EXECUTION VERSION SENIOR SECURED SUPERPRIORITY DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION LOAN AGREEMENt This SENIOR SECURED SUPERPRIORITY DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION LOAN AGREEMENt (this “Agreement”) is made as of December 4, 2024, by and among Ideanomics, Inc., a Nevada corporation (“Ideanomics”), Solectrac, Inc., a California corporation (“Solectrac”), Wireless Advanced Vehicle Electrification, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“WAVE”), Via Motors International, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Via International”), Via Motors, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Via Motors”), Justly Holdings Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Justly Holdings”), Justly Markets LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Justly Markets”), and Timios Holdings Corp., a Delaware corporation (“Timios”, and together with Ideanomics, Solectrac, WAVE, Via International, Via Motors, Justly Holdings, and Justly Markets, the “Borrowers”), and Tillou Management and Consulting LLC, a New Jersey limited liability company (the “Lender”). RECITALS WHEREAS, on December 4, 2024 (the “Petition Date”), each of the Borrowers filed a petition under Chapter 11 of Title 11 of the United States Code (the “Bankruptcy Code”) with the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware (the “Chapter 11 Cases”). The Borrowers have requested the Lender to provide post-petition financing, as more fully described herein. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Lender has agreed to provide such post-petition financing. WHEREAS, each Borrower’s business is a mutual and collective enterprise, and the Borrowers believe that the loans and other financial accommodations to the Borrowers under this Agreement will enhance the aggregate borrowing powers of the Borrowers and facilitate the administration of the Chapter 11 Cases and their loan relationship with the Lender, all to the mutual advantage of the Borrowers; WHEREAS, the Borrowers believe that the loans and other financial accommodations provided to the Borrowers under this Agreement will preserve the value of the Borrowers’ businesses and assets during the Chapter 11 Cases; WHEREAS, the Borrowers have asked the Lender to provide them with a superpriority senior secured debtor-in-possession credit facility comprised of term loans, which consist of (a) $11,619,000 of “new money” loans that will be made available to the Borrowers pursuant to Section 2.1(a) in accordance with the Interim DIP Order or Final DIP Order, as applicable, and (b) the Prepetition Obligations, which will be deemed “rolled up” as Loans on a dollar-for-dollar basis concurrently with the making of “new money” loans during the Interim Period following entry of (and subject to) the Interim DIP Order and all of which will be deemed “rolled up” as Loans following entry of (and subject to) the Final DIP Order, in accordance with Section 2.1(a)(ii); and WHEREAS, to provide for the repayment of the Loan (as hereinafter defined), and the payment of the other Obligations (as hereinafter defined) of the Borrowers hereunder and under the Financing Documents (as hereinafter defined), the Borrowers will provide and grant to the Lender certain rights and protections pursuant to the terms hereof, security interests and liens pursuant to sections 364(c) and 364(d) of the Bankruptcy Code and superpriority administrative expense claims pursuant to section 364(c)(1) of the Bankruptcy Code, in each case having the relative priorities as set forth in the DIP Orders, and other rights and protections as more fully described herein and in the DIP Orders. 2 NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements herein contained, the parties hereto covenant and agree as follows: ARTICLE I Definitions Certain capitalized terms are defined below: “Actual Variance” has the meaning specified in Section 6.2(o). “Affiliate” means, with respect to a specified Person, another Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, Controls or is Controlled by or is under common Control with the Person specified. “Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the preamble, which term shall include this Agreement as amended and in effect from time to time. “Asset Sale” means the sale by any Borrower or any Subsidiary of any Borrower to any Person of any assets outside of the ordinary course of business. “Bankruptcy Code” has the meaning set forth in the recitals. “Bankruptcy Court” means the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware or such other court having jurisdiction over the Chapter 11 Cases. “Base Rate” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2. “Borrowers” has the meaning set forth in the preamble, which term shall include the Borrowers as debtors and debtors-in-possession as contemplated by this Agreement. “Budget” means the budget projecting operations of the Borrowers (including without limitation projected cash receipts and disbursements) in form, detail and substance acceptable to the Lender in its sole discretion, as such budget is updated and delivered to the Lender on Friday of each week for the thirteen (13) weeks following the date of such budget in substantially the same form as the previous budget, which upon written acceptance by the Lender in its sole discretion shall become the new Budget. “Business Day” means a day other than a Saturday, Sunday, or other day on which commercial banks in New York are authorized or required by law to close. “Carve Out” has the meaning assigned to the term “Carve Out” in paragraph 13 of the Interim DIP Order, or, upon entry, the Final DIP Order. “Carve Out Notice” means a written notice delivered by the Lender to the Borrowers, counsel to the Borrowers, counsel to any Committee, and the United States Trustee. “Casualty Event” means any loss of, damage to or destruction of, or any condemnation or other taking for public use of, any assets of any Borrower or any Subsidiary of any Borrower. “Chapter 11 Cases” has the meaning set forth in the preamble. “Collateral” means all of the assets (tangible, intangible, real, personal or mixed) of each Borrower, whether now existing or hereafter acquired or arising, including, without limitation, accounts, inventory,