currency at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of the transaction. Foreign currency denominated monetary assets and liabilities are translated into our functional currency at exchange rates prevailing on the balance sheet date. Our reporting currency is the U.S. dollar. Assets and liabilities have been translated using exchange rates prevailing on the balance sheet date. Income statement items have been translated using the weighted average exchange rate and equity is translated at historical exchange rates, except for the change in retained earnings during the period which is the result of the income or loss.

Taxation

Under the current laws of the British Virgin Islands, we are not subject to any income or capital gains tax. Additionally, dividend payments made by us are not subject to any withholding tax in the British Virgin Islands.

In 2024 and 2023, we had overseas operations in the jurisdiction of the United States, the United Kingdom, Poland, Hungary, Spain, France, Germany, Italy and China. The corporate income tax rates in these jurisdictions range from 0% to 25%.

Segment Operations

We currently separate our business into four reportable segments, including solar/storage power project development, electricity generation, EPC services and DSA. Ancillary revenues and expenses and other unallocated costs and expenses are recorded in others.

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Table of Contents

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. U.S. GAAP requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue, expenses and related disclosures. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. In many instances, we could have reasonably used different accounting estimates, and in other instances, changes in the accounting estimates are reasonably likely to occur from period-to-period. Actual results could differ significantly from our estimates. Our future financial statements will be affected to the extent that our actual results materially differ from these estimates.

There were no significant changes in the Company’s significant accounting policies during the three months ended September 30, 2024 from those disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 filed with the SEC on August 1, 2024.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

A discussion of recently issued accounting standards applicable to the Company is described in Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, in the accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

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Table of Contents

Results of Operations

The following table sets forth our unaudited statements of operations data for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023. We have derived this data from our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. This information should be read in conjunction with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. The results of historical periods are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations for any future period.

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

Three Months Ended September 30,

​

Nine Months Ended September 30,

(in thousands)

    

2024

    

2023

    

2024

    

2023

Net revenues:

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

Solar power project development

​

$

1,533

​

$

2,300

​

$

7,417

​

$

16,516

Electricity generation

​

 

9,415

​

 

9,366

​

 

23,489

​

 

24,067

EPC services

​

​

337

​

​

2,109

​

​

16,839

​

​

18,589

DSA

​

 

1,291

​

 

—

​

 

9,452

​

 

656

Others

​

 

284

​

 

173

​

 

320

​

 

842

Total net revenues

​

 

12,860

​

 

13,948

​

 

57,517

​

 

60,670

Cost of revenues

​

​

(7,229)

​

​

(8,263)

​

​

(38,182)

​

​

(40,730)

Gross profit

​

 

5,631

​

 

5,685

​

 

19,335

​

 

19,940

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

Operating income (expenses):

​

 

​

​

 

​

​

 

​

​

 

​

Sales and marketing

​

 

(8)

​

 

(74)

​

 

(124)

​

 

(293)

General and administrative

​

 

(3,959)

​

 

(6,964)

​

 

(13,935)

​

 

(16,689)

Other operating income (expenses), net

​

 

477

​

 

(1,281)

​

 

(1,392)

​

 

(3,549)

Impairment loss of assets

​

 

—

​

 

(1,325)

​

 

—

​

 

(1,325)

Total operating expenses

​

 

(3,490)

​

 

(9,644)

​

 

(15,451)

​

 

(21,856)

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

Income (loss) from operations

​

 

2,141

​

 

(3,959)

​

 

3,884

​

 

(1,916)

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

Other income (expenses):

​

 

​

​

 

​

​

 

​

​

 

​

Interest income

​

 

243

​

 

448

​

 

1,248

​

 

1,604

Interest expense

​

 

(674)

​

 

(527)

​

 

(1,576)

​

 

(1,441)

Investment (loss) gain

​

​

(4)

​

​

57

​

​

(4)

​

​

239

Foreign exchange gains (losses)

​

 

4,615

​

 

(4,785)

​

 

525

​

 

42

Total other income (expenses), net

​

 

4,180

​

 

(4,807)

​

 

193

​

 

444

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

Income (loss) before income tax

​

 

6,321

​

 

(8,766)

​

 

4,077

​

 

(1,472)

Income tax expense

​

 

(647)

​

 

(251)

​

 

(3,145)

​

 

(478)

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

Net income (loss)

​

 

5,674

​

 

(9,017)

​

 

932

​

 

(1,950)

Less: Net income (loss) attributed to non-controlling interests

​

 

831

​

 

373

​

 

1,622

​

 

(714)

Net income (loss) attributed to Emeren Group Ltd

​

$

4,843

​

$

(9,390)

​

$

(690)

​

$

(1,236)

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

Income (loss) attributed to Emeren Group Ltd per ADS*

​

 

​

​

 

​

​

 

​

​

 

​

Basic

​

$

0.09

​

$

(0.17)

​

$

(0.01)

​

$

(0.02)

Diluted

​

$

0.09

​

$

(0.17)

​

$

(0.01)

​

$

(0.02)

Weighted average number of ADS* used in computing income (loss) per ADS*

​

 

​

​

 

​

​

 

​

​

 

​

Basic

​

 

51,254,956

​

 

56,287,193

​

 

52,023,918

​

 

56,958,511

Diluted

​

 

51,352,136

​

 

56,287,193

​

 

52,023,918

​

 

56,958,511

​

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Table of Contents

Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 Compared to Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023

Net Revenue. Our net revenue decreased from $13.9 million in the three months ended September 30, 2023 to $12.9 million in the three months ended September 30, 2024 primarily due to (i) revenue from solar power project development decreasing by $0.8 million; (ii) revenue from EPC services decreasing by $1.8 million; offset by (iii) revenue from electricity generation increasing by $0.05 million and (iv) revenue from DSA and others increasing by $1.4 million. Our net revenue decreased from $60.7 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2023 to $57.5 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2024 primarily due to (i) revenue from solar power project development decreasing by $9.1 million; (ii) revenue from electricity generation decreasing by $0.6 million; (iii) revenue from EPC services decreasing by $1.8 million and; offset by (iv) revenue from DSA and others increasing by $8.3 million, due to timing of project completion.

Cost of Revenue. Our cost of revenue decreased from $8.3 million in the three months ended September 30, 2023 to $7.2 million in the three months ended September 30, 2024. Our cost of revenue decreased from $40.7 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2023 to $38.2 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2024. Our cost of revenue associated with solar power project primarily consists of project development cost and acquisition cost; cost on electricity generation primarily consists of depreciation expenses arising from our solar power fixed assets and EPC cost associated with direct materials, solar modules, labor, subcontractor costs, and others indirect cost related to contract performance, such as indirect labor and supplies. The decrease of our cost of revenue is primarily due to the decrease in net revenue.

Gross Profit. Gross profit for the three months ended September 30, 2024 was $5.6 million, compared to a gross profit of $5.7 million in the three months ended September 30, 2023. Gross profit for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 was $19.3 million, compared to a gross profit of $19.9 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The increase in gross margin was caused by the favorable margin within the revenue from DSA and electricity generation.

Sales and Marketing Expenses. Sales and marketing expenses was $0.1 million in the three months ended September 30, 2023 and $0.01 million in the three months ended September 30, 2024. Sales and marketing expenses was $0.3 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and $0.1 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2024.

General and Administrative Expenses. General and administrative expenses decreased from $7.0 million in the three months ended September 30, 2023 to $4.0 million in the three months ended September 30, 2024. General and administrative expenses decreased from $16.7 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2023 to $13.9 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The decrease was mainly from a decrease in stock based compensation by $1.0 million, decrease in credit losses by $0.2 million, decrease in consulting by $1.9 million and decrease in other expenses (i.e. management, travel, allocation) by $1.4 million, partially offset by an increase in payroll by $1.7 million.

Other Operating Income (Expenses), Net. Other operating expense decreased from $1.3 million in the three months ended September 30, 2023 to other operating income of $0.5 million in the three months ended September 30, 2024. Other operating expense decreased from $3.5 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2023 to $1.4 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2024. Our other operating income (expenses) consisted primarily of cancellation loss of project assets, disposal gain or loss property, plant and equipment and non-FIT payments.

Interest Income and Expenses. Our interest income decreased from $0.4 million in the three months ended September 30, 2023 to $0.2 million in the three months ended September 30, 2024, primarily due to decrease in interest income received from cash deposits. Our interest expenses increased from $0.5 million in the three months ended September 30, 2023 to $0.7 million in the three months ended September 30, 2024, primarily due to the increased average outstanding principal of finance lease and failed sales leaseback and long-term borrowings in the three months ended September 30, 2024. Our interest income decreased from $1.6 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2023 to $1.2 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2024, primarily due to the decrease in interest income received from cash deposits. Our interest expenses increased from $1.4 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2023 to $1.6 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2024 primarily due to the increased average outstanding principal of finance lease and failed sales leaseback and long-term borrowings in the nine months ended September 30, 2024.

Foreign Exchange Gains (Losses). Foreign exchange loss was $4.8 million in the three months ended September 30, 2023 and foreign exchange gain was $4.6 million in the three months ended September 30, 2024, primarily due to the strengthening of Euro during the three months ended September 30, 2024. Foreign exchange gain was $0.04 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and foreign exchange gain was $0.5 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2024, primarily due to the strengthening of Euro in the nine months ended September 30, 2024.

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Table of Contents

Income Tax Expense. Income tax expense increased from $0.3 million in the three months ended September 30, 2023 to $0.6 million in the three months ended September 30, 2024. The income tax expense in the three months ended September 30, 2024 mainly resulted from the taxable income from UK and Italy. Income tax expense increased from $0.5 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2023 to $3.1 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The income tax expense in the nine months ended September 30, 2024 mainly resulted from the taxable income from UK, Italy and Hungary.

Net income (loss). We had a net income of $5.7 million in the three months ended September 30, 2024, compared to net loss of $9.0 million in the three months ended September 30, 2023, primarily as a result of the foreign exchange gain and decrease in operating expenses during the third quarter of 2024. We had a net income of $0.9 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2024, compared to net loss of $2.0 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2023, primarily as a result of the foreign exchange gain, favorable income from operations, offset by income tax expense during the current period.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, we had negative operating cash flow of $14.6 million, and income from operations of $3.9 million and we repaid borrowings, finance lease and failed sales leaseback financing totaling of $7.6 million. As of September 30, 2024, we have positive working capital of $163.0 million. We believe that our cash and cash equivalents, project assets, and continued support from financial institutions, fund investors and financing lease companies, in the form of renewed and additional short-term or long-term financings (including development loans, construction loans and project financings) and equity contribution, will be sufficient to meet our working capital and capital expenditure needs that will arise in the last quarter of 2024 and will be sufficient for the at the least the next 12 months from the issuance date of this quarterly report. We intend to continue to carefully execute our operating plans and manage credit and market risk. However, if our financial results or operating plans change from our current assumptions, our liquidity could be negatively impacted.

As part of our financing policy, we expect to continue to finance our liquidity needs mainly with cash flows from our operating activities. We continuously evaluate opportunities to pursue acquisitions or engage in strategic transactions. We expect to finance any significant future transaction with a combination of cash, long-term indebtedness and the issuance of shares of our company.

As of September 30, 2024, significant components of our working capital were as follows:

●Our total current assets were $211.8 million, including cash and cash equivalents of $35.8 million.
●We had current project assets of $77.2 million in our late stage projects under development. Although we believe we will be able to sell such project assets at a profit, if we are unable to sell these project assets at reasonable prices in the near term, our liquidity may be negatively affected.

Cash generated from operations, external financing, and related party credit are our primary sources of operating liquidity, and we believe that cash flows from operations combined with our existing cash and cash equivalents, and facilities currently available, and those expected to be renewed will be sufficient to satisfy our obligations when they become due.

Borrowings

Short-term borrowings

As of September 30, 2024, all the short-term borrowings have been fully repaid and there were no new short-term borrowings.

Long-term borrowings and other liabilities

In January 2021, our UK subsidiary obtained a long-term loan by a lender in the UK totaling $0.06 million. The long-term loan has a maturity date of July 2026 with an interest rate of 2.5%. The proceeds from this loan were used for general working capital purposes. The long-term borrowing was interest free for twelve months. As of September 30, 2024, the balance of this long-term borrowing was $0.03 million.

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In January 2022, our Project Branston subsidiary entered into a lease loan contract with Aviva Investor Infrastructure Income No. 4 Ltd. The loan bears interest at 4% above the base rate time to time from Lloyds Bank Plc on the bank and will mature in April 2060. As a result of the acquisition of Branston, we took over the loan. As of September 30, 2024, the long-term borrowings were $23.7 million including current of $0.7 million and non-current of $23.0 million.

In September 2022, our RPZE 1 subsidiary entered into a shareholder loan contract with a minority shareholder of a subsidiary of the Company, RPZE 1, of $0.6 million. The loan bears interest at 2% per annum and will mature in December 2025. As of September 30, 2024, the shareholder loan balance was $0.1 million.

In February 2023, our Tensol 3 subsidiary entered into a shareholder loan contract with a minority shareholder of a subsidiary of the Company, Tensol 3, of $0.7 million. The loan bears interest at 2% per annum and will mature in December 2025. As of September 30, 2024, the balance of the shareholder loan was $0.03 million.

In November 2023, the Company’s China subsidiary obtained a long-term loan by a bank in the RMB totaling RMB 1.3 million ($0.2 million). The long-term loan bears interest at 5.2% above the base rate time to time from Loan Prime Rate on the bank and will mature in November 2033. As of September 30, 2024, the long-term borrowings were $0.2 million, including current of $0.02 million and non-current of $0.2 million.

In March 2024, the Company’s China subsidiary obtained a long-term loan by a bank totaling RMB 5.6 million ($0.8 million). The long-term loan bears interest at 5.2% above the base rate time to time from Loan Prime Rate on the bank and will mature in March 2034. As of September 30, 2024, the long-term borrowings were $0.8 million, including current of $0.08 million and non-current of $0.7 million.

In July 2024, the Company’s China subsidiary obtained a long-term loan by a bank totaling RMB 10.0 million ($1.4 million). The long-term loan bears interest at 5.2% above the base rate time to time from Loan Prime Rate on the bank and will mature in June 2034. As of September 30, 2024, the long-term borrowings were $1.4 million, including current of $0.1 million and non-current of $1.3 million.

Contractual Obligations

For more information on our contractual obligations, commitments and contingencies, see Notes 8 and 16 to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report Form 10-Q.

Cash Flows For The Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 and 2023

The following table summarizes the Company’s cash flows from operating, investing, and financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 (in thousands):

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

Nine Months Ended September 30,

​

    

2024

    

2023

Net cash used in operating activities

 

$

(14,582)

​

$

(30,724)

Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities

​

​

(10,646)

​

​

8,368

Net cash used in financing activities

​

​

(8,700)

​

​

(21,700)

Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

​

​

(34,418)

​

​

(48,107)

​

Cash Flows from Operating Activities

The decrease in net cash used in operating activities by $16.1 million was mainly attributable to the net income for the third quarter of 2024 of $0.9 million, favorable turnover of accounts receivable, trade and unbilled by $27.0 million, increase in cash inflows from prepaid expenses and other current assets by $7.5 million, increase in cash inflows from advances to suppliers by $4.0 million offset by an increase in cash outflows from project assets by $10.3 million, increase in cash outflows from other non-current assets by $2.8 million, increase in cash outflows from amounts due to related parties by $2.7 million and increase in cash outflows from other current liabilities by $8.1 million.

Cash Flows from Investing Activities

The increase in net cash used in investing activities by $19.0 million was mainly attributable to the increase in the purchases of property, plant and equipment by $5.3 million and decrease in proceeds of non-financial assets in subsidiary by $13.9 million.

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Cash Flows from Financing Activities

The decrease in net cash used in financing activities by $13.0 million was mainly attributable to the decrease in repurchase of shares by $11.4 million and increase in proceeds from banks and other third-party borrowings by $2.2 million.

Off Balance Sheet Arrangements

As of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the Company does not have any off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures, or capital resources that are material to investors. The term “off-balance sheet arrangement” generally means any transaction, agreement, or other contractual arrangement to which an entity unconsolidated with the Company is a party, under which it has any obligation arising under a guaranteed contract, derivative instrument, or variable interest or a retained or contingent interest in assets transferred to such entity or similar arrangement that serves as credit, liquidity, or market risk support for such assets.

Currently, the Company does not engage in off-balance sheet financing arrangements.

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Not applicable to smaller reporting companies.

​

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures (“Disclosure Controls”) within the meaning of Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, (the “Exchange Act”). Our Disclosure Controls are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act, such as this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms. Our Disclosure Controls are also designed to ensure that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating our Disclosure Controls, management recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and management necessarily applied its judgment in evaluating and implementing possible controls and procedures.

As of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, we evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our Disclosure Controls, which was done under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer. Based on the evaluation of our Disclosure Controls, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of September 30, 2024, our Disclosure Controls were not effective due to a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting as disclosed below.

Material Weaknesses in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

During the preparation of our Annual Report on Form 10-K, we identified three material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2023 relating to (i) the ineffective review and approval procedures over preparation of financial reporting at certain of our subsidiary locations; (ii) certain instances where some historical accounting supporting documents were not readily available and (iii) that the Company improperly offset refundable deposits on leases against lease liabilities in the consolidated financial statements presentation related to Accounting Standards Codification 842, Leases (“ASC 842”), in which refundable deposits on leases should be reflected as an asset on the consolidated balance sheet. We concluded that the failure to timely identify such accounting errors constituted material weaknesses as defined in the SEC regulations. As of June 30, 2024, we have addressed and remediated items (ii) and (iii) above; however, we have not remediated item (i) above as of September 30, 2024. In light of the continued material weakness related to the ineffective review and approval procedures over preparation of financial reporting at certain of our subsidiary locations, management determined that our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15 (e) and 15d-15 (e) under the Exchange Act) were not effective as of September 30, 2024.

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Plan to Remediate Material Weaknesses in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

To respond to this material weakness, we have devoted, and plan to continue to devote, significant effort and resources to the remediation and improvement of our internal control over financial reporting. While we have processes to identify and appropriately apply applicable accounting requirements, we plan to enhance our system of evaluating and implementing the complex accounting standards that apply to our financial statements. Our plans at this time include providing enhanced access to accounting literature, research materials and documents and increased communication among our personnel and third-party professionals with whom we consult regarding complex accounting applications. The process of designing and implementing an effective financial reporting system is a continuous effort that requires us to anticipate and react to changes in our business and the economic and regulatory environments and to expend significant resources to maintain a financial reporting system that satisfies our reporting obligations.

Because of its inherent limitations, a system of internal control over financial reporting can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to consolidated financial statement preparation and presentation and may not prevent or detect misstatements.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

During the three months ended September 30, 2024, we have made significant efforts to implement controls whereby effective review and approval procedures over preparation of financial reporting at certain of our subsidiary locations were performed. In light of these continued significant efforts, we will wait after more time and more test that would extend in the year-end to determine whether this material weakness has been remediated.

Other than the remediation efforts and changes in internal control over financial reporting described above, there were no other changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the three months ended September 30, 2024, to which this report relates, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

​

​

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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

The information with respect to legal proceedings is set forth under Note 16 - Commitments and Contingencies, in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, and is incorporated herein by reference.

​

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

Our risk factors have not changed materially from those disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023.

​

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

Issuer Purchases of Registered Equity Securities

In February, 2024, we announced that our Board of Directors approved an accelerated stock repurchase (ASR) program of up to $10 million, which does not expire. This accelerated stock repurchase program underscores the Board’s commitment to our shareholders and confidence in the Company’s future growth. We repurchased no shares during the three months ended September 30, 2024. During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, we repurchased 33,988,150 shares at the cost of $7.2 million. As of September 30, 2024, we have $0.9 million left under our repurchase plan.

​

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

None.

​

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not applicable.

​

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

During the three months ended September 30, 2024, there were no modifications, adoptions or terminations by any directors or officers to any contract, instruction or written plan for the purchase or sale of securities of the Company that is intended to satisfy the affirmative defense conditions of Rule 10b5-1(c) or non-Rule 10b5-1 trading agreements.

​

​

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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

Exhibit
Number

     

Exhibit Description

31.1*

​

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14 and Rule 15d-14(a), promulgated under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

31.2*

​

Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14 and Rule 15d-14(a), promulgated under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

32.1*

​

Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

101.INS*

​

Inline XBRL Instance Document – the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data file because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document

101.SCH*

​

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document

101.CAL*

​

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document

101.DEF*

​

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document

101.LAB*

​

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document

101.PRE*

​

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

104*

​

Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)

*Filed herewith

​

​

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Signatures

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

​

Emeren Group Ltd

​

​

Date: November 14, 2024

By:

/s/ Yumin Liu

​

​

Yumin Liu

​

​

Chief Executive Officer

​

​

​

Date: November 14, 2024

By:

/s/ Ke Chen

​

​

Ke Chen

​

​

Chief Financial Officer

​

​

​

41