鉴于,借款人已要求在紧接第4号修正案生效日期(定义见下文)之前未偿还的初始定期贷款的每个持有人(该等贷款人、现有定期贷款机构“)提供再融资定期贷款(”2024年再融资定期贷款)金额相等于(或少于)该贷款人在紧接第4号修正案生效日期前所持有的初始定期贷款的未偿还本金金额(该等未偿还的首次定期贷款,再融资定期贷款“)对再融资定期贷款进行全额再融资(2024年再融资“),而每间现有定期贷款贷款人已按本协议所附表格实质上交付同意书表现出 (a “同意书以及签立并交付同意书的每个现有定期贷款贷款人,同意提供初始定期贷款的贷款人“)愿意按本协议规定的条款和条件提供2024年再融资定期贷款;
None of the Loan Parties nor any of their respective Restricted Subsidiaries has released, treated, stored, transported or disposed of Hazardous Materials at or from any currently or formerly owned or operated real estate or facility relating to its business in a manner that has given rise to any Environmental Liability that would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 5.10
Taxes. Except as would not, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries have timely filed all foreign, U.S. federal and state, and other tax returns and reports required to be filed, and have timely paid all foreign, U.S. federal and state, and other taxes levied or imposed on their properties, income or assets or otherwise due and payable, except those which are being contested in good faith by appropriate actions diligently conducted and for which adequate reserves have been provided in accordance with GAAP.
Section 5.11
[Reserved].
Section 5.12
Subsidiaries. As of the Closing Date, all of the outstanding Equity Interests in the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries have been validly issued and are fully paid and (if applicable) non-assessable, and all Equity Interests owned by Holdings (in Intermediate Holdings) and by Intermediate Holdings (in the Borrower), and by the Borrower or any Subsidiary Guarantor in any of their respective Restricted Subsidiaries are owned free and clear of all Liens of any Person except (a) those Liens created under the Collateral Documents and (b) any Lien that is permitted under Section 7.01. As of the Closing Date, Schedule 5.12 (i) sets forth the name and jurisdiction of each Restricted Subsidiary and (ii) sets forth the ownership interest of Holdings, the Borrower and each Guarantor in each Restricted Subsidiary, including the percentage of such ownership.
Section 5.13
Margin Regulations; Investment Company Act.
(a)
No Loan Party is engaged nor will it engage, principally or as one of its important activities, in the business of purchasing or carrying Margin Stock (within the meaning of Regulation U issued by the FRB), or extending credit for the purpose of purchasing or carrying Margin Stock, and no proceeds of any Borrowings or issuance of, or drawings under, any Letter of Credit will be used for any purpose that violates Regulation U.
(b)
Neither the Borrower nor any Guarantor is an “investment company” under the Investment
Exhibit A
Company Act of 1940.
Section 5.14
Disclosure.
(a)
As of the Closing Date, none of the written information and written data heretofore or contemporaneously furnished in writing by or on behalf of the Borrower or any Subsidiary Guarantor to any Agent or any Lender on or prior to the Closing Date in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and the negotiation of this Agreement or delivered hereunder or any other Loan Document on or prior to the Closing Date, when taken as a whole, contains any material misstatement of fact or omits to state any material fact necessary to make such written information and written data taken as a whole, in the light of the circumstances under which it was delivered, not materially misleading (after giving effect to all modifications and supplements to such written information and written data, in each case, furnished after the date on which such written information or such written data was originally delivered and prior to the Closing Date); it being understood that for purposes of this Section 5.14, such written information and written data shall not include projections, pro forma financial information, financial estimates, forecasts and forward-looking information or information of a general economic or general industry nature.
(b)
As of the Closing Date, the information included in the Beneficial Ownership Certification provided on or prior to the Closing Date to the Administrative Agent in connection with this Agreement is true and correct in all material respects.
Section 5.15
Intellectual Property; Licenses, Etc.
The Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries own or have a valid right to use, all the Intellectual Property necessary for the operation of their respective businesses as currently conducted, except where the failure to have any such rights, either individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. To the knowledge of the Borrower, the operation of the respective businesses of the Borrower or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries as currently conducted does not infringe upon, misuse, misappropriate or violate any intellectual property rights held by any Person except for such infringements, misuses, misappropriations or violations individually or in the aggregate, that would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 5.16
Solvency. On the Closing Date after giving effect to the Transactions, the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, are Solvent.
Section 5.17
USA PATRIOT Act, FCPA and OFAC.
(a)
Each of Holdings, Intermediate Holdings, the Borrower and its Subsidiaries is in compliance in all material respects with all Anti-Money Laundering Laws to the extent applicable to it.
(b)
(i) None of Holdings, Intermediate Holdings, the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, nor, to the Borrower’s knowledge, any of their respective officers, directors, agents and employees is currently in violation of any Anti-Corruption Laws in any material respect and (ii) no part of the proceeds of the Loans or any Letters of Credit will be used, directly or to the Borrower’s knowledge, indirectly, for any payments to any governmental official or employee, political party, official of a political party, candidate for political office, or anyone else acting in an official capacity in violation of Anti-Corruption Laws.
(c)
None of Holdings, Intermediate Holdings, the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries nor, to the Borrower’s knowledge, any of their respective directors, officers, agents or employees is a Person that is, or is owned or controlled by one or more Persons that are (i) the subject of any sanctions administered or enforced by OFAC or the US State Department, the United Nations Security Council, the European
Exhibit A
Union, His Majesty’s Treasury or any other Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over the Borrower or its Restricted Subsidiaries by virtue of being organized in such jurisdiction (collectively, “Sanctions”) or (ii) located, organized or resident in a country or territory that is, or whose government is, the subject of comprehensive Sanctions (which currently comprise the Crimea, so-called Luhansk People’s Republic, so-called Donetsk People’s Republic, the Zaporizhzhia and Kherson Regions of Ukraine, Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Syria and Venezuela) (collectively, “Sanctioned Countries”). The Borrower will not, directly or, to the Borrower’s knowledge, indirectly, use the proceeds of the Loans or any Letter of Credit, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any subsidiary, joint venture partner or other Person (i) to fund any activities or business of or with any Person that is the subject of Sanctions or in any Sanctioned Country in a manner that is in violation of Sanctions or (ii) in any other manner that would result in the violation of Sanctions by any Person that is a party to this Agreement.
Section 5.18
Collateral Documents. Except as otherwise contemplated hereby or under any other Loan Documents, the provisions of the Collateral Documents, together with such filings and other actions required to be taken hereby or by the applicable Collateral Documents or contemplated by the Collateral Documents (including the delivery to Collateral Agent of any Pledged Debt and any Pledged Equity required to be delivered pursuant to the applicable Collateral Documents), are effective to create in favor of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties a legal, valid and enforceable perfected (if, and to the extent such Lien may be perfected by the actions required to be taken under the Collateral Documents) first priority Lien (subject to Liens permitted by Section 7.01) on all right, title and interest of Holdings, the Borrower and the applicable Subsidiary Guarantors, respectively, in the Collateral described therein.
Section 5.19
Use of Proceeds. The Borrower has used the proceeds of the Loans and the Letters of Credit issued hereunder only in compliance with (and not in contravention of) applicable Laws and each Loan Document.
Section 5.20
Passive Holding Company. None of Holdings and Intermediate Holdings has engaged in, or is engaging in, any active trade or business; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, none of the following activities shall constitute active trade or business:
(a)
its ownership of the Equity Interests of the Borrower or other Persons;
(b)
the maintenance of its legal existence (including the ability to incur fees, costs and expenses relating to such maintenance);
(c)
the incurrence (including the Guarantee) of, and the performance of its obligations and payments with respect to, any Indebtedness permitted to be incurred pursuant to Section 7.03 or any Qualified Holding Company Debt;
(d)
any issuance of its common stock or any other issuance of its Equity Interests (including Qualified Equity Interests and holding any cash or property received in connection therewith);
(e)
making dividends and distributions on account of its Equity Interests;
(f)
making contributions to the capital of its Subsidiaries;
(g)
guaranteeing the obligations of the Borrower and their Subsidiaries in each case solely to the extent such obligations of the Borrower and their Subsidiaries are not prohibited hereunder;
(h)
participating in tax, accounting and other administrative matters as the owner of or a
Exhibit A
member of the consolidated group of Holdings, Intermediate Holdings and the Borrower;
(i)
holding any cash or property received in connection with Restricted Payments made by the Borrower;
(j)
providing indemnification to officers and directors;
(k)
making (i) Investments in assets that are cash or Cash Equivalents, (ii) Investments financed with the issuance of Qualified Equity Interests or Qualified Holding Company Debt of Holdings or (iii) other Investments contemplated by Article VII so long as such Investments are contributed to the Borrower, including pursuant to Section 7.06(g)(iv);
(l)
(i) merging or consolidating Intermediate Holdings with and into Initial Holdings or the Borrower, with the Borrower or Initial Holdings, as applicable, continuing or surviving such merger or consolidation, provided that after giving effect to the transaction described in this subclause (i), Liens on the Equity Interests of the Borrower in favor of the Collateral Agent shall remain in full force and effect or (ii) liquidating or dissolving Intermediate Holdings; provided that the surviving Person (or the Person who receives the assets of Intermediate Holdings) shall be Initial Holdings or the Borrower; and
(m)
activities incidental to the businesses or activities described in clauses (a) to (l) of this Section 5.20.
Article VI
Affirmative Covenants
So long as the Termination Conditions have not been satisfied, the Borrower shall, and shall (except in the case of the covenants set forth in Sections 6.01, 6.02, 6.03 and 6.05(a)) cause each of the Restricted Subsidiaries to:
Section 6.01
Financial Statements. Deliver to the Administrative Agent for prompt further distribution by the Administrative Agent to each Lender each of the following:
(a)
Audited Annual Financial Statements. Within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Reporting Entity, commencing with the fiscal year ending on or about December 31, 2023, a consolidated balance sheet of the Reporting Entity as at the end of such fiscal year, and the related consolidated statements of income or operations, stockholders’ equity and cash flows for such fiscal year together with related notes thereto, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the previous fiscal year (if such previous fiscal year ends after the Closing Date, in the case of the balance sheet, or if such previous year elapsed in full after the Closing Date, in the case of such other financial statements), prepared in accordance with GAAP, audited and accompanied by a report and opinion of the Reporting Entity’s auditor on the Closing Date or any other independent registered public accounting firm of nationally recognized standing or another accounting firm reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent, which report and opinion shall be prepared in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards and shall not be subject to any “going concern” qualification or exception (other than any such qualification or exception resulting from (i) an actual or anticipated financial covenant default (including the Financial Covenant Event of Default), (ii) an upcoming maturity date, (iii) solely in relation to the activities, operations, financial results, assets or liabilities of any Unrestricted Subsidiary or (iv) any emphasis of matter or like explanatory statement) or any qualification or exception as to the scope of such audit.
(b)
Quarterly Financial Statements. Within 60 days after the end of each of the first 3 fiscal quarters of each fiscal year of the Reporting Entity, commencing with the fiscal quarter ending on or about
Exhibit A
September 30, 2023, a condensed consolidated balance sheet of the Reporting Entity as at the end of such fiscal quarter and the related (i) condensed consolidated statements of income or operations for such fiscal quarter and for the portion of the fiscal year then ended and (ii) condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the portion of the fiscal year then ended, setting forth, in each case of clauses (i) and (ii), in comparative form the figures for the corresponding fiscal quarter of the previous fiscal year and the corresponding portion of the previous fiscal year (if such previous fiscal quarter ends after the Closing Date, in the case of the balance sheet, or if such corresponding portion of the previous fiscal year elapsed in full after the Closing Date, in the case of such other financial statements), certified by a Responsible Officer of the Reporting Entity as fairly presenting in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Reporting Entity and its Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP, subject to normal year-end adjustments and the absence of footnotes.
(c)
Budget; Projections. Concurrently with the delivery of the annual Compliance Certificate pursuant to Section 6.02(a), a consolidated budget for the following fiscal year on a quarterly basis as customarily prepared by management of the Reporting Entity for its internal use and setting forth the material underlying assumptions based on which such consolidated budget was prepared (including any projected consolidated balance sheet of the Reporting Entity and its Subsidiaries as of the end of the following fiscal year and the related consolidated statements of projected operations or income and projected cash flow, in each case, to the extent prepared by management of the Reporting Entity and included in such consolidated budget), which projected financial statements shall be prepared in good faith on the basis of assumptions believed by the Reporting Entity to be reasonable at the time of preparation of such projected financial statements; provided that the requirements of this Section 6.01(c) shall not apply at any time following the consummation of, or the taking of substantial steps with respect to, a Qualifying IPO.
(d)
Unrestricted Subsidiaries. Simultaneously with the delivery of each set of consolidated financial statements referred to in Sections 6.01(a) and 6.01(b) above, subject to the Consolidating Financial Statement Exception, consolidating financial statements or information (which need not be audited) reflecting the adjustments necessary to eliminate the accounts of Unrestricted Subsidiaries (if any) from such consolidated financial statements.
(e)
Consolidating Financial Statements. To the extent the consolidated results of the Reporting Entity and its Subsidiaries are different from the consolidated results of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries by an amount not permitted under the Consolidating Financial Statement Exception, consolidating financial statements or information (which need not be audited) to account for such difference.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the obligations in Section 6.01(a) and Section 6.01(b) may be satisfied with respect to financial information of the Reporting Entity by furnishing (i) the applicable financial statements of the Borrower or Holdings or any direct or indirect parent of Holdings that directly or indirectly holds all of the Equity Interests of the Borrower or (ii) the Borrower’s or such entity’s Form 10-K or 10-Q, as applicable, filed with the SEC; provided that with respect to each of clauses (i) and (ii), (A) subject to the Consolidating Financial Statement Exception, to the extent such information relates to a parent of the Borrower, such information is accompanied by consolidating financial statements or information (which need not be audited) that explains in reasonable detail the differences between the information relating to such parent, on the one hand, and the information relating to the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a standalone basis, on the other hand and (B) to the extent such information is in lieu of information required to be provided under Section 6.01(a), such materials are accompanied by a report and opinion of the Borrower’s auditor on the Closing Date or any other independent registered public accounting firm of nationally recognized standing or another accounting firm reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent, which report and opinion shall be prepared in accordance with generally accepted
Exhibit A
auditing standards and shall not be subject to any “going concern” qualification or exception (other than any such qualification or exception resulting from (i) an actual or anticipated financial covenant default (including the Financial Covenant Event of Default), (ii) an upcoming maturity date or (iii) solely in relation to the activities, operations, financial results, assets or liabilities of any Unrestricted Subsidiary) or any qualification or exception as to the scope of such audit; provided, further that, at all times following the consummation of a Qualifying IPO, solely if and to the extent that the applicable deadline required by the SEC for delivery of the Form 10-K or 10-Q, as applicable, of the Borrower, Holdings or such direct or indirect parent of Holdings, as applicable, for any period are later than the applicable deadlines for delivery set forth in Section 6.01(a) and Section 6.01(b) for such period, such deadlines set forth in Section 6.01(a) and Section 6.01(b) shall automatically be deemed replaced with such later deadlines as required by the SEC (without any further action or consent of any party to this Agreement).
Section 6.02
Certificates; Other Information. Deliver to the Administrative Agent for prompt further distribution by the Administrative Agent to each Lender each of the following:
(a)
Compliance Certificate. No later than five (5) Business Days after the delivery of financial statements referred to in Section 6.01(a) and Section 6.01(b), a duly completed Compliance Certificate, which will (among other things) (i) with respect to the Compliance Certificate delivered in connection with the financial statements referred to in Section 6.01(a), contain a list of Unrestricted Subsidiaries and updates to certain provisions set forth in the Perfection Certificate on the Closing Date and (ii) include the representation and warranty in Section 5.20 made by Holdings.
(b)
SEC Filings. Promptly after the same are publicly available, copies of all annual, regular, periodic and special reports, proxy statements and registration statements which Holdings, Intermediate Holdings or the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary publicly files with the SEC or with any nationally securities exchange, as the case may be (other than amendments to any registration statement (to the extent such registration statement, in the form it became effective, is delivered to the Administrative Agent), exhibits to any registration statement and, if applicable, any registration statement on Form S-8), and in any case not otherwise required to be delivered to the Administrative Agent pursuant to any other clause of this Section 6.02.
(c)
Other Information. Promptly, such additional information regarding the business of any Loan Party or any Material Subsidiary that is a Restricted Subsidiary as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request from time to time on its own behalf or on behalf of any Lender (subject to the limitation set forth in clause (v) of Section 6.11).
Documents required to be delivered pursuant to Section 6.01 or Section 6.02 may be delivered electronically and if so delivered, shall be deemed to have been delivered on the date (i) on which the Borrower posts such documents, or provides a link thereto, on the Borrower’s website on the Internet at the website addresses listed on Schedule 11.02, or (ii) on which such documents are posted on the Borrower’s behalf on SyndTrak or another relevant website, if any, to which each Lender and the Administrative Agent have access (whether a commercial, third-party website or whether sponsored by the Administrative Agent); provided that the Borrower shall notify (which may be by facsimile or electronic mail) the Administrative Agent of the posting of any such documents and provide to the Administrative Agent by electronic mail electronic versions (i.e., soft copies) of such documents. Each Lender shall be solely responsible for timely accessing posted documents or requesting delivery of paper copies of such documents from the Administrative Agent and maintaining its copies of such documents.
The Borrower hereby acknowledges that (a) the Administrative Agent and/or the Lead Arrangers may make available to the Lenders materials and/or information provided by or on behalf of the Borrower hereunder (collectively, “Borrower Materials”) by posting the Borrower Materials on SyndTrak or another
Exhibit A
similar electronic system (the “Platform”) and (b) certain of the Lenders may have personnel who do not wish to receive any information with respect to the Borrower or its Subsidiaries, or the respective securities of any of the foregoing, that is not Public-Side Information, and who may be engaged in investment and other market-related activities with respect to such Person’s securities. The Borrower hereby agrees that (i) unless prior to the delivery thereof the Borrower notifies the Administrative Agent to the contrary, (x) the financial statements delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or Section 6.01(b) and each Compliance Certificate delivered in connection therewith and (y) each Loan Document, in each case, shall be deemed “PUBLIC” (and, for the avoidance of doubt, the succeeding clauses of this paragraph shall apply in respect thereof without any requirement for such Borrower Materials to be marked “PUBLIC”), (ii) upon request of the Administrative Agent all Borrower Materials that are to be made available to Public Lenders shall be clearly and conspicuously marked “PUBLIC” which, at a minimum, shall mean that the word “PUBLIC” shall appear prominently on the first page thereof (and by doing so shall be deemed to have represented that such information contains only Public-Side Information); (iii) by marking Borrower Materials “PUBLIC,” the Borrower shall be deemed to have authorized the Administrative Agent, the Lead Arrangers and the Lenders to treat such Borrower Materials as containing only Public-Side Information (provided, however, that to the extent such Borrower Materials constitute Information, they shall be treated as set forth in Section 11.08); (iv) all Borrower Materials marked “PUBLIC” are permitted to be made available through a portion of the Platform designated “Public-Side Information”; and (v) the Administrative Agent and the Lead Arrangers shall be entitled to treat any Borrower Materials that are not marked “PUBLIC” as being suitable only for posting on a portion of the Platform not designated “Public-Side Information.”
For the avoidance of doubt, the foregoing shall be subject to the provisions of Section 11.08.
Section 6.03
Notices. Promptly after a Responsible Officer of Holdings or the Borrower obtains actual knowledge thereof, notify the Administrative Agent for prompt further notification by the Administrative Agent to each Lender of:
(a)
the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default; and
(b)
(i) any dispute, litigation, investigation or proceeding against the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary by or before any Governmental Authority or (ii) the filing or commencement of, or any material development in, any litigation or proceeding affecting the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary that, in any such case referred to in clause (i) or (ii), has resulted or is expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
Each notice pursuant to this Section 6.03 shall be accompanied by a written statement of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower (i) that such notice is being delivered pursuant to Section 6.03(a) or Section 6.03(b) (as applicable) and (ii) setting forth details of the occurrence referred to therein and stating what action the Borrower has taken and proposes to take with respect thereto. For the avoidance of doubt, the foregoing shall be subject to the provisions of Section 11.08. In each case of clauses (a) and (b) above, Holdings and the Borrower shall be entitled to rely upon opinion of counsel with respect to any determination set forth therein and the delivery of such notice in respect of events described in clause (b) shall not be deemed to be an admission by the Borrower that such Material Adverse Effect has occurred.
Section 6.04
Payment of Certain Taxes. Timely pay, discharge or otherwise satisfy, as the same shall become due and payable, all obligations and liabilities in respect of Taxes, imposed upon it or upon its income or profits or in respect of its property, except, in each case, to the extent (a) such Taxes are being contested in good faith and by appropriate actions diligently conducted and for which appropriate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP or (b) the failure to pay, discharge or otherwise satisfy the same would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Exhibit A
Section 6.05
Preservation of Existence, Etc.
(a)
Preserve, renew and maintain in full force and effect its legal existence under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization; and
(b)
maintain, preserve and protect all of its material properties and equipment used in the operation of its business in good working order, repair and condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted and casualty or condemnation excepted;
(c)
take all reasonable action to obtain, preserve, renew and keep in full force and effect those of its rights (including with respect to registered Intellectual Property), licenses, permits, privileges, and franchises, that are material to the conduct of its business;
except (i) in connection with a transaction not otherwise prohibited by the Loan Documents (including pursuant to any merger, consolidation, liquidation, dissolution, or Disposition permitted by Article VII), or (ii) to the extent that failure to do so would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 6.06
[Reserved].
Section 6.07
Maintenance of Insurance.
(a)
Maintain with insurance companies that the Borrower believes (in the good faith judgment of its management) are financially sound and reputable at the time the relevant coverage is placed or renewed or with a Captive Insurance Subsidiary, property insurance, casualty insurance and general liability insurance policies with respect to its properties and business against loss or damage of the kinds customarily insured against by Persons engaged in the same or similar business, of such types and in such amounts (after giving effect to any self-insurance reasonable and customary for similarly situated Persons engaged in the same or similar businesses as the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries or are reasonable and prudent in light of the size and nature of the business of the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries and the availability of such insurance on a cost-effective basis) as are customarily carried under similar circumstances by such other Persons as determined by the Borrower in good faith, and furnish to the Administrative Agent, upon reasonable written request from the Administrative Agent, information presented in reasonable detail as to the insurance so carried; provided, the Loan Parties shall not be required to maintain flood insurance except as set forth in Sections 6.11(b) or 6.16. Each such policy of insurance that is maintained by any Loan Party in the United States shall as appropriate and is customary, (i) name the Collateral Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, as an additional insured thereunder as its interests may appear and/or (ii) in the case of each property and casualty insurance policy, contain a lender’s loss payable clause or endorsement that names the Collateral Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, as the lender loss payee thereunder; provided, that, to the extent that the requirements of this Section 6.07 are not satisfied on the Closing Date, the Borrower may satisfy such requirements within 90 days of the Closing Date (as extended by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion).
Section 6.08
Compliance with Laws. Comply with the requirements of all Laws applicable to it or to its business or property (including for the avoidance of doubt applicable Environmental Laws and ERISA), except if the failure to comply therewith would not reasonably be expected individually or in the aggregate to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 6.09
Books and Records. Maintain proper books of record and account in which entries that are full, true and correct in all material respects shall be made of all material financial transactions and material matters involving the assets and business of the Borrower or Restricted Subsidiaries, as the case
Exhibit A
may be (it being understood and agreed that Foreign Subsidiaries may maintain individual books and records in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in their respective countries of organization or operations and that such maintenance shall not constitute a breach of the representations, warranties or covenants hereunder).
Section 6.10
Inspection Rights. Permit representatives and independent contractors of the Administrative Agent to visit and inspect any of its properties, to examine its corporate, financial, and operating records to make copies thereof or abstracts therefrom and to discuss its affairs, finances and accounts with its directors, officers, and, upon reasonable advance notice to the Borrower, its independent public accountants (subject to such accountants’ customary policies and procedures), all at such reasonable times during normal business hours and as often as may be reasonably desired, upon reasonable advance notice to the Borrower; provided that, (a) the Administrative Agent shall not exercise such rights more often than one time during any calendar year absent the continuation of a Specified Event of Default and (b) when a Specified Event of Default is continuing, the Administrative Agent may do any of the foregoing at the expense of the Borrower at any time during normal business hours and upon reasonable advance notice. The Administrative Agent shall give the Borrower the opportunity to participate in any discussions with the Borrower’s independent public accountants. For the avoidance of doubt, the foregoing shall be subject to the provisions of Section 11.08.
Section 6.11
Covenant to Guarantee Obligations and Give Security. At the Borrower’s expense, subject to any applicable limitation in any Loan Document (including Section 6.12), take the following actions:
(a)
upon (1) the formation or acquisition of any new wholly owned Material Subsidiary by any Loan Party (including, without limitation, upon the formation of any Material Subsidiary that is a Delaware Divided LLC), (2) the designation in accordance with Section 6.14 of any existing wholly owned Material Subsidiary of any Loan Party as a Restricted Subsidiary, (3) any Person becoming a wholly owned Material Subsidiary (that is a Restricted Subsidiary) of a Loan Party, or (4) any wholly owned Material Subsidiary of a Loan Party ceasing to be an Excluded Subsidiary (including a Material Subsidiary ceasing to be an Immaterial Subsidiary), in each case under clauses (1) – (3) other than an Excluded Subsidiary:
(i)
within 90 days after such event (or such longer period as the Administrative Agent may agree in its reasonable discretion), cause such Material Subsidiary to duly execute and deliver to the Collateral Agent the Guaranty (or a joinder thereto);
(ii)
within 90 days after such event (or such longer period as the Administrative Agent may agree in its reasonable discretion), cause such Material Subsidiary to duly execute and deliver to the Collateral Agent a Security Agreement Supplement, a counterpart signature page to the Intercompany Subordination Agreement and any applicable Intellectual Property Security Agreements;
(iii)
within 90 days after such event (or such longer period as the Administrative Agent may agree in its reasonable discretion), cause such Material Subsidiary (and the parent of each such Material Subsidiary that is the Borrower or a Guarantor) to deliver any and all certificates representing Equity Interests constituting Collateral (to the extent certificated under the UCC) that are required to be pledged under the Loan Documents, accompanied by undated stock powers or other appropriate instruments of transfer executed in blank (or any other documents customary under local law), and instruments evidencing Indebtedness constituting Collateral held by such Material Subsidiary and required to be pledged pursuant to the Security Agreement, endorsed in blank, to the Collateral Agent and any other Collateral Documents, endorsed in blank to the Collateral Agent; and
Exhibit A
(iv)
within 90 days after such event (or such longer period as the Administrative Agent may agree in its reasonable discretion), upon the reasonable request of the Administrative Agent, take and cause such Material Subsidiary and each direct or indirect parent of such Material Subsidiary that is required to become a Subsidiary Guarantor under the Loan Documents to take such customary actions as may be necessary in the reasonable opinion of the Administrative Agent to vest in the Collateral Agent (or in any representative of the Collateral Agent designated by it) valid first-priority perfected Liens (subject to Liens permitted under Section 7.01) required by the Security Agreement and the other Collateral Documents, enforceable against all third parties in accordance with their terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by Debtor Relief Laws and by general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in equity or at law);
provided, that actions relating to Liens on real property are governed by Section 6.11(b) and not this Section 6.11(a).
(b)
Material Real Property.
(i)
Notice.
(A)
Within 90 days after the formation, acquisition or designation of a Material Subsidiary (other than any Excluded Subsidiary) described in Section 6.11(a) (or, in each case, such longer period as the Administrative Agent may agree in its reasonable discretion), the Borrower will, or will cause such Material Subsidiary to, furnish to the Collateral Agent a description of any Material Real Property (other than any Excluded Asset) owned by such Material Subsidiary in reasonable detail.
(B)
Within 90 days after the acquisition of any Material Real Property by a Loan Party after the Closing Date (or such longer period as the Administrative Agent may agree in its reasonable discretion), the Borrower will furnish to the Collateral Agent a description of such Material Real Property in reasonable detail.
(ii)
Mortgages, etc. The Borrower will, or will cause the applicable Loan Party to, provide the Collateral Agent with a Mortgage (or local law equivalent) with respect to Material Real Property that is the subject of a notice delivered pursuant to Section 6.11, within 120 days of the event that triggered the requirement to give such notice (or, in each case, such longer period as the Administrative Agent may agree in its sole and absolute discretion) together with:
(A)
evidence that counterparts of such Mortgage (or local law equivalent) have been duly executed, acknowledged and delivered and are in a form suitable for filing or recording in all filing or recording offices that the Collateral Agent may deem reasonably necessary or desirable in order to create a valid and enforceable perfected Lien (or local law equivalent) on such Material Real Property in favor of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties and that all filing and recording taxes and fees have been paid or are otherwise provided for in a manner reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent; provided that to the extent any property to be subject to a Mortgage is located in a jurisdiction that imposes mortgage recording taxes, intangibles tax, documentary tax or similar recording fees or taxes, to the extent permitted by applicable law, the relevant Mortgage shall not secure an amount in excess of the fair market value of such property subject thereto and shall not secure the Obligations in respect of the this Agreement in those states that impose a mortgage tax on paydowns or re-advances;
Exhibit A
(B)
fully paid Mortgage Policies or signed commitments in respect thereof together with such affidavits, certificates, and instruments of indemnification (including a so-called “gap” indemnification) as shall be required to induce the title insurance company to issue the Mortgage Policies and endorsements contemplated above and evidence of payment of title insurance premiums and expenses and all recording, mortgage, transfer and stamp taxes and fees payable in connection with recording the Mortgage;
(C)
customary opinions of local counsel for such Loan Party in the state or jurisdiction in which such Material Real Property is located, with respect to the enforceability of the Mortgage and any related fixture filings and, where the applicable Loan Party granting the Mortgage (or local law equivalent) on said Mortgaged Property is incorporated and/or organized, an opinion regarding the due authorization, execution and delivery of such Mortgage (or local law equivalent), and in each case, such other matters as may be reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent;
(D)
an ALTA survey or existing survey (or, if customary under local law, a local law equivalent) together with a no change affidavit of such Mortgaged Property, sufficient for the title insurance company to remove the standard survey exception and issue related endorsements and otherwise reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent (if reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent); and
(E)
a Flood Insurance Certificate.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in any Loan Document, neither Holdings, Intermediate Holdings, the Borrower, nor any Restricted Subsidiary will be required to, nor will the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent be authorized,
(iii)
to perfect security interests in the Collateral other than by,
(A)
filings pursuant to the Uniform Commercial Code in the office of the secretary of state (or similar central filing office) of the relevant state(s) and filings in the applicable real estate records with respect to Material Real Property constituting Collateral;
(B)
filings in (i) the United States Patent and Trademark Office with respect to any U.S. issued patents and registered trademarks and any applications therefor owned by a grantor under the Security Agreement and (ii) the United States Copyright Office of the Library of Congress with respect to U.S. registered copyrights owned by a grantor under the Security Agreement and exclusive licenses granted to a grantor under the Security Agreement to U.S. registered copyrights, in each case constituting Collateral;
(C)
mortgages (or local law equivalent) in respect of Material Real Property constituting Collateral; and
(D)
delivery to the Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent to be held in its possession of all Collateral consisting of certificated equity securities and instruments constituting Collateral to the extent required pursuant to Section 2.02(a) of the Security Agreement;
(iv)
to enter into any control agreement, lockbox or similar arrangement with respect to any deposit account, securities account, commodities account or other bank account, or otherwise perfect a security interest with control;
Exhibit A
(v)
to take any action (A) with respect to any assets located outside of the United States, (B) in any non-U.S. jurisdiction or (C) required by the laws of any non-U.S. jurisdiction to create, perfect or maintain any security interest or otherwise;
(vi)
to take any action with respect to perfecting a Lien with respect to any intellectual property (except for short-form security interest filings in the United States Patent and Trademark Office and the United States Copyright Office), letters of credit, letter of credit rights, commercial tort claims, chattel paper or assets subject to a certificate of title or similar statute (in each case, other than the filing of UCC-1 financing statements) or to deliver landlord lien waivers, estoppels, bailee letters or collateral access letters;
(vii)
provide an updated perfection certificate or other similar comprehensive reporting with respect to the Collateral more than once per fiscal year; or
(viii)
(A) register (or apply to register) any intellectual property or (B) enter into any source code escrow arrangement.
Section 6.12
Further Assurances. Subject to Section 6.11 and any applicable limitations in any Loan Document, and in each case at the expense of the Borrower, promptly upon the reasonable request by the Collateral Agent or as may be required by applicable Laws (a) correct any material defect or error that may be discovered in the execution, acknowledgment, filing or recordation of any Collateral Document or other document or instrument relating to any Collateral and (b) do, execute, acknowledge, deliver, record, re-record, file, re-file, register and re-register any and all such further acts, deeds, certificates, assurances and other instruments as the Collateral Agent may reasonably request from time to time in order to carry out more effectively the purposes of the Collateral Documents.
Section 6.13
Transactions with Affiliates. Not enter into any transaction of any kind with any Affiliate of the Borrower, other than:
(a)
any transaction or series of related transactions with consideration valued at less than 10% of the greater of (i) Closing Date EBITDA and (ii) TTM Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA, calculated on a Pro Forma Basis as of the applicable date of determination;
(b)
transactions between or among the Borrower, any of the Restricted Subsidiaries or any entity that becomes a Restricted Subsidiary as a result of such transaction;
(c)
transactions on terms substantially as favorable to the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary as would be obtainable by the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary at the time in a comparable arm’s-length transaction with a Person other than an Affiliate (as determined by the Borrower in good faith);
(d)
[reserved];
(e)
the issuance or transfer of Equity Interests of Holdings or any direct or indirect parent of Holdings to any Affiliate of the Borrower or any former, current or future officer, director, manager, employee or consultant (or any spouses, former spouses, successors, executors, administrators, heirs, legatees or distributees of any of the foregoing) of the Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries or any direct or indirect parent of the Borrower;
(f)
(i) the payment of indemnities and expenses (including reimbursement of out-of-pocket expenses) to the Sponsor pursuant to the Sponsor Management Agreement and (ii) so long as no Specified
Exhibit A
Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result therefrom, the payment of management, consulting, monitoring, advisory and other fees and special distributions, indemnities and expenses to the Sponsor pursuant to the Sponsor Management Agreement (plus any unpaid management, consulting, monitoring, advisory and other fees accrued in any prior year); provided that payments that would otherwise be permitted to be made under this Section 6.13(f) but for a Specified Event of Default may accrue during the continuance of such Specified Event of Default and be paid when such Specified Event of Default is no longer continuing;
(g)
so long as no Specified Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result therefrom, customary payments by the Borrower and any of the Restricted Subsidiaries to the Sponsor made for any financial advisory, financing, underwriting or placement services or in respect of other investment banking activities (including in connection with acquisitions or divestitures), which payments are approved by a majority of the members of the Board of Directors of Holdings (or any direct or indirect parent thereof) in good faith or a majority of the disinterested members of the Board of Directors of Holdings (or any direct or indirect parent thereof) in good faith;
(h)
[Reserved];
(i)
[Reserved];
(j)
Investments by the Sponsor or its Affiliates in securities or Indebtedness of the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, including by Affiliated Lenders and Affiliated Debt Funds in their capacities as the Lenders hereunder or as lenders under any other agreement, document or instrument governing or relating to any Indebtedness permitted to be incurred under Section 7.03, in each case to the extent (i) such Person is being treated no more favorably than the other investors or lenders and (ii) other than investments in the Loans or other debt securities by any Affiliated Debt Funds, any such investment constitutes less than 10.0% of the proposed or outstanding issue amount of such class of securities;
(k)
employment and severance arrangements and confidentiality agreements among the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries and their respective officers and employees in the ordinary course of business and transactions pursuant to stock option, profits interest and other equity plans and employee benefit plans and arrangements;
(l)
the licensing of trademarks, copyrights or other Intellectual Property in the ordinary course of business to permit the commercial exploitation of Intellectual Property between or among Affiliates and Subsidiaries of the Borrower;
(m)
the payment of customary fees and reasonable out-of-pocket costs to, and indemnities provided on behalf of, directors, officers, employees and consultants of Holdings, the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries or any direct or indirect parent of Holdings in the ordinary course of business to the extent attributable to the ownership or operation of the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries;
(n)
any agreement, instrument or arrangement as in effect as of the Closing Date and, in each case to the extent evidencing agreements, instruments or arrangements in excess of $25,000,000 described on Schedule 6.13, in each case, any amendment thereto (so long as any such amendment is not adverse to the Lenders in any material respect as compared to the applicable agreement as in effect on the Closing Date as determined by the Borrower in good faith);
(o)
Restricted Payments permitted under Section 7.06, prepayments, redemptions, purchases, defeasances and satisfactions of Indebtedness permitted under Section 7.11(a) and Investments permitted under Section 7.02;
Exhibit A
(p)
transactions in which the Borrower or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries, as the case may be, delivers to the Administrative Agent a letter from an Independent Financial Advisor stating that such transaction is fair to the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary from a financial point of view or meets the requirements of clause (c) of this Section 6.13 (without giving effect to the parenthetical phrase at the end thereof);
(q)
payments to, or from, and transactions with, Joint Ventures for the purchase or sale of goods, equipment and services entered into in the ordinary course of business and in a manner consistent with prudent business practice followed by companies in the industry of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries;
(r)
any Disposition of Securitization Assets or related assets in connection with any Qualified Securitization Financing or Receivables Financing Transaction;
(s)
transactions between the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries and any Person, a director of which is also a director of the Borrower or any direct or indirect parent company of the Borrower; provided, however, that (i) such director abstains from voting as a director of the Borrower or such direct or indirect parent company, as the case may be, on any matter involving such other Person and (ii) such Person is not an Affiliate of Holdings for any reason other than such director’s acting in such capacity;
(t)
payments, loans (or cancellation of loans) or advances to employees or consultants of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary that are approved by a majority of the disinterested members of the Board of Directors of Holdings or the Borrower (or the direct or indirect parent thereof) in good faith; and
(u)
transactions with Holdings in its capacity as a party to any Loan Document or to any agreement, document or instrument governing or relating to any transaction permitted hereby.
Section 6.14
Designation of Subsidiaries. The Borrower may at any time designate any Restricted Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary or designate (or re-designate, as the case may be) any Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary; provided that immediately before and after such designation (or re-designation), no Specified Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing. The designation of any Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary shall constitute an Investment by the Borrower or its Restricted Subsidiary therein at the date of designation in an amount equal to the fair market value as of the time of such designation of the Borrower’s or such Restricted Subsidiary’s (as applicable) Investment therein and any Investments such Restricted Subsidiary is contractually obligated to make after such designation. The designation of any Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary shall constitute the incurrence at the time of designation of any Indebtedness and Liens of such Subsidiary existing at such time and a return on any Investment by the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary in Unrestricted Subsidiaries pursuant to the preceding sentence in an amount equal to the fair market value at the date of such designation of the Borrower’s or its Restricted Subsidiary’s (as applicable) Investment in such Subsidiary. Notwithstanding the foregoing, at no time may any Unrestricted Subsidiary own or exclusively license or have exclusive rights in any Intellectual Property that is material to the operation of the businesses of Holdings and their Restricted Subsidiaries (taken as a whole); provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, such requirement shall not restrict any such Unrestricted Subsidiary from holding a non-exclusive license in any such Intellectual Property at such time.
Section 6.15
Maintenance of Ratings. Use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain (a) a public corporate credit rating or public corporate family rating, as applicable, from any two of S&P, Moody’s and Fitch, in each case in respect of the Reporting Entity (but not a specific rating), and (b) a public rating in respect of the Initial2024 Refinancing Term Loan from any two of S&P, Moody’s and Fitch (but not a specific rating).
Exhibit A
Section 6.16
Post-Closing Matters. The Borrower will, and will cause each of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, take each of the actions set forth on Schedule 6.16 within the time period prescribed therefor on such schedule (as such time period may be extended by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion).
Section 6.17
Use of Proceeds.
(a)
The proceeds of the Initial Term Loan made on the Closing Date and the Revolving Loan Borrowing made on the Closing Date will be used on the Closing Date (i) to consummate the Closing Date Refinancing, (ii) to pay the Transaction Expenses and (iii) for working capital and other purposes permitted by this Agreement. The proceeds of the Initial Term Loans made on the Amendment No. 1 Effective Date shall be used in a manner consistent with the uses set forth in Amendment No. 1. The proceeds of the Initial Term Loans made on the Amendment No. 2 Effective Date shall be used in a manner consistent with the uses set forth in Amendment No. 2. The proceeds of the 2024 Refinancing Term Loans made on the Amendment No. 4 Effective Date shall be used in a manner consistent with the uses set forth in Amendment No. 4.
(b)
The proceeds of Revolving Loans and Swing Line Loans will be used for working capital and other general corporate purposes of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries, including the financing of Permitted Acquisitions, Restricted Payments or any other transactions that are not prohibited by the terms of this Agreement.
(c)
Letters of Credit will be used for general corporate purposes of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries, including supporting transactions not prohibited by the Loan Documents.
Section 6.18
Lender Calls. Upon the reasonable written request of the Administrative Agent and on a date to be mutually agreed upon by the Borrower and the Administrative Agent following the end of each fiscal quarter, commencing with the fiscal quarter ending September 30, 2023, hold a quarterly conference call (at a time mutually agreed upon by the Borrower and the Administrative Agent but, in any event, no earlier than the Business Day following the delivery of each set of consolidated financial statements referred to in Sections 6.01(a) and 6.01(b)) with all Lenders who choose to attend such conference call; provided that notwithstanding the foregoing, the requirement set forth in this Section 6.18 may be satisfied with a public earnings call.
Article VII
Negative Covenants
So long as the Termination Conditions are not satisfied, the Borrower shall not, nor shall the Borrower permit any Restricted Subsidiary to (and with respect to Section 7.10 only, Holdings or Intermediate Holdings shall not):
Section 7.01
Liens. Create, incur, assume or permit to exist any Lien on any property or asset now owned or hereafter acquired that secures Indebtedness of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary other than the following:
(a)
Liens under the Collateral Documents;
(b)
[reserved];
(c)
Liens existing, or provided under binding contracts existing, on the Closing Date and, to the extent securing Indebtedness in a principal amount in excess of $25,000,000 on the Closing Date, set
Exhibit A
forth on Schedule 7.01;
(d)
(i) Liens granted by a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party in favor of any Loan Party, (ii) Liens granted by a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party in favor of any other Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party and (iii) Liens granted by any Loan Party in favor of any other Loan Party;
(e)
Liens securing obligations in respect of Indebtedness (including Capitalized Lease Obligations) permitted under Section 7.03(e) of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary, including Indebtedness financing the acquisition, construction, repair, replacement or improvement of fixed or capital assets and including through the direct purchase of assets or the Equity Interests of any Person owning such assets; provided that:
(A)
with respect to any such Indebtedness incurred pursuant to Section 7.03(e)(A), such Liens attach concurrently with, or within 365 days after, the applicable acquisition, construction, repair, replacement or improvement; and
(B)
such Liens do not at any time encumber any property other than the property financed by such Indebtedness and any replacements of such property, except for additions and accessions to such property and the proceeds and the products thereof, and any lease of such property (including accessions thereto) and the proceeds and products thereof;
provided further, that financings provided by one Person and its Affiliates may be cross collateralized to other financings provided by such Person and its Affiliates and other Indebtedness incurred pursuant to Section 7.03(e);
(f)
Liens securing obligations in respect of (i) Incremental Equivalent Debt and (ii) other Indebtedness incurred pursuant to Section 7.03(f), in each case, with the priority permitted under, and subject to the other terms set forth in, the definitions of Incremental Equivalent Debt (with respect to clause (i)) and Permitted Refinancing (with respect to clause (ii)), as applicable, and other than to the extent such Indebtedness is permitted by such defined terms to be incurred only as unsecured Indebtedness;
(g)
Liens securing obligations in respect of Indebtedness incurred pursuant to Section 7.03(g); provided that, to the extent such Indebtedness constitutes Pari Passu Lien Debt or Junior Lien Debt, a Debt Representative acting on behalf of the holders of such Indebtedness may (and has) become party to, or is otherwise subject to the provisions of, (A) if such Indebtedness is Pari Passu Lien Debt, an Equal Priority Intercreditor Agreement as an “Additional First Lien Representative” (or similar designation) and any Junior Lien Intercreditor Agreement then in existence as a “Senior Priority Representative” (or similar designation) or (B) if such Indebtedness is Junior Lien Debt, a Junior Lien Intercreditor Agreement as a “Second Priority Representative” (or similar designation);
(h)
Liens securing obligations in respect of (i) Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness and (ii) other Indebtedness incurred pursuant to Section 7.03(h), in each case, with the priority permitted under, and subject to the other terms set forth in, the definitions of Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness (with respect to clause (i)) or Permitted Refinancing (with respect to clause (ii)), as applicable, and other than to the extent such Indebtedness is permitted only to be incurred as unsecured Indebtedness;
(i)
Liens securing obligations in respect of (i) Permitted Ratio Debt and (ii) other Indebtedness incurred pursuant to Section 7.03(i), in each case, with the priority permitted under, and subject to the other terms set forth in, the definitions of Permitted Ratio Debt (with respect to clause (i)) or Permitted
Exhibit A
Refinancing (with respect to clause (ii)), as applicable, and other than to the extent such Indebtedness is permitted only to be incurred as unsecured Indebtedness;
(j)
(i) Liens on assets not constituting Collateral (including Equity Interests of an Unrestricted Subsidiary), including the property of any Non-Loan Party, in each case securing obligations in respect of Indebtedness of any Non-Loan Party, as applicable and (ii) Liens on Equity Interests of an Unrestricted Subsidiary that secure Indebtedness or other obligations of such Unrestricted Subsidiary;
(k)
Liens on the Collateral securing Indebtedness in respect of any Secured Hedge Agreements, pledge of cash, Cash Equivalents to secure any Hedge Agreements and Liens on customary futures accounts and margin accounts;
(l)
(i) Liens existing on property, or provided for under binding contracts existing, at the time of its acquisition by the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary or existing on property of any Person at the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary or is merged with or into a Restricted Subsidiary; provided that (A) such Lien was not created in contemplation thereof and (B) such Lien does not extend to or cover any other assets or property (other than property that is affixed or incorporated into the property covered by such Lien and proceeds and products thereof and other than after-acquired property required to be subjected to a Lien securing Indebtedness and other obligations incurred prior to such time of acquisition and which Indebtedness and other obligations (x) are permitted (or not prohibited) hereunder and not incurred in contemplation of such acquisition and (y) require, pursuant to their terms at such time, a pledge of such after-acquired property, it being understood that such requirement shall not be permitted to apply to any property to which such requirement would not have applied but for such acquisition); provided, further that the Indebtedness secured thereby is permitted under Section 7.03 and (ii) Liens securing other Indebtedness incurred pursuant to Section 7.03(l) (other than to the extent such Indebtedness is permitted to be incurred only as unsecured Indebtedness);
(m)
Liens (i) on cash and Cash Equivalents in favor of the seller or the buyer of any property to be applied against the purchase price, in connection with any escrow arrangements or as otherwise required by any applicable letter of intent or governing agreement with respect to any permitted Investment or permitted Disposition (including any letter of intent or purchase agreement with respect to such Investment or Disposition) or (ii) consisting of an agreement to Dispose of any property in a permitted Disposition, in each case, solely to the extent such permitted Investment or Disposition, as the case may be, would have been permitted on the date of the creation of such Lien;
(n)
(i) Liens securing Indebtedness in respect of the financing of insurance premiums and (ii) Liens on cash and Cash Equivalents securing obligations to insurance companies with respect to insurable liabilities incurred in each case in the ordinary course of business;
(o)
Liens securing obligations in respect of Indebtedness (including arising out of any Sale Leaseback Transaction) incurred pursuant to Section 7.03(o);
(p)
Liens on the Securitization Assets arising in connection with a Qualified Securitization Financing and Liens on any receivables transferred in connection with a Receivables Financing Transaction, including Liens on such receivables resulting from precautionary UCC filings or from re-characterization or any such sale as a financing or a loan;
(q)
Liens in respect of the cash collateralization of letters of credit, bank guarantees, warehouse receipts or similar instruments;
(r)
Liens on the Collateral securing Cash Management Obligations not prohibited by Section
Exhibit A
7.03;
(s)
Permitted Encumbrances to the extent securing any Indebtedness;
(t)
Liens securing Guarantees not prohibited by Section 7.03 to the extent that the underlying Indebtedness is permitted to be secured by a Lien under this Section 7.01;
(u)
Liens securing Indebtedness in an aggregate outstanding principal amount as of the date of the incurrence of such Liens not to exceed 75% of the greater of (i) Closing Date EBITDA and (ii) TTM Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA, calculated on a Pro Forma Basis as of the applicable date of determination; provided that, to the extent such Indebtedness is included in Consolidated Total Debt and constitutes Pari Passu Lien Debt or Junior Lien Debt, a Debt Representative acting on behalf of the holders of such Indebtedness may (and has) become party to, or is otherwise subject to the provisions of, (A) if such Indebtedness is Pari Passu Lien Debt, an Equal Priority Intercreditor Agreement as an “Additional First Lien Representative” (or similar designation) and any Junior Lien Intercreditor Agreement then in existence as a “Senior Priority Representative” (or similar designation) or (B) if such Indebtedness is Junior Lien Debt, a Junior Lien Intercreditor Agreement as a “Second Priority Representative” (or similar designation);
(v)
Liens securing obligations in respect of Indebtedness incurred pursuant to Sections 7.03(m) and 7.03(z); provided that, to the extent such Indebtedness is included in Consolidated Total Debt and constitutes Pari Passu Lien Debt or Junior Lien Debt, a Debt Representative acting on behalf of the holders of such Indebtedness may (and has) become party to, or is otherwise subject to the provisions of, (A) if such Indebtedness is Pari Passu Lien Debt, an Equal Priority Intercreditor Agreement as an “Additional First Lien Representative” (or similar designation) and any Junior Lien Intercreditor Agreement then in existence as a “Senior Priority Representative” (or similar designation) or (B) if such Indebtedness is Junior Lien Debt, a Junior Lien Intercreditor Agreement as a “Second Priority Representative” (or similar designation);
(w)
Liens securing obligations in respect of (i) Permitted Debt Exchange Securities (to the extent constituting Indebtedness) and (ii) any other Indebtedness permitted to be incurred pursuant to Section 7.03(cc), in each case, with the priority permitted under, and subject to the other terms set forth in Section 2.19 (with respect to clause (i)) or Permitted Refinancing (with respect to clause (ii)), as applicable, and other than to the extent such Indebtedness is permitted only to be incurred as unsecured Indebtedness;
(x)
Liens securing Indebtedness; provided that immediately after giving effect to the issuance, incurrence, or assumption of such Indebtedness:
(i)
in the case of any Pari Passu Lien Debt, the First Lien Net Leverage Ratio of the Borrower is equal to or less than 4.00 to 1.00;
(ii)
in the case of any Junior Lien Debt, the Secured Net Leverage Ratio of the Borrower is equal to or less than 5.25 to 1.00; and
(iii)
in the case of Other Secured Debt, either:
(A)
the Total Net Leverage Ratio of the Borrower is equal to or less than 5.25 to 1.00; or
(B)
the Interest Coverage Ratio of the Borrower is equal to or greater than 2.00 to 1.00;
Exhibit A
in each case, after giving Pro Forma Effect to the incurrence of such Indebtedness and the use of proceeds thereof and measured as of and for the applicable Test Period immediately preceding the issuance, incurrence or assumption of such Indebtedness;
(y)
the modification, replacement, renewal or extension of any Lien not prohibited by this Section 7.01; provided that (i) with respect to Section 7.03(c), such Lien does not extend to any additional property other than (A) property that is affixed or incorporated into the property covered by such Lien or financed by Indebtedness permitted and (B) proceeds and products thereof and (ii) the renewal, extension or refinancing of the obligations (to the extent constituting Indebtedness) secured or benefited by such Liens is permitted by Section 7.03; and
(z)
Liens on Escrowed Proceeds for the benefit of the related holders of debt securities or other Indebtedness (or the underwriters, trustee, escrow agent or arrangers thereof) or on cash set aside at the time of the incurrence of any Indebtedness or government securities purchased with such cash, in either case to the extent such cash or government securities prefund the payment of interest on such Indebtedness and are held in an escrow account or similar arrangement to be applied for such purpose.
For purposes of determining compliance with this Section 7.01, the Borrower may combine multiple baskets for the purpose of incurring one item of Lien and in the event that any Lien (or any portion thereof) meets the criteria of more than one of the categories set forth above, the Borrower may, in its sole and absolute discretion, at the time of incurrence, divide, classify, reclassify, sequence or re-sequence or at any later time, based on the Lien then outstanding and the baskets then available, divide, classify, reclassify, sequence or re-sequence such Lien (or any portion thereof) in any manner that complies with this covenant on the date such Lien is incurred or such later time, as applicable; provided that all Liens created pursuant to the Loan Documents on the Closing Date will be deemed to have been incurred in reliance on the exception in clause (a) above and shall not be permitted to be reclassified pursuant to this paragraph. For the avoidance of doubt, with respect to the incurrence of any Lien securing Indebtedness, such Lien may be either incurred concurrently with, or added for its benefit after the initial incurrence of such Indebtedness. Notwithstanding anything set forth in any Loan Documents and irrespective of the method and time of perfection (or the validity or lack thereof), to the extent any assets constitute Collateral, any Lien created under any Collateral Documents shall be subordinated to the Liens on such assets to the extent such Lien is permitted by (i) Section 7.01(c), (e), (l), (m)(i), (n), (o), (q) or (z) above or (ii) Section 7.01(u), (v), (x) or (y) to the extent such Lien is of the type referred to, or constitutes a modification, replacement, renewal or extension of, any Lien described in the foregoing clause (i).
Section 7.02
Investments. Make any Investments, other than the following:
(a)
Investments held by the Borrower or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries in assets that are Cash Equivalents or were Cash Equivalents when made;
(b)
loans or advances to future, present or former officers, directors, managers, members, partners, independent contractors, consultants and employees of Holdings (or any direct or indirect parent thereof), the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary;
(i)
for reasonable and customary business-related travel, entertainment, relocation and analogous ordinary business purposes;
(ii)
in connection with such Person’s purchase of Equity Interests of Holdings (or any direct or indirect parent thereof); provided that, to the extent such loans or advances are made in cash, the amount of such loans and advances used to acquire such Equity Interests shall be contributed to Holdings in cash; and
Exhibit A
(iii)
for any other purpose; provided that the aggregate principal amount outstanding under this clause (iii) shall not exceed 15% of the greater of (i) Closing Date EBITDA and (ii) TTM Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA, calculated on a Pro Forma Basis as of the applicable date of determination;
(c)
Investments,
(i)
by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary in the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary; and
(ii)
by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary in a Person, if as a result of or otherwise following, such Investment (A) such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary or (B) such Person is merged, consolidated or amalgamated with or into, or transfers or conveys substantially all of its assets to, or is liquidated into, the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary;
(d)
any Investment by any Captive Insurance Subsidiary in connection with its provision of insurance to the Borrower and any of its Subsidiaries, which Investment is made in the ordinary course of business or consistent with industry practice or by reason of applicable Law or that is required or approved by any regulatory authority having jurisdiction over such Captive Insurance Subsidiary or its business, as applicable;
(e)
Investments consisting of extensions of credit in the nature of accounts receivable or notes receivable arising from the grant of trade credit in the ordinary course of business, and Investments received in satisfaction or partial satisfaction thereof from financially troubled account debtors and other credits in the ordinary course of business;
(f)
Investments consisting of Liens, Indebtedness (including Guarantees), fundamental changes, Dispositions and Restricted Payments permitted under Sections 7.01, 7.03, 7.04 (other than clause (f) thereof), 7.05 (other than clause (e) thereof) and 7.06 (other than clauses (d) and (g)(iv) thereof), respectively and the forgiveness or conversion to equity of any Indebtedness owed to the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary and permitted by Section 7.03;
(g)
Investments existing on the Closing Date or made pursuant to binding contracts in existence on the Closing Date and, in each case to the extent evidencing existing or contemplated Investments in excess of $25,000,000 as of the Closing Date, described on Schedule 7.02, and any modification, replacement, renewal, reinvestment or extension of any of the foregoing; provided that the amount of any Investment permitted pursuant to this Section 7.02(g) is not increased from the amount of such Investment existing or contemplated on the Closing Date except pursuant to the terms of such Investment as of the Closing Date or as otherwise permitted by another clause of this Section 7.02;
(h)
Investments in Hedge Agreements;
(i)
promissory notes and other non-cash consideration that is permitted to be received in connection with Dispositions;
(j)
earnest money deposits required in connection with any Permitted Investment;
(k)
the purchase or other acquisition (in one transaction or a series of transactions, including by merger or otherwise) of property and assets or businesses of any Person or of assets constituting a business unit, line of business or division of any Person or Equity Interests in a Person that, upon the consummation thereof, will be directly owned by the Borrower or one or more Restricted Subsidiaries
Exhibit A
(including as a result of a merger or consolidation); provided that with respect to each purchase or other acquisition made pursuant to this Section 7.02(k) (each, a “Permitted Acquisition”) immediately after giving Pro Forma Effect to any such purchase or other acquisition and subject, for the avoidance of doubt, to Section 1.08(f), no Specified Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing;
(l)
contributions to a “rabbi” trust for the benefit of employees or other grantor trusts subject to claims of creditors in the case of bankruptcy of the Borrower;
(m)
Investments in the ordinary course of business consisting of Uniform Commercial Code Article 3 endorsements for collection or deposit and Article 4 customary trade arrangements with customers;
(n)
Investments (including debt obligations and Equity Interests) (i) received in connection with the bankruptcy, workout, recapitalization or reorganization of, or in settlement of delinquent obligations of, or other disputes with, any Person, (ii) arising in the ordinary course of business or upon the foreclosure with respect to any secured Investment or other transfer of title with respect to any secured Investment in default, (iii) in satisfaction of judgments against other Persons and (iv) as a result of the settlement, compromise or resolutions of litigation, arbitration or other disputes with Persons who are not Affiliates;
(o)
loans and advances to Holdings, Intermediate Holdings (or, in each case, any direct or indirect parent thereof) in lieu of, and not in excess of the amount of (after giving effect to any other loans, advances or Restricted Payments in respect thereof) Restricted Payments to the extent permitted to be made to Holdings (or such direct or indirect parent) in accordance with Section 7.06(f) or (g), which loans and advances shall reduce the amount available to be made as a Restricted Payment pursuant to such Sections;
(p)
advances of payroll payments and business expenses to employees in the ordinary course of business;
(q)
Investments to the extent that payment for such Investments is made solely with Qualified Equity Interests of Holdings (or any direct or indirect parent thereof) or the proceeds from the issuance thereof (in the latter case, to the extent Not Otherwise Applied);
(r)
Investments (i) held by any Person, or made by any Person pursuant to binding contracts in existence, at the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary or is merged with or into a Restricted Subsidiary to the extent that such Investments were not made in contemplation thereof or in connection with such acquisition, merger or consolidation and were in existence, or are made pursuant to binding contracts in existence, on the date of such acquisition, merger or consolidation and (ii) by Unrestricted Subsidiaries entered into (or committed to be made) prior to the date such Unrestricted Subsidiary is designated as a Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to Section 6.14 to the extent that such Investments were not made (or committed to be made) in contemplation of, or in connection with, such designation and were in existence (or committed to be made) on the date of such designation;
(s)
Guarantees by the Borrower or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries of leases (other than Capitalized Leases) or of other obligations that do not constitute Indebtedness, in each case entered into in the ordinary course of business;
(t)
(i) Investments in a Securitization Subsidiary or any Investment by a Securitization Subsidiary in any other Person in connection with a Qualified Securitization Financing; provided, that any such Investment in a Securitization Subsidiary is of Securitization Assets or equity, and (ii) distributions or payments of Securitization Assets and Securitization Fees and purchases of Securitization Assets pursuant
Exhibit A
to a Securitization Repurchase Obligation in connection with a Qualified Securitization Financing;
(u)
to the extent constituting Investments, purchases and acquisitions of inventory, supplies, material, services or equipment or the licensing or contribution of intellectual property pursuant to joint marketing arrangements with other Persons entered into in the ordinary course of business;
(v)
Investments made in the ordinary course of business in connection with obtaining, maintaining or renewing client contracts and loans or advances made to distributors in the ordinary course of business;
(w)
[reserved];
(x)
unlimited Investments, so long as the First Lien Net Leverage Ratio (after giving Pro Forma Effect to the incurrence of such Investment and the use of proceeds thereof) for the applicable Test Period immediately preceding the incurrence of such Investment shall be less than or equal to 4.00:1.00;
(y)
Investments that do not exceed in the aggregate at any time outstanding the sum of (i) 50% of the greater of (A) Closing Date EBITDA and (B) TTM Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA, calculated on a Pro Forma Basis as of the applicable date of determination, (ii) the Available Amount at such time, (iii) [reserved] and (iv) the Available RP Amount at such time; provided that, if any Investment pursuant to this clause (y) is made in any Person that is not a Restricted Subsidiary on the date of such Investment (prior to giving effect thereto) and such Person subsequently becomes a Restricted Subsidiary, the Investment initially made in such Person pursuant to this clause (y) shall thereupon be deemed to have been made pursuant to Section 7.02(c)(i) and to not have been made pursuant to this clause (y);
(z)
Investments in Unrestricted Subsidiaries that do not exceed in the aggregate at any time outstanding 50% of the greater of (i) Closing Date EBITDA and (ii) TTM Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA on a Pro Forma Basis as of the applicable date of determination; provided that, if any Investment pursuant to this clause (z) is made in any Person that is not a Restricted Subsidiary on the date of such Investment (prior to giving effect thereto) and such Person subsequently becomes a Restricted Subsidiary, the Investment initially made in such Person pursuant to this clause (z) shall thereupon be deemed to have been made pursuant to Section 7.02(c)(i) and to not have been made pursuant to this clause (z);
(aa)
Joint Venture Investments; provided that, if any Investment pursuant to this clause (aa) is made in any Person that is not a Restricted Subsidiary on the date of such Investment (prior to giving effect thereto) and such Person subsequently becomes a Restricted Subsidiary, the Investment initially made in such Person pursuant to this clause (aa) shall thereupon be deemed to have been made pursuant to Section 7.02(c)(i) and to not have been made pursuant to this clause (aa);
(bb)
any Investment made in connection with any Permitted IPO/Tax Reorganization;
(cc)
Investments in Similar Businesses that do not exceed in the aggregate at any time outstanding 50% of the greater of (i) Closing Date EBITDA and (ii) TTM Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA, calculated on a Pro Forma Basis as of the applicable date of determination; provided that, if any Investment pursuant to this clause (cc) is made in any Person that is not a Restricted Subsidiary on the date of such Investment (prior to giving effect thereto) and such Person subsequently becomes a Restricted Subsidiary, the Investment initially made in such Person pursuant to this clause (cc) shall thereupon be deemed to have been made pursuant to Section 7.02(c)(i) and to not have been made pursuant to this clause (cc); and
(dd)
Investments in Immaterial Subsidiaries; provided that on a Pro Forma Basis no Immaterial Subsidiary will become a Material Subsidiary immediately after giving effect to such Investments.
Exhibit A
For purposes of determining compliance with this Section 7.02, the Borrower may combine multiple baskets for the purpose of incurring one Investment and in the event that any Investment (or any portion thereof) meets the criteria of more than one of the categories set forth above, the Borrower may, in its sole and absolute discretion, at the time such Investment is made, divide, classify, reclassify, sequence or re-sequence or at any later time based on the amount Investment then outstanding and the baskets then available, divide, classify, reclassify, sequence or re-sequence such Investment (or any portion thereof) in any manner that complies with this covenant on the date such Investment is made or such later time, as applicable.
The amount of any non-cash Investments will be the fair market value thereof at the time made. To the extent any Investment in any Person is made in compliance with this Section 7.02 in reliance on a category above that is subject to a Dollar-denominated restriction on the making of Investments and, subsequently, such Person returns to the Borrower, any other Loan Party or, to the extent applicable, any Restricted Subsidiary all or any portion of such Investment (in the form of a dividend, distribution, liquidation or otherwise but excluding intercompany Indebtedness), such return shall be deemed to be credited to the Dollar-denominated category against which the Investment is then charged (but in any event not in an amount that would result in the aggregate dollar amount able to be invested in reliance on such category to exceed the lesser of (x) the original amount of such Investment and (y) the aggregate amount of such Dollar-denominated restriction).
Section 7.03
Indebtedness. The Borrower will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, create, incur, assume or permit to exist any Indebtedness, except:
(a)
Indebtedness under the Loan Documents;
(b)
[reserved],
(c)
Indebtedness outstanding, or provided for under binding contracts existing, on the Closing Date and, to the extent such Indebtedness is in a principal amount in excess of $25,000,000 on the Closing Date, set forth on Schedule 7.03 and any Permitted Refinancing thereof;
(d)
Indebtedness of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary owing to the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary; provided that all such Indebtedness of any Loan Party owed to any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party shall be subject to the Intercompany Subordination Agreement (but only to the extent such Intercompany Subordination Agreement is permitted by applicable Law and not giving rise to material adverse tax consequences to Holdings (or any parent of Holdings to the extent such material adverse tax consequence is related to its ownership of the equity interests in Holdings or the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries), the Borrower or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries as determined by the Borrower in good faith);
(e)
(A) Indebtedness (including Capitalized Lease Obligations) of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary financing the acquisition, construction, repair, replacement or improvement of fixed or capital assets or the Permitted Refinancing of any Indebtedness previously incurred for such purposes, including through the direct purchase of assets or the Equity Interests of any Person owning such assets; provided that other than any refinancing Indebtedness, such Indebtedness is incurred concurrently with, or within 365 days after, the applicable acquisition, construction, repair, replacement or improvement and (B) Indebtedness arising from the conversion of obligations of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary under or pursuant to any “synthetic lease” transactions to Indebtedness of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary; provided that the aggregate principal amount of such Indebtedness incurred and then outstanding pursuant to this Section 7.03(e), at the time of the incurrence thereof and after giving Pro Forma Effect thereto, shall not exceed the sum of (x) the amount outstanding on the Closing Date plus (y) 50% of
Exhibit A
the greater of (I) Closing Date EBITDA and (II) TTM Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA, calculated on a Pro Forma Basis as of the applicable date of determination;
(f)
(i) Incremental Equivalent Debt and (ii) any Permitted Refinancing of Indebtedness incurred pursuant to this Section 7.03(f);
(g)
Indebtedness of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary in an aggregate principal amount at the time of the incurrence thereof and after giving Pro Forma Effect thereto not exceeding the sum of then-available Fixed Incremental Amount (excluding clause (b) of the definition thereof) at such time;
(h)
(i) Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness and (ii) any Permitted Refinancing of Indebtedness incurred pursuant to this Section 7.03(h);
(i)
(i) Permitted Ratio Debt and (ii) any Permitted Refinancing of Indebtedness incurred pursuant to this Section 7.03(i);
(j)
Indebtedness incurred by a Non-Loan Party; provided that the aggregate principal amount of such Indebtedness incurred and then outstanding pursuant to this Section 7.03(j), together with (x) the aggregate principal amount of any Incremental Term Facilities and Incremental Revolving Facilities that are Other Secured Debt and (y) the aggregate principal amount of any Permitted Ratio Debt, Incurred Acquisition Debt and Incremental Equivalent Debt, in the case of this subclause (y), incurred or Guaranteed by a Non-Loan Party, shall not exceed the Non-Loan Party Debt Cap;
(k)
Indebtedness in respect of Hedge Agreements not incurred for speculative purposes;
(l)
Indebtedness,
(i)
that is Indebtedness of any Person that becomes a Restricted Subsidiary after the Closing Date, which Indebtedness is existing, or provided for under binding contracts existing, at the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary or is merged with or into a Restricted Subsidiary or with respect to a line of business or other assets acquired after the Closing Date; provided that (I) such Indebtedness was not created in contemplation thereof, (II) such Indebtedness is non-recourse to (and is not assumed by any of) the Borrower, Holdings, Intermediate Holdings or any other Restricted Subsidiary (other than any Subsidiary of such Person that is a Subsidiary of such Person on the date such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary or any other existing or future Subsidiary of such Person that is required by such Indebtedness to provide a Guarantee thereof so long as such requirement is not imposed in contemplation of such Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower) and (III) such Indebtedness is either (A) unsecured or (B) secured only by the assets of such Person and its Subsidiaries by Liens permitted under Section 7.01;
(ii)
that is Indebtedness constituting indemnification obligations or obligations in respect of purchase price or other similar adjustments (including seller notes, “earn-outs” and deferred payments) incurred in a Permitted Acquisition, Investment, Disposition or other transaction, in each case incurred prior to or after the Closing Date;
(iii)
that is Indebtedness consisting of obligations under deferred compensation or other similar arrangements incurred in connection with the Transactions, a Permitted Acquisition, Investment or other transaction, in each case, incurred prior to or after the Closing Date; or
Exhibit A
(iv)
that is Pari Passu Lien Debt, Junior Lien Debt, Other Secured Debt or unsecured Indebtedness incurred to finance all or any portion of a Permitted Investment; provided that the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness permitted to be incurred under this clause (iv) shall not exceed:
(1)
if such Indebtedness is unsecured or constitutes Other Secured Debt, on a Pro Forma Basis either:
(B)
the Total Net Leverage Ratio of the Borrower is equal to or less than 5.25 to 1.00; or
(C)
the Interest Coverage Ratio for the applicable Test Period is equal to or greater than 2.00 to 1.00;
(1)
if such Indebtedness is Junior Lien Debt, on a Pro Forma Basis, the Secured Net Leverage Ratio of the Borrower is equal to or less than 5.25 to 1.00; or
(2)
if such Indebtedness is Pari Passu Lien Debt, on a Pro Forma Basis, the First Lien Net Leverage Ratio of the Borrower is equal to or less than 4.00 to 1.00; or
(3)
if such Indebtedness is Pari Passu Lien Debt or Junior Lien Debt, a Debt Representative acting on behalf of the holders of such Indebtedness may (and has) become party to, or is otherwise subject to the provisions of (A) if such Indebtedness is Pari Passu Lien Debt, an Equal Priority Intercreditor Agreement as an “Additional First Lien Representative” (or similar designation) and any Junior Lien Intercreditor Agreement then in existence as a “Senior Priority Representative” (or similar designation) or (B) if such Indebtedness is Junior Lien Debt, a Junior Lien Intercreditor Agreement as a “Second Priority Representative” (or similar designation);
provided that the aggregate principal amount of Incurred Acquisition Debt incurred or Guaranteed by a Non-Loan Party, together with (x) the aggregate principal amount of any Incremental Term Facilities and Incremental Revolving Facilities that are Other Secured Debt and (y) the aggregate principal amount of any Permitted Ratio Debt, Incremental Equivalent Debt and any other Indebtedness under Section 7.03(j), in the case of this subclause (y), incurred or Guaranteed by a Non-Loan Party, shall not exceed the Non-Loan Party Debt Cap; and
(v)
any Permitted Refinancing of Indebtedness incurred pursuant to this Section 7.03(l);
(m)
(i) Contribution Indebtedness and (ii) any Permitted Refinancing thereof;
(n)
Indebtedness incurred in connection with the financing of insurance premiums in the ordinary course of business;
(o)
Indebtedness incurred in connection with any Sale Leaseback Transaction to the extent constituting Capitalized Lease Obligations;
(p)
Indebtedness incurred in connection with a Qualified Securitization Financing and, to the extent constituting Indebtedness, Receivables Financing Transactions, in each case, that is not recourse (except for Standard Securitization Undertakings) to the Borrower or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries not constituting Securitization Subsidiaries;
Exhibit A
(q)
(i) Indebtedness supported by a letter of credit (including a Letter of Credit) or bank guaranty in a principal amount not to exceed the face amount of such letter of credit or bank guarantee, (ii) Indebtedness in respect of letters of credit or bank guarantees that are cash collateralized and (iii) Indebtedness incurred by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary in respect of letters of credit, bank guarantees, bankers’ acceptances, warehouse receipts or similar instruments issued or created, or related to obligations or liabilities incurred, in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice (including in favor of suppliers, trade creditors and landlords and in respect of workers compensation claims, health, disability or other employee benefits, or property, casualty or liability insurance or self-insurance, or other reimbursement-type obligations regarding workers compensation claims) or in connection with the enforcement of rights or claims of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary in connection with any judgment that has not resulted in an Event of Default pursuant to Section 9.01(g);
(r)
(i) Cash Management Obligations and (ii) Indebtedness in respect of Cash Management Services, in each case, incurred in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice;
(s)
Indebtedness incurred on behalf of, or representing Guarantees of Indebtedness of, any Joint Ventures; provided that the aggregate outstanding principal amount of such Indebtedness incurred pursuant to this Section 7.03(s), determined at the time of each incurrence thereof, shall not exceed 25% of the greater of (I) Closing Date EBITDA and (II) TTM Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA, calculated on a Pro Forma Basis as of the applicable date of determination; provided, further, that, if any Indebtedness incurred pursuant to this clause (s) is made on behalf of Person that is not a Restricted Subsidiary on the date such Indebtedness is incurred (prior to giving effect thereto) and such Person subsequently becomes a Restricted Subsidiary, the Indebtedness initially incurred on behalf of such Person pursuant to this clause (s) shall thereupon be deemed to have been made pursuant to Section 7.03(d) and to not have been made pursuant to this clause (s);
(t)
[reserved];
(u)
Indebtedness consisting of (i) take-or-pay obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business and (ii) guarantees by the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries of Indebtedness under customer financing lines of credit entered into in the ordinary course of business;
(v)
Indebtedness to current or former officers, directors, managers, consultants, and employees, their respective estates, spouses or former spouses of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary to finance the purchase or redemption of Equity Interests of Holdings (or any direct or indirect parent thereof);
(w)
obligations in respect of performance, bid, appeal and surety bonds and performance, bankers’ acceptance facilities and completion guarantees and similar obligations provided by the Borrower or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries or obligations in respect of letters of credit, bank guarantees or similar instruments related thereto, in each case in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice;
(x)
any purchase price adjustment, earnout or deferred payment of a similar nature incurred in connection with an acquisition or other action permitted by Section 7.02 or Disposition permitted by Section 7.05, in each case, including any such Indebtedness incurred prior to the Closing Date;
(y)
Guarantees by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary in respect of Indebtedness of the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary otherwise permitted hereunder; provided that if the Indebtedness being Guaranteed is subordinated in right of payment to the Obligations, such Guarantee shall be subordinated in right of payment to the Guaranty on terms at least as favorable to the Lenders as those contained in the subordination terms with respect to such Indebtedness;
Exhibit A
(z)
Indebtedness of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary in an aggregate outstanding principal amount pursuant to this Section 7.03(z), determined at the time of the incurrence thereof not exceeding (x) 50% of the greater of (i) Closing Date EBITDA and (ii) TTM Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA, calculated on a Pro Forma Basis as of the applicable date of determination;
(aa)
[reserved];
(bb)
[reserved];
(cc)
(i) Permitted Debt Exchange Securities (to the extent constituting Indebtedness) and (ii) any Permitted Refinancing of Indebtedness incurred pursuant to this Section 7.03(cc); and
(dd)
all premiums (if any), interest (including post-petition interest), fees, expenses, charges and additional or contingent interest on obligations described in each of the clauses above.
For purposes of determining compliance with this Section 7.03, the Borrower may combine more than one basket for the purpose of incurring one item of Indebtedness and in the event that one item of Indebtedness (or any portion thereof) meets the criteria of more than one of the categories set forth above, the Borrower may, in its sole and absolute discretion, at the time of incurrence, divide, classify, reclassify, sequence or re-sequence at any later time based on the Indebtedness then outstanding and the basket then available, divide, classify, reclassify, sequence or re-sequence such item of Indebtedness (or any portion thereof) in any manner that complies with this covenant on the date such Indebtedness is incurred or such later time, as applicable; provided that all Indebtedness created pursuant to the Loan Documents will be deemed to have been incurred in reliance on the exception in clause (a) above and will not be permitted to be reclassified pursuant to this paragraph.
For the avoidance of doubt, any Indebtedness permitted to be incurred under any clause of this Section 7.03, unless required to be used for any specific purpose set forth therein, may be used to refinance, replace, renew, exchange or extend any outstanding Indebtedness, including any such Indebtedness incurred under any other clause of this Section 7.03 and any such Indebtedness with respect to which the incurrence of Permitted Refinancing is expressly permitted under the applicable clause of this Section 7.03, in each case, with respect to any refinancing, replacing, renewing, exchange or extension of any Junior Financing, subject to the restrictions set forth in Section 7.11.
The accrual of interest and the accretion of accreted value and the payment of interest in the form of additional Indebtedness shall not be deemed to be an incurrence of Indebtedness for purposes of this Section 7.03. In connection with the exchanging, extending, renewing, replacement or refinancing of any existing Indebtedness with newly incurred Indebtedness, the increase in the principal amount of such newly incurred Indebtedness in an amount equal to the sum of (i) the amount of all unpaid, accrued, or capital interest, penalties and premiums (including tender premiums) payable on the Indebtedness being exchanged, extended, renewed, replaced or refinanced and (ii) the amount of all underwriting discounts, fees, commissions, costs, expenses and other amounts payable (including the amount of all original issue discount) on such newly incurred Indebtedness shall not be deemed to be an incurrence of Indebtedness for purposes of this Section 7.03 or the incurrence of Indebtedness under the Loan Documents. Without limiting the provisions of Section 1.08(f), the execution of any commitment letter in respect of any Indebtedness whose terms are subject to negotiation and execution of definitive documentation shall not constitute an incurrence of Indebtedness for purposes of this Section 7.03. The principal amount of any non-interest bearing Indebtedness or other discount security constituting Indebtedness at any date shall be the principal amount thereof that would be shown on a balance sheet of the Borrower dated such date prepared in accordance with GAAP.
Exhibit A
Section 7.04
Fundamental Changes. Merge, dissolve, liquidate or consolidate with or into another Person (including, in each case, pursuant to a Delaware LLC Division), except that:
(a)
any Restricted Subsidiary may merge or consolidate with the Borrower; provided that:
(i)
the Borrower shall be the continuing or surviving Person; and
(ii)
such merger or consolidation does not result in the Borrower ceasing to be organized under the Laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia;
(b)
any Restricted Subsidiary may merge or consolidate with or into any other Restricted Subsidiary or any Person that becomes a Restricted Subsidiary;
(c)
any merger the purpose of which is to reincorporate or reorganize a Restricted Subsidiary in another jurisdiction shall be permitted;
(d)
any Restricted Subsidiary may liquidate or dissolve; provided the surviving Person (or the Person who receives the assets of such dissolving or liquidated Restricted Subsidiary) shall be a Restricted Subsidiary or the Borrower;
(e)
subject, for the avoidance of doubt, to Section 1.08(f), so long as no Specified Event of Default exists or would result therefrom, the Borrower may merge or consolidate with any other Person (including Intermediate Holdings); provided that:
(a)
the Borrower shall be the continuing or surviving corporation organized in the United States; or
(b)
if the Person formed by or surviving any such merger or consolidation is not the Borrower;
(A)
such Person shall be an entity organized or existing under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia;
(B)
such Person shall expressly assume all the obligations of the Borrower under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which the Borrower is a party pursuant to a supplement hereto and thereto in form reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent;
(C)
each Guarantor, unless it is the other party to such merger or consolidation, shall have, by a supplement to the Guaranty, confirmed that its Guarantee of the Obligations shall apply to such Person’s obligations under this Agreement;
(D)
each Loan Party, unless it is the other party to such merger or consolidation, shall have, by a supplement to the Security Agreement, confirmed that its obligations thereunder shall apply to such Person’s obligations under this Agreement;
(E)
if requested by the Collateral Agent, each mortgagor of a Mortgaged Property, unless it is the other party to such merger or consolidation, shall have, by an amendment to or restatement of the applicable Mortgage (or other instrument reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent), confirmed that its obligations thereunder shall apply to such Person’s obligations under this Agreement; and
Exhibit A
(F)
the Borrower shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent an officer’s certificate and an opinion of counsel, each stating that such merger or consolidation and such supplement to this Agreement or any Collateral Document comply with this Agreement, and, with respect to such opinion of counsel only, including customary organization, due execution, no conflicts and enforceability opinions to the extent reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent;
it being agreed that if the foregoing are satisfied, such Person will succeed to, and be substituted for, the Borrower under this Agreement;
(f)
the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries may consummate any merger, consolidation or amalgamation, the purpose and only substantive effect of which is to reincorporate or reorganize the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary in a jurisdiction in the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia or to change its legal form, so long as the Liens granted pursuant to the Collateral Documents to which such Person is a party remain perfected and in full force and effect, to the extent otherwise required hereby; and
(g)
the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries may consummate a merger, dissolution, liquidation, or consolidation, the purpose of which is to effect a Disposition permitted pursuant to Section 7.05, any Investment permitted by Section 7.02 or any Restricted Payment permitted by Section 7.06.
Section 7.05
Dispositions. Make any Disposition, except:
(a)
Dispositions of obsolete, damaged, worn out, used, immaterial, unneeded or surplus property (including for purposes of recycling), whether now owned or hereafter acquired and Dispositions of property of the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries that is no longer used or useful in the conduct of the business or economically practicable or commercially desirable to maintain;
(b)
Dispositions of property in the ordinary course of business;
(c)
Dispositions of property to the extent that (i) such property is exchanged for credit against the purchase price of similar replacement property or (ii) the proceeds of such Disposition are promptly applied to the purchase price of such replacement property;
(d)
Dispositions of property to the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary to the extent, if constituting an Investment, permitted by Section 7.02;
(e)
to the extent constituting Dispositions, transactions permitted by Sections 7.02, 7.04 and 7.06 and Liens permitted by Section 7.01;
(f)
Dispositions of property pursuant to any Sale Leaseback Transactions; provided that (i) no Event of Default exists or would result therefrom (other than any such Disposition made pursuant to a legally binding commitment entered into at a time when no Event of Default exists) and (ii) such Disposition shall be for no less than the fair market value of such property at the time of such Disposition;
(g)
Dispositions of Cash Equivalents or Investments that were Cash Equivalents when made;
(h)
leases, subleases, licenses or sublicenses (including the provision of software under an open source license), in the ordinary course of business or which do not materially interfere with the business of the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;
Exhibit A
(i)
Dispositions of property subject to Casualty Events;
(j)
Dispositions; provided that:
(i)
at the time of such Disposition (other than any such Disposition consummated pursuant to a legally binding commitment entered into at a time when no Event of Default exists), no Event of Default shall exist or would result from such Disposition;
(ii)
with respect to any Disposition pursuant to this clause (j) for a purchase price in excess of 35% of the greater of (A) Closing Date EBITDA and (B) TTM Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA, calculated on a Pro Forma Basis as of the applicable date of determination, the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries shall receive, on a cumulative basis since the Closing Date, not less than 75% of the aggregate consideration in the form of cash or Cash Equivalents for all such Dispositions for a purchase price in excess of such amount; provided, however, that for the purposes of this clause (ii) each of the following shall be deemed to be cash,
(A)
any Indebtedness or other liabilities (as shown on the Borrower’s or a Restricted Subsidiary’s most recent balance sheet provided hereunder or in the footnotes thereto) of the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary, other than Indebtedness or other liabilities that are by their terms subordinated in right of payment to the Obligations (other than intercompany liabilities subject to the Intercompany Subordination Agreement), that are assumed by the transferee (or other third party) in connection with the applicable Disposition and for which the Borrower and all of the Restricted Subsidiaries shall have been validly released by all applicable creditors in writing (or with respect to any pension or similar liabilities, pursuant to the terms of the applicable Law) or that are otherwise cancelled or terminated in connection therewith;
(B)
any securities, notes or other obligations received by the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary from the purchaser that are converted by the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary into cash or Cash Equivalents or by their terms are required to be satisfied in for cash or Cash Equivalents (to the extent of the cash or Cash Equivalents received) within 180 days following the closing of the applicable Disposition; and
(C)
any Designated Non-Cash Consideration received in respect of such Disposition having an aggregate fair market value, taken together with all other Designated Non-Cash Consideration received pursuant to this clause (C) that is outstanding at the time of the receipt of such Designated Non-Cash Consideration, not in excess of 35% of the greater of (I) Closing Date EBITDA and (II) TTM Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA, calculated on a Pro Forma Basis as of the applicable date of determination, with the fair market value of each item of Designated Non-Cash Consideration being measured at the time received and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value; and
(iii)
such Disposition shall be for no less than the fair market value of such property at the time of such Disposition;
(k)
Dispositions of Investments in joint ventures to the extent required by, or made pursuant to customary buy/sell arrangements between, the joint venture parties set forth in joint venture arrangements and similar binding arrangements;
(l)
Dispositions or discounts of accounts receivable and related assets in connection with the collection, compromise or factoring thereof;
Exhibit A
(m)
Dispositions (including issuances or sales) of Equity Interests in, or Indebtedness owing by, or other securities of, an Unrestricted Subsidiary (other than Unrestricted Subsidiaries whose assets consist solely of cash and Cash Equivalents (other than cash and Cash Equivalents resulting from the sale of assets of or Equity Interests in, or issuance of Indebtedness of, such Unrestricted Subsidiary));
(n)
Dispositions to the extent of any exchange of like property (excluding any boot thereon permitted by such provision) for use in any business conducted by the Borrower or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries to the extent allowable under Section 1031 of the Code (or comparable or successor provision);
(o)
Dispositions in connection with the unwinding of any Hedge Agreement;
(p)
Dispositions by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary of assets in connection with the closing or sale of a business location in the ordinary course of business of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries; provided that such sale shall be on commercially reasonable prices and terms in a bona fide arm’s-length transaction;
(q)
Dispositions (including bulk sales) of the inventory not in the ordinary course of business in connection with location closings, at arm’s length;
(r)
Dispositions of Securitization Assets to a Securitization Subsidiary in connection with a Qualified Securitization Financing or Dispositions in connection with a Receivables Financing Transaction; provided, that such Dispositions shall be for no less than the fair market value of such property at the time of such Disposition;
(s)
the lapse, abandonment or discontinuance of the use or maintenance of any Intellectual Property if the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary determines in its reasonable business judgment that such lapse, abandonment or discontinuance is desirable in the conduct of its business;
(t)
Dispositions of any property or asset with a fair market value not to exceed $7,500,000 with respect to any transaction or series of related transactions or $15,000,000 in the aggregate for all such transactions in any fiscal year (x) with any unused amounts being carried forward to the subsequent fiscal years and (y) any amounts available for use in future fiscal years being available in the current fiscal year (subject to a corresponding deduction in the amount available in such future fiscal year);
(u)
any surrender or waiver of contract rights or the settlement, release or surrender of contract rights or other litigation claims, in each case, in the ordinary course of business or otherwise based on the business judgments of the Board of Directors of the Borrower;
(v)
the issuance of directors’ qualifying shares and shares issued to foreign nationals as required by applicable Law;
(w)
(A) Disposition of assets acquired in a Permitted Acquisition or other Investment permitted hereunder that the Borrower determines will not be used or useful in the business of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries, (B) Disposition of assets in order to receive any antitrust or other regulatory approvals in connection with a Permitted Acquisition or other Investment permitted hereunder so long as the proceeds of such Disposition are used to finance such Permitted Acquisition or Investment or (C) Disposition of assets required by applicable Law;
(x)
[reserved]; and
(y)
Disposition made in connection with any Permitted IPO/Tax Reorganization.
Exhibit A
For purposes of determining compliance with this Section 7.05, the Borrower may combine multiple baskets for the purpose of consummating one Disposition and in the event that any Disposition (or any portion thereof) meets the criteria of more than one of the categories set forth above, the Borrower may, in its sole and absolute discretion, at the time such Disposition is made, divide, classify, reclassify, sequence or re-sequence or at any later time, divide, classify, reclassify, sequence or re-sequence such Disposition (or any portion thereof) in any manner that complies with this covenant on the date such Disposition is made or such later time, as applicable.
Section 7.06
Restricted Payments. Make any Restricted Payment, except:
(a)
each Restricted Subsidiary may make Restricted Payments to the Borrower and to any other Restricted Subsidiaries (and, in the case of a Restricted Payment by a non-wholly owned Restricted Subsidiary, to the Borrower or any such other Restricted Subsidiaries and to each other owner of Equity Interests of such Restricted Subsidiary according to the applicable terms of the relevant class of Equity Interests);
(b)
the Borrower and each of the Restricted Subsidiaries may declare and make dividend payments or other distributions (i) payable solely in the form of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Equity Interests that are not permitted to be incurred by such Person under Section 7.03) of such Person or (ii) with the proceeds of any issuance of Qualified Equity Interests or contribution to the common equity capital of the Borrower after the Closing Date (other than any Specified Equity Contribution) that is Not Otherwise Applied;
(c)
[reserved];
(d)
to the extent constituting Restricted Payments, the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries may enter into and consummate transactions expressly permitted by any provision of Section 7.02, 7.04, 7.05(r) or 6.13;
(e)
repurchases of Equity Interests in Holdings, the Borrower or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries deemed to occur upon exercise of stock options or warrants or similar rights if such Equity Interests represent a portion of the exercise price of such options or warrants or similar rights;
(f)
(x) the Borrower may pay (or make Restricted Payments to allow Holdings or any direct or indirect parent thereof to pay) and (y) any Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower may pay, for the repurchase, retirement or other acquisition or retirement for value of Equity Interests of Holdings (or of any direct or indirect parent thereof) or any non-wholly owned Restricted Subsidiary held by any future, present or former employee, director, officer, consultant or distributors (or any spouses, former spouses, successors, executors, administrators, heirs, legatees or distributees of any of the foregoing) of the Borrower (or any direct or indirect parent of the Borrower) or any of its Subsidiaries upon the death, disability, retirement or termination of employment of any such Person or otherwise pursuant to any employee or director equity plan, employee or director stock option or profits interest plan or any other employee or director benefit plan or any agreement (including any separation, stock subscription, shareholder or partnership agreement) with any employee, director, officer, consultant or distributor of the Borrower (or any direct or indirect parent of the Borrower) any of its Subsidiaries; provided, the aggregate Restricted Payments made pursuant to this Section 7.06(f) after the Closing Date shall not exceed:
(i)
$40,000,000 in any calendar year (which shall increase to $65,000,000 after the consummation of a Qualifying IPO); provided that (i) unused amounts in any calendar year will be carried over to succeeding calendar years and (ii) any amounts that will be available in future calendar years may be used in the then applicable calendar year (subject to a corresponding
Exhibit A
deduction in the amount available in such future calendar year); plus
(ii)
an amount not to exceed the cash proceeds of key man life insurance policies received by the Borrower or the Restricted Subsidiaries (or by Holdings or a direct or indirect parent thereof and contributed to the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary in cash) after the Closing Date; plus
(iii)
to the extent contributed in cash to the common equity of the Borrower and Not Otherwise Applied, the proceeds from the sale of Equity Interests of Holdings or any direct or indirect parent thereof, in each case to employees, directors, officers, consultants or distributors of the Borrower, a direct or indirect parent thereof, or its Subsidiaries that occurs after the Closing Date; plus
(iv)
the amount of any cash bonuses or other compensation otherwise payable to any future, present or former director, employee, consultant or distributors of the Borrower, a direct or indirect parent thereof, or its Subsidiaries that are foregone in return for the receipt of Equity Interests of Holdings or a direct or indirect equity holder thereof, Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary; plus
(v)
payments made in respect of withholding or other similar taxes payable upon repurchase, retirement or other acquisition or retirement of Equity Interests of Holdings or its Subsidiaries or otherwise pursuant to any employee or director equity plan, employee or director stock option or profits interest plan or any other employee or director benefit plan or any agreement;
provided, that cancellation of Indebtedness owing to the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary from any present or former employee, director, officer, consultant or distributors (or any spouses, former spouses, successors, executors, administrators, heirs, legatees or distributees of any of the foregoing) of the Borrower, any Restricted Subsidiary or direct or indirect parent of the Borrower in connection with a repurchase of Equity Interests of the Borrower or any of its direct or indirect parent will not be deemed to constitute a Restricted Payment;
(g)
the Borrower may make Restricted Payments to Holdings or to any direct or indirect parent of Holdings:
(i)
from time to time, to allow Holdings, any parent company or any other direct or indirect owner (as applicable) to satisfy any tax liability attributable to taxable income realized by the Borrower and its subsidiaries in the applicable tax year or any portion thereof, and reduced by any payments paid or to be paid directly by the Borrower or its subsidiaries with respect to such tax; provided, however, in determining the amount of any tax distribution, it shall be assumed that the amount of such payments with respect to any taxable period equals the amount that the Borrower and any such subsidiaries would have been required to pay in respect of such relevant federal, state, local or foreign taxes for such taxable period if the Borrower and such subsidiaries had paid such taxes as a separate consolidated, combined or unitary group separately from Holdings or any such parent company (or, if there are no such subsidiaries, on a separate company basis); provided, further, any such distributions attributable to tax liability in respect of income of an Unrestricted Subsidiary shall be permitted pursuant to this clause solely to the extent (A) of the amount of dividends or distributions actually received from such Unrestricted Subsidiary by the Borrower or its Restricted Subsidiaries or (B) the amount thereof is treated by the Borrower or its Restricted Subsidiaries as a corresponding Investment in such Unrestricted Subsidiary (in the case of this clause (B), with such amount constituting a utilization of the
Exhibit A
relevant basket or exception under Section 7.02 pursuant to which such amount is permitted);
(ii)
the proceeds of which will be used to pay, directly or indirectly, operating costs and expenses (including, following the consummation of a Qualifying IPO, Public Company Costs) of Holdings or its direct or indirect parents thereof incurred in the ordinary course of business and other corporate overhead costs and expenses (including administrative, legal, accounting and similar expenses provided by third parties), which are reasonable and customary and incurred in the ordinary course of business, attributable to the ownership or operations of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries;
(iii)
the proceeds of which will be used to pay franchise taxes and other fees, taxes and expenses, in each case, required to maintain its (or any of such direct or indirect parent’s) corporate or legal existence;
(iv)
to finance any Investment permitted to be made pursuant to Section 7.02; provided that (A) such Restricted Payment shall be made substantially concurrently with the closing of such Investment and (B) Holdings and the Borrower shall, immediately following the closing thereof, cause (1) all property acquired (whether assets or Equity Interests) to be contributed to the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary or (2) the merger (to the extent permitted in Section 7.04) of the Person formed or acquired by the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary in order to consummate such Investment;
(v)
the proceeds of which shall be used to pay (or make Restricted Payments to allow any direct or indirect parent thereof to pay) costs, fees and expenses (other than to Affiliates) related to any successful or unsuccessful equity or debt offering permitted by this Agreement; and
(vi)
the proceeds of which (A) will be used to pay salary, bonus and other benefits payable to officers and employees of Holdings or any direct or indirect parent company of Holdings to the extent such salaries, bonuses and other benefits are attributable to the ownership or operation of the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries or (B) will be used to make payments permitted under Sections 6.13(e), (f), (g) and (l), (but only to the extent such payments have not been and are not expected to be made by the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary);
(h)
the Borrower or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries may pay cash in lieu of fractional Equity Interests in connection with any dividend, split or combination thereof or any Permitted Acquisition or Investment;
(i)
Restricted Payments made in connection with any Permitted IPO/Tax Reorganization;
(j)
Restricted Payments made in respect of working capital adjustments, purchase price adjustments or earn-out payments pursuant to any Permitted Investments;
(k)
the declaration and payment of dividends by the Borrower following a Qualifying IPO, up to the sum of (A) 6.00% of the net proceeds received by or contributed to the Borrower from such Qualifying IPO (if any) in any calendar year plus (B) 7.00% of the Market Capitalization in any calendar year, in each case, reduced, in any calendar year, by (i) [reserved], (ii) 100.0% of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of Investments made pursuant to Section 7.02(y)(iv) in such calendar year in reliance on this Section 7.06(k) under the Available RP Amount and (iii) 100.0% of the principal amount of any prepayments, repayments, redemptions, purchases, defeasances or other satisfaction of Junior Financings made pursuant to Section 7.11(vii)(3) in such calendar year in reliance on this Section 7.06(k) under the
Exhibit A
Available RP Amount; provided that (x) any unused amounts pursuant to clause (k)(A) in any calendar year may be carried forward into succeeding calendar years and (y) any amounts that will be available in future calendar years pursuant to clause (k)(A) may be used in the then applicable calendar year (subject to a corresponding deduction in the amount available in such future calendar year);
(l)
repurchases of Equity Interests (i) deemed to occur on the exercise of options by the delivery of Equity Interests in satisfaction of the exercise price of such options or (ii) in consideration of withholding or similar Taxes payable by any future, present or former employee, director, manager or consultant (or any spouses, former spouses, successors, executors, administrators, heirs, legatees or distributees of any of the foregoing) of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary, including deemed repurchases in connection with the exercise of stock options or the vesting of any equity awards;
(m)
(i) the redemption, repurchase, retirement or other acquisition of any existing Equity Interests, including any accrued and unpaid dividends thereon of the Borrower, any direct or indirect parent of the Borrower or any Subsidiary Guarantor in exchange for, or out of the proceeds of, the substantially concurrent sale of, new Equity Interests of the Borrower or any direct or indirect parent of the Borrower or contributions to the equity capital of the Borrower (other than any Disqualified Equity Interests or any Equity Interests sold to a Subsidiary of the Borrower), and (ii) the declaration and payment of dividends on any existing Equity Interests out of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale (other than to a Subsidiary of the Borrower) of new Equity Interests;
(n)
payments or distributions to satisfy dissenters rights or the settlement of any claims or actions in connection therewith (whether actual, contingent or potential), in connection with a merger, consolidation or transfer of assets that complies with Section 7.02 or Section 7.04;
(o)
payments or distributions of a Restricted Payment within 60 days after the date of declaration thereof if at the date of declaration such Restricted Payment would have been permitted hereunder;
(p)
Restricted Payments to Holdings or to any direct or indirect parent of Holdings of Equity Interests in, Indebtedness owing by and/or other securities of, any Unrestricted Subsidiaries;
(q)
the Borrower may make Restricted Payments to Holdings in an aggregate amount not to exceed the sum of,
(i)
50% of the greater of (A) Closing Date EBITDA and (B) TTM Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA, calculated on a Pro Forma Basis as of the applicable date of determination, reduced by (A) [reserved], (B) 100.0% of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of Investments made pursuant to Section 7.02(y)(iv) in reliance on this Section 7.06(q)(i) under the Available RP Amount and (C) 100.0% of the principal amount of any prepayments, repayments, redemptions, purchases, defeasances or other satisfaction of Junior Financings made pursuant to Section 7.11(vii)(3) in reliance on this Section 7.06(q)(i) under the Available RP Amount,
(ii)
the Available Amount at such time; provided that any use of clause (b) of the Available Amount pursuant to this Section 7.06(q)(ii) shall be permitted only to the extent that no Specified Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would immediately result therefrom;
(r)
unlimited Restricted Payments; provided that (i) the First Lien Net Leverage Ratio (after giving Pro Forma Effect to such Restricted Payment) would be less than or equal to 3.75 to 1.00 and (ii) no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result therefrom; and
Exhibit A
(s)
distributions or payments of Securitization Fees.
For purposes of determining compliance with this Section 7.06, the Borrower may combine multiple baskets for the purpose of making one Restricted Payment and in the event that any Restricted Payment (or any portion thereof) meets the criteria of more than one of the categories set forth above, the Borrower may, in its sole and absolute discretion, at the time of such Restricted Payment is made, divide, classify, reclassify, sequence or re-sequence or at any later time divide, classify, reclassify, sequence or re-sequence such Restricted Payment (or any portion thereof) in any manner that complies with this covenant on the date such Restricted Payment is made or such later time, as applicable.
Section 7.07
[Reserved].
Section 7.08
[Reserved].
Section 7.09
Burdensome Agreements. Enter into or permit to exist any Contractual Obligation (other than this Agreement or any other Loan Document) that prohibits (a) any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party from making Restricted Payments to (directly or indirectly), or from making or repaying loans or advances to, any Loan Party or (b) any Loan Party (other than Holdings) from creating, incurring, assuming or suffering to exist Liens on property of such Person to secure the Obligations under the Loan Documents; provided that the foregoing shall not apply to Contractual Obligations that:
(i)
(A) exist on the Closing Date and (B) to the extent Contractual Obligations permitted by clause (A) are set forth in an agreement evidencing Indebtedness, are set forth in any agreement evidencing any permitted modification, replacement, renewal, extension or refinancing of such Indebtedness so long as such modification, replacement, renewal, extension or refinancing does not expand the scope of such Contractual Obligation;
(ii)
are binding on a Restricted Subsidiary at the time such Restricted Subsidiary first becomes a Restricted Subsidiary (or at the time it is designated as a Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to Section 6.14), so long as such Contractual Obligations were not entered into in contemplation of such Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary;
(iii)
are Contractual Obligations of or representing Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party; provided that such Indebtedness is permitted by Section 7.03;
(iv)
are restrictions that arise in connection with (A) any Lien permitted by Section 7.01, and relate to the property subject to such Lien or (B) any Disposition permitted by Section 7.05 applicable pending such Disposition solely to the assets (including Equity Interests) subject to such Disposition;
(v)
are provisions in joint venture agreements and other similar agreements applicable to joint ventures (including Joint Ventures) permitted under Section 7.02 and applicable solely to such joint venture (including Joint Venture) or Equity Interest issued thereby;
(vi)
are negative pledges and restrictions on Liens in favor of any holder of Indebtedness permitted under Section 7.03;
(vii)
are customary restrictions on leases, subleases, licenses or asset sale agreements otherwise permitted hereby so long as such restrictions relate to the assets subject thereto;
(viii)
comprise restrictions imposed by any agreement relating to secured Indebtedness
Exhibit A
permitted pursuant to Section 7.03 to the extent that such restrictions apply only to the property or assets securing such Indebtedness;
(ix)
are customary provisions restricting subletting or assignment of any lease governing a leasehold interest of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary;
(x)
are customary provisions restricting assignment of any agreement entered into in the ordinary course of business;
(xi)
are restrictions on cash or other deposits imposed by customers under contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business;
(xii)
are customary net worth provisions contained in real property leases entered into by Holdings, the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business, so long as the Borrower has determined in good faith that such net worth provisions would not reasonably be expected to impair the ability of the Borrower and the other Restricted Subsidiaries to meet their ongoing obligations;
(xiii)
are restrictions created in connection with any Qualified Securitization Financing or Receivables Financing Transaction that in the good faith determination of the Borrower are necessary or advisable to effect such Qualified Securitization Financing or Receivables Financing Transaction and relate solely to the Securitization Assets or receivables, as applicable, subject thereto; and
(xiv)
apply by reason of any applicable Law or are required by any Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary.
Section 7.10
Holding Company Indebtedness. None of Holdings and Intermediate Holdings shall create, incur, assume or permit to exist any Indebtedness other than the Guarantee of any Indebtedness permitted to be incurred under Section 7.03 and the incurrence of any Qualified Holding Company Debt; provided that, with respect to the incurrence of Qualified Holding Company Debt, no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing.
Section 7.11
Prepayments, Etc. of Junior Financing; Amendments to Junior Financing Documents.
(a)
Prepayments of Junior Financing. Prepay, repay, redeem, purchase, defease or otherwise satisfy prior to the scheduled maturity thereof any Junior Financing except:
(i)
any Permitted Refinancing of such Junior Financing;
(ii)
the conversion of any Junior Financing to Qualified Equity Interests of any Restricted Subsidiary or Equity Interests of Holdings or any of its direct or indirect parents;
(iii)
the prepayment of Indebtedness of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary owed to Holdings, the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary to the extent permitted by the Intercompany Subordination Agreement;
(iv)
the prepayment, repayment, redemption, purchase, defeasance or satisfaction of any Junior Financing with the proceeds of (1) any other Junior Financing otherwise permitted to be incurred at such time by Section 7.03 or (2) any Qualified Equity Interests or contribution to
Exhibit A
the common equity capital of the Borrower after the Closing Date (other than any Specified Equity Contribution) that is Not Otherwise Applied;
(v)
the prepayment, repayment, redemption, purchase, defeasance or satisfaction of any Junior Financing within 60 days of giving notice thereof if at the date of such notice, such payment would have been permitted hereunder;
(vi)
prepayments, repayments, redemptions, purchases, defeasances or satisfactions, so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom and the First Lien Net Leverage Ratio (after giving Pro Forma Effect to the incurrence of such payments and the use of proceeds thereof) for the Test Period immediately preceding the making of such payments shall be less than 3.75 to 1.00;
(vii)
prepayments, repayments, redemptions, purchases, defeasances or satisfactions in an aggregate amount not to exceed the sum of (1) 60.0% of the greater of (A) Closing Date EBITDA and (B) TTM Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA, calculated on a Pro Forma Basis as of the applicable date of determination, (2) the Available Amount at such time and (3) the Available RP Amount at such time;
(viii)
the prepayment, repayment, redemption, purchase, defeasance or satisfaction of any Junior Financing with respect to any amount due within 12 months of such prepayment, repayment, redemption, purchase, defeasance or satisfaction thereof; and
(ix)
payments of regularly scheduled principal and interest (including default interest and any AHYDO catch-up payment) on Junior Financing, closing, consent, administrative and other fees related to Junior Financing, indemnity and expense reimbursement payments in connection with Junior Financing, and mandatory prepayments, mandatory redemptions and mandatory purchases, in each case pursuant to the terms of the applicable Junior Financing Documentation.
For purposes of determining compliance with this Section 7.11(a), in the event that any prepayment, repayment, redemption, purchase, defeasance or satisfaction (or any portion thereof) meets the criteria of more than one of the categories set forth above, the Borrower may, in its sole and absolute discretion, at the time of such prepayment, repayment, redemption, purchase, defeasance or satisfaction is made, divide, classify, reclassify, sequence or re-sequence or at any later time divide, classify, reclassify, sequence or re-sequence such prepayment, repayment, redemption, purchase, defeasance or satisfaction (or any portion thereof) in any manner that complies with this covenant on the date it was made or such later time, as applicable.
The amount set forth in Section 7.11(a)(vii)(1) may, in lieu of prepayments, repayments, redemptions, purchases, defeasance or satisfaction of any Junior Financing, be utilized by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary to make or hold any Investments without regards to Section 7.02 or make Restricted Payments without regard to Section 7.06.
(b)
Amendments to Junior Financing. Amend, modify or change in any manner without the consent of the Administrative Agent any Junior Financing Documentation in a manner that is (or would be) materially adverse to the interests of the Lenders (taken as a whole), except as may be permitted pursuant to any applicable subordination agreement and except as a result of a Permitted Refinancing thereof; provided that a certificate of the Borrower delivered to the Administrative Agent at least 3 Business Days prior to such amendment or other modification, together with a reasonably detailed description of such amendment or modification, stating that the Borrower has reasonably determined in good faith that such
Exhibit A
terms and conditions satisfy such foregoing requirement shall be conclusive evidence that such terms and conditions satisfy such foregoing requirement unless the Administrative Agent notifies the Borrower within such 3 Business Day period that it disagrees with such determination (including a reasonably detailed description of the basis upon which it disagrees).
Article VIII
Financial Covenant
So long as any Revolving Commitments or Revolving Loans remain outstanding, the Borrower covenants and agrees that:
Section 8.01
First Lien Net Leverage Ratio. Commencing with the Test Period ending on the last day of the second full fiscal quarter ended after the Closing Date, the Borrower shall not permit the First Lien Net Leverage Ratio on the last day of such Test Period to be greater than 6.95 to 1.00, if and only if the Testing Condition is satisfied as of such date. To the extent required to be tested with respect to any Test Period pursuant to the preceding sentence, compliance with this Section 8.01 shall be determined on the date on which the Compliance Certificate for the applicable Test Period is delivered pursuant to Section 6.02(a) (the “Financial Covenant Determination Date”).
Section 8.02
Borrower’s Right to Cure. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Section 8.01, during the period commencing after the beginning of the last fiscal quarter included in every applicable Test Period and ending 15 Business Days after the Financial Covenant Determination Date (the “Cure Expiration Date”), the Borrower may deliver a notice of its intent (the “Notice of Intent to Cure”) to cause equity contribution (in the form of common equity (or other equity of the Borrower, that to the extent constituting Disqualified Equity Interests, is in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent)) made to the Borrower on or prior to the Cure Expiration Date, which amount, to the extent Not Otherwise Applied, shall be included in the calculation of Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA solely for the purposes of determining compliance with the Financial Covenant at the end of such Test Period and any subsequent period that includes a fiscal quarter in such Test Period (any such equity contribution, a “Specified Equity Contribution”); provided that,
(a)
(i) no Lender shall be required to make any new extension of credit and (ii) no Issuing Bank shall be obligated to issue, amend, extend the expiry date of a Letter of Credit or increase the amount thereof, in each case, under a Loan Document after the Financial Covenant Determination Date if the Borrower has not received the proceeds of such Specified Equity Contribution;
(b)
the Borrower shall not be permitted to request that a Specified Equity Contribution be included in the calculation of Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA with respect to any fiscal quarter unless, after giving effect to such requested Specified Equity Contribution, there would be at least 2 fiscal quarters in the Test Period ending on the last day of such fiscal quarter in which no Specified Equity Contribution has been made;
(c)
no more than 5 Specified Equity Contributions will be made in the aggregate during the term of this Agreement; provided that if the Revolving Loans made on the Closing Date have been extended pursuant to Section 2.18, there may be an additional fiscal quarter after the Original Revolving Maturity Date in which the cure rights set forth in this Section 8.02 are exercised during the term of the Facilities;
(d)
any proceeds of Specified Equity Contributions will be disregarded for all other purposes under the Loan Documents (including calculating Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA for purposes of determining basket levels, pricing and other items governed by reference to Consolidated Adjusted
Exhibit A
EBITDA or any ratio-based basket and the other negative covenants) except as contemplated by clause (e) below; and
(e)
there shall be no reduction in Indebtedness pursuant to a cash netting provision or otherwise with the proceeds of any Specified Equity Contribution for purposes of determining compliance with the financial covenant set forth in Section 8.01 for any Test Period in which such fiscal quarter is included unless with respect solely to future fiscal quarters such Specified Equity Contribution is actually applied to prepay any Indebtedness of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries.
Application of amounts of any Specified Equity Contribution in prepayment of outstanding amounts under a Facility shall be entirely at the discretion of the Borrower.
Article IX
Events of Default and Remedies
Section 9.01
Events of Default. Each of the events referred to in clauses (a) through (k) of this Section 9.01 shall constitute an “Event of Default”:
(a)
Non-Payment. Any Loan Party fails to pay (i) when and as required to be paid herein, any amount of principal of any Loan or (ii) within 10 Business Days after the same becomes due, any interest on any Loan, any Reimbursement Obligation or any fee payable pursuant to the terms of a Loan Document; or
(b)
Specific Covenants.
(i)
Any Loan Party or Restricted Subsidiary fails to perform or observe any term, covenant or agreement contained in any of Section 6.03(a), 6.05(a) (solely with respect to the Borrower) or Article VII, or
(ii)
the Financial Covenant is breached, as determined on the Financial Covenant Determination Date (a “Financial Covenant Event of Default”); provided that a Financial Covenant Event of Default shall not constitute an Event of Default with respect to any Term Loans unless and until the date on which the Revolving Lenders have terminated all Revolving Commitments and declared all Revolving Loans to be immediately due and payable in accordance with this Agreement; or
(c)
Other Defaults. Any Loan Party or Restricted Subsidiary fails to perform or observe any other covenant or agreement (not specified in Section 9.01(a) or (b) above) contained in any Loan Document on its part to be performed or observed and such failure continues for 30 days after receipt by the Borrower of written notice thereof from the Administrative Agent; or
(d)
Representations and Warranties. Any representation, warranty, certification or statement of fact made or deemed made by any Loan Party in any Loan Document, or in any document required to be delivered pursuant to the terms of a Loan Document, shall be untrue in any material respect when made and if capable of being remedied, such representation, warranty, certification or statement of facts (if untrue) shall remain incorrect for 30 days after receipt by the Borrower of written notice thereof from the Administrative Agent; or
(e)
Cross-Default. The Borrower or any Subsidiary Guarantor,
(i)
fails to make any payment of principal or interest beyond the applicable grace
Exhibit A
period, if any, whether by scheduled maturity, required prepayment, acceleration, demand, or otherwise, in respect of its Indebtedness having an aggregate outstanding principal amount of not less than the Threshold Amount; or
(ii)
fails to observe or perform any other agreement or condition relating to such Indebtedness having an aggregate outstanding principal amount of not less than the Threshold Amount, or any other event occurs (other than, with respect to Indebtedness consisting of Hedge Agreements, termination events or equivalent events pursuant to the terms of such Hedge Agreements), the effect of which default or other event is to cause, or to permit the holder or holders of such Indebtedness having an aggregate outstanding principal amount of not less than the Threshold Amount (or a trustee or agent on behalf of such holder or holders or beneficiary or beneficiaries) to cause, with the giving of notice if required and after giving effect to any applicable cure period, such Indebtedness to become due or to be repurchased, prepaid, defeased or redeemed (automatically or otherwise), or an offer to repurchase, prepay, defease or redeem such Indebtedness to be made, prior to its stated maturity;
provided that this clause (e) shall not apply (A) to any Indebtedness under a Loan Document or any Indebtedness held exclusively by Affiliates of the Borrower, (B) with respect to clause (ii), to any secured Indebtedness that becomes due as a result of the sale or transfer of the property or assets (including as a result of a casualty or condemnation event) securing such Indebtedness, (C) to the failure to observe or perform any covenant applicable to any Indebtedness that requires compliance with any measurement of financial or operational performance (including any leverage, interest coverage or fixed charge ratio or minimum EBITDA) unless and until the holders of such Indebtedness have terminated all commitments (if any) and accelerated all obligations with respect thereto or (D) to any event or condition that is remedied, cured or waived by the applicable holders of such Indebtedness or ceases to exist prior to the termination of the Commitments and acceleration of the Loans permitted pursuant to Section 9.02; or
(f)
Insolvency Proceedings, Etc. Holdings, Intermediate Holdings, the Borrower or any Significant Subsidiary institutes or consents to the institution of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law, or makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors; or applies for or consents to the appointment of any receiver, trustee, custodian, conservator, liquidator, rehabilitator, administrator, administrative receiver or similar officer for it or for all or any material part of its property; or any receiver, trustee, custodian, conservator, liquidator, rehabilitator, administrator, administrative receiver or similar officer is appointed without the application or consent of such Person and the appointment continues undischarged or unstayed for 60 calendar days; or any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law relating to any such Person or to all or any material part of its property is instituted without the consent of such Person and continues undismissed or unstayed for 60 calendar days, or an order for relief is entered in any such proceeding; or
(g)
Judgments. There is entered against Holdings, Intermediate Holdings, the Borrower or any Significant Subsidiary a final non-appealable judgment or final order for the payment of money by a court of competent jurisdiction in an aggregate amount exceeding the Threshold Amount (to the extent not covered by independent third-party insurance (as to which the insurer has been notified of such judgment or order and has not denied or failed to acknowledge coverage thereof) or another indemnity or applicable escrow arrangement) and such judgment or order shall not have been satisfied, vacated, discharged or stayed or bonded pending an appeal for a period of 60 calendar days; or
(h)
Invalidity of Loan Documents. Any material provision of the Loan Documents (other than in the case of this clause (h), the Collateral Documents and the Guaranty to which clause (i) below shall apply), taken as a whole, at any time after their execution and delivery and for any reason, ceases to be in full force and effect, except as expressly permitted under a Loan Document or as a result of the satisfaction
Exhibit A
of the Termination Conditions; or the Borrower or any Loan Party contests in writing the validity or enforceability of the Loan Documents, taken as a whole; or the Borrower or any Loan Party denies in writing that it has any further liability or obligation under the Loan Documents, taken as a whole (other than as a result of the satisfaction of the Termination Conditions); or
(i)
Collateral Documents and Guaranty. Any:
(i)
Collateral Document with respect to a material portion of the Collateral after delivery thereof shall for any reason cease to create a valid and, after giving effect to any perfection measures taken in connection therewith, perfected Lien in any material portion of the Collateral, except (A) as otherwise permitted by, or as a result of a transaction not prohibited by, the Loan Documents, (B) resulting from the failure of the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent to maintain possession or control of Collateral, (C) resulting from the making of a filing, or the failure to make a filing, under the Uniform Commercial Code or comparable documents, (D) as to Collateral consisting of real property to the extent that such losses are covered by a lender’s title insurance policy, if such insurer has been informed and such insurer has not denied coverage or (E) resulting from acts or omissions of a Secured Party or the application of applicable Law; or
(ii)
Guaranty with respect to a Guarantor that is Holdings or a Material Subsidiary shall for any reason (other than the satisfaction of the Termination Conditions or the release of such Guarantor as provided for under the Loan Documents) cease to be in full force and effect (other than in accordance with its terms) or shall be declared to be null and void; or
(j)
ERISA. (i) An ERISA Event occurs with respect to a Pension Plan or a Multiemployer Plan that, when taken together with all other such ERISA Events, has resulted or would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, or (ii) the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate fails to pay when due, after the expiration of any applicable grace period, any instalment payment with respect to its withdrawal liability under Section 4201 of ERISA under a Multiemployer Plan in an aggregate amount which has resulted or would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect; or
(k)
Change of Control. There occurs any Change of Control.
Section 9.02
Remedies upon Event of Default.
(a)
Except as otherwise provided in Section 9.02(b) below, if any Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Administrative Agent may with the written consent of the Required Lenders, and shall at the written request of the Required Lenders, take any or all of the following actions:
(i)
declare the Commitments of each Lender and the obligation of each Issuing Bank to issue Letters of Credit to be terminated, whereupon such Commitments and obligation shall be terminated;
(ii)
declare the unpaid principal amount of all outstanding Loans, all interest and premium accrued and unpaid thereon, and all other amounts owing or payable hereunder or under any other Loan Document to be immediately due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by the Borrower and each Guarantor;
(iii)
require that the Borrower Cash Collateralize its Letters of Credit (in an amount equal to 101% of the maximum Stated Amount of all outstanding Letters of Credit); and
Exhibit A
(iv)
exercise on behalf of itself, the Issuing Banks and the Lenders all rights and remedies available to it, the Issuing Banks and the Lenders under the Loan Documents and/or under applicable Law;
provided that upon the occurrence of an actual or deemed entry of an order for relief with respect to the Borrower under any Debtor Relief Law, the Commitments of each Lender and the obligations of each Issuing Bank to issue Letters of Credit shall automatically terminate, the unpaid principal amount of all outstanding Loans and all interest and other amounts as aforesaid shall automatically become due and payable and the obligation of the Borrower to Cash Collateralize the Letters of Credit as aforesaid shall automatically become effective, in each case without further act of the Administrative Agent or any Lender.
(b)
If a Financial Covenant Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Required Revolving Lenders may either (i) terminate the Revolving Commitments and/or (ii) take the actions specified in Section 9.02(a) in respect of the Revolving Commitments, the Revolving Loans and Letters of Credit.
(c)
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, if the only Event of Default then having occurred and continuing is the Financial Covenant Event of Default, then the Revolving Lenders and the Administrative Agent may not take any of the actions set forth in Section 9.02(a) or Section 9.02(b) during the period commencing on the date that the Administrative Agent receives a Notice of Intent to Cure and ending on the Cure Expiration Date with respect thereto in accordance with and to the extent permitted by Section 8.02.
(d)
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, any court of competent jurisdiction may (x) extend or stay any grace period set forth in this Agreement or any other Loan Document prior to an actual or alleged Default becoming an actual or alleged Event of Default or (y) stay the exercise of remedies by any Agent or Agent-Related Person contemplated by this Agreement and the other Loan Documents or otherwise upon the occurrence of an actual or alleged Event of Default, in each case of clauses (x) and (y), in accordance with the requirements of applicable Law.
Section 9.03
Application of Funds. After the exercise of remedies provided for in Section 9.02 (or after the Loans have automatically become immediately due and payable as set forth in the proviso to Section 9.02(a)), any amounts received on account of the Obligations shall, subject to the Intercreditor Agreements, be applied by the Administrative Agent in the following order:
First, to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting fees, indemnities, expenses and other amounts (other than principal and interest, but including Attorney Costs payable under Section 11.04 and amounts payable under Article III) payable to the Administrative Agent in its capacity as such;
Second, to payment in full of Unfunded Advances/Participations (the amounts so applied to be distributed between or among, as applicable, the Administrative Agent, the Swing Line Lender and the Issuing Banks pro rata in accordance with the amounts of Unfunded Advances/Participations owed to them on the date of any such distribution);
Third, to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting fees, indemnities and other amounts (other than principal and interest and Letter of Credit fees) payable to the Lenders and the Issuing Banks (including Attorney Costs payable under Section 11.04 and amounts payable under Article III), ratably among them in proportion to the amounts described in this clause Third payable to them;
Exhibit A
Fourth, to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting accrued and unpaid Letter of Credit fees and interest on the Loans and Letter of Credit Usage, ratably among the Lenders and the Issuing Banks in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause Fourth held by them;
Fifth, (a) to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting unpaid principal of the Loans, the Letter of Credit Usage and the Obligations under Secured Hedge Agreements and Cash Management Obligations and (b) to Cash Collateralize Letters of Credit (to the extent not otherwise Cash Collateralized pursuant to the terms of this Agreement) in an amount equal to 101% of the aggregate Stated Amount of all outstanding Letters of Credit, ratably among the Secured Parties in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause Fifth held by them; provided that (i) any such amounts applied pursuant to the foregoing subclause (b) shall be paid to the Administrative Agent for the ratable account of the Issuing Banks to Cash Collateralize such Letters of Credit, (ii) subject to Section 2.04 and Section 2.20, amounts used to Cash Collateralize the aggregate undrawn amount of Letters of Credit pursuant to this clause Fifth shall be applied to satisfy drawings under such Letters of Credit as they occur and (c) upon the expiration of any Letter of Credit with no pending drawings, the pro rata share of Cash Collateral attributable to such expired Letter of Credit shall be applied by the Administrative Agent in accordance with the priority of payments set forth in this Section 9.03;
Sixth, to the payment of all other Obligations of the Loan Parties that are due and payable to the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties on such date, ratably based upon the respective aggregate amounts of all such Obligations described in this clause Sixth owing to the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties on such date; and
Last, the balance, if any, after all of the Obligations have been paid in full, to the Borrower or as otherwise required by Law.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, amounts received from any Loan Party shall not be applied to any Excluded Swap Obligation of such Loan Party.
Article X
Administrative Agent and Other Agents
Section 10.01
Appointment and Authority of the Administrative Agent.
(a)
Each Lender and each Issuing Bank hereby irrevocably appoints Barclays to act on its behalf as the Administrative Agent hereunder and under the other Loan Documents and authorizes the Administrative Agent to take such actions on its behalf and to exercise such powers as are delegated to the Administrative Agent by the terms hereof or thereof, together with such actions and powers as are reasonably incidental thereto. The provisions of this Article X (other than Sections 10.09, 10.11, 10.12, 10.14, 10.15 and 10.18) are solely for the benefit of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, and the Borrower shall not have any rights as a third party beneficiary of any such provision. Each Issuing Bank shall act on behalf of the Revolving Lenders with respect to any Letters of Credit issued by it and the documents associated therewith, and each Issuing Bank shall have all of the benefits and immunities (i) provided to the Agents in this Article X with respect to any acts taken or omissions suffered by such Issuing Bank in connection with Letters of Credit issued by it or proposed to be issued by it and the Letter of Credit Documentation pertaining to such Letters of Credit as fully as if the term “Agent” as used in this Article X and the definition of “Agent-Related Person” included such Issuing Bank with respect to such acts or omissions, and (ii) as additionally provided herein with respect to each Issuing Bank.
Exhibit A
(b)
The Administrative Agent shall also irrevocably act as the Collateral Agent (or similar title) under the Loan Documents, and each of the Lenders (including in its capacities as a potential Hedge Bank and/or Cash Management Bank or an affiliate thereof) and each of the Issuing Banks hereby irrevocably appoints and authorizes the Administrative Agent to act as the agent of (and to hold any security interest created by the Collateral Documents for and on behalf of or in trust for) such Lender and such Issuing Bank for purposes of acquiring, holding and enforcing any and all Liens on Collateral granted by any of the Loan Parties to secure any of the Obligations, together with such powers and discretion as are reasonably incidental thereto. In this connection, the Administrative Agent, as the Collateral Agent (or similar title) (and any co-agents, sub-agents and attorneys-in-fact appointed by the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 10.05 for purposes of holding or enforcing any Lien on the Collateral (or any portion thereof) granted under the Collateral Documents, or for exercising any rights and remedies thereunder at the direction of the Administrative Agent), shall be entitled to the benefits of all provisions of this Article X (including Section 10.07, as though such co-agents, sub-agents and attorneys-in-fact were the “collateral agent” under the Loan Documents) as if set forth in full herein with respect thereto. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Lenders hereby expressly authorize the Administrative Agent to execute any and all documents (including releases) with respect to the Collateral and the rights of the Secured Parties with respect thereto (including the Intercreditor Agreements), as contemplated by and in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement and the Collateral Documents and acknowledge and agree that any such action by any Agent shall bind the Lenders.
(c)
The Administrative Agent represents to the Borrower that it is a “U.S. person” and a “financial institution” within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.1441-1 and a “U.S. financial institution” within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.1471-3T and that it will comply with its obligations to withhold under Section 1441 and FATCA.
Section 10.02
Rights as a Lender. Any Lender that is also serving as an Agent (including as Administrative Agent) hereunder shall have the same rights and powers (and no additional duties or obligations) in its capacity as a Lender as any other Lender and may exercise the same as though it were not an Agent and the term “Lender” or “Lenders” shall, unless otherwise expressly indicated or unless the context otherwise requires, include each Lender (if any) serving as an Agent hereunder in its individual capacity. Any Person serving as an Agent and its Affiliates may accept deposits from, lend money to, own securities of, act as the financial advisor or in any other advisory capacity for and generally engage in any kind of banking, trust or other business with the Borrower or any Subsidiary or other Affiliate thereof as if such Person were not an Agent hereunder and without any duty to account therefor to the Lenders, and may accept fees and other consideration from the Borrower for services in connection herewith and otherwise without having to account for the same to the Lenders. The Lenders acknowledge that, pursuant to such activities, any Agent or its Affiliates may receive information regarding any Loan Party or any of its Affiliates (including information that may be subject to confidentiality obligations in favor of such Loan Party or such Affiliate) and acknowledge that no Agent shall be under any obligation to provide such information to them.
Section 10.03
Exculpatory Provisions. None of the Administrative Agent, any of the other Agents, any of their respective Affiliates, nor any of the officers, partners, directors, employees or agents of the foregoing shall have any duties or obligations except those expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, an Agent (including the Administrative Agent) or any of their respective officers, partners, directors, employees or agents:
(a)
shall not be subject to any fiduciary or other implied duties, regardless of whether a Default has occurred and is continuing and without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the use of the term “agent” herein and in the other Loan Documents with reference to any Agent is not intended to connote any fiduciary or other implied (or express) obligations arising under any agency doctrine of any applicable Law
Exhibit A
and instead, such term is used merely as a matter of market custom, and is intended to create or reflect only an administrative relationship between independent contracting parties;
(b)
shall not have any duty to take any discretionary action or exercise any discretionary powers, except discretionary rights and powers expressly contemplated hereby or by the other Loan Documents that such Agent is required to exercise as directed in writing by the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be expressly provided for herein or in the other Loan Documents), provided that no Agent shall be required to take any such action that, in its opinion or the opinion of its counsel, may expose such Agent to liability or that is contrary to any Loan Document or applicable Law, including for the avoidance of doubt refraining from any such action that, in its opinion or the opinion of its counsel, may contravene the terms of the Loan Documents, give rise to lender liabilities, violate the automatic stay under any Debtor Relief Law or effect a forfeiture, modification or termination of property of a Defaulting Lender in violation of any Debtor Relief Law;
(c)
shall not, except as expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents, have any duty to disclose, and shall not be liable for the failure to disclose, any information relating to the Borrower or any of their Affiliates that is communicated to or obtained by any Person serving as an Agent or any of its Affiliates in any capacity; and
(d)
shall not be liable to the Lenders for any action taken or omitted to be taken under or in connection with any of the Loan Documents except to the extent caused by such Agent’s gross negligence or willful misconduct, as determined by a final, non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction.
The Administrative Agent shall not be liable to the Lenders for any action taken or not taken by it (i) with the consent or at the request of the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be necessary, or as the Administrative Agent shall believe in good faith shall be necessary, under the circumstances as provided in Sections 9.02 and 11.01) or (ii) in the absence of its own gross negligence or willful misconduct as determined by the final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction, in connection with its duties expressly set forth herein. The Administrative Agent shall be deemed not to have knowledge of any Default or Event of Default unless and until notice describing such Default or Event of Default is given to the Administrative Agent by the Borrower or a Lender.
No Agent-Related Person shall be responsible for or have any duty to ascertain or inquire into (i) any recital, statement, warranty or representation made in or in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document, (ii) the contents of any certificate, report, statement or agreement or other document delivered hereunder or thereunder or in connection herewith or therewith or referred to or provided for in, or received by the Administrative Agent under or in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document, (iii) the performance or observance of any of the covenants, agreements or other terms or conditions set forth herein or therein or the occurrence of any Default (including compliance with the terms and conditions of Section 11.07(h)(iii) or (h)(iv)), (iv) the validity, enforceability, effectiveness or genuineness of this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any other agreement, instrument or document, or the creation, perfection or priority of any Lien purported to be created by the Collateral Documents, (v) the value or the sufficiency of any Collateral, or (vi) the satisfaction of any condition set forth in Article IV or elsewhere herein, other than to confirm receipt of items expressly required to be delivered to the Administrative Agent, or to inspect the properties, books or records of any Loan Party or any Affiliate thereof.
The Administrative Agent shall not be responsible or have any liability to the Lenders for, or have any duty to ascertain, inquire into, monitor or enforce, compliance with the provisions hereof relating to Disqualified Lenders. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Administrative Agent shall not
Exhibit A
(x) be obligated to ascertain, monitor or inquire as to whether any Lender or Participant or prospective Lender or Participant is a Disqualified Lender or (y) have any liability with respect to or arising out of any assignment or participation of Loans, or disclosure of confidential information, to any Disqualified Lender.
Section 10.04
Reliance by the Agents. The Agents shall be entitled to rely upon, and shall not incur any liability for relying upon, any notice, request, certificate, consent, statement, instrument, document or other writing (including any electronic message, Internet or intranet website posting or other distribution) believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed, sent or otherwise authenticated by the proper Person. Each Agent also may rely upon any statement made to it orally or by telephone and believed by it to have been made by the proper Person, and shall not incur any liability for relying thereon. In determining compliance with any condition hereunder to the making of a Loan or the issuance of a Letter of Credit that by its terms must be fulfilled to the satisfaction of a Lender or an Issuing Bank, each Agent may presume that such condition is satisfactory to such Lender or Issuing Bank unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice to the contrary from such Lender or Issuing Bank prior to the making of such Loan or the issuance of such Letter of Credit. Each Agent may consult with legal counsel (who may be counsel for the Borrower), independent accountants and other experts selected by it, and shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it in accordance with the advice of any such counsel, accountants or experts. Each Agent shall be fully justified in failing or refusing to take any action that is not required (it being agreed that the actions set forth in Section 10.11(b) are required) or explicitly approved by the Lenders under any Loan Document unless it shall first receive such advice or concurrence of the Required Lenders as it deems appropriate and, if it so requests, it shall first be indemnified to its satisfaction by the Lenders against any and all liability and expense which may be incurred by it by reason of taking or continuing to take any such action.
The Agents shall in all cases be fully protected from liability to the Secured Parties in acting, or in refraining from acting, under this Agreement or any other Loan Document in accordance with a request or consent of the Required Lenders (or such greater number of Lenders as may be expressly required hereby in any instance) and such request and any action taken or failure to act pursuant thereto shall be binding upon all the Lenders; provided that the Agents shall not be required to take any action that, in their opinion or in the opinion of their counsel, may expose such Agent to liability or that is contrary to any Loan Document or applicable Law.
Section 10.05
Delegation of Duties. Each Agent may perform any and all of its duties and exercise its rights and powers hereunder or under any other Loan Documents by or through any one or more sub agents appointed by such Agent. Each Agent and any such sub agent may perform any and all of its duties and exercise its rights and powers by or through their respective Agent-Related Persons. The exculpatory provisions of this Article shall apply to any such sub agent and to the Agent-Related Persons of the Agents and any such sub agent, and shall apply to their respective activities in connection with the syndication of the credit facilities provided for herein as well as activities as the Agents. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, with respect to each sub agent appointed by an Agent, (i) such sub agent shall be a third party beneficiary under this Agreement with respect to all such rights, benefits and privileges (including exculpatory rights and rights to indemnification) and shall have all of the rights and benefits of a third party beneficiary, including an independent right of action to enforce such rights, benefits and privileges (including exculpatory rights and rights to indemnification) directly, without the consent or joinder of any other Person, against any or all of the Loan Parties and the Lenders, (ii) such rights, benefits and privileges (including exculpatory rights and rights to indemnification) shall not be modified or amended without the consent of such sub agent, and (iii) such sub agent shall only have obligations to the Agent that appointed it as sub agent and not to any Loan Party, Lender or any other Person and no Loan Party, Lender or any other Person shall have any rights, directly or indirectly, as a third party beneficiary or otherwise, against such sub agent. Each Agent shall not be responsible for the negligence or misconduct of any sub-agents except to the extent that a court of competent jurisdiction determines in a final and non-appealable
Exhibit A
judgment that such Agent acted with gross negligence or willful misconduct in the selection of such sub agents.
Section 10.06
Non-Reliance on Agents and Other Lenders; Disclosure of Information by Agents.
(a)
Each Lender and each Issuing Bank acknowledges that no Agent-Related Person has made any representation or warranty to it, and that no act by any Agent hereafter taken, including any consent to and acceptance of any assignment or review of the affairs of any Loan Party or any Affiliate thereof, shall be deemed to constitute any representation or warranty by any Agent-Related Person to any Lender as to any matter, including whether Agent-Related Persons have disclosed material information in their possession. Each Lender and each Issuing Bank represents to each Agent that it has, independently and without reliance upon any Agent-Related Person and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own appraisal of, and investigation into, the business, prospects, operations, property, financial and other condition and creditworthiness of the Loan Parties and their respective Subsidiaries, and all applicable bank or other regulatory Laws relating to the transactions contemplated hereby, and made its own decision to enter into this Agreement and to extend credit to the Borrower and the other Loan Parties hereunder. Each Lender and each Issuing Bank also represents that it will, independently and without reliance upon any Agent, any other Lender or any Agent-Related Person and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit analysis, appraisals and decisions in taking or not taking action under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and to make such investigations as it deems necessary to inform itself as to the business, prospects, operations, property, financial and other condition and creditworthiness of the Borrower and the other Loan Parties. Except for notices, reports and other documents expressly required to be furnished to the Lenders by any Agent herein, such Agent shall not have any duty or responsibility to provide any Lender with any credit or other information concerning the business, prospects, operations, property, financial and other condition or creditworthiness of any of the Loan Parties or any of their respective Affiliates which may come into the possession of any Agent-Related Person.
(b)
Each Lender, by delivering its signature page to this Agreement or an Assignment and Assumption and funding its Term Loan and/or Revolving Loans on the Closing Date, shall be deemed to have acknowledged receipt of, and consented to and approved, each Loan Document and each other document required to be approved by any Agent, Required Lenders or Lenders, as applicable on the Closing Date.
(c)
Each Lender acknowledges that certain Affiliates of the Loan Parties, including the Sponsor or entities controlled by the Sponsor, are Eligible Assignees hereunder and may purchase Loans and/or Commitments hereunder from the Lenders from time to time, subject to the restrictions set forth in the definition of “Eligible Assignee” and Section 11.07.
Section 10.07
Indemnification of Agents. Whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby are consummated, the Lenders shall indemnify upon demand the Administrative Agent, each Agent, each Issuing Bank, the Swing Line Lender and each other Agent-Related Person (solely to the extent any such Agent-Related Person was performing services on behalf of any Agent or any Issuing Bank or the Swing Line Lender, as applicable) (to the extent not reimbursed by or on behalf of any Loan Party and without limiting the obligation of any Loan Party to do so), pro rata, and hold harmless the Administrative Agent, each Agent, each Issuing Bank, the Swing Line Lender and each other Agent-Related Person (solely to the extent any such Agent-Related Person was performing services on behalf of any Agent or each Issuing Bank, or the Swing Line Lender, as applicable) from and against any and all Indemnified Liabilities incurred by it; provided that no Lender shall be liable for the payment to any Agent-Related Person of any portion of such Indemnified Liabilities resulting from such Agent-Related Person’s own gross negligence or willful
Exhibit A
misconduct, as determined by a final, non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction; provided that, to the extent each Issuing Bank or the Swing Line Lender is entitled to indemnification under this Section 10.07 solely in its capacity and role as an Issuing Bank or the Swing Line Lender, only the Revolving Lenders shall be required to indemnify the applicable Issuing Bank or the Swing Line Lender in accordance with this Section 10.07 (determined as of the time that the applicable payment is sought based on each Revolving Lender’s Pro Rata Share thereof at such time); provided, further, that no action taken in accordance with the directions of the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be required by the Loan Documents) shall be deemed to constitute gross negligence or willful misconduct for purposes of this Section 10.07. If any indemnity furnished to any Agent, any Issuing Bank or the Swing Line Lender for any purpose shall, in the opinion of such Agent, such Issuing Bank or the Swing Line Lender be insufficient or become impaired, such Agent or such Issuing Bank or the Swing Line Lender, may call for additional indemnity and cease, or not commence, to do the acts indemnified against until such additional indemnity is furnished; provided, in no event shall this sentence require any Lender to indemnify any Agent, any Issuing Bank or the Swing Line Lender against any Indemnified Liabilities in excess of such Lender’s pro rata share thereof; and provided further, this sentence shall not be deemed to require any Lender to indemnify any Agent or any Issuing Bank or the Swing Line Lender against any Indemnified Liabilities described in the first proviso in the immediately preceding sentence. In the case of any investigation, litigation or proceeding giving rise to any Indemnified Liabilities, this Section 10.07 applies whether any such investigation, litigation or proceeding is brought by any Lender or any other Person. Without limitation of the foregoing, each Lender shall reimburse each Agent and each Issuing Bank and the Swing Line Lender, upon demand for its ratable share of any costs or out-of-pocket expenses (including Attorney Costs) incurred by such Agent or such Issuing Bank or the Swing Line Lender, in connection with the preparation, execution, delivery, administration, modification, amendment or enforcement (whether through negotiations, legal proceedings or otherwise) of, or legal advice in respect of rights or responsibilities under, this Agreement, any other Loan Document, or any document contemplated by or referred to herein, to the extent that such Agent or such Issuing Bank or the Swing Line Lender, is not reimbursed for such expenses by or on behalf of the Borrower; provided that such reimbursement by the Lenders shall not affect the Borrower’s continuing reimbursement obligations with respect thereto; provided, further, that the failure of any Lender to indemnify or reimburse such Agent or such Issuing Bank or the Swing Line Lender shall not relieve any other Lender of its obligation in respect thereof. The undertaking in this Section 10.07 shall survive termination of the Aggregate Commitments, the payment of all other Obligations and the resignation of the Administrative Agent, Collateral Agent, other Agents and any Issuing Bank.
Section 10.08
No Other Duties; Other Agents, Lead Arrangers, Managers, Etc.
Barclays, Macquarie Capital (USA) Inc., Goldman Sachs Bank USA, Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., UBS Securities LLC, BofA Securities, Inc., Jefferies Finance LLC, KKR Capital Markets LLC and Citizens Bank, N.A. and each Lender hereby authorizes each of Barclays, Macquarie Capital (USA) Inc., Goldman Sachs Bank USA, Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., UBS Securities LLC, BofA Securities, Inc., Jefferies Finance LLC, KKR Capital Markets LLC and Citizens Bank, N.A. to act as Lead Arrangers in accordance with the terms hereof and the other Loan Documents.
Each Agent hereby agrees to act in its capacity as such upon the express conditions contained herein and the other Loan Documents, as applicable. Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, none of the Lead Arrangers or the other Agents listed on the cover page hereof (or any of their respective Affiliates) shall have any powers, duties or responsibilities under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, except in its capacity, as applicable, as the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent or a Lender hereunder and such Persons shall have the benefit of this Article X. Without limiting the foregoing, none of the Lenders or other Persons so identified shall have or be deemed to have any agency or fiduciary or trust relationship with any Lender, Holdings, the Borrower, or any of their respective Subsidiaries. Each
Exhibit A
Lender acknowledges that it has not relied, and will not rely, on any of the Lenders or other Persons so identified in deciding to enter into this Agreement or in taking or not taking action hereunder. Any Agent may resign from such role at any time, with immediate effect, by giving prior written notice thereof to the Administrative Agent and Borrower.
Section 10.09
Resignation of Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent. The Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent may at any time give notice of its resignation to the Lenders and the Borrower. Upon receipt of any such notice of resignation, the Required Lenders shall have the right, subject to the consent of the Borrower (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), at all times other than during the existence of a Specified Event of Default, to appoint a successor, which shall be a Lender or a bank with an office in the United States, or an Affiliate of any such Lender or bank with an office in the United States and who is a “U.S. person” and a “financial institution” within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.1441-1(b)(2)(ii). If no such successor shall have been so appointed by the Required Lenders and shall have accepted such appointment within 30 days after the retiring Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent, as applicable, gives notice of its resignation, then the retiring Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent, as applicable, may on behalf of the Lenders, appoint a successor Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent, as applicable, meeting the qualifications set forth above (including the consent of the Borrower); provided that if the Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent, as applicable, shall notify the Borrower and the Lenders that no qualifying Person has accepted such appointment, then such resignation shall nonetheless become effective in accordance with such notice and (a) the retiring Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent, as applicable, shall be discharged from its duties and obligations hereunder and under the other Loan Documents (except that in the case of any collateral security held by the Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent on behalf of the Lenders under any of the Loan Documents, the retiring Agent shall continue to hold such collateral security until such time as a successor of such Agent is appointed) and (b) except for any indemnity payments or other amounts owed to the retiring or retired Administrative Agents, all payments, communications and determinations provided to be made by, to or through the Administrative Agent shall instead be made by or to each Lender directly, until such time as the Required Lenders appoint a successor Administrative Agent as provided for above in this Section. If neither the Required Lenders nor the Administrative Agent have appointed a successor Administrative Agent, the Required Lenders shall be deemed to have succeeded to and become vested with all the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring Administrative Agent (subject to the proviso in the sentence above). Upon the acceptance of a successor’s appointment as Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent, as applicable, hereunder and upon the execution and filing or recording of such financing statements, or amendments thereto, and such amendments or supplements to the Mortgages, and such other instruments or notices, as may be necessary or desirable, or as the Required Lenders may request, in order to perfect or continue the perfection of the Liens granted or purported to be granted by the Collateral Documents, such successor shall succeed to and become vested with all of the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring (or retired) Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent, as applicable (other than any rights to indemnity payments or other amounts owed to the retiring or retired Administrative Agent), and the retiring Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent, as applicable, shall be discharged from all of its duties and obligations hereunder or under the other Loan Documents (if not already discharged therefrom as provided above in this Section). The fees payable by the Borrower to a successor Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent, as applicable, shall be the same as those payable to its predecessor unless otherwise agreed between the Borrower and such successor. After the retiring Agent’s resignation hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, the provisions of this Article and Sections 10.07, 11.04 and 11.05 shall continue in effect for the benefit of such retiring Agent, its sub-agents and their respective Agent-Related Persons in respect of any actions taken or omitted to be taken by any of them while the retiring Agent was acting as Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent, as applicable.
Section 10.10
Administrative Agent May File Proofs of Claim; Credit Bidding. In case of the pendency of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law or any other judicial proceeding relative
Exhibit A
to any Loan Party, the Administrative Agent (irrespective of whether the principal of any Loan or in respect of Letter of Credit Obligations shall then be due and payable as herein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Administrative Agent shall have made any demand on the Borrower) shall be entitled and empowered (but not obligated), by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise:
(a)
to file a verified statement pursuant to rule 2019 of the Federal Rules of Bankruptcy Procedure that, in its sole opinion, complies with such rule’s disclosure requirements for entities representing more than one creditor;
(b)
to file and prove a claim for the whole amount of the principal and interest owing and unpaid in respect of the Loans, Letter of Credit Obligations and all other Obligations that are owing and unpaid and to file such other documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Lenders, the Issuing Banks and the Administrative Agent (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Lenders, the Issuing Banks and the Administrative Agent and their respective agents and counsel and all other amounts due the Lenders, the Issuing Banks and the Administrative Agent under Sections 2.11 and 11.04) allowed in such judicial proceeding; and
(c)
to collect and receive any monies or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same;
and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Lender and each Issuing Bank to make such payments to the Administrative Agent and, in the event that the Administrative Agent shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Lenders and the Issuing Banks, to pay to the Administrative Agent any amount due for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Agents and their respective agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Administrative Agent under Sections 2.11 and 11.04. To the extent that the payment of any such compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Administrative Agent, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Administrative Agent under Sections 2.11 and 11.04 out of the estate in any such proceeding, shall be denied for any reason, payment of the same shall be secured by a Lien on, and shall be paid out of, any and all distributions, dividends, money, securities and other properties that the Lenders or the Issuing Banks may be entitled to receive in such proceeding whether in liquidation or under any plan of reorganization or arrangement or otherwise.
Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to authorize the Administrative Agent to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Lender or any Issuing Bank any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Obligations or the rights of any Lender or any Issuing Bank or to authorize the Administrative Agent to vote in respect of the claim of any Lender or any Issuing Bank in any such proceeding.
The Secured Parties hereby irrevocably authorize the Administrative Agent, at the direction of the Required Lenders, to credit bid all or any portion of the Obligations (including accepting some or all of the Collateral in satisfaction of some or all of the Obligations pursuant to a deed in lieu of foreclosure or otherwise) and in such manner purchase (either directly or through one or more acquisition vehicles) all or any portion of the Collateral (i) at any sale thereof conducted under the provisions of the Bankruptcy Code of the United States, including under Sections 363, 1123 or 1129 of the Bankruptcy Code of the United States, or any similar Laws in any other jurisdictions to which a Loan Party is subject and (ii) at any other sale or foreclosure or acceptance of collateral in lieu of debt conducted by (or with the consent or at the direction of) the Administrative Agent (whether by judicial action or otherwise) in accordance with any
Exhibit A
applicable Law. In connection with any such credit bid and purchase, the Obligations owed to the Secured Parties shall be entitled to be, and shall be, credit bid on a ratable basis (with Obligations with respect to contingent or unliquidated claims receiving contingent interests in the acquired assets on a ratable basis that would vest upon the liquidation of such claims in an amount proportional to the liquidated portion of the contingent claim amount used in allocating the contingent interests) in the asset or assets so purchased (or in the Equity Interests or debt instruments of the acquisition vehicle or vehicles that are used to consummate such purchase). In connection with any such bid (A) the Administrative Agent shall be authorized to form one or more acquisition vehicles to make a bid, (B) the Administrative Agent shall be authorized to adopt documents providing for the governance of the acquisition vehicle or vehicles (provided that any actions by the Administrative Agent with respect to such acquisition vehicle or vehicles, including any disposition of the assets or Equity Interests thereof shall be governed, directly or indirectly, by the vote of the Required Lenders, irrespective of the termination of this Agreement and without giving effect to the limitations on actions by the Required Lenders contained in clauses (a) through (i) of Section 11.01 of this Agreement), (C) the Administrative Agent shall be authorized to assign the relevant Obligations to any such acquisition vehicle pro rata by the Lenders, as a result of which each of the Lenders shall be deemed to have received a pro rata portion of any Equity Interests and/or debt instruments issued by such an acquisition vehicle on account of the assignment of the Obligations to be credit bid, all without the need for any Secured Party or acquisition vehicle to take any further action and (D) to the extent that Obligations that are assigned to an acquisition vehicle are not used to acquire Collateral for any reason (as a result of another bid being higher or better, because the amount of Obligations assigned to the acquisition vehicle exceeds the amount of debt credit bid by the acquisition vehicle or otherwise), such Obligations shall automatically be reassigned to the Lenders pro rata and the Equity Interests and/or debt instruments issued by any acquisition vehicle on account of the Obligations that had been assigned to the acquisition vehicle shall automatically be cancelled, without the need for any Secured Party or any acquisition vehicle to take any further action.
Section 10.11
Collateral and Guaranty Matters.
(a)
Each of the Lenders (including in its capacities as a potential Cash Management Bank and a potential Hedge Bank or an Affiliate thereof) and each Issuing Bank irrevocably authorizes the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent to be the agent for and representative of the Lenders and Issuing Bank with respect to the Guaranty, the Collateral and the Collateral Documents.
(b)
Each Agent, each Lender and each other Secured Party agrees that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in any Loan Document:
(i)
Liens on any property granted to or held by an Agent or in favor of any Secured Party under any Loan Document will be automatically released or subordinated, as applicable, without further action from any Person (and as applicable, this provision constitutes the express authorization from the Secured Parties of the disposition of such property free of such Lien under Section 9-315 of the UCC (or similar provisions under applicable Laws)),
(A)
upon satisfaction of the Termination Conditions;
(B)
at the time the property subject to such Lien is transferred (or to be transferred) as part of, or in connection with, any transfer permitted under the Loan Documents to any Person that is not a Loan Party,
(C)
if the property subject to such Lien is owned by a Guarantor, upon release of such Guarantor from its obligations under its Guaranty pursuant to clause (ii) below;
(D)
subject to Section 11.01 in respect of releases of all or substantially all of
Exhibit A
the Collateral, if the release of such Lien is approved, authorized or ratified in writing by the Required Lenders;
(E)
upon such property becoming an Excluded Asset or Excluded Equity Interest;
(F)
upon any property becoming subject to a Securitization Financing or Receivables Financing Transaction to the extent required by the terms of such Securitization Financing or Receivables Financing Transaction; and/or
(G)
upon delivery of written notice by the Borrower, if the property is subject to a Lien that is permitted under (i) Section 7.01(c), (e), (l), (m)(i), (n), (q) or (o) or (ii) Section 7.01(u), (v) or (x), to the extent such Lien is of the type referred to or constitutes a modification, renewal or extension of any Lien described in clause (i).
(ii)
Any Subsidiary Guarantor will be automatically released without further action from any Person if such Subsidiary Guarantor ceases to be a Subsidiary or becomes an Excluded Subsidiary (in each case, as certified in writing by a Responsible Officer), except that such automatic release shall only occur upon delivery of written notice of release from the Borrower with respect to any Excluded Subsidiary that is added as a Subsidiary Guarantor pursuant to the proviso to the definition of “Excluded Subsidiary” (including any Immaterial Subsidiary or non-wholly owned Subsidiary that is added as a Subsidiary Guarantor pursuant to such proviso); provided that no Subsidiary Guarantor will be released solely as a result of such Subsidiary Guarantor ceasing to be a wholly owned Subsidiary unless one of the following conditions is satisfied: (I) (a) such transaction is entered into for a bona fide business purpose (as determined in good faith by the Borrower) and, for the avoidance of doubt, not the primary purpose of causing such release and (b) the portion of Equity Interests that caused such Guarantor to cease to be wholly owned were not transferred to an Affiliate of the Borrower (other than for purposes of a bona fide joint venture arrangement on terms that are not less favorable than arms-length terms), (II) such Person ceases to constitute a “Subsidiary” under the Loan Documents or (III) such Person otherwise constitutes an Excluded Subsidiary (other than solely on account of constituting a non-wholly owned Subsidiary), and
(iii)
upon request of the Borrower in connection with any Liens permitted by the Loan Documents, the Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent, as applicable, shall (without notice to, or vote or consent of, any Secured Party) take such actions as shall be required to subordinate the Lien on any Collateral to any Lien permitted under Section 7.01 to be senior to the Liens in favor of the Collateral Agent.
Each Agent, each Lender and each other Secured Party agrees that upon written request from the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent shall promptly take such action and execute any such documents as may be reasonably requested by the Borrower, including filing UCC termination statements, filing Intellectual Property releases, returning possession of possessory Collateral, and executing and filing other instruments, releases and documents evidencing the release of such Liens or Guarantors, as applicable, at the Borrower’s sole cost and expense, in connection with any of the foregoing releases (or, if requested by the Borrower, to confirm the subordination in writing its Lien pursuant to clause (b)(i)(G) above). Each of the Collateral Agent and the Administrative Agent shall be entitled to and shall rely exclusively on an officer’s certificate of the Borrower that one or more conditions set forth in clause (b)(i) or (b)(ii) above are satisfied, without any independent verification. Each Lender and each Secured Party irrevocably authorizes and irrevocably directs the Collateral Agent and the Administrative Agent to take such actions and execute any such documents and consents to such reliance. Notwithstanding anything
Exhibit A
set forth above, it is understood and agreed that such written release is customarily requested for the convenience of facilitating any transfer of property to a third-party purchaser or for similar reasons but such written release shall not be required for any such release to become effective (which release is governed by clauses (b)(i) and (b)(ii) above) and any prior requests from the Borrower for such written release shall not impose on the Borrower an obligation to seek such releases in future transactions. Neither the Administrative Agent nor the Collateral Agent shall be responsible for or have a duty to ascertain or inquire into any representation or warranty regarding the existence, value or collectability of the Collateral, the existence, priority or perfection of the Collateral Agent’s Lien thereon, or contained in any certificate prepared or delivered by the Borrower or any Loan Party in connection with the Collateral or compliance with the terms set forth above or in a Loan Document, nor shall the Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent be responsible or liable to the Lenders for any failure to monitor or maintain any portion of the Collateral.
Section 10.12
Lender Actions.
Each Lender (on its own behalf and on behalf of its Affiliates holding any Obligations) agrees that it shall not, and hereby waives any right to, take, institute, intervene or otherwise participate in any actions or proceedings, judicial or otherwise, for any right or remedy under the Loan Documents against any Loan Party, including with respect to any Collateral, other than through the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent at the written direction of the Required Lenders (or, solely with respect to the exercise of remedies under Section 9.02(b), the Required Revolving Lenders) and that in any action or proceeding commenced by the Required Lenders (or, solely with respect to the exercise of remedies under Section 9.02(b), the Required Revolving Lenders) or the Administrative Agent with the written direction of the Required Lenders (or, solely with respect to the exercise of remedies under Section 9.02(b), the Required Revolving Lenders), its interest in such action or proceeding is adequately represented by the Required Lenders or the Administrative Agent, as applicable. For the avoidance of doubt, this paragraph may be enforced against any Lender by the Required Lenders, the Agents or the Borrower and each Lender and the Agents expressly acknowledge that this paragraph shall be available as a defense of the Borrower or any other Loan Party in any action or proceeding.
The foregoing shall not prohibit (i) the Administrative Agent from exercising on its own behalf the rights and remedies that inure to its benefit (solely in its capacity as Administrative Agent) hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, (ii) any Issuing Bank or the Swing Line Lender from exercising on its own behalf the rights and remedies that inure to its benefit (solely in its capacity as an Issuing Bank or the Swing Line Lender, as applicable) hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, (iii) any Lender from exercising setoff rights in accordance with Section 11.09 (subject to the terms of Section 2.15) or (iv) any Lender from filing proofs of claim or appearing and filing pleadings on its own behalf during the pendency of a proceeding relative to the Borrower or any Loan Party under any Debtor Relief Law; provided that if at any time there is no Person acting as Administrative Agent hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, then (A) the Required Lenders shall have the rights otherwise provided to the Administrative Agent pursuant to Article IX and (B) in addition to the matters set forth in clauses (ii), (iii) and (iv) of this paragraph and subject to Section 2.15, any Lender may, with the consent of the Required Lenders, enforce any rights or remedies available to it and as authorized by the Required Lenders.
Section 10.13
Appointment of Supplemental Administrative Agents.
(a)
It is the purpose of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents that there shall be no violation of any Law of any jurisdiction denying or restricting the right of banking corporations or associations to transact business as agent or trustee in such jurisdiction. It is recognized that in case of litigation under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, and in particular in case of the enforcement of any of the Loan Documents, or in case the Administrative Agent deems that by reason of
Exhibit A
any present or future Law of any jurisdiction it may not exercise any of the rights, powers or remedies granted herein or in any of the other Loan Documents or take any other action which may be desirable or necessary in connection therewith, the Administrative Agent is hereby authorized to appoint an additional individual or institution selected by the Administrative Agent in its sole and absolute discretion as a separate trustee, co-trustee, administrative agent, collateral agent, administrative sub-agent or administrative co-agent (any such additional individual or institution being referred to herein individually, as a “Supplemental Administrative Agent” and, collectively, as “Supplemental Administrative Agents”).
(b)
In the event that the Administrative Agent appoints a Supplemental Administrative Agent with respect to any Collateral, (i) each and every right, power, privilege or duty expressed or intended by this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents to be exercised by or vested in or conveyed to the Administrative Agent with respect to such Collateral shall be exercisable by and vest in such Supplemental Administrative Agent to the extent, and only to the extent, necessary to enable such Supplemental Administrative Agent to exercise such rights, powers and privileges with respect to such Collateral and to perform such duties with respect to such Collateral, and every covenant and obligation contained in the Loan Documents and necessary to the exercise or performance thereof by such Supplemental Administrative Agent shall run to and be enforceable by either the Administrative Agent or such Supplemental Administrative Agent, and (ii) the provisions of this Article X and of Sections 11.04 and 11.05 that refer to the Administrative Agent shall inure to the benefit of such Supplemental Administrative Agent and all references therein to the Administrative Agent shall be deemed to be references to the Administrative Agent and/or such Supplemental Administrative Agent, as the context may require.
(c)
Should any instrument in writing from any Loan Party be required by any Supplemental Administrative Agent so appointed by the Administrative Agent for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to him or it such rights, powers, privileges and duties, the Borrower or Holdings, as applicable, shall, or shall cause such Loan Party to, execute, acknowledge and deliver any and all such instruments promptly upon request by the Administrative Agent. In case any Supplemental Administrative Agent, or a successor thereto, shall die, become incapable of acting, resign or be removed, all the rights, powers, privileges and duties of such Supplemental Administrative Agent, to the extent permitted by Law, shall vest in and be exercised by the Administrative Agent until the appointment of a new Supplemental Administrative Agent.
Section 10.14
Intercreditor Agreements.
(a)
Each Lender (i) understands, acknowledges and agrees that Liens may be created on the Collateral pursuant to the definitive documents governing such Indebtedness, which liens shall be subject to the terms and conditions of any Intercreditor Agreement, (ii) hereby agrees that it will be bound by and will take no actions contrary to the provisions of any Intercreditor Agreement and (iii) hereby authorizes and instructs the Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent to enter into any Intercreditor Agreement (and any amendments, amendments and restatements, restatements or waivers of or supplements to or other modifications to, such agreements in connection with the incurrence by any Loan Party of any permitted Pari Passu Lien Debt or Junior Lien Debt or any Permitted Refinancing of the foregoing, in order to permit such Indebtedness to be secured by a valid, perfected lien (with such priority as may be designated by the Borrower or relevant Subsidiary, to the extent such priority is permitted by the Loan Documents)), and to subject the Liens on the Collateral securing the Obligations to the provisions thereof.
(b)
Pursuant to the express terms of the Intercreditor Agreements, in the event of any conflict or inconsistency between the provisions of the Intercreditor Agreements and this Agreement, the provisions of the Intercreditor Agreements shall govern and control.
Section 10.15
Secured Cash Management Agreements and Secured Hedge Agreements.
Exhibit A
Except as otherwise expressly set forth herein or in any Guaranty or any Collateral Document, no Cash Management Bank or Hedge Bank that obtains the benefits of Section 9.03, any Guaranty or any Collateral by virtue of the provisions hereof or of any Guaranty or any Collateral Document shall have any right to notice of any action or to consent to, direct or object to any action hereunder or under any other Loan Document or otherwise in respect of the Collateral or any Guaranty (including the release or impairment of any Collateral or Guaranty) other than in its capacity as a Lender and, in such case, only to the extent expressly provided in the Loan Documents. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Article X to the contrary, the Administrative Agent shall not be required to verify the payment of, or that other satisfactory arrangements have been made with respect to, Cash Management Obligations or Obligations arising under Secured Hedge Agreements unless the Administrative Agent has received written notice of such Cash Management Obligations or such Obligations arising under Secured Hedge Agreements, together with such supporting documentation as the Administrative Agent may request, from the applicable Cash Management Bank or Hedge Bank, as the case may be.
Section 10.16
Withholding Taxes. To the extent required by any applicable Law, the Administrative Agent may withhold from any payment to any Lender an amount equivalent to any applicable withholding tax (for the avoidance of doubt, including backup withholding). If any Governmental Authority asserts a claim that the Administrative Agent did not properly withhold tax from amounts paid to or for the account of any Lender because the appropriate form was not delivered or was not properly executed or because such Lender failed to notify the Administrative Agent of a change in circumstance which rendered the exemption from, or reduction of, withholding tax ineffective or for any other reason, or if the Administrative Agent reasonably determines that a payment was made to a Lender pursuant to this Agreement without deduction of applicable withholding tax from such payment, such Lender shall indemnify the Administrative Agent fully for all amounts paid, directly or indirectly, by the Administrative Agent as tax or otherwise, including any penalties or interest and together with all expenses (including legal expenses, allocated internal costs and out-of-pocket expenses) incurred.
Section 10.17
Certain ERISA Matters.
(a)
Each Lender (x) represents and warrants, as of the date such Person became a Lender party hereto to, and (y) covenants, from the date such Person became a Lender party hereto to the date such Person ceases being a Lender party hereto, for the benefit of the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent and their respective Affiliates and not, for the avoidance of doubt, to or for the benefit of the Borrower or any other Loan Party, that at least one of the following is and will be true:
(i)
such Lender is not using “plan assets” (within the meaning of the Department of Labor regulation located at 29 C.F.R. 2510.3-101, as modified by Section 3(42) of ERISA) of one or more Benefit Plans with respect to such Lender’s entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Loans, the Letters of Credit, the Commitments or this Agreement,
(ii)
the transaction exemption set forth in one or more PTEs, such as PTE 84-14 (a class exemption for certain transactions determined by independent qualified professional asset managers), PTE 95-60 (a class exemption for certain transactions involving insurance company general accounts), PTE 90-1 (a class exemption for certain transactions involving insurance company pooled separate accounts), PTE 91-38 (a class exemption for certain transactions involving bank collective investment funds) or PTE 96-23 (a class exemption for certain transactions determined by in-house asset managers), is applicable and the conditions are satisfied with respect to such Lender’s entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Loans, the Commitments, the Letters of Credit and this Agreement,
Exhibit A
(iii)
(A) such Lender is an investment fund managed by a “Qualified Professional Asset Manager” (within the meaning of Part VI of PTE 84-14), (B) such Qualified Professional Asset Manager made the investment decision on behalf of such Lender to enter into, participate in, administer and perform the Loans, the Commitments, the Letters of Credit and this Agreement, (C) the entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Loans, the Commitments, the Letters of Credit and this Agreement satisfies the requirements of sub-sections (b) through (g) of Part I of PTE 84-14 and (D) to the best knowledge of such Lender, the requirements of subsection (a) of Part I of PTE 84-14 are satisfied with respect to such Lender’s entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Loans, the Commitments, the Letters of Credit and this Agreement, or
(iv)
such other representation, warranty and covenant as may be agreed in writing between the Administrative Agent, in its sole discretion, and such Lender.
(b)
In addition, unless either (1) sub-clause (i) in the immediately preceding clause (a) is true with respect to a Lender or (2) a Lender has provided another representation, warranty and covenant in accordance with subclause (iv) in the immediately preceding clause (a), such Lender further (x) represents and warrants, as of the date such Person became a Lender party hereto and (y) covenants, from the date such Person became a Lender party hereto to the date such Person ceases being a Lender party hereto, for the benefit of, the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent and their respective Affiliates and not, for the avoidance of doubt, to or for the benefit of the Borrower or any other Loan Party, that neither the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent nor any of their respective Affiliates is a fiduciary with respect to the assets of such Lender involved in such Lender’s entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Loans, the Letters of Credit, the Commitments and/or this Agreement (including in connection with the reservation or exercise of any rights by the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent under this Agreement, any Loan Document or any documents related hereto or thereto).
Section 10.18
Return of Certain Payments.
(a)
If the Administrative Agent notifies a Lender, Issuing Bank or Secured Party, or any Person who has received funds on behalf of a Lender, Issuing Bank or Secured Party such Lender or Issuing Bank (any such Lender, Issuing Bank, Secured Party or other recipient, a “Payment Recipient”) that the Administrative Agent has determined in its sole discretion (whether or not after receipt of any notice under immediately succeeding clause (b)) that any funds received by such Payment Recipient from the Administrative Agent or any of its Affiliates were erroneously transmitted to, or otherwise erroneously or mistakenly received by, such Payment Recipient (whether or not known to such Lender, Issuing Bank, Secured Party or other Payment Recipient on its behalf) (any such funds, whether received as a payment, prepayment or repayment of principal, interest, fees, distribution or otherwise, individually and collectively, an “Erroneous Payment”) and demands the return of such Erroneous Payment (or a portion thereof), such Erroneous Payment shall at all times remain the property of the Administrative Agent, and such Lender, Issuing Bank or Secured Party shall (or, with respect to any Payment Recipient who received such funds on its behalf, shall cause such Payment Recipient to) promptly, but in no event later than 2 Business Days thereafter, return to the Administrative Agent the amount of any such Erroneous Payment (or portion thereof) as to which such a demand was made, in same day funds (in the currency so received), together with interest thereon in respect of each day from and including the date such Erroneous Payment (or portion thereof) was received by such Payment Recipient to the date such amount is repaid to the Administrative Agent in same day funds at the greater of the Overnight Rate and Federal Funds Rate and a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation from time to time in effect. A notice of the Administrative Agent to any Payment Recipient under this clause (a) shall be conclusive, absent manifest error.
Exhibit A
(b)
Without limiting immediately preceding clause (a), each Payment Recipient hereby further agrees that if it receives a payment, prepayment or repayment (whether received as a payment, prepayment or repayment of principal, interest, fees, distribution or otherwise) from the Administrative Agent (or any of its Affiliates) (x) that is in a different amount than, or on a different date from, that specified in a notice of payment, prepayment or repayment sent by the Administrative Agent (or any of its Affiliates) with respect to such payment, prepayment or repayment (a “Payment Notice”), (y) that was not preceded or accompanied by a Payment Notice, or (z) that such Payment Recipient otherwise becomes aware was transmitted, or received, in error or by mistake (in whole or in part) in each case:
(i)
(A) in the case of immediately preceding clauses (x) or (y), an error shall be presumed to have been made (absent written confirmation from the Administrative Agent to the contrary) or (B) an error has been made (in the case of immediately preceding clause (z)), in each case, with respect to such payment, prepayment or repayment; and
(ii)
such Payment Recipient shall promptly (and, in all events, within one Business Day of its knowledge of such error) notify the Administrative Agent of its receipt of such payment, prepayment or repayment, the details thereof (in reasonable detail) and that it is so notifying the Administrative Agent pursuant to this Section 10.18(b).
(c)
Each Lender, Issuing Bank or Secured Party hereby authorizes the Administrative Agent to set off, net and apply any and all amounts at any time owing to such Lender, Issuing Bank or Secured Party under any Loan Document, or otherwise payable or distributable by the Administrative Agent to such Lender, Issuing Bank or Secured Party from any source, against any amount due to the Administrative Agent under immediately preceding clause (a) or under the indemnification provisions of this Agreement.
(d)
In the event that an Erroneous Payment (or portion thereof) is not recovered by the Administrative Agent for any reason, after demand therefor by the Administrative Agent in accordance with immediately preceding clause (a), from any Lender or Issuing Bank that has received such Erroneous Payment (or portion thereof) (and/or from any Payment Recipient who received such Erroneous Payment (or portion thereof) on its respective behalf) (such unrecovered amount, an “Erroneous Payment Return Deficiency”), upon the Administrative Agent’s request to such Lender or Issuing Bank at any time, (i) such Lender or Issuing Bank shall be deemed to have assigned its Loans (but not its Commitments) of the relevant Class with respect to which such Erroneous Payment was made (the “Erroneous Payment Impacted Class”) in an amount equal to the Erroneous Payment Return Deficiency (or such lesser amount as the Administrative Agent may specify) (such assignment of the Loans (but not Commitments) of the Erroneous Payment Impacted Class, the “Erroneous Payment Deficiency Assignment”) at par plus any accrued and unpaid interest (with the assignment fee to be waived by the Administrative Agent in such instance), and is hereby (together with the Borrower) deemed to execute and deliver an Assignment and Assumption (or, to the extent applicable, an agreement incorporating an Assignment and Assumption by reference pursuant to a Platform as to which the Administrative Agent and such parties are participants) with respect to such Erroneous Payment Deficiency Assignment, and such Lender or Issuing Bank shall deliver any Notes evidencing such Loans to the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, (ii) the Administrative Agent as the assignee Lender shall be deemed to acquire the Erroneous Payment Deficiency Assignment and (iii) upon such deemed acquisition, the Administrative Agent as the assignee Lender shall become a Lender or Issuing Bank, as applicable, hereunder with respect to such Erroneous Payment Deficiency Assignment and the assigning Lender or assigning Issuing Bank shall cease to be a Lender or Issuing Bank, as applicable, hereunder with respect to such Erroneous Payment Deficiency Assignment, excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, its obligations under the indemnification provisions of this Agreement and its applicable Commitments which shall survive as to such assigning Lender or assigning
Exhibit A
Issuing Bank. For the avoidance of doubt, no Erroneous Payment Deficiency Assignment will reduce the Commitments of any Lender or Issuing Bank and such Commitments shall remain available in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
(e)
To the extent permitted by applicable law, no Payment Recipient shall assert any right or claim to an Erroneous Payment, and hereby waives, and is deemed to waive, any claim, counterclaim, defense or right of set-off or recoupment with respect to any demand, claim or counterclaim by the Administrative Agent for the return of any Erroneous Payment received, including without limitation waiver of any defense based on “discharge for value” or any similar doctrine
(f)
Each party’s obligations, agreements and waivers under this Section 10.18 shall survive the resignation or replacement of the Administrative Agent, the termination of the Commitments and/or the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all Obligations (or any portion thereof) under any Loan Document.
(g)
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Loan Document, this Section 10.18 will not create any additional Obligations of the Loan Parties under the Loan Documents or otherwise increase or alter such Obligations.
Article XI
Miscellaneous
Section 11.01
Amendments, Waivers, Etc.
(a)
General. Except as otherwise set forth below or elsewhere in this Agreement or in the other Loan Documents, no amendment or waiver of any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, and no consent to any departure by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary therefrom, shall be effective without the consent of the Required Lenders and each such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which given; it being understood and agreed that, without limitation, each of the following shall only require the consent of the Required Lenders and shall not otherwise give rise to any additional consent right of any Lender hereunder:
(i)
except as contemplated by Section 11.01(d)(i), any amendment to the definition of any financial ratio or test, including the First Lien Net Leverage Ratio, the Secured Net Leverage Ratio, the Total Net Leverage Ratio, the Interest Coverage Ratio, and any component definition thereof;
(ii)
any waiver, amendment or modification to the terms applicable to mandatory prepayment obligations under Section 2.07(b), to the extent such waiver, amendment or modification applies to all Classes of Loans subject to such mandatory prepayment obligation;
(iii)
any amendment to the definition of “Default Rate”; and
(iv)
any amendment to add one or more additional credit facilities to this Agreement and (I) to permit the extensions of credit from time to time outstanding thereunder and the accrued interest and fees in respect thereof, to share ratably in the benefits of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents with the Loans and the accrued interest and fees in respect thereof and (II) to include appropriately the Lenders holding such credit facilities in any determination of the Required Lenders or similar definitions with respect to any Class.
(b)
Fundamental Rights. This Agreement and the other Loan Documents may only be amended or waived (but in each case, without the consent of the Required Lenders or any other Lender) to:
Exhibit A
(i)
extend or increase the Commitment of any Lender or extend the final expiration date of any Letter of Credit beyond the Letter of Credit Facility Expiration Date, with the written consent of each Lender directly and adversely affected thereby;
(ii)
postpone any date scheduled for or reduce the amount of, any payment of principal or interest under Section 2.04(c), Section 2.09 or Section 2.10 or with respect to any fees payable under Section 2.11(b) or 2.11(c), with the written consent of each Lender directly and adversely affected thereby;
(iii)
reduce the principal of, or the rate of interest specified herein on, any Loan or Letter of Credit or any fees or other amounts payable hereunder or under any other Loan Document, with the written consent of each Lender directly and adversely affected thereby;
(iv)
reduce the percentages specified in the definitions of the term “Required Lenders”, “Required Revolving Lenders” or “Required Facility Lenders” or amend, modify or waive any provision of this Section 11.01 that has the effect of decreasing the number of the applicable Lenders or removing the consent right of any Lender that must approve any amendment, waiver or consent with respect to any matter set forth herein, with the written consent of each Lender;
(v)
other than in connection with a transfer or other transaction permitted under the Loan Documents, release all or substantially all of the aggregate value of the Collateral in any transaction or series of related transactions, with the written consent of each Lender;
(vi)
other than in connection with a transfer or other transaction permitted under the Loan Documents, release all or substantially all of the aggregate value of the Guaranty, with the written consent of each Lender; and
(vii)
change the currency of any Loans, with the written consent of each Lender directly and adversely affected thereby.
(c)
Consent of Specific Persons or Classes. With respect to any amendment, waiver or consent under this Agreement or any other Loan Document:
(i)
no amendment, waiver or consent shall, unless in writing and signed by an Issuing Bank, affect the rights or duties of, or any fees or other amounts payable to, such Issuing Bank under this Agreement, any Issuance Notice or any other Loan Document relating to any Letter of Credit issued or to be issued by it,
(ii)
no amendment, waiver or consent shall, unless in writing and signed by the Swing Line Lender, affect the rights or duties of, or any fees or other amounts payable to, the Swing Line Lender under this Agreement or any other Loan Document,
(iii)
no amendment, waiver or consent shall, unless in writing and signed by the Administrative Agent, affect the rights or duties of, or any fees or other amounts payable to, the Administrative Agent under this Agreement or any other Loan Document and
(iv)
no amendment, waiver or consent shall, unless in writing and signed by the Collateral Agent, affect the rights or duties of, or any fees or other amounts payable to, the Collateral Agent under this Agreement or any other Loan Document,
Exhibit A
(v)
no amendment, waiver or consent to Section 11.07(g) shall be made unless in writing and signed by each Granting Lender all or any part of whose Loans are being funded by an SPC at the time of such amendment, waiver or consent,
(vi)
the definition of “Letter of Credit Sublimit” or “Swing Line Sublimit” may be amended with the consent of the applicable Issuing Banks and the Borrower,
(vii)
subject to the additional consent rights set forth in Section 11.01(b) or the clauses above in this Section 11.01(c)(i) – (vi), any amendment or waiver that by its terms affects the rights or duties of Lenders holding Loans and/or Commitments of a particular Class but not the rights or duties of Lenders holding Loans and/or Commitment of any other Class shall only require the consent of the applicable Required Facility Lenders (and not, for the avoidance of doubt, the Required Lenders), including, for the avoidance of doubt:
(A)
the Required Facility Lenders with respect to any Class of Revolving Commitments (and only the Required Facility Lenders with respect to such Class of Revolving Commitments) may amend, waive or otherwise modify any provision of the paragraph immediately succeeding the applicable table in the definition of “Applicable Rate” and in the definition of “Applicable Commitment Fee” in Section 1.01 which provides for an agreement, consent or waiver by the Required Facility Lenders,
(B)
the Required Revolving Lenders (and only the Required Revolving Lenders) may amend, waive or otherwise modify (1) any condition precedent set forth in Section 4.02 with respect to making Revolving Loans, Swing Line Loans or the issuance of Letters of Credit and (2) the terms and provisions of Section 8.01 and/or Section 8.02 (and any definitions directly or indirectly used in connection therewith, but not, for the avoidance of doubt, as used in any other Section or provision hereunder) and waive the Financial Covenant Event of Default,
(C)
the Required Facility Lenders with respect to any Class of Loans and/or Commitments may amend, waive or otherwise modify any mandatory prepayment obligations set forth in Section 2.07(b) as applicable to such Class to the extent such amendment, waiver or modification would reduce, postpone or waive any prepayment obligation of the Borrower applicable to such Class,
(D)
the Required Facility Lenders with respect to any Class of Loans and/or Commitments may waive any obligation of the Borrower to pay interest at the Default Rate under the applicable Class, and
(E)
the Required Revolving Lenders or the other Required Facility Lenders, as applicable, may make any amendment to or waive the terms of this Agreement as they solely relate to the applicable Class of Loans or Commitments, if such terms would be permitted to be modified in a Refinancing Amendment entered into for the purpose of refinancing in full such Class of Loans or Commitments,
(viii)
except to the extent (A) incurred in connection with any debtor-in-possession financing or (B) the subordination of any Lien permitted under Section 10.11(b), contractually (x) subordinate the Lien on the Collateral securing the Obligations to any other Lien on the Collateral securing any other Indebtedness for borrowed money incurred by any Loan Party or (y) subordinate in payment priority the Obligations to any other Indebtedness for borrowed money incurred by any Loan Party, in each case of clauses (x) and (y), without the written consent
Exhibit A
of each directly and adversely affected Lender, except to the extent such Lender is offered a reasonable, bona fide opportunity to participate on a no less than pro rata basis in any portion of such Indebtedness for borrowed money that is made available, which offer shall remain open to such Lender for a period of no less than five Business Days (provided that if such Lender does not accept an offer to provide its pro rata share of the portion of such Indebtedness for borrowed money that is made available within the time specified for acceptance of such offer being made, such Lender shall be deemed to have declined such offer).
(d)
Amendments without (Existing) Lender Consents. Each of the following amendments shall not require the consent of any Lender except as expressly set forth therein:
(i)
the Borrower may enter into any Incremental Amendment in accordance with Section 2.16, any Refinancing Amendment in accordance with Section 2.17 and any Extension Amendment in accordance with Section 2.18 with the applicable Lenders providing the facilities thereunder and such Incremental Amendment, Refinancing Amendment and Extension Amendment shall be effective to amend the terms of this Agreement and the other applicable Loan Documents, in each case, without any further action or consent of any other party to any Loan Document. In connection with the execution of any such amendment, the Borrower and the Lenders providing such Facilities may include (1) such terms to reflect the existence of terms of the Incremental Facilities, Refinancing Loans, Refinancing Commitments, Extended Loans and Extended Commitments, as applicable, (2) such terms solely applicable to each such Facility expressly permitted under, and subject to compliance with, the terms of this Agreement, including the conditions for the funding of such Facility, optional prepayment terms, mandatory prepayment terms, call premium terms, covenant and events of default terms and (3) any customary and technical changes that are commonly included in such amendments in the syndicated “term loan B” market, as determined by the Borrower and the Lenders providing such Facilities in good faith (including in reliance of advice of counsel); provided that the operational and agency provisions applicable to each Incremental Term Facility that constitutes Pari Passu Lien Debt will be reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent. In connection with the establishment of any additional Classes of revolving commitments under this Agreement, the applicable amendment may include (1) such terms expressly permitted, and subject to compliance with, the terms of this Agreement, (2) such terms extending the protection of the Financial Covenant to such additional Classes of revolving commitments, (3) the inclusion of such additional Classes of revolving commitments in the definition of “Required Facility Lenders”, “Required Lenders” and “Required Revolving Lenders” as if the references to “Revolving Commitments” or “Revolving Exposure” thereunder were references to all remaining Revolving Commitments (if any) and all other then-existing Classes of revolving commitments hereunder.
(ii)
no Lender consent shall be required for the Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent to (A) enter into any Security Agreement Supplement or other supplemental Collateral Document as expressly contemplated by the applicable Collateral Document or (B) determine the proper form of any Collateral Document in its reasonable discretion, which may be further amended or supplemented, at the request of the Borrower, to (1) comply with local Law or at the advice of local counsel, (2) correct or cure ambiguities, omissions, mistakes or defects, (3) cause such Collateral Documents to be consistent with the terms of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents;
(iii)
with respect to the Intercreditor Agreements, (A) no Lender consent shall be required for the Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent to enter into any Intercreditor Agreement in the form attached to this Agreement (with necessary administrative and technical
Exhibit A
changes) to the extent such intercreditor arrangement is permitted under this Agreement (including for the establishment of more than one tranche of Junior Lien Debt) and (B) no Lender consent or the consent of the Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent shall be required to effect any amendment or supplement to any Intercreditor Agreement solely for the purpose of adding additional Debt Representatives and/or Loan Parties to such agreement as expressly contemplated by the terms thereof;
(iv)
no consent of any Lender shall be required with respect to any amendment to any Loan Document that, in the reasonable opinion of the Administrative Agent and the Borrower: (A) corrects or cures any ambiguities, errors, omissions or defects in any Loan Document, including the fixing of any incorrect cross references or similar inaccuracies in any Loan Document, (B) effects administrative, technical or immaterial changes and (C) (1) solely adds benefits to one or more Classes of existing Facilities, including but not limited to, increase in the applicable margin, interest rate floor, prepayment premium, call protection, amortization schedule (including necessary or advisable changes to cause any Incremental Facility to be fungible with the Term Loans), (2) adds a financial covenant for the benefit of one or more Classes of existing Facilities (or makes covenant levels more favorable to the applicable Lenders thereof), (3) changes any covenant terms that are more favorable to the Lenders of one or more Classes of existing Facilities or (4) adds additional Guarantors or Collateral, in each case, including in connection with the implementation of any requirements for the incurrence of any Incremental Facilities, Incremental Equivalent Debt, Permitted Ratio Debt, Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness or any Permitted Refinancing of any Indebtedness;
(v)
no Lender consent shall be required for the Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent to enter into any subordination agreement in connection with the establishment of any Junior Financing pursuant to payment subordination terms substantially the same as the terms set forth in the Intercompany Subordination Agreement or other customary payment subordination terms; and
(vi)
no Lender consent shall be required for the Administrative Agent and the Borrower to enter into Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes.
(e)
Lender Confirmation. With respect to (i) any matter set forth in Section 11.01(d)(ii) – (v), (ii) any matter in respect of which the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent is entitled to exercise any discretion (in its reasonable discretion or otherwise) without the consent of any Lender or (iii) any matter that is determined by the Borrower to comply with the terms of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, the Administrative Agent (solely with respect to matters set forth in clause (i) (solely in respect of matters set forth in Section 11.01(d)(iii)(B) or 11.01(d)(v) above) or (ii) above) or the Borrower (in each case of clauses (i) – (iii) above) may nevertheless elect to submit such matter to all Lenders for their confirmation by making a written request to all Lenders directly or, in the case of the Borrower, indirectly through the Administrative Agent. If within 5 Business Days following the delivery of such request, such request for confirmation has not been objected to in writing by Lenders constituting Required Lenders, any such matter shall be deemed to be conclusively approved by the Required Lenders; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, the Borrower shall not be deemed to have waived any right it has under the Loan Documents irrespective of the results of such confirmation.
(f)
Defaulting Lenders. No Defaulting Lender shall have any right to approve or disapprove any amendment, waiver or consent hereunder (and any amendment, waiver or consent which by its terms requires the consent of all Lenders, the Required Lenders, the Required Facility Lenders, Required Revolving Lenders, or each affected Lender may be effected with the consent of the applicable Lenders other than Defaulting Lenders), except that (1) the Commitment of any Defaulting Lender may not be
Exhibit A
increased or extended or the maturity of any of its Loans may not be extended, the rate of interest on any of its Loans may not be reduced and the principal amount of any of its Loans may not be forgiven, in each case, without the consent of such Defaulting Lender and (2) any waiver, amendment or modification requiring the consent of all Lenders or each affected Lender that by its terms materially and adversely affects any Defaulting Lender (if such Lender were not a Defaulting Lender) to a greater extent than other affected Lenders shall require the consent of such Defaulting Lender.
(g)
Disqualified Lenders. For purposes of this Section 11.01, all Loans and/or Commitments held by Disqualified Lenders shall be deemed not to be outstanding and shall be subject to the provisions set forth in Section 11.07(b)(v).
(h)
Affiliated Lenders and Affiliated Debt Funds. The exercise of consent rights by Affiliated Lenders or Affiliated Debt Funds shall be subject to the limitations set forth in Section 11.07(h) or (i), as applicable.
(i)
Net Short Lenders.
(i)
In connection with (x) the solicitation of any amendment, waiver or consent from the Lenders (or a sub-group thereof) or (y) determining whether Lenders constituting Required Lenders have (A) rejected any request requiring confirmation pursuant to Section 11.01(e) above or (B) directed the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent to deliver a notice of Default or Event of Default, exercise any right or remedy of the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent hereunder or otherwise act pursuant to the terms of the Loan Documents, each Lender (other than a regulated commercial bank (but not, for the avoidance of doubt, any of its non-regulated business or any of its Funds) or any Revolving Lender on the Closing Date), (1) in the case of clause (x) above to the extent the applicable amendment, waiver or consent is not approved by the requisite Lenders required hereunder, that is not a consenting Lender (as a result of either abstaining from the vote or affirmatively objecting the request) shall, within 3 Business Days after receiving notice in writing from the Borrower that the vote has not been approved, deliver to the Administrative Agent in writing a representation that, as of the date of such Net Short Representation, either (A) it is Net Short or (B) it cannot reasonably ascertain whether it is Net Short after making due inquiry but it agrees that its Loans and/or Commitments shall be treated as not being outstanding for the specific matter giving rise to such requirement of confirming Net Short status (a “Net Short Representation”), or either (I) shall make as of the date of such Net Long Representation or (II) shall otherwise be deemed to have made as of the date of such notice, in all other cases, a representation to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent that it is not Net Short (a “Net Long Representation”; such Net Long Representation or a Net Short Representation, a “Position Representation”) and (2) in the case of clause (y) above, that is a Lender objecting the confirmation in the case of clause (y)(A) above or a Lender making a direction to the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent in the case of clause (y)(B) above, shall, concurrently with the delivery of such objection or direction, as applicable, deliver to the Administrative Agent a Net Long Representation, which representation, in the case of a direction described in clause (y)(B) above, shall be deemed repeated at all times until the resulting Default or Event of Default is cured or otherwise ceases to exist or until the Loans and/or the Commitments are validly accelerated pursuant to Section 9.02. The Borrower and the Administrative Agent shall be entitled to rely on each such Position Representation. The Borrower and the Administrative Agent may establish such procedures as may be necessary or advisable to accomplish the purposes of the foregoing.
(ii)
In the case of clause (i)(x) above, the Loans and/or Commitments held by any Lender who has given a Net Short Representation shall be treated as not being outstanding for
Exhibit A
the purpose of determining the necessary consents from Lenders (or a subgroup thereof) in respect of the relevant matter. In the case of clause (i)(y) above, the Loans and/or Commitments held by any Lender that is Net Short shall be treated as not having rejected such request requiring confirmation or voted for such direction to the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent.
(iii)
Any Lender who (x) has made a Net Short Representation (other than a Net Short Representation described in clause (B) of the definition thereof) or (y) who was Net Short but who made and was deemed to have made a Net Long Representation at the time such representation was required to be made shall, in each case, be treated as a Disqualified Lender for all purposes of the Loan Documents.
(iv)
The Administrative Agent shall not be responsible or have any liability to the Borrower or any other party hereto for, or have any duty to ascertain, inquire into, monitor or enforce, compliance with the provisions of this Section 11.01(i) or the determination of whether a Lender is Net Short. The Borrower may, it is sole and absolute discretion exercisable at any time, waive any specific breach described in clause (iii) above by any specific Lender by delivering a written confirmation of such waiver to the Administrative Agent.
(j)
Consent Process. The Borrower and/or the Administrative Agent may solicit the consents required pursuant to the terms above from any or all of the Lenders with the applicable consent right or confirmations pursuant to Section 11.01(e) above; provided that no consent fee or other benefit under the Loan Documents accruing to solely to any consenting Lender shall be provided unless all Lenders have been given the opportunity to provide the applicable consent in exchange for such fee or other benefit. Any amendment or waiver to any Loan Document or any consent to departure by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary from compliance with any provision in the Loan Document received pursuant to the provisions above or pursuant to any other provision of any Loan Document shall be evidenced in writing and signed by the Borrower (and/or any other Loan Party, as the case may be) and the Persons specified above or elsewhere in any Loan Document whose consent is required for such amendment, waiver or consent (or by the Administrative Agent with the written consent of such Persons). The confirmations pursuant to Section 11.01(e) above shall be deemed to be effective upon the expiration of the relevant deadline unless Lenders constituting Required Lenders have rejected such request. To the extent the Administrative Agent is not a party to any amendment, an executed copy thereof shall be promptly delivered to the Administrative Agent; provided that failure to deliver such copy to the Administrative Agent shall not impact the effectiveness of such amendment.
Section 11.02
Notices and Other Communications; Facsimile Copies.
(a)
General. Except in the case of notices and other communications expressly permitted to be given by telephone (and except as provided in subsection (b) below), all notices and other communications provided for herein shall be in writing and shall be delivered by hand or overnight courier service, mailed by certified or registered mail or sent by fax or electronic mail as follows, and all notices and other communications expressly permitted hereunder to be given by telephone shall be made to the applicable telephone number, as follows:
(i)
if to Holdings, Intermediate Holdings, the Borrower, the Issuing Banks, the Collateral Agent or the Administrative Agent, to the address, fax number, electronic mail address or telephone number specified for such Person on Schedule 11.02; and
(ii)
if to any other Lender, to the address, fax number, electronic mail addresses or telephone number specified in its Administrative Questionnaire.
Exhibit A
Notices and other communications sent by hand or overnight courier service, or mailed by certified or registered mail, shall be deemed to have been given when received; notices and other communications sent by fax shall be deemed to have been given when sent (except that, if not given during normal business hours for the recipient, shall be deemed to have been given at the opening of business on the next Business Day for the recipient); and notices deposited in the United States mail with postage prepaid and properly addressed shall be deemed to have been given within 3 Business Days of such deposit; provided that no notice to any Agent shall be effective until received by such Agent. Notices and other communications delivered through electronic communications to the extent provided in subsection (b) below shall be effective as provided in such subsection (b).
(b)
Electronic Communication. Notices and other communications to any Agent, the Lenders, the Swing Line Lender and the Issuing Banks hereunder may be delivered or furnished by electronic communication (including e-mail and Internet or intranet websites, including the Platform) pursuant to procedures approved by the Administrative Agent, provided that the foregoing shall not apply to notices to any Agent, Lender, the Swing Line Lender or the Issuing Banks pursuant to Article II if such Person, as applicable, has notified the Administrative Agent that it is incapable of receiving notices under such Article by electronic communication. The Administrative Agent or the Borrower may, in its discretion, agree to accept notices and other communications to it hereunder by electronic communications pursuant to procedures approved by it, provided that approval of such procedures may be limited to particular notices or communications.
(c)
Receipt. Unless the Administrative Agent otherwise prescribes, (i) notices and other communications sent to an e-mail address shall be deemed received upon the sender’s receipt of an acknowledgement from the intended recipient (such as by the “return receipt requested” function, as available, return e-mail or other written acknowledgement), provided that if such notice or other communication is not sent during the normal business hours of the recipient, such notice or communication shall be deemed to have been sent at the opening of business on the next Business Day for the recipient, and (ii) notices or communications posted to an Internet or intranet website shall be deemed received upon the deemed receipt by the intended recipient at its e-mail address as described in the foregoing clause (i) of notification that such notice or communication is available and identifying the website address therefor.
(d)
Each Loan Party understands that the distribution of materials through an electronic medium is not necessarily secure and that there are confidentiality and other risks associated with such distribution and agrees and assumes the risks associated with such electronic distribution, except to the extent caused by the willful misconduct or gross negligence of the Administrative Agent, any Lender or the Swing Line Lender or any Issuing Bank as determined by a final, non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction.
(e)
The Platform. THE PLATFORM IS PROVIDED “AS IS” AND “AS AVAILABLE.” THE AGENT PARTIES (AS DEFINED BELOW) DO NOT WARRANT THE ACCURACY OR COMPLETENESS OF THE BORROWER MATERIALS OR THE ADEQUACY OF THE PLATFORM, AND EXPRESSLY DISCLAIM LIABILITY FOR ERRORS IN OR OMISSIONS FROM THE BORROWER MATERIALS OR IN THE PLATFORM. NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, INCLUDING ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, NON-INFRINGEMENT OF THIRD PARTY RIGHTS OR FREEDOM FROM VIRUSES OR OTHER CODE DEFECTS, IS MADE BY ANY AGENT PARTY IN CONNECTION WITH THE BORROWER MATERIALS OR THE PLATFORM. In no event shall the Administrative Agent or any of its Agent-Related Persons or any Lead Arranger (collectively, the “Agent Parties”) have any liability to Holdings, the Borrower, any Lender, the Swing Line Lender, any Issuing Bank or any other Person for losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses of any kind (whether in tort, contract or otherwise) arising out of the Borrower’s or the Administrative Agent’s transmission of Borrower
Exhibit A
Materials through the Internet, except to the extent that such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses are determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by a final and non-appealable judgment to have resulted from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Agent Party; provided, however, that in no event shall any Agent Party have any liability to Holdings, the Borrower, any Lender, any Issuing Bank, the Swing Line Lender or any other Person for indirect, special, incidental, consequential or punitive damages (as opposed to direct or actual damages). Each Loan Party, each Lender, each Issuing Bank and each Agent agrees that the Administrative Agent may, but shall not be obligated to, store any Borrower Materials on the Platform in accordance with the Administrative Agent’s customary document retention procedures and policies.
(f)
Change of Address. Each of Holdings, the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the Swing Line Lender and the Issuing Banks may change its address, fax or telephone number for notices and other communications hereunder by notice to the other parties hereto. Each other Lender may change its address, fax or telephone number for notices and other communications hereunder by notice to the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, the Swing Line Lender and the Issuing Banks. In addition, each Lender agrees to notify the Administrative Agent from time to time to ensure that the Administrative Agent has on record (i) an effective address, contact name, telephone number, fax number and electronic mail address to which notices and other communications may be sent and (ii) accurate wire instructions for such Lender.
(g)
Reliance by the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Banks and the Lenders. The Administrative Agent, the Issuing Banks and the Lenders shall be entitled to rely and act upon any notices (including Committed Loan Notices, Swing Line Loan Requests and Issuance Notices) purportedly given by or on behalf of the Borrower even if (i) such notices were not made in a manner specified herein, were incomplete or were not preceded or followed by any other form of notice specified herein, or (ii) the terms thereof, as understood by the recipient, varied from any confirmation thereof. All telephonic notices to and other telephonic communications with the Administrative Agent may be recorded by the Administrative Agent, and each of the parties hereto hereby consents to such recording. The Borrower shall indemnify the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Banks and the Lenders and each Agent-Related Person from all losses, costs, expenses and liabilities resulting from the reliance by such Person on each notice purportedly given by or on behalf of the Borrower in the absence of gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct as determined in a final and non-appealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction.
(h)
Private-Side Information Contacts. Each Public Lender agrees to cause at least one individual at or on behalf of such Public Lender to at all times have selected the “Private-Side Information” or similar designation on the content declaration screen of the Platform in order to enable such Public Lender or its delegate, in accordance with such Public Lender’s compliance procedures and applicable Law, including United States federal and state securities Laws, to make reference to information that is not made available through the “Public-Side Information” portion of the Platform and that may contain Private-Side Information with respect to Holdings, its Subsidiaries or their respective securities for purposes of United States federal or state securities laws. In the event that any Public Lender has determined for itself to not access any information disclosed through the Platform or otherwise, such Public Lender acknowledges that (i) other Lenders may have availed themselves of such information and (ii) neither the Borrower nor the Administrative Agent has (A) any responsibility for such Public Lender’s decision to limit the scope of the information it has obtained in connection with this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and (B) any duty to disclose such information to such Public Lender or to use such information on behalf of such Public Lender, and shall not be liable for the failure to so disclose or use, such information.
Section 11.03
No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies. No forbearance, failure or delay by any Lender or any Agent to exercise, and no delay by any such Person in exercising, any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall impair such right, remedy, power or
Exhibit A
privilege or operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, remedy, power or privilege. The rights, remedies, powers and privileges herein provided, and provided under each other Loan Document, are cumulative and independent of any rights, remedies, powers and privileges provided by Law. No prior practice of the Borrower and the other Loan Parties, prior exercise of discretion or prior interpretation of any provisions under the Loan Documents, including any prior joinder of any Excluded Subsidiaries as Subsidiary Guarantors, any prior treatment of certain items in any certificate or report required hereunder, any prior request for written evidence of releases of Liens or Guaranties, any prior request for delivery of any acknowledgment by the Administrative Agent or any prior request for lender confirmation pursuant to Section 11.01(e) shall preclude any different practice, exercise, interpretation, treatment or request by the Borrower and the other Loan Parties in all future instances.
Section 11.04
Attorney Costs and Expenses. The Borrower agrees (a) if the Closing Date occurs, to pay or reimburse the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, the Lead Arrangers, the Supplemental Administrative Agents and the Issuing Banks for all reasonable and documented in reasonable detail out-of-pocket expenses incurred on or after the Closing Date in connection with the preparation, execution, delivery and administration of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and any amendment, waiver, consent or other modification of the provisions hereof and thereof (whether or not the transactions contemplated thereby are consummated), limited, in the case of legal fees and expenses, to the Attorney Costs of one primary counsel and, if reasonably necessary, one local counsel in each relevant jurisdiction material to the interests of the Lenders taken as a whole (which may be a single local counsel acting in multiple material jurisdictions), and (b) to pay or reimburse the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, the Lead Arrangers, the Supplemental Administrative Agents, the Issuing Banks, the Swing Line Lender and the Lenders for all reasonable and documented in reasonable detail out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred in connection with the enforcement of any rights or remedies under this Agreement or the other Loan Documents (including all such costs and expenses incurred during any legal proceeding, including any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law, but limited, in the case of legal fees and expenses, to the Attorney Costs of one counsel to the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, the Lead Arrangers, the Supplemental Administrative Agents, the Swing Line Lender, the Issuing Banks and the Lenders taken as a whole (and, if reasonably necessary, one local counsel in any relevant material jurisdiction (which may be a single local counsel acting in multiple material jurisdictions))). The agreements in this Section 11.04 shall survive the termination of the Aggregate Commitments and repayment of all other Obligations. All amounts due under this Section 11.04 shall be paid within 30 days following receipt by the Borrower of an invoice relating thereto setting forth such expenses in reasonable detail. If any Loan Party fails to pay when due any costs, expenses or other amounts payable by it hereunder or under any Loan Document, such amount may be paid on behalf of such Loan Party by the Administrative Agent in its sole and absolute discretion.
Section 11.05
Indemnification by the Borrower. The Borrower shall indemnify and hold harmless the Administrative Agent, any Supplemental Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, the Issuing Banks, each Lender, each Lead Arranger, each Joint Bookrunner and their respective Affiliates and each such Person’s directors, officers, employees, agents, partners, shareholders, trustees, controlling persons, and other representatives (collectively, the “Indemnitees”) from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses (including Attorney Costs) to which any Indemnitee may become subject, arising out of, resulting from or in connection with (but limited, in the case of legal fees and expenses, to the Attorney Costs of one counsel to all Indemnitees taken as a whole and, if reasonably necessary, a single local counsel for all Indemnitees taken as a whole in each relevant jurisdiction that is material to the interest of such Indemnitees (which may be a single local counsel acting in multiple material jurisdictions), and solely in the case of an actual or perceived conflict of interest between Indemnitees (where the Indemnitee affected by such actual or perceived conflict of interest informs the Borrower in writing of such actual or perceived conflict of interest), one additional counsel in each relevant jurisdiction
Exhibit A
to each group of affected Indemnitees similarly situated taken as a whole),
(a)
the execution, delivery, enforcement, performance or administration of any Loan Document or any other agreement, letter or instrument delivered in connection with the transactions contemplated thereby or the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby (including the reliance in good faith by any Indemnitee on any notice purportedly given by or on behalf of the Borrower or any Loan Party),
(b)
the Transactions,
(c)
any Commitment, Loan, Letter of Credit or the use or proposed use of the proceeds therefrom (including any refusal by any Issuing Bank to honor a demand for payment under a Letter of Credit if the documents presented in connection with such demand do not strictly comply with the terms of such Letter of Credit),
(d)
any actual or alleged release of, or exposure to, any Hazardous Materials on or from any property currently or formerly owned or operated by the Borrower or any other Loan Party, or any Environmental Claim or Environmental Liability arising out of the activities or operations of or otherwise related to the Borrower or any other Loan Party, or
(e)
any actual or prospective claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding relating to any of the foregoing, whether based on contract, tort or any other theory (including any investigation of, preparation for, or defense of any pending or threatened claim, investigation, litigation or proceeding) and regardless of whether any Indemnitee is a party thereto (all the foregoing, collectively, the “Indemnified Liabilities”);
provided that such indemnity shall not, as to any Indemnitee, be available to the extent such losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses resulted from (i) as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final-non-appealable judgment, (A) the gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee or of any Related Indemnified Person of such Indemnitee, or (B) a material breach of any obligations of such Indemnitee or any Related Indemnified Person of such Indemnitee under any Loan Document and (ii) any dispute solely among Indemnitees or of any Related Indemnified Person of such Indemnitee other than any claims against an Indemnitee in its capacity or in fulfilling its role as the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, an Issuing Bank, a Swing Line Lender or a Lead Arranger (or other Agent role) under the Facility and other than any claims arising out of any act or omission of the Borrower or any of its Affiliates. To the extent that the undertakings to indemnify and hold harmless set forth in this Section 11.05 may be unenforceable in whole or in part because they are violative of any applicable law or public policy, the Borrower shall contribute the maximum portion that they are permitted to pay and satisfy under applicable law to the payment and satisfaction of all Indemnified Liabilities incurred by the Indemnitees or any of them. No Indemnitee shall be liable for any damages arising from the use by others of any information or other materials obtained through electronic telecommunications or other information transmission systems, except to the extent resulting from the willful misconduct, bad faith or gross negligence of such Indemnitee or any Related Indemnified Person (as determined by a final and non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction), nor shall any Indemnitee or any Loan Party have any liability for any special, punitive, indirect or consequential damages relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document or arising out of its activities in connection herewith or therewith (whether before or after the Closing Date); provided, this sentence shall not limit the Borrower’s indemnification or reimbursement obligations set forth herein to the extent such special, indirect, punitive or consequential damages are included in any third party claim in connection with which such Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification hereunder. In the case of an investigation, litigation or other proceeding to which the indemnity in this Section 11.05 applies, such indemnity shall be effective whether or not such investigation,
Exhibit A
litigation or proceeding is brought by any Loan Party, its directors, stockholders or creditors or an Indemnitee or any other Person, whether or not any Indemnitee is otherwise a party thereto and whether or not any of the transactions contemplated hereunder or under any of the other Loan Documents is consummated. All amounts due under this Section 11.05 (after the determination of a court of competent jurisdiction, if required pursuant to the terms of this Section 11.05) shall be paid within 20 Business Days after written demand therefor. Notwithstanding the foregoing, each Indemnitee shall be obligated to refund and return promptly any and all amounts paid by the Borrower or any of its affiliates under this Section 11.05 to such Indemnitee for any such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses to the extent such Indemnitee is not entitled to payment of such amounts in accordance with the terms hereof as finally determined by a final, non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction, and, to the extent not a party hereto, the agreement of an Indemnitee to this provision is a condition to the indemnity provided herein. The agreements in this Section 11.05 shall survive the resignation of the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, the Swing Line Lender or any Issuing Bank, replacement of any Lender, the termination of the Aggregate Commitments and the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all the other Obligations. This Section 11.05 shall not apply to Taxes, except it shall apply to any taxes that represent losses, claims, damages, etc. arising from a non-tax claim. The Borrower will not be liable for any settlement of any action effected without its prior written consent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed (it being agreed that consent withheld for failure of any of the conditions in the immediately succeeding sentence to be true is reasonable)), but, if settled with the Borrower’s written consent or if there is a final judgment in any such actions, the Borrower agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each Indemnitee from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses by reason of such settlement or judgment in accordance with this Section 11.05. The Borrower will not, without the prior written consent of an Indemnitee (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed (it being agreed that consent withheld for failure of any of the conditions in the immediately succeeding clauses (i) and (ii) to be true is reasonable)), effect any settlement of any action in respect of which indemnity could have been sought hereunder by such Indemnitee unless such settlement (i) includes an unconditional release of such Indemnitee from all liability on claims that are the subject matter of such actions and (ii) does not include any statement as to or any admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act by or on behalf of such Indemnitee.
Section 11.06
Marshaling; Payments Set Aside. None of the Administrative Agent, any Supplemental Administrative Agent, any Lender, the Collateral Agent or any Issuing Bank shall be under any obligation to marshal any assets in favor of the Loan Parties or any other Person or against or in payment of any or all of the Obligations. To the extent that any payment by or on behalf of the Borrower is made to any Agent, any Lender or any Issuing Bank (or to the Administrative Agent or any Supplemental Administrative Agent, on behalf of any Lender or any Issuing Bank), or any Agent or any Lender enforces any security interests or exercises its right of setoff, and such payments or the proceeds of such enforcement or setoff or any part thereof are subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside and/or required (including pursuant to any settlement entered into by such Agent or such Lender in its discretion) to be repaid to a trustee, receiver or any other party, in connection with any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law or otherwise, then (a) to the extent of such recovery, the obligation or part thereof originally intended to be satisfied and all Liens, rights and remedies therefor or related thereto, shall be revived and continued in full force and effect as if such payment or payments had not been made or such enforcement or setoff had not occurred and (b) each Lender and each Issuing Bank severally agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent upon demand its applicable share (without duplication) of any amount so recovered from or repaid by the Administrative Agent, plus interest thereon from the date of such demand to the date such payment is made at a rate per annum equal to the Federal Funds Rate from time to time in effect.
Section 11.07
Successors and Assigns.
Exhibit A
(a)
The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby, except that none of Holdings, Intermediate Holdings or the Borrower may, except as permitted by Section 7.04 or the replacement of Holdings with a successor Holdings pursuant to the definition of “Holdings”, assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent and each Lender and no Lender may assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder except,
(i)
to an assignee in accordance with the provisions of subsection (b) of this Section,
(ii)
by way of participation in accordance with the provisions of subsection (d) of this Section,
(iii)
by way of pledge or assignment of a security interest subject to the restrictions of subsection (f) of this Section, or
(iv)
to an SPC in accordance with the provisions of subsection (g) of this Section (and any other attempted assignment or transfer by any party hereto shall be null and void).
Nothing in this Agreement, expressed or implied, shall be construed to confer upon any Person (other than the parties hereto, their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby, Participants to the extent provided in subsection (d) of this Section and, to the extent expressly contemplated hereby, the Agent-Related Persons of each of the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Banks and the Lenders) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or by reason of this Agreement.
(b)
Assignments by Lenders. Any Lender may at any time assign to one or more assignees all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement, including all or a portion of its Commitment and Loans (including for purposes of this Section 11.07(b), participations in Letters of Credit and in Swing Line Loans) at the time owing to it; provided that any such assignment shall be subject to the following conditions:
(i)
Minimum Amounts.
(A)
in the case of an assignment of the entire remaining amount of the assigning Lender’s Term Loans of any Class at the time held by it, in the case of an assignment of the entire remaining amount of the assigning Lender’s Revolving Commitment and Revolving Loans at the time held by it or in the case of an assignment by a Lender to an Affiliate of such Lender or an Approved Fund of such Lender, no minimum amount need be assigned; and
(B)
with respect to any assignment not described in subsection (b)(i)(A) of this Section, such assignment shall be in an aggregate principal amount of not less than (1) with respect to the assigning Lender’s Term Loans, $1,000,000 and (2) with respect to the assigning Lender’s Revolving Commitment and Revolving Loans, $5,000,000, unless in each case of clauses (1) and (2) each of the Administrative Agent, and so long as no Specified Event of Default has occurred and is continuing at the time of such assignment, the Borrower otherwise consents (in each case, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed).
(ii)
Proportionate Amounts. Each partial assignment of Term Loans shall be made as an assignment of a proportionate part of all the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under
Exhibit A
this Agreement with respect to the Term Loans assigned, and each partial assignment of Revolving Commitments and/or Revolving Loans shall be made as an assignment of a proportionate part of all the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement with respect to the Revolving Commitments and/or Revolving Loans being assigned; provided that this clause (ii) shall not (x) apply to the Swing Line Lender’s rights and obligations in respect of Swing Line Loans or (y) prohibit any Lender from assigning all or a portion of its rights and obligations among separate Facilities on a non-pro rata basis.
(iii)
Required Consents. With respect to each such assignment:
(A)
the consent of the Borrower (such consent (x) with respect to the Term Loans, not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed; provided that it shall not be unreasonable for the Borrower to withhold consent for any assignment of Term Loans with respect to any person (including any person that manages or advises funds) that invests (directly or indirectly, including through Affiliates) in distressed debt, “special situations” or “opportunities” or that is not a Disqualified Lender but is known by the Borrower to be an Affiliate of a Disqualified Lender regardless of whether such person is identifiable as an Affiliate of a Disqualified Lender on the basis of such Affiliate’s name or otherwise and (y) with respect to the Revolving Commitments, in its sole and absolute discretion) shall be required unless (1) a Specified Event of Default has occurred and is continuing at the time of such assignment or (2) such assignment is made (a) with respect to Term Loans, to a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund and (b) with respect to Revolving Commitments and Revolving Loans, to a Revolving Lender, an Affiliate of the assigning Revolving Lender or an Approved Fund (in the case of such Affiliate or Approved Fund, unless such Person does not have similar creditworthiness as the assigning Revolving Lender); provided that the Borrower shall be deemed to have consented to any assignment of Term Loans if the Borrower does not respond within 10 Business Days of a written request for its consent with respect to such assignment (for the avoidance of doubt, such deemed consent shall not in any event permit the assignment to a Disqualified Lender or natural person); provided, further, that the Borrower shall have the sole and absolute discretion to decline any assignment if the assignee is known to the Borrower as a Disqualified Lender or an Affiliate of a Disqualified Lender (other than any Affiliates constituting bona fide debt fund affiliates referred to in the parenthetical in clause (c) of the definition of Disqualified Lender), whether or not such assignee is identifiable by name;
(B)
the consent of the Administrative Agent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) shall be required if such assignment is to a Person that is not a Lender, an Affiliate of such Lender or an Approved Fund; provided, however, that the consent of the Administrative Agent shall not be required for any assignment to an Affiliated Lender or a Person that upon effectiveness of an assignment would be an Affiliated Lender, except for the separate consent rights of the Administrative Agent pursuant to clause (h)(v) of this Section 11.07;
(C)
with respect to assignments of Revolving Loans and/or Revolving Commitments, the consent of each Issuing Bank (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) shall be required; and
(D)
with respect to assignments of Revolving Loans and/or Revolving Commitments, the consent of the Swing Line Lender (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) shall be required.
Exhibit A
(iv)
Assignment and Assumption. The parties to each assignment shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent an Assignment and Assumption, together with a processing and recordation fee of $3,500; provided that the Administrative Agent may, in its sole and absolute discretion, elect to waive such processing and recordation fee in the case of any assignment. Any assignee, if it is not a Lender, shall deliver to the Administrative Agent an Administrative Questionnaire and any tax forms required under Section 3.01(b), (c), (d) and (e), as applicable. Upon receipt of the processing and recordation fee and any written consent to assignment required by Section 11.07(b)(iii), the Administrative Agent shall promptly accept such Assignment and Assumption and record the information contained therein in the Register.
(v)
No Assignments to Certain Persons. No such assignment shall be made,
(A)
to Holdings, the Borrower or any of the Borrower’s Subsidiaries except as permitted under Section 2.07(a)(iv) or under subsection (l) below,
(B)
subject to subsection (h) below, any of the Borrower’s Affiliates (other than Holdings or any of the Borrower’s Subsidiaries and other than Affiliated Debt Funds),
(C)
to any Defaulting Lender or any of its Subsidiaries, or any Person who, upon becoming a Lender hereunder, would constitute any of the foregoing persons described in this clause,
(D)
to a natural person, or
(E)
to a Disqualified Lender.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, if any Loans or Commitments are assigned or participated (x) to a Disqualified Lender, (y) without complying with the Borrower consent or notice requirements of this Section 11.07 or (z) to an Affiliate of a Disqualified Lender, whether or not such Affiliate is identifiable based on its name, then: (a) the Borrower may (i) terminate any Commitment of such Person and prepay any applicable outstanding Loans at a price equal to the lesser of (x) the current trading price of the Loans, (y) par and (z) the amount such Person paid to acquire such Loans or Commitments, in each case, without premium, penalty, prepayment fee or breakage, and/or (ii) require such person to assign its rights and obligations to one or more Eligible Assignees at the price indicated above (which assignment shall not be subject to any processing and recordation fee) and if such person does not execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent a duly executed Assignment and Assumption reflecting such assignment within 3 Business Days of the date on which the assignee Lender executes and delivers such Assignment and Assumption to such person, then such person shall be deemed to have executed and delivered such Assignment and Assumption without any action on its part, (b) no such Person shall receive any information or reporting provided by the Borrower, the Administrative Agent or any Lender, (c) for purposes of voting, any Loans or Commitments held by such person shall be deemed not to be outstanding, and such person shall have no voting or consent rights with respect to “Required Lenders” or Class votes or consents, (d) for purposes of any matter requiring the vote or consent of each Lender affected by any amendment or waiver, such person shall be deemed to have voted or consented to approve such amendment or waiver if a majority of the affected Class (giving effect to clause (c) above) so approves, and (e) such person shall not be entitled to any expense reimbursement or indemnification rights under any Loan Documents (including Sections 11.04 and 11.05) and the Borrower expressly reserves all rights against such person under contract, tort or any other theory and shall be treated in all other respects as a Defaulting Lender; it being understood and agreed that the foregoing provisions shall not apply to any assignee of a
Exhibit A
Disqualified Lender that becomes a Lender so long as such assignee is not a Disqualified Lender or an Affiliate thereof.
(vi)
Defaulting Lenders Assignments. In connection with any assignment of rights and obligations of any Defaulting Lender hereunder, no such assignment shall be effective unless and until, in addition to the other conditions thereto set forth herein, the parties to the assignment shall make such additional payments to the Administrative Agent in an aggregate amount sufficient, upon distribution thereof as appropriate (which may be outright payment, purchases by the assignee of participations or subparticipations, or other compensating actions, including funding, with the consent of the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, the applicable Pro Rata Share of Loans previously requested but not funded by the Defaulting Lender, to each of which the applicable assignee and assignor hereby irrevocably consent), to (A) pay and satisfy in full all payment liabilities then owed by such Defaulting Lender to the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Banks, the Swing Line Lender and each other Lender hereunder (and interest accrued thereon), and (B) acquire (and fund as appropriate) its full Pro Rata Share of all Loans and participations in Letters of Credit and Swing Line Loans. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that any assignment of rights and obligations of any Defaulting Lender hereunder shall become effective under applicable Law without compliance with the provisions of this paragraph, then the assignee of such interest shall be deemed to be a Defaulting Lender for all purposes of this Agreement until such compliance occurs.
Subject to acceptance and recording thereof by the Administrative Agent pursuant to clause (c) of this Section (and, in the case of an Affiliated Lender or a Person that, after giving effect to such assignment, would become an Affiliated Lender, subject to the requirements of clause (h) of this Section), from and after the effective date specified in each Assignment and Assumption, the assignee thereunder shall be a party to this Agreement (except in the case of an assignment to or purchase by Holdings, the Borrower or any of Holdings’ Subsidiaries) and, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption and as permitted by this Section 11.07, have the rights and obligations of a Lender under this Agreement, and the assigning Lender thereunder shall, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, be released from its obligations under this Agreement (and, in the case of an Assignment and Assumption covering all of the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement, such Lender shall cease to be a party hereto but shall continue to be entitled to the benefits of Sections 3.01, 3.04, 3.05, 11.04 and 11.05 with respect to facts and circumstances occurring prior to the effective date of such assignment); provided that anything contained in any of the Loan Documents to the contrary notwithstanding, each Issuing Bank shall continue to have all rights and obligations with respect to any Letters of Credit issued by it until the cancellation or expiration of such Letters of Credit with no pending drawing and the reimbursement of any amounts drawn thereunder. Upon request, and the surrender by the assigning Lender of its applicable Notes, the Borrower (at its expense) shall execute and deliver a Note to the assignee Lender. Any assignment or transfer by a Lender of rights or obligations under this Agreement that does not comply with this subsection shall be treated for purposes of this Agreement as a sale by such Lender of a participation in such rights and obligations in accordance with subsection (d) of this Section.
(c)
Register. The Administrative Agent, acting solely for this purpose as a non-fiduciary agent of the Borrower, shall maintain at the Administrative Agent’s Office a copy of each Assignment and Assumption delivered to it and a register for the recordation of the names and addresses of the Lenders, and the Commitments of, and principal amounts and stated interest of the Loans and Letter of Credit Obligations (specifying the Reimbursement Obligations), Letter of Credit Borrowings and other amounts due under Section 2.04 owing to each Lender pursuant to the terms hereof from time to time (the “Register”). The entries in the Register shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and the Borrower, the Agents and the
Exhibit A
Lenders shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Register pursuant to the terms hereof as a Lender hereunder for all purposes of this Agreement, notwithstanding notice to the contrary. The Register shall be available for inspection by Affiliates of the Administrative Agent, the Borrower, the Issuing Banks, the Swing Line Lender or any other Lender (but only, in the case of a Lender, with respect to any entry relating to such Lender’s Commitments, Loans, Letter of Credit Obligations and other Obligations) at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice. This Section 11.07(c) and Section 2.13 shall be construed so that all Loans are at all times maintained in “registered form” within the meaning of Sections 163(f), 871(h)(2) and 881(c)(2) of the Code and any related Treasury regulations (or any other relevant or successor provisions of the Code or of such Treasury regulations).
(d)
Participations. Any Lender may at any time, (x) with respect to the Term Loans, without the consent of, or notice to, the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the Swing Line Lender, the Issuing Banks or any other Person and (y) with respect to the Revolving Commitments, subject to prior written notice, and disclosure of the identity thereof, to the Borrower, sell participations to any Person (other than in each case of clauses (x) and (y), a natural person or a Disqualified Lender) (each, a “Participant”) in all or a portion of such Lender’s rights and/or obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitment and/or the Loans (including such Lender’s participations in Letters of Credit and/or Swing Line Loans) owing to it); provided that (i) such Lender’s obligations under this Agreement shall remain unchanged, (ii) such Lender shall remain solely responsible to the other parties hereto for the performance of such obligations and (iii) the Borrower, the Agents and the other Lenders shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Lender in connection with such Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement. Any agreement or instrument pursuant to which a Lender sells such a participation shall provide that such Lender shall retain the sole right to enforce this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and to approve any amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document; provided that such agreement or instrument may provide that such Lender will not, without the consent of the Participant, agree to any amendment, waiver or other modification described in Section 11.01(b) (other than clause (iv)) that directly and adversely affects such Participant. Subject to subsection (e) of this Section, the Borrower agrees that each Participant shall be entitled to the benefits of Sections 3.01 (subject to the requirements of Section 3.01, as applicable (it being understood that the documentation required under such Sections shall be delivered to the participating Lender)), 3.04 and 3.05 (through the applicable Lender) to the same extent as if it were a Lender and had acquired its interest by assignment pursuant to subsection (b) of this Section. To the extent permitted by applicable Law, each Participant also shall be entitled to the benefits of Section 11.09 as though it were a Lender; provided that such Participant agrees to be subject to Section 2.15 as though it were a Lender.
(e)
Limitations upon Participant Rights. A Participant shall not be entitled to receive any greater payment under Section 3.01, 3.04 or 3.05 than the applicable Lender would have been entitled to receive with respect to the participation sold to such Participant, unless the sale of the participation to such Participant is made with the Borrower’s prior written consent, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed. Each Lender that sells a participation or has a loan funded by an SPC shall (acting solely for this purpose as a non-fiduciary agent of the Borrower) maintain a register complying with the requirements of Sections 163(f), 871(h) and 881(c)(2) of the Code and the Treasury regulations (or any other relevant or successor provisions of the Code or of such Treasury regulations) issued thereunder relating to the exemption from withholding for portfolio interest on which is entered the name and address of each Participant or SPC and the principal amounts (and stated interest) of each Participant’s or SPC’s interest in the Loans or other obligations under this Agreement (the “Participant Register”). For the avoidance of doubt, the Administrative Agent shall not have any duty to access or maintain any Lender’s Participant Register. A Lender shall not be obligated to disclose the Participant Register to any Person except to the extent such disclosure is necessary to establish that (i) any Loan or other obligation is in registered form under the Code and Treasury regulations, including, without limitation United States Treasury Regulations Section 5f.103-1(c) and United States Proposed Treasury Regulations Section 1.163-5(b) (or any amended
Exhibit A
or successor version) or (ii) the participations are not made to a natural person or a Disqualified Lender. The entries in the Participant Register shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and such Lender shall treat each person whose name is recorded in the Participant Register as the owner of such participation for all purposes of this Agreement notwithstanding any notice to the contrary.
(f)
Liens on Loans. Any Lender may, at any time without the consent of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, pledge or assign a security interest in all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement (including under its Notes, if any) to secure obligations of such Lender, including any pledge or assignment to secure obligations to a Federal Reserve Bank or any other central bank; provided that no such pledge or assignment shall release such Lender from any of its obligations hereunder or substitute any such pledgee or assignee for such Lender as a party hereto.
(g)
Special Purpose Funding Vehicles. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, any Lender (a “Granting Lender”) may grant to a special purpose funding vehicle identified as such in writing from time to time by the Granting Lender to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower (an “SPC”) the option to provide all or any part of any Loan that such Granting Lender would otherwise be obligated to make pursuant to this Agreement; provided that (i) nothing herein shall constitute a commitment by any SPC to fund any Loan, (ii) if an SPC elects not to exercise such option or otherwise fails to make all or any part of such Loan, the Granting Lender shall be obligated to make such Loan pursuant to the terms hereof and (iii) any grant to an SPC shall be recorded in the Participant Register. Each party hereto hereby agrees that (A) neither the grant to any SPC nor the exercise by any SPC of such option shall increase the costs or expenses or otherwise increase or change the obligations of the Borrower under this Agreement (including its obligations under Section 3.01, 3.04 and 3.05), (B) no SPC shall be liable for any indemnity or similar payment obligation under this Agreement for which a Lender would be liable, and (C) the Granting Lender shall for all purposes, including the approval of any amendment, waiver or other modification of any provision of any Loan Document, remain the lender of record hereunder. The making of a Loan by an SPC hereunder shall utilize the Commitment of the Granting Lender to the same extent, and as if, such Loan were made by such Granting Lender. In furtherance of the foregoing, each party hereto hereby agrees (which agreement shall survive the termination of this Agreement) that, prior to the date that is one year and one day after the payment in full of all outstanding commercial paper or other senior debt of any SPC, it will not institute against, or join any other Person in instituting against, such SPC any bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, insolvency, or liquidation proceeding under the laws of the United States or any State thereof. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, any SPC may (1) with notice to, but without prior consent of the Borrower and the Administrative Agent and with the payment of a processing fee of $3,500 (which processing fee may be waived by the Administrative Agent in its sole and absolute discretion), assign all or any portion of its right to receive payment with respect to any Loan to the Granting Lender and (2) disclose on a confidential basis any non-public information relating to its funding of Loans to any rating agency, commercial paper dealer or provider of any surety or Guarantee or credit or liquidity enhancement to such SPC.
(h)
Affiliated Lenders. Any Lender may, at any time, assign all or a portion of its rights and obligations with respect to Loans and Commitments under this Agreement to a Person who is or will become, after such assignment, an Affiliated Lender through (i) Dutch auctions open to all Lenders in accordance with the procedures set forth on Exhibit M or (ii) open market purchase on a non-pro rata basis, in each case subject to the following provisions:
(i)
such Affiliated Lenders (A) will not receive information provided solely to Lenders by the Administrative Agent or any Lender except to the extent such materials are made available to the Borrower and will not be permitted to attend or participate in conference calls or meetings attended solely by the Lenders and the Administrative Agent, other than the right to receive notices of prepayments and other administrative notices in respect of its Term Loans or
Exhibit A
Commitments required to be delivered to Lenders pursuant to Article II, (B) will not receive the advice of counsel provided solely to the Administrative Agent or the Lenders, and (C) may not challenge the attorney-client privilege between the Administrative Agent and counsel to the Administrative Agent or between the Lenders and counsel to the Lenders;
(ii)
the Assignment and Assumption will require the Affiliated Lender to clearly identify itself as an Affiliated Lender and shall contain customary “big boy” representations but there shall be no requirement on the Affiliated Lender to make a representation that it has no material non-public information with respect to the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries;
(iii)
(A) the aggregate principal amount of Term Loans held by all Affiliated Lenders shall not exceed 30% of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of all Term Loans at the time of purchase or assignment (such percentage, the “Affiliated Lender Term Loan Cap”), (B) unless otherwise agreed to in writing by the Required Facility Lenders, regardless of whether consented to by the Administrative Agent or otherwise, no assignment which would result in Affiliated Lenders holding Term Loans with an aggregate principal amount in excess of the Affiliated Lender Term Loan Cap, shall in either case be effective with respect to such excess amount of the Term Loans; provided that each of the parties hereto agrees and acknowledges that the Administrative Agent shall not be liable for any losses, damages, penalties, claims, demands, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses and disbursements of any kind or nature whatsoever incurred or suffered by any Person in connection with any compliance or non-compliance with this clause (h)(iii) or any purported assignment exceeding the Affiliated Lender Term Loan Cap limitation or for any assignment being deemed null and void hereunder and (C) in the event of an acquisition pursuant to the last sentence of this clause (h) which would result in the Affiliated Lender Term Loan Cap being exceeded such assignee Lender shall be required immediately (and in any event within 5 Business Days) to assign Loans then owed by such Lender to an Eligible Assignee that is not an Affiliated Lender such that immediately after giving effect to such assignment, the Affiliated Lender Term Loan Cap is not exceeded;
(iv)
the aggregate principal amount of Revolving Commitments held by all Affiliated Lenders shall not exceed 30% of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of all Revolving Commitments at the time of purchase or assignment (such percentage, the “Affiliated Lender Revolving Cap”); and
(v)
as a condition to each assignment pursuant to this clause (h), (A) the Administrative Agent shall have been provided a notice in the form of Exhibit D-2 to this Agreement in connection with each assignment to an Affiliated Lender or a Person that upon effectiveness of such assignment would constitute an Affiliated Lender, and (without limitation of the provisions of clause (iii) above) shall be under no obligation to record such assignment in the Register until 3 Business Days after receipt of such notice and (B) the Administrative Agent shall have consented to such assignment (which consent shall not be withheld unless the Administrative Agent reasonably believes that such assignment would violate clause (h)(iii) of this Section 11.07).
(i)
Voting Limitations. Notwithstanding anything in Section 11.01 or the definition of “Required Lenders” to the contrary:
(i)
for purposes of determining whether the Required Lenders have (A) consented (or not consented) to any amendment, modification, waiver, consent or other action with respect to any of the terms of any Loan Document or any departure by any Loan Party therefrom, or subject to Section 11.07(j), any plan of reorganization pursuant to the Bankruptcy Code, (B) otherwise
Exhibit A
acted on any matter related to any Loan Document, or (C) directed or required the Administrative Agent or any Lender to undertake any action (or refrain from taking any action) with respect to or under any Loan Document, in each case, that does not require the consent of a specific Lender, each Lender or each affected Lender, or does not affect such Affiliated Lender in a disproportionately adverse manner as compared to other Lenders holding similar obligations, Affiliated Lenders will be deemed to have voted in the same proportion as non-affiliated Lenders voting on such matters; and
(ii)
Affiliated Debt Funds shall not be subject to the limitation set forth above; provided that notwithstanding anything in Section 11.01 or the definition of “Required Lenders” to the contrary, for purposes of determining whether the Required Lenders have (i) consented (or not consented) to any amendment, modification, waiver, consent or other action with respect to any of the terms of any Loan Document or any departure by any Loan Party therefrom, (ii) otherwise acted on any matter related to any Loan Document or (iii) directed or required the Administrative Agent or any Lender to undertake any action (or refrain from taking any action) with respect to or under any Loan Document, all Term Loans, Revolving Commitments and Revolving Loans held by Affiliated Debt Funds, in the aggregate, may not account for more than 49.9% of the Term Loans, Revolving Commitments and Revolving Loans of Lenders included in determining whether the Required Lenders have consented to any action pursuant to Section 11.01.
(j)
Insolvency Proceedings. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement or the other Loan Documents to the contrary, each Affiliated Lender hereby agrees that, if a proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law shall be commenced by or against the Borrower or any Loan Party at a time when such Lender is an Affiliated Lender, such Affiliated Lender irrevocably authorizes and empowers the Administrative Agent to vote on behalf of such Affiliated Lender with respect to the Loans and/or Commitments held by such Affiliated Lender in any manner in the Administrative Agent’s sole and absolute discretion, unless the Administrative Agent instructs such Affiliated Lender to vote, in which case such Affiliated Lender shall vote with respect to the Loans held by it as the Administrative Agent directs; provided that such Affiliated Lender shall be entitled to vote in accordance with its sole and absolute discretion (and not in accordance with the direction of the Administrative Agent) in connection with any plan of reorganization to the extent any such plan of reorganization proposes to treat any Obligations held by such Affiliated Lender in a manner that is less favorable in any respect to such Affiliated Lender than the proposed treatment of similar Obligations held by Lenders that are not Affiliates of the Borrower.
(k)
[Reserved]
(l)
Assignments to Borrower, etc.
(i)
Any Lender may, so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom, assign all or a portion of its rights and obligations with respect to the Term Loans and/or the Term Loan Commitments under this Agreement to Holdings, the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries through (i) Dutch auctions open to all Lenders in accordance with the procedures set forth on Exhibit M or (ii) open market purchase on a non-pro rata basis, in each case subject to the following limitations, but in each case, without the consent of the Administrative Agent:
(A)
if the assignee is Holdings or a Subsidiary of the Borrower, upon such assignment, transfer or contribution, the applicable assignee shall automatically be deemed to have contributed or transferred the principal amount of such Term Loans and the Term Loan Commitments, plus all accrued and unpaid interest thereon, to the Borrower; and
Exhibit A
(B)
if the assignee is the Borrower (including through contribution or transfers set forth in clause (A) above), (1) the principal amount of such Term Loans, along with all accrued and unpaid interest thereon, so contributed, assigned or transferred to the Borrower shall be deemed automatically cancelled and extinguished on the date of such contribution, assignment or transfer, (2) all Term Loan Commitments shall be automatically terminated and (3) the Borrower shall promptly provide notice to the Administrative Agent of such contribution, assignment or transfer of such Term Loans and Term Loan Commitments, and the Administrative Agent, upon receipt of such notice, shall reflect the cancellation of the applicable Term Loans and the termination of the Term Loan Commitments in the Register.
(ii)
Any Affiliated Lender may, in its discretion (but is not required to), assign all or a portion of its rights and obligations with respect to the Term Loans and the Term Loan Commitments under this Agreement to Holdings, the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries without the consent of the Administrative Agent (regardless of whether any Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom), on a non-pro rata basis, for purposes of cancelling such Term Loans or Term Loan Commitments, which may include contribution (with the consent of the Borrower) to the Borrower (whether through any of its direct or indirect parent entities or otherwise) in exchange for (A) debt on a dollar for dollar basis or (B) Equity Interests of the Borrower (or any of its direct or indirect parent entities) that are otherwise permitted to be incurred or issued by the Borrower (or such direct or indirect parent entity) at such time.
Section 11.08
Confidentiality. Each of the Administrative Agent, any Supplemental Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, the Lead Arrangers, the Issuing Banks and the Lenders agrees to maintain the confidentiality of the Information in accordance with its customary procedures (as set forth below), except that Information may be disclosed,
(a)
to its Affiliates and to its and its Affiliates’ respective partners, directors, officers, employees, agents, trustees, advisors and representatives who need to know such information (it being understood that the Persons to whom such disclosure is made will be informed of the confidential nature of such Information and instructed to keep such Information confidential and in no event shall such disclosure be made to any Disqualified Lender pursuant to this clause (a)),
(b)
to the extent requested by any governmental regulatory authority purporting to have jurisdiction over it (including the Federal Reserve Bank or any other central bank or any self-regulatory authority, such as the National Association of Insurance Commissioners or its Affiliates),
(c)
to the extent required by applicable laws or regulations or by any subpoena or similar legal process, provided that the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, such Lead Arranger or such Lender or such Issuing Bank, as applicable, agrees that it will notify the Borrower as soon as practicable in the event of any such disclosure by such Person (other than at the request of a regulatory authority) unless such notification is prohibited by law, rule or regulation,
(d)
to any other party hereto (it being understood that in no event shall such disclosure be made to any Disqualified Lender pursuant to this clause (d) but only to the extent that a list of such Disqualified Lenders is available to all Lenders),
(e)
in connection with the exercise of any remedies hereunder or under any other Loan Document or any action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document or the enforcement of rights hereunder or thereunder,
Exhibit A
(f)
subject to an agreement containing provisions at least as restrictive as those of this Section 11.08 (it being understood that in no event shall such disclosure be made to any Disqualified Lender pursuant to this clause (f)), to (i) any assignee of or Participant in, or any prospective assignee of or Participant in, any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement or any Eligible Assignee invited to be an Additional Lender (other than any Disqualified Lender that is required to assign its Loans and Commitments pursuant to Section 11.07(b)(v)) or (ii) any actual or prospective direct or indirect counterparty (or its advisors) to any swap or derivative transaction with such Lender relating to the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective obligations,
(g)
with the prior written consent of the Borrower,
(h)
to any rating agency when required by it (it being understood that, prior to any such disclosure, such rating agency shall undertake to preserve the confidentiality of any Information relating to the Loan Parties received by it from such Lender), or
(i)
to the extent such Information (i) becomes publicly available other than by reason of disclosure in breach of this Section 11.08 by any of the Administrative Agent, any Supplemental Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, the Lead Arrangers, the Issuing Banks or the Lenders, (ii) becomes available to the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, any Lead Arranger, any Lender, any Issuing Bank, or any of their respective Affiliates on a non-confidential basis from a source other than Holdings, the Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof, and which source is not known by such Person to be subject to a confidentiality restriction in respect thereof in favor of the Borrower or any Affiliate of the Borrower or (iii) is independently developed by the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, any Lead Arranger, any Lender, any Issuing Bank or any of their respective Affiliates without reliance on any other confidential information.
In addition, each of the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, the Lead Arrangers, the Issuing Banks and the Lenders may disclose the existence of this Agreement and customary information about this Agreement to the CUSIP Service Bureau or any similar agency in connection with the issuance and monitoring of CUSIP numbers with respect to the Loans, and to market data collectors, similar service providers to the lending industry, and service providers to the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, the Lead Arrangers, the Issuing Banks and the Lenders in connection with the administration and management of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.
For purposes of this Section 11.08, “Information” means all information received from or on behalf of any Loan Party or any Subsidiary thereof or the Sponsor relating to any Loan Party or any Subsidiary thereof or their respective businesses, other than any such information that is available to the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent or any Lender on a non-confidential basis prior to disclosure by any Loan Party or any Subsidiary thereof or the Sponsor; it being understood that all information received from Holdings, the Borrower, any Subsidiary or the Sponsor after the Closing Date shall be deemed confidential unless such information is clearly identified at the time of delivery as not being confidential. Any Person required to maintain the confidentiality of Information as provided in this Section shall be considered to have complied with its obligation to do so in accordance with its customary procedures if such Person has exercised the same degree of care to maintain the confidentiality of such Information as such Person would accord to its own confidential information.
Each of the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, the Lead Arrangers and the Lenders acknowledges that (A) the Information may include Private-Side Information concerning Holdings, the Borrower or a Subsidiary, as the case may be, (B) it has developed compliance procedures regarding the use of Private-Side Information and (C) it will handle such Private-Side Information in accordance with applicable Law, including United States Federal and state securities Laws.
Exhibit A
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary therein, nothing in any Loan Document shall require Holdings, the Borrower or any of their subsidiaries to provide information (i) that constitutes non-financial trade secrets or non-financial proprietary information, (ii) in respect of which disclosure is prohibited by applicable Law, (iii) that is subject to attorney client or similar privilege or constitutes attorney work product or (iv) the disclosure of which is restricted by binding agreements not entered into primarily for the purpose of qualifying for the exclusion in this clause (iv).
Each Lender acknowledges that improper disclosure of Information may irreparably harm the Borrower and its Affiliates. Because money damages may not be a sufficient remedy for any breach of this Agreement, the Borrower shall be entitled to seek and obtain specific performance and injunctive or other equitable relief on an emergency, temporary, preliminary and/or permanent basis, as a remedy for any such breach or threatened breach, without first being required to demonstrate actual damages or post any security or bond. Such remedy shall not be deemed to be the exclusive remedy for breach of this Agreement, but shall be in addition to all other legal, equitable or contractual remedies that the Borrower may have.
Section 11.09
Set-off. If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, each Lender and each Issuing Bank is hereby authorized at any time and from time to time, after obtaining the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, without notice to any Loan Party or to any other Person (other than the Administrative Agent), any such notice being hereby expressly waived, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, to set off and apply any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final, in whatever currency) at any time held and other obligations (in whatever currency) at any time owing by such Lender or such Issuing Bank or any such Affiliate to or for the credit or the account of the Borrower or any other Loan Party against any and all of the obligations of the Borrower or such Loan Party now or hereafter existing under this Agreement or any other Loan Document to such Lender or such Issuing Bank, the Letters of Credit and participations therein, irrespective of whether or not (a) such Lender or such Issuing Bank shall have made any demand under this Agreement or any other Loan Document and (b) the principal of or the interest on the Loans or any amounts in respect of the Letters of Credit or any other amounts due hereunder shall have become due and payable pursuant to Article II and although such obligations of the Borrower or such Loan Party may be contingent or unmatured or are owed to a branch or office of such Lender or such Issuing Bank different from the branch or office holding such deposit or obligated on such indebtedness; provided that in the event that any Defaulting Lender shall exercise any such right of setoff, (i) all amounts so set off shall be paid over immediately to the Administrative Agent for further application in accordance with the provisions of Sections 2.15 and 2.20 and, pending such payment, shall be segregated by such Defaulting Lender from its other funds and deemed held in trust for the benefit of the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Banks, and the Lenders, and (ii) the Defaulting Lender shall provide promptly to the Administrative Agent a statement describing in reasonable detail the Obligations owing to such Defaulting Lender as to which it exercised such right of setoff. The rights of each Lender and each Issuing Bank and their respective Affiliates under this Section are in addition to other rights and remedies (including other rights of set-off) that such Lender or such Issuing Bank or Affiliates may have. Each Lender agrees to notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent promptly after any such set-off and application, provided that the failure to give such notice shall not affect the validity of such set-off and application.
Section 11.10
Interest Rate Limitation. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in any Loan Document, the interest paid or agreed to be paid under the Loan Documents with respect to any of the Obligations, shall not exceed the maximum rate of non-usurious interest permitted by applicable Law (the “Maximum Rate”). If any Agent or any Lender shall receive interest in an amount that exceeds the Maximum Rate, the excess interest shall be applied to the principal of the Loans or, if it exceeds such unpaid principal, refunded to the Borrower. In determining whether the interest contracted for, charged, or received by an Agent or a Lender exceeds the Maximum Rate, such Person may, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, (a) characterize any payment that is not principal as an expense, fee,
Exhibit A
or premium rather than interest, (b) exclude voluntary prepayments and the effects thereof, and (c) amortize, prorate, allocate, and spread in equal or unequal parts the total amount of interest throughout the contemplated term of the Obligations hereunder. If the rate of interest under this Agreement at any time exceeds the Maximum Rate, the outstanding amount of the Loans made hereunder shall bear interest at the Maximum Rate until the total amount of interest due hereunder equals the amount of interest which would have been due hereunder if the stated rates of interest set forth in this Agreement had at all times been in effect.
Section 11.11
Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto in different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract. This Agreement and the other Loan Documents constitute the entire contract among the parties relating to the subject matter hereof and thereof and supersede any and all other agreements and understandings, oral or written, relating to the subject matter hereof or thereof. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Agreement by telecopy or other electronic imaging (including in .pdf or .tif format) means shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement.
Section 11.12
Electronic Execution of Assignments and Certain Other Documents. The words “execution,” “signed,” “signature,” and words of like import in this Agreement, in any Assignment and Assumption or in any amendment or other modification hereof (including waivers and consents) shall be deemed to include electronic signatures or the keeping of records in electronic form, each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping system, as the case may be, to the extent and as provided for in any applicable law, including the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, the New York State Electronic Signatures and Records Act, or any other similar state laws based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act.
Section 11.13
Survival. All representations and warranties made hereunder and in any other Loan Document or other document delivered pursuant hereto or thereto or in connection herewith or therewith shall survive the execution and delivery hereof and thereof. Such representations and warranties have been or will be relied upon by the Administrative Agent, each Issuing Bank and each Lender, regardless of any investigation made by the Administrative Agent, any Issuing Bank or any Lender or on their behalf and notwithstanding that the Administrative Agent, any Issuing Bank or any Lender may have had notice or knowledge of any Default at the time of any Borrowing or issuance of a Letter of Credit, and shall continue in full force and effect as long as any Loan or any other Obligation hereunder shall remain unpaid or unsatisfied or any Letter of Credit remain outstanding. Notwithstanding anything herein or implied by law to the contrary, the agreements of each Loan Party set forth in Sections 3.01, 3.04, 11.04, 11.05 and 11.09 and the agreements of the Lenders set forth in Sections 2.15, 10.03 and 10.07 shall survive the satisfaction of the Termination Conditions, and the termination hereof.
Section 11.14
Severability. If any provision of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents is held to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, (a) the legality, validity and enforceability of the remaining provisions or obligations, or of such provision or obligation in any other jurisdiction, of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall not be affected or impaired thereby, (b) any such provision held to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable in such jurisdiction shall be deemed to have been modified for purpose of such jurisdiction to incorporate any such minimum limitation or modification that would cause such provision to become legal, valid or enforceable in such jurisdiction and (c) if the result of this clause (b) cannot be achieved, the parties shall endeavor in good faith negotiations to replace the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provisions with valid provisions the intended effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provisions. The invalidity of a provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.
Exhibit A
Without limiting the foregoing provisions of this Section 11.14, if and to the extent that the enforceability of any provisions in this Agreement relating to Defaulting Lenders shall be limited by Debtor Relief Laws, as determined in good faith by the Administrative Agent, the Swing Line Lender or any Issuing Bank, then such provisions shall be deemed to be in effect only to the extent not so limited.
Section 11.15
GOVERNING LAW.
(a)
THIS AGREEMENT AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES HEREUNDER (INCLUDING ANY CLAIMS SOUNDING IN CONTRACT LAW OR TORT LAW ARISING OUT OF THE SUBJECT MATTER HEREOF AND ANY DETERMINATIONS WITH RESPECT TO POST-JUDGMENT INTEREST) AND EACH OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND SHALL BE CONSTRUED AND ENFORCED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
(b)
BY EXECUTING AND DELIVERING THIS AGREEMENT, EACH PARTY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY SUBMITS, FOR ITSELF AND ITS PROPERTY, TO THE EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION AND VENUE OF THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK SITTING IN NEW YORK CITY IN THE BOROUGH OF MANHATTAN AND OF ANY UNITED STATES FEDERAL COURT SITTING IN THE BOROUGH OF MANHATTAN, AND ANY APPELLATE COURT FROM ANY THEREOF, IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT (OTHER THAN WITH RESPECT TO ACTIONS BY ANY AGENT IN RESPECT OF RIGHTS UNDER ANY SECURITY AGREEMENT GOVERNED BY A LAW OTHER THAN THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK OR WITH RESPECT TO ANY COLLATERAL SUBJECT THERETO), OR FOR RECOGNITION OR ENFORCEMENT OF ANY JUDGMENT, AND EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY AGREES THAT ALL CLAIMS IN RESPECT OF ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING SHALL BE HEARD AND DETERMINED IN SUCH NEW YORK STATE COURT OR, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, IN SUCH FEDERAL COURT. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO AGREES THAT A FINAL JUDGMENT IN ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING SHALL BE CONCLUSIVE AND MAY BE ENFORCED IN OTHER JURISDICTIONS BY SUIT ON THE JUDGMENT OR IN ANY OTHER MANNER PROVIDED BY LAW. EACH PARTY HERETO AGREES THAT THE AGENTS AND LENDERS RETAIN THE RIGHT TO SERVE PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY LAW OR TO BRING PROCEEDINGS AGAINST ANY LOAN PARTY IN THE COURTS OF ANY OTHER JURISDICTION IN CONNECTION WITH THE EXERCISE OF ANY RIGHTS UNDER ANY COLLATERAL DOCUMENT OR THE ENFORCEMENT OF ANY JUDGMENT.
(c)
EACH PARTY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY OBJECTION THAT IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE LAYING OF VENUE OF ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT IN ANY COURT REFERRED TO IN PARAGRAPH (b) OF THIS SECTION. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, THE DEFENSE OF AN INCONVENIENT FORUM TO THE MAINTENANCE OF SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN ANY SUCH COURT.
Section 11.16
WAIVER OF RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY. EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY
Exhibit A
(WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR ANY OTHER THEORY). THE SCOPE OF THIS WAIVER IS INTENDED TO BE ALL-ENCOMPASSING OF ANY AND ALL DISPUTES THAT MAY BE FILED IN ANY COURT AND THAT RELATE TO THE SUBJECT MATTER OF THIS TRANSACTION, INCLUDING CONTRACT CLAIMS, TORT CLAIMS, BREACH OF DUTY CLAIMS AND ALL OTHER COMMON LAW AND STATUTORY CLAIMS. EACH PARTY HERETO (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PERSON HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PERSON WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION, THAT EACH HAS ALREADY RELIED ON THIS WAIVER IN ENTERING INTO THIS AGREEMENT, AND THAT EACH WILL CONTINUE TO RELY ON THIS WAVIER IN ITS RELATED FUTURE DEALINGS. EACH PARTY HERETO FURTHER WARRANTS AND REPRESENTS THAT IT HAS REVIEWED THIS WAIVER WITH ITS LEGAL COUNSEL AND THAT IT KNOWINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY WAIVES ITS JURY TRIAL RIGHTS FOLLOWING CONSULTATION WITH LEGAL COUNSEL. THIS WAIVER IS IRREVOCABLE, MEANING THAT IT MAY NOT BE MODIFIED EITHER ORALLY OR IN WRITING (OTHER THAN BY A MUTUAL WRITTEN WAIVER SPECIFICALLY REFERRING TO THIS SECTION 11.16 AND EXECUTED BY EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO), AND THIS WAIVER SHALL APPLY TO ANY SUBSEQUENT AMENDMENTS, RENEWALS, SUPPLEMENTS OR MODIFICATIONS HERETO OR ANY OF THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS OR TO ANY OTHER DOCUMENTS OR AGREEMENTS RELATING TO THE LOANS MADE HEREUNDER. IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, THIS AGREEMENT MAY BE FILED AS A WRITTEN CONSENT TO A TRIAL BY THE COURT.
Section 11.17
Limitation of Liability. In no event, shall any party hereto, any Loan Party or any Indemnitee be liable on any theory of liability for any special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages (including any loss of profits, business or anticipated savings) (other than, in the case of the Borrower, in respect of any such damages incurred or paid by an Indemnitee to a third party). Each party hereto hereby waives, releases and agrees (each for itself and on behalf of its Subsidiaries) not to sue upon any such claim for any special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages, whether or not accrued and whether or not known or suspected to exist in its favor.
Section 11.18
Limitation of Personal Liabilities. Where any individual gives a certificate or notification or signs any document or otherwise gives a representation or warranty on behalf of any of the parties to the Loan Documents pursuant to any provision thereof and such certificate, notification, document, representation or statement proves to be incorrect, the individual shall incur no personal liability in consequence of such certificate, notification, document, representation or statement being incorrect unless where such individual acted fraudulently or with gross negligence in giving such certificate, notification, document, representation or statement (in which case any liability of such individual shall be determined in accordance with applicable Laws).
Section 11.19
USA PATRIOT Act Notice. Each Lender that is subject to the USA PATRIOT Act and the Administrative Agent (for itself and not on behalf of any Lender) hereby notifies each Loan Party that pursuant to the requirements of the USA PATRIOT Act and the Beneficial Ownership Regulation, it is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies each Loan Party, which information includes the name and address of each Loan Party and other information that will allow such Lender or the Administrative Agent, as applicable, to identify each Loan Party in accordance with the USA PATRIOT Act and the Beneficial Ownership Regulation. Each Loan Party shall, promptly following a request by the Administrative Agent or any Lender, provide all documentation and other information that the Administrative Agent or such Lender requests in order to comply with its ongoing obligations under
Exhibit A
applicable “know your customer” and Anti-Money Laundering Laws.
Section 11.20
Service of Process. EACH PARTY HERETO IRREVOCABLY CONSENTS TO SERVICE OF PROCESS IN THE MANNER PROVIDED FOR NOTICES IN SECTION 11.02. NOTHING IN THIS AGREEMENT WILL AFFECT THE RIGHT OF ANY PARTY HERETO TO SERVE PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW.
Section 11.21
No Advisory or Fiduciary Responsibility. In connection with all aspects of each transaction contemplated hereby (including in connection with any amendment, waiver or other modification hereof or of any other Loan Document), each Loan Party acknowledges and agrees, and acknowledges its Affiliates’ understanding that: (a) (i) the transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents (including the exercise of rights and remedies hereunder and thereunder) are arm’s-length commercial transactions between the Agents, the Lenders, the Issuing Banks, the Swing Line Lender and the Lead Arrangers on the one hand, and the Loan Parties and their Affiliates, on the other hand, (ii) each of the Loan Parties has consulted its own legal, accounting, regulatory and tax advisors to the extent it has deemed appropriate, and (iii) each of the Loan Parties is capable of evaluating, and understands and accepts, the terms, risks and conditions of the transactions contemplated hereby and by the other Loan Documents; (b) (i) the Agents, the Issuing Banks, the Swing Line Lender and the Lead Arrangers are and have been, and each Lender is and has been, acting solely as a principal and, except as expressly agreed in writing by the relevant parties, have or has not been, are or is not, and will not be acting as an advisor, agent or fiduciary for the Loan Parties, its stockholders or its Affiliates (irrespective of whether any Lender has advised, is currently advising or will advise any Loan Party, its stockholders or its Affiliates on other matters), or any other Person and (ii) none of the Agents, the Issuing Banks, the Swing Line Lender, the Lead Arrangers nor any Lender has any obligation to the Borrower, Holdings or any of their respective Affiliates with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby except those obligations expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents; and (c) the Agents, the Issuing Banks, the Swing Line Lender, the Lead Arrangers, the Lenders and their respective Affiliates may be engaged in a broad range of transactions that involve economic interests that conflict with those of the Loan Parties, their stockholders and/or their affiliates, and none of the Agents, the Issuing Banks, the Swing Line Lender, the Lead Arrangers nor any Lender has any obligation to disclose any of such interests to the Borrower, Holdings or any of their respective Affiliates. Each Loan Party agrees that nothing in the Loan Documents or otherwise will be deemed to create an advisory, fiduciary or agency relationship or fiduciary or other implied duty between any Lender, on the one hand, and such Loan Party, its stockholders or its affiliates, on the other. To the fullest extent permitted by law, each Loan Party hereby waives and releases any claims that it may have against the Agents, the Issuing Banks, the Swing Line Lender, the Lead Arrangers or any Lender with respect to any breach or alleged breach of agency or fiduciary duty in connection with any aspect of any transaction contemplated hereby.
Section 11.22
Binding Effect. This Agreement shall become effective when it shall have been executed by the Borrower, Holdings and the Administrative Agent and the Administrative Agent shall have been notified by each Lender and each Issuing Bank that each such Lender or each such Issuing Bank has executed it and thereafter shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Borrower, Holdings, each Agent, each Lender and each Issuing Bank and their respective successors and assigns.
Section 11.23
Obligations Several; Independent Nature of Lender’s Rights. The obligations of the Lenders hereunder are several and no Lender shall be responsible for the obligations or Commitments of any other Lender hereunder. Nothing contained herein or in any other Loan Document, and no action taken by the Lenders pursuant hereto or thereto, shall be deemed to constitute the Lenders as a partnership, an association, a joint venture or any other kind of entity.
Section 11.24
Headings. Section headings herein are included herein for convenience of
Exhibit A
reference only and shall not constitute a part hereof for any other purpose or be given any substantive effect.
Section 11.25
Acknowledgement and Consent to Bail-In of Affected Financial Institutions.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in any Loan Document or in any other agreement, arrangement or understanding among any such parties, each party hereto acknowledges that any liability of any Affected Financial Institution arising under any Loan Document, to the extent such liability is unsecured, may be subject to the write-down and conversion powers of the applicable Resolution Authority and agrees and consents to, and acknowledges and agrees to be bound by:
(a)
the application of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers by the applicable Resolution Authority to any such liabilities arising hereunder which may be payable to it by any party hereto that is an Affected Financial Institution; and
(b)
the effects of any Bail-in Action on any such liability, including, if applicable:
(i)
a reduction in full or in part or cancellation of any such liability;
(ii)
a conversion of all, or a portion of, such liability into shares or other instruments of ownership in such Affected Financial Institution, its parent undertaking, or a bridge institution that may be issued to it or otherwise conferred on it, and that such shares or other instruments of ownership will be accepted by it in lieu of any rights with respect to any such liability under this Agreement or any other Loan Document; or
(iii)
the variation of the terms of such liability in connection with the exercise of the write-down and conversion powers of any Resolution Authority.
Section 11.26
Acknowledgment Regarding Any Supported QFCs.
(a)
To the extent that the Loan Documents provide support, through a guarantee or otherwise (including the Guaranty), for any Hedge Agreement or any other agreement or instrument that is a QFC (such support, “QFC Credit Support”, and each such QFC, a “Supported QFC”), the parties acknowledge and agree as follows with respect to the resolution power of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation under the Federal Deposit Insurance Act and Title II of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (together with the regulations promulgated thereunder, the “U.S. Special Resolution Regimes”) in respect of such Supported QFC and QFC Credit Support (with the provisions below applicable notwithstanding that the Loan Documents and any Supported QFC may in fact be stated to be governed by the laws of the State of New York and/or of the United States or any other state of the United States).
(b)
In the event a Covered Entity that is party to a Supported QFC (each, a “Covered Party”) becomes subject to a proceeding under a U.S. Special Resolution Regime, the transfer of such Supported QFC and the benefit of such QFC Credit Support (and any interest and obligation in or under such Supported QFC and such QFC Credit Support, and any rights in property securing such Supported QFC or such QFC Credit Support) from such Covered Party will be effective to the same extent as the transfer would be effective under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime if the Supported QFC and such QFC Credit Support (and any such interest, obligation and rights in property) were governed by the laws of the United States or a state of the United States. In the event a Covered Party or a BHC Act Affiliate of a Covered Party becomes subject to a proceeding under a U.S. Special Resolution Regime, Default Rights under the Loan Documents that might otherwise apply to such Supported QFC or any QFC Credit Support that may be exercised against
Exhibit A
such Covered Party are permitted to be exercised to no greater extent than such Default Rights could be exercised under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime if the Supported QFC and the Loan Documents were governed by the laws of the United States or a state of the United States. Without limitation of the foregoing, it is understood and agreed that rights and remedies of the parties with respect to a Defaulting Lender shall in no event affect the rights of any Covered Party with respect to a Supported QFC or any QFC Credit Support.