http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024#DebtSecuritiesMember0001368622--04-302025Q200002820523728134438P6M一年http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024#DebtSecuritiesMemberP3YP4YP3Yhttp://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024#UnfundedPlanMember0001368622us-gaap:PerformanceSharesMemberavav : 2022財年Ltip成員2024-05-012024-07-270001368622美元指數:保留盈餘成員2024-10-260001368622美元指數:額外實收資本成員2024-10-260001368622美元指數:保留盈餘成員2024-07-270001368622美元指數:額外實收資本成員2024-07-270001368622美元指數:累積其他全面收益成員2024-07-270001368622美元指數:保留盈餘成員2024-04-300001368622美元指數:額外實收資本成員2024-04-300001368622美元指數:保留盈餘成員2023-10-280001368622美元指數:額外實收資本成員2023-10-280001368622美元指數:保留盈餘成員2023-07-290001368622美元指數:額外實收資本成員2023-07-290001368622美元指數:累積其他全面收益成員2023-07-290001368622美元指數:保留盈餘成員2023-04-300001368622美元指數:額外實收資本成員2023-04-3000013686222024-07-2700013686222023-07-290001368622美元指數:普通股份成員2024-07-282024-10-260001368622美元指數:普通股份成員2024-05-012024-10-260001368622美元指數:普通股份成員2023-07-302023-10-280001368622美元指數:普通股份成員2023-05-012023-10-280001368622美元指數:普通股份成員2024-10-260001368622美元指數:普通股份成員2024-07-270001368622美元指數:普通股份成員2024-04-300001368622美元指數:普通股份成員2023-10-280001368622美元指數:普通股份成員2023-07-290001368622美元指數:普通股份成員2023-04-300001368622avav : 2025財年Ltip會員avav : 基於股份的薪酬獎項,250%會員2024-05-012024-10-260001368622avav : 2025財年Ltip會員avav : 基於股份的薪酬獎項,100%會員2024-05-012024-10-260001368622avav : 2025財年Ltip會員avav : 基於股份的補償獎勵五十個百分點成員2024-05-012024-10-260001368622avav : 2024財年Ltip成員avav : 基於股份的補償獎勵二百五十個百分點成員2023-05-012023-10-280001368622avav : 2024財年Ltip成員avav : 基於股份的補償獎勵一百個百分點成員2023-05-012023-10-280001368622avav : 2024財年Ltip成員avav : 基於股份的補償獎勵五十個百分點成員2023-05-012023-10-280001368622avav : 2023財年Ltip成員avav : 股權激勵獎勵兩百五十個百分比成員2022-05-012022-07-300001368622avav : 財政2023年Ltip成員avav : 股權激勵獎勵一百個百分比成員2022-05-012022-07-300001368622avav : 財政2023年Ltip成員avav : 股權激勵獎勵五十個百分比成員2022-05-012022-07-300001368622avav : 財政2022年Ltip成員2024-01-282024-04-3000013686222025-05-012024-10-2600013686222024-10-272024-10-260001368622us-gaap:地理分佈國內成員2024-07-282024-10-260001368622avav : Uxs成員2024-07-282024-10-260001368622avav : 美國政府成員2024-07-282024-10-260001368622avav : TM成員2024-07-282024-10-260001368622avav : 非美國政府成員2024-07-282024-10-260001368622avav : Maccready Works Mw成員2024-07-282024-10-260001368622avav : 徘徊彈藥系統Lms成員2024-07-282024-10-260001368622avav : 地理分佈國際成員2024-07-282024-10-260001368622avav : Ffp成員2024-07-282024-10-260001368622avav : Cpff成員2024-07-282024-10-260001368622avav : 合同責任成員2024-07-282024-10-260001368622us-gaap:地理分佈國內成員2024-05-012024-10-260001368622avav : 用戶體驗成員2024-05-012024-10-260001368622avav : 美國政府成員2024-05-012024-10-260001368622avav : TM成員2024-05-012024-10-260001368622avav : 非美國政府成員2024-05-012024-10-260001368622avav : Maccready Works Mw成員2024-05-012024-10-260001368622avav : 遊蕩彈藥系統Lms成員2024-05-012024-10-260001368622avav : 地理分佈國際會員2024-05-012024-10-260001368622avav : Ffp 會員2024-05-012024-10-260001368622avav : Cpff 會員2024-05-012024-10-260001368622avav : 合同責任會員2024-05-012024-10-260001368622us-gaap:地理分佈國內成員2023-07-302023-10-280001368622avav : Uxs 會員2023-07-302023-10-280001368622avav : 美國政府會員2023-07-302023-10-280001368622avav : TM 會員2023-07-302023-10-280001368622avav: 非美國政府成員2023-07-302023-10-280001368622avav: Maccready Works Mw 成員2023-07-302023-10-280001368622avav: 滯空武器系統 Lms 成員2023-07-302023-10-280001368622avav: 地理分佈國際成員2023-07-302023-10-280001368622avav: Ffp 成員2023-07-302023-10-280001368622avav: Cpff 成員2023-07-302023-10-280001368622avav: 合同責任成員2023-07-302023-10-280001368622us-gaap:地理分佈國內成員2023-05-012023-10-280001368622avav : Uxs 會員2023-05-012023-10-280001368622avav : 美國政府會員2023-05-012023-10-280001368622avav : TM 會員2023-05-012023-10-280001368622avav: 非美國政府會員2023-05-012023-10-280001368622avav : Maccready Works Mw 會員2023-05-012023-10-280001368622avav : Loitering Munition Systems Lms 會員2023-05-012023-10-280001368622avav : Geographic Distribution International 會員2023-05-012023-10-280001368622avav : Ffp 會員2023-05-012023-10-280001368622avav : Cpff 成員2023-05-012023-10-280001368622avav : 合同責任成員2023-05-012023-10-280001368622us-gaap:營運區域成員us-gaap:服務成員avav : Ums 成員2024-07-282024-10-260001368622us-gaap:營運區域成員us-gaap:服務成員avav : Mw 成員2024-07-282024-10-260001368622us-gaap:營運區域成員us-gaap:服務成員avav : 徘徊彈藥系統 Lms 成員2024-07-282024-10-260001368622us-gaap:營運區域成員美國會計準則:產品會員avav : Ums 成員2024-07-282024-10-260001368622us-gaap:營運區域成員美國會計準則:產品會員avav : Mw會員2024-07-282024-10-260001368622us-gaap:營運區域成員美國會計準則:產品會員avav : 巷戰彈藥系統Lms會員2024-07-282024-10-260001368622us-gaap:營運區域成員us-gaap:服務成員2024-07-282024-10-260001368622us-gaap:營運區域成員美國會計準則:產品會員2024-07-282024-10-260001368622us-gaap:營運區域成員us-gaap:服務成員avav : Uxs 會員2024-05-012024-10-260001368622us-gaap:營運區域成員us-gaap:服務成員avav : Ums 會員2024-05-012024-10-260001368622us-gaap:營運區域成員us-gaap:服務成員avav : Mw 會員2024-05-012024-10-260001368622us-gaap:營運區域成員美國會計準則:產品會員avav : Uxs 會員2024-05-012024-10-260001368622us-gaap:營運區域成員美國會計準則:產品會員avav : Ums 會員2024-05-012024-10-260001368622us-gaap:營運區域成員美國會計準則:產品會員avav : Mw 會員2024-05-012024-10-260001368622us-gaap:營運區域成員us-gaap:服務成員2024-05-012024-10-260001368622us-gaap:營運區域成員美國會計準則:產品會員2024-05-012024-10-260001368622us-gaap:營運區域成員us-gaap:服務成員avav : Ums 會員2023-07-302023-10-280001368622us-gaap:營運區域成員us-gaap:服務成員avav : Mw 會員2023-07-302023-10-280001368622us-gaap:營運區域成員us-gaap:服務成員avav : 徘徊彈藥系統 Lms 會員2023-07-302023-10-280001368622us-gaap:營運區域成員美國會計準則:產品會員avav : Ums 會員2023-07-302023-10-280001368622us-gaap:營運區域成員美國會計準則:產品會員avav : Mw 會員2023-07-302023-10-280001368622us-gaap:營運區域成員美國會計準則:產品會員avav : 徘徊彈藥系統 Lms 會員2023-07-302023-10-280001368622us-gaap:營運區域成員us-gaap:服務成員2023-07-302023-10-280001368622us-gaap:營運區域成員美國會計準則:產品會員2023-07-302023-10-280001368622us-gaap:營運區域成員us-gaap:服務成員avav : Uxs 會員2023-05-012023-10-280001368622us-gaap:營運區域成員us-gaap:服務成員avav : Mw 會員2023-05-012023-10-280001368622us-gaap:營運區域成員us-gaap:服務成員avav : 徘徊彈藥系統 Lms 會員2023-05-012023-10-280001368622us-gaap:營運區域成員美國會計準則:產品會員avav : Uxs 會員2023-05-012023-10-280001368622us-gaap:營運區域成員美國會計準則:產品會員avav : Mw成員2023-05-012023-10-280001368622us-gaap:營運區域成員美國會計準則:產品會員avav : 徘徊彈藥系統Lms成員2023-05-012023-10-280001368622us-gaap:營運區域成員us-gaap:服務成員2023-05-012023-10-280001368622us-gaap:營運區域成員美國會計準則:產品會員2023-05-012023-10-280001368622avav : 中型無人機系統部門成員2024-01-280001368622美元指數:保留盈餘成員2024-07-282024-10-260001368622美元指數:保留盈餘成員2024-05-012024-10-260001368622美元指數:保留盈餘成員2023-07-302023-10-280001368622美元指數:保留盈餘成員2023-05-012023-10-280001368622avav : 有限合夥基金技術與初創公司成員2024-05-012024-07-270001368622avav : 有限合夥基金技術與初創會員2023-05-012024-04-300001368622avav : 有限合夥基金技術與初創會員2022-05-012023-04-300001368622avav : 有限合夥基金會員2020-05-012021-04-300001368622avav: Amprius Technologies Inc. 會員2022-09-122022-09-120001368622美元指數:累積其他全面收益成員2024-07-282024-10-260001368622美元指數:累積其他全面收益成員2024-05-012024-10-260001368622美元指數:累積其他全面收益成員2023-07-302023-10-280001368622美元指數:累積其他全面收益成員2023-05-012023-10-280001368622avav : Altoy國防工業與航空有限公司成員2022-10-140001368622avav : Altoy國防工業與航空有限公司成員2021-09-150001368622srt:最小成員avav : 信貸協議第一次修正成員avav : 合併固定費用覆蓋率成員2022-02-042022-02-040001368622srt:最大會員avav : 信貸協議第一次修正成員avav : 合併固定費用覆蓋率成員2022-02-042022-02-040001368622us-gaap:備用信用狀成員2024-10-260001368622avav:信貸協議第三修正案成員2024-10-260001368622avav:ArcturusUavInc.成員avav:定期貸款便利成員2021-02-190001368622avav:Aerovironment成員avav:ArcturusUavInc.成員2021-02-190001368622srt:最小成員2024-10-260001368622srt:最大會員2024-10-260001368622avav : 股票證券和認股權證會員2024-10-260001368622avav : 股票證券和認股權證會員2024-04-300001368622us-gaap:商標及商名成員2024-10-260001368622美元指數:基於技術的無形資產會員2024-10-260001368622us-gaap:其他無形資產成員2024-10-260001368622us-gaap:OrderOrProductionBacklogMember2024-10-260001368622US-GAAP:不競爭協議成員2024-10-260001368622us-gaap:授權協議成員2024-10-260001368622us-gaap:進行中的研究與開發成員2024-10-260001368622US-GAAP:客戶關係成員2024-10-260001368622us-gaap:商標及商名成員2024-04-300001368622美元指數:基於技術的無形資產會員2024-04-300001368622us-gaap:其他無形資產成員2024-04-300001368622us-gaap:OrderOrProductionBacklogMember2024-04-300001368622US-GAAP:不競爭協議成員2024-04-300001368622us-gaap:授權協議成員2024-04-300001368622us-gaap:進行中的研究與開發成員2024-04-300001368622US-GAAP:客戶關係成員2024-04-300001368622avav : 有限合夥基金成員avav : 產權法投資損失淨額(稅後)成員2023-07-302023-10-280001368622avav : Altoy Savunma Sanayi Ve Havacilik Anonim Sirketi 成員2023-07-302023-10-280001368622avav : Altoy Savunma Sanayi Ve Havacilik Anonim Sirketi 成員2023-05-012023-10-280001368622avav : Uxs 成員2024-05-012024-10-260001368622avav : Uxs 成員2024-10-260001368622avav : Maccready Works Mw 成員2024-10-260001368622avav : Uxs 成員2024-04-300001368622avav : Maccready Works Mw 成員2024-04-300001368622srt:加權平均會員2024-10-260001368622srt:加權平均會員2024-04-300001368622avav : 股票證券和認股權證成員2024-07-282024-10-260001368622avav : 股票證券和認股權證成員2024-05-012024-10-260001368622avav : 股票證券和認股權證成員2023-07-302023-10-280001368622avav : 股權證券和認股權證會員2023-05-012023-10-280001368622avav : Altoy防務工業與航空有限公司會員us-gaap:OtherNoncurrentAssetsMember2024-10-260001368622avav : 有限合夥基金會員2024-10-260001368622avav : 投資於有限合夥基金會員2024-10-260001368622avav : Altoy防務工業與航空有限公司會員us-gaap:OtherNoncurrentAssetsMember2024-04-300001368622avav : 有限合夥基金會員2024-04-300001368622avav : 有限合夥基金投資成員2024-04-300001368622us-gaap:定期福利計劃成員2024-05-012024-10-260001368622us-gaap:定期福利計劃成員2023-05-012024-04-300001368622us-gaap:定期福利計劃成員2024-10-260001368622us-gaap:定期福利計劃成員2024-04-300001368622avav : 貸款設施成員2022-02-040001368622avav: ArcturusUavInc. 成員美元指數:循環信貸設施成員2021-02-192021-02-1900013686222023-05-012024-04-300001368622美元指數:循環信貸設施成員2024-10-260001368622avav : 期貸款設施成員2024-04-300001368622srt:最小成員avav : 信貸協議第三修正案成員avav : 合併固定費用覆蓋比率成員2022-02-042022-02-040001368622srt:最小成員avav : 信貸協議第一修正案成員美元債券型:擔保隔夜融資費率Sofr隔夜指數掉期利率成員2022-02-042022-02-040001368622srt:最小成員avav : 信用協議的第一次修正案成員us-gaap:基本利率成員2022-02-042022-02-040001368622srt:最大會員avav : 信用協議的第三次修正案成員avav : 綜合固定費用覆蓋比率成員2022-02-042022-02-040001368622srt:最大會員avav : 信用協議的第一次修正案成員美元債券型:擔保隔夜融資費率Sofr隔夜指數掉期利率成員2022-02-042022-02-040001368622srt:最大會員avav : 信貸協議首次修正成員us-gaap:基本利率成員2022-02-042022-02-040001368622avav : 信貸協議首次修正成員avav : 一項月Sofr成員2022-02-042022-02-040001368622avav : 信貸協議首次修正成員avav : 一個月Sofr成員2022-02-042022-02-040001368622us-gaap:服務成員2024-07-282024-10-260001368622美國會計準則:產品會員2024-07-282024-10-260001368622us-gaap:服務成員2024-05-012024-10-260001368622美國會計準則:產品會員2024-05-012024-10-260001368622us-gaap:服務成員2023-07-302023-10-280001368622美國會計準則:產品會員2023-07-302023-10-280001368622us-gaap:服務成員2023-05-012023-10-280001368622美國會計準則:產品會員2023-05-012023-10-2800013686222023-04-300001368622avav : 中型無人機系統部分成員2024-10-260001368622avav : Tomahawk Robotics Inc 成員US-GAAP:商標成員2023-09-150001368622avav : Tomahawk Robotics Inc 成員美元指數:基於技術的無形資產會員2023-09-150001368622avav : Tomahawk Robotics Inc 成員US-GAAP:客戶關係成員2023-09-150001368622avav : Tomahawk Robotics Inc 成員2023-07-302023-10-280001368622avav : Tomahawk Robotics Inc 成員2023-05-012023-10-280001368622avav : Tomahawk Robotics Inc 成員2024-05-012024-10-260001368622avav : 指定董事成員srt:最小成員avav : Bluehalo 成員美元指數:普通股份成員2024-11-190001368622avav : 指定董事成員srt:最大會員avav : Bluehalo 會員美元指數:普通股份成員2024-11-190001368622avav : 贊助成員avav : Bluehalo 會員美元指數:普通股份成員2024-11-190001368622avav : 指定董事成員avav : Bluehalo 會員美元指數:普通股份成員2024-11-190001368622avav : 限制性普通股成員avav : Tomahawk Robotics Inc 成員2023-09-152023-09-150001368622avav : 限制性普通股成員avav : Tomahawk Robotics Inc 成員2023-09-150001368622美元指數:公平價值輸入一級會員US-GAAP:重要性再估計成員2024-10-260001368622美元指數:公平價值輸入一級會員US-GAAP:重要性再估計成員2024-04-300001368622us-gaap:營運區域成員us-gaap:企業成員2024-10-260001368622us-gaap:營運區域成員avav : Uxs成員2024-10-260001368622us-gaap:營運區域成員avav : Mw成員2024-10-260001368622us-gaap:營運區域成員avav : 徘徊彈藥系統Lms成員2024-10-260001368622us-gaap:營運區域成員us-gaap:企業成員2024-04-300001368622us-gaap:營運區域成員avav : Uxs 會員2024-04-300001368622us-gaap:營運區域成員avav : Mw 會員2024-04-300001368622us-gaap:營運區域成員avav : 徘徊彈藥系統 Lms 會員2024-04-300001368622us-gaap:PerformanceSharesMemberavav : 財政2023 Ltip成員2024-07-282024-10-260001368622us-gaap:PerformanceSharesMemberavav : 財政2021 Ltip成員2024-07-282024-10-260001368622avav : 財政2025 Ltip成員2024-07-282024-10-260001368622srt:最大會員us-gaap:PerformanceSharesMemberavav : 財政2025 Ltip成員2024-05-012024-10-260001368622srt:最大會員us-gaap:PerformanceSharesMemberavav : 2024財政年度Ltip成員2024-05-012024-10-260001368622srt:最大會員us-gaap:PerformanceSharesMemberavav : 2023財政年度Ltip成員2024-05-012024-10-260001368622us-gaap:PerformanceSharesMemberavav : 2023財政年度Ltip成員2024-05-012024-10-260001368622us-gaap:PerformanceSharesMemberavav : 2021財年的Ltip會員2024-05-012024-10-260001368622avav : 2025財年的Ltip會員2024-05-012024-10-260001368622us-gaap:PerformanceSharesMemberavav : 2024財年的Ltip會員2023-07-302023-10-280001368622avav : 2025財年的Ltip會員2023-07-302023-10-280001368622avav : 2024財年的Ltip會員2023-07-302023-10-280001368622avav : 2023財年的Ltip會員2023-07-302023-10-280001368622avav : 2022財政年度Ltip成員2023-07-302023-10-280001368622us-gaap:PerformanceSharesMemberavav : 2024財政年度Ltip成員2023-05-012023-10-280001368622avav : 2025財政年度Ltip成員2023-05-012023-10-280001368622avav : 2024財政年度Ltip成員2023-05-012023-10-280001368622avav : 2023財政年度Ltip成員2023-05-012023-10-280001368622avav : 2022財政年度Ltip成員2023-05-012023-10-280001368622美元指數:額外實收資本成員2024-07-282024-10-260001368622美元指數:額外實收資本成員2024-05-012024-10-260001368622美元指數:額外實收資本成員2023-07-302023-10-280001368622美元指數:額外實收資本成員2023-05-012023-10-280001368622美元指數:累積其他全面收益成員2024-10-260001368622美元指數:累積其他全面收益成員2024-04-300001368622美元指數:累積其他全面收益成員2023-10-280001368622美元指數:累積其他全面收益成員2023-04-3000013686222024-11-270001368622avav:安普瑞斯科技公司.成員美元指數:公平價值輸入二級會員avav : 可贖回權證會員美元指數:測量輸入行使價會員2022-09-120001368622avav: Amprius科技公司.會員美元指數:公平價值輸入二級會員avav : 可贖回權證會員avav : 計量輸入贖回價格會員2022-09-120001368622美元指數:公平價值輸入二級會員US-GAAP:重要性再估計成員2024-10-260001368622US-GAAP:重要性再估計成員2024-10-260001368622美元指數:公平價值輸入二級會員US-GAAP:重要性再估計成員2024-04-300001368622US-GAAP:重要性再估計成員2024-04-300001368622avav : 有限合夥基金成員avav : 權益法投資損失稅後成員2024-05-012024-10-260001368622avav : 有限合夥基金成員avav : 稅後權益法投資損失成員2023-05-012023-10-280001368622avav : 公開市場出售協議成員2023-05-012023-10-280001368622srt:最大會員2022-09-082022-09-080001368622avav : 徘徊彈藥系統Lms成員2024-05-012024-10-260001368622avav : 徘徊彈藥系統Lms成員2023-07-302023-10-280001368622avav : 徘徊彈藥系統Lms成員2023-05-012023-10-280001368622avav : 有限合夥基金技術與初創成員2022-03-012022-03-310001368622avav : 有限合夥基金成員2019-07-012019-07-310001368622avav : Bluehalo成員2024-11-190001368622avav : Altoy防務與航空業有限公司成員2021-09-152021-09-150001368622avav : 有限合夥基金成員2021-05-012022-04-300001368622avav : Amprius技術公司成員avav : 可贖回的權證成員2022-09-122022-09-120001368622avav : Amprius技術公司成員us-gaap:股票證券成員2022-09-122022-09-1200013686222023-10-280001368622avav : 信貸協議第三修正案成員2022-02-040001368622avav : 搖擺貸款成員2022-02-040001368622avav:阿爾克圖魯斯無人機公司.成員us-gaap:備用信用狀成員2021-02-190001368622avav:阿爾克圖魯斯無人機公司.成員us-gaap:債務工具贖回期限五年成員2021-02-192021-02-190001368622avav:阿爾克圖魯斯無人機公司.成員avav : 債務工具第一至第四期間成員2021-02-192021-02-190001368622avav : 信貸協議第一修正案成員2023-06-060001368622avav : 信貸協議第一個修正案成員2023-06-050001368622avav : 有限合夥基金成員2024-07-282024-10-260001368622avav : 有限合夥基金成員2024-05-012024-10-260001368622avav : Altoy Savunma Sanayi Ve Havacilik Anonim Sirketi 成員2024-05-012024-10-260001368622avav : Amprius Technologies Inc. 成員avav : 可贖回權證成員2022-09-1200013686222024-10-2600013686222024-07-282024-10-2600013686222023-07-302023-10-2800013686222024-04-300001368622avav : Arcturus UAV Inc. 成員avav : 定期貸款設施成員us-gaap:債務工具贖回期限五年成員2021-02-192021-02-190001368622avav:阿克圖魯斯無人機公司.成員avav : 定期貸款設施成員us-gaap:債務工具贖回期限五年成員2021-02-190001368622srt:最大會員avav:阿克圖魯斯無人機公司.成員2021-02-192021-02-190001368622avav : 信貸協議首次修正成員us-gaap:基本利率成員2022-02-042022-02-040001368622srt:最小成員avav : 信貸協議第三修正案成員avav : 債務工具期限第一至第四成員avav : Consolidated Leverage Member2022-02-042022-02-040001368622srt:最大會員avav : 信貸協議第三修正案成員avav : 債務工具期限第一至第四成員avav : Consolidated Leverage Member2022-02-042022-02-040001368622srt:最小成員avav : 信貸協議第三次修訂成員avav : 槓桿增加期限成員2022-02-042022-02-040001368622srt:最小成員avav : 信貸協議第三次修訂成員avav : 合併高級擔保槓桿比率成員2022-02-042022-02-040001368622srt:最小成員avav : 信貸協議第三次修訂成員avav : 合併槓桿會員2022-02-042022-02-040001368622srt:最小成員avav : 財政季度結束時期2022年5月到2022年10月會員avav : 信貸協議第一修正案會員2022-02-042022-02-040001368622srt:最小成員avav : 財政季度結束於2022年1月29日和2022年4月會員avav : 信貸協議第一修正案會員2022-02-042022-02-040001368622srt:最小成員avav : 財務季度期末後成員avav : 信貸協議第一修訂成員2022-02-042022-02-040001368622srt:最大會員avav : 信貸協議第三修訂成員avav : 槓桿增加期成員2022-02-042022-02-040001368622srt:最大會員avav : 信貸協議第三修訂成員avav : 綜合高級擔保槓桿比率成員2022-02-042022-02-040001368622srt:最大會員avav : 信貸協議第三修正案成員avav : 綜合槓桿成員2022-02-042022-02-040001368622srt:最大會員avav : 截至2022年5月1日到2022年10月21日的財務季度成員avav : 信貸協議首次修正案成員2022-02-042022-02-040001368622srt:最大會員avav : 截至2022年1月29日和2022年4月的財務季度成員avav : 信用協議第一修正案成員2022-02-042022-02-040001368622srt:最大會員avav : 財政季度結束後成員avav : 信用協議第一修正案成員2022-02-042022-02-040001368622avav : 信用協議第一修正案成員美元債券型:擔保隔夜融資費率Sofr隔夜指數掉期利率成員2022-02-042022-02-040001368622avav: 阿克圖爾無人機公司.成員avav : 定期貸款設施成員2021-02-192021-02-190001368622avav : Tomahawk Robotics Inc 成員2023-09-150001368622avav : Tomahawk Robotics Inc 成員2024-07-282024-10-260001368622avav : Tomahawk Robotics Inc 成員2023-05-012024-04-300001368622avav : Tomahawk Robotics Inc 成員2023-09-152023-09-150001368622avav : Bluehalo 成員2024-11-192024-11-190001368622us-gaap:營運區域成員avav : Ums 成員2024-07-282024-10-260001368622us-gaap:營運區域成員avav : Mw 會員2024-07-282024-10-260001368622us-gaap:營運區域成員avav : 徘徊彈藥系統 Lms 會員2024-07-282024-10-260001368622us-gaap:營運區域成員2024-07-282024-10-260001368622us-gaap:營運區域成員avav : Uxs 會員2024-05-012024-10-260001368622us-gaap:營運區域成員avav : Ums 會員2024-05-012024-10-260001368622us-gaap:營運區域成員avav : Mw 會員2024-05-012024-10-260001368622us-gaap:營運區域成員2024-05-012024-10-2600013686222024-05-012024-10-260001368622us-gaap:營運區域成員avav : Ums 會員2023-07-302023-10-280001368622us-gaap:營運區域成員avav : Mw 會員2023-07-302023-10-280001368622us-gaap:營運區域成員avav : 逗留彈藥系統Lms成員2023-07-302023-10-280001368622us-gaap:營運區域成員2023-07-302023-10-280001368622us-gaap:營運區域成員avav : Uxs成員2023-05-012023-10-280001368622us-gaap:營運區域成員avav : Mw成員2023-05-012023-10-280001368622us-gaap:營運區域成員avav : 逗留彈藥系統Lms成員2023-05-012023-10-280001368622us-gaap:營運區域成員2023-05-012023-10-2800013686222023-05-012023-10-280001368622avav : 限制合夥基金技術與創業會員2019-07-012019-07-31avav:段iso4217:美元指數純種成員avav:支付avav:項目iso4217:美元指數xbrli:股份avav:合同avav:董事avav:員工xbrli:股份

目錄

美國
證券交易委員會

華盛頓特區 20549

表格 10-Q

根據1934年證券交易所法第13或15(d)條的季度報告。

截至2024年6月30日季度結束 2024年10月26日

從           到           的過渡期

委員會檔案編號: 001-33261

艾羅斯維爾公司

(依憑章程所載的完整登記名稱)

德拉瓦

95-2705790

(成立地或組織其他管轄區)

(聯邦稅號)

241 18th 南街650號套房

阿靈頓, 維吉尼亞州

22202

(總部辦公地址)

(郵遞區號)

(805) 520-8350

(註冊人電話號碼,包括區號)

N/A

(如與上次報告不同,列明前名稱、前地址及前財政年度)

根據法案第12(b)條登記的證券:

每種類別的名稱

交易標的(s)

每個註冊交易所的名稱

普通股票,每股面值$0.0001。

AVAV

The 納斯達克 股票市場有限責任公司

請打勾表示登記人(1)在過去12個月內(或在過去必須提交這些報告的較短期間內),是否已按照1934年證券交易法第13條或15條的規定提交了所有需要提交的報告,(2)是否在過去90天內一直受到此提交要求的約束。 Yes 沒有

請用勾選標記指示登記人是否在過去的12個月內(或在登記人被要求提交這些文件的較短期間內)電子提交了根據規則405(本章第232.405條)所需的每一個互動數據文件。 Yes 沒有

請勾選指示登記者是否為大型快速提交人、快速提交人、非快速提交人、較小的報告公司或新興成長型公司。請參閱交易所法規120億2條,了解「大型快速提交人」、「快速提交人」、「較小的報告公司」和「新興成長型公司」的定義。

大型加速歸檔人

加速進入文件

非加速申報者

較小的報告公司

新興成長型公司

如果一家新興成長型公司,請用勾選標記表示該申報人已選擇不使用根據證交所法案13(a)條款提供的任何新的或修訂過的財務會計準則的延長過渡期。

請在覈準印章處打勾,表明公司是否為外殼公司(根據《交易所法》第120億2條所定義)。是 沒有

截至2024年11月27日,註冊人的普通股流通股數爲,面值$0.0001的股份數量爲 28,204,366.

目錄

AeroVironment公司

目錄

項目 1。

基本報表 :

    

截至2024年10月26日(未經審計)和2024年4月30日的合併資產負債表

3

控制項 截至2024年10月26日(未經審計)和2023年10月28日(未經審計)的合併營業報表,涵蓋三個月和六個月

4

控制項 截至2024年10月26日(未經審計)和2023年10月28日(未經審計)的綜合收益的合併報表

5

截至2024年10月26日(未經審計)的股東權益的簡明合併報表 和截止2023年10月28日(未經審計)

6

控制項 截至2024年10月26日(未經審計)和2023年10月28日(未經審計)的合併現金流量表

8

縮表財務報表附註 控制項 基本報表(未經審核)

9

項目2。

管理層對財務狀況和業績的討論與分析

33

項目3。

市場風險的定量和定性披露。

47

項目4。

內部控制及程序

47

第II部分. 其他資訊

項目 1。

法律訴訟

48

項目1A。

風險因素

48

項目2。

股票權益的未註冊銷售和資金用途

57

項目3。

優先證券違約

57

項目4。

礦業安全披露

57

項目5。

其他資訊

57

第6項。

展品

59

簽名

60

2

目錄

第一部分 財務信息

項目1.基本報表

AeroVironment公司

簡明合併資產負債表s

(以千爲單位,除了每股和每股數據)

十月26日

    

4月30日

2024

2024

    

(未經審計)

 

資產

流動資產:

現金及現金等價物

$

68,960

$

73,301

應收賬款,扣除 $92 截至2024年10月26日和$159 於2024年4月30日

 

73,935

 

70,305

未開票應收款和保留款

 

204,180

 

199,474

淨存貨

 

139,698

 

150,168

應收所得稅款項

9,628

預付費用及其他流動資產

 

18,444

 

22,333

總流動資產

 

514,845

 

515,581

長期投資

22,942

20,960

物業和設備,淨值

 

49,681

 

46,602

經營租賃使用權資產

32,502

30,033

遞延所得稅

 

41,303

 

41,303

無形資產,淨額

62,703

72,224

商譽

275,827

275,652

其他資產

 

19,282

 

13,505

總資產

$

1,019,085

$

1,015,860

負債和股東權益

流動負債:

應付賬款

$

40,646

$

48,298

工資及相關應計費用

 

31,594

 

44,312

客戶預付款

 

10,640

 

11,192

長期債務的流動部分

10,000

當前經營租賃負債

9,591

9,841

應付所得稅

28

4,162

其他流動負債

 

19,112

 

17,074

總流動負債

 

111,611

 

144,879

開多期債務,淨電流部分

15,000

17,092

非流動經營租賃負債

25,690

22,745

其他非流動負債

2,114

2,132

不確定的稅務職責負擔

 

5,603

 

5,603

遞延所得稅

670

664

承諾和 contingencies

股東權益:

優先股,$0.00010.0001 面值:

授權股份—10,000,000; 截至2024年10月26日和2024年4月30日,未發行或未流通

 

 

普通股,每股面值爲 $0.0001;0.0001 面值:

授權股份—100,000,000

已發行流通 分享—28,205,237 在2024年10月26日的分享以及 28,134,438 在2024年4月30日的分享

 

4

 

4

追加實收資本

 

604,225

 

597,646

累計其他綜合損失

 

(5,228)

 

(5,592)

留存收益

 

259,396

 

230,687

股東權益總額

858,397

822,745

總負債和股東權益

$

1,019,085

$

1,015,860

請參閱附帶的未經審核的簡明合併基本報表的附註。

3

目錄

AeroVironment公司

簡化的合併控件報表(未經審計)

(以千爲單位,除了每股和每股數據)

三個月結束

六個月結束

十月26日

十月28日

十月26日

十月28日

    

2024

    

2023

    

2024

    

2023

 

收入:

產品銷售

$

151,231

$

145,779

$

310,735

$

265,250

合同服務

 

37,227

$

35,037

 

67,206

 

67,913

 

188,458

 

180,816

 

377,941

 

333,163

銷售成本:

產品銷售

 

87,052

 

79,032

 

172,571

 

140,640

合同服務

 

27,768

 

26,434

 

50,265

 

51,513

 

114,820

 

105,466

 

222,836

 

192,153

毛利率:

 

 

產品銷售

64,179

66,747

138,164

124,610

合同服務

9,459

8,603

16,941

16,400

73,638

 

75,350

 

155,105

 

141,010

銷售、一般及行政費用

 

37,916

 

28,147

 

71,711

 

51,974

研發

 

28,716

 

22,025

 

53,329

 

37,491

營業利潤

 

7,006

 

25,178

 

30,065

 

51,545

 

利息費用,淨額

 

(690)

 

(1,950)

 

(929)

 

(3,958)

其他收入(費用),淨額

 

16

 

(2,858)

 

(218)

 

(3,987)

稅前收入

 

6,332

 

20,370

 

28,918

 

43,600

所得稅(收益)費用)

(221)

1,137

 

1,264

 

2,451

投資收益(損失)淨額,扣除稅後

 

990

 

(1,393)

 

1,055

 

(1,414)

淨利潤

7,543

17,840

28,709

39,735

每股淨收入

基本

$

0.27

$

0.66

$

1.03

$

1.50

攤薄

$

0.27

$

0.66

$

1.02

$

1.50

基本

 

28,009,963

 

26,865,763

 

27,985,425

 

26,479,168

攤薄

 

28,145,590

 

26,956,806

 

28,139,942

 

26,569,267

請參閱附帶的簡明合併基本報表(未經審計)。

4

目錄

AeroVironment公司

未經審計的簡化合並綜合收益表

(以千爲單位)

三個月結束

六個月結束

十月26日

十月28日

十月26日

十月28日

    

2024

    

2023

    

2024

    

2023

 

淨利潤

$

7,543

$

17,840

$

28,709

$

39,735

其他綜合收益:

外幣翻譯調整變動額

(172)

(1,562)

364

(1,625)

總綜合收益

$

7,371

$

16,278

$

29,073

$

38,110

請參見附帶的未經審計的縮減合併基本報表說明。

5

目錄

AeroVironment公司

股東權益的簡化合並報表

截至2024年10月26日和2023年10月28日的三個月(未經審計)

(除股份數據外,單位爲千)

累計

附加

其他

普通股

實收資本

保留

綜合

    

股份

    

金額

    

資本

    

收益

    

虧損

總計

截至2024年7月27日的餘額

 

28,206,480

$

4

$

598,735

$

251,853

$

(5,054)

$

845,538

淨利潤

 

 

 

 

7,543

 

7,543

外匯翻譯

 

 

(174)

(174)

行使期權

 

 

受限股票獎勵

2,261

 

 

限制性股票獎勵被取消

 

(2,969)

 

 

 

與股權獎勵的淨分享結算相關的稅款扣繳支付

(535)

 

 

(112)

(112)

基於股票的補償

 

 

 

5,602

 

5,602

截至2024年10月26日的餘額

 

28,205,237

$

4

$

604,225

$

259,396

$

(5,228)

$

858,397

累計

附加

其他

普通股

實收資本

保留

綜合

    

股份

    

金額

    

資本

    

收益

    

虧損

總計

2023年7月29日結存餘額

 

26,292,130

$

4

$

386,140

$

192,916

$

(4,515)

$

574,545

淨利潤

 

 

 

 

17,840

 

17,840

外匯翻譯

(1,562)

(1,562)

受限股票獎勵

53,455

限制性股票獎勵被取消

 

(2,738)

 

 

 

與淨分享結算股權獎勵相關的稅務扣繳支付

(677)

(72)

(72)

發行股票,扣除發行成本後

807,370

88,119

88,119

發行普通股用於業務收購

985,999

109,820

109,820

基於股票的補償

 

 

5,040

 

5,040

截至2023年10月28日的餘額

 

28,135,539

$

4

$

589,047

$

210,756

$

(6,077)

$

793,730

6

目錄

AeroVironment公司

股東權益的簡化合並報表

截至2024年10月26日和2023年10月28日的六個月(未經審計)

(除股份數據外,單位爲千)

累計

 

附加

其他

 

普通股

實收資本

保留

綜合

 

    

股份

    

金額

    

資本

    

收益

    

虧損

總計

 

截至2024年4月30日的餘額

 

28,134,438

$

4

$

597,646

$

230,687

$

(5,592)

$

822,745

淨利潤

 

 

 

 

28,709

 

28,709

外匯翻譯

 

 

 

 

364

364

行使期權

16,164

 

 

506

 

 

506

受限股票獎勵

 

71,783

 

 

 

限制性股票獎勵被沒收

 

(5,163)

 

 

 

與股權獎勵的淨分享結算相關的稅收預扣付款

 

(11,985)

 

 

(4,064)

 

(4,064)

基於股票的補償

 

 

 

10,137

 

10,137

截至2024年10月26日的餘額

 

28,205,237

$

4

$

604,225

$

259,396

$

(5,228)

$

858,397

累計

附加

其他

普通股

實收資本

保留

綜合

    

股份

    

金額

    

資本

    

收益

    

虧損

總計

截至2023年4月30日的餘額

 

26,216,897

$

4

$

384,397

$

171,021

$

(4,452)

$

550,970

淨利潤

 

 

 

 

39,735

 

39,735

外匯翻譯

(1,625)

(1,625)

受限股票獎勵

 

145,368

被取消的限制性股票獎勵

 

(6,176)

 

 

 

與股權獎勵淨分享結算相關的稅款預扣支付

 

(13,919)

(1,370)

(1,370)

淨利潤髮行的股份,扣除發行成本

807,370

87,956

87,956

發行普通股用於業務收購

985,999

109,820

109,820

基於股票的補償

 

 

8,244

 

8,244

截至2023年10月28日的餘額

 

28,135,539

$

4

$

589,047

$

210,756

$

(6,077)

$

793,730

7

目錄

AeroVironment公司

按活動項目的精簡合併現金流量表(未經審計)

(以千爲單位)

六個月結束

    

十月26日

    

十月28日

 

2024

2023

經營活動

淨利潤

$

28,709

$

39,735

調整淨利潤與經營活動提供的(使用的)現金的對賬:

折舊和攤銷

 

17,854

 

15,387

(收益)損失來自權益法投資

(1,055)

1,414

債務發行成本的攤銷

1,047

424

應收賬款準備

 

(67)

 

4

存貨過剩和陳舊的準備金

2,032

8,338

其他非現金支出,淨

1,194

331

非現金租賃費用

4,980

4,486

貨幣兌換收益(損失)

 

32

 

(184)

可供出售權益證券的未實現損失,淨額

267

3,463

遞延所得稅

 

 

(1,006)

基於股票的補償

 

10,137

 

8,244

處置固定資產和設備的損失

201

136

運營資產和負債的變動,淨額,除收購

應收賬款

 

(3,500)

 

15,553

未開票應收款和保留款

 

(4,684)

 

(35,175)

存貨

 

7,485

 

(49,329)

應收所得稅款項

(9,636)

(5,735)

預付款和其他資產

 

(2,247)

 

(12,720)

應付賬款

 

(7,624)

 

(6,105)

其他負債

(20,416)

(12,851)

經營活動產生的淨現金流量

 

24,709

 

(25,590)

投資活動

購置固定資產和設備

 

(10,447)

 

(10,104)

權益法投資中的貢獻

(1,183)

(1,875)

無形資產收購

(1,500)

業務收購,扣除現金收購的淨額

(24,156)

投資活動中使用的淨現金

 

(11,630)

 

(37,635)

籌資活動

定期貸款的本金償還

(28,000)

(55,000)

業務收購的保留和留存付款

(500)

發行股票的收益,扣除發行成本

88,437

獲得長期債務

15,000

支付債務發行成本

(900)

(8)

與股票獎勵淨結算相關的稅收扣繳付款

(4,064)

(1,370)

行使股票期權

506

其他

(13)

(15)

籌資活動的淨現金流量(使用)/提供的淨現金流量

 

(17,471)

 

31,544

貨幣匯率變動對現金及現金等價物的影響

51

(270)

現金及現金等價物淨減少

 

(4,341)

 

(31,951)

期初現金及現金等價物餘額

 

73,301

 

132,859

期末現金及現金等價物

$

68,960

$

100,908

現金流補充資料披露

期間支付的淨現金

所得稅

$

14,444

$

11,054

利息

$

777

$

4,818

非現金活動

發行普通股用於業務收購

$

$

109,820

外幣翻譯調整變動額

$

364

$

(1,625)

包含在應付賬款中的固定資產購置

$

964

$

915

請參見附帶的未經審計的縮減合併基本報表說明。

8

目錄

AeroVironment,Inc.

基本財務報表註釋未經審計的資產負債表註解

1.組織和重要會計政策

組織

愛文思控股股份有限公司(以下簡稱「公司」)專注於爲政府機構和企業設計、開發、生產、交付和支持智能多領域機器人系統及相關服務的高科技產品組合。愛文思控股股份有限公司主要爲美國國防部(「D.o.D.」)、其他聯邦機構和國際盟國組織供應無人機和地面機器人系統、徘徊式武器系統及相關服務。

自2023年5月1日起,公司進行了業務板塊的重組。由於組織規模的增長,該重組旨在推動額外的運營改進,促進協同效應,併爲領導者提供更大的產品線自主權。公司可報告的業務板塊如下:

無人機系統(「UxS」)—UxS板塊包括了先前的小型無人機系統(「SUAS」)、中型無人機系統(「MUAS」)和無人地面車輛(「UGV」)板塊及於2023年9月15日收購的Tomahawk Robotics, Inc.(「Tomahawk」)等內容。該板塊主要側重於:(i)設計在各種環保母基條件下可靠運行的小型UAS產品,提供從較低高度收集和傳遞有價值信息的視角,以及相關支持,包括培訓、備件和配件、產品維修、產品更換、維護和升級;(ii)設計在中等高度可靠運行並攜帶更大有效負荷的中型UAS產品,包括空中平台;(iii)有效負荷和有效負荷集成、地面支持設備以及與無人機系統歷史上相關的ISR服務等物品和服務;(iv)設計幫助應對者消除、容納或中和危險,以應對自制爆炸裝置、腐蝕化學品、核輻射或生物危害或暴力個體等情況帶來的重大人員危險的UGV產品;以及(v)人工智能啓用的通用控制和通信解決方案,允許從通用用戶界面控制任何無人系統,同時聚合來自多個平台的數據,提供實時情報。

徘徊彈藥系統(「LMS」)—LMS板塊主要由前戰術導彈系統板塊組成,主要專注於一鍵啓動的管道發射飛機,飛行速度比小型無人機更快,可執行效果傳遞或偵察任務,以及相關支持服務,包括培訓、備件、產品維修和更換。 LMS板塊還包括由客戶資助的研究和開發項目。

麥克裏迪製造(「MW」)—MW板塊主要由前麥克裏迪製造和高空僞衛星系統(「HAPS」)板塊組成,專注於客戶資助的高空僞衛星系統,機器人,傳感器,軟件分析,數據情報和連接領域的研發。 該板塊是公司開展機器學習,目標識別和自主解決方案開發的卓越中心,同時也致力於發現公司的新產品、服務和業務。

呈現基礎

附註的未經審計的簡明合併財務報表是根據美國通用會計準則(「US GAAP」)編制的,用於中期財務信息,遵循了Form 10-Q和《S-X條例第10條》的規定。因此,它們未包括US GAAP要求的所有完整財務報表所需的所有信息和腳註。在管理層的意見中,所有調整僅包括對中期財務報表所需的僅限於正常循環調整的必要調整,以便以公平方式呈現。截至2024年10月26日的三個月和六個月的營業結果未必能反映截至2025年4月30日的全年結果。欲了解更多信息,請參閱公司於2024年4月30日結束的年度報告所包括的合併財務報表和附註。

9

目錄

根據美國通用會計準則編制財務報表需要管理層進行估計和假設,包括收入確認過程中利用的預期合同成本和收入估計,這些估計會影響未經審計的精簡合併財務報表及附註中報告的金額。實際結果可能會與這些估計不同。

公司的未經審計的精簡合併財務報表包括全資子公司的資產、負債和經營結果。所有公司間帳戶和交易均已經予以消除。

2023年9月15日,公司根據合併協議收購了Tomahawk,收購後,Tomahawk已併入UxS板塊。Tomahawk的資產、負債和經營結果已包含在公司的未經審計的精簡合併財務報表中。有關詳情,請參閱第16條—業務收購。

2024年11月13日,公司成立了Archangel Merger Sub LLC,這是一家特拉華州有限責任公司,也是公司的直接全資子公司(「Merger Sub」),用於宣佈與BlueHalo Financing Topco,LLC(「Blue Halo」)的收購。有關更多詳情,請參閱附註19—後續事項。

近期採納的會計準則

公司在截至2024年10月26日的六個月內未採納任何會計準則。

收入確認

公司的營業收入是根據書面合同安排產生的,用於設計、開發、製造和/或修改複雜產品,並根據客戶的規格提供相關工程、技術和其他服務。這些合同可能是固定價格(FFP)、成本加固定費用(CPFF)或計時計件合同。公司認爲所有這類合同都在ASU 2014-09的範圍內。 Revenue from Contracts with Customers (「ASC 606」)

履行責任

履約義務是合同中向客戶轉讓獨立貨物或服務的承諾,並且在ASC 606中是計量單位。合同的交易價格分配給每個獨立履約義務,當合同中每個履約義務根據合同條款得到滿足時,即確認收入。收入的計量是指公司預計將要收到的作爲轉讓貨物或提供服務的對價金額。對於具有多個履約義務的合同,公司使用其可觀察到的獨立售價爲產品和服務分配合同的交易價格。當獨立售價不是直接可觀察到時,公司使用對每個獨立商品或服務的獨立售價的最佳估計值,使用成本加成法確定合同中獨立商品或服務的獨立售價。該方法估計了公司滿足履約義務的預期成本,然後爲該獨立商品或服務添加適當的加成。

合同修改在公司合同履行中是例行事務。在大多數情況下,合同修改是爲額外的貨物和/或服務,這些服務是明顯且被視爲新合同進行覈算。

公司的履約義務隨時間或在一定時點得到滿足。如果客戶在公司履行過程中受益、如果客戶在資產在開發或生產過程中控制資產、或者爲客戶生產的產品沒有替代用途且公司有合同權益要求支付公司至今所發生成本以及合理的利潤。通常,支付的合同權益受到方便行使終止條款的支持,這些條款允許客戶單方面方便地終止合同,支付公司發生的成本以及合理的利潤,並接管任何在製品。LMS產品交付、某些Tomahawk產品交付以及客戶資助的研發合同的收入會隨着成本的發生而逐步確認。合同服務收入包括提供服務的合同所確認的收入,包括維修和保養、培訓、工程設計等服務。

10

目錄

開發和原型製作活動以及技術支持服務。合同服務的營業收入隨着服務的提供而逐步確認。通常,營業收入是根據一種輸入指標隨時間確認的(例如,至今產生的成本與完成時的總估計成本的比率)來衡量進展。合同服務的營業收入,歷史上包含情報、監視和偵察(「ISR」)服務的營業收入,隨着服務的提供而逐步確認。根據ASC 606,公司選擇了開票權的實踐便利,即如果實體擁有來自客戶的對價的權利,該對價的金額與實體截至目前的業績直接對應,例如ISR服務的飛行小時,實體可以確認其有權開具發票的營業收入。

過去,公司在境外地點運營其MUAS,以支持美國軍方根據ISR服務合同的承包商擁有、承包商運營(「COCO」)安排。

對於逐步滿足的履行義務,營業收入通常是根據至今產生的成本與完成時的總估計成本的比率來衡量進展。產生的成本代表已完成的工作,與客戶控制權的轉移相對應,從而最好地描述了控制權的轉移。合同成本包括勞動力、材料、分包商成本、其他直接成本和適用於政府和商業合同的間接成本。

對於不按上述標準逐步滿足的履行義務,營業收入在每個履行義務完全滿足的時點確認。公司的SUAS、MUAS、UGV產品銷售營業收入由針對SUAS、MUAS和UGV系統及備件交付的合同確認的營業收入組成。營業收入在控制權轉移給客戶的時點確認,通常發生在所有權和損失風險轉移給客戶時。

截至2024年10月26日,公司在與客戶簽訂的全額資助合同下大約有$467,094,000 的剩餘履約責任,公司也稱之爲資助積壓。公司目前預計將在財政年度內確認大約 72%的剩餘履約責任作爲營業收入 2025 年份內確認,其餘的 28%在財政年度中 2026 或者更晚的時間。

公司在產生營業收入的活動中收取銷售稅、增值稅和其他稅費,這些稅費在特定交易上強加並從客戶收取時不包括在營業收入中。

合同估算

針對主要期限少於六個月的合同和項目會計處理涉及使用各種技術來估算合同的總營業收入和成本。對於長期合同,公司估算完成合同的預期總成本,並根據期末發生的成本百分比確認營業收入。通常,營業收入是基於至今發生的成本與完成時總預估成本的比例,在時間上確認,以衡量滿足公司業績義務的進展情況。發生的成本代表已完成的工作,這與客戶的控制轉移相對應,因此最好描述這一轉移。合同成本包括勞動力、材料、分包商成本、其他直接成本和適用於政府和商業合同的間接成本。

合同估算基於各種假設,以預測未來事件的結果,這些事件可能跨度數年。這些假設包括勞動力生產率和可用性、要執行工作的複雜性、材料的成本和可用性、分包商的表現,以及客戶的資金可用性和時機。

公司的合同性質導致產生幾種類型的變量對價,包括根據ASC 606範圍內的未確定合同行爲,最終合同價值需進行談判,罰款費用以及通常因延遲交付和提前交付而產生的獎勵。公司一般將此類變量對價估算爲最可能金額。此外,公司在相關不確定性解決時,如果不太可能發生累計營業收入重大逆轉,則將預估的變量對價納入考慮。這些估算基於歷史獎勵經驗、預期

11

目錄

基於表現和公司當時的最佳判斷。根據對這些金額的估計經驗,它們被納入公司合同的交易價格和相關的剩餘履約義務中。

由於這些估計中一個或多個的顯著變化可能會影響公司合同的盈利能力,因此公司定期審查和更新其合同相關的估計。由於交易價格或成本估計的變化導致的累計營業收入估計變更,需在識別的期間內通過累計追補調整入賬,對於那些在一定時間內確認履約義務的合同進行處理。由於交易價格估計的變化導致的累計營業收入估計變更,對在某一時點確認履約義務的合同進行處理,包括未確定的合同行動。在未確定的合同行動確認後的期間內,將記錄累計追補調整,以反映最終對價,這可能會產生實質性的正面或負面影響。

如果在任何時候,合同盈利能力的估計表明該合同預期虧損,公司將在識別的季度確認全部虧損,並將其記錄在其他當前負債中。截止到2024年10月26日和2024年4月30日的前期虧損準備餘額爲$130,000 and $374,000,公司記錄前期虧損準備是因爲完成合同所需的總估計成本超過了合同的總剩餘對價。 No 對任何的前期損失準備金的調整 一份 該合同對公司截至2024年10月26日或2023年10月28日的未經審計的簡明合併基本報表是重大影響。

合同估算的調整對公司的運營收入的影響可以反映在營業成本和費用,或營業收入中。與之前期間已滿足或部分滿足的履行義務相關的合同估算調整對營業收入的總影響爲$6,973,000 and $8,555,000 截至2024年10月26日的三個月和六個月期間,公司的某些LMS未確定合同措施已確認。對於合同確定化,這些累積收入調整的總影響是營業收入約增加$9,870,000. 合同估計調整對之前完成或部分完成的業績義務相關營業收入的總體影響爲$2,817,000 and $3,544,000 截至2023年10月28日的三個月和六個月期間,公司修訂了對完成LMS變體合同的總預期成本的估計。這些合同估計調整對之前完成或部分完成的業績義務相關營業收入的總體影響是營業收入大約增加$1,716,000 and $1,439,000,分別。

按類別的收入

以下表格展示了公司的營業收入,按細分、合同類型、客戶類別和地理位置分類(單位:千美元):

三個月結束

 

六個月結束

    

十月26日

十月28日

 

十月26日

十月28日

按部門劃分的營業收入

2024

    

2023

    

2024

    

2023

UxS

$

85,416

$

132,773

$

205,392

$

230,980

學習管理系統 (LMS)

77,715

30,249

129,688

61,166

兆瓦

25,327

17,794

42,861

41,017

總營業收入

$

188,458

$

180,816

$

377,941

$

333,163

三個月結束

六個月結束

    

十月26日

十月28日

    

十月26日

十月28日

按合同類型的營業收入

2024

    

2023

2024

    

2023

FFP

$

168,752

$

159,879

$

340,620

$

289,821

CPFF

18,810

19,802

35,041

41,095

T&M

 

896

 

1,135

 

 

2,280

 

2,247

總營業收入

$

188,458

$

180,816

$

377,941

$

333,163

12

目錄

這些合同類型各自有優缺點。通常情況下,公司在FFP合同中承擔更多風險。然而,當公司以低於最初估計的成本完成工作時,這些類型的合同通常會提供額外利潤。CPFF合同通常使公司承擔較低的風險。因此,相關的基礎費用通常低於FFP合同的費用。在T&m合同下,如果實際勞動小時費率與談判費率有顯著差異,公司利潤可能會有所變化。

三個月結束

六個月結束

    

十月26日

十月28日

    

十月26日

十月28日

按客戶類別的營業收入

2024

    

2023

2024

    

2023

低評級證券可能具有更高程度的信用和流動性風險。在外國市場的投資涉及到貨幣、政治、經濟和市場風險。

$

140,715

$

149,959

$

289,315

$

251,307

非美國政府

47,743

30,857

88,626

81,856

總營業收入

$

188,458

$

180,816

$

377,941

$

333,163

三個月結束

六個月結束

十月26日

十月28日

十月26日

十月28日

按地理位置劃分的營業收入

2024

    

2023

2024

    

2023

國內

$

86,958

$

69,975

$

153,956

$

128,101

國際

101,500

110,841

223,985

205,062

總營業收入

$

188,458

$

180,816

$

377,941

$

333,163

三個月結束

六個月結束

十月26日

十月28日

十月26日

十月28日

按確認方式的營業收入百分比

2024

    

2023

2024

    

2023

隨時間推移

58%

39%

50%

39%

時間點

42%

61%

50%

61%

總營業收入

100%

100%

100%

100%

合同餘額

The timing of revenue recognition, billings, and cash collections results in billed accounts receivable, unbilled receivables, and customer advances and deposits on the condensed consolidated balance sheet. In the Company’s services contracts, amounts are billed as work progresses in accordance with agreed-upon contractual terms, either at periodic intervals, which is generally monthly, or upon the achievement of contractual milestones. Generally, billing occurs subsequent to revenue recognition, resulting in contract assets recorded in unbilled receivables and retentions on the condensed consolidated balance sheet. However, the Company sometimes receives advances or deposits from its customers before revenue is recognized, resulting in contract liabilities recorded in customer advances on the condensed consolidated balance sheet. Contract liabilities are not a significant financing component as they are generally utilized to pay for contract costs within a one-year period or are used to ensure the customer meets contractual requirements. These assets and liabilities are reported on the condensed consolidated balance sheet on a contract-by-contract basis at the end of each reporting period. For the Company’s product revenue, the Company generally receives cash payments subsequent to satisfying the performance obligation via delivery of the product, resulting in billed accounts receivable. Changes in the contract asset and liability balances during the three and six month periods ended October 26, 2024 were not materially impacted by any other factors. For the Company’s contracts, there are no significant gaps between the receipt of payment and the transfer of the associated goods and services to the customer for material amounts of consideration.

Revenue recognized for the three and six month periods ended October 26, 2024 that was included in customer advances balances as of April 30, 2024 was $2,475,000 and $7,961,000截至2023年10月28日的三個月和六個月期間確認的營業收入,包含在截至2023年4月30日的客戶預付款餘額中,金額爲$696,000 and $2,416,000.

13

目錄

與客戶履行合同的成本

公司在滿足以下條件時確認資產以履行與客戶的合同:成本是可特定識別的,產生或增強用於滿足未來履行義務的資源,並且預計將按照ASC 340-40 其他資產和遞延成本:與客戶的合同的要求被收回。與客戶履行合同相關的成本的資產被資本化,並在相關績效義務滿足的期間內攤銷。到2024年10月26日,公司沒有履行成本,截至2024年4月30日,公司履行成本不重要。

分部

經營部門定義爲企業的元件,關於這些元件可以獲取單獨的財務信息,並由首席運營決策者("CODM")定期評估,以決定如何分配資源和評估績效。截至2024年10月26日,公司首席運營決策者,即首席執行官,做出經營決策,評估績效,並做出資源分配決策,包括研究和開發("R&D")的分配。因此,公司確定 可報告的細分市場。有關進一步的細節,請參見第18條——細分市場。

投資

公司的投資被視爲可供出售,並以公允價值報告。債務證券的未實現收益和損失不計入收益,並作爲股東權益的單獨元件報告,淨值扣除可供出售投資的遞延所得稅。在投資證券處置時,實現的收益和損失是根據具體識別基礎確定的,並計入收入或費用。對權益證券和warrants的投資以公允價值計量,來自公允價值變動的淨未實現收益和損失在其他費用中確認,淨額計入。管理層在購買時確定證券的適當分類,並在每個資產負債表日重新評估該指定。

金融工具公允價值

現金及現金等價物、應收賬款、未開票應收款和保留款項以及應付賬款的公允價值大致等於成本,因爲到期時間較短。

政府合同

向公司支付的政府CPFF或T&m合同款項基於臨時或估算的間接費率,這些費率需接受軍工股合同審計機構(「DCAA」)的年度審計。成本審核結果導致與公司在審計期間可使用的最終間接成本費率的談判和確定。如果最終費率與臨時費率不同,可能會爲公司在CPFF和T&m合同下創造額外的應收賬款或負債。

例如,在審計過程中,DCAA可能會質疑公司的已發生成本,如果DCAA認爲公司在會計這些成本時未能符合聯邦採購條例的要求,DCAA審計員可能會建議公司的行政合同官不允許這些成本。歷史上,公司沒有因爲政府審計而產生重大不允許的成本。然而,公司不能保證未來DCAA或其他政府審計不會導致已發生成本的重大不允許。公司的營業收入確認政策要求對所有成本補償的政府合同上確認的收入按照實際費率記錄,除非收款的合理性無法保證。截至2024年10月26日和2024年4月30日,公司有 沒有 用於已發生成本索賠審核的準備金。

每股收益

基本每股收益是通過加權平均流通普通股的數量計算得出的,不包括尚未歸屬的限制性股票。

14

目錄

基本股份與攤薄股份的調節如下(除分享數據外,單位爲千):

三個月結束

六個月結束

 

    

2024年10月26日

    

2023年10月28日

    

2024年10月26日

    

2023年10月28日

 

凈利潤

$

7,543

$

17,840

$

28,709

$

39,735

基本每股收益的分母:

Weighted average common shares

 

28,009,963

 

26,865,763

 

27,985,425

 

26,479,168

員工期權、限制性股票和限制性股票單位的稀釋效應

 

135,627

 

91,043

 

154,517

 

90,099

稀釋每股盈利的分母

28,145,590

26,956,806

28,139,942

26,569,267

因其效果具有反稀釋效果,因此未包括在稀釋加權平均普通股的計算中, 83180 截至2024年10月26日的三個月和六個月。因其效果具有反稀釋效果,因此未包括在稀釋加權平均普通股的計算中, 1,2841,082 截至2023年10月28日的三個月和六個月。

最近發布的會計準則

2023年11月,FASb發布了ASU 2023-07,旨在改善可報告的部門披露,以及增強有關顯著可報告的部門費用的披露。此指引將於我們的年度報告開始生效,即2024年12月31日結束的財政年度及其後的中期期間,並要求對所有已呈報的前期期間進行追溯應用。由於這些修訂不改變營運部門的識別方法,營運部門的匯總或定量門檻的應用以確定可報告的部門,我們不認為此指引對我們的財務狀況或經營業績產生實質影響。 分節報告(TOPIC 280):改進報告的分節披露 (“ASU 2023-07”). ASU 2023-07 improves reportable segment disclosure requirements, primarily through enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses reported to the CODm. ASU 2023-07 also requires all segment profit or loss and assets disclosures to be provided on an annual and interim basis. The new standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023 and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. ASU 2023-07 is adopted retrospectively. The Company will include the required enhanced disclosures in its Annual Report on Form 10-k for the fiscal year ending April 30, 2025.

2023年12月,FASB發布了ASU 2023-09「 所得稅(740主題):所得稅披露的改進 (“ASU 2023-09”). ASU 2023-09 requires updates to the rate reconciliation, income taxes paid and other disclosures. The new standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024 and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2025, with early adoption permitted. ASU 2023-09 is adopted retrospectively. The Company is evaluating the potential impact of this adoption on its consolidated financial statements.

2. 投資

投資包括以下內容(以千爲單位):

十月26日,

4月30日,

    

2024

    

2024

 

長期投資:

可供出售證券:

股票證券和warrants

760

1,027

總的開多可供出售證券投資

 

760

 

1,027

權益法投資

對有限合夥基金的投資

 

22,182

 

19,933

總權益法投資

 

22,182

 

19,933

總長期投資

$

22,942

$

20,960

15

目錄

股權證券

股票和認股權證按公允價值計量,淨未實現收益和損失由公允價值變動的其他費用中確認。未實現損失記錄(以千計):

三個月結束

三個月結束

六個月結束

六個月結束

2024年10月26日

2023年10月28日

2024年10月26日

2023年10月28日

在期間內確認的股票上的淨損失

$

54

$

(2,450)

$

(267)

$

(3,463)

減少:在本期售出的股權證券上確認的淨損失

報告日期仍持有的權益證券的未實現損失在報告期間確認

$

54

$

(2,450)

$

(267)

$

(3,463)

3. 公允價值衡量

公允價值是在計量日,資產的賣出價格或負債的轉讓價格(退出價格),在資產或負債的主要或最有利市場上,在市場參與者之間以有序交易進行時可以獲得的,公允價值層次包括以下三個級別:

一級——基於計量日可獲得、在活躍市場上的相同資產或負債的報價價格(未經調整)的估值輸入。

2級-估值的輸入包括非活躍市場的報價價格,或類似資產或負債的活躍市場上的報價價格,可觀察的非報價價格輸入,主要來源於可觀察市場數據的輸入

3級-估值的輸入是資產或負債的不可觀察的輸入

公司的金融資產以公允價值計量,按照頻繁發生的基礎上 10月26日2024年,如下(以千爲單位):

使用公允價值計量

    

    

重要

    

    

報價價格在

其他

重要

活躍的市場

可觀察的

測量為實用性便利

相同的資產

輸入的價值

輸入的價值

描述

(第一級)

(第二級)

(三級)

總計

股票投資

$

685

$

$

$

685

認股權證

75

75

總計

$

685

$

75

$

$

760

16

目錄

截至2024年6月29日或2023年12月31日,公司擁有外匯期貨合約、股票掉期合約或普通股投資,均屬於第三層資產。 no 以公允價值持續計量的金融負債爲 2023年10月26日, 2024.

截至2024年4月30日,公司以公允價值持續計量的金融資產如下(單位:千):

公允價值測量使用

    

    

重要

    

    

報價價格在

其他

重要

活躍的市場

可觀察的

測量為實用性便利

相同的資產

輸入的價值

輸入的價值

描述

(第一級)

(第二級)

(三級)

總計

股票投資

$

937

$

$

$

937

認股權證

90

90

總計

$

937

$

90

$

$

1,027

截至2024年6月29日或2023年12月31日,公司擁有外匯期貨合約、股票掉期合約或普通股投資,均屬於第三層資產。 no 截至2024年4月30日,以公允價值按週期計量的財務負債。

在2022年9月12日,公司投資了$5,000,000 並收購了 500,000 和股票增值權 500,000 Amprius Technologies, Inc. 的私募可贖回warrants。私募可贖回warrants的行使價格爲$12.50 和贖回價格爲$20.00。公司根據公開warrants的報價市場價格來衡量私募可贖回warrants的公允價值,這些公開warrants的行使價格爲$11.50 和贖回價格爲$18.00 並將這些warrants歸類爲二級公允價值計量。

4. 庫存,淨值

存貨包括以下內容(以千為單位):

10月26日,

4月30日,

    

2024

    

2024

 

原材料

$

53,694

$

57,218

在製品

 

65,589

 

53,232

成品

 

48,286

 

65,618

存貨,總額

 

167,569

 

176,068

存貨過剩和過時的準備

 

(27,871)

 

(25,900)

存貨,淨額

$

139,698

$

150,168

5. 權益法投資

對有限合夥基金的投資

在2019年7月,公司對一個專注於相關技術和服務於軍工市場及工業市場的初創公司的有限合夥基金進行了首次資本投資。根據有限合夥協議的條款,公司在截至2021年4月30日和2022年4月30日的財年內共計投入了$10,000,000 在該財年中有 no 截至2022年4月30日,對該基金的進一步出資承諾。在2022年3月,公司與第二個有限合夥基金簽署了有限合夥協議,該基金同樣專注於與軍工股和工業市場相關的高科技和初創公司。根據有限合夥協議的條款,公司承諾的出資總額爲$20,000,000 預計 五年期從2022年1月1日開始,至2026年12月31日結束。 期間。在截至2024年4月30日和2023財年的年度中,公司各自總共出資$3,074,0005,778,000。在截至2024年7月27日的三個月期間,公司出資$1,183,000。根據有限合夥協議的條款,公司承諾向該基金額外出資$9,965,000 預計在接下來的 財政年度。公司將對有限合夥企業的投資視爲權益法投資,因爲當公司持有超過少量權益時,被視爲對其有重大影響。對於截至 2024年10月26日,公司記錄了其在有限合夥企業淨收益中的所有權百分比,即$1,001,0001,066,000,分別計入權益法投資收益(損失),

17

目錄

稅後$0 分別在未經審計的簡明合併經營利潤表中。截至2023年10月28日的三個月和六個月,公司記錄了有限合夥公司淨損失的所有權百分比,或$(1,393,000)和$(1,414,000),在權益法下的投資收益(損失)中,稅後$0 分別記錄在未經審計的簡明合併經營利潤表中。於 10月26日, 2024年和2024年4月30日,有限合夥基金的投資賬面價值爲$22,182,00019,933,000分別記入未經審計的簡明合併資產負債表上的長期投資。

Altoy投資

公司於2021年9月15日與Toygun簽訂了一份股份買賣協議,公司將Altoy普通股的 35%出售給Toygun。2022年10月14日,公司又將Altoy普通股的 35%出售給Toygun。由於這些交易,公司減少了其對Altoy的持股 85的某個百分比至 15由於公司不再控制Altoy,因此,在公司未經審計的簡明綜合財務報表中對Altoy進行了脫合併。公司保持重大影響力,按股權法覈算其對Altoy的投資,並將Altoy的任何收益或損失的比例記錄在股權法投資損失中,稅後淨額。截至三個月和六個月結束日期 10月26日2024年,公司根據Altoy的淨活動佔其所有權百分比在未經審計的簡明綜合經營報告中記錄了$(11,000)。2023年,公司根據Altoy的淨活動佔其所有權百分比在未經審計的簡明綜合經營報告中記錄了$ 10月28日。在0 結束的三個月和六個月,公司根據Altoy的淨活動佔其所有權百分比在未經審計的簡明綜合經營報告中記錄了$ 10月26日,2024年和2024年4月30日,對Altoy的投資賬面價值爲$141,000152,000,分別記錄在未經審計的簡明綜合資產負債表的其他資產中。

6. 保修儲備

公司根據當前和歷史產品銷售數據以及發生的保修成本,累計估計其保修索賠風險。保修準備金包括在未經審計的簡明綜合資產負債表的其他流動負債中。相關費用包括在銷售成本中。保修準備金活動總結如下,截至三個和六個月止 10月26日,2024年 10月28日,分別爲2023年(以千爲單位):

三個月結束

六個月結束

    

十月26日,

10月28日,

十月26日,

10月28日,

2024

    

2023

    

2024

    

2023

期初餘額

$

4,240

$

4,627

$

5,538

$

3,642

收購所得的餘額

40

40

保固費用

 

(193)

 

1,037

 

(840)

 

2,787

保修成本已結算

 

(405)

 

(462)

 

(1,056)

 

(1,227)

期末餘額

$

3,642

$

5,242

$

3,642

$

5,242

18

目錄

7. 無形資產淨額

無形資產的組成如下(以千爲單位):

十月26日,

4月30日,

    

2024

    

2024

科技

$

101,106

$

101,012

許可

1,008

1,008

客戶關係

77,354

77,313

積壓訂單

2,851

2,831

研發中

550

550

非競爭協議

320

320

商標和商業名稱

1,668

1,668

其他

146

146

無形資產,總額

185,003

184,848

累計攤提較少

 

(122,300)

 

(112,624)

無形資產淨值

$

62,703

$

72,224

截至 10月26日2024年和2024年4月30日的加權平均攤銷期 三年分別爲。截至2024年的三個和六個月的攤銷費用爲 10月26日,2024年爲$4,795,0009,569,000 分別爲。截至2023年10月28日的三個和六個月的攤銷費用爲$4,262,0007,276,000,分別。

未來五年折舊費用估計如下(以千元計):

    

年末

 

4月30日,

 

2025

$

9,579

2026

 

15,022

2027

 

12,655

2028

 

11,941

2029

 

7,764

$

56,961

8. 商譽

以下表格顯示了公司按業務部門劃分的商譽餘額變化情況(單位:千元):

UxS

LMS

The Partnership expected to provide miner hosting services and earn hosting fees. The Partnership planned to host 23,000 miners of S19j pro or equivalent type. The construction was completed and the mining site started the hosting operations with a capacity of 45 MW in late March 2023. The Company entered a hosting agreement with MineOne Wyoming Data Center LLC, a company majority owned by the Partnership, to host the 3,200 miners in Cheyenne, Wyoming, which was terminated on January 31, 2024. As of the date of this prospectus, the Company offloaded the miners due to increasing mining difficulties and owns no miners.

總計

2024年4月30日餘額

$

256,398

$

$

19,254

$

275,652

變更爲商譽

175

175

2024年10月26日的餘額

$

256,573

$

$

19,254

$

275,827

UxS部門包括從收購Pulse Aerospace, LLC (“Pulse”)、Arcturus UAV, Inc. (“Arcturus”)、Telerob、Planck和Tomahawk的商譽。轉變爲UxS的商譽歸因於以歐元記錄並在每個報告日期轉換爲美元的Telerob收購。MW部門包括自Progeny Systems Corporation的智能系統集團業務部門(ISG)的某些資產的購買所產生的商譽。

MUAS報告單元的估計公允價值,更名爲UxS報告單元的Arcturus收購,在截至2023年4月30日的第四季度記錄的減值不致導致其賬面價值大幅超過其賬面價值。截至2024年1月28日,即最近一次年度商譽減值測試日期,MUAS報告單元的公允價值超過其賬面價值 10%,截至2024年1月28日最近一次年度商譽減值測試日期。定量商譽減值測試中使用的公允價值確定根據實質判斷,並對基礎假設變化敏感。

19

目錄

estimates, and market factors. Estimating the fair value of individual reporting units requires the Company to make assumptions and estimates regarding future plans, as well as industry, economic, and regulatory conditions. These assumptions and estimates include estimated future annual net cash flows, income tax rates, discount rates, growth rates, and other market factors. Estimated future annual net cash flows based in part upon the Company’s ability to obtain contracts from the U.S. Department of Defense and foreign allied nations and negotiate the estimated pricing are considered the most significant, sensitive assumptions. If current expectations of future growth rates and margins are not met, if market factors outside of the Company’s control, such as discount rates, income tax rates, or inflation, change, or if management’s expectations or plans otherwise change, including updates to long-term operating plans, then the MUAS reporting unit goodwill may become impaired in the future. Accordingly, the MUAS reporting unit is considered at an increased risk of failing future quantitative goodwill impairment tests. The MUAS reporting unit has a goodwill balance of $135,774,000 as of October 26, 2024. During the most recent annual impairment test during the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2024, the estimated fair value of all reporting units, other than MUAS, substantially exceeded their carrying value.

As of October 26, 2024, the company has not identified any events or circumstances that could trigger an impairment review prior to the Company’s annual impairment test. The annual impairment test for the fiscal year ending April 30, 2025 will be performed during the fourth quarter. The intangibles included in the MUAS reporting unit of $11,847,000 as of October 26, 2024 will also be evaluated for potential impairment during the fourth quarter.

9. 債務

與根據與Arcturus及其股東和其他權益持有者簽署的股票購買協議完成收購Arcturus(加利福尼亞公司)相關,購買 100的所有已發行和流通的Arcturus股權(“Arcturus收購”)於2021年2月19日,作爲借款人的公司和作爲擔保人的Arcturus與某些貸款人、信用證發行人、美國銀行(Bank of America, N.A.)作爲行政代理及臨時信貸人,以及BofA證券公司、摩根大通(JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.)和美國銀行全國協會(U.S. Bank National Association)作爲聯合主承銷商和聯合賬簿管理人(“信用協議”)簽署了信用協議。

信用協議及其相關的安防-半導體和抵押協議規定了以下條款和條件: 五年 $100,000,000 (i)一項循環信用額度,包括$25,000,000 的備用信用證和商業信用證的發放子限額(“循環設施”),以及(ii)一項 五年 攤銷 $200,000,000 A類貸款(“定期貸款設施”,以及與循環信貸設施一起構成的“信用設施”)。 摩根大通銀行發行的某些現有信用證在關賬時被預留給循環信貸設施,並根據其條款仍然存在。 在信用協議簽署後,公司全額提取了定期貸款設施的本金,用於收購Arcturus。定期貸款設施要求在頭四個貸款年度支付 5% 的未償債務,剩餘 80% 在第五個貸款年度支付,包括 季度支付 1.25% 每個,定期貸款設施的剩餘未償還本金將在最終到期日到期並支付。定期貸款設施的收益部分用於爲Arcturus收購的現金對價融資。

根據信用協議的任何借款可以在任何時間和不時全部或部分償還,除正常的拆借成本外沒有額外的溢價或罰款,並且在循環信貸設施下償還的任何金額可以重新借入。當借款和信用證使用超過所有貸款人總循環承諾時,循環貸款需要強制提前還款。在與資產處置相關的情況下,強制提前還款也要求在不再投資的程度以及不允許的債務交易中。

爲了支持其根據信貸設施的義務,公司已對公司的全部個人財產及其國內子公司提供了擔保權益,包括對其子公司的股權的質押(在外國子公司的情況下,限於 % 的流通股權),以及由此產生的收益,具有通常的排除和例外。公司的現有和未來國內子公司,包括Arcturus,是信用設施的擔保人。 65公司的現有和未來國內子公司,包括Arcturus,是信用設施的擔保人。

20

目錄

信用協議包含某些慣常的陳述和保證,以及積極和消極的契約,包括對公司及其子公司(如信用協議所定義)在承擔任何額外債務或擔保他人債務、在財產或資產上設定留置權,或進行某些資產和股票交易的能力的某些限制。

2022年2月4日,公司與其現有的信用協議(“信用協議的首次修訂”)簽署了信用協議的首次修訂及豁免。信用協議的首次修訂豁免了由於公司未能遵守信用協議中規定的截至2022年1月29日的合併槓桿比率契約而可能發生的任何違約事件。此外,各方修改了允許的合併槓桿比率的最大值,使得該比率不得超過 4.00 在權利益分享區間內, 1.00 截至2022年1月29日和2022年4月30日的公司的財政季度; 3.50 在權利益分享區間內, 1.00 對於在2022年5月1日至2022年10月31日的期間內結束的公司的任何財政季度;以及 3.00 在權利益分享區間內, 1.00 適用於其後任何財政季度結束。2023年6月6日,公司與現有信貸協議簽署了第二次修正協議,該協議將額度上限提高至$10,000,000 減至$25,000,000.

信貸協議經第一次修正協議和第二次修正協議修訂,包含某些慣例的違約事件,包括未能按到期付款、陳述或保證的重大不準確性、未能遵守或履行某些契約、交叉違約、破產和與破產相關的事件、某些判決、某些與ERISA相關的事件、貸款文件的無效性,或控制權變更(如信貸協議中定義)。在發生和持續違約事件時,貸方可以停止根據信貸協議提供未來貸款,並可以宣佈所有欠款項立即到期應付。

信貸協議的第一次修正還實施了某些擔保隔夜融資利率(“SOFR”)利率機制和利率參考基準替換條款,以實現從LIBOR作爲參考利率的過渡。在信貸協議的第一次修正之後,公司可以選擇利率:(a) 期限SOFR(帶有 ) 0%下限)加上適用的利差;或(b) 基準利率(定義爲(a)聯邦基金利率加上百分之 نصف ("0.50%),(b)美國銀行的基準利率,以及(c)一個(1)月SOFR加一個百分點(1.00%))加上適用的利率差。這一適用的利率差基於合併槓桿比率(根據信用協議的定義)以及公司是否選擇SOFR(範圍從 1.50 - 2.50)%或基礎利率(範圍從 0.50 - 1.50)%。公司可以選擇一、三或六個月的利率期與期限SOFR相關,並且所有這些利率將包括一個 0.10%的SOFR調整。公司還需對某些承諾費用負責,這些費用來自於 0.20-0.35%,具體取決於合併槓桿比率,以及與信用設施相關的行政代理費用。如果發生違約,除適用的利率外,還將增加一個 2%的違約利率,此外如果指定了適用的利率或基礎利率加適用的利率差,如果未指定適用的利率。

在2024年10月4日,公司與現有貸款方美國銀行、行政代理人及臨時貸款人摩根大通銀行、美國國家銀行以及花旗銀行(統稱“新貸款人”)簽署了信用協議的第三次修訂(“信用協議第三次修訂”與經過修訂的現有信用協議統稱爲“修訂後的信用協議”)。

修訂後的信用協議現提供總額爲$200,000,000 的循環信用額度,包括$25,000,000 的備用信用及商業信用證的發放子限額,以及$10,000,000 的臨時貸款子限額,抵押公司及擔保人的所有資產,並將修訂後信用協議下的義務的到期日延長至2029年10月4日。修訂後的信用協議生效後,公司從修訂後的循環信用額度中提取$15,000,000 並全額償還之前的定期貸款額度下所有未償還的款項。修訂後的信用協議反映了定期貸款額度的取消。分配給定期貸款額度的未攤銷債務發行成本$590,000 在償還定期貸款額度時作爲費用處理並記錄在利息費用中。

除了增加新貸方和調整某些費用計劃外,修訂後的信貸協議還允許公司在不需要行政代理人單獨同意的情況下,承受額外形式的有擔保和無擔保的許可債務,並進行某些相關支付,包括某些雙邊信用證、供應鏈。

21

目錄

融資交易、與其應收賬款相關的證券化交易,以及與其普通股相關的無擔保可轉債發行(及與此相關的某些看漲價差交易),在每種情況下均受特定參數的進一步限制,包括某些活動的總金額限制和對持續的及臨時的財務契約的滿足。

修訂後的信用協議用合併優先擔保槓桿比率替代了現有信用協議下要求維持的合併槓桿比率。合併槓桿比率現在是一個發生測試,用於判斷公司是否可以採取某些行動,例如在修訂後的信用協議下借款、進行收購、產生某些無擔保債務或支付次級債務。爲了採取這些行動,合併槓桿比率不得超過 4.00 在權利益分享區間內, 1.0不過,該比率在槓桿增加期間提高,涵蓋公司完成任何符合資格的收購後緊接着的四個財政季度。新增的合併優先擔保槓桿比率,衡量截至判斷日期的合併優先擔保資金債務與適用測量期間的合併EBITDA的比率,不得超過 4.50 在權利益分享區間內, 1.03.00 在權利益分享區間內, 1.0 at the end of any fiscal quarter of the Company, increasing to 3.50 在權利益分享區間內, 1.0 in a Leverage Increase Period. In each case, no more than one Leverage Increase Period shall be in effect at any time, and the basic ratio levels must be achieved and maintained for at least two fiscal quarters immediately following each Leverage Increase Period prior to giving effect to another Leverage Increase Period. The requirement for the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio to be no less than 1.25 在權利益分享區間內, 1.0 at the end of any fiscal quarter of the Company remains unchanged in the Amended Credit Agreement. The Amended Credit Agreement removes the requirement that the Company prepay the loans with the proceeds of dispositions of assets or newly incurred debt. The Company’s ability to borrow under the Revolving Facility is reduced by outstanding letters of credit of $9,792,000 as of October 26, 2024. As of October 26, 2024, approximately $175,208,000 was available under the Revolving Facility. Borrowings under the Revolving Facility may be used for working capital and other general corporate purposes, including acquisitions that meet certain parameters. As of October 26, 2024, the Company is in compliance with all amended covenants.

長期債務和當前期間的利率期貨如下:

十月26日,

4月30日,

2024

    

2024

(以千為單位)

(以千為單位)

定期貸款

$

$

28,000

循環信貸設施

15,000

總負債

15,000

28,000

扣除當期部分

10,000

長期債務總額,減去當前部分

15,000

18,000

減去未攤銷的債務發行費用–長期貸款

908

長期債務總額,除去未攤銷的債務發行成本–定期貸款

$

15,000

$

17,092

未攤銷的債務發行成本–循環信貸工具

$

1,272

$

511

當前期間利率

6.5%

6.9%

截至2024年10月26日,未來合同的長期債務本金償還額如下:

(以千為單位)

2025

$

2026

2027

2028

2029

15,000

$

15,000

22

Table of Contents

10. Leases

The Company leases certain buildings, land and equipment. At contract inception the Company determines whether the contract is, or contains, a lease and whether the lease should be classified as an operating or a financing lease. Operating leases are recorded in operating lease right-of-use assets, current operating lease liabilities and non-current operating lease liabilities on the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet.

The Company recognizes operating lease right-of-use assets and operating lease liabilities based on the present value of the future minimum lease payments over the lease term at commencement date. The Company uses its incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at commencement date to determine the present value of future payments and the appropriate lease classification. The Company defines the initial lease term to include renewal options determined to be reasonably certain. The Company’s leases have remaining lease terms of less than one year to seven years, some of which may include options to extend the lease for up to nine years, and some of which may include options to terminate the lease after three years. If the Company determines the option to extend or terminate is reasonably certain, it is included in the determination of lease assets and liabilities. For operating leases, the Company recognizes lease expense for these leases on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

Many of the Company’s real estate lease agreements contain incentives for tenant improvements, rent holidays, or rent escalation clauses. For tenant improvement incentives, if the incentive is determined to be a leasehold improvement owned by the lessee, the Company generally records incentive as a reduction to fixed lease payments thereby reducing rent expense. For rent holidays and rent escalation clauses during the lease term, the Company records rental expense on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. For these lease incentives, the Company uses the date of initial possession as the commencement date, which is generally when the Company is given the right of access to the space and begins to make improvements in preparation for intended use.

The Company does not have any material restrictions or covenants in its lease agreements, sale-leaseback transactions, land easements or residual value guarantees.

In determining the inputs to the incremental borrowing rate calculation, the Company makes judgments about the value of the leased asset, its credit rating and the lease term including the probability of its exercising options to extend or terminate the underlying lease. Additionally, the Company makes judgments around contractual asset substitution rights in determining whether a contract contains a lease.

The components of lease costs recorded in cost of sales and selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expense were as follows (in thousands):

Six Months Ended

Six Months Ended

October 26,

October 28,

    

2024

2023

Operating lease cost

$

4,980

$

4,486

Short term lease cost

398

733

Variable lease cost

840

833

Sublease income

Total lease costs, net

$

6,218

$

6,052

23

Table of Contents

Supplemental lease information was as follows:

Six Months Ended

Six Months Ended

October 26,

October 28,

    

2024

2023

(In thousands)

(In thousands)

Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of operating lease liabilities

$

4,547

$

4,588

Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new lease liabilities

$

6,554

$

7,120

Weighted average remaining lease term

51 months

54 months

Weighted average discount rate

5.5%

5.2%

Maturities of operating lease liabilities as of October 26, 2024 were as follows (in thousands):

2025

$

4,991

2026

 

9,545

2027

 

9,049

2028

 

7,068

2029

 

5,997

Thereafter

3,327

Total lease payments

39,977

Less: imputed interest

(4,696)

Total present value of operating lease liabilities

$

35,281

11. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss and Reclassifications Adjustments

The components of accumulated other comprehensive loss and adjustments are as follows (in thousands):

Six Months Ended

Six Months Ended

October 26,

October 28,

    

2024

    

2023

Balance as of April 30, 2024 and April 30, 2023, respectively

 

$

(5,592)

$

(4,452)

Change in foreign currency translation adjustments

364

(1,625)

Balance as of October 26, 2024 and October 28, 2023, respectively

 

$

(5,228)

$

(6,077)

12. Customer-Funded Research & Development

Customer-funded R&D costs are incurred pursuant to contracts (revenue arrangements) to perform R&D activities according to customer specifications. These costs are direct contract costs and are expensed to cost of sales as costs are incurred. Revenue from customer-funded R&D contracts is recognized in accordance with ASC 606 over time as costs are incurred. Revenue from customer-funded R&D was approximately $20,280,000 and $38,839,000 for the three and six months ended October 26, 2024. Revenue from customer-funded R&D was approximately $19,078,000 and $43,461,000 for the three and six months ended October 28, 2023.

13. Long-Term Incentive Awards

During the three months ended July 27, 2024, the Company granted awards under its 2021 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2021 Plan”) to key employees (“Fiscal 2025 LTIP”). Awards under the Fiscal 2025 LTIP consist of: (i) time-based restricted stock awards and time-based restricted stock units, which vest in equal tranches in July 2025, July 2026 and July 2027, and (ii) performance-based restricted stock units (“PRSUs”), which vest based on the Company’s achievement of revenue and non-GAAP adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“adjusted EBITDA”) targets for the three-year period ending April 30, 2027. At the award date, target achievement levels for each of the financial performance metrics were established for the PRSUs, at which levels the PRSUs would vest at 100% for each such metric. Threshold achievement levels for which the PRSUs would vest at 50% for each such metric and maximum achievement levels for which such awards would vest at 250% for each such metric were also

24

Table of Contents

established. The actual payout for the PRSUs at the end of the performance period will be calculated based upon the Company’s achievement of the established revenue and non-GAAP adjusted EBITDA targets for the performance period. Settlement of the PRSUs will be made in fully-vested shares of the Company’s common stock. For the three and six months ended October 26, 2024, the Company recorded $968,000 and $1,274,000 of compensation expense related to the Fiscal 2025 LTIP. The Company recorded no compensation expense related to the Fiscal 2025 LTIP for the three and six months ended October 28, 2023. At October 26, 2024, the maximum compensation expense that may be recorded for the performance-based portion of the Fiscal 2025 LTIP is $23,359,000.

During the three months ended July 29, 2023, the Company granted awards under the 2021 Plan to key employees (“Fiscal 2024 LTIP”). Awards under the Fiscal 2024 LTIP consist of: (i) time-based restricted stock awards and time-based restricted stock units, which vest in equal tranches in July 2024, July 2025 and July 2026, and (ii) PRSUs, which vest based on the Company’s achievement of revenue and non-GAAP operating income targets for the three-year period ending April 30, 2026. At the award date, target achievement levels for each of the financial performance metrics were established for the PRSUs, at which levels the PRSUs would vest at 100% for each such metric. Threshold achievement levels for which the PRSUs would vest at 50% for each such metric and maximum achievement levels for which such awards would vest at 250% for each such metric were also established. The actual payout for the PRSUs at the end of the performance period will be calculated based upon the Company’s achievement of the established revenue and non-GAAP operating income targets for the performance period. Settlement of the PRSUs will be made in fully-vested shares of the Company’s common stock. For the three and six months ended October 26, 2024, the Company recorded $1,078,000 and $2,190,000 of compensation expense related to the Fiscal 2024 LTIP, respectively. For the three and six months ended October 28, 2023, the Company recorded $1,200,000 and $1,834,000 of compensation expense related to the Fiscal 2024 LTIP, respectively. At October 26, 2024, the maximum compensation expense that may be recorded for the performance-based portion of the Fiscal 2024 LTIP is $19,929,000.

During the three months ended July 30, 2022, the Company granted awards under the 2021 Plan to key employees (“Fiscal 2023 LTIP”). Awards under the Fiscal 2023 LTIP consist of: (i) time-based restricted stock awards and time-based restricted stock units, which vest in equal tranches in July 2023, July 2024 and July 2025, and (ii) PRSUs, which vest based on the Company’s achievement of revenue and non-GAAP adjusted EBITDA targets for the three-year period ending April 30, 2025. At the award date, target achievement levels for each of the financial performance metrics were established for the PRSUs, at which levels the PRSUs would vest at 100% for each such metric. Threshold achievement levels for which the PRSUs would vest at 50% for each such metric and maximum achievement levels for which such awards would vest at 250% for each such metric were also established. The actual payout for the PRSUs at the end of the performance period will be calculated based upon the Company’s achievement of the established revenue and non-GAAP adjusted EBITDA targets for the performance period. Settlement of the PRSUs will be made in fully-vested shares of the Company’s common stock. For the three and six months ended October 26, 2024, the Company recorded $801,000, and $1,666,000 of compensation expense related to the Fiscal 2023 LTIP, respectively. For the three and six months ended October 28, 2023, the Company recorded $1,191,000 and $1,852,000 of compensation expense related to the Fiscal 2023 LTIP, respectively. At October 26, 2024, the maximum compensation expense that may be recorded for the performance-based portion of the Fiscal 2023 LTIP is $15,303,000.

During the three months ended July 31, 2021, the Company also granted awards under the Restated 2006 Plan to key employees (“Fiscal 2022 LTIP”). Awards under the Fiscal 2021 LTIP consist of: (i) time-based restricted stock awards, which vest in equal tranches in July 2022, July 2023 and July 2024, and (ii) PRSUs, which vest based on the Company’s achievement of revenue and operating income targets for the three-year period ending April 30, 2024. During the three months ended July 27, 2024, the Company issued a total of 15,427 fully-vested shares of the Company’s common stock to settle the PRSUs in the Fiscal 2022 LTIP. For the three and six months ended October 26, 2024, the Company recorded no compensation expense. For the three and six months ended October 28, 2023, the Company recorded $356,000 and $488,000 of compensation expense related to the Fiscal 2022 LTIP, respectively.

At each reporting period, the Company reassesses the probability of achieving the performance targets for the PRSUs. The estimation of whether the performance targets will be achieved requires judgment, and, to the extent actual results or updated estimates differ from the Company’s current estimates, the cumulative effect on current and prior periods of those changes will be recorded in the period estimates are revised. No compensation cost is ultimately recognized for awards for which employees do not render the requisite service and are forfeited.

25

Table of Contents

14. Income Taxes

For the three and six months ended October 26, 2024, the Company recorded a benefit from income taxes of $(221,000), and a provision for income taxes of $1,264,000 yielding an effective tax rate of (3.5)% and 4.4%, respectively. For the three and six months ended October 28, 2023, the Company recorded a provision for income taxes of $1,137,000 and $2,451,000, respectively, yielding an effective tax rate of 5.6% for both periods. The variance from statutory rates for the three and six months ended October 26, 2024 was primarily due to foreign-derived intangible income (“FDII”) deductions, federal R&D credits and excess tax benefits from the exercise of stock options and vesting of equity awards. The variance from statutory rates for the three and six months ended October 28, 2023 was primarily due to foreign derived intangible income deductions and to federal R&D credits.

15. Share Repurchase Plan and Issuances

On September 8, 2022 the Company filed an S-3 shelf registration statement to offer and sell shares of the Company’s common stock, including a prospectus supplement in relation to an Open Market Sale AgreementSM, also dated September 8, 2022, with Jefferies LLC relating to the proposed offer and sale of shares of the Company’s common stock having an aggregate offering price of up to $200,000,000 from time to time through Jefferies LLC as the sales agent. During the three and six months ended October 28, 2023, the Company sold 807,370 shares for total gross proceeds of $91,313,000, total proceeds received of $88,574,000, net of commission expense and $88,437,000 net of equity issuance costs. As of October 28, 2023, the Company completed the Open Market Sale AgreementSM and sold 1,917,100 of its shares for total gross proceeds of $200,000,000, total proceeds received of $193,999,000, net of commission expense and $193,086,000 net of equity issuance costs.

16. Business Acquisitions

Tomahawk Acquisition

On September 15, 2023, the Company closed its acquisition of Tomahawk Robotics, Inc., a leader in AI-enabled robotic control systems. Pursuant to the merger agreement, the Company acquired 100% of Tomahawk equity for an aggregate purchase price of $134,467,000 consisting of 985,999 shares of restricted common stock of the Company valued at $109,820,000 and $27,205,000 cash-on-hand, net of $3,048,000 cash acquired, plus a $490,000 holdback. During the fiscal year ended April 30, 2024, the holdback was decreased $100,000 as part of the working capital adjustment, and the total purchase price and goodwill, therefore, decreased by $100,000 as well. The remaining $390,000 holdback was paid during the three months ended October 26, 2024. The fair value of the shares issued was the closing price on September 15, 2023, the close of the Tomahawk purchase agreement. Tomahawk is incorporated into AeroVironment’s UxS segment. The acquisition will enable deeper integration of both companies’ technology, leading to enhanced interoperability and interconnectivity of uncrewed systems through a singular platform with similar control features. The Company accounted for the acquisition under the acquisition method of accounting for business combinations.

26

Table of Contents

The following table summarizes the final allocation of the purchase price over the estimated fair value of the assets and liabilities assumed in the acquisition of Tomahawk (in thousands):

September 15,

2023

Fair value of assets acquired:

Accounts receivable

    

$

2,314

Unbilled receivable

993

Inventories, net

2,882

Prepaid and other current assets

148

Property and equipment, net

1,789

Operating lease assets

1,337

Other assets

71

Technology

39,000

Customer relationship

4,800

Trademarks

1,600

Deferred tax asset

2,865

Goodwill

95,414

Total identifiable net assets

$

153,213

Fair value of liabilities assumed:

Accounts payable

3,788

Wages and related accruals

620

Customer advances

1,648

Current operating lease liabilities

482

Other current liabilities

411

Non-current operating lease liabilities

855

Other non-current liabilities

7

Deferred income taxes

11,035

Total liabilities assumed

18,846

Total identifiable net assets

$

134,367

Fair value of consideration transferred:

Equity consideration

$

109,820

Cash consideration, net of cash acquired

24,157

Holdback

390

Total consideration

$

134,367

Determining the fair value of the intangible assets acquired requires significant judgment, including the amount and timing of expected future cash flows, long-term growth rates and discount rates. The fair value of the intangible assets was determined using a discounted cash flow analysis, which were based on the Company’s preliminary estimates of future sales, earnings and cash flows after considering such factors as general market conditions, anticipated customer demand, changes in working capital, long term business plans and recent operating performance. Use of different estimates and judgments could yield materially different results.

The goodwill is attributable to the synergies the Company expects to achieve through leveraging the acquired technology to its existing customers, the workforce of Tomahawk and expected future customers in the UxS market. For income tax purposes the acquisition is treated as a stock acquisition, as such the goodwill associated with this purchase is not deductible.

27

Table of Contents

Tomahawk Supplemental Pro Forma Information (unaudited)

The following unaudited pro forma summary presents condensed consolidated information of the Company as if the business acquisition had occurred on May 1, 2023 (in thousands):

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

October 28,

October 28,

2023

2023

Revenue

$

184,323

$

343,684

Net income

$

17,420

$

37,007

The Company did not have any material, nonrecurring pro forma adjustments directly attributable to the business acquisition included in the reported pro forma revenue and earnings.

These pro forma amounts have been calculated by applying the Company’s accounting policies, assuming transaction costs had been incurred during the three months ended July 30, 2023, reflecting the additional amortization that would have been charged and including the results of Tomahawk prior to acquisition.

The unaudited pro forma supplemental information is based on estimates and assumptions, which the Company believes are reasonable and are not necessarily indicative of the results that have been realized had the acquisition been consolidated in the tables above as of May 1, 2023, nor are they indicative of results of operations that may occur in the future.

17. Pension

As part of the Telerob acquisition, the Company acquired a small foreign-based defined benefit pension plan. The Rheinmetall-Zusatzversorgung service plan covers three former employees based on individual contracts issued to the employees. No other employees are eligible to participate. The Company has reinsurance policies that were taken out for participating former employees, which were pledged to the employees. The measurement date for the Company’s pension plan was April 30, 2024.

The table below includes the projected benefit obligation and fair value of plan assets as of April 30, 2024. The net fair value of plan assets (in thousands) is recorded in other assets on the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet.

April 30,

2024

(In thousands)

Projected benefit obligation

$

(3,246)

Fair value of plan assets

 

3,636

Funded status of the plan

$

390

The projected benefit obligation includes assumptions of a discount rate of 3.9% and pension increase for in-payment benefits of 2.5% for both October 26, 2024 and April 30, 2024. The accumulated benefit obligation is approximately equal to the Company’s projected benefit obligation. The plan assets consist of reinsurance policies for each of the three pension commitments. The reinsurance policies are fixed-income investments considered a level 2 fair value hierarchy based on observable inputs of the policy. The Company does not expect to make any contributions to the plan in the fiscal year ending April 30, 2025. The Company assumed expected return on plan assets of 2.9% for October 26, 2024 and April 30, 2024.

28

Table of Contents

Expected benefit payments as of April 30, 2024 (in thousands):

2025

$

188

2026

192

2027

 

195

2028

 

197

2029

199

2030-2034

 

1,014

Total expected benefit payments

$

1,985

Net periodic benefit cost (in thousands) is recorded in interest expense, net.

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

October 26,

October 28,

October 26,

October 28,

2024

2023

2024

2023

Expected return on plan assets

$

$

$

$

Interest cost

 

29

 

29

 

57

 

59

Actuarial gain

Net periodic benefit cost

$

29

$

29

$

57

$

59

18. Segments

The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in Note 1, “Organization and Significant Accounting Policies.” The operating segments do not make sales to each other. Effective May 1, 2024, segment adjusted gross margin is the measure of profitability used by the CODM for purposes of making decisions about allocating resources to the segments and assessing performance. Segment adjusted gross margin is defined as gross margin before intangible amortization expense including amortization of purchase accounting adjustments. Prior period segment information has been revised to align with the new segment measure of profitability.

Three Months Ended October 26, 2024

    

UxS

    

LMS

    

MW

Total

Revenue:

Product sales

$

79,147

$

71,930

$

154

$

151,231

Contract services

6,269

5,785

25,173

37,227

$

85,416

$

77,715

$

25,327

$

188,458

Segment adjusted gross margin

$

41,363

$

30,157

$

5,838

$

77,358

Depreciation and amortization

$

6,910

$

868

$

1,224

$

9,002

29

Table of Contents

Three Months Ended October 28, 2023

    

UxS

    

LMS

    

MW

Total

Revenue:

Product sales

$

120,955

$

23,982

$

842

$

145,779

Contract services

11,818

6,267

16,952

35,037

$

132,773

$

30,249

$

17,794

$

180,816

Segment adjusted gross margin

$

65,613

$

9,345

$

3,604

$

78,562

Depreciation and amortization

$

6,428

$

617

$

1,392

$

8,437

Six Months Ended October 26, 2024

    

UxS

    

LMS

    

MW

    

Total

Revenue:

Product sales

$

191,448

$

119,110

$

177

$

310,735

Contract services

13,944

10,578

42,684

67,206

$

205,392

$

129,688

$

42,861

$

377,941

Segment adjusted gross margin

$

108,596

$

43,429

$

10,513

$

162,538

Depreciation and amortization

$

13,810

$

1,669

$

2,375

$

17,854

Six Months Ended October 28, 2023

    

UxS

    

LMS

    

MW

    

Total

Revenue:

Product sales

$

214,186

$

49,307

$

1,757

$

265,250

Contract services

16,794

11,859

39,260

67,913

$

230,980

$

61,166

$

41,017

$

333,163

Segment adjusted gross margin

$

116,039

$

21,668

$

8,912

$

146,619

Depreciation and amortization

$

11,581

$

1,176

$

2,630

$

15,387

The following table (in thousands) provides a reconciliation from segment adjusted gross margin to income before income taxes:

Three Months Ended

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

Six Months Ended

October 26,

    

October 28,

October 26,

    

October 28,

2024

2023

2024

2023

Segment adjusted gross margin

$

77,358

$

78,562

$

162,538

$

146,619

Amortization in cost of sales

(3,720)

(3,212)

(7,433)

(5,609)

Selling, general and administrative

(37,916)

(28,147)

(71,711)

(51,974)

Research and development

(28,716)

(22,025)

(53,329)

(37,491)

Interest expense, net

(690)

(1,950)

(929)

(3,958)

Other expense, net

16

(2,858)

(218)

(3,987)

Income before income taxes

$

6,332

$

20,370

$

28,918

$

43,600

30

Table of Contents

Identifiable segment assets are summarized in the table below. Corporate assets primarily consist of cash and cash equivalents, prepaid expenses and other current assets, long-term investments, property and equipment, net, operating lease right-of-use assets, deferred income taxes and other assets managed centrally on behalf of the business segments.

    

UxS

    

LMS

    

MW

    

Corporate

Total

As of October 26, 2024

$

505,008

$

238,316

$

55,394

$

220,367

$

1,019,085

As of April 30, 2024

$

590,619

$

165,413

$

50,767

$

209,061

$

1,015,860

19. Subsequent Events

On November 19, 2024, the Company announced the execution of a definitive agreement under which the Company will acquire BlueHalo in an all-stock transaction. The Company, Merger Sub, BlueHalo, and BlueHalo Holdings Parent, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and sole member of BlueHalo Financing Topco, LLC (“Seller”), entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”), pursuant to which, and subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement, Merger Sub will merge with and into BlueHalo, with BlueHalo continuing as a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company and the surviving company of the merger (the “Merger” and together with the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, the “Transactions”).

Subject to the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement, at the effective time of the Merger (the “Effective Time”), all of the equity interests of BlueHalo issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be automatically converted into the right to receive a number of shares of the Company’s common stock (“Company Common Stock”) equal to 18,548,698 shares (the “Transaction Consideration”), which will represent approximately 39.5% of the fully diluted shares outstanding of the pro forma combined company immediately prior to the execution and delivery of the Merger Agreement. The Transaction Consideration is subject to downwards adjustments, which shall be determined prior to the consummation of the Transactions (the “Closing”), for certain items of leakage, distribution or payment of cash or other property up to the Closing, incurred by BlueHalo and its subsidiaries since June 30, 2024 as set forth in the Merger Agreement.

The closing of the Merger is subject to satisfaction or waiver of certain conditions including, among other things, (i) the required approval by the Company’s stockholders, the Company’s stockholders, holders of incentive units and restricted common units of Seller (the “Seller Members”) and Seller, as the sole member of BlueHalo (ii) the accuracy of the respective representations and warranties of each party, subject to certain materiality qualifications, (iii) compliance by the parties with their respective covenants, (iv) the absence of any order that is in effect and restrains, enjoins or otherwise prohibits the consummation of the Merger, (v) the receipt of specified regulatory approvals and the expiration or termination of applicable waiting periods, including the expiration or termination of the applicable waiting period under the Hart-Scott Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the “Required Regulatory Approvals”) (vi) the shares of Company Common Stock to be issued in the Merger being approved for listing (subject to official notice of issuance) on Nasdaq as of the Closing, (vii) the Registration Statement (as defined below) having become effective in accordance with the provisions of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and not being subject to any stop order or proceeding (or threatened proceeding by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”)) seeking a stop order with respect to the Registration Statement that has not been withdrawn, (viii) delivery of certain closing certificates and executed ancillary agreements, (ix) the absence of any material adverse effect with respect to BlueHalo or the Company, (x) receipt of certain waivers and evidence that a shareholder vote was solicited related to Section 280G of the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and (xi) receipt by the Company of executed Joinder and Lock-Up Agreements from Seller Members entitled to receive at least 85% of the Transaction Consideration, as adjusted.

The Merger Agreement contains customary representations, warranties and covenants made by the Company, BlueHalo, and the Seller, including covenants relating to obtaining the requisite approvals of the stockholders of the Company, the Seller Members and Seller, as the sole member of BlueHalo, indemnification of directors and officers, and the Company’s and Seller and BlueHalo’s conduct of their respective businesses between the date of signing the Merger Agreement and the closing of the Merger.

31

Table of Contents

The Merger Agreement further provides that the Company may be required to pay a termination fee of $200,000,000 to Seller upon termination of the Merger Agreement under specified circumstances, including (i) termination by the Company to accept an Alternative Sale Transaction, (ii) termination by Seller due to the occurrence of a Company Board Adverse Recommendation Change or (iii) if the Company consummates an Alternative Sale Transaction within 9 months of termination of the Merger Agreement, subject to certain conditions as set forth in the Merger Agreement.

Concurrently with the execution and delivery of the Merger Agreement, Arlington Capital Partners V, L.P. and Arlington Capital Partners VI, L.P., the equityholders of the Key Seller Member (collectively, the “Sponsor Members”) have entered into a shareholder’s agreement (the “Shareholder’s Agreement”) with the Company pursuant to which the Sponsor Members have, among other things, agreed to abide by customary standstill covenants, obligations to vote consistent with the recommendation of the Company Board, and customary employee non-solicit restrictions with respect to the employees of the Company and its subsidiaries (including BlueHalo and its subsidiaries after the Closing). The Company has, among other things, agreed to provide the Sponsor Members with certain board designation rights and customary registration rights, including customary demand and piggyback rights. The Sponsor Members will have such designation rights to designate two directors until it and its affiliates cease to collectively hold and own, directly or indirectly, at least 20% of the issued and outstanding Company Common Stock and the Sponsor Members will have such designation rights to designate one director until they and their affiliates cease to collectively hold and own, directly or indirectly, at least 15% but less than 20% of the issued and outstanding Company Common Stock. The Sponsor Members are expected to beneficially own approximately 26.2% of the Company Common Stock at Closing (assuming no adjustments under the Merger Agreement).

At the Effective Time, the Board of Directors of the Company (the “New Company Board”) is expected to consist of ten members, two of whom may be designated by the Sponsor Members for approval by the stockholders of the Company for appointment to the New Company Board, subject to certain conditions and qualifications as set forth in the Shareholder’s Agreement.

In connection with the Merger Agreement, the Company entered into a commitment letter (the “Debt Commitment Letter”) with BofA NA and BofA Securities, Inc. (collectively, “BofA”) and JPM (JPM and BofA, collectively, the “Joint Lead Arrangers”) on November 18, 2024, pursuant to which the Joint Lead Arrangers have committed to amend the Existing Credit Agreement (such amendment, the “Credit Agreement Amendment”) to provide a new Term Loan A facility (the “Acquisition Financing Facility”). The initial principal amount of the Acquisition Financing Facility will be $700,000,000, and the Acquisition Financing Facility will have a maturity date of two years from effective date of the Credit Agreement Amendment. The Joint Lead Arrangers expect that the effective date of the Credit Agreement Amendment will be prior to the date of the Closing. The proceeds of the Acquisition Financing Facility will be used to refinance a portion of BlueHalo’s debt and pay fees, costs and expenses incurred in connection with the Transactions. The definitive documentation governing the Financing has not been finalized, and accordingly, the actual terms may differ from the description of such terms in the Debt Commitment Letter. The consummation of the Transactions is not conditioned upon receipt of the proceeds from the Acquisition Financing Facility or any replacement financing.

32

Table of Contents

ITEM 2.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following is a discussion and analysis of our financial condition and the results of operations as of and for the periods presented below. The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the “Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements” and notes thereto included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. This section and other parts of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contain forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. In some cases, forward-looking statements can be identified by words such as “anticipates,” “believes,” “could,” “estimates,” “expects,” “intends,” “may,” “plans,” “potential,” “predicts,” “projects,” “should,” “will,” “would” or similar expressions. Such forward-looking statements are based on current expectations, estimates and projections about our industry, our management’s beliefs and assumptions made by our management. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and our actual results may differ significantly from the results discussed in the forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause such differences include, but are not limited to, those discussed in Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2024, as updated by our subsequent filings under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”).

Unless required by law, we expressly disclaim any obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as result of new information, future events or otherwise.

Critical Accounting Estimates

The following should be read in conjunction with the critical accounting estimates presented in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2024.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations discusses our condensed consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. When we prepare these condensed consolidated financial statements, we are required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Some of our accounting policies require that we make subjective judgments, including estimates that involve matters that are inherently uncertain. Our most critical estimates include those related to revenue recognition, inventory reserves for excess and obsolescence, intangible assets acquired in a business combination, goodwill, and income taxes. We base our estimates and judgments on historical experience and on various other factors that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for our judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Our actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

Revenue Recognition

We recognize revenue in accordance with ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASC 606”). ASC 606 requires revenue to be recognized when promised goods or services are transferred to customers in amounts that reflect the consideration to which we expect to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services.

Revenue for LMS product deliveries, customization of UGV transport vehicles and customer-funded research and development contracts is recognized over time as costs are incurred. Contract services revenue is for the provision of services, including repairs and maintenance, training, engineering design, development and prototyping activities, and technical support services. Contract services revenue, which historically included ISR services, is recognized over time as services are rendered. We elected the right to invoice practical expedient in which if an entity has a right to consideration from a customer in an amount that corresponds directly with the value to the customer of the entity’s performance completed to date, such as flight hours for ISR services, the entity may recognize revenue in the amount to which the entity has a right to invoice. Training services are recognized over time using an output method based on days of training completed. For performance obligations satisfied over time, revenue is generally recognized using costs incurred to date relative to total estimated costs at completion to measure progress. Incurred costs represent work performed, which correspond with, and thereby best depict, transfer of control to the customer. Contract costs include

33

Table of Contents

labor, materials, subcontractors’ costs, other direct costs, and indirect costs applicable on government and commercial contracts.

For performance obligations which are not satisfied over time per the aforementioned criteria above, revenue is recognized at the point in time in which each performance obligation is fully satisfied. Our Uncrewed Systems product sales revenue is primarily composed of revenue recognized on contracts for the delivery of UxS systems and spare parts, respectively. Revenue is recognized at the point in time when control transfers to the customer, which generally occurs when title and risk of loss have passed to the customer.

We review cost performance, estimates-to-complete and variable consideration at least quarterly and in many cases more frequently. Adjustments to original estimates for a contract’s revenue, estimated costs at completion and estimated profit or loss are often required as work progresses under a contract, as experience is gained and as more information is obtained, even though the scope of work required under the contract may not change, or if contract modifications, including the finalization of undefinitized contract actions, occur. The impact of revisions in estimate of completion and variable consideration for all types of contracts are recognized on a cumulative catch-up basis in the period in which the revisions are made. Changes in variable consideration associated with the finalization of undefinitized contract actions could result in cumulative catch up adjustments to revenue that could be material. During the three and six months ended October 26, 2024 and October 28, 2023, changes in accounting estimates on contracts recognized using the over time method are presented below. Amounts representing contract change orders or claims are included in revenue if the order or claim meets the criteria of a contract or contract modification in accordance with ASC 606. Incentives or penalties and awards applicable to performance on contracts are considered in estimating revenue and profit rates, and are recorded when there is sufficient information to assess anticipated contract performance.

For the three months ended October 26, 2024 and October 28, 2023, favorable and unfavorable cumulative catch-up adjustments included in revenue were as follows (in thousands):

Three Months Ended

 

    

October 26,

    

October 28,

 

2024

2023

 

Gross favorable adjustments

$

8,909

$

4,138

Gross unfavorable adjustments

 

(1,936)

 

(1,321)

Net favorable adjustments

$

6,973

$

2,817

For the three months ended October 26, 2024, favorable cumulative catch-up adjustments of $8.9 million were primarily due to final cost adjustments on five contracts. During the three months ended October 26, 2024, we definitized certain LMS undefinitized contract actions. The aggregate impact of these cumulative catch-up revenue adjustments for the contract definitization was an increase to revenue of approximately $9.9 million. The remaining adjustments individually were not material. For the same period, unfavorable cumulative catch-up adjustments of $1.9 million were primarily related to higher than expected costs on 26 contracts, which individually were not material.

For the three months ended October 28, 2023, favorable cumulative catch-up adjustments of $4.1 million were primarily due to final cost adjustments on seven contracts. During the three months ended October 28, 2023, we revised our estimates of the total expected costs to complete an LMS variant contract. The aggregate impact of these adjustments in contract estimates on revenue related to performance obligations satisfied or partially satisfied in previous periods was an increase to revenue of approximately $1.7 million. For the same period, unfavorable cumulative catch-up adjustments of $1.3 million were primarily related to higher than expected costs on seven contracts, which individually were not material.

34

Table of Contents

For the six months ended October 26, 2024 and October 28, 2023, favorable and unfavorable cumulative catch-up adjustments included in revenue were as follows (in thousands):

Six Months Ended

 

    

October 26,

    

October 28,

 

2024

2023

 

Gross favorable adjustments

$

10,285

$

5,562

Gross unfavorable adjustments

 

(1,730)

 

(2,018)

Net favorable (unfavorable) adjustments

$

8,555

$

3,544

For the six months ended October 26, 2024, favorable cumulative catch-up adjustments of $10.3 million were primarily due to final cost adjustments on four contracts. During the six months ended October 26, 2024, we definitized certain LMS undefinitized contract actions. The aggregate impact of these cumulative catch-up revenue adjustments for the contract definitization was an increase to revenue of approximately $9.9 million. The remaining adjustments individually were not material. For the same period, unfavorable cumulative catch-up adjustments of $1.7 million were primarily related to higher than expected costs on 26 contracts, which individually were not material.

For the six months ended October 28, 2023, favorable cumulative catch-up adjustments of $5.6 million were primarily due to final cost adjustments on 10 contracts. During the six months ended October 28, 2023, we revised our estimates of the total expected costs to complete an LMS variant contract. The aggregate impact of these adjustments in contract estimates on revenue related to performance obligations satisfied or partially satisfied in previous periods was an increase to revenue of approximately $1.4 million. For the same period, unfavorable cumulative catch-up adjustments of $2.0 million were primarily related to higher than expected costs on 10 contracts, which individually were not material.

Goodwill

Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of an acquired entity over the fair value of the acquired net assets. We test goodwill for impairment annually during the fourth quarter of our fiscal year or when events or circumstances change in a manner that indicates goodwill might be impaired. Events or circumstances that could trigger an impairment review include, but are not limited to, a significant adverse change in legal factors or in the business or political climate, an adverse action or assessment by a regulator, unanticipated competition, a loss of key personnel, significant changes in the manner of our use of the acquired assets or the strategy for our overall business, significant negative industry or economic trends or significant underperformance relative to projected future results of operations.

Our evaluation of goodwill for impairment involves the comparison of the fair value of each reporting unit to its carrying value. For the impairment test, we first assess qualitative factors, macroeconomic conditions, industry and market considerations, triggering events, cost factors, and overall financial performance, to determine whether it is necessary to perform a quantitative goodwill impairment test. Alternatively, we may bypass the qualitative assessment for some or all of our reporting units and apply the quantitative impairment test. If determined to be necessary, the quantitative impairment test shall be used to identify goodwill impairment and measure the amount of a goodwill impairment loss to be recognized (if any). For the quantitative impairment test we estimate the fair value by weighting the results from the income approach and the market approach. These valuation approaches consider a number of factors that include, but are not limited to, prospective financial information, growth rates, terminal value, discount rates, and comparable multiples from publicly traded companies in our industry and require us to make certain assumptions and estimates regarding industry economic factors and future profitability of our business.

Subsequent to the performance of our annual goodwill impairment test for fiscal year 2023, in May 2023 a trigger event was identified that indicated that the carrying value of the MUAS reporting unit exceeded its fair value. Specifically, we received notification that we were not down selected for a U.S. D.o.D. program of record which resulted in a significant decrease in the projected future cash flows of the MUAS reporting unit. As a result, we updated our estimates of long-term future cash flows to reflect lower revenue and profitability growth rate expectations used in the valuation of the MUAS reporting unit. These changes in estimates, resulted in the recognition of a goodwill impairment charge of $156.0 million in the MUAS reporting unit during the fiscal year ended April 30, 2023.

35

Table of Contents

As of October 26, 2024, our MUAS reporting unit had a goodwill balance of $135.8 million. The estimated fair value of the MUAS reporting unit does not substantially exceed its carrying value due to the impairment recorded during the fourth quarter ended April 30, 2023. The fair value of the MUAS reporting unit exceeded its carrying value by 10% as of January 28, 2024, the date of the most recent annual goodwill impairment test. Fair value determinations utilized in the quantitative goodwill impairment test require considerable judgment and are sensitive to changes in underlying assumptions, estimates, and market factors. Estimating the fair value of individual reporting units requires us to make assumptions and estimates regarding future plans, as well as industry, economic, and regulatory conditions. These assumptions and estimates include estimated future annual net cash flows, income tax rates, discount rates, growth rates, and other market factors. Estimated future annual net cash flows based in part upon our ability to obtain contracts from the U.S. D.o.D. and foreign allied nations and negotiate the estimated pricing are considered the most significant, sensitive assumptions. If current expectations of future growth rates and margins are not met, if market factors outside of our control, such as discount rates, income tax rates, or inflation, change, or if management’s expectations or plans otherwise change, including updates to long-term operating plans, then MUAS may become impaired in the future. Accordingly, the MUAS reporting unit is considered at an increased risk of failing future quantitative goodwill impairment tests. The intangibles included in the MUAS reporting unit of $11.8 million as of October 26, 2024 will also be evaluated for potential impairment during the fourth quarter impairment test. During the most recent annual impairment test during the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2024, the estimated fair value of all reporting units, other than MUAS, substantially exceeded their carrying value. As of October 26, 2024, we have not identified any events or circumstances that could trigger an impairment review prior to the Company’s annual impairment test.

The estimates and assumptions used to determine the fair value of our reporting units are highly subjective in nature. Actual results can be materially different from the estimates and assumptions. If actual market conditions are less favorable than those projected by the industry or by us, or if events occur or circumstances change that would reduce the estimated fair value of our indefinite-lived intangible assets below the carrying amounts, we could recognize future impairment charges, the amount of which could be material.

Fiscal Periods

Due to our fixed year end date of April 30, our first and fourth quarters each consist of approximately 13 weeks. The second and third quarters each consist of exactly 13 weeks. Our first three quarters end on a Saturday. Our 2025 fiscal year ends on April 30, 2025 and our fiscal quarters end on July 27, 2024, October 26, 2024 and January 25, 2025, respectively.

36

Table of Contents

Results of Operations

The following tables set forth our results of operations for the periods indicated (in thousands):

Three Months Ended October 26, 2024 Compared to Three Months Ended October 28, 2023

Three Months Ended

 

    

October 26,

    

October 28,

 

2024

2023

 

Revenue

$

188,458

$

180,816

Cost of sales

 

114,820

 

105,466

Gross margin

 

73,638

 

75,350

Selling, general and administrative

 

37,916

 

28,147

Research and development

 

28,716

 

22,025

Income from operations

 

7,006

 

25,178

Other loss:

Interest expense, net

 

(690)

 

(1,950)

Other income (expense), net

 

16

 

(2,858)

Income before income taxes

6,332

20,370

(Benefit from) provision for income taxes

(221)

1,137

Equity method investment income (loss), net of tax

990

(1,393)

Net income

$

7,543

$

17,840

We have identified three reportable segments, Uncrewed Systems (“UxS”), Loitering Munitions Systems (“LMS”) and MacCready Works (“MW”). The UxS segment consists of our SUAS, including our Tomahawk acquisition, MUAS and UGV product lines. The LMS segment consists of our renamed existing tactical missile systems product lines. The MW segment consists of our MacCready Works products and services and the development of High Altitude Pseudo-Satellite systems (“HAPS”). The following tables (in thousands) set forth our segment revenue and segment adjusted gross margin for the periods indicated. Prior period segment information has been revised to align with the new segment measure of profitability. Segment adjusted gross margin is defined as gross margin before intangible amortization expense including amortization of purchase accounting adjustments. All corporate and headquarter expenses are allocated to the reportable segments.

Three Months Ended October 26, 2024

    

UxS

    

LMS

    

MW

Total

Revenue:

Product sales

$

79,147

$

71,930

$

154

$

151,231

Contract services

6,269

5,785

25,173

37,227

$

85,416

$

77,715

$

25,327

$

188,458

Segment adjusted gross margin

$

41,363

$

30,157

$

5,838

Three Months Ended October 28, 2023

    

UxS

    

LMS

    

MW

Total

Revenue:

Product sales

$

120,955

$

23,982

$

842

$

145,779

Contract services

11,818

6,267

16,952

35,037

$

132,773

$

30,249

$

17,794

$

180,816

Segment adjusted gross margin

$

65,613

$

9,345

$

3,604

37

Table of Contents

We recorded intangible amortization expense and other purchase accounting adjustments in the following categories on the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations:

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

    

October 26,

October 28,

    

October 26,

October 28,

    

2024

2023

2024

2023

Cost of sales:

Product sales

$

2,623

$

1,856

$

5,240

$

2,896

Contract services

 

1,097

 

1,356

 

2,193

 

2,712

Selling, general and administrative

1,075

1,201

2,150

1,970

Total

$

4,795

$

4,413

$

9,583

$

7,578

Revenue. Revenue for the three months ended October 26, 2024 was $188.5 million, as compared to $180.8 million for the three months ended October 28, 2023, representing an increase of $7.6 million, or 4%. The increase in revenue was due to an increase in product revenue of $5.4 million and an increase in service revenue of $2.2 million. The increase in product revenue was primarily due to an increase of $47.9 million from the production of our Switchblade products primarily driven by increased global demand for our Switchblade products associated with the current global conflicts as well as U.S. D.o.D. resupply and a cumulative catch-up revenue adjustment for the definitization of LMS contracts of $9.9 million. The increase was partially offset by a decrease in product deliveries of our UxS products of $41.8 million primarily due to a decrease in international sales. The increase in service revenue was primarily due to an increase of $5.1 million in customer funded R&D and engineering services driven by an increase in HAPS return to flight services, partially offset by a decrease of $2.9 million of training and repairs service revenue driven by the decrease in UxS product sales. The increase in the LMS product revenues as compared to the prior year period is expected to continue for the remainder of the fiscal year ending April 30, 2025.

Cost of Sales. Cost of sales for the three months ended October 26, 2024 was $114.8 million, as compared to $105.5 million for the three months ended October 28, 2023, representing an increase of $9.3 million, or 9%. The increase in cost of sales was a result of an increase in product cost of sales of $8.0 million and service costs of sales of $1.3 million. The increase in product costs of sales was primarily due to an increase of approximately $5 million associated with the increase in product revenue and approximately $3 million due to a mix shift to a higher proportion of lower margin products driven by the increase in Switchblade production. The increase in service cost of sales was primarily due to an increase of approximately $1 million associated with the increase in service revenue. Cost of sales for the three months ended October 26, 2024 included $3.7 million of intangible amortization and other related non-cash purchase accounting expenses as compared to $3.2 million for the three months ended October 28, 2023. As a percentage of revenue, cost of sales increased from 58% to 61% primarily due to an increase in the proportion of LMS product revenue, partially offset by the cumulative catch up adjustment for the definitization of LMS contracts, resulting in gross margin decreasing from 42% to 39%.

Gross Margin. Gross margin is equal to revenue minus cost of sales.

Selling, General and AdministrativeSG&A expense for the three months ended October 26, 2024 was $37.9 million, or 20% of revenue, as compared to SG&A expense of $28.1 million, or 16% of revenue, for the three months ended October 28, 2023. The increase in SG&A expense was primarily due to an increase of $4.3 million in employee related expenses primarily driven by an increase in average headcount to support our growth and expansion of our global business development team, an increase of $3.0 million of sales and marketing expense primarily driven by an increase in bid and proposal efforts, and an increase of $2.5 million in acquisition related expenses. Sales and marketing expense includes commissions on certain direct commercial sales to international customers, and an increase in revenue results in an increase in commission expense.

Research and Development. R&D expense for the three months ended October 26, 2024 was $28.7 million, or 15% of revenue, as compared to R&D expense of $22.0 million, or 12% of revenue, for the three months ended October 28, 2023. The increase was primarily due to an increase in development activities regarding enhanced capabilities for our products, development of new product lines and support for our acquired businesses.

38

Table of Contents

Interest Expense, net. Interest expense, net for the three months ended October 26, 2024 was $0.7 million compared to interest expense, net of $2.0 million for the three months ended October 28, 2023. The decrease in interest expense, net was primarily due to lower average outstanding balances on our debt facility.

Other Income, net. Other income, net, for the three months ended October 26, 2024 was $16 thousand compared to other expense, net of $(2.9) million for the three months ended October 28, 2023. The decrease was primarily due to lower net unrealized losses associated with the fair market value of our equity security investments.

Benefit from Income Taxes. Our effective income tax rate was (3.5)% for the three months ended October 26, 2024, as compared to 5.6% for the three months ended October 28, 2023. The decrease in our effective income tax rate was primarily due to an increase in FDII deductions and excess tax benefits from equity awards. The effective income tax rate for the three months ended October 26, 2024 was primarily impacted by expected federal R&D tax credits and FDII deductions and excess tax benefits from equity awards.

Equity Method Investment Income (Loss), net of Tax. Equity method investment income, net of tax for the three months ended October 26, 2024 was $1.0 million as compared to equity method investment loss, net of tax of $(1.4) million for the three months ended October 28, 2023.

Uncrewed Systems

Three Months Ended

October 26,

October 28,

    

2024

2023

Revenue:

Product sales

$

79,147

$

120,955

Contract services

6,269

11,818

$

85,416

$

132,773

Segment adjusted gross margin

$

41,363

$

65,613

Revenue. UxS revenue for the three months ended October 26, 2024 was $85.4 million, as compared to $132.8 million for the three months ended October 28, 2023, representing a decrease of $47.4 million, or 36%. The decrease in revenue was due to a decrease in product revenue of $41.8 million and an increase in service revenue of $5.5 million. The decrease in product revenue was primarily due to $40.4 million from decreased product shipments of our SUAS family of systems and UGV product systems driven by to a decrease in international sales due to lower sales to Ukraine. The decrease in service revenue was primarily due to a decrease of $3.1 million of training and repairs service revenue driven by the decreased product sales and a decrease of $2.5 million of customer-funded R&D and engineering services.

UxS Segment adjusted gross margin. UxS segment adjusted gross margin for the three months October 26, 2024 was $41.4 million, as compared to $65.6 million for the three months ended October 28, 2023, representing a decrease of $24.2 million, or 37%. The decrease in UxS segment adjusted gross margin was primarily due to a decrease in revenue of $47.4 million, partially offset by a decrease of $23.1 million in adjusted cost of sales. The decrease in adjusted cost of sales was primarily due to a decrease in sales volume of approximately $23 million. Adjusted cost of sales is defined as cost of sales before intangible amortization expense including amortization of purchase accounting adjustments.

39

Table of Contents

Loitering Munitions Systems

Three Months Ended

October 26,

October 28,

    

2024

2023

Revenue:

Product sales

$

71,930

$

23,982

Contract services

5,785

6,267

$

77,715

$

30,249

Segment adjusted gross margin

$

30,157

$

9,345

Revenue. LMS revenue for the three months ended October 26, 2024 was $77.7 million, as compared to $30.2 million for the three months ended October 28, 2023, representing an increase of $47.5 million, or 157%. The increase in revenue was due to an increase in product revenue of $47.9 million, partially offset by a decrease in service revenue of $0.5 million. The increase in product revenue was primarily due to increased production of our LMS systems primarily due to increased global demand for our loitering munitions systems associated with the current global conflicts as well as U.S. D.o.D. resupply and a cumulative catch-up revenue adjustment for the definitization of LMS contracts of $9.9 million. The decrease in service revenue was primarily due to decreases in customer-funded R&D activities primarily associated with the shift from development to production of certain Switchblade products.

LMS Segment adjusted gross margin. LMS segment adjusted gross margin for the three months October 26, 2024 was $30.2 million, as compared to $9.3 million for the three months ended October 28, 2023, representing an increase of $20.8 million, or 223%. The increase in LMS segment adjusted gross margin was primarily due to an increase in revenue of $47.5 million, inclusive of the cumulative catch-up revenue adjustment of $9.9 million, partially offset by an increase in adjusted cost of sales of $26.7 million. The increase in adjusted cost of sales was primarily due to an increase in sales volume of approximately $26 million. LMS is operating under multiple unpriced change orders, or UCO's, for which we recognize revenue based upon estimates of the final price negotiations. In the period these contracts are definitized a cumulative catch-up revenue adjustment will be recorded. For the full fiscal year, we anticipate LMS adjusted gross margin as a percentage of revenues to trend toward the prior year levels.

MacCready Works

Three Months Ended

October 26,

October 28,

    

2024

2023

Revenue:

Product sales

$

154

$

842

Contract services

25,173

16,952

$

25,327

$

17,794

Segment adjusted gross margin

$

5,838

$

3,604

Revenue. MW revenue for the three months ended October 26, 2024 was $25.3 million, as compared to $17.8 million for the three months ended October 28, 2023, representing an increase of $7.5 million, or 42%. The increase in revenue was due to an increase in service revenue of $8.2 million, partially offset by a decrease in product revenue of $0.7 million. The increase in service revenue was primarily due to an increase of $8.2 million in customer funded R&D and engineering services efforts primarily due to HAPS return to flight services.

MW Segment adjusted gross margin. MW segment adjusted gross margin for the three months October 26, 2024 was $5.8 million, as compared to $3.6 million for the three months ended October 28, 2023, representing an increase of $2.2 million or 62%. The increase in MW adjusted gross margin was primarily due to an increase in revenue of $7.5 million, partially offset by an increase in adjusted cost of sales of $5.3 million. The increase in adjusted cost of sales was primarily due to an increase in sales volume of approximately $6 million.

40

Table of Contents

Six Months Ended October 26, 2024 Compared to Six Months Ended October 28, 2023

The following tables (in thousands) sets forth our revenue, gross margin and adjusted operating income (loss) from operations generated by each reporting segment for the periods indicated. Adjusted operating income is defined as operating income before intangible amortization, amortization of purchase accounting adjustments, and acquisition related expenses. All corporate and headquarter expenses are allocated to the reportable segments.

Six Months Ended

 

    

October 26,

    

October 28,

 

2024

2023

 

Revenue

$

377,941

$

333,163

Cost of sales

 

222,836

 

192,153

Gross margin

 

155,105

 

141,010

Selling, general and administrative

71,711

51,974

Research and development

 

53,329

 

37,491

Income from operations

 

30,065

 

51,545

Other loss:

 

 

Interest expense, net

(929)

(3,958)

Other expense, net

 

(218)

 

(3,987)

Income before income taxes

 

28,918

 

43,600

Provision for income taxes

 

1,264

 

2,451

Equity method investment income (loss), net of tax

 

1,055

 

(1,414)

Net income

$

28,709

$

39,735

Six Months Ended October 26, 2024

    

UxS

    

LMS

    

MW

Total

Revenue:

Product sales

$

191,448

$

119,110

$

177

$

310,735

Contract services

13,944

10,578

42,684

67,206

$

205,392

$

129,688

$

42,861

$

377,941

Segment adjusted gross margin

$

108,596

$

43,429

$

10,513

Six Months Ended October 28, 2023

    

UxS

    

LMS

    

MW

Total

Revenue:

Product sales

$

214,186

$

49,307

$

1,757

$

265,250

Contract services

16,794

11,859

39,260

67,913

$

230,980

$

61,166

$

41,017

$

333,163

Segment adjusted gross margin

$

116,039

$

21,668

$

8,912

Revenue. Revenue for the six months ended October 26, 2024 was $377.9 million, as compared to $333.2 million for the six months ended October 28, 2023, representing an increase of $44.8 million, or 13%. The increase in revenue was due to an increase in product revenue of $45.5 million, partially offset by a decrease in service revenue of $0.7 million. The increase in product revenue was primarily due to an increase of $69.8 million from the production of our Switchblade products, driven by increased global demand for our LMS associated with the current global conflicts as well as U.S. D.o.D. resupply and a cumulative catch-up revenue adjustment for the definitization of LMS contracts of $9.9 million. The increase was partially offset by a decrease of $24.3 million of product deliveries of our UxS and MW products, primarily due to a decrease in international sales. The decrease in service revenue was primarily due to a decrease of $0.7 million in customer funded R&D and engineering services due to a decrease in development programs in part due to delays in the establishment of the government fiscal year 2024 budget. The increase in the LMS product revenues as compared to the prior year period is expected to continue for the remainder of the fiscal year ending April 30, 2025.

41

Table of Contents

Cost of Sales. Cost of sales for the six months ended October 26, 2024 was $222.8 million, as compared to $192.2 million for the six months ended October 28, 2023, representing an increase of $30.7 million, or 16%. The increase in cost of sales was a result of an increase in product cost of sales of $31.9 million, partially offset by a decrease in service costs of sales of $1.2 million. The increase in product costs of sales was primarily due to an increase of approximately $24 million associated with the increase in product revenue and approximately $8 million due to a mix shift to a higher proportion of lower margin products driven by the increase in Switchblade production. The decrease in service cost of sales was primarily due to a decrease of approximately $1 million associated with the decrease in service revenue. Cost of sales for the six months ended October 26, 2024 included $7.4 million of intangible amortization and other related non-cash purchase accounting expenses as compared to $5.6 million for the six months ended October 28, 2023. As a percentage of revenue, cost of sales increased from 58% to 59%, primarily due to an increase in the proportion of LMS product revenue, partially offset by the cumulative catch up adjustment for the definitization of LMS contracts, resulting in gross margin of decreasing from 42% to 41%.

Gross Margin. Gross margin is equal to revenue minus cost of sales.

Selling, General and AdministrativeSG&A expense for the six months ended October 26, 2024 was $71.7 million, or 19% of revenue, as compared to SG&A expense of $52.0 million, or 16% of revenue, for the six months ended October 28, 2023. The increase in SG&A expense was primarily due to an increase of $8.8 million of sales and marketing expense primarily driven by an increase in bid and proposal efforts, an increase of $8.3 million in employee related expenses primarily driven by an increase in average headcount to support our growth and expansion of our global business development team, and an increase of $1.8 million in acquisition related expenses. Sales and marketing expense includes commissions on certain direct commercial sales to international customers, and an increase in revenue results in an increase in commission expense.

Research and Development. R&D expense for the six months ended October 26, 2024 was $53.3 million, or 14% of revenue, as compared to R&D expense of $37.5 million, or 11% of revenue, for the six months ended October 28, 2023. The increase was primarily due to an increase in development activities regarding enhanced capabilities for our products, development of new product lines and support for our acquired businesses.

Interest Expense, net. Interest expense, net for the six months ended October 26, 2024 was $0.9 million compared to $4.0 million for the six months ended October 28, 2023. The decrease in interest expense, net was primarily due to lower average outstanding balances on our debt facility.

Other Expense, net. Other expense, net, for the six months ended October 26, 2024 was $0.2 million compared to $4.0 million for the six months ended October 28, 2023. The decrease was primarily due to lower net unrealized losses associated with the fair market value of our equity security investments.

Provision for Income Taxes. Our effective income tax rate was 4.4% for the six months ended October 26, 2024, as compared to 5.6% for the six months ended October 28, 2023. The decrease in our effective income tax rate was primarily due to an increase in FDII deductions and excess tax benefits from the vesting of equity awards, partially offset by an increase in excess tax benefits from equity awards. The effective income tax rate for the six months ended October 26, 2024 was primarily impacted by expected federal R&D tax credits and FDII deductions and excess tax benefits from equity awards.

Equity Method Investment Income (Loss), net of Tax. Equity method investment income, net of tax for the six months ended October 26, 2024 was $1.1 million as compared to equity method investment loss, net of tax of $(1.4) million for the six months ended October 28, 2023.

42

Table of Contents

Uncrewed Systems

Six Months Ended

October 26,

October 28,

    

2024

2023

Revenue:

Product sales

$

191,448

$

214,186

Contract services

13,944

16,794

$

205,392

$

230,980

Segment adjusted gross margin

$

108,596

$

116,039

Revenue. UxS revenue for the six months ended October 26, 2024 was $205.4 million, as compared to $231.0 million for the six months ended October 28, 2023, representing a decrease of $25.6 million, or 11%. The decrease in revenue was due to a decrease in product revenue of $22.7 million and a decrease in service revenue of $2.9 million. The decrease in product revenue was primarily due to $21.9 million of decreased product shipments of our SUAS family of systems driven by to a decrease in international sales. The decrease in service revenue was primarily due to a decrease of $2.9 million of customer funded R&D and engineering services primarily due to the completion of certain MUAS contracts during the six months ended October 28, 2023.

UxS Segment adjusted gross margin. UxS segment adjusted gross margin for the six months October 26, 2024 was $108.6 million, as compared to $116.0 million for the six months ended October 28, 2023, representing a decrease of $7.4 million, or 6%. The decrease in UxS segment adjusted gross margin was primarily due to a decrease in revenue of $25.6 million, partially offset by a decrease of $18.1 million in adjusted cost of sales. The decrease in adjusted cost of sales was due to a decrease in sales volume of approximately $12 million, partially offset by a mix shift of approximately $6 million primarily due to a lower proportion of international products sales. Adjusted cost of sales is defined as cost of sales before intangible amortization expense including amortization of purchase accounting adjustments.

Loitering Munitions Systems

Six Months Ended

October 26,

October 28,

    

2024

2023

Revenue:

Product sales

$

119,110

$

49,307

Contract services

10,578

11,859

$

129,688

$

61,166

Segment adjusted gross margin

$

43,429

$

21,668

Revenue. LMS revenue for the six months ended October 26, 2024 was $129.7 million, as compared to $61.2 million for the six months ended October 28, 2023, representing an increase of $68.5 million, or 112%. The increase in revenue was due to an increase in product revenue of $69.8 million, partially offset by a decrease in service revenue of $1.3 million. The increase in product revenue was primarily due to increased production of our LMS systems primarily due to increased global demand for our loitering munitions systems associated with the current global conflicts as well as U.S. D.o.D. resupply and a cumulative catch-up revenue adjustment for the definitization of LMS contracts of $9.9 million. The decrease in service revenue was primarily due to decreases in customer-funded R&D activities primarily associated with the shift from development to production of certain Switchblade products.

LMS Segment adjusted gross margin. LMS segment adjusted gross margin for the six months October 26, 2024 was $43.4 million, as compared to $21.7 million for the six months ended October 28, 2023, representing an increase of $21.8 million, or 100%. The increase in LMS segment adjusted gross margin was primarily due to an increase in revenue of $68.5 million, inclusive of the cumulative catch-up revenue adjustment of $9.9 million, partially offset by an increase

43

Table of Contents

in adjusted cost of sales of $46.8 million. The increase in adjusted cost of sales was primarily due to an increase in sales volume of approximately $38 million and mix shift of approximately $9 million primarily due to an increase in the proportion of LMS product revenue. LMS is operating under multiple unpriced change orders, or UCO's, which we recognize revenue based upon estimates of the final price negotiations. In the period these contracts are definitized a cumulative catch-up revenue adjustment will be recorded. For the full fiscal year, we anticipate LMS adjusted gross margin as a percentage of revenues to trend toward the prior year levels.

MacCready Works

Six Months Ended

October 26,

October 28,

    

2024

2023

Revenue:

Product sales

$

177

$

1,757

Contract services

42,684

39,260

$

42,861

$

41,017

Segment adjusted gross margin

$

10,513

$

8,912

Revenue. MW revenue for the six months ended October 26, 2024 was $42.9 million, as compared to $41.0 million for the six months ended October 28, 2023, representing an increase of $1.8 million, or 4%. The increase in revenue was due to an increase in service revenue of $3.4 million, partially offset by a decrease in product revenue of $1.6 million. The increase in service revenue was primarily due to an increase of $3.4 million in customer funded R&D efforts and engineering services in part due to HAPS return to flight services. The decrease in product revenue was primarily due to timing of contracts.

MW Segment adjusted gross margin. MW segment adjusted gross margin for the six months October 26, 2024 was $10.5 million, as compared to $8.9 million for the six months ended October 28, 2023, representing an increase of $1.6 million, or 18%. The increase in MW adjusted gross margin was primarily due to an increase in revenue of $1.8 million, partially offset by an increase in adjusted cost of sales of $0.3 million, primarily due to an increase in sales volume.

Backlog

Consistent with ASC 606, we define funded backlog as remaining performance obligations under firm orders for which funding is currently appropriated to us under a customer contract. As of October 26, 2024, our funded backlog was approximately $467.1 million, as compared to $400.2 million as of April 30, 2024.

In addition to our funded backlog, we also had unfunded backlog of $1,829.1 million as of October 26, 2024. Unfunded backlog does not meet the definition of a performance obligation under ASC 606. We define unfunded backlog as the total remaining potential order amounts under cost reimbursable and fixed price contracts with (i) multiple one-year options and IDIQ contracts, or (ii) incremental funding. Unfunded backlog does not obligate the customer to purchase goods or services. There can be no assurance that unfunded backlog will result in any orders in any particular period, if at all. Management believes that unfunded backlog does not provide a reliable measure of future estimated revenue under our contracts. A protest has been filed with the U.S. Government Accountability Office (“GAO”) challenging the U.S Department of the Army’s decision on August 27, 2024 to award an indefinite delivery, indefinite quantity contract with a ceiling value of $990.0 million on a sole source basis to AeroVironment, Inc. (the “Company”) related to the Company’s Switchblade systems, of which $860.0 million is included in unfunded backlog.

Because of possible future changes in delivery schedules and/or cancellations of orders, backlog at any particular date is not necessarily representative of actual sales to be expected for any succeeding period, and actual sales for the year may not meet or exceed the backlog represented. Our backlog is typically subject to large variations from quarter to quarter as existing contracts expire or are renewed or new contracts are awarded. A majority of our contracts, specifically our IDIQ contracts, do not currently obligate the U.S. government to purchase any goods or services. Additionally, all U.S.

44

Table of Contents

government contracts included in backlog, whether or not they are funded, may be terminated at the convenience of the U.S. government.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

On September 8, 2022, we filed an S-3 shelf registration statement to offer and sell shares of our common stock, including a prospectus supplement in relation to an Open Market Sale AgreementSM, also dated September 8, 2022, with Jefferies LLC relating to the proposed offer and sale of shares of our common stock having an aggregate offering price of up to $200.0 million from time to time through Jefferies LLC as our sales agent. During the three and six months ended October 28, 2023, we sold 807,370 shares for total gross proceeds of $91.3 million, total proceeds received of $88.6 million, net of commission expense and $88.4 million net of equity issuance costs. As of October 28, 2023, we completed the Open Market Sale AgreementSM and sold 1,917,100 of our shares for total gross proceeds of $200.0 million and $194.0 million proceeds received, net of commission expense and $193.1 million net of equity issuance costs.

On February 19, 2021, in connection with the consummation of the Arcturus Acquisition, we entered into the Credit Agreement for (i) the Revolving Facility, and (ii) the Term Loan Facility, and together with the Revolving Credit Facility, the “Credit Facilities.” The Term Loan Facility required payment of 5% of the outstanding obligations in each of the first four loan years, consisting of three quarterly payments of 1.25% each, with the remaining outstanding principal amount of the Term Loan Facility due and payable on the final maturity date. Proceeds from the Term Loan Facility were used in part to finance a portion of the cash consideration for the Arcturus acquisition. On October 4, 2024, we amended the Credit Facility agreement to increase the Revolving Facility to $200 million, and the Term Loan Facility was fully repaid in full and removed from the Amended Credit Facility. Our ability to borrow under the Revolving Facility is reduced by outstanding letters of credit of $9.8 million as of October 26, 2024. As of October 26, 2024, approximately $175.2 million was available under the Revolving Facility. Borrowings under the Revolving Facility may be used for working capital and other general corporate purposes, including acquisitions that meet certain parameters. Refer to Note 9—Debt to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for further details. In addition, Telerob has a line of credit of €7.0 million ($7.6 million) available for issuing letters of credit of which €0.3 million ($0.3 million) was outstanding as of October 26, 2024.

We anticipate funding our normal recurring trade payables, accrued expenses, ongoing R&D costs and obligations under the Credit Facilities through our existing working capital and funds provided by operating activities including those provided by our acquisitions. The majority of our purchase obligations are pursuant to funded contractual arrangements with our customers. We believe that our existing cash, cash equivalents, cash provided by operating activities and other financing sources will be sufficient to meet our anticipated working capital, capital expenditure requirements, future obligations related to the acquisitions and obligations under the Credit Facilities during the next twelve months. There can be no assurance, however, that our business will continue to generate cash flow at current levels. If we are unable to generate sufficient cash flow from operations, then we may be required to sell assets, reduce capital expenditures or draw on our Credit Facilities. We anticipate that existing sources of liquidity, Credit Facilities, and cash flows from operations will be sufficient to satisfy our cash needs for the foreseeable future.

Our primary liquidity needs are for financing working capital, investing in capital expenditures, supporting product development efforts, introducing new products and enhancing existing products, marketing acceptance and adoption of our products and services, and possible acquisition of entities or strategic assets. Our future capital requirements, to a certain extent, are also subject to general conditions in or affecting the defense industry and are subject to general economic, political, financial, competitive, legislative and regulatory factors that are beyond our control. Moreover, to the extent that existing cash, cash equivalents, cash from operations, and cash from our Credit Agreement are insufficient to fund our future activities, we may need to raise additional funds through public or private equity or debt financing, subject to the limitations specified in our Credit Facility agreement. In addition, we may also need to seek additional equity funding or debt financing if we become a party to any agreement or letter of intent for potential investments in, or acquisitions of, businesses, services or technologies.

In connection with the BlueHalo acquisition, we entered into the Debt Commitment Letter with BofA and JPM on November 18, 2024 to provide a new term loan, the Acquisition Financing Facility, . The initial principal amount of the

45

Table of Contents

Acquisition Financing Facility will be $700,000,000, and the Acquisition Financing Facility will have a maturity date of two years from effective date of the Credit Agreement Amendment. The proceeds of the Acquisition Financing Facility will be used to refinance a portion of BlueHalo’s debt and pay fees, costs and expenses incurred in connection with the Transactions. The debt will be serviced from the combined cash flows of the Company and BlueHalo.

Our working capital requirements vary by contract type. On cost-plus-fee programs, we typically bill our incurred costs and fees monthly as work progresses, and therefore working capital investment is minimal. On fixed-price contracts, we typically are paid as we deliver products, and working capital is needed to fund labor and expenses incurred during the lead time from contract award until contract deliveries begin.

During the fiscal year ended April 30, 2022, we made certain commitments outside of the ordinary course of business, including capital contribution commitments to a second limited partnership fund. Under the terms of a new limited partnership agreement, we have committed to make capital contributions to such fund totaling $20.0 million, inclusive of the expected reinvestment of distributions from our existing limited partnership fund, of which $10.0 million was remaining at October 26, 2024. The contributions are anticipated to be paid over the next three fiscal years. The UGV second year earnout of €2.0 million (approximately $2.1 million) was paid in November 2023. The Tomahawk acquisition closed on September 15, 2023, and we paid a total purchase price of $134.4 million consisting of $109.8 million in stock and $24.2 million from cash on hand, net of cash acquired. Due to the internal revenue service tax capitalization rules, Section 174, which requires R&D expenditures to be capitalized and amortized over a 5 year period for tax purposes, we expect the elevated levels of cash paid for U.S. federal income taxes to continue during the fiscal year ending April 30, 2025 and future fiscal years.

Cash Flows

The following table provides our cash flow data for the six months ended October 26, 2024 and October 28, 2023 (in thousands):

Six Months Ended

October 26,

October 28,

    

2024

    

2023

 

(Unaudited)

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

$

24,709

$

(25,590)

Net cash used in investing activities

$

(11,630)

$

(37,635)

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

$

(17,471)

$

31,544

Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities. Net cash provided by operating activities for the six months ended October 26, 2024 increased by $50.3 million to $24.7 million, as compared to net cash used in operating activities of $(25.6) million for the six months ended October 28, 2023. The increase in net cash provided by operating activities was primarily due to an increase in cash as a result of changes in operating assets and liabilities of $65.7 million, largely related to inventories and unbilled receivables and retentions, partially offset by accounts receivable and other liabilities, due to year over year timing differences as well as an increase in non-cash expenses of $4.4 million primarily due to a decrease in reserve for inventory excess and obsolescence, partially offset by an increase in depreciation and amortization.

Cash Used in Investing Activities. Net cash used in investing activities decreased by $26.0 million to $(11.6) million for the six months ended October 26, 2024, as compared to $(37.6) million for the six months ended October 28, 2023. The decrease in net cash used in investing activities was primarily due to a decrease in business acquisitions due to Tomahawk acquisition during the six months ended October 26, 2024.

Cash Used in Financing Activities. Net cash used in financing activities increased by $49.0 million to $(17.5) million for the six months ended October 26, 2024, as compared to net cash provided by financing activities of $31.5 million for the six months ended October 28, 2023. The increase in net cash used in financing activities was primarily due to a decrease in proceeds from shares issued of $88.4 million, partially offset by net principal payments of the credit facilities of $42 million.

46

Table of Contents

New Accounting Standards

Please refer to Note 1—Organization and Significant Accounting Policies to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the conclusion that we did not adopt any accounting standards during the six months ended October 26, 2024.

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

In the ordinary course of business, we are exposed to various market risk factors, including fluctuations in interest rates, changes in general economic conditions, domestic and foreign competition, and foreign currency exchange rates.

Interest Rate Risk

It is our policy not to enter into interest rate derivative financial instruments. On February 19, 2021, in connection with the consummation of the Arcturus Acquisition, we entered into the Credit Facilities. The current outstanding balance of the revolving credit facility is $15.0 million and bears a variable interest rate. The market interest rate has increased significantly, and if market interest rates continue to increase, interest due on the revolving credit facility would increase.

Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk

Since a significant part of our sales and expenses are denominated in U.S. dollars, we have not experienced significant foreign exchange gains or losses to date. We occasionally engage in forward contracts in foreign currencies to limit our exposure on non-U.S. dollar transactions. With the acquisition of Telerob, a portion of our cash balance is denominated in Euros which is Telerob’s functional currency.

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and management is required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.

As required by Rule 13a-15(b) under the Exchange Act, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as of October 26, 2024, the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Based on the foregoing, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of October 26, 2024, the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective and were operating at a reasonable assurance level.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting or in other factors identified in connection with the evaluation required by paragraph (d) of Rules 13a-15 or 15d-15 under the Exchange Act that occurred during the quarter ended October 26, 2024 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

47

Table of Contents

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

On August 9, 2021, a former employee filed a class action complaint against AeroVironment in California Superior Court in Los Angeles, California alleging various claims pursuant to the California Labor Code related to wages, meal breaks, overtime, unreimbursed business expenses and other recordkeeping matters. The complaint seeks a jury trial and payment of various alleged unpaid wages, penalties, interest and attorneys’ fees in unspecified amounts. We filed our answer on December 16, 2021. Written and oral discovery are ongoing. A mediation session in this matter is currently scheduled for May 8, 2025.

On March 29, 2024, a former employee filed a complaint against AeroVironment in the Ventura County Superior Court in California, alleging violations of the California Labor Code related to wages, meal breaks, overtime, unreimbursed business expenses and other recordkeeping matters and seeking penalties recoverable under California Labor Code section 2698, et. seq., Private Attorney General Act of 2004 (“PAGA”) and all other remedies available under PAGA. The complaint seeks civil penalties on behalf of the plaintiff and similarly situations persons pursuant to PAGA. We filed our answer on June 20, 2024. The parties have stipulated to stay this PAGA case ahead of the mediation in the class action matter listed in the immediately preceding paragraph above.

We are subject to lawsuits, government investigations, audits and other legal proceedings from time to time in the ordinary course of our business. It is not possible to predict the outcome of any legal proceeding with any certainty. The outcome or costs we incur in connection with a legal proceeding could adversely impact our operating results and financial position.

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

Except as set for below, there have been no material changes to the risk factors disclosed under Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2022. Please refer to that section for disclosures regarding the risks and uncertainties related to our business.

Risks Relating to the Company’s Pending Acquisition of BlueHalo

The Transactions (as defined below) are subject to closing conditions and may not be completed, the Merger Agreement (as defined below) may be terminated in accordance with its terms, and we may be required to pay a termination fee upon termination.

On November 18, 2024, we entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) with Archangel Merger Sub LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a direct wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (“Merger Sub”), BlueHalo Financing Topco, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“BlueHalo”), and BlueHalo Holdings Parent, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and sole member of BlueHalo Financing Topco, LLC (“Seller”), pursuant to which, among other matters, and subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement, Merger Sub will merge with and into BlueHalo, with BlueHalo continuing as a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company and the surviving company of the merger (the “Transactions”).

The Transactions are subject to customary closing conditions that must be satisfied or waived prior to the consummation of the Transactions (the “Closing”), including, among other things, (i) the expiration or termination of the waiting period (or any extension thereof) under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976 (“HSR Act”), as amended, and the rules promulgated thereunder, any agreement (including any timing agreement) with the Federal Trade Commission (“FTC”) or Department of Justice (“DOJ”) to delay the consummation of, or not to consummate before a certain date, the Transactions, and the receipt of other specified regulatory approvals and the expiration or termination of applicable waiting periods, (ii) the required approval by the Company’s stockholders, holders of incentive units and restricted common units of Seller (the “Seller Members”) and Seller, as the sole member of BlueHalo (iii) the accuracy of the respective representations and warranties of each party, subject to certain materiality qualifications, (iv) compliance by the parties with their respective covenants, (v) the absence of any order that is in effect and restrains,

48

Table of Contents

enjoins or otherwise prohibits the consummation of the Transactions, (vi) the shares of common stock to be issued in the Transactions being approved for listing (subject to official notice of issuance) on Nasdaq as of the Closing, (vii) the registration statement on Form S-4 (the “Registration Statement”) to be filed in connection with the Transactions having become effective in accordance with the provisions of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and not being subject to any stop order or proceeding (or threatened proceeding by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”)) seeking a stop order with respect to the Registration Statement that has not been withdrawn, (viii) delivery of certain closing certificates and executed ancillary agreements, (ix) the absence of any material adverse effect with respect to BlueHalo or the Company, (x) receipt of certain waivers or approvals related to Section 280G of the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, (xi) receipt by the Company of executed joinder and lock-up agreements from Seller Members entitled to receive 85% of the Aggregate Closing Consideration (as defined in the Merger Agreement), as adjusted, (xii) the absence of any Cognizant Security Agency (as defined in 32 C.F.R. § 117.3(b)) objection that intends to invalidate, terminate, revoke or suspend any facility security clearances of BlueHalo and its subsidiaries if the Transactions occur, and (xiii) receipt of all required consents of governmental authorities pursuant to antitrust laws and foreign direct investments laws, as applicable. No assurance can be given that the required shareholder consents and approvals will be obtained or that the required conditions to closing will be satisfied, and, if all required consents and approvals are obtained and the conditions are satisfied, no assurance can be given as to the terms, conditions and timing of the consents and approvals. Any delay in completing the Transactions could cause the combined company not to realize, or to be delayed in realizing, some or all of the benefits that we expect to achieve if the Transactions are successfully completed within the expected time frame.

Additionally, either party may terminate the Merger Agreement under certain circumstances, including, among other reasons, if the Transactions are not completed by August 18, 2025 (subject to certain conditions and one automatic extension period to February 18, 2026 as set forth in the Merger Agreement). The Company may be required to pay a termination fee of $200 million to Seller upon termination of the Merger Agreement under specified circumstances, including (i) termination by the Company if the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”) determines that an intervening event has occurred or the Board has received a proposal to acquire the Company that the Board has determined in good faith constitutes a superior offer pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement (an “Alternative Sale Transaction”), (ii) termination by Seller if the Board exercises its right, subject to certain limitations, to change its recommendation to the Company’s stockholders with respect to the Merger Agreement and the Transactions (a “Company Board Adverse Recommendation Change”) or (iii) if the Company consummates an Alternative Sale Transaction within nine months of termination of the Merger Agreement, subject to certain conditions as set forth in the Merger Agreement.

Moreover, if the Transactions are not completed for any reason, including as a result of failure to obtain all requisite regulatory approvals or if the Company stockholders fail to approve the applicable proposals, our ongoing business may be adversely affected and, without realizing any of the expected benefits of having completed the Transactions, we would be subject to a number of risks, including the following:

we may experience negative reactions from the financial markets, including negative impacts on our stock price;
we may experience negative reactions from our customers, suppliers, distributors, other business partners and employees;
we will be required to pay our costs relating to the Transactions, such as financial advisory, legal, financing and accounting costs and associated fees and expenses, whether or not the Transactions are completed;
the market price of our common stock could decline to the extent that the current market price reflects a market assumption that the Transactions will not be completed;
the Merger Agreement places certain restrictions on the conduct of our business prior to completion of the Transactions and such restrictions, the waiver of which are subject to the consent of BlueHalo or Seller, may prevent us from taking actions during the pendency of the Transactions that would be beneficial; and

49

Table of Contents

matters relating to the Transactions (including integration planning) will require substantial commitments of time and resources by management and other key employees, which could otherwise have been devoted to day-to-day operations or to other opportunities that may have been beneficial to us as an independent company.

The consideration payable under the Merger Agreement is fixed and will not be adjusted based on our performance.

Under the Merger Agreement, the total aggregate merger consideration payable by us consists of 18,548,698 shares of our common stock, subject to downward adjustments as set forth in the Merger Agreement. The purchase price will not be adjusted for changes in the market price of our common stock or the economic performance of the Company or BlueHalo. If the market price of our common stock increases or the economic performance of BlueHalo relative to us declines (or the economic performance of BlueHalo relative to us improves), the consideration will not be adjusted to account for any such changes or any effective increase or decrease in the value of the consideration issued or paid to the equityholders of BlueHalo under the Merger Agreement.

We will be subject to business uncertainties and contractual restrictions, including the risk of litigation, while the Transactions are pending that may cause disruption and may make it more difficult to maintain relationships with employees, suppliers or customers.

Uncertainty about the effect of the Transactions on employees, suppliers and customers may have an adverse effect on us or BlueHalo, which uncertainties may impair our or BlueHalo’s ability to attract, retain and motivate key personnel until the Transactions are completed and for a period of time thereafter, and could cause customers, suppliers and others that deal with us or BlueHalo to seek to change existing business relationships with any of us.

Employee retention and recruitment may be challenging before the completion of the Transactions, as employees and prospective employees may experience uncertainty about their future roles following the Transactions. Key employees may depart or prospective key employees may fail to accept employment with us or BlueHalo because of issues relating to the uncertainty and difficulty of integration or a desire not to remain with the combined company following the Transactions, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

The pursuit of the Transactions and the preparation for the integration may place a significant burden on management and internal resources. The diversion of management’s attention away from day-to-day business concerns and any difficulties encountered in the transition and integration process could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Until the completion of the Transactions or the termination of the Merger Agreement in accordance with its terms, we are prohibited from entering into certain transactions and taking certain actions that might otherwise be beneficial to us and our stockholders, and may find other transactions or actions impractical to undertake during such period.

During the period between the date of the Merger Agreement and the Closing, which, under the Merger Agreement, could take until August 18, 2025 (subject to certain conditions and one automatic extension period to February 18, 2026 as set forth in the Merger Agreement), the Merger Agreement restricts us from taking specified actions or from pursuing what might otherwise be attractive business opportunities or making other changes to our business, in each case without the consent of BlueHalo or Seller. These restrictions may prevent us from taking actions during the pendency of the Transactions that would have been beneficial. Adverse effects arising from these restrictions during the pendency of the Transactions could be exacerbated by any delays in consummation of the Transactions or termination of the Merger Agreement.

Additionally, even if the Merger Agreement does not expressly restrict us from taking a certain action prior to the completion of the Transactions or the termination of the Merger Agreement, the pendency of the Transactions may make it impractical for us to do so. For example, while we may wish to raise capital for strategic or other reasons and would not be prohibited from doing so under the Merger Agreement, our ability to do so may be limited, or may adversely affect the terms on which we are able to raise such capital.

50

Table of Contents

The Company and BlueHalo must obtain certain regulatory approvals and clearances to consummate the Transactions, which, if delayed, not granted or granted with unacceptable conditions, could prevent, substantially delay or impair consummation of the Transactions, result in additional expenditures of money and resources or reduce the anticipated benefits of the Transactions.

Completion of the Transactions is conditioned upon the expiration or early termination of the waiting period relating to the Transactions under the HSR Act and other similar antitrust laws in certain other countries as well as certain other applicable laws or regulations and the governmental authorizations required to complete the Transactions having been obtained and being in full force and effect. Although the Company and BlueHalo have agreed in the Merger Agreement to use their reasonable best efforts, subject to certain limitations, to make certain governmental filings or obtain the required governmental authorizations, as the case may be, there can be no assurance that the relevant waiting periods will expire or authorizations will be obtained, and if such authorizations are not obtained, the Transactions will not be completed.

At any time before or after consummation of the Transactions, the DOJ or the FTC, any state attorney general, or a governmental authority in another country could take such action under the antitrust laws as it deems necessary or desirable in the public interest, including but not limited to seeking to enjoin the completion of the Transactions, seeking divestiture of substantial assets of the parties or requiring the parties to license, or hold separate, assets or terminate existing relationships and contractual rights. Private parties may also seek to take legal action under the antitrust laws under certain circumstances. Such conditions or changes and the process of obtaining regulatory approvals could have the effect of delaying or impeding consummation of the Transactions or of imposing additional costs or limitations on the Company or BlueHalo following completion of the Transactions, any of which might have an adverse effect on the Company or BlueHalo following completion of the Transactions and may diminish the anticipated benefits of the Transactions.

The Merger Agreement limits our ability to pursue alternatives to the Transactions and may discourage a potential competing acquirer of the Company, including the payment by the Company of a termination fee.

The Merger Agreement contains provisions that, subject to limited exceptions, restrict our ability to directly or indirectly (i) solicit, initiate or knowingly encourage, or take any action to facilitate any inquiries, announcements or communications relating to, or the making of any submission, proposal or offer that constitutes or that could reasonably be expected to lead to, a Parent Acquisition Proposal (as defined the Merger Agreement), (ii) enter into, participate in, cooperate with any person with respect to, maintain or continue any discussions or negotiations relating to, any Parent Acquisition Proposal with any person other than Seller, BlueHalo or their affiliates, (iii) furnish to any person other than Seller, BlueHalo or their affiliates any non-public information in connection with or in response to a Parent Acquisition Proposal, (iv) accept any Parent Acquisition Proposal or enter into any agreement, arrangement, term sheet, letter of intent, or understanding (whether written or oral) providing for the consummation of any transaction contemplated by any Parent Acquisition Proposal or otherwise relating to any Parent Acquisition Proposal, (v) adopt, approve or recommend or make any public statement approving or recommending any inquiry, proposal or offer that constitutes, or could reasonably be expected to lead to, a Parent Acquisition Proposal, (vi) take any action or exempt any person (other than the Company and its subsidiaries) from the restriction on “business combinations” or any similar provision contained in applicable takeover laws or the Company’s organizational or other governing documents, or (vii) resolve, propose or agree to do any of the foregoing. The Company shall, and shall cause each of its representatives and each of its subsidiaries (and each of their respective representatives) to, immediately cease and cause to be terminated any and all existing activities, discussions or negotiations with any persons conducted prior to or on the date of the Merger Agreement with respect to any Parent Acquisition Proposal. The Company may be required to pay a termination fee of $200 million to Seller upon termination of the Merger Agreement under specified circumstances, including (i) termination by the Company to accept an Alternative Sale Transaction, (ii) termination by Seller due to the occurrence of a Company Board Adverse Recommendation Change or (iii) if the Company consummates an Alternative Sale Transaction within nine months of termination of the Merger Agreement, subject to certain conditions as set forth in the Merger Agreement.

These provisions could discourage a potential third-party acquirer that might have an interest in acquiring all or a significant portion of us from considering or proposing that acquisition, even if it were prepared to pay above market

51

Table of Contents

value, or might otherwise result in a potential third-party acquirer proposing to pay a lower price to our stockholders than it might otherwise have proposed to pay because of the added expense of the termination fee that may become payable in certain circumstances.

If the Merger Agreement is terminated and we decide to seek another merger transaction, we may not be able to negotiate or consummate a transaction with another party on terms comparable to, or better than, the terms of the Merger Agreement.

The Transactions will involve substantial costs.

We have incurred and expect to incur substantial non-recurring costs associated with the Transactions and combining the operations of the two companies, as well as transaction fees and other costs related to the Transactions. These costs and expenses include fees paid to legal, financial and accounting advisors, regulatory and public relations advisors, filing fees, printing costs and other costs and expenses. Portions of these transaction costs are contingent upon the Closing occurring, although some have been and will be incurred regardless of whether the Transactions are consummated.

In addition, the combined company will also incur significant restructuring and integration costs in connection with the integration of the Company and BlueHalo and the execution of our business plan, including costs relating to formulating and implementing integration plans and eliminating duplicative costs, as well as potential employment-related costs. The costs related to restructuring will be expensed as a cost of the ongoing results of operations of either us or the combined company. There are processes, policies, procedures, operations, technologies and systems that must be integrated in connection with the Transactions and the integration of BlueHalo’s business. While we have assumed a certain level of expenses would be incurred to integrate the Company and BlueHalo and achieve synergies and efficiencies and we continue to assess the magnitude of these costs, many of these expenses are, by their nature, difficult to estimate accurately and there are many factors beyond our control that could affect the total amount or timing of these costs. Although we expect that the elimination of duplicative costs, as well as the realization of strategic benefits, additional income, synergies and other efficiencies should allow the combined company to offset integration-related costs over time, this net benefit may not be achieved in the near term, or at all.

Securities class action and derivative lawsuits may be filed against us, or against our directors, challenging the Transactions, and an adverse ruling in any such lawsuit may prevent the Closing from occurring at all or from occurring within the expected time frame.

Securities class action lawsuits and derivative lawsuits are often brought against public companies that have entered into acquisition, merger or other business combination agreements. Transactions like the Transactions are frequently subject to litigation or other legal proceedings, including actions alleging that our Board breached their fiduciary duties to our stockholders by entering into the Merger Agreement. We cannot provide assurance that such litigation or other legal proceedings will not be brought. If litigation or other legal proceedings are in fact brought against us, or against our Board, we will defend against it, but we may not be successful in doing so. An adverse outcome in such matters, as well as the costs and efforts of a defense even if successful, could have a material adverse effect on the business, results of operations or financial position of us or the combined company, including through the possible diversion of company resources or distraction of key personnel.

Lawsuits that may be brought against us, BlueHalo or our or its directors could also seek, among other things, injunctive relief or other equitable relief, including a request to enjoin us from consummating the Transactions. One of the conditions to the Closing is that no order, award or judgment by any court or other tribunal of competent jurisdiction has been entered and continues to be in effect and no law has been adopted or is effective, in either case, that prohibits or makes illegal the Closing. Consequently, if a plaintiff is successful in obtaining an order, award or judgment prohibiting completion of the Transactions, that order, award or judgment may delay or prevent the Closing from being completed within the expected time frame or at all, which may adversely affect our business, financial position and results of operations.

52

Table of Contents

Combining the businesses of the Company and BlueHalo may be more difficult, costly or time-consuming than expected and the combined company may fail to realize the anticipated synergies and other benefits of the Transactions, which may adversely affect the combined company’s business results and negatively affect the value of our common stock following the Closing.

The Company and BlueHalo have operated and, until the completion of the Transactions will continue to operate, independently. The success of the Transactions will depend on, among other things, the ability of the Company and BlueHalo to combine their respective businesses in a manner that facilitates growth opportunities and realizes expected cost savings. We have entered into the Merger Agreement because we believe that the Transactions are fair to and in the best interests of our stockholders and that combining the businesses of the Company and BlueHalo will produce benefits as well as cost savings and other cost and capital expenditure synergies.

Following the Closing, the Company and BlueHalo must successfully combine their respective businesses in a manner that permits these benefits to be realized. For example, the following issues, among others, must be addressed in integrating the operations of the two companies in order to realize the anticipated benefits of the Transactions:

combining the companies’ operations and corporate functions;
combining the businesses of the Company and BlueHalo and meeting the capital requirements of the combined company in a manner that permits the combined company to achieve any cost savings or other synergies anticipated to result from the Transactions, the failure of which would result in the anticipated benefits of the Transactions not being realized in the time frame currently anticipated or at all;
integrating personnel from the two companies;
harmonizing the companies’ operating practices, employee development and compensation programs, internal controls and other policies, procedures and processes;
maintaining existing agreements with customers, suppliers, distributors and vendors, avoiding delays in entering into new agreements with prospective customers, suppliers, distributors and vendors, and leveraging relationships with such third parties for the benefit of the combined company;
addressing possible differences in business backgrounds, corporate cultures and management philosophies;
consolidating the companies’ administrative and information technology infrastructure;
coordinating distribution and marketing efforts; and
effecting actions that may be required in connection with obtaining regulatory or other governmental approvals.

It is possible that the integration process could result in the loss of key AeroVironment or BlueHalo employees, the loss of customers, the disruption of either company’s or both companies’ ongoing businesses, inconsistencies in standards, controls, procedures and policies, unexpected integration issues, higher than expected integration costs and an overall post-completion integration process that takes longer than originally anticipated. In addition, the actual integration may result in additional and unforeseen expenses. If the combined company is not able to adequately address integration challenges, we may be unable to successfully integrate operations and the anticipated benefits of the integration plan may not be realized.

In addition, the combined company must achieve the anticipated growth and cost savings without adversely affecting current revenues and investments in future growth. If the combined company is not able to successfully achieve these objectives, the anticipated synergies and other benefits of the Transactions may not be realized fully, or at all, or may take longer to realize than expected. Additionally, we may inherit from BlueHalo legal, regulatory, and other risks that occurred prior to the Transactions, whether known or unknown to us, which may be material to the combined company.

53

Table of Contents

Actual growth, cost and capital expenditure synergies and other cost savings, if achieved, may be lower than what we expect and may take longer to achieve than anticipated. Moreover, at times the attention of the combined company’s management and resources may be focused on the integration of the businesses of the two companies and diverted from day-to-day business operations or other opportunities that may have been beneficial to such company, which may disrupt the combined company’s ongoing business.

An inability to realize the full extent of the anticipated benefits of the Transactions, as well as any delays encountered in the integration process, could have an adverse effect upon the revenues, level of expenses and operating results of the combined company, which may adversely affect the value of our common stock following the consummation of the Transactions. Moreover, if the combined company is unable to realize the full strategic and financial benefits currently anticipated from the Transactions, AeroVironment stockholders will have experienced substantial dilution of their ownership interests without receiving any commensurate benefit, or only receiving part of the commensurate benefit to the extent the combined company is able to realize only part of the strategic and financial benefits currently anticipated from the Transactions.

The Transactions may be completed even though a material adverse effect may result from the announcement of the Transactions, industry-wide changes or other causes.

In general, neither we nor BlueHalo is obligated to complete the Transactions if there is a material adverse effect impacting the other party between the date of the Merger Agreement and the Closing. However, certain types of changes are excluded from the concept of a “material adverse effect” as it is defined in the Merger Agreement. Such exclusions include but are not limited to changes in general economic or political conditions, industry wide changes, changes resulting from the announcement of the Transactions, natural disasters, pandemics, other public health events and changes in GAAP. Therefore, if any of these events were to occur affecting us or BlueHalo, the other party would still be obliged to effect the Closing. If any such adverse changes occur and we and BlueHalo execute the Closing, the stock price of the combined company may suffer. This in turn may reduce the value of the Transactions to the stockholders of the Company, BlueHalo or both.

The combined company may not be able to retain customers, suppliers or distributors, or customers, suppliers or distributors may seek to modify contractual relationships with the combined company, which could have an adverse effect on the combined company’s business and operations. Third parties may terminate or alter existing contracts or relationships with the combined company.

As a result of the Transactions, the combined company may experience impacts on relationships with customers, suppliers and distributors that may harm the combined company’s business and results of operations. Certain customers, suppliers or distributors may seek to terminate or modify contractual obligations following the Closing whether or not contractual rights are triggered as a result. There can be no guarantee that customers, suppliers and distributors will remain with or continue to have a relationship with the combined company or do so on the same or similar contractual terms following the Closing. If any customers, suppliers or distributors seek to terminate or modify contractual obligations or discontinue the relationship with the combined company, then the combined company’s business and results of operations may be harmed. If the combined company’s suppliers were to seek to terminate or modify an arrangement with the combined company, then the combined company may be unable to procure necessary supplies from other suppliers in a timely and efficient manner and on acceptable terms, or at all.

We and BlueHalo also have contracts with third parties, which may require consent from these parties in connection with the Transactions, or which may otherwise contain limitations applicable to such contracts following the Closing. If these consents cannot be obtained, the combined company may suffer a loss of potential future revenue, incur costs and lose rights that may be material to the combined company’s business. In addition, third parties with whom we or BlueHalo currently have relationships may terminate or otherwise reduce the scope of their relationship in anticipation of the Closing. Any such disruptions could limit the combined company’s ability to achieve the anticipated benefits of the Transactions. The adverse effect of any such disruptions could also be exacerbated by a delay in the Closing or by a termination of the Merger Agreement.

54

Table of Contents

Some of our and BlueHalo’s directors and executive officers have interests in the Transactions that are different from yours and that may influence them to support or approve the Transactions without regard to your interests.

Directors and executive officers of the Company and BlueHalo may have interests in the Transactions that are different from, or in addition to, the interests of other AeroVironment stockholders generally. These interests with respect to our directors and executive officers may include, among others, acceleration of stock option or restricted stock unit vesting, retention bonus payments, severance payments if employment is terminated in a qualifying termination in connection with the Transactions and rights to continued indemnification, expense advancement and insurance coverage. The current members of our Board are expected to continue as directors of the combined company after the effective time of the Transactions, and, following the closing of the Transactions, will be eligible to be compensated similarly to other non-employee directors of the combined company.

Our Board and the Board of Directors of BlueHalo were aware of and considered those interests, among other matters, in reaching their decisions to approve and adopt the Merger Agreement, approve the Transactions, and recommend the approval of the Merger Agreement to the Company stockholders and BlueHalo holders, respectively. These interests, among other factors, may have influenced the directors and executive officers of the Company and BlueHalo to support or approve the Transactions.

Following the Closing, funds affiliated with Arlington Capital Partners are expected to beneficially own approximately 26.2% of our common stock, which will allow them the ability to exert significant influence over us, and their interests may conflict with ours or yours in the future.

Following the Closing, funds affiliated with Arlington Capital Partners are expected to beneficially own approximately 26.2% of our common stock. Accordingly, after the Closing these stockholders may exercise significant influence over matters requiring stockholder approval, including the election of our directors and the determination of significant corporate actions. This concentration of voting power and control could have a significant effect in delaying, deferring or preventing an action that might otherwise be beneficial to our other stockholders or that could be disadvantageous to our stockholders with interests different from yours. As a result, the market price of our common stock could be adversely affected.

Concurrently with the execution and delivery of the Merger Agreement, funds affiliated with Arlington Capital Partners (the “Sponsor Members”) entered into a shareholder’s agreement (the “Shareholder’s Agreement”) with the Company pursuant to which the Sponsor Members have, among other things, agreed to abide by customary standstill covenants, obligations to vote consistent with the recommendation of the Board, and customary employee non-solicit restrictions with respect to the employees of the Company and its subsidiaries (including BlueHalo and its subsidiaries after the Closing). Under the Shareholder’s Agreement, the Company has, among other things and subject to the Closing, agreed to provide the Sponsor Members with certain board designation rights and, following a lock-up period as set forth in the Shareholder’s Agreement, customary registration rights, including customary demand and piggyback rights. The Sponsor Members will have such designation rights to designate two directors until it and its affiliates cease to collectively hold and own, directly or indirectly, at least 20% of the issued and outstanding Company common stock and the Sponsor Members will have such designation rights to designate one director until they and their affiliates cease to collectively hold and own, directly or indirectly, at least 15% but less than 20% of the issued and outstanding Company common stock. The Board of Directors of the combined company (the “New Company Board”) is expected to consist of ten members, up to two of whom may be designated by the Sponsor Members for approval by the stockholders of the Company for appointment to the New Company Board, subject to certain conditions and qualifications as set forth in the Shareholder’s Agreement (the “Shareholder Nominees”).

Moreover, the Shareholder’s Agreement provides that we renounce any interests or expectancy in being offered any business opportunities which the Shareholder Nominees, the Sponsor Members, or their affiliates conduct whether directly or indirectly, whether or not such business is competitive with or in the same or similar lines of business as the Company. This renunciation does not extend to business opportunities invested in on the basis of confidential information received from the Company or its representatives.

55

Table of Contents

Our stockholders may not realize a benefit from the Transactions commensurate with the ownership dilution they will experience in connection with the Transactions.

If the combined company is unable to realize the full strategic and financial benefits currently anticipated from the Transactions, our stockholders will have experienced substantial dilution of their ownership interests without receiving any commensurate benefit, or only receiving part of the commensurate benefit to the extent the combined company is able to realize only part of the strategic and financial benefits currently anticipated from the Transactions.

BlueHalo is currently not a U.S. public reporting company and the obligations associated with integrating into a public company may require significant resources and management attention.

BlueHalo is, and prior to the Closing will remain, a private company that is not subject to public company reporting requirements and does not have accounting personnel specifically employed to review internal controls over financial reporting. Additionally, from the time it was formed until the time it entered the Merger Agreement, BlueHalo consummated a number of acquisitions of companies of varying degrees of size and sophistication with varying degrees of disclosure controls and procedures. As a public company, we are required to document and test our internal controls over financial reporting pursuant to Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, so that our management can certify as to the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting in connection with the annual report. BlueHalo (including all of its prior acquisitions) will be required to be included in the scope of our internal control over financial reporting in the annual report to be filed with the SEC for the fiscal year following the fiscal year in which the Closing occurs and thereafter, which requires us to make and document significant changes to our internal controls over financial reporting. Bringing BlueHalo into compliance with these rules and regulations and integrating BlueHalo into our current compliance and accounting system and disclosure controls and procedures may increase our legal and financial compliance costs, make some activities more difficult, time-consuming or costly and increase demand on our systems and resources. Furthermore, the need to establish the necessary corporate infrastructure to integrate BlueHalo may divert management’s attention from implementing our growth strategy, which could prevent us from improving our business, financial condition and results of operations. However, the measures we take may not be sufficient to satisfy our obligations as a public company. If we do not continue to develop and implement the right processes and tools to manage our changing enterprise upon the consummation of the Transactions and maintain our culture, our ability to compete successfully and achieve our business objectives could be impaired, which could negatively impact our business, financial condition and results of operations. In addition, we cannot predict or estimate the amount of additional costs we may incur to bring BlueHalo into compliance with these requirements. We anticipate that these costs will materially increase our selling, general and administration expenses. In addition, bringing BlueHalo into compliance with these rules and regulations will increase our legal and financial compliance costs and will make some activities more time-consuming and costly. These additional obligations could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flow.

Our stockholders will have a reduced ownership and voting interest in, and will exercise less influence over the management of, the combined company following the Closing as compared to their current ownership and voting interests in the respective companies.

After the Closing, the current stockholders of AeroVironment will own a smaller percentage of the combined company than their ownership of AeroVironment prior to the Transactions. Immediately after the Closing, our securityholders as of immediately prior to the Closing are expected to own approximately 60.5% of the outstanding shares of the combined company on a fully-diluted basis and former BlueHalo securityholders, are expected to own approximately 39.5% of the outstanding shares of the combined company on a fully-diluted basis, subject to certain adjustments set forth in the Merger Agreement. As a result of this reduced ownership, the current stockholders of AeroVironment will be able to exercise less influence over the combined company following the Closing as compared to their current ownership.

We anticipate our indebtedness will increase upon completion of the Transactions and may have the effect of heightening other risks we now face.

Upon completion of the Transactions, we intend to refinance certain indebtedness of BlueHalo and, assuming that occurs, our consolidated indebtedness will increase substantially and we will be subject to increased risks associated with

56

Table of Contents

debt financing. As of October 26, 2024, we had indebtedness of approximately $15 million under our existing credit agreement. In connection with the execution of the Merger Agreement, we entered into a commitment letter (the “Debt Commitment Letter”) with BofA NA and BofA Securities, Inc. (collectively, “BofA”) and JPM (JPM and BofA, collectively, the “Joint Lead Arrangers”), pursuant to which the Joint Lead Arrangers have committed to amend our existing credit agreement (such amendment, the “Credit Agreement Amendment”) to provide a new Term Loan A facility (the “Acquisition Financing Facility”). The initial principal amount of the Acquisition Financing Facility will be $700 million, and the Acquisition Financing Facility will have a maturity date of two years from effective date of the Credit Agreement Amendment.

Our increased indebtedness could have important consequences to holders of our common stock, including:

increasing our vulnerability to general adverse economic and industry conditions;
limiting our ability to obtain additional financing to fund future working capital, capital expenditures and other general corporate requirements;
requiring the use of a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations for the payment of principal and interest on our indebtedness, thereby reducing our ability to use our cash flow to fund working capital, acquisitions, capital expenditures and general corporate requirements;
limiting our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and our industry; and
putting us at a disadvantage compared to its competitors with less indebtedness.

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

None.

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

None.

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not applicable.

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

Amended and Restated Executive Severance Plan

On December 3, 2024, the Compensation Committee of our Board approved an amended and restated AeroVironment, Inc. Executive Severance Plan (the “Restated Severance Plan”). The participants in the Restated Severance Plan remain limited to Wahid Nawabi, Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer; Kevin McDonnell, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer; Melissa Brown, Senior Vice President, General Counsel, Chief Ethics and Compliance Officer and Secretary; and Brian Shackley, Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer (collectively, “Severance Participants”). The Restated Severance Plan provides for the payment of certain benefits to each such Severance Participant in connection with the termination of the Severance Participant’s employment by reason of death or disability, by the Company without cause, or by the Severance Participant for good reason, in certain cases in connection with a change in control (in each case as defined in the Restated Severance Plan), as summarized below. Except as noted below, the terms of the severance payments and other benefits provided to each of the Company’s Severance Participants under the Restated Severance Plan are identical, and the Restated Severance Plan does not provide for a gross-up of severance benefits in the event that excise taxes under Section 280G of the Code are imposed on the severance benefits.

57

Table of Contents

The Restated Severance Plan provides for substantially the same severance benefits as existed under the plan prior to the restatement, except that in addition to the existing severance benefits, the Severance Participants will also be eligible to receive any earned but unpaid annual bonus for any fiscal year that has ended prior to the date of a qualifying termination. In addition, the Restated Severance Plan reflects certain additional changes to conform to the Company’s current compensation program and best practices, although such changes do not impact the severance benefits to be provided.

To receive the severance benefits described above, the Severance Participant must execute a full release of any and all claims against the Company and comply with certain other obligations specified in the Restated Severance Plan.

The foregoing description of the Restated Severance Plan is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Restated Severance Plan, a copy of which is attached as Exhibit 10.3 to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and is incorporated herein by reference.

Executive Transaction Severance Plan

On December 3, 2024, the Compensation Committee of our Board also approved the AeroVironment, Inc. Executive Transaction Severance Plan (the “Executive Transaction Severance Plan”). The participants in the Executive Transaction Severance Plan are those executive officers who do not participate in the Restated Severance Plan, namely, Brett Hush, Senior Vice President, Loitering Munitions; Jeff Rodrian, Senior Vice President, MacCready Works; and Trace Stevenson, Senior Vice President, UnCrewed Systems (collectively, the “Transaction Severance Participants”). The Executive Transaction Severance Plan provides for the payment of certain benefits to each such Transaction Severance Participant in connection with the termination of the Transaction Severance Participant’s employment by the Company without cause on or prior to November 18, 2025, as summarized below. The terms of the severance payments and other benefits provided to each of the Transaction Severance Participants under the Executive Transaction Severance Plan are identical, and the Executive Transaction Severance Plan does not provide for a gross-up of severance benefits in the event that excise taxes under Section 280G of the Code are imposed on the severance benefits.

Upon termination of the Transaction Severance Participant’s employment by the Company without cause on or prior to November 18, 2025, the Transaction Severance Participant is entitled to receive: (i) 1.0x his base salary, (ii) provided such termination occurs outside the period starting on April 1, 2025 through and including June 30, 2025, a prorated target bonus for the fiscal year in which termination occurs, (iii) the continuation of certain employee welfare plan benefits, including for his dependents and beneficiaries, for a period of 12 months following the termination date or until the Transaction Severance Participant becomes eligible for equivalent benefits from a subsequent employer, (iv) the right to remain eligible to continue to vest in his outstanding time-based equity awards for a period of 12 months following the termination date, subject to continued transition consulting services through each applicable vesting date, and (v) outplacement services for a period of 12 months following the termination date or until the first acceptance by the Transaction Severance Participant of an offer of employment, whichever comes first.

To receive the severance benefits described above, the Transaction Severance Participant must execute a full release of any and all claims against the Company and comply with certain other obligations specified in the Executive Transaction Severance Plan.

The foregoing description of the Executive Transaction Severance Plan is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Executive Transaction Severance Plan, a copy of which is attached as Exhibit 10.4 to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and is incorporated herein by reference.

Trading Plan

During the three months ended October 26, 2024, none of our directors or officers adopted or terminated a “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” or “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement,” as each term is defined in Item 408(a) of Regulation S-K.

58

Table of Contents

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

Exhibit
Number

    

Description

2.1(1)

Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated November 18, 2024, by and among the Company, Merger Sub, BlueHalo and Seller

3.1(2)

Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of AeroVironment, Inc.

3.2(2)

Fifth Amended and Restated Bylaws of AeroVironment, Inc., amended as of October 1, 2024.

10.1*

Third Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated October 4, 2024, by and among AeroVironment, Inc., certain lenders, letter of credit issuers, Bank of America, N.A., as the administrative agent and the swingline lender, and Bank of America, N.A., JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., U.S. Bank National Association and Citibank, N.A.

10.2*

Third Amendment to Lease Agreement dated as of October 16, 2024 by and between AeroVironment, Inc. and Hillside III LLC related to 900 Innovators Way, Simi Valley, CA 93065, and related agreements

10.3*

Amended and Restated Executive Severance Plan of AeroVironment, Inc.

10.4*

Executive Transaction Severance Plan of AeroVironment, Inc.

31.1

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

31.2

Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

32#

Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

101.INS

XBRL Instance Document – The instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data Files because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.

101.SCH

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.

101.CAL

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.

101.DEF

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.

101.LAB

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.

101.PRE

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.

104

Cover Page Interactive Data File formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101

* Filed herewith

(1)Incorporated by reference herein to Exhibit 2.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed November 19, 2024 (File No. 00133261).
(2)Incorporated by reference herein to Exhibit 3.1 and Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed October 3, 2024 (File No. 00133261).

#     The information in Exhibit 32 shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act (including this report), unless the Company specifically incorporates the foregoing information into those documents by reference.

59

Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

Date:  December 4, 2024

AEROVIRONMENT, INC.

By:

/s/ Wahid Nawabi

Wahid Nawabi

Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer

(Principal Executive Officer)

/s/ Kevin P. McDonnell

Kevin P. McDonnell

Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial Officer)

/s/ Brian C. Shackley

Brian C. Shackley

Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer

(Principal Accounting Officer)

60