美国
证券交易委员会
华盛顿,特区。20549
表格
(马克 一)
截至季度结束
过渡期从到
委员会文件编号:
(公司章程规定的准确名称) |
不适用 | ||
(注册地或组织所在管辖区) 文件号码) |
(美国国税局雇主号码) (主要 执行人员之地址) | |
(总部地址) | (邮政 编 码) |
根据交易所法规(17 CFR 240.14a-12)第14a-12规定的招股材料
不适用 |
(如果自上次报告以来已更改)股份、每单位包括一股面值为0.0001美元的A类普通股和一个权利,在初次业务组合完成后获得1/8股票。 |
请勾选表示申请人(1)在过去12个月(或申请人需要提交该等报告的更短时间段内)已提交1934年证券交易法第13或15(d)条规定的所有报告,并且(2)在过去90天内已受到此类提交要求的规定。是 ☐
通过勾选圆圈表明注册者是否在过去12个月内(或注册者需要提交这些文件的较短期限内)已经递交规章S-T(本章第232.405条)规定的每个交互式数据文件。
在勾选标记处表示注册人是大型加速提交人、加速提交人、非加速提交人、小型报告公司还是新兴增长公司。请参阅证券交易法120亿条规则中“大型加速提交人”、“加速提交人”、“小型报告公司”和“新兴增长公司”的定义。
大型加速文件提交人 | ☐ | 加速文件提交人 | ☐ |
☒ | 小型报告公司 | ||
新兴成长公司 |
如果是新兴成长公司,请勾选,如果注册人已选择不使用根据交易所法案第13(a)条提供的任何新的或修改的财务会计准则的延长过渡期,请勾选。
在勾选标记中说明注册者是否是外壳公司(根据交易法第12b-2条定义):是
根据法案第12(b)节注册的证券:
每个类别的名称 | 交易标的代码 | 在每个交易所注册的名称 | ||
使持有人有权购买一半 的普通股,以及一个权利,使持有人有权领取十分之一的普通股 | 资本市场 | |||
资本市场 | ||||
截至2024年11月18日,注册人拥有 普通股,面值$ 每股面值为$13的本公司普通股股票于截至2023年9月30日和2022年9月30日三个月内的运营报告中,分别已发行并流通,股份均为180,641,272股。
nova vision acquisition corp
桌子 的内容
页面 | ||
第一部分 - 财务信息 | ||
项目 1. | 未经审计的合并财务报表 | |
未经审计的合并资产负债表 | F-1 | |
未经审计的综合损益表 | F-2 | |
未审计的合并股东权益变化基本报表 | F-3 | |
未经审计的现金流量表合并报表 | F-4 | |
未经审计的综合财务报表注释 | F-5 | |
项目 2. | 分销计划 | 3 |
项目 3. | 市场风险的定量和定性披露 | 7 |
项目 4. | 控制与程序 | 7 |
第二部分-其他信息 | ||
项目 1. | 法律诉讼 | 8 |
Interest expense, net | 风险因素 | 8 |
项目 2. | 未注册的股票股权销售和筹款用途 | 8 |
项目 3. | 对优先证券的违约 | 9 |
项目 4. | 矿山安全披露 | 9 |
项目5。 | 其他信息 | 9 |
项目 6. | 展示资料 | 9 |
签名 | 10 |
2 |
第I部分 - 财务信息
项目 1. 未经审计的汇编基本报表
nova VISION ACQUISITION 公司
未经审计的 合并资产负债表
9月30日, | 2023年12月31日, | |||||||
2024 | 2023 | |||||||
资产 | ||||||||
流动资产 | ||||||||
现金 | $ | $ | ||||||
预付费用 | ||||||||
流动资产合计 | ||||||||
信托账户中持有的投资 | ||||||||
资产总计 | $ | $ | ||||||
负债,临时股权和股东赤字 | ||||||||
流动负债: | ||||||||
应计费用 | $ | $ | ||||||
应付关联方 | ||||||||
应付关联方的营运资金贷款 | ||||||||
应付关联方的展期贷款 | ||||||||
其他应付款 | ||||||||
总流动负债 | ||||||||
递延承销佣金 | ||||||||
负债合计 | ||||||||
承诺和 contingencies | ||||||||
普通股可能面临赎回, | 和 分别于2024年9月30日和2023年12月31日以赎回价值发行的股份||||||||
股东亏损: | ||||||||
普通股,$ | 面值; 授权股份数; 已发行未流通(不包括 和 于2024年9月30日和2023年12月31日分别受赎回权益影响)||||||||
累积赤字 | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
股东权益合计亏损 | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
基本报表负债、临时股本和股东权益总额 | $ | $ |
附注是这些未经审计的基本报表的一部分。
F-1 |
nova VISION ACQUISITION 公司
未经审计的综合损益表
截至9月30日的三个月 | 截至9月30日的九个月 | |||||||||||||||
2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | |||||||||||||
一般和行政费用 | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||||
其他收入: | ||||||||||||||||
在信托账户中获得的投资收入 | ||||||||||||||||
利息收入 | ||||||||||||||||
总其他收入 | ||||||||||||||||
税前(损失)收入 | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||
所得税 | ||||||||||||||||
净(亏损)收入 | $ | ( | ) | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ||||||||
基本和摊薄的加权平均普通股份,在可能赎回的普通股份下 | ||||||||||||||||
普通股每股基本及稀释净(亏损)收入(可能会被赎回) | $ | ) | $ | $ | ) | $ | ||||||||||
基本及稀释加权平均在外流通股份,归属于nova Vision Acquisition Corporation的普通股 | ||||||||||||||||
基本及稀释净(亏损)收入,归属于nova Vision Acquisition Corporation的普通股 | $ | ) | $ | $ | ) | $ |
附注是这些未经审计的基本报表的一部分。
F-2 |
nova VISION ACQUISITION 公司
未经审计 股东权益变动表
截至2024年9月30日的三个月 | ||||||||||||||||||||
普通股 | 额外的 实收资本 | 累计 | 总计 股东的 | |||||||||||||||||
股份总数 | 金额 | 资本 | 赤字 | 赤字 | ||||||||||||||||
截至2024年6月30日的余额 | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||||||||||||
按赎回价值重新计量资产净值 | - | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||
追加存入信托的金额用于延期 | - | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||
本期净亏损 | - | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||
截至2024年9月30日的余额 | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) |
截至2023年9月30日的三个月 | ||||||||||||||||||||
普通股 | 额外的 实收资本 | 累计 | 总计 | |||||||||||||||||
股份数 | 金额 | 资本 | 赤字 | 赤字 | ||||||||||||||||
截至2023年6月30日的余额 | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||||||||||||
按赎回价值重新计量资产净值 | - | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||
额外存入trust的款项用于延期 | - | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||
期间的净利润 | - | |||||||||||||||||||
截至2023年9月30日的余额 | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) |
截至2024年9月30日的九个月 | ||||||||||||||||||||
普通股 | 附加 实缴 | 累计 | 总计 股东的 | |||||||||||||||||
股份数 | 金额 | 资本 | 赤字 | 赤字 | ||||||||||||||||
截至2023年12月31日的余额 | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||||||||||||
按赎回价值重新计量资产净值 | - | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||
追加存入信托的金额用于延长 | - | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||
本期净亏损 | - | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||
截至2024年9月30日的余额 | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) |
2023年9月30日结束的九个月 | ||||||||||||||||||||
普通股 | 附加 实缴 | 累计 | 总计 股东的 | |||||||||||||||||
股份总数 | 金额 | 资本 | 赤字 | 赤字 | ||||||||||||||||
截至2022年12月31日的余额 | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||||||||||||
按赎回价值重新计量资产净值 | - | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||
额外存入trust的款项用于延期 | - | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||
期间的净利润 | - | |||||||||||||||||||
截至2023年9月30日的余额 | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) |
附注是这些未经审计的基本报表的一部分。
F-3 |
nova VISION ACQUISITION 公司
未经审计 现金流量表
对于 截至九个月 2024年9月30日 | 对于 截至九个月 2023年9月30日 | |||||||
经营活动现金流量: | ||||||||
净利润(亏损) | $ | ( | ) | $ | ||||
调整净(亏损)收益项目,以实现在经营活动中使用的现金净额 | ||||||||
在信托账户中获得的投资收入 | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
经营性资产和负债的变化: | ||||||||
预付费用 | ( | ) | ||||||
应计费用 | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
应付关联方 | ||||||||
用于经营活动的净现金 | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
投资活动现金流量: | ||||||||
从信托账户提取的现金与赎回相关 | ||||||||
从延长期贷款票据中获得的收益存入trust账户 | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
投资活动提供的净现金流量 | ||||||||
融资活动的现金流: | ||||||||
普通股赎回 | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
来自其他应付款项的收益 | ||||||||
从延长期贷款票据中获得的收益 | ||||||||
从营运资金贷款票据中获得的收益 | ||||||||
筹资活动产生的现金流量净额 | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
现金净变动额 | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
期初现金余额 | ||||||||
期末现金余额 | $ | $ | ||||||
非现金融资活动的补充披露: | ||||||||
按赎回价值重新计量资产净值 | $ | $ | ||||||
延长期限的所有基金类型可赎回 | $ | $ |
附注是这些未经审计的基本报表的一部分。
F-4 |
nova VISION ACQUISITION 公司
未经审计的合并财务报表附注
注释1 - 组织和业务简介
nova Vision Acquisition Corp.(“公司”或“我们”,“我们”和“我们的”)是一家空白支票公司 于2021年3月18日根据英属维尔京群岛的法律成立,目的是收购、进行分享交换、 分享重建和合并,购买所有或几乎所有的资产,签订合同安排, 或与一个或多个企业或实体进行任何其他类似的业务合并(“业务合并”)。 虽然公司在完成业务合并时不局限于特定行业或地域板块, 但公司打算专注于正在从事物业科技、金融科技、消费科技、供应链管理行业或服务于这些或其他行业板块的科技公司在亚洲(不包括中国)的企业。
Real Messenger Corporation(“PubCo”)是一家成立于2023年6月27日的公司,根据开曼群岛法律设立,旨在完成业务组合。 PubCo完全归公司所有。
RM2 有限公司(“Merger Sub”)是一家于2023年6月27日根据开曼群岛法律成立的公司,旨在进行业务组合。Merger Sub完全归PubCo所有。
公司从成立至2021年8月10日的所有活动均是为了首次公开募股。自首次公开募股以来,公司的活动仅限于评估业务组合候选人。公司已将12月31日确定为其财政年度结束。
融资
公司的首次公开发行(根据注4描述的“首次公开发行”)注册声明于2021年8月5日生效。2021年8月10日,公司完成了首次公开发行
在首次公开发行的同时,本公司完成了向Greenland Asset Management Corporation(赞助商)的私人定向增发,发行了270,500个单位(“私人单位”),每个单位售价为$,募集总收益为$。
交易费用为2,887,500美元,其中包括承销费用2,887,500美元、递延承销费用和其他发行费用。此外,截至2022年3月31日,现金29069美元存放在账户外,可用于支付发行费用和营运资本。
信托账户
在首次公开募股及超额配售完成时,$
F-5 |
企业合并
根据纳斯达克上市规则,公司的首次业务合并必须与一个或多个目标业务进行,目标业务的总市值应至少为
然而,公司可以结构化一项业务合并,其中公司直接与目标业务合并,或
公司将在召开股东会议时寻求股东批准任何业务合并,股东可以将股份转换成信托账户中的存款总额的比例份额,减去当时应付但尚未支付的任何税款,或者向股东提供通过要约收购的方式将股份卖给公司,金额等于他们在信托账户中的存款总额的比例份额,扣除当时应付但尚未支付的任何税款。这些股份已按赎回价值记录,按照美国财务会计准则委员会(FASB)会计准则法规编码(ASC)第480号主题《区分负债和权益》(ASC 480)列为暂时性权益。公司只有在其净有形资产至少为$ 的情况下才会进行业务合并,仅当寻求股东批准时,公司已发行的普通股的多数持有者投票赞成业务合并时。
尽管如此,公众股东及其任何关联公司或与其协同行动的其他人(依据《交易法》第13(d)(3)条定义的「团体」)将被限制在未经公司事先同意的情况下,寻求就首次公开发售中售出的15%或以上普通股进行转换权。在任何需要批准业务合并的股东投票中,赞助商及持有创始股份的公司任何高级职员和董事(如注释6所述,以下简称为「初始股东」)同意(i) 投票赞成其各自持有的任何股份,包括在公司组织过程中向初始股东出售的普通股(以下简称「初始股份」)、在定向增发中售出的普通股及任何最初在首次公开发售中发行的普通股,无论是在首次公开发售生效日期或之后取得的;(b) 不对公司于业务合并之前的活动的修订公司修订后的章程文件提出任何修正案,除非公司提供持异议的公众股东在任何此类修正案中赎回其公众股份的机会;(c) 不赎回任何股份(包括创始股份)及私人股份以换取信托账户中的现金权益,以便于股东投票批准业务合并(或在公司不寻求股东就此进行批准的情况下出售任何股份)或对修改修订后的章程文件中有关股东在业务合并活动中的权利的条款进行表决;(d) 若业务合并未能达成,创始股份和私人股份不应参与任何清算分配。
F-6 |
于2023年3月27日,本公司与Real Messenger Holdings Limited,一家注册于开曼群岛的豁免公司签署了《关于合并的协议和计划(可能会修改、补充或以其他方式修改)》(以下简称"合并协议")。根据该协议,(a)本公司将成立Real Messenger Corporation,一家注册于开曼群岛的豁免公司,作为其全资子公司(即“购买方”),(b)购买方将成立RM2 Limited,一家注册于开曼群岛的豁免公司,作为其全资子公司(即“合并子公司”),(c)本公司将与购买方合并(即“再设立合并”),购买方存续为再设立合并的公司,以及(d)合并子公司将与本公司合并(即“收购合并”),本公司存续为购买方的直接全资子公司(统称“业务组合”)。
根据合并协议,购买方将发行普通股
F-7 |
清算
截至2024年9月30日的九个月内,该公司产生了净损失$
F-8 |
流动性 和持续经营能力
在业务组合获得消费前,公司将使用未存在于信托账户中的所有基金类型,用于识别和评估潜在的收购候选方,对潜在目标业务进行尽职调查,支付旅行支出,选择要收购的目标业务,并结构、谈判和完成业务组合。公司可能需要通过贷款或来自其赞助商或第三方的额外投资来筹集额外资金,如第6条所讨论的。
根据ASU 2014-15的权威指导《关于实体持续经营能力的不确定性披露》,公司在评估持续经营能力时,管理层已确定,如果公司无法完成业务合并,则强制清算和随后的解散将对公司的持续经营能力产生重大怀疑。公司有直到2024年12月10日完成业务合并的时间。 目前尚不确定公司是否能在此期间内完成业务合并。如果在此日期之前未完成业务合并且未延长收购期,将会进行强制清算和随后的解散。若公司在2024年12月10日之后必须清算,则不会对资产或负债的账面价值进行任何调整。
注意 2 - 重要会计政策
● 呈现基础
这些 附属的未经审核合并基本报表是根据美国的公认会计原则(“U.S. GAAP”)以及S-X章程第8条准备的适用于中期基本报表。它们不包括U.S. GAAP对完整基本报表所需的所有资讯和附注。未经审核的合并基本报表应与公司截至2023年12月31日的基本报表及其附注一起阅读,这些内容包括在公司的10-K年报中。在管理层的意见中,已进行所有必要的调整(包括正常的定期调整),以公正地呈现财务状况、营运结果及现金流量。所呈现的营运结果不一定能代表整个年度的预期结果。
● 合并原则
未经审核的合并基本报表包括本公司及其子公司的基本报表。所有重大内部交易和本公司与其子公司之间的余额在合并时均已被消除。
子公司是指公司直接或间接控制超过一半表决权的实体,或具有管理财务和营运政策,任命或罢免大部分董事会成员,或在董事会会议上投下大部分票数的权力。
随附的未经审计的合并基本报表反映了公司及以下每个实体的活动:
姓名 | 背景 | 财产所有权 | ||
Real Messenger Corporation(“PubCo”) | ||||
RM2 有限公司(“Merger Sub”) |
● 新兴成长型企业
公司是一个」新兴成长公司,」根据《证券法》第 2 (a) 条所定义,如《Jumpstart》修订 我们的 2012 年商业创业法案(「JOBS 法」),并可能利用各种报告中的某些豁免 适用于非新兴增长公司的其他上市公司的要求,包括但不限于,不 须遵守《萨班斯-奥克斯利》第 404 条的独立注册公共会计师事务所认证要求 法例,减少在其定期报告和代理声明中有关行政补偿的披露责任,并豁免 就行政人员薪酬进行非具约束力的咨询投票及股东批准任何黄金降落伞支付的要求 之前未获批准。
F-9 |
此外, 《JOBS法案》第102(b)(1)条免除新兴增长公司在私营公司(即未获证券法注册声明宣告有效或在交易所法案下没有登记的证券类别的公司)被要求遵守新或修订的基本报表标准之前,必须遵守新或修订的基本报表标准。《JOBS法案》规定,公司可以选择放弃延长过渡期,并遵守适用于非新兴增长公司的要求,但任何这样的选择放弃都是不可撤回的。该公司选择不放弃该延长过渡期,这意味著当标准发布或修订并且对于公共或私营公司的适用日期不同时,该公司作为新兴增长公司,可以在私营公司采用新或修订的标准时采用该新或修订的标准。这可能会使该公司的未经审核的合并基本报表与另一家既不是新兴增长公司也不是选择放弃使用延长过渡期的新兴增长公司的公共公司进行比较变得困难或不可能,因为会存在所使用的会计标准的潜在差异。
● 估计的使用
在编制这些未经审核的合并基本报表时,管理层根据美国公认会计原则作出估算和假设,这些估算和假设影响了报告的资产和负债金额,以及在基本报表日期的或有资产和负债的披露,以及报告期间的支出。
进行估计需要管理层行使重大判断。管理层在编制估计时考虑的控制项、情况或存在于基本报表日期之日的一组状况,有合理可能在不久的将来因一个或多个未来确认事件而发生变化。因此,实际结果可能与这些估计有所不同。
● 现金
公司将原始到期日为三个月或更少的所有短期投资视为现金等价物。截至2023年6月30日和2022年12月31日,公司没有现金等价物。
● 投资持有在trust账户
截至2024年9月30日和2023年12月31日,信托账户中几乎所有的资产都存放在货币市场基金中, 这些基金主要投资于美国国债。这些证券在未经审计的合并资产负债表中以公允价值列示, 并在每个报告期末进行评估。这些证券的收益包含在附带的未经审计的合并收益表中的股息收入中,并会自动再投资。对这些证券的公允价值是通过使用活跃市场中的报价市场价格来确定的。
● 认股权证会计
公司将认股权证按照特定条款和适用的ASC 480和ASC 815的权威指导,划分为权益类或负债类工具。 衍生工具和套期交易 (ASC 815)。评估考虑了认股权证是否根据ASC 480是独立的金融工具,是否根据ASC 480满足负债的定义,以及认股权证是否符合ASC 815下股权分类的所有要求,包括认股权证是否与公司自有普通股挂钩,认股权证持有人是否可能在公司无法控制的情况下要求“净现金结算”,以及其他股权分类的条件。本评估需借助专业判断力,在认股权证发行时以及每个后续季度结束日,认股权证依然有效时进行。
对于发行或修改符合所有权益分类标准的权证,权证需要在发行时被记录为权益的一部分。对于发行或修改未符合所有权益分类标准的权证,这些权证需要在发行日以初始公允价值记录为负债,并在随后的每个资产负债表日进行记录。对权证估计公允价值的变动应被识别为未经审计的综合收支表上的非现金收益或损失。
F-10 |
根据ASC 815的规定,首次公开发行及私下配售发行的权证符合权益分类标准,因此,截至2024年9月30日和2023年12月31日,这些权证被归类为权益。
● 所得税
按照FASB ASC主题740的规定确定所得税。 所得税 (ASC 740)。根据这种方法,对现有资产和负债以及其相应税基之间差异产生的未来税收后果识别递延所得税资产和负债。递延所得税资产和负债的计量采用预期适用于在这些暂时性差异预计将被收回或结算的年度的实施所得税税率。对递延所得税资产和负债的任何变化所产生的影响,应于立法日期包括在内的期间确认为收入。
ASC
740规定了公司应如何在其未经审计的合并基本报表中确认、计量、呈现和披露有关税收回报中将要采取或拟采取的不确定性税务立场的全面模型。根据ASC 740,当公司管理层认定该立场在税务机构审查后有更可能得到维持时,税务立场必须最初在未经审计的合并基本报表中予以确认。公司管理层决定英属维尔京群岛是公司的主要税收司法管辖区。公司确认因未识别的税收利益而产生的应计利息和罚款作为所得税费用。截至2024年9月30日和2023年12月31日,已向利息和罚款计提金额。公司目前并不知晓任何正在审查中可能导致重大支付、计提或与其立场存在重大偏差的问题。
该公司可能会受到外国税务当局在所得税方面的潜在审查。这些潜在的审查可能包括质疑扣除的时间和金额,不同税收管辖区之间的收入关系和遵守外国税法。公司管理层不认为未确认税收利益的总额将在未来的12个月内有实质性改变。
公司的税务准备金是 截至2024年和2023年9月30日的三个月和九个月。
该 公司被视为免税的英属维尔京群岛公司,目前不需要在英属维尔京群岛或美国提交所得税申报或缴纳所得税。
根据 ASC 480 指引,公司会计核算普通股可能面临的可赎回情况。如有强制赎回的普通股(如果有),应分类为负债工具,并按公允价值计量。有条件可赎回的普通股(包括具有赎回权的普通股,该赎回权受持有人控制或取决于公司无法完全控制的不确定事件发生时)应分类为临时权益。在其他所有时间,普通股应分类为股本。截至2024年9月30日和2023年12月31日, 和 分别,普通股可能面临的可赎回,其取决于不确定未来事件的发生并被认为超出公司控制之外的情况被列为临时权益,而不包括在公司未经审计的合并资产负债表的股东赤字部分之内。
这个 公司遵守 FasB ASC 主题 260 的会计和披露要求, 每股收益。为了确定 归属于可赎回股份和不可赎回股份的净收益(亏损),公司首先考虑的是未分配的 可分配给可赎回普通股和不可赎回普通股的收益(亏损)以及未分配收益(亏损)为 使用总净亏损减去已支付的股息计算得出。然后,公司按比例分配未分配收益(亏损) 基于可赎回普通股和不可赎回普通股之间的已发行股票的加权平均数。任何重新测量 可能赎回的普通股赎回价值的增加被视为向公众支付的股息 股东们。截至2024年9月30日和2023年12月31日,公司尚未考虑初始股权证中出售的认股权证的影响 公开发行以购买总计 在计算摊薄后的每股净收益(亏损)时使用的普通股,自 认股权证的行使取决于未来事件的发生,纳入此类认股权证将具有反稀释作用 而且该公司没有任何其他可能行使或转换为稀释性证券和其他合约 普通股,然后分享公司的收益。因此,摊薄后的每股收益(亏损)与基本收益相同 报告年度的每股(亏损)。
F-11 |
对于 三个月结束 2024年9月30日 | 对于 三个月结束 2023年9月30日 | |||||||
包含赎回价值的账面价值增值的净(损失)收入 | $ | ( | ) | $ |
对于 截至九个月 2024年9月30日 | 对于 九个月结束了 2023年9月30日 | |||||||
包括赎回价值的账面价值增值在内的净(亏损)收入 | $ | ( | ) | $ |
截至三个月结束 | 截至三个月结束 | |||||||||||||||
2024年9月30日 | 2023年9月30日 | |||||||||||||||
可赎回 | 不可赎回 | 可赎回 | 不可赎回 | |||||||||||||
普通股 | 普通股 | 普通股 | 普通股 | |||||||||||||
Basic and diluted net income per share: | ||||||||||||||||
分子: | ||||||||||||||||
分配净利润(亏损)包括账面价值至清偿价值 | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | $ | ||||||||
按照赎回价值计提账面价值增值 | ||||||||||||||||
净(亏损)收益分配 | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | $ | ||||||||
分母: | ||||||||||||||||
加权平均流通股数 | ||||||||||||||||
每股基本和稀释净(亏损)收益 | $ | ) | $ | ) | $ | $ |
F-12 |
在截至的九个月中 | 在截至的九个月中 | |||||||||||||||
2024 年 9 月 30 日 | 2023 年 9 月 30 日 | |||||||||||||||
可兑换 | 不可兑换 | 可兑换 | 不可兑换 | |||||||||||||
普通股 | 普通股 | 普通股 | 普通股 | |||||||||||||
基本和摊薄后的每股净收益: | ||||||||||||||||
分子: | ||||||||||||||||
净(亏损)收益(包括账面价值与赎回价值)的分配 | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | $ | ||||||||
账面价值增加到赎回价值 | ||||||||||||||||
净(亏损)收入的分配 | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | $ | ||||||||
分母: | ||||||||||||||||
已发行股票的加权平均值 | ||||||||||||||||
基本和摊薄后的每股净(亏损)收益 | $ | ) | $ | ) | $ | $ |
● 相关方
有能力直接或间接控制其他方或在财务和经营决策中对其他方产生重大影响的公司或个人被视为相关方。如果它们受到共同控制或共同重大影响,这些公司也被视为相关方。
● 金融工具的公允价值
FASB ASC主题820, 公平价值计量和披露 定义了公平价值、用于计量公平价值的方法以及有关公平价值计量的扩展披露。公平价值是在计量日期,买方与卖方之间在有序交易中出售资产所能收到的价格或转移负债所需支付的价格。在确定公平价值时,应采用与市场方法、收入法和成本法一致的估值技术来计量公平价值。FASB ASC主题820建立了一个公平价值输入层次结构,代表买方和卖方在定价资产或负债时所使用的假设。这些输入进一步定义为可观察输入和不可观察输入。可观察输入是买方和卖方根据从公司独立的来源获取的市场数据在定价资产或负债时会使用的输入。不可观察输入反映了公司对买方和卖方在定价资产或负债时所使用的输入的假设,这些假设是基于在特定情况下可获得的最佳信息进行开发的。
公允价值层次根据以下输入分为三个级别:
第一层次—基于未经调整的报价活跃市场上的价值,而公司有能力获取可转让相同的资产或负债。不适用估值调整和块折扣。由于估值是基于报价价格进行的,这些价格在活跃市场上是容易获得的,因此对这些证券的估值不涉及重要程度的判断。 | 估值 基于公司可以获取的相同资产或负债在活跃市场中的未经调整的报价价格。未应用估值调整和区块折扣。由于估值基于可在活跃市场中轻松和定期获得的报价价格,因此这些证券的估值不需要大量的判断。 |
第二层次—根据直接或间接可观察到的市场数据进行定价,但数据并非来自活跃市场的报价。 | 估值 基于(i)活跃市场中类似资产和负债的报价价格,(ii)不活跃市场中相同或类似资产的报价价格,(iii)除报价价格外的其他输入,或(iv)主要通过相关性或其他方式从市场推导或证实的输入。 |
3级 - | 基于不可观察且对总体公允价值计量重要的输入进行的估值。 |
公司某些资产和负债的公允价值,根据ASC 820 的规定,符合金融工具的条件,接近未经审计的合并资产负债表中所列的账面金额。现金和其他流动资产、应计费用、应付赞助商、应付营运资金贷款和应付延期贷款的公允价值,预计到2024年9月30日和2023年12月31日接近账面价值,因为这些金融工具的到期时间较短。
F-13 |
● 信用风险的集中
潜在使公司面临信用风险集中的金融工具包括在金融机构的现金账户。 公司在该账户上没有经历过损失,管理层认为公司在这样的账户上没有面临重大风险。
● 最近的会计准则解释。
管理层 不相信任何最近发布但尚未生效的会计公告,如果当前采用,将对公司的未审合并基本报表产生重大影响。
注3 - 投资持有在信托账户中
截至2024年9月30日,公司信托账户中的投资证券包括$
截至2023年12月31日,公司信托账户中的投资证券金额为$
截至2024年9月30日和2023年12月31日的持有到可交易证券的账面价值,包括公允价值,如下所示:
9月30日, | 2023年12月31日, | |||||||
2024 | 2023 | |||||||
结转余额 | $ | $ | ||||||
首次公开募股所得收益 | ||||||||
加: | ||||||||
在信托账户中获得的分红收入 | ||||||||
业务组合扩展贷款 | ||||||||
减: | ||||||||
股份赎回 | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
结转余额 | $ | $ |
注释 4 – 2022年2月9日,根据首次公开发行,公司出售了
开启 2021 年 8 月 10 日,公司出售了 价格为 $ 的公共单位 每单位。同时,该公司又出售了 单位以弥补超额配股。每个公开单位由一股普通股和一份可赎回认股权证(“公开认股权证”)组成 以及一项在初始企业合并完成时获得十分之一 (1/10) 普通股的权利.
该
公司在首次公开募股结束时向承销商支付了$的前期承销折扣。
注意 5 – 定向增发
与首次公开募股的完成同时,公司完成了与其赞助商的定向增发(“定向增发”)
私人单位与首次公开发行出售的单位相同,只是在某些登记权利和转让限制方面有所不同。
F-14 |
注意 6-随后事件关联交易
创始人股
2021年3月18日,公司向初始股东发行了总计
在
2021年3月31日,公司向初始股东发行了一共
在 2021年4月,公司向赞助人发行了额外的 普通股,如果承销商未能部分或全部行使超额配售 期权,则这些股票将被没收。由于所有超额配售期权均由承销商在2021年8月10日行使,因此这些普通股均未被没收。
由于相关方
截至2024年9月30日和2023年12月31日,公司应付相关方的总金额为$
行政服务协议
公司有义务从2021年4月1日起,每月支付nova Pulsar Holdings Limited一笔费用$
Related Party Extensions Loan
The
Company will have until 12 months from the consummation of the Initial Public Offering to consummate the initial Business Combination.
However, if the Company anticipates that the Company may not be able to consummate the initial Business Combination within 12 months
(or 15 months if the Company has filed a proxy statement, registration statement or similar filing for an initial Business Combination
within 12 months from the consummation of the Initial Public Offering but have not completed the initial Business Combination within
such 12-month period), the Company may, but is not obligated to, extend the period of time to consummate a Business Combination three
times (or two times) by an additional three months each time for a total of up to 21 months to complete a Business Combination. Pursuant
to the terms of our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association and the trust agreement to be entered into between us
and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, in order to extend the time available for us to consummate our initial Business Combination,
the Company’s insiders or their affiliates or designees, upon five days advance notice prior to the applicable deadline, must deposit
into the Trust Account $
F-15 |
On
August 4, 2022, the Company issued an unsecured promissory note in an amount of $
On
each of November 9, 2022, December 8, 2022, January 5, 2023, February 7, 2023, March 7, 2023, April 7, 2023, May 2, 2023, June 8, 2023
and July 5, 2023, the Company issued an unsecured promissory note in an amount of $
On
August 3, 2023, September 6, 2023, October 9, 2023, November 6, 2023, December 6, 2023, January 6, 2024, February 8, 2024, March 8, 2024,
April 5, 2024, May 9, 2024, June 7, 2024 and July 5, 2024, the Company issued an unsecured promissory note in an amount of $
On
August 6, 2024, September 10, 2024, October 6, 2024 and November 8, 2024 (refer to note 10), the Company issued an unsecured promissory
note in an amount of $
As
of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the note payable balance was $
Related party working capital loan
On
January 10, 2023, July 3, 2023, September 28, 2023, January 10, 2024, February 9, 2024, March 8, 2024, May 21, 2024, July 9, 2024, August
27, 2024, October 22, 2024 and November 8, 2024 (refer to note 10), the Company issued eleven unsecured promissory notes (the “Notes”)
in an amount of $
As
of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the balance of the working capital loans are $
NOTE 7 – OTHER PAYABLE
On
July 10, 2024, the Company sign an agreement with Real Messenger Holdings Limited (“Real”) regarding the $
(1) Real will provide the Company with the D&O Fee on or before August 31, 2024; and
F-16 |
(2) In the event that the Business Combination is not consummated on or before December 10, 2024, the Company will reimburse Real (or its designee) the D&O Fee. The Company will not, however, be required to make this reimbursement payment if the business combination is completed.
NOTE 8 – SHAREHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
Ordinary shares
The Company is authorized to issue ordinary shares at par value $ . Holders of the Company’s ordinary shares are entitled to one vote for each share. As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 ordinary shares were issued and outstanding excluding and shares are subject to possible redemption, respectively.
Rights
If the Company is unable to complete a Business Combination within the required time period and the Company redeems the public shares for the funds held in the Trust Account, holders of rights will not receive any of such funds for their rights and the rights will expire worthless.
Warrants
The Public Warrants will become exercisable on the later of (a) the completion of a Business Combination or (b) 12 months from the closing of this Initial Public Offering. No Public Warrants will be exercisable for cash unless the Company has an effective and current registration statement covering the ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the Public Warrants and a current prospectus relating to such ordinary shares. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a registration statement covering the ordinary shares issuable upon the exercise of the Public Warrants is not effective within 52 business days from the consummation of a Business Combination, the holders may, until such time as there is an effective registration statement and during any period when the Company shall have failed to maintain an effective registration statement, exercise the Public Warrants on a cashless basis pursuant to the exemption from registration provided by Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act provided that such exemption is available. If an exemption from registration is not available, holders will not be able to exercise their Public Warrants on a cashless basis. The Public Warrants will expire five years after the completion of the Business Combination, at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, or earlier upon redemption or liquidation.
The Company may call the warrants for redemption (excluding the Private Warrants), in whole and not in part, at a price of $ per warrant:
● | at any time while the Public Warrants are exercisable, |
● | upon not less than 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption to each Public Warrant holder, |
● | if, and only if, the reported last sale price of the ordinary shares equals or exceeds $ per share, for any 20 trading days within a 30 trading day period ending on the third trading day prior to the notice of redemption to Public Warrant holders, and |
● | if, and only if, there is a current registration statement in effect with respect to the issuance of the ordinary shares underlying such warrants at the time of redemption and for the entire 30-day trading period referred to above and continuing each day thereafter until the date of redemption. |
F-17 |
The Private Warrants will be identical to the Public Warrants underlying the Units being sold in the Initial Public Offering. The private warrants (including the ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the private warrants) will not be transferable, assignable or salable until 30 days after the completion of our initial business combination (except as described herein).
If the Company calls the Public Warrants for redemption, management will have the option to require all holders that wish to exercise the Public Warrants to do so on a “cashless basis,” as described in the warrant agreement. The exercise price and number of ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants may be adjusted in certain circumstances including in the event of a share dividend, extraordinary dividend or recapitalization, reorganization, merger or consolidation. However, the warrants will not be adjusted for issuances of ordinary shares at a price below its exercise price. Additionally, in no event will the Company be required to net cash settle the warrants. If the Company is unable to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period and the Company liquidates the funds held in the Trust Account, holders of warrants will not receive any of such funds with respect to their warrants, nor will they receive any distribution from the Company’s assets held outside of the Trust Account with respect to such warrants. Accordingly, the warrants may expire worthless. The Company assessed the key terms applicable to the Public Warrants as well as the Private Warrants and believes the Public Warrants and Private Warrants, if were issued, should be classified as equity in accordance with ASC 480 and ASC 815.
NOTE 9 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Risks and Uncertainties
Management continues assessing the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the industry and has concluded that while it is reasonably possible that the virus could have a negative effect on the Company’s financial position, results of its operations and/or search for a target company, the specific impact is not readily determinable as of the date of these unaudited consolidated financial statements. The unaudited consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty. Additionally, if the Company is unable to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period, the Company will cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up and redeem % of the outstanding Public Shares for amount then on deposit in the Trust Account. Furthermore, the ordinary shares included in the units offered in the IPO provide the holder redemption upon the consummation of the initial Business Combination or the liquidation. These risks and uncertainties also impact the Company’s financial positions, results of its operations. Please refer to Note 1 for detailed discussion of these risks and uncertainties.
Registration Rights
The holders of the founder shares issued and outstanding on the date of the Company’s prospectus for its initial public offering, as well as the holders of the Private Units (and all underlying securities) and any securities our initial shareholders, officers, directors or their affiliates may be issued in payment of working capital loans made to us, will be entitled to registration rights pursuant to an agreement to be signed prior to or on the effective date of this Initial Public Offering. The holders of the majority of the founder shares can elect to exercise these registration rights at any time commencing three months prior to the date on which these ordinary shares are to be released from escrow. The holders of a majority of the Private Units (and underlying securities) and securities issued in payment of working capital loans (or underlying securities) or loans to extend our life can elect to exercise these registration rights at any time after the Company consummates a Business Combination. In addition, the holders have certain “piggy-back” registration rights with respect to registration statements filed subsequent to our consummation of a Business Combination. We will bear the expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any such registration statements.
Underwriting Agreement
The
underwriters are entitled to a deferred fee of $
F-18 |
NOTE 10 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
In accordance with ASC 855, Subsequent Events, which establishes general standards of accounting for and disclosure of events that occur after the balance sheet date but before the unaudited consolidated financial statements are issued, the Company has evaluated all events or transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date, up through the date was the Company issued the unaudited consolidated financial statements.
On
October 7, 2024, the Company issued an unsecured promissory note in the principal amount of $
On
October 22, 2024, the Company issued unsecured promissory notes (the “Note”) in an amount of $
On
October 28, 2024, the underwriters agreed to accept as full satisfaction of the Deferred Under Commission the specific items of (1) $
On
November 8, 2024, the Company issued an unsecured promissory note in the principal amount of $
On
November 8, 2024, the Company issued unsecured promissory notes (the “Note”) in an amount of $
F-19 |
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
References in this report (the “Quarterly Report”) to “we,” “us” or the “Company” refer to Nova Vision Acquisition Corp. References to our “management” or our “management team” refer to our officers and directors, references to the “Sponsor” refer to Nova Pulsar Holdings Limited. The following discussion and analysis of the Company’s financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and the notes thereto contained elsewhere in this Quarterly Report. Certain information contained in the discussion and analysis set forth below includes forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties.
Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report includes “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Exchange Act that are not historical facts, and involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expected and projected. All statements, other than statements of historical fact included in this Form 10-Q including, without limitation, statements in this “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” regarding the Company’s financial position, business strategy and the plans and objectives of management for future operations, are forward-looking statements. Words such as “expect,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “estimate,” “seek” and variations and similar words and expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements relate to future events or future performance, but reflect management’s current beliefs, based on information currently available. A number of factors could cause actual events, performance or results to differ materially from the events, performance and results discussed in the forward-looking statements. For information identifying important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements, please refer to the Risk Factors section of the Company’s prospectus dated August 5, 2021 filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). The Company’s securities filings can be accessed on the EDGAR section of the SEC’s website at https://www.sec.gov. Except as expressly required by applicable securities law, the Company disclaims any intention or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
Overview
We are a blank check company incorporated in the British Virgin Islands on March 18, 2021 and formed for the purpose of entering into a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, recapitalization, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses or entities. We intend to effectuate our initial business combination using cash from the proceeds of the initial public offering and the sale of the Private Units, our capital stock, debt or a combination of cash, stock and debt.
We presently have no revenue, have had losses since inception from incurring formation costs and have had no operations other than the active solicitation of a target business with which to complete a business combination. We have relied upon the sale of our securities and loans from our officers and directors to fund our operations.
On August 10, 2021, the Company consummated its initial public offering of 5,000,000 Units and the underwriters exercised the option in full of 750,000 units (the “Over-Allotment Units”), which was consummated also on August 10, 2021. Each Unit consists of one ordinary share (“Ordinary Share”), one warrant (“Warrant”) entitling its holder to purchase one-half of one Ordinary Share at a price of $11.50 per whole share, and one right (“Right”) to receive one-tenth (1/10) of one Ordinary Share upon the consummation of an initial business combination. The Units (including the Over-Allotment Units) were sold at an offering price of $10.00 per Unit, generating gross proceeds of $57,500,000. Simultaneously with the closing of the initial business combination, the Company consummated the Private Placement of 307,500 Private Units at a price of $10.00 per Private Unit, generating total proceeds of $3,075,000. A total of $58,075,000 of the net proceeds from the sale of Units (including the Over-Allotment Units) and the Private Placements were placed in a trust account established for the benefit of the Company’s public shareholders. The Company incurred $1,207,980 in initial public offering related costs, including $1,006,250 of underwriting fees and $201,730 of initial public offering costs.
We will not issue fractional shares. As a result, one must (1) exercise warrants in multiples of two warrants, at a price of $11.50 per full share, to validly exercise the warrants; and (2) hold rights in multiples of 10 in order to receive shares for all of the rights upon closing of a business combination.
Our management has broad discretion with respect to the specific application of the net proceeds of the initial business combination and the Private Placement, although substantially all of the net proceeds are intended to be applied generally towards consummating a business combination.
3 |
Results of Operations
Our entire activity from inception up to August 10, 2021 was in preparation for the initial public offering. Since the initial public offering, our activity has been limited to the evaluation of business combination candidates, and we will not be generating any operating revenues until the closing and completion of our initial business combination. We expect to incur increased expenses as a result of being a public company (for legal, financial reporting, accounting and auditing compliance), as well as for due diligence expenses. We expect our expenses to increase substantially after this period as we are getting closer to secure a deal to merge.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, we had a net loss of $64,590, which was comprised of general and administrative expenses, dividend income and interest income.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2023, we had a net income of $80,081, which was comprised of general and administrative expenses, dividend income and interest income.
For the three months ended September 30, 2024, we had a net loss of $77,581 which was comprised of general and administrative expenses, dividend income and interest income.
For the three months ended September 30, 2023, we had a net income of $10,696, which was comprised of general and administrative expenses, dividend income and interest income.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
On August 10, 2021, we consummated the initial public offering of 5,000,000 Units at a price of $10.00 per unit, generating gross proceeds of $50,000,000. Also on August 10, 2021, the underwriters exercised the over-allotment option in full of 750,000 units at a price of $10.00 per unit, generating gross proceeds of $7,500,000. Simultaneously with the closing of the initial public offering, we consummated the sale of 307,500 Private Units, at a price of $10.00 per unit, generating gross proceeds of $3,075,000.
Following the initial public offering and the exercise of the over-allotment option, a total of $58,075,000 was placed in the Trust Account. We incurred $1,207,980 in initial public offering related costs, including $1,006,250 of underwriting fees and $201,730 of initial public offering Costs.
As of September 30, 2024, we had cash outside our trust account of $18,488, working capital deficit of $3,362,330 and investments held in the Trust Account of $2,607,985.
We intend to use substantially all of the net proceeds of the initial public offering, including the funds held in the Trust Account, to acquire a target business or businesses and to pay our expenses relating thereto. To the extent that our capital stock is used in whole or in part as consideration to effect our business combination, the remaining proceeds held in the Trust Account, as well as any other net proceeds not expended, will be used as working capital to finance the operations of the target business. Such working capital funds could be used in a variety of ways including continuing or expanding the target business’ operations, for strategic acquisitions and for marketing, research and development of existing or new products. Such funds could also be used to repay any operating expenses or finders’ fees which we had incurred prior to the completion of our business combination if the funds available to us outside of the Trust Account were insufficient to cover such expenses.
We intend to use the funds held outside the Trust Account primarily to identify and evaluate target businesses, perform business due diligence on prospective target businesses, travel to and from the offices, plants or similar locations of prospective target businesses or their representatives or owners, review corporate documents and material agreements of prospective target businesses, and structure, negotiate and complete a business combination.
4 |
In connection with the Company’s assessment of going concern considerations in accordance with FASB’s Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-15, “Disclosures of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern,” the Company had initially until August 10, 2022 to consummate a Business Combination. Originally, the Company may elect, following the Trust Agreement, to extend the period of time to consummate a Business Combination up to three times, each by an additional three months (or up to 21 months total) subject to the Sponsor depositing into the Trust Account $575,000 for each three month extension. On August 4, 2022, an extension payment of $575,000 was deposited by the Sponsor into the Company’s Trust Account to extend the August 10, 2022 deadline to November 10, 2022. Additionally, as approved by its shareholders at the Annual Meeting of Shareholders on November 9, 2022, the Company amended its amended and restated memorandum and article of association and the Trust Agreement to extend the date by which the Company has to consummate a business combination nine times for an additional one month each time from November 10, 2022 to August 10, 2022 by depositing into the trust account $0.0416 per issued and outstanding Public Shares that has not been redeemed for each one-month extension.
The Company has issued the following unsecured promissory notes (collectively, the “Promissory Notes”): (i) the non-interest bearing, unsecured promissory note in the principal amount of $575,000 issued by Nova Vision to Sponsor in exchange for Sponsor depositing such amount into the Trust Account in order to extend the amount of time Nova Vision has available to complete a business combination for a period of three months to November 10, 2022; (ii) nine non-interest bearing, unsecured promissory notes, each which were in the principal amount of $75,030 (representing $0.0416 per NOVA Ordinary Share issued at the IPO that have not been redeemed), issued by Nova Vision to the Sponsor on November 9, 2022, December 8, 2022, January 5, 2023, February 7, 2023, March 7, 2023, April 7, 2023, May 2, 2023, June 8, 2023 and July 5, 2023 in exchange for Sponsor depositing such amount into the Trust Account in order to extend the amount of time Nova Vision has available to complete a business combination through August 10, 2023; (ii) non-interest bearing, unsecured promissory notes in the amount of $1,500,000, $170,000, $48,750, $50,000, $85,000, $58,000, $60,000, $20,000 and $32,000 issued on September 28, 2023, January 10, 2024, February 9, 2024, March 8, 2024, May 21, 2024, July 9, 2024, August 27, 2024, October 22, 2024 and November 8, 2024, respectively, to the Sponsor for Nova Vision’s working capital ; (iii) twelve additional non-interest bearing, unsecured promissory notes, each in the principal amount of $69,763 (representing $0.045 per NOVA Ordinary Share issued at the IPO that have not been redeemed) issued on August 3, 2023, September 6, 2023, October 6, 2023, November 6, 2023, December 6, 2023, January 6, 2024, February 8, 2024, March 8, 2024, April 5, 2024, May 9, 2024, June 7, 2024 and July 5, 2024, respectively, in exchange for Sponsor depositing such each amount into the Trust Account in order to extend the amount of time Nova Vision has available to complete a business combination for a period of three months through August 10, 2024; and (iv) four additional non-interest bearing, unsecured promissory notes, each in the principal amount of $6,301 (representing $0.03 per NOVA Ordinary Share issued at the IPO that have not been redeemed) issued on August 6, 2024, September 10, 2024, October 6, 2024 and November 8, 2024, respectively, in exchange for Sponsor depositing such each amount into the Trust Account in order to extend the amount of time Nova Vision has available to complete a business combination for a period of three months through December 10, 2024.
As of the date of this report, the Company has until December 10, 2024 to consummate a business combination but may further extend the period five more times for one month each time up to February 10, 2025. If a Business Combination is not consummated by December 10, 2024 and an extension is not requested by the Sponsor, there will be a mandatory liquidation and subsequent dissolution of the Company. Management has determined that the mandatory liquidation, should a Business Combination not occur and an extension is not requested by the Sponsor, raises substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. No adjustments have been made to the carrying amounts of assets or liabilities as of September 30, 2024.
We do not believe we will need to raise additional funds in order to meet the expenditures required for operating our business. This belief is based on the fact that while we may begin preliminary due diligence of a target business in connection with an indication of interest, we intend to undertake in-depth due diligence, depending on the circumstances of the relevant prospective acquisition, only after we have negotiated and signed a letter of intent or other preliminary agreement that addresses the terms of our initial business combination. However, if our estimate of the costs of undertaking in-depth due diligence and negotiating our initial business combination is less than the actual amount necessary to do so, or the amount of interest available to use from the trust account is minimal as a result of the current interest rate environment, we may be required to raise additional capital, the amount, availability and cost of which is currently unascertainable. In this event, we could seek such additional capital through loans or additional investments from members of our management team, but such members of our management team are not under any obligation to advance funds to, or invest in, us. In the event that the business combination does not close, we may use a portion of the working capital held outside the Trust Account to repay such loaned amounts, but no proceeds from our Trust Account would be used for such repayment. Such loans would be evidenced by promissory notes. The notes would either be paid upon consummation of our initial business combination, without interest, or, at the lender’s discretion, up to $500,000 of the notes may be converted upon consummation of our business combination into additional private units at a price of $10.00 per unit. The terms of such loans by our initial shareholders, officers and directors, if any, have not been determined and no written agreements exist with respect to such loans.
5 |
Off-balance Sheet Financing Arrangements
We have no obligations, assets or liabilities which would be considered off-balance sheet arrangements as of September 30, 2024. We do not participate in transactions that create relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, often referred to as variable interest entities, which would have been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements. We have not entered into any off-balance sheet financing arrangements, established any special purpose entities, guaranteed any debt or commitments of other entities, or purchased any non-financial assets.
Contractual Obligations
We do not have any long-term debt, capital lease obligations, operating lease obligations or long-term liabilities other than an agreement to pay our Sponsor a monthly fee of $10,000 for general and administrative services, including office space, utilities and administrative services to the Company. We began incurring these fees on April 1, 2021 and will continue to incur these fees monthly until the earlier of the completion of the business combination and the Company’s liquidation.
Critical Accounting Policies
The preparation of financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and income and expenses during the periods reported. Actual results could materially differ from those estimates. The Company has identified the following critical accounting policies.
Warrants
The Company accounts for warrants as either equity-classified or liability-classified instruments based on an assessment of the warrant’s specific terms and applicable authoritative guidance in Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity (“ASC 480”) and ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging (“ASC 815”). The assessment considers whether the warrants are freestanding financial instruments pursuant to ASC 480, meet the definition of a liability pursuant to ASC 480, and whether the warrants meet all of the requirements for equity classification under ASC 815, including whether the warrants are indexed to the Company’s own ordinary shares and whether the warrant holders could potentially require “net cash settlement” in a circumstance outside of the Company’s control, among other conditions for equity classification. This assessment, which requires the use of professional judgment, is conducted at the time of warrant issuance and as of each subsequent quarterly period end date while the warrants are outstanding.
For issued or modified warrants that meet all of the criteria for equity classification, the warrants are required to be recorded as a component of equity at the time of issuance. For issued or modified warrants that do not meet all the criteria for equity classification, the warrants are required to be recorded as liabilities at their initial fair value on the date of issuance, and each balance sheet date thereafter. Changes in the estimated fair value of the warrants are recognized as a non-cash gain or loss on the statements of operations.
As the warrants issued upon the Initial Public Offering and private placements meet the criteria for equity classification under ASC 815, therefore, the warrants are classified as equity.
6 |
Ordinary shares subject to possible redemption
We account for our ordinary shares subject to possible conversion in accordance with the guidance in Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 480 “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity.” Ordinary shares subject to mandatory redemption are classified as a liability instrument and are measured at fair value. Conditionally redeemable ordinary shares (including ordinary shares that feature redemption rights that are either within the control of the holder or subject to redemption upon the occurrence of uncertain events not solely within our control) are classified as temporary equity. At all other times, ordinary shares are classified as shareholders’ equity. Our ordinary shares feature certain redemption rights that are considered to be outside of our control and subject to occurrence of uncertain future events. Accordingly, ordinary shares subject to possible redemption are presented at redemption value as temporary equity, outside of the shareholders’ equity section of our balance sheets.
Net Income Per Ordinary Share
We comply with accounting and disclosure requirements of FASB ASC 260, Earnings Per Share. In order to determine the net income attributable to both the redeemable shares and non-redeemable shares, we first considered the undistributed income allocable to both the redeemable ordinary share and non-redeemable ordinary share and the undistributed income is calculated using the total net loss less any dividends paid. We then allocated the undistributed income ratably based on the weighted average number of shares outstanding between the redeemable and non-redeemable ordinary shares. Any remeasurement of the accretion to redemption value of the ordinary shares subject to possible redemption was considered to be dividends paid to the public stockholders. As of September 30, 2024, the Company has not considered the effect of the warrants and rights sold in the Initial Public Offering and the private placements in the calculation of diluted net income per share, since the exercise of the warrants and rights is contingent upon the occurrence of future events and the inclusion of such warrants and rights would be anti-dilutive and we did not have any other dilutive securities and other contracts that could, potentially, be exercised or converted into ordinary shares and then share in the earnings of the Company. As a result, diluted income per share is the same as basic income per share for the period presented.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
The net proceeds of the IPO held in the trust account may be invested in U.S. government treasury bills, notes or bonds with a maturity of 180 days or less or in certain money market funds that invest solely in US treasuries. Due to the short-term nature of these investments, we believe there will be no associated material exposure to interest rate risk.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in our Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial and accounting officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2024, as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act. Based on this evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial and accounting officer have concluded that during the period covered by this report, our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective due to inadequate segregation of duties within account processes due to limited personnel and insufficient written policies and procedures for accounting, IT and financial reporting and record keeping. As a result, we performed additional analysis as deemed necessary to ensure that our financial statements were prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP and applicable SEC reporting requirements. Accordingly, management believes that the financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q present fairly in all material respects our financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the fiscal quarter of September 30, 2024 covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
7 |
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1 Legal Proceedings
The Company is not party to any legal proceedings as of the filing date of this Form 10-Q.
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
We are a smaller reporting company as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and are not required to provide the information under this item. However, the risks set forth in the “Risk Factors” section of our Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2023 which was filed with the SEC on June 20, 2024 are available for your review at https://www.sec.gov.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
On August 10, 2021, we consummated our initial public offering (“IPO”) of 5,000,000 units (the “Units”). Also on August 10, 2021, the underwriters exercised the option in full of 750,000 units at a price of $10.00 per unit. The total aggregate issuance by the Company of 5,750,000 units at a price of $10.00 per unit resulted in gross proceeds of $57,500,000. Each unit consists of one ordinary share (“Ordinary Share”), one warrant (“Warrant”) entitling its holder to purchase one-half of one Ordinary Share at a price of $11.50 per whole share, and one right (“Right”) to receive one-tenth (1/10) of one Ordinary Share upon the consummation of an initial business combination. The Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 was declared effective by the SEC on August 5, 2021. EF Hutton, division of Benchmark Investments, LLC acted as the representative for the underwriters for the IPO.
Simultaneously with the closing of the IPO and the sale of the over-allotment units on August 10, 2021, the Company consummated the private placement (“Private Placement”) with Nova Pulsar Holdings Limited, its sponsor, of 307,500 units (the “Private Units”) at a price of $10.00 per Private Unit, generating total proceeds of $3,075,000. These securities (other than our IPO securities) were issued pursuant to an exemption from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended pursuant to Section 4(2) of the securities Act.
The private units are identical to the units sold in this offering except with respect to certain registration rights and transfer restrictions. Additionally, because the private units will be issued in a private transaction, our sponsor and its permitted transferees will be allowed to exercise the private warrants for cash even if a registration statement covering the ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of such warrants is not effective and receive unregistered ordinary shares. Furthermore, our sponsor has agreed (A) to vote the ordinary shares underlying the private units, or “private shares,” in favor of any proposed business combination, (B) not to propose, or vote in favor of, an amendment to our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association that would stop our public shareholders from converting or selling their shares to us in connection with a business combination or affect the substance or timing of our obligation to redeem 100% of our public shares if we do not complete a business combination within 12 months (or 15 or 21 months if we extend the period of time to consummate a business combination, as described in more detail in this prospectus) from the closing of this offering unless we provide public shareholders with the opportunity to redeem their public shares from the trust account in connection with any such vote, (C) not to convert any private shares for cash from the trust account in connection with a shareholder vote to approve our proposed initial business combination or a vote to amend the provisions of our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association relating to shareholders’ rights or pre-business combination activity and (D) that the private shares shall not participate in any liquidating distribution upon winding up if a business combination is not consummated. Our sponsor has also agreed not to transfer, assign or sell any of the private units or underlying securities (except to the same permitted transferees as the insider shares and provided the transferees agree to the same terms and restrictions as the permitted transferees of the insider shares must agree to, each as described above) until 30 calendar days after the completion of our initial business combination.
8 |
As of August 16, 2021, a total of $58,075,000 of the net proceeds from the public offering and the private placement consummated simultaneously with the closing of the IPO and the over-allotment option were deposited in a trust account established for the benefit of the Company’s public shareholders. The proceeds held in the trust account may be invested by the trustee only in U.S. government treasury bills with a maturity of 180 days or less or in money market funds investing solely in U.S. government treasury obligations and meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act.
We paid a total of $1,006,250 in underwriting discounts and commissions (not including the 1.3% deferred underwriting commission payable at the consummation of initial business combination) and approximately $201,730 for other costs and expenses related to our formation and the initial public offering.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
None.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.
Not Applicable.
Item 5. Other Information.
None.
Item 6. Exhibits
The following exhibits are filed as part of, or incorporated by reference into, this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
31 | Certification of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a), as adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
32 | Certification of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
101.INS | Inline XBRL Instance Document | |
101.CAL | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document | |
101.SCH | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document | |
101.DEF | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document | |
101.LAB | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase Document | |
101.PRE | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document | |
104 | Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document) |
9 |
SIGNATURES
In accordance with the requirements of the Exchange Act, the registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
NOVA VISION ACQUISITION CORP. | ||
Date: November 18, 2024 | By: | /s/ Eric Ping Hang Wong |
Name: | Eric Ping Hang Wong | |
Title: | Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer |
10 |