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美国
证券交易委员会
华盛顿特区 20549
表单 10-Q/A
(修正案第1号)
(标记一个)
根据1934年证券交易法第13或15(d)条款提交的季度报告
截至季度期 2024年9月30日
根据1934年证券交易法第13条或第15(d)条的过渡报告
从 ______ 到 ______ 的过渡期间
委员会档案编号: 001-40931
强固数字矿业公司
(注册人名称如章程中所列)
特拉华州86-2759890
(州或其他管辖区的
公司注册或组织)
(美国国税局雇主
识别号)
麦迪逊大道595号, 28楼
                           纽约, 纽约
10022
(主要执行办公室地址)(Zip Code)
(845) 579-5992
(注册者的电话号码,包括区号)
Not applicable
(前名称,前地址和前财政年度,如自上次报告以来有所更改)
根据法案第12(b)节注册的证券:
每个类别的标题交易标的注册的每个交易所的名称
A类普通股SDIG纳斯达克证券市场有限责任公司
请用勾号指明注册人:(1) 是否在过去12个月内(或注册人被要求提交此类报告的较短期间内)提交了根据1934年证券交易法第13条或15(d)条规定要求提交的所有报告,以及(2) 是否在过去90天内受到此类提交要求的约束。 x
请打勾以指示注册人是否在过去12个月内(或注册人被要求提交此类文件的较短期间内)电子提交了根据规则405的S-t规定(本章第232.405条)要求提交的每个互动数据文件。   否 
请用复选标记表示注册者是大型加速交易所、加速交易所、非加速交易所、较小报告公司还是新兴成长公司。请参阅《交易所法》规定的“大型加速交易所”、“加速交易所”、“较小报告公司”和“新兴成长公司”的定义。
大型加速报告人加速报告人
非加速报告人小型报告公司
新兴成长公司
如果是新兴成长型企业,请勾选复选标记,表明注册者已选择不使用延长过渡期来符合根据证券交易法第13(a)条规定提供的任何新财务会计准则。
请勾选以下选项以指示注册人是否为外壳公司(根据交易所法规则12b-2定义)。是
截至2024年11月8日,登记人尚未发行的 14,837,229 A类普通股的股份为每股面值0.0001美元,C系列可转换优先股为5,990股,每股面值0.0001美元,D系列可转换优先股为0股,每股面值0.0001美元,以及 2,405,760 V类普通股的股份为每股面值0.0001美元。2023年5月15日,公司实施了1股换10股的反向股票拆分(“反向股票拆分”),针对其A类普通股,面值每股0.0001美元,以及V类普通股,面值每股0.0001美元。所有股份和每股金额及相关股东权益余额已进行了追溯调整,以反映反向股票拆分。
说明性备注
Stronghold Digital Mining, Inc.(以下简称"公司")正在提交本次修正案第1号,按照10-Q/A表格(以下简称"修正后的10-Q表格")对公司的季度报告进行修订和重述,内容包括第I部分的第1、2和4项,以及第II部分的第6项,报告期截至2024年9月30日,该报告最初于2024年11月13日向证券交易委员会(以下简称"SEC")提交(以下简称"原始10-Q表格")。本修正后的10-Q表格包含截至2024年9月30日的三个月和九个月的未经审计的简化合并基本报表。
背景
关于证券交易委员会(SEC)对公司截至2023年12月31日和2022年的年度报告(10-k表格)的14个月审查,以及与公司董事会的审计委员会、管理层和独立注册公共会计师事务所的咨询,公司的管理层决定对其之前发布的2024年9月30日结束的三个月和九个月的未经审计的合并基本报表进行重新陈述(“重新陈述期间”),包括相关的 管理层对财务状况及经营成果的讨论与分析 在原始10-Q表格的第I部分第2项内,应重新陈述以更正公司在重新陈述期间与两个客户签订的比特币矿工托管合同的营业收入确认政策中的错误。
如在原始表格10-Q中所披露,公司纠正了其对比特币矿工托管合同的营业收入确认政策中的一个错误,以使其符合美国公认会计原则(U.S. GAAP),该原则要求实体在合同签订时使用考虑的预计公允价值来衡量非现金对价。公司不再在每个托管合同成立时衡量非现金(比特币)对价,而是根据每个比特币的奖励情况在之前的期间按日来衡量这种非现金(比特币)对价。这个计量方法的变化对2024年所有季度期间公司的净亏损没有影响,因此公司最初认为由此产生的影响是公司压缩合并营业报表中的一个不重要的分类错误。因此,公司从2024年第三季度的第一天开始纠正了这一收入确认政策中的错误,但没有记录2024年第一和第二季度修正的累计影响。修正这一错误对2024年第一和第二季度的累计影响是数字货币托管收入减少3,145,003美元,并且与已实现数字货币出售的盈余(增加3,257,827美元)和数字货币的未实现盈亏(减少112,824美元)相等且相抵消的变化,涉及截至2024年9月30日的三个月和九个月。在提交原始表格10-Q后,SEC对公司2024年季度期间的重大性评估表示异议,因此公司在原始表格10-Q中纠正错误的方式也受到了影响。与SEC的审查相关,公司重新评估了其2024年季度期间的重大性评估,得出累计分类错误总额3,145,003美元对公司运营结果是重要的,并应在截至2024年9月30日的三个月和九个月的未审计压缩合并基本报表中记录。
请参阅 注释 1 – 呈现基础(已重述) 在本修订版 10-Q 的简明合并基本报表的附注中,关于公司对截至2024年9月30日的三个月和九个月所发布的基本报表的重述的更多细节。




由于这个错误,公司确定不应再依赖之前发布的未经审计的简明合并基本报表,涉及更正期间。然而,公司指出,在截至2023年12月31日的年度报告中,包括在2024年3月8日向SEC提交的10-K表格中的公司营业收入确认政策的错误,与其比特币矿工托管合同相关的内容是无关紧要的,因此在这些期间的合并基本报表中不需要进行更正。所有重要的更正信息都已包含在本次修订的10-Q表格中,公司不打算单独修订我们之前向SEC提交的其他文件。因此,投资者和其他读者应依赖本次修订的10-Q表格及任何未来提交给SEC的文件中关于更正期间的财务信息和其他披露,而不应依赖与更正期间相关的任何之前发布或提交的报告、新闻稿、公司演示或类似通信。
由于上述错误及相关的重述,公司在其财务报告的内部控制中发现了重大缺陷,详细情况见于 第一部分 – 第4项 控制和程序(重述后) 本修订的10-Q表格。由于发现重大缺陷,公司得出结论,截止到2024年9月30日,其披露控制和程序以及财务报告的内部控制均无效。针对该重大缺陷,公司采取的措施和进一步的补救计划在 第一部分 – 第4项 控制和程序(重述后) 本修订的10-Q表格中列出。
除上述所述及以下列出的项目外,对原始表格10-Q没有其他修订。本修订版表格10-Q不反映原始表格10-Q提交后发生的事件,也不以任何方式修改或更新其中包含的披露,除非是为反映上述讨论的修订。任何在本修订版表格10-Q中包含的前瞻性陈述代表管理层在原始表格10-Q日期的观点,不能假定在之后的任何日期都是准确的。
根据适用的SEC规则,公司在本修订版10-Q表格中包含了更新的签名页以及截至本修订版10-Q表格日期由公司首席执行官和信安金融首席财务官执行的更新认证,这符合2002年萨班斯-奥克斯利法案第302节和906节的要求。更新的认证作为证据31.1、31.2、32.1和32.2包含在本修订版10-Q表格中。
为了方便读者,本修订的表格10-Q对此前的表格10-Q进行了全面修订和重述。因此,本修订的表格10-Q既包括因上述重述而更改的项目,也包括与原始表格10-Q中未更改的项目。公司提交本修订的表格10-Q,针对截至2024年9月30日的季度期间,修订和重述了原始表格10-Q中包含的以下项目:
第一部分 - 项目1. 基本报表;
第一部分 – 项目2。管理层对财务状况和经营成果的讨论与分析;
第一部分 – 项目4. 控制和程序; 和
第二部分 – 第6项。 附件。





目录
页码。

2



第一部分 - 基本报表
项目1. 基本报表(已重述)
强稳数字矿业公司
简化合并资产负债表
(未经审计)
2024年9月30日2023年12月31日
资产:
现金及现金等价物$4,491,447 $4,214,613 
数字货币613,949 3,175,595 
应收账款1,240,900 507,029 
库存2,815,178 4,196,812 
预付保险1,668,837 3,787,048 
应收关联方款项90,538 97,288 
其他流动资产1,898,404 1,675,084 
总流动资产12,819,253 17,653,469 
设备押金 8,000,643 
物业、厂房及设备,净值124,971,766 144,642,771 
经营租赁使用权资产904,988 1,472,747 
土地1,748,440 1,748,440 
道路债券299,738 299,738 
保证金348,888 348,888 
其他非流动资产271,960 170,488 
总资产$141,365,033 $174,337,184 
负债:
应付账款$11,259,291 $11,857,052 
应计负债13,846,663 10,787,895 
融资保险费用952,369 2,927,508 
长期债务的当前部分,扣除折扣和发行费用19,566,519 7,936,147 
当前运营租赁负债部分605,324 788,706 
由于关联方1,449,195 718,838 
总流动负债47,679,361 35,016,146 
资产养老义务1,116,958 1,075,728 
认股权证负债16,765,182 25,210,429 
长期债务,扣除折扣和发行费用33,879,516 48,203,762 
长期经营租赁负债356,542 776,079 
其他非流动负债10,500,864 241,420 
总负债110,298,423 110,523,564 
承诺和或有事项(注释10)
可赎回普通股:
普通股 – V类;$0.0001 面值; 50,000,000 授权股份; 2,405,760 已发行的股份和
截至2024年9月30日和2023年12月31日的未偿还债务。
11,536,161 20,416,116 
可赎回普通股总额11,536,161 20,416,116 
股东权益:
普通股 – A类;$0.0001 面值; 238,000,000 授权股份; 14,737,60111,115,561
截至2024年9月30日和2023年12月31日的发行和流通股份。
1,474 1,112 
C系列可转换优先股;$0.0001 面值; 23,102 授权股份; 5,990 股票
截至2024年9月30日和2023年12月31日已发行并流通。
1 1 
D系列可转换优先股;$0.0001 面值; 15,582 授权股份; 07,610 股票
截至2024年9月30日及2023年12月31日,已发行并流通。
 1 
累计亏损(360,763,808)(331,647,755)
额外实收资本380,292,782 375,044,145 
股东权益总额19,530,449 43,397,504 
可赎回普通股总额和股东权益31,066,610 63,813,620 
总负债、可赎回普通股和股东权益$141,365,033 $174,337,184 

附带说明是这些合并基本报表不可或缺的一部分。
3



强稳数字矿业公司
简明合并经营报表
(未经审计)
截至三个月截至九个月
2024年9月30日2023年9月30日2024年9月30日2023年9月30日
(重新审阅)(重新审阅)
营业收入:
数字货币挖掘$8,709,777 $12,684,894 $44,989,361 $37,764,990 
数字货币托管(1,233,393)3,789,375 8,048,435 9,195,072 
能源502,640 1,210,811 1,424,077 4,682,590 
职位   1,442,067 
其他44,046 41,877 187,521 142,194 
总营业收入8,023,070 17,726,957 54,649,394 53,226,913 
营业费用:
燃料6,500,292 8,556,626 19,709,424 22,262,141 
运营和维护4,998,609 6,961,060 22,321,981 24,206,080 
一般管理费用8,326,999 6,598,951 26,671,930 25,145,444 
折旧和摊销8,623,646 9,667,213 27,428,863 26,025,021 
固定资产处置损失458,147  2,189,252 108,367 
数字货币销售的实现收益(3,977,622)(131,706)(4,358,041)(725,139)
数字货币的未实现损失(收益)146,607  (614) 
矿机资产销售的实现损失530,099  494,087  
数字货币的减值 357,411  683,241 
设备存款的减值 5,422,338  5,422,338 
总营业费用25,606,777 37,431,893 94,456,882 103,127,493 
净营业损失(17,583,707)(19,704,936)(39,807,488)(49,900,580)
其他收入(费用):
利息支出(2,236,587)(2,441,139)(6,748,059)(7,428,530)
债务清偿损失   (28,960,947)
权证负债公允价值的变动(2,850,298)(180,838)8,445,247 5,580,453 
其他 15,000 15,000 45,000 
其他总(费用)收入(5,086,885)(2,606,977)1,712,188 (30,764,024)
净损失$(22,670,592)$(22,311,913)$(38,095,300)$(80,664,604)
归属于非控股权益的净亏损(3,181,407)(5,188,727)(5,588,300)(26,663,731)
归属于Stronghold Digital Mining, Inc.的净亏损$(19,489,185)$(17,123,186)$(32,507,000)$(54,000,873)
归属于A类普通股股东的净亏损:
基本$(1.34)$(2.26)$(2.27)$(8.93)
稀释$(1.34)$(2.26)$(2.27)$(8.93)
在外流通的A类普通股加权平均数量:
基本14,594,955 7,569,511 14,319,202 6,047,891 
稀释14,594,955 7,569,511 14,319,202 6,047,891 


附带说明是这些合并基本报表不可或缺的一部分。
4



强稳数字矿业公司
浓缩合并股东权益表
(未经审计)

截至2024年9月30日的三个月
可转换优先股普通A
C系列
股份
金额股份金额累计
赤字
额外实收资本
资本
股东权益
余额 – 2024年7月1日5,990 $1 12,980,864 $1,298 $(336,973,510)$378,716,670 $41,744,459 
归属于Stronghold Digital Mining, Inc.的净亏损— — — — (19,489,185)— (19,489,185)
归属于非控制性权益的净亏损— — — — (3,181,407)— (3,181,407)
最大赎回权估值 [普通V单位]— — — — (1,119,706)— (1,119,706)
基于股票的补偿— — — — — 1,486,286 1,486,286 
限制性股票单位兑现— — 450,776 45 — (45) 
已行使的Warrants— — 1,299,969 130 — (130) 
发行普通股以结清应付款— — 5,992 1 — 90,001 90,002 
余额 - 2024年9月30日5,990 $1 14,737,601 $1,474 $(360,763,808)$380,292,782 $19,530,449 


截至2023年9月30日的三个月
可转换优先股普通A
C系列
股份
金额股份金额累计
赤字
额外实收资本
资本
股东权益
余额 – 2023年7月1日21,572 $2 6,055,618 $606 $(298,199,062)$380,538,701 $82,340,247 
归属于Stronghold Digital Mining, Inc.的净损失— — — — (17,123,186)— (17,123,186)
归属于非控股权益的净损失— — — — (5,188,727)— (5,188,727)
最大赎回权估值 [普通V单位]— — — — (615,621)— (615,621)
基于股票的补偿— — — — — 787,811 787,811 
限制性股票单位兑现— — 83,753 8 — (8) 
行使Warrants— — 474,612 48 — (48) 
发行普通股以结清应付款— — 12,959 1 — 59,994 59,995 
发行普通股 - ATM协议— — 1,249,746 125 — 8,120,924 8,121,049 
余额 - 2023年9月30日21,572 $2 7,876,688 $788 $(321,126,596)$389,507,374 $68,381,568 


附带说明是这些合并基本报表不可或缺的一部分。
5



强稳数字矿业公司
浓缩合并股东权益表
(未经审计)

截至2024年9月的九个月
可转换优先股可转换优先股普通A
C系列
股份
金额D轮
股份
金额股份金额累计
赤字
额外实收资本
资本
股东权益
余额 – 2024年1月1日5,990 $1 7,610 $1 11,115,561 $1,112 $(331,647,755)$375,044,145 $43,397,504 
采用ASU 2023-08的影响(注释1)— — — — — — 99,292 — 99,292 
归属于Stronghold Digital Mining, Inc.的净损失— — — — — — (32,507,000)— (32,507,000)
归属于非控股权益的净损失— — — — — — (5,588,300)— (5,588,300)
最大赎回权估值 [普通V单位]— — — — — — 8,879,955 — 8,879,955 
基于股票的补偿— — — — — — — 5,093,193 5,093,193 
限制性股票单位兑现— — — — 882,410 88 — (88) 
行使Warrants— — — — 1,299,969 130 — (130) 
发行普通股以结清应付款— — — — 25,544 3 — 175,299 175,302 
系列D优先股的转换— — (7,610)(1)1,414,117 141 — (19,637)(19,497)
余额 - 2024年9月30日5,990 $1  $ 14,737,601 $1,474 $(360,763,808)$380,292,782 $19,530,449 


截至2023年9月30日的九个月
可转换优先股可转换优先股普通A
C系列
股份
金额D轮
股份
金额股份金额累计
赤字
额外实收资本
资本
股东权益
余额 – 2023年1月1日 $  $ 3,171,022 $317 $(240,443,302)$323,468,129 $83,025,144 
归属于Stronghold Digital Mining, Inc.的净损失— — — — — — (54,000,873)— (54,000,873)
归属于非控股权益的净损失— — — — — — (26,663,731)— (26,663,731)
最大赎回权估值 [普通V单位]— — — — — — (18,690)— (18,690)
基于股票的补偿— — — — 250,000 25 — 7,603,834 7,603,859 
限制性股票单位兑现— — — — 337,515 34 — (34) 
已发行未行使的认股权证— — — — — — — 1,739,882 1,739,882 
行使Warrants— — — — 1,608,195 161 — 155 316 
V类股份的赎回— — — — 200,000 20 — 1,209,980 1,210,000 
发行普通股以结清应付款— — — — 110,289 11 — 1,033,178 1,033,189 
定向增发普通股-2023年4月— — — — 566,661 57 — 941,595 941,652 
发行普通股 - ATM协议— — — — 1,250,506 125 — 8,123,749 8,123,874 
发行C系列可转换优先股23,102 2 — — — — 45,386,944 45,386,946 
C系列优先股的转换(1,530)— — — 382,500 38 — (38) 
余额 - 2023年9月30日21,572 $2  $ 7,876,688 $788 $(321,126,596)$389,507,374 $68,381,568 


附带说明是这些合并基本报表不可或缺的一部分。
6



强稳数字矿业公司
简明合并现金流量表
(未经审计)
截至九个月
2024年9月30日2023年9月30日
(重新审阅)
来自营业活动的现金流:
净损失$(38,095,300)$(80,664,604)
调整净损失与经营活动现金流之间的差异:
折旧和摊销27,428,863 26,025,021 
资产退休义务的增值41,230 39,153 
固定资产处置损失2,189,252 108,367 
矿机资产销售的实现损失494,087  
应收账款的价值变化399,192 1,867,506 
债务发行成本的摊销154,419 161,093 
基于股票的补偿5,093,193 7,603,859 
债务清偿损失 28,960,947 
设备存款的减值 5,422,338 
权证负债公允价值的变动(8,445,247)(5,580,453)
与损失或有损失事项的非现金调整5,253,238  
其他584,510 (229,485)
(增加)减少数字货币:
挖矿收入(52,075,961)(43,778,958)
数字货币销售的净收益54,737,513 42,563,545 
数字货币的未实现收益(614) 
数字货币的减值 683,241 
(资产的增加)减少:
应收账款(1,133,062)8,129,033 
预付保险4,218,459 5,174,903 
应收关联方款项(211,870)(91,617)
库存1,381,634 1,328,373 
其他资产(896,572)9,666 
负债的增加(减少):
应付账款(643,132)(1,445,109)
由于关联方730,357 (239,230)
应计负债(543,442)875,203 
其他负债,包括合同负债7,888,095 (211,225)
经营活动提供的(使用的)净现金流8,548,842 (3,288,433)
投资活动的现金流量:
购买物业、厂房和设备(749,528)(14,743,269)
物业、设备及厂房销售的收益,包括在建工程221,212  
投资活动使用的净现金流(528,316)(14,743,269)
融资活动的现金流量:
债务偿还(3,668,304)(3,196,644)
融资保险保费的偿还(4,075,388)(5,250,538)
债务收入,扣除现支付的发行成本 (147,385)
私募融资收入,扣除现支付的发行成本 9,824,567 
ATM融资收入,扣除现支付的发行成本 8,483,982 
Warrants的行使收入 316 
净现金流(用于)融资活动提供的现金(7,743,692)9,714,298 
现金及现金等价物的净增加(减少)276,834 (8,317,404)
现金及现金等价物 - 期初4,214,613 13,296,703 
现金及现金等价物 - 期末$4,491,447 $4,979,299 

附带说明是这些合并基本报表不可或缺的一部分。
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强稳数字矿业公司
简化合并财务报表附注
(未经审计)
业务性质
强大数字矿业公司("强大公司"或"公司")是一家低成本、环保母基的垂直整合加密资产矿业公司,专注于比特币的挖掘及环保修复和恢复服务。该公司全资拥有并运营 两个 煤废料发电设施,该设施已经升级:(i)公司第一家位于宾夕法尼亚州韦南戈县斯克拉布格拉斯镇的恢复设施,位于一个 650英亩的地点,公司的剩余利益于2021年4月收购,具有大约 83.5 兆瓦电力的发电能力("斯克拉布格拉斯电厂");以及(ii)位于宾夕法尼亚州尼斯奎霍宁附近的一个设施,公司于2021年11月收购,具有大约 80 兆瓦电力的发电能力("黑豹溪电厂",与斯克拉布格拉斯电厂统称为"电厂")。这两家设施都符合替代能源系统的标准,因为根据宾夕法尼亚州法律,煤废料被分类为二级替代能源(大规模水电也被分类在此层级)。公司致力于可持续地产生能源和管理其资产,公司认为自己是第一家注重环保母基运营的垂直整合加密资产矿业公司之一。
强堡公司在 两个 个业务部门 – 能源业务 部门和 数字货币操作 部门。这一部门的呈现与公司首席运营决策者评估财务表现以及在业务中进行资源分配和战略决策的方式是一致的。
能源业务
公司运营 两个 根据1978年公共事业监管政策法的规定,符合资格的小型电力生产设施并将其电力销售到PJM互联商市场("PJM"),与定制能源解决方案("CES")签订了专业服务协议(“PSA”),该协议于2022年7月27日生效。根据PSA,CES同意作为公司与PJM接口相关的服务的独家提供商,包括处理每日市场营销、能源调度、遥测、容量管理、报告和其他相关服务。协议的初始期限为 两年,然后将自动延续为每年,除非任何一方在当前期限结束前提供 60 天的书面(或电子)通知。公司的主要燃料来源是废煤,由各种第三方提供。公司通过利用煤渣发电来获得废煤税收抵免。
数字货币操作
该公司还是一家垂直整合的比特币挖矿业务。该公司购买并维护一批比特币矿机,以及所需的制造行业,并根据托管协议向第三方比特币矿工提供电力。比特币挖矿业务处于初期阶段,比特币和能源定价的挖矿经济不稳定,且充满不确定性。该公司的当前策略将继续使其面临与比特币挖矿和能源生产行业相关的众多风险和波动性,包括比特币与美元的价格波动、比特币矿机的成本和可用性、市场参与者挖矿比特币的数量、扩展业务的其他发电设施的可用性以及监管变化。

注释 1 – 报告基础(经重述)
截至2024年9月30日的未经审核的简明合并资产负债表、截至2024年和2023年9月30日的三个月和九个月的未经审核的简明合并运营和股东权益报表,以及截至2024年和2023年9月30日的未经审核的简明合并现金流量表,均由公司编制。管理层认为,所有的调整,包括仅为呈现财务状况、运营结果和现金流量的正常和经常性调整,均已进行。截止2024年9月30日的三个月和九个月的运营结果并不一定代表预期的全年运营结果。
合并后的基本报表应与截至2023年12月31日的公司10-K年度报告一起阅读。根据美国通用会计原则("GAAP")编制的年度基本报表中通常包含的某些信息和脚注披露已被缩减或省略。为了符合当前的展示,随附的合并基本报表中的某些以前报告的金额已进行重新分类。
8



此外,由于净利润(亏损)与综合收益(亏损)之间没有差异,所有关于综合收益(亏损)的引用已从简略合并基本报表中删除。
在2023年5月15日,经董事会和公司股东批准,公司进行了一次1比10的反向股票拆分("反向股票拆分"),涉及其A类普通股,面值为$0.0001 每股,及面值为 $ 的 V 类普通股0.0001 公司的 A 类和 V 类普通股的面值未因反向拆股而调整。所有股份和每股金额及相关股东权益余额在此处已追溯性地调整以反映反向拆股。
Bitfarms合并协议
2024年8月21日,公司与Bitfarms Ltd. 签订了协议和合并计划(“合并协议”),Bitfarms Ltd. 是一家根据《加拿大商业公司法》注册成立的公司,并依照《商业公司法》(“OBCA”)(“Bitfarms” 或 “母公司”)(“BBCA”)(“Bitfarms” 或 “母公司”)、Backbone Mining Solutions LLC、特拉华州有限责任公司和母公司(“BMS”)的全资间接子公司Backbone Mining Solutions LLC签订了协议和合并计划(“合并协议”)PC & AI Megacorp, Inc.,一家特拉华州公司,也是BMS(“Merger Sub”)的全资直接子公司,根据该子公司,Merger Sub 将成为与公司合并(“合并”),公司作为Bitfarms的间接全资子公司在合并中幸存下来。合并协议已获得公司董事会和Bitfarms的一致批准,预计将于2025年第一季度完成,但须获得Stronghold股东批准、适用的监管批准、某些第三方同意和其他惯例成交条件。根据合并协议的条款,合并结束后,A类普通股的持有人(包括C系列优先股的持有人和将在合并结束前夕转换为或交换为A类普通股的V类普通股的持有人)将获得 2.52 Bitfarms持有的每股A类普通股可获得普通股。请参阅 第 1A 项。风险因素 在本10-Q表季度报告中,介绍了与公司拟议与Bitfarms合并相关的风险。
预先发布的财务报表的重申
在2024年第三季度,公司纠正了其比特币矿工托管合同的营收确认政策错误,以符合GAAP,这要求企业在合同开始时以估计公允价值衡量非现金对价。公司不再在每个托管合同开始时测量非现金(比特币)对价,而是根据每个比特币的授予情况,在之前的期间内每日测量非现金(比特币)对价。公司有 两个 与客户的托管合同,目前正在进行中,在每个合同开始时,公司主要市场的比特币报价大约为23,000美元和30,000美元。关于公司纠正后的营收确认政策的更多信息如下。
衡量标准的这一变化对公司2024年所有季度净亏损的影响为0美元,因此,公司最初确定由此产生的影响是公司简明合并运营报表中的非实质性分类错误。因此,公司从2024年第三季度第一天起纠正了收入确认政策中的这一错误,但该公司未在其2024年第三季度未经审计的简明合并运营报表中记录2024年第一和第二季度的更正的累积影响。使用员工会计公告第99号和第108号中描述的方法从2024年第一和第二季度开始纠正这一错误的累积影响是加密货币托管收入减少了1美元3,145,003 以及出售数字货币的已实现收益的相等且可抵消的变化(增加美元)3,257,827)和数字货币的未实现收益/亏损(减少美元)112,824)在截至2024年9月30日的三个月和九个月中。因此,更正此错误的累积影响不会改变公司先前报告的任何时期的净亏损。
根据会计标准编制(“ASC”)第250章, 会计变更和错误更正公司评估了截至2023年12月31日及截至2023年3月31日、2023年6月30日、2023年9月30日、2024年3月31日和2024年6月30日未审计的合并基本报表的此错误的重要性。公司认为该错误未导致对公司的财务状况、经营成果或流动性在本年度或前年度期间的重大误报(无论是定量还是定性)。然而,在提交原始10-Q表格后,SEC在进行了14个月的审查过程后,向公司传达了其对公司2024年季度期间重要性评估的不同意见,因此,公司在2024年9月30日结束的三个月和九个月的合并经营报表中如何纠正该错误。因此,针对SEC的审查,公司重新评估了其2024年季度期间的重要性评估,并最终确认累计分类错误总计$3,145,003
9



与公司运营结果相关的材料,应在截至2024年9月30日的三个月和九个月的未经审计的简明合并基本报表中记录。
公司还指出,如果在2023年12月31日之前纠正此错误,则其采用财务会计标准委员会("FASB")的ASU 2023-08,将会有所不同。 无形资产 - 商誉和其他 - 加密资产(分则350-60)该标准要求加密资产以公允价值进行记录。公司于2024年1月1日开始在本年度内采用ASU 2023-08,并记录了累积效应调整,将保留盈余的期初余额提高了$99,292;但是包括纠正此错误的影响后,保留盈余的累积效应调整将增加$192,237然而,公司在本年度采用ASU 2023-08纠正了该错误的累积资产负债表影响。因此,2024年第三季度没有对2023年度期间的无重大影响进行累积调整。此外,鉴于此错误在所有前年度期间的无重大性质(量化和定性),公司在当前年度的比较基本报表中没有纠正这一无重大先前期间错误。
以下表格反映了对公司之前报告的截至2024年9月30日的未经审计的简明合并基本报表中特定行项目的重新陈述影响。

截至2024年9月30日的三个月截至2024年9月的九个月
按报告调整经重述按报告调整经重述
数字货币托管$1,911,610 $(3,145,003)$(1,233,393)$11,193,438 $(3,145,003)$8,048,435 
总营业收入11,168,073 (3,145,003)8,023,070 57,794,397 (3,145,003)54,649,394 
数字货币销售的实现收益(719,795)(3,257,827)(3,977,622)(1,100,214)(3,257,827)(4,358,041)
数字货币的未实现损失(收益)33,783 112,824 146,607 (113,438)112,824 (614)
总营业费用28,751,780 (3,145,003)25,606,777 97,601,885 (3,145,003)94,456,882 
净营业损失$(17,583,707)$ $(17,583,707)$(39,807,488)$ $(39,807,488)

截至2024年9月的九个月
按报告调整经重述
来自营业活动的现金流:
净损失$(38,095,300)$ $(38,095,300)
(增加)减少数字货币:
挖矿收入(51,963,137)(112,824)(52,075,961)
数字货币的未实现收益(113,438)112,824 (614)
经营活动提供的净现金流$8,548,842 $ $8,548,842 
营业收入确认会计政策
以下披露代表公司针对其数字货币托管收入的修正营业收入确认政策。除下面提到的更新外,请参阅公司截至2023年12月31日的10-k年度报告,以详细讨论公司的重大会计政策。
数字货币托管营业收入
公司已与客户签订托管合同,承诺卸载、安装、配置、维护和操作位于公司场所的比特币矿机。这些托管服务包括电力供应、互联网接入、机架制造行业、根据客户书面指示进行的常规维护和操作、环境冷却以及矿机重启。每一项承诺在公司的托管合同中并不能与其他承诺单独识别,因此代表了提供集成托管服务的单一履约义务。
公司已经 两个 客户托管合同目前正在执行,初始期限为 24 个月,截止日期为2024年12月31日和2025年4月30日,自动续约的额外 一年的 期限,除非一方在当前期限结束前至少通知另一方 60 天。公司和客户在初始期限为 24 个月到期之前,均不能没有罚款地取消或终止托管协议。因此,托管合同的会计期限为 两年.
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公司已经确定,续订选项并未为托管客户提供重要权利,因为公司集成托管服务的收费价格接近独立销售价格的总和。由于每个合同的续订选项并未为托管客户提供重要权利,公司已得出结论,续订选项并不是需要分配交易价格的履约义务。因此,公司将在额外的 一年的 续订期间仅在公司提供这些服务的情况下确认营业收入。
公司的托管合同费用包括(i)以现金计价的电力变量费用,以及(ii)以比特币计价的由公司托管的客户的比特币挖掘机挖出的一部分比特币。所承诺的费用金额不包括重大融资成分,因此在确定交易价格时并未调整为金钱的时间价值影响。
i.变动电力费用直接与托管的比特币矿机使用的能源相关,并计算为 50% 的比特币矿机使用的能源乘以公式推导出的费率。该费率的计算方法是将(1)所有燃料费用、运营和维护支出、一般和管理费用及融资费用(在某些调整后)乘以 110%,再除以(2)从电网产生和采购以供应IDC概念的总兆瓦时数。与变动电力费用相关的所有估计均受到完全限制。公司仅在有可能不会发生累计营业收入重大逆转的情况下,将变动电力费用考虑纳入交易价格。当与变动费用相关的不确定性随后得到解决时,因此在每个季度报告期,公司的交易价格中包含了变动电力费用的实际金额,并在此时重新评估剩余合同期限内变动费用的估计交易价格,以判断该估计是否是充分约束的。 两年
ii.公司托管的客户比特币采矿机开采的比特币中公司的部分,或 50%,也是可变的,但以非现金(比特币)对价的形式出现。与公司在客户托管的比特币矿机开采的可变比特币中所占份额相关的所有估计都受到完全限制。ASC 606要求实体使用合同开始时对价的估计公允价值来衡量非现金对价。该公司有 与目前正在运营的客户签订托管合同,每份合约开始时,比特币在公司主要市场的报价约为23,000美元和30,000美元。公司仅在交易价格中包含可变非现金(比特币)对价,前提是当与可变对价相关的不确定性随后得到解决时,已确认的累计收入金额可能不会发生重大逆转。因此,在不确定性得到解决的每个季度报告期,公司在交易价格中都包括非现金(比特币)对价,该对价等于(1)本公司在报告期内由客户托管的比特币矿机开采的比特币的部分的产品,以及(2)每份合约开始时公司主要市场的比特币报价。在每个季度报告期结束时,公司还会重新评估估计的交易价格,以确定可变对价的估计是否超过剩余部分 两年 合同期限受到完全限制。由于对价形式(即比特币价值的波动)而导致的此类非现金对价的公允价值的后续变化不包括在交易价格中。
因为只有一个履行义务——为公司的托管客户提供综合托管服务——因此上述所有交易价格都被分配给该单一履行义务,以便进行营业收入确认。
公司在满足提供综合托管服务的业绩义务时,持续确认交易价格的营业收入。 两年 在托管合同的期限内,托管客户同时接收并消耗公司提供的综合托管服务所带来的利益。公司有权根据托管客户已完成的业绩对应的价值收取对价。因此,公司根据ASC 606-10-55-18采用实际便利原则,允许实体确认其有权开票的金额。公司有权开票并因此确认营业收入的金额,包括每个季度报告期更新的交易价格中实际的电力成本和比特币挖掘元件。1,266,097 和 $4,399,662截至2024年9月30日的三个月和九个月,公司的数字货币托管营业收入分别为$2,499,490)于截至2024年9月30日和2023年三个月期间,以及($3,648,773,分别是客户托管的比特币挖掘机器所挖掘的比特币部分的成本。
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预付款和客户存入资金被记录为合同负债,在合并资产负债表中的其他非流动负债或应计负债中,根据适用情况列示。截止到2024年9月30日和2023年12月31日,公司合同负债余额约为$0.5百万和$0.2百万,分别与其 两个 客户托管合同相关,这些合同目前正在进行中。在2024年9月,公司签署了第三个托管合同,导致截至2024年9月30日的合同负债余额增加约$8.0百万,包括客户存入资金$7.8百万和约$0.2百万的预付款。这第三个托管合同目前尚未开始运营,但将在2024年第四季度开始运营。此外,请参阅 注释21 – 后续事件 关于公司在2024年10月29日季度结束后签订的第四个承包合同的信息。
截至2024年9月30日的三个月和九个月,公司确认数字货币托管收入约为$0.4百万和$0.2百万元,这些收入在每个相应期间开始时被计入合同负债。截止到2024年9月30日和2023年12月31日,公司与其 两个 客户托管合同相关的应收账款余额为零,这些合同目前正在运行。
最近实施的会计准则
2016年9月,FASB发布了ASU 2016-13, 金融工具 – 信用损失该准则增加了一个新的减值模型,称为当前预期信用损失("CECL")模型,该模型基于预期损失而非已发生的损失。在新的指导下,实体在对适用金融工具的初始确认时,确认其预期信用损失的估计准备金,并适用于大多数债务工具、应收账款、租赁应收款、金融担保合同和其他贷款承诺。CECL模型没有减值损失确认的最低阈值,实体需要对具有低损失风险的资产测量预期信用损失。由于该公司被定义为较小的报告公司(由美国证券交易委员会("SEC")定义),新指导于2023年1月1日生效。该公司于2023年1月1日采纳了ASU 2016-13,但采纳ASU 2016-13对公司的合并基本报表没有影响。
在2023年12月,FASB发布了ASU 2023-08, 无形资产 – 商誉和其他 - 加密资产(子主题350-60),要求所有持有符合特定要求的加密资产的实体随后按公允价值计量这些在范围内的加密资产,并将重新计量的结果记录在净利润中。除了其他事项外,新指导还要求在损益表中单独列示(i)与加密资产重新计量相关的收益或损失,以及(ii)在资产负债表中将加密资产与其他无形资产分开列示。在此新指导之前,加密资产通常被视为无限期存在的无形资产,这遵循成本减值会计模型,该模型只反映加密资产持有的公允价值下降,而不反映公允价值的上升,直到出售为止。尽管允许提前采用,但新指导将在2025年1月1日生效,并应采用经过修改的追溯转换方法进行应用,累计影响调整将记录到采用年度开始时的留存收益的开盘余额。公司于2024年1月1日采纳ASU 2023-08,累计调整使留存收益的开盘余额增加了$99,292。请参见 注2 – 数字货币(已重述) 获取更多信息。

近期发布的会计公告
在2024年的前九个月,没有适用于公司的新会计公告。然而,公司继续评估去年发布的以下会计公告的影响。
在2023年11月,FASB发布了ASU 2023-07, 分段报告(主题280):可报告分段披露的改进这要求公共实体按年度和中期披露重要的分段费用和其他分段项目,并在中期提供关于可报告分段的利润或损失和资产的所有披露,这些是目前年度要求的。此外,具有单一可报告分段的公共实体将被要求提供新的披露以及根据ASC 280要求的所有披露, 分部报告虽然允许提前采用,但此新指南将在2023年12月15日之后开始的财年及其后开始的财年的中期生效,并将采用追溯适用方式。公司目前正在评估采用此新指南对其中期和年度合并基本报表及相关披露的影响。
在2023年12月,FASB发布了ASU 2023-09, 所得税(主题740):所得税披露的改进旨在增强所得税披露的透明度和决策有用性,特别是在税率调整表和关于所支付所得税的披露中。虽然允许提前采纳,但这一新指导原则将在2024年12月15日后开始的年度期间生效,按照前瞻性原则进行。公司目前正在评估采纳这一新指导原则对其中期和年度合并基本报表及相关披露的影响。

12



注释 2 – 数字货币(经过更正)
截至2024年9月30日,公司持有总额为$613,949 的数字货币,其中包括不受限制的比特币。数字货币的变化在2024年和2023年截至2024年9月30日的三个月和九个月内如下:
截至三个月截至九个月
2024年9月30日2023年9月30日2024年9月30日2023年9月30日
(重新审阅)(重新审阅)
期初的数字货币$253,710 $1,429,653 $3,175,595 $109,827 
数字货币的增加 (1)
9,648,115 15,069,008 52,075,961 43,778,958 
数字货币销售的实现收益3,977,622 131,706 4,358,041 725,139 
数字货币的未实现(亏损)收益(146,607) 614  
减值损失 (357,411) (683,241)
数字货币销售所得(13,118,891)(15,630,957)(59,095,554)(43,288,684)
2023-08号新规定的影响截至2024年1月1日 (2)
— — 99,292 — 
期末的数字货币$613,949 $641,999 $613,949 $641,999 
(1) 数字货币的增添与采矿活动有关。
(2) 请查看 注释 1 – 呈现基础(已重述) 有关公司于2024年1月1日起采用ASU 2023-08的更多详情。

如前所述,公司于2024年1月1日起采用ASU 2023-08,使用修订后的追溯转型方法,累计影响调整为$99,292 记录在留存收益的期初余额中。在采用ASU 2023-08后,数字货币销售的已实现收益(扣除已实现损失)为$3,977,622 和 $4,358,041 数字货币的未实现(损失)/收益(扣除未实现损失/收益)为$(146,607)于截至2024年9月30日和2023年三个月期间,以及($614 截至2024年9月30日的三个月和九个月。
此外,根据ASU 2023-08的采用,公司的数字货币不再作为无限期使用的无形资产进行会计处理,因此,本年度内未确认任何减值损失。公司采用先进先出的方式来判断其成本基础,以计算数字货币销售实现的收益和损失。公司的比特币挖矿活动在正常的业务过程中进行,由挖矿池运营商授予公司的数字货币资产几乎立即转换为现金。因此,公司已将由其比特币挖矿产生的现金流列为合并现金流量表中的经营活动。
截至2024年9月30日,公司持有的加密资产约为9.7个比特币,公允价值和账面价值为$613,949截至2024年9月30日,这些数字货币资产不受合同销售限制。在截至2024年9月30日的九个月内,处置所产生的累计实现的收益和损失总计为$1,637,590 和 $537,376,截至2023年12月31日,公司持有的加密资产约为76.7个比特币,账面价值为$3,175,595 和公允价值为$3,274,887.

备注 3 – 库存
截至2024年9月30日和2023年12月31日,库存包括以下元件:
2024年9月30日2023年12月31日
废煤$2,658,462 $4,066,201 
燃油113,860 57,642 
石灰石42,856 72,969 
库存$2,815,178 $4,196,812 

注意 4 – 设备押金
设备押金代表与供应商达成的合同协议,要求在未来的日期交付和安装矿机。以下是供应商、矿机型号、矿机数量和预期交付月份的详细信息。
截至2023年12月31日的设备总存款为$8,000,643 代表为以下矿机资产支付的现金 5,000 矿机资产:(i) 1,100 MicroBt WhatsMiner M50矿机;(ii) 2,800 比特大陆Antminer S1.9万 Pro矿机;以及(iii) 1,100 嘉楠科技
13



Avalon A1346矿机。这些矿机资产在2024年第一季度全部交付给公司,导致设备存款余额为$0 截至2024年9月30日。

说明 5 – 房产、计划和设备
截至2024年9月30日和2023年12月31日,物业、厂房和设备包括以下内容:
使用寿命
(年)
2024年9月30日2023年12月31日
电力设备
10 - 60
$67,161,300 $67,063,626 
保险箱和变压器
8 - 30
54,588,284 54,588,284 
卡博利30493,626  
机械和设备
5 - 20
17,175,420 16,222,214 
机车车辆
5 - 7
272,267 261,000 
数字货币机器及电源
2 - 3
89,538,064 88,445,931 
电脑硬件和软件
2 - 5
106,679 100,536 
车辆和拖车
2 - 7
658,500 658,500 
租赁改善
2 - 3
2,992,845 2,992,845 
建设中的工程不可折旧11,290,847 11,562,170 
资产退休成本
10 - 30
580,452 580,452 
244,858,284 242,475,558 
累计折旧和摊销(119,886,518)(97,832,787)
物业、厂房及设备,净值$124,971,766 $144,642,771 
正在进行的施工包括各种建设数字货币机器电力制造行业的项目,直到资产被认为投入使用并成功为连接的数字货币机器供电和运行之前,这些资产是不可折旧的。这些项目的完成将会有多种充电转换容器的推出,并旨在将电力从工厂校准到容纳多个数字货币机器的容器。目前, $11,290,847 截至2024年9月30日的余额代表已为正在进行或未来的项目支付的金额。
计入运营的折旧和摊销费用为$8,623,646 和 $9,667,213 截至2024年9月30日和2023年9月30日的三个月期间,资产租赁下的折旧为$118,727 和 $122,762 对于相应的同一时期。
计入运营的折旧和摊销费用为$27,428,863 和 $26,025,021 截至2024年和2023年9月30日的九个月,分别包括融资租赁资产的折旧为 $338,650 和 $368,285 对同一期间的折旧。
融资租赁下资产的总价值及相关的累计摊销大约为 $3,430,357$1,759,386 截至2024年9月30日,分别为$2,797,265 和 $1,420,736 截至2023年12月31日,分别为。

注释 6 – 应计负债
截至2024年9月30日和2023年12月31日,累积负债包括以下内容:
2024年9月30日2023年12月31日
应计的法律和专业费用$823,960 $733,115 
应计利息21,485 22,101 
应计销售税和使用税6,088,271 5,660,028 
应计的工厂公用事业和燃料329,148 3,505,203 
应计的损失或不确定性3,238,295  
应计交易成本2,568,831  
其他776,673 867,448 
应计负债$13,846,663 $10,787,895 

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注释 7 - 债务
截至2024年9月30日和2023年12月31日,总债务包括以下内容:
2024年9月30日2023年12月31日
$499,520 贷款,利率为 2.74%,到期于2024年2月。
$ $26,522 
$517,465 贷款,利率为 4.79%,到期于2024年11月。
30,766 158,027 
$119,000 贷款,利率为 7.40%,到期于2026年12月。
95,942 119,000 
$384,055 贷款,利息为 5.25%,到期日期为2029年6月。
367,147  
$585,476 贷款,利息为 4.99%,到期日期为2025年11月。
214,320 345,665 
$431,825 贷款,利息为 7.60%,到期日期为2024年4月。
 31,525 
$58,149,411 信用协议,利息为 10.00%加SOFR,到期日期为2025年10月。
49,341,042 51,060,896 
$92,381 贷款,利率为 1.49%,到期于2026年4月。
39,162 56,470 
$64,136 贷款,利率为 11.85%,到期于2024年5月。
 13,795 
$196,909 贷款,利率为 6.49%,到期于2025年10月。
95,124 134,845 
$249,037 贷款,利率为 4.49%,到期于2029年4月。
226,569  
$60,679 贷款,利率为 7.60%,到期日期为2025年3月。
35,963 48,672 
$3,500,000 本票,利率为 7.50%,到期日期为2025年10月。
3,000,000 3,000,000 
$1,184,935 本票,到期日期为2024年6月。
 592,468 
$552,024 本票,到期日期为2024年7月。
 552,024 
总未偿还借款$53,446,035 $56,139,909 
长期债务的当前部分,扣除折扣和发行费用19,566,519 7,936,147 
长期债务,扣除折扣和发行费用$33,879,516 $48,203,762 
WhiteHawk 再融资协议
2022年10月27日,公司与WhiteHawk Finance LLC("WhiteHawk")签署了一项担保信用协议("信用协议"),以重融资在2021年6月30日之间由Stronghold Digital Mining Equipment, LLC与WhiteHawk签署的现有设备融资协议("WhiteHawk融资协议")。在关闭时,信用协议包括$35.1 百万的长期贷款和$23.0 百万的额外承诺。
根据信贷协议进行的融资(该融资称为“WhiteHawk再融资协议”)由Stronghold Digital Mining Holdings, LLC(“Stronghold LLC”)作为借款人(在此身份下称为“借款人”)签订,且由公司及其子公司的几乎所有资产提供担保,并由公司及其每个重要子公司提供担保。WhiteHawk再融资协议要求按月等额偿还,直至到期时全额偿还。WhiteHawk再融资协议包含常规的陈述、保证和契约,包括对债务、留置权、限制性支付和分红派息、投资、资产销售及类似契约的限制,并包含常规的违约事件。
2023年2月6日,公司Stronghold LLC作为借款人,其子公司和WhiteHawk Capital Partners LP("WhiteHawk Capital")作为担保代理和行政代理,以及其他贷款方,签署了信贷协议的修正案(“首次修正案”),旨在修改某些契约并取消其中包含的某些提前还款要求。由于首次修正案,2023年2月至2024年7月的摊销付款不再需要,月度摊销将于2024年7月31日恢复。然而,在2023年12月,公司进行了 两个 WhiteHawk再融资协议的摊销付款,这本应在2024年7月31日和2024年8月31日到期。在2024年第三季度,公司恢复了对白Hawk再融资协议的月度摊销付款,支付了2024年9月的摊销付款。
从2023年6月30日起,在经历了一个 五个月 的假期后,Stronghold LLC开始每月预付款项,金额为 50% 其每日平均现金余额(包括加密货币)超过 $7,500,000 的部分。在第一修正案一致的情况下,公司在截至2024年9月30日的三个月和九个月内分别进行了0 和 $217,800 的贷款预付款项。第一修正案还修改了财务契约:(i)如果公司要求保持的杠杆比率不大于 4.00:1.00,则该契约将在截至2024年9月30日的财年季度之前不会受到检验;(ii)在最低流动性契约的情况下,修改为要求任何时候的最低流动性不得少于:(A)截至2024年3月31日,$2,500,000; (B) 在 2024 年 4 月 1 日至 2024 年 12 月 31 日期间,包括该日期,$5,000,000; 和 (C) 从 2025 年 1 月 1 日及之后,$7,500,000. 在 2024 年 2 月 15 日,公司与 WhiteHawk Capital 作为抵押代理和行政代理,以及其他贷款人,签署了信贷协议的第三次修订("第三
15



修订") 其中,包括其他项目,修订了公司的最低流动性要求不得低于: (A) 直到2025年6月30日,$2,500,000 和 (B) 从2025年7月1日起,$5,000,000截至2024年9月30日,公司已遵守《WhiteHawk再融资协议》下的所有适用契约。
根据WhiteHawk再融资协议的借款将于2025年10月26日到期,利率为(i) 有担保隔夜融资利率("SOFR")加上 10%或(ii) 一个参考利率,该利率等于(x) 3%,(y) 联邦基金利率加上 0.5%和(z) 期限SOFR利率加上 1%,加上 9%。根据WhiteHawk再融资协议的借款在某些情况下也可以加速偿还。 15.54%15.10% 截至2024年9月30日和2023年的九个月内,WhiteHawk再融资协议下的借款平均利率约为
如上所述,公司的信用协议与其主要贷款方的到期日为2025年10月26日。公司已签署一项合并协议,该协议仍需满足最终成交条件。由于公司的董事会和收购公司的董事会均已批准合并,因此合并被视为可能。合并计划将偿还公司目前的未偿借款,从而减少流动性需求,以便在可预见的未来作为收购公司的全资子公司继续运营。
可转换票据交易所
在2022年12月30日,公司与公司的修订和重述的%票据的持有人(“购买者”)签订了交易所协议(“修订的2022年5月票据”),该协议规定了修订的2022年5月票据(“交易所协议”)与公司新发行的C系列可转换优先股(面值$)的交换。 10每股(“C系列优先股”)的展期。0.0001 在2023年2月20日,交易所协议下的交易得以完成,修订的2022年5月票据被视为已全额支付。16.9 大约$百万的债务本金在发行C系列优先股的交换中被注销。因此,公司在债务解除中产生了约的损失。 $28,960,947 2023年第一季度的金额为$
布鲁斯和梅里利斯的承诺书
在2023年3月28日,公司与Stronghold LLC签订了一项和解协议(“B&m和解”),与其电气承包商Bruce & Merrilees Electric Co.(“B&M”)达成了协议。根据B&m和解,B&m同意消除大约 $11.4 百万未支付款项,以换取金额为 $3,500,000 (“B&m票据”)和一份股票购买认购权,以购买来自公司的 300,000 普通股的A类股份(“B&m认购权”)。B&m票据没有确定的付款计划或期限。根据B&m和解,B&m向公司释放了十(10)3000kva变压器,并完全取消了与第三方供应商的预先订单下的九十(90)变压器。B&m和解的条款包括互相释放所有索赔。在B&m和解的同时,公司及其每个子公司与B&m和WhiteHawk Capital签署了一项次级协议,根据该协议,公司及其每个子公司对B&m所欠的所有义务、责任和债务应在权利和支付时间上从属于并受限于公司根据信贷协议对WhiteHawk Capital的全额义务的优先支付。该次级协议自2023年3月28日起生效,并伴随信贷协议的第二次修订。
根据B&m票据,贷款本金的前$500,000 将在 四个 等额月供$125,000 自2023年4月30日起支付,只要(i) 在WhiteHawk信贷协议下没有发生或正在发生违约事件,以及(ii) 公司没有选择任何PIk选项(该术语在WhiteHawk再融资协议中定义)。B&m票据下的本金金额按七个半百分点(7.5)的利率计息。截至2024年9月30日,公司已根据B&m票据支付了 $500,000 的本金。
嘉楠科技票据
在2023年7月19日,公司与嘉楠科技签订了一份销售和购买合同,公司购买了 2,000 A1346比特币矿机,总购买价格为$2,962,337购买价格应通过$的预付款支付给嘉楠科技1,777,402 在2023年8月1日或之前,公司于2023年7月25日支付了预付款,以及$1,184,935 的 promissory note货款, 以后每个月的第一天支付均匀, 无息分期10次,直到剩余的promissory note余额完全还清。矿机已交付并且
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在2023年第三季度安装于公司位于潘瑟溪的工厂。截至2024年9月30日,公司已全额偿还到期的借款票据给嘉楠科技。
在2023年12月26日,公司与嘉楠科技签订了第二份销售和购买合同,公司购买了 1,100 A1346比特币矿机,购买总价为1,380,060。购买价格应通过预付款的方式支付给嘉楠科技,金额为828,036 ,在2023年12月26日或之前,公司已于2023年12月26日支付,并以一张金额为552,024 的 promissory note(承诺票据)支付给嘉楠科技,该金额将以 (6)个相等的、无利息分期付款方式支付,付款将在2024年开始的每个月的第一天支付,直到剩余的promissory note余额全部还清。矿机将在2024年第一季度交付并安装在公司的Scrubgrass工厂。截至2024年9月30日,公司已完全偿还对嘉楠科技的承诺票据。

注意事项8 – 关联方交易
废煤协议
公司根据废煤协议(“WCA”)有义务每年最低交付 200,000 吨的废煤,只要有足够数量的废煤符合平均质量特征(在WCA中定义)。根据WCA的条款,公司并不为废煤本身付费,而是每吨收取$6.07 的基础处理费,因为公司有义务为自己以及煤谷销售有限责任公司(“CVS”)的其他客户在公司的拉塞尔顿地点挖掘、处理、装载和其他处理废煤。公司还需在拉塞尔顿地点卸货并妥善处理灰烬。公司对超过最低接受的1.00 吨的任何吨收取每吨$ 200,000 的降低处理费。公司是拉塞尔顿地点的指定运营商,因此负责遵守所有州和联邦的要求和规定。
公司从煤谷物业有限责任公司(Coal Valley Properties, LLC)购买煤,这是一家完全由个人拥有的单一成员有限责任公司。 一个 该个人在Q Power LLC("Q Power")中拥有股份,并且还从CVS购买。CVS是一家由一个煤炭恢复合伙企业拥有的单一成员有限责任公司,该合伙企业的一个Q Power业主在其中有直接和间接的利益。 16.26%.
公司在截至2024年9月30日和2023年9月30日的三个月中支出 $413,500 和 $195,161 在截至2024年9月30日和2023年9月30日的九个月中支出 $1,036,977 和 $495,161 与来自CVS的煤采购相关,这已包含在简明合并经营报表的燃料费用中。请参见截至2024年9月30日和2023年12月31日应付相关方余额的组成,如下所示。
Fuel Service and Beneficial Use Agreement
The Company has a Fuel Service and Beneficial Use Agreement (“FBUA”) with Northampton Fuel Supply Company, Inc. (“NFS”), a wholly owned subsidiary of Olympus Power. The Company buys fuel from and sends ash to NFS, for the mutual benefit of both facilities, under the terms and rates established in the FBUA. The FBUA expired on December 31, 2023. The Company expensed $0 and $324,925 for the three months ended September 30, 2024, and 2023, respectively, and $1,442,640 and $2,406,726 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, and 2023, respectively, which is included in fuel expense in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. See the composition of the due to related parties balance as of September 30, 2024, and December 31, 2023, below.
Effective February 13, 2024, the Company terminated its Omnibus Services Agreement with Olympus Power, and therefore, Northampton is no longer a related party entity.
Fuel Management Agreements
Panther Creek Fuel Services LLC
Effective August 1, 2012, the Company entered into the Fuel Management Agreement (the “Panther Creek Fuel Agreement”) with Panther Creek Fuel Services LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Olympus Services LLC which, in turn, is a wholly owned subsidiary of Olympus Power LLC. Under the Panther Creek Fuel Agreement, Panther Creek Fuel Services LLC provides the Company with operations and maintenance services with respect to the Panther Creek Plant. The Company reimburses Panther Creek Energy Services LLC for actual wages and salaries. The Company expensed $0 and $2,093 for the three months ended September 30, 2024, and 2023, respectively, and $0 and $929,942 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, and 2023, which is included in operations and maintenance expense in the condensed
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consolidated statements of operations. See the composition of the due to related parties balance as of September 30, 2024, and December 31, 2023, below.
Effective February 13, 2024, the Company terminated its Omnibus Services Agreement with Olympus Power, and therefore, Panther Creek Fuel Services LLC is no longer a related party entity.
Scrubgrass Fuel Services, LLC
Effective February 1, 2022, the Company entered into the Fuel Management Agreement (the “Scrubgrass Fuel Agreement”) with Scrubgrass Fuel Services LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Olympus Services LLC, which, in turn, is a wholly owned subsidiary of Olympus Power LLC. Under the Scrubgrass Fuel Agreement, Scrubgrass Fuel Services LLC provides the Company with operations and maintenance services with respect to the Panther Creek Plant. The Company reimburses Scrubgrass Energy Services LLC for actual wages and salaries. The Company expensed $0 and $0 for the three months ended September 30, 2024, and 2023, respectively, and $0 and $374,944 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, and 2023, which is included in operations and maintenance expense in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. See the composition of the due to related parties balance as of September 30, 2024, and December 31, 2023, below.
Effective February 13, 2024, the Company terminated its Omnibus Services Agreement with Olympus Power, and therefore, Scrubgrass Fuel Services, LLC is no longer a related party entity.
O&M Agreements
Olympus Power LLC
On November 2, 2021, Stronghold LLC entered into an Operations, Maintenance and Ancillary Services Agreement (the “Omnibus Services Agreement”) with Olympus Stronghold Services, LLC (“Olympus Stronghold Services”), whereby Olympus Stronghold Services provided certain operations and maintenance services to Stronghold LLC and employed certain personnel to operate the Plants. Stronghold LLC reimbursed Olympus Stronghold Services for those costs incurred by Olympus Stronghold Services and approved by Stronghold LLC in the course of providing services under the Omnibus Services Agreement, including payroll and benefits costs and insurance costs. The material costs incurred by Olympus Stronghold Services were to be approved by Stronghold LLC. From November 2, 2021, until October 1, 2023, Stronghold LLC also agreed to pay Olympus Stronghold Services a management fee at the rate of $1,000,000 per year, payable monthly for services provided at each of the Plants, and an additional one-time mobilization fee of $150,000 upon the effective date of the Omnibus Services Agreement, which was deferred. Effective October 1, 2022, Stronghold LLC began paying Olympus Stronghold Services a management fee for the Panther Creek Plant in the amount of $500,000 per year, payable monthly for services provided at the Panther Creek Plant. This was a reduction of $500,000 from the $1,000,000 per year management fee that the Company was previously scheduled to pay Olympus Stronghold Services. The Company expensed $30,000 and $133,499 for the three months ended September 30, 2024, and 2023, respectively, and $90,000 and $603,563 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, and 2023, respectively, which includes the monthly management fees plus reimbursable costs incurred by Olympus Stronghold Services for payroll, benefits and insurance. See the composition of the due to related parties balance as of September 30, 2024, and December 31, 2023, below. On February 13, 2024, Stronghold LLC and Olympus Services entered into a Termination and Release Agreement (the “Termination and Release”) whereby the Omnibus Services Agreement was terminated. The Termination and Release contained a mutual customary release. The Company expects to continue to pay Olympus Power LLC $10,000 per month for ongoing assistance at each of the Scrubgrass Plant and Panther Creek Plant.
As disclosed above, effective February 13, 2024, the Company terminated its Omnibus Services Agreement with Olympus Power, and therefore, Olympus Power LLC is no longer a related party entity.
Panther Creek Energy Services LLC
Effective August 2, 2021, the Company entered into the Operations and Maintenance Agreement (the “O&M Agreement”) with Panther Creek Energy Services LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Olympus Services LLC which, in turn, is a wholly owned subsidiary of Olympus Power LLC. Under the O&M Agreement, Panther Creek Energy Services LLC provides the Company with operations and maintenance services with respect to the Panther Creek Plant. The Company reimburses Panther Creek Energy Services LLC for actual wages and salaries. The Company also agreed to pay a management fee of $175,000 per operating year, which is payable monthly, and is adjusted by the consumer price index on each anniversary date of the effective date. The Company expensed $0 and $10,337 for the three months ended September 30, 2024, and 2023, respectively, and $0 and $1,856,501 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, and 2023, respectively, which includes the monthly management fees plus reimbursable costs incurred by Olympus Stronghold Services for payroll,
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benefits and insurance. See the composition of the due to related parties balance as of September 30, 2024, and December 31, 2023, below.
In connection with the equity contribution agreement, effective July 9, 2021 (the "Equity Contribution Agreement"), the Company entered into the Amended and Restated Operations and Maintenance Agreement (the “Amended O&M Agreement”) with Panther Creek Energy Services LLC. Under the Amended O&M Agreement, the management fee is $250,000 for the twelve-month period following the effective date and $325,000 per year thereafter. The effective date of the Amended O&M Agreement was the closing date of the Equity Contribution Agreement. Effective November 1, 2023, Stronghold LLC no longer pays Olympus Stronghold Services a management fee for the Panther Creek Plant.
Effective February 13, 2024, the Company terminated its Omnibus Services Agreement with Olympus Power, and therefore, Panther Creek Energy Services LLC is no longer a related party entity.
Scrubgrass Energy Services, LLC
Effective February 1, 2022, the Company entered into the Operations and Maintenance Agreement (the “Scrubgrass O&M Agreement”) with Scrubgrass Energy Services LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Olympus Services LLC which, in turn, is a wholly owned subsidiary of Olympus Power LLC. Under the Scrubgrass O&M Agreement, Scrubgrass Energy Services LLC provides the Company with operations and maintenance services with respect to the Scrubgrass Plant. The Company reimburses Scrubgrass Energy Services LLC for actual wages and salaries. The Company also agreed to pay a management fee of $175,000 per operating year, which is payable monthly, and is adjusted by the consumer price index on each anniversary date of the effective date. The Company expensed $0 and $0 for the three months ended September 30, 2024, and 2023, respectively, and $0 and $2,269,290 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, and 2023, respectively, which includes the monthly management fees plus reimbursable costs incurred by Olympus Stronghold Services for payroll, benefits and insurance. See the composition of the due to related parties balance as of September 30, 2024, and December 31, 2023, below.
In connection with the Equity Contribution Agreement effective July 9, 2021, the Company entered into the Amended and Restated Operations and Maintenance Agreement (the “Scrubgrass Amended O&M Agreement”) with Scrubgrass Energy Services LLC. Under the Scrubgrass Amended O&M Agreement, the management fee is $250,000 for the twelve-month period following the effective date and $325,000 per year thereafter. The effective date of the Scrubgrass Amended O&M Agreement is the closing date of the Equity Contribution Agreement. Effective October 1, 2022, Stronghold LLC no longer pays Olympus Stronghold Services a management fee for the Scrubgrass Plant.
Effective February 13, 2024, the Company terminated its Omnibus Services Agreement with Olympus Power, and therefore, Scrubgrass Energy Services, LLC is no longer a related party entity.
Management Services Agreement
On April 19, 2023, pursuant to an independent consulting agreement the Company entered into with William Spence in connection with his departure from the Board (the "Spence Consulting Agreement"), Mr. Spence's annualized management fee of $600,000 decreased to the greater of $200,000 or 10% of any economic benefits derived from the sale of beneficial use ash, carbon sequestration efforts or alternative fuel arrangements, in each case, arranged by Mr. Spence. The previous consulting and advisory agreement with Mr. Spence was terminated in connection with entry into the Spence Consulting Agreement.
In April 2023, as part of the compensation pursuant to the Spence Consulting Agreement, Mr. Spence also received a one-time grant of 250,000 fully vested shares of the Company's Class A common stock, which was recorded as stock-based compensation in the second quarter of 2023.
Warrants
On September 13, 2022, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with Greg Beard, the Company's chairman and chief executive officer, for the purchase and sale of 60,241 shares of Class A common stock and warrants to purchase 60,241 shares of Class A common stock, at an initial exercise price of $17.50 per share, subsequently amended to $10.10 per share and then $7.51 per share. Refer to Note 15 – Equity Issuances for additional details.
Additionally, on April 20, 2023, Mr. Beard invested $1.0 million in exchange for 100,000 shares of Class A common stock and 100,000 pre-funded warrants. Refer to Note 15 – Equity Issuances for additional details.
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Amounts due to related parties as of September 30, 2024, and December 31, 2023, were as follows:
September 30, 2024December 31, 2023
Coal Valley Sales, LLC$1,265,862 $433,195 
Panther Creek Operating LLC 14,511 
Northampton Generating Fuel Supply Company, Inc. 226,951 
Olympus Power LLC and other subsidiaries 44,181 
William Spence183,333  
Due to related parties$1,449,195 $718,838 

NOTE 9 – CONCENTRATIONS (As Restated)
Credit risk is the risk of loss the Company would incur if counterparties fail to perform their contractual obligations (including accounts receivable). The Company primarily conducts business with counterparties in the cryptocurrency mining and energy industry. This concentration of counterparties may impact the Company’s overall exposure to credit risk, either positively or negatively, in that its counterparties may be similarly affected by changes in economic, regulatory or other conditions. The Company mitigates potential credit losses by dealing, where practical, with counterparties that are rated at investment grade by a major credit agency or have a history of reliable performance within the cryptocurrency mining and energy industry.
Financial instruments which potentially expose the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents and accounts receivable. Cash and cash equivalents customarily exceed federally insured limits. For accounts receivable, the Company’s significant credit risk is primarily concentrated with CES. CES accounted for approximately 92% and 100% of the Company's Energy Operations segment revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2024, and 2023, respectively, and approximately 88% and 100% of the Company's Energy Operations segment revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, and 2023, respectively.
Additionally, approximately 14% and 19% of the Company's total revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, and 2023, respectively, were derived from services provided to two customers.
For the three months ended September 30, 2024, and 2023, the Company purchased approximately 0% and 41% of waste coal, respectively, from two suppliers. For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, and 2023, the Company purchased approximately 40% and 49% of waste coal, respectively, from the same related parties. See Note 8 – Related Party Transactions for further information.

NOTE 10 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Commitments:
As discussed in Note 4 – Equipment Deposits, the Company has entered into various equipment contracts to purchase miners. Most of these contracts required a percentage of deposits upfront and subsequent payments to cover the contracted purchase price of the equipment. Details of the outstanding purchase agreement with MinerVa are summarized below.
MinerVa Semiconductor Corp
On April 2, 2021, the Company entered into a purchase agreement (the "MinerVa Purchase Agreement") with MinerVa for the acquisition of 15,000 of their MV7 ASIC SHA256 model cryptocurrency miners with a total terahash to be delivered equal to 1.5 million terahash. The price per miner was $4,892.50 for an aggregate purchase price of $73,387,500 to be paid in installments. The first installment equal to 60% of the purchase price, or $44,032,500, was paid on April 2, 2021, and an additional payment of 20% of the purchase price, or $14,677,500, was paid on June 2, 2021. As of September 30, 2024, there were no remaining deposits owed.
In December 2021, the Company extended the deadline for delivery of the MinerVa miners to April 2022. In March 2022, MinerVa was again unable to meet its delivery date and had only delivered approximately 3,200 of the 15,000 miners. As a result, an impairment totaling $12,228,742 was recorded in the first quarter of 2022. Furthermore, in the fourth quarter of 2022, the difference between the fair value of the MinerVa equipment deposits and the carrying value resulted in the Company recording an additional impairment charge of $5,120,000.
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As of September 30, 2024, MinerVa had delivered, refunded cash or swapped into deliveries of industry-leading miners of equivalent value to approximately 12,700 of the 15,000 miners. As disclosed below, the Company is pursuing legal action through the dispute resolution process, and as a result, the Company no longer expects equipment deliveries.
Contingencies:
Legal Proceedings
The Company experiences litigation in the normal course of business. Certain of these matters are discussed below. The Company accrues for estimated costs related to existing lawsuits, claims and legal proceedings when it is probable that it will incur these costs in the future and the costs are reasonably estimable.
McClymonds Supply & Transit Company, Inc. and DTA, L.P. vs. Scrubgrass Generating Company, L.P.
On January 31, 2020, McClymonds Supply and Transit Company, Inc. (“McClymonds”) made a Demand for Arbitration, as required by the terms of the Transportation Agreement between McClymonds and Scrubgrass Generating Company, L.P. ("Scrubgrass") dated April 8, 2013 (the “Agreement”). In its demand, McClymonds alleged damages in the amount of $5,042,350 for failure to pay McClymonds for services. On February 18, 2020, Scrubgrass submitted its answering statement denying the claim of McClymonds in its entirety. On March 31, 2020, Scrubgrass submitted its counterclaim against McClymonds in the amount of $6,747,328 as the result of McClymonds’ failure to deliver fuel as required under the terms of the Agreement. Hearings were held from January 31, 2022, to February 3, 2022. On May 9, 2022, an award in the amount of $5.0 million plus interest of approximately $0.8 million was issued in favor of McClymonds. The two managing members of Q Power have executed a binding document to pay the full amount of the award and have begun to pay the full amount of the award, such that there will be no effect on the financial condition of the Company. McClymonds shall have no recourse to the Company with respect to the award.
Allegheny Mineral Corporation v. Scrubgrass Generating Company, L.P., Butler County Court of Common Pleas, No. AD 19-11039
In November 2019, Allegheny Mineral Corporation ("Allegheny Mineral") filed suit against the Company seeking payment of approximately $1,200,000 in outstanding invoices. In response, the Company filed counterclaims against Allegheny Mineral asserting breach of contract, breach of express and implied warranties, and fraud in the amount of $1,300,000. After unsuccessful mediation in August 2020, the parties again attempted to mediate the case on October 26, 2022, which led to a mutual agreement to settlement terms of a $300,000 cash payment, and a supply agreement for limestone. Subject to completion of the settlement terms, this matter has been stayed in Butler County Court, and the outstanding litigation has been terminated.
Federal Energy Regulatory Commission ("FERC") Matters
On November 19, 2021, Scrubgrass received a notice of breach from PJM Interconnection, LLC alleging that Scrubgrass breached Interconnection Service Agreement – No. 1795 (the “ISA”) by failing to provide advance notice to PJM Interconnection, LLC and Mid-Atlantic Interstate Transmission, LLC pursuant to ISA, Appendix 2, section 3, of modifications made to the Scrubgrass Plant. On December 16, 2021, Scrubgrass responded to the notice of breach and respectfully disagreed that the ISA had been breached. On January 7, 2022, Scrubgrass participated in an information gathering meeting with representatives from PJM regarding the notice of breach and continued to work with PJM regarding the dispute, including conducting a necessary study agreement with respect to the Scrubgrass Plant. On January 20, 2022, the Company sent PJM a letter regarding the installation of a resistive computational load bank at the Panther Creek Plant. On March 1, 2022, the Company executed a necessary study agreement with respect to the Panther Creek Plant.
PJM’s investigation and discussions with the Company regarding the notice of breach at the Scrubgrass Plant and the Panther Creek Plant are ongoing, including with respect to interim procedures, until the Company receives revised Interconnect Service Agreements for the Scrubgrass Plant and the Panther Creek Plant. Stronghold does not expect to make any material payments related to any resettlements of prior billing statements. The Company continues to expect to source electricity for its computational load banks from the Scrubgrass and Panther Creek Plants; however, Stronghold expects that, until the revised Interconnect Service Agreements are finalized and potentially thereafter, the Company will pay retail rates for electricity that is imported from the grid should it be unable to fully supply power to the computational load banks.
On May 11, 2022, the Division of Investigations of the FERC Office of Enforcement (“OE”) informed the Company that the OE was conducting a non-public preliminary investigation concerning Scrubgrass’ compliance with various aspects of the PJM tariff. The OE requested that the Company provide certain information and documents concerning Scrubgrass’
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operations by June 10, 2022. On July 13, 2022, after being granted an extension to respond by the OE, the Company submitted a formal response to the OE's request. Since the Company submitted its formal response to the OE's request, the Company has had further discussions with the OE regarding the Company's formal response. The OE's investigation, and discussions between the OE and the Company, regarding potential instances of non-compliance is continuing. The Company does not believe that the PJM notice of breach, the Panther Creek necessary study agreement, discussions regarding other potential issues related to the computational load bank, including power consumption and potential resettlements of billing statements for certain prior months, or the preliminary investigation by the OE will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s reported financial position or results of operations, although the Company cannot predict with certainty the final outcome of these proceedings.
Shareholder Securities and Derivative Lawsuits
On April 14, 2022, the Company, and certain of our current and former directors, officers and underwriters were named in a putative class action complaint filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York (Winter v. Stronghold Digital Mining, Case No. 1:22-cv-3088). On August 4, 2022, co-lead plaintiffs were appointed. On October 18, 2022, the plaintiffs filed an amended complaint, alleging that the Company made misleading statements and/or failed to disclose material facts in violation of Section 11 of the Securities Act, 15 U.S.C. §77k and Section 15 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), about the Company’s business, operations, and prospects in the Company’s registration statement on Form S-1 related to its initial public offering, and when subsequent disclosures were made regarding these operational issues when the Company announced its fourth quarter and full year 2021 financial results, the Company’s stock price fell, causing significant losses and damages. As relief, the plaintiffs are seeking, among other things, compensatory damages. The amended complaint also alleged violations of Section 12 of the Securities Act based on alleged false or misleading statements in the Company’s prospectus related to its initial public offering. On December 19, 2022, the Company filed a motion to dismiss, which the court largely denied on August 10, 2023. On September 8, 2023, the Court entered a Case Management Order, which set a number of case deadlines, including the completion of all discovery by April 21, 2025. On January 19, 2024, the Court granted the motion of one co-lead plaintiff to withdraw from the case, leaving one plaintiff remaining. Plaintiff filed a motion for class certification on February 19, 2024, and defendants’ response to that motion is due on June 10, 2024. The defendants continue to believe the allegations in the complaint are without merit and intend to defend these suits vigorously.
On September 5, 2023, and September 15, 2023, respectively, purported shareholders of the Company filed two derivative actions in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York (Wilson v. Beard, Case No. 1:23-cv-7840, and Navarro v. Beard, Case No. 1:23-cv-08714) against certain of our current and former directors and officers, and the Company as a nominal defendant. The shareholders generally allege that the individual defendants breached their fiduciary duties by making or failing to prevent the misrepresentations alleged in the putative Winter securities class action, and assert claims for breach of fiduciary duty, unjust enrichment, abuse of control, gross mismanagement, corporate waste, and for contribution under Section 11 of the Securities Act and Section 21D of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The two cases were consolidated on October 24, 2023, under the case name In Re Stronghold Digital Mining, Inc., Stockholder Derivative Litigation (the “Consolidated Derivative Action”). On November 21, 2023, the Court entered an order staying the Consolidated Derivative Action pending a ruling on the motion for class certification in the putative Winter securities class action. The defendants believe the allegations in the Consolidated Derivative Action are without merit and intend to defend the suits vigorously.
On November 14, 2023, and February 4, 2024, respectfully, purported shareholders of the Company filed two additional derivative actions in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York (Parker v. Beard, Case No. 23 Civ. 10028 and Bruno v. Beard, Case No. 24 Civ. 798) against certain of our current and former directors and officers, and the Company as a nominal defendant. These lawsuits assert substantially the same claims and allegations as the Wilson and Navarro complaints. Plaintiff in the Bruno action had previously served a books and records demand, as well as an investigation/litigation demand, on the Company making similar allegations. On April 24, 2024, the Parker and Bruno cases were consolidated with the Consolidated Derivative Action by agreement of the parties. As a result, the Parker and Bruno cases are also stayed pending further proceedings in the putative Winter securities class action.
Representatives for the Company and plaintiffs executed a Memorandum of Understanding reflecting the terms of their agreement in principle on July 18, 2024. On November 8, 2024, counsel for all parties to the Class Action executed a Stipulation of Settlement (the "Stipulation") which contains the terms of the settlement of the Class Action. Among other terms, the Company has agreed to pay an amount equal to $4.75 million payable in cash on the first day of the month following entry by the District Court of an order preliminarily approving the Stipulation (the "Preliminary Approval"). The Preliminary Approval is expected to be entered into within ninety (90 days) of November 8, 2024. $2.5 million is expected to be covered in full by the Company's insurance providers and paid directly at the time of Preliminary Approval. The terms of the Stipulation also include the Company paying the cash value of twenty-five (25) Bitcoins, one of which will be
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paid monthly for two years beginning on the first day of the month following Preliminary Approval, and two of which will be paid in the final month. The cash value of each Bitcoin is expected to be calculated monthly according to a price set by the Nasdaq Bitcoin reference price index. The Company expects District Court to enter the Preliminary Approval Order and to schedule a Final Hearing, at which time the shareholders may raise objections to the terms of the settlement as set forth in the Stipulation. The Company expects the final hearing to be scheduled approximately 120 days after the District Court enters the Preliminary Order. The Company has not executed a Memorandum of Understanding with respect to the Consolidated Derivative Actions to date.
The Company has agreed to settle the claims in order to avoid the cost, risks and distraction of continued litigation, as the expected costs of defense likely exceeded to amounts agreed to in the Stipulation. The Company continues to deny all allegations of wrongdoing and the Stipulation is not an admission of guilt. However, given the inherent risk of any trial and the potential cost of an adverse resolution of the litigation, the Company believes that the Stipulation is in the Company’s best interest and in the best interests of its stockholders.
Mark Grams v. Treis Blockchain, LLC, Chain Enterprises, LLC, Cevon Technologies, LLC, Stronghold Digital Mining, LLC, David Pence, Michael Bolick, Senter Smith, Brian Lambretti and John Chain
On May 4, 2023, Stronghold Digital Mining, LLC, a subsidiary of the Company, was named as one of several defendants in a complaint filed in the United States District Court for the Middle District of Alabama Eastern Division (the "Grams Complaint"). The Grams Complaint alleges that certain Bitcoin miners the Company purchased from Treis Blockchain, LLC ("Treis") in December 2021 contained firmware that is alleged to have constituted “trade secrets” owned by Grams. Principally, the Grams Complaint included allegations of misappropriation of these alleged trade secrets.
The Company believes that the allegations against it and its subsidiaries in the Grams Complaint are without merit and intends to vigorously defend the suit. To that end, the Company has entered into a joint defense agreement with Treis and the other named defendants. The Company has also entered into a tolling agreement with Treis. The Company filed a motion to dismiss the case for lack of personal jurisdiction on June 23, 2023. On October 6, 2023, Grams filed an Amended Complaint, to which the Company filed a renewed Motion to Dismiss for Lack of Personal Jurisdiction, or in the Alternative to Transfer the Case to the District of South Carolina, in addition to a renewed Motion to Dismiss several causes of action alleged in the Amended Complaint. On December 8, 2023, the Company filed its reply to Plaintiff’s response to the Company's Motion to Transfer or Alternatively to Dismiss pursuant to Rule 12(b)(2). On April 12, 2024, Grams filed an opposition to the Company’s previously filed motion to dismiss. On April 22, 2024, the Company filed a reply in support of its motion to dismiss. A ruling on the pending motions is expected to be forthcoming in the foreseeable future. On July 8, 2024, the Court denied the Motion to Dismiss for Lack of Personal Jurisdiction, or in the Alternative to Transfer the Case to the District of South Carolina. It further requested the Defendants to refile their Motion to Dismiss several causes of action alleged in the Amended Complaint so that the court could consider that motion separately. Defendants filed their Motion to Dismiss on July 22, 2024. The Company does not believe the Grams Complaint will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s reported financial position or results of operations.
MinerVa Purchase Agreement
On July 18, 2022, the Company provided written notice of dispute to MinerVa pursuant to the MinerVa Purchase Agreement. Under the MinerVa Purchase Agreement, the Company and MinerVa were required to work together in good faith towards a resolution for a period of sixty (60) days following this notice, after which, if no settlement had been reached, the Company could end discussions, declare an impasse, and adhere to the dispute resolution provisions of the MinerVa Purchase Agreement. As the 60-day period has expired, the Company is evaluating all available remedies under the MinerVa Purchase Agreement. On October 30, 2023, the Company sent MinerVa a Notice of Impasse. On October 31, 2023, the Company filed a Statement of Claim in Calgary, Alberta against MinerVa for breach of contract related to the MinerVa Purchase Agreement. On October 18, 2024, the Company filed an Amended Statement of Claim that adds additional misrepresentation allegations against MinerVa and Chong Chao Ma, MinerVa’s former Chief Executive Officer and Director. The Claim is ongoing before the Alberta courts.
John W. Krynock v. Panther Creek Fuel Services, LLC c/o Olympus Power
On June 2, 2023, Panther Creek Fuel Services, LLC, an affiliate of the Company was named as a defendant in a Federal Black Lung Case under Title IV of the Federal Coal Mine Health and Safety Act of 1969. The Plaintiff previously settled a state law claim with a predecessor in interest of the Company. The Company denies any liability in connection with the claim and intends to defend the suit vigorously. The Company does not believe that the claim will have a material adverse
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effect on the Company’s reported financial position or results of operations, although the Company cannot predict with any certainty the outcome of these proceedings.
Department of Environmental Protection
On November 9, 2023, the Company entered into a Consent Order and Agreement (“COA”) with the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, Department of Environmental Protection (“DEP”). Pursuant to the COA, the DEP found that a July 5, 2022, inspection of the Company’s Scrubgrass Plant observed that coal ash at the Scrubgrass Plant exceeded the capacity of the permitted ash conditioning area as approved by the DEP on September 12, 2007. The COA found that the Scrubgrass Plant’s storage of excess waste coal ash violated certain provisions of the Solid Waste Management Act and Pennsylvania Code, among other items. Pursuant to the COA, Scrubgrass must pay a civil penalty in the amount of $28,800, in two equal installments within ninety (90) days of entry into the COA. The Company made the first payment to the DEP on November 10, 2023. The terms of the COA also require the Company to remove (i) a minimum of 80,000 tons of excess waste coal ash by November 9, 2024, (ii) 160,000 aggregate tons of excess waste coal ash by November 9, 2025, (iii) 220,000 aggregate tons of excess waste coal ash by November 9, 2026, and (iv) all remaining excess waste coal ash by November 9, 2027, such that the ash conditioning area is consistent with the specifications accepted by the DEP on September 7, 2007. Beginning on January 24, 2024, the Company is to provide quarterly progress reports to the DEP. On December 15, 2023, the Scrubgrass Creek Watershed Association and Citizens for Pennsylvania’s Future filed a Notice of Appeal to the Environmental Hearing Board regarding the COA (the “COA Appeal”). The Company has removed in excess of 80,000 tons coal ash from the Scrubgrass Plant during the time period from November 9, 2023 until November 9, 2024. The Company has been made aware that waste coal ash from one transporter may not have arrived at its contracted location. The Company is currently investigating this situation. This waste coal ash represents a small percentage of the waste coal ash to be removed under the COA. Previously, in connection with the COA, in 2023 the Company had discussions with the Pennsylvania Public Utilities Commission (“PUC”) and the DEP regarding potential resettlement or forfeiture of Pennsylvania Tier II Alternative Energy Credits during any period of non-compliance, between July 5-22, 2022. In February of 2024, the Company retired 25,968 Alternative Energy Credits reflective of the amount of credits generated during the period of non-compliance from July 5-22, 2022. At this time, the Company does not believe the COA, COA Appeal or discussions with the PUC will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s reported financial position or its operations.
Save Carbon County
On March 26, 2024, the Company, Panther Creek Power Operating, LLC, Stronghold and Stronghold LLC were named as defendants (collectively, the “Stronghold Defendants”) in a complaint filed in the Court of Common Pleas in Philadelphia County by Save Carbon County (the “Complaint”). In addition to the Stronghold Defendants, Josh Shapiro in his capacity as the Governor of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection, Jessica Shirley in her capacity as the Interim Secretary for the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection, and the Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission were named as defendants. Pursuant to the Complaint, Save Carbon County alleges certain public nuisance, private nuisance, products liability, and negligence claims against the Stronghold Defendants and demands compensatory and punitive damages, together with costs of suit, interest, and attorney’s fees. On July 30, 2024, the parties stipulated to the transfer of the litigation to the Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania, where the litigation will resume in the initial pleading stage, including resolution of preliminary objections to dismiss or narrow the scope of the Complaint's claims. The Commonwealth Court processed the transfer on October 8, 2024, and the Company filed its preliminary objections on October 28, 2024. The Company believes the Complaint is without merit. The Company does not believe that the claim will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s reported financial position or results of operations, although the Company cannot predict with any certainty the outcome of these proceedings.

NOTE 11 – REDEEMABLE COMMON STOCK
Class V common stock represented 14.0% and 17.8% ownership of Stronghold LLC, as of September 30, 2024, and December 31, 2023, respectively, granting the owners of Q Power economic rights and, as a holder, one vote on all matters to be voted on by the Company's stockholders generally, and a redemption right into Class A shares. Refer to Note 12 – Noncontrolling Interests for more details.
The Company classifies its Class V common stock as redeemable common stock in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets as, pursuant to the Stronghold LLC Agreement, the redemption rights of each unit held by Q Power for either shares of Class A common stock or an equivalent amount of cash is not solely within the Company’s control. This is due to the holders of the Class V common stock collectively owning a majority of the voting stock of the Company, which allows the holders of Class V common stock to elect the members of the Board, including those directors
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who determine whether to make a cash payment upon a Stronghold LLC unit holder’s exercise of its redemption rights. Redeemable common stock is recorded at the greater of the book value or redemption amount from the date of the issuance, April 1, 2021, and the reporting date as of September 30, 2024.
The Company recorded redeemable common stock as presented in the table below.
Common - Class V
SharesAmount
Balance - December 31, 20232,405,760 $20,416,116 
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest— (5,588,300)
Maximum redemption right valuation— (3,291,655)
Balance - September 30, 20242,405,760 $11,536,161 

NOTE 12 – NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS
The Company is the sole managing member of Stronghold LLC and, as a result, consolidates the financial results of Stronghold LLC and reports a noncontrolling interest representing the common units of Stronghold LLC held by Q Power. Changes in the Company's ownership interest in Stronghold LLC, while the Company retains its controlling interest, are accounted for as redeemable common stock transactions. As such, future redemptions or direct exchanges of common units of Stronghold LLC by the continuing equity owners will result in changes to the amount recorded as noncontrolling interest. Refer to Note 11 – Redeemable Common Stock which describes the redemption rights of the noncontrolling interest.
Class V common stock represented 14.0% and 17.8% ownership of Stronghold LLC as of September 30, 2024, and December 31, 2023, respectively, granting the owners of Q Power economic rights and, as a holder, one vote on all matters to be voted on by the Company's stockholders generally, and a redemption right into shares of Class A common stock.
The following summarizes the redeemable common stock adjustments pertaining to the noncontrolling interest as of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2024:
Class V Common Stock OutstandingFair Value PriceRedeemable Common Stock Adjustments
Balance - December 31, 20232,405,760 $8.49 $20,416,116 
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest— (5,588,300)
Adjustment of redeemable common stock to redemption amount (1)
— (3,291,655)
Balance - September 30, 20242,405,760 $4.80 $11,536,161 
(1) Redeemable common stock adjustment based on Class V common stock outstanding at fair value price at each quarter end, using a 10-day variable weighted average price of trading dates including the closing date.

NOTE 13 – STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
Stock-based compensation expense was $1,486,286 and $787,811 for the three months ended September 30, 2024, and 2023, respectively, and $5,093,193 and $7,603,859 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, and 2023, respectively, and is included in general and administrative expense in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. There was no income tax benefit related to stock-based compensation expense due to the Company having a full valuation allowance recorded against its deferred income tax assets.
On January 22, 2024, the Company entered into award agreements with certain executive officers in which the executive officers were granted 135,000 restricted stock units. Similarly, on March 15, 2023, the Company entered into award agreements with certain executive officers in which the executive officers were granted 272,500 restricted stock units in exchange for the cancellation of 98,669 stock options and 25,000 performance share units previously granted to the executive officers. All restricted stock units were granted under the Company’s previously adopted Omnibus Incentive Plan, dated October 19, 2021.
Additionally, in April 2023, as part of the compensation pursuant to the Spence Consulting Agreement described in Note 8 – Related Party Transactions, Mr. Spence received a one-time grant of 250,000 fully vested shares of the Company's Class A common stock, which was recorded as stock-based compensation in the second quarter of 2023.

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NOTE 14 – WARRANTS
The following table summarizes outstanding warrants as of September 30, 2024.
Number of Warrants
Outstanding as of December 31, 20235,277,985 
Issued 
Exercised(1,300,000)
Outstanding as of September 30, 20243,977,985 
September 2022 Private Placement
On September 13, 2022, the Company entered into Securities Purchase Agreements with Armistice Capital Master Fund Ltd. ("Armistice") and Greg Beard, the Company's chairman and chief executive officer, for the purchase and sale of 227,435 and 60,241 shares of Class A common stock, respectively, and warrants to purchase an aggregate of 560,241 shares of Class A common stock, at an initial exercise price of $17.50 per share. Refer to Note 15 – Equity Issuances for additional details and information regarding subsequent amendments. As part of the transaction, Armistice purchased the pre-funded warrants for 272,565 shares of Class A common stock at a purchase price of $16.00 per warrant. The pre-funded warrants have an exercise price of $0.001 per warrant share.
In April 2023, the Company, Armistice and Mr. Beard entered into amendments to, among other things, adjust the strike price of the remaining outstanding warrants from $17.50 per share to $10.10 per share. In December 2023, the Company and Armistice entered into an amendment to, among other things, adjust the strike price of the remaining outstanding warrants from $10.10 per share to $7.00 per share and extend the expiration date through December 31, 2029. Furthermore, in January 2024, the Company and Mr. Beard entered into an amendment to, among other things, adjust the strike price of the remaining outstanding warrants from $10.10 per share to $7.51 per share. Refer to Note 15 – Equity Issuances for additional details.
As of September 30, 2024, 560,241 warrants issued in connection with the September 2022 Private Placement remained outstanding.
April 2023 Private Placement
On April 20, 2023, the Company entered into Securities Purchase Agreements with an institutional investor and Greg Beard, the Company's chairman and chief executive officer, for the purchase and sale of shares of Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share at a purchase price of $10.00 per share, and warrants to purchase shares of Class A common stock, at an initial exercise price of $11.00 per share (the “April 2023 Private Placement”). Pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreements, the institutional investor invested $9.0 million in exchange for an aggregate of 900,000 shares of Class A common stock and pre-funded warrants, and Mr. Beard invested $1.0 million in exchange for an aggregate of 100,000 shares of Class A common stock, in each case at a price of $10.00 per share equivalent. Further, the institutional investor and Mr. Beard received warrants exercisable for 900,000 shares and 100,000 shares, respectively, of Class A common stock. Refer to Note 15 – Equity Issuances for additional details.
In January 2024, the Company and Mr. Beard entered into an amendment to, among other things, adjust the strike price of the remaining outstanding warrants from $11.00 per share to $7.51 per share. Refer to Note 15 – Equity Issuances for additional details.
As of September 30, 2024, warrants exercisable for a total of 1,000,000 shares of Class A common stock remained outstanding.
December 2023 Private Placement
On December 21, 2023, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with an institutional investor for the purchase and sale of shares of Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share at a purchase price of $6.71 per share, and warrants to purchase shares of Class A common stock, at an initial exercise price of $7.00 per share. Pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement, the institutional investor invested $15.4 million in exchange for an aggregate of 2,300,000 shares of Class A common stock and pre-funded warrants at a price of $6.71 per share equivalent. Further, the institutional
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investor received warrants exercisable for 2,300,000 shares of Class A common stock. Refer to Note 15 – Equity Issuances for additional details.
During the three months ended September 30, 2024, the institutional investor exercised all 1,300,000 of its pre-funded warrants for an approximately equal amount of shares of Class A common stock. As of September 30, 2024, warrants exercisable for a total of 2,300,000 shares of Class A common stock remained outstanding.

NOTE 15 – EQUITY ISSUANCES
Series C Convertible Preferred Stock
On December 30, 2022, the Company entered into the Exchange Agreement with the Purchasers of the Amended May 2022 Notes whereby the Amended May 2022 Notes were to be exchanged for shares of Series C Preferred Stock that, among other things, will convert into shares of Class A common stock or pre-funded warrants that may be exercised for shares of Class A common stock, at a conversion rate equal to the stated value of $1,000 per share plus cash in lieu of fractional shares, divided by a conversion price of $4.00 per share of Class A common stock. Upon the fifth anniversary of the Series C Preferred Stock, each outstanding share of Series C Preferred Stock will automatically and immediately convert into Class A common stock or pre-funded warrants. In the event of a liquidation, the Purchasers shall be entitled to receive an amount per share of Series C Preferred Stock equal to its stated value of $1,000 per share. The Exchange Agreement closed on February 20, 2023.
Pursuant to the Exchange Agreement, the Purchasers received an aggregate 23,102 shares of the Series C Preferred Stock, in exchange for the cancellation of an aggregate $17,893,750 of principal and accrued interest, representing all of the amounts owed to the Purchasers under the May 2022 Notes. On February 20, 2023, one Purchaser converted 1,530 shares of the Series C Preferred Stock to 382,500 shares of the Company’s Class A common stock. The rights and preferences of the Series C Preferred Stock are designated in a certificate of designation, and the Company provided certain registration rights to the Purchasers. As of September 30, 2024, 5,990 shares of the Series C Preferred Stock remain outstanding following the Series D Exchange Agreement described below.
Series D Exchange Agreement
On November 13, 2023, the Company consummated a transaction (the “Series D Exchange Transaction”) pursuant to an exchange agreement, dated November 13, 2023 (the “Series D Exchange Agreement”) with Adage Capital Partners, LP (the “Holder”) whereby the Company issued to the Holder an aggregate of 15,582 shares of a newly created series of preferred stock, the Series D Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Series D Preferred Stock”), in exchange for 15,582 shares of Series C Preferred Stock held by the Holder, which represented all of the shares of Series C Preferred Stock held by the Holder. The Series D Preferred Stock contains substantially similar terms as the Series C Preferred Stock except with respect to a higher conversion price. The Series D Exchange Agreement contains representations, warranties, covenants, releases, and indemnities customary for transactions of this type, as well as certain trading volume restrictions. As a result of the Series D Exchange Transaction, the Company recorded a deemed contribution of $20,492,568 resulting from the extinguishment of 15,582 shares of Series C Preferred Stock associated with the Series D Exchange Transaction. The deemed contribution represented the difference between the carrying value of the existing Series C Preferred Stock and the estimated fair value of the newly-issued Series D Preferred Stock. During the first quarter of 2024, the remaining 7,610 shares of Series D Convertible Preferred Stock were converted to 1,414,117 shares of Class A common stock.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company incurred $19,637 of final offering costs which has been recorded within additional paid-in capital in the condensed consolidated balance sheet.
September 2022 Private Placement
On September 13, 2022, the Company entered into Securities Purchase Agreements with Armistice and Greg Beard, the Company's chairman and chief executive officer (together with Armistice, the “September 2022 Private Placement Purchasers”), for the purchase and sale of 227,435 and 60,241 shares, respectively, of Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share at a purchase price of $16.00 and $16.60, respectively, and warrants to purchase an aggregate of 560,241 shares of Class A common stock, at an initial exercise price of $17.50 per share (subject to certain adjustments). Subject to certain ownership limitations, such warrants are exercisable upon issuance and will be exercisable for five and a half years commencing upon the date of issuance. Armistice also purchased the pre-funded warrants to purchase 272,565 shares of Class A common stock at a purchase price of $16.00 per pre-funded warrant. The pre-funded warrants have an exercise
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price of $0.001 per warrant share. The transaction closed on September 19, 2022. The gross proceeds from the sale of such securities, before deducting offering expenses, were approximately $9.0 million.
The warrant liabilities are subject to remeasurement at each balance sheet date, and any change in fair value is recognized as "changes in fair value of warrant liabilities" in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. The fair value of the warrant liabilities was estimated as of September 30, 2024, using a Black-Scholes model with significant inputs as follows:
September 30, 2024
Expected volatility137.2 %
Expected life (in years)5.25
Risk-free interest rate3.6 %
Expected dividend yield0.00 %
Fair value$2,446,409 
In connection with the closing of the December 2023 Private Placement (discussed below), the Company and Armistice entered into an amendment to, among other things, adjust the strike price of the remaining outstanding warrants from $10.10 per share to $7.00 per share and extend the expiration date through December 31, 2029. Furthermore, in January 2024, the Company and Mr. Beard entered into an amendment to, among other things, adjust the strike price of the remaining outstanding warrants from $10.10 per share to $7.51 per share.
April 2023 Private Placement
On April 20, 2023, the Company entered into Securities Purchase Agreements with an institutional investor and the Company’s chairman and chief executive officer, Greg Beard, for the purchase and sale of shares of Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share at a purchase price of $10.00 per share, and warrants to purchase shares of Class A common stock, at an initial exercise price of $11.00 per share (subject to certain adjustments in accordance with the terms thereof). Pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreements, the institutional investor invested $9.0 million in exchange for an aggregate of 900,000 shares of Class A common stock and pre-funded warrants, and Mr. Beard invested $1.0 million in exchange for an aggregate of 100,000 shares of Class A common stock, in each case at a price of $10.00 per share equivalent. Further, the institutional investor and Mr. Beard received warrants exercisable for 900,000 shares and 100,000 shares, respectively, of Class A common stock.
Subject to certain ownership limitations, the warrants are exercisable six months after issuance. The warrants are exercisable for five and a half years commencing upon the date of issuance, subject to certain ownership limitations. The pre-funded warrants have an exercise price of $0.001 per warrant share and are immediately exercisable, subject to certain ownership limitations. The gross proceeds from the April 2023 Private Placement, before deducting offering expenses, were approximately $10.0 million. The April 2023 Private Placement closed on April 21, 2023.
The warrant liabilities are subject to remeasurement at each balance sheet date, and any change in fair value is recognized as "changes in fair value of warrant liabilities" in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. The fair value of the warrant liabilities was estimated as of September 30, 2024, using a Black-Scholes model with significant inputs as follows:
September 30, 2024
Expected volatility137.2 %
Expected life (in years)5.25
Risk-free interest rate3.6 %
Expected dividend yield0.00 %
Fair value$4,395,995 
Additionally, as previously disclosed, the Company entered into Securities Purchase Agreements with the September 2022 Private Placement Purchasers for, in part, warrants to purchase an aggregate of 560,241 shares of Class A common stock, at an exercise price of $17.50 per share. On April 20, 2023, the Company and the September 2022 Private Placement Purchasers entered into amendments to, among other things, adjust the strike price of the warrants from $17.50 per share to $10.10 per share.
Pursuant to Greg Beard's employment agreement with the Company dated September 6, 2023, Mr. Beard is eligible for an annual bonus if the applicable targets to achieve such annual bonus are met. For Mr. Beard's 2023 annual bonus, on January 29, 2024, the Compensation Committee of the Company amended Mr. Beard's warrants under the September 2022 Private Placement (described above) and the April 2023 Private Placement such that the exercise price of the warrants was adjusted to $7.51.
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December 2023 Private Placement
On December 21, 2023, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with an institutional investor for the purchase and sale of shares of Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share at a purchase price of $6.71 per share, and warrants to purchase shares of Class A common stock, at an initial exercise price of $7.00 per share (the “December 2023 Private Placement”). Pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement, the institutional investor invested $15.4 million in exchange for an aggregate of 2,300,000 shares of Class A common stock and pre-funded warrants at a price of $6.71 per share equivalent. Further, the institutional investor received warrants exercisable for 2,300,000 shares of Class A common stock.
Subject to certain ownership limitations, the warrants are exercisable six months after issuance. The warrants are exercisable for five and a half years commencing upon the date of issuance, subject to certain ownership limitations. The pre-funded warrants have an exercise price of $0.001 per warrant share and are immediately exercisable, subject to certain ownership limitations. The gross proceeds from the December 2023 Private Placement, before deducting offering expenses, were approximately $15.4 million. The December 2023 Private Placement closed on December 21, 2023.
The warrant liabilities are subject to remeasurement at each balance sheet date, and any change in fair value is recognized as "changes in fair value of warrant liabilities" in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. The fair value of the warrant liabilities was estimated as of September 30, 2024, using a Black-Scholes model with significant inputs as follows:

September 30, 2024
Expected volatility137.2 %
Expected life (in years)4.75
Risk-free interest rate3.6 %
Expected dividend yield0.00 %
Fair value$9,922,778 
During the three months ended September 30, 2024, the institutional investor exercised all 1,300,000 of its pre-funded warrants for an approximately equal amount of shares of Class A common stock. As of September 30, 2024, warrants exercisable for a total of 2,300,000 shares of Class A common stock remained outstanding.
ATM Agreement
On May 23, 2023, the Company entered into an at-the-market offering agreement (the "ATM Agreement") with H.C. Wainwright & Co., LLC ("HCW") to sell shares of its Class A common stock having aggregate sales proceeds of up to $15.0 million (the "ATM Shares"), from time to time, through an "at the market" equity offering program under which HCW acts as sales agent and/or principal.
Pursuant to the ATM Agreement, the ATM Shares may be offered and sold through HCW in transactions that are deemed to be “at the market” offerings as defined in Rule 415 under the Securities Act, including sales made directly on The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC ("Nasdaq") or sales made to or through a market maker other than on an exchange or in negotiated transactions. Under the ATM Agreement, HCW is entitled to compensation equal to 3.0% of the gross proceeds from the sale of the ATM Shares sold through HCW. The Company has no obligation to sell any of the ATM Shares under the ATM Agreement and may at any time suspend solicitations and offers under the ATM Agreement. The Company and HCW may each terminate the ATM Agreement at any time upon specified prior written notice.
The ATM Shares have been and are being issued pursuant to the Company’s shelf registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-271671), filed with the SEC on May 5, 2023, as amended by Amendment No. 1 to the registration statement filed with the SEC on May 23, 2023 (as amended, the “ATM Registration Statement”). Pursuant to the ATM Agreement, no sales may be made until 30 days following the date on which the ATM Registration Statement is declared effective. The ATM Registration Statement was declared effective on May 25, 2023.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company sold zero ATM Shares.

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NOTE 16 – SEGMENT REPORTING (As Restated)
Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise about which separate financial information is available that is evaluated regularly in deciding how to allocate resources and assess performance. The Company's CEO is the chief operating decision maker. The Company functions in two operating segments, Energy Operations and Cryptocurrency Operations, about which separate financial information is presented below.
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
September 30, 2024September 30, 2023September 30, 2024September 30, 2023
(As Restated)(As Restated)
OPERATING REVENUES:
Energy Operations$546,686 $1,252,688 $1,611,598 $6,266,851 
Cryptocurrency Operations7,476,384 16,474,269 53,037,796 46,960,062 
Total operating revenues$8,023,070 $17,726,957 $54,649,394 $53,226,913 
NET OPERATING LOSS:
Energy Operations$(6,079,564)$(9,685,721)$(23,155,919)$(29,864,794)
Cryptocurrency Operations(11,504,143)(10,019,215)(16,651,569)(20,035,786)
Total net operating loss$(17,583,707)$(19,704,936)$(39,807,488)$(49,900,580)
OTHER (EXPENSE) INCOME (1)
(5,086,885)(2,606,977)1,712,188 (30,764,024)
NET LOSS$(22,670,592)$(22,311,913)$(38,095,300)$(80,664,604)
DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION:
Energy Operations$(1,359,278)$(1,341,076)$(4,031,499)$(4,004,596)
Cryptocurrency Operations(7,264,368)(8,326,137)(23,397,364)(22,020,425)
Total depreciation and amortization$(8,623,646)$(9,667,213)$(27,428,863)$(26,025,021)
INTEREST EXPENSE:
Energy Operations$(22,056)$(39,007)$(70,721)$(450,472)
Cryptocurrency Operations(2,214,531)(2,402,132)(6,677,338)(6,978,058)
Total interest expense$(2,236,587)$(2,441,139)$(6,748,059)$(7,428,530)
(1) The Company does not allocate other income (expense) for segment reporting purposes. Amount is shown as a reconciling item between net operating income (loss) and consolidated net income (loss). Refer to the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations for further details.
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, and 2023, the loss on disposal of fixed assets, realized loss (gain) on sale of digital currencies, unrealized loss (gain) on digital currencies, realized loss on sale of miner assets, and impairments on digital currencies recorded in the condensed consolidated statements of operations were entirely attributable to the Cryptocurrency Operations segment.

NOTE 17 – EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE
Basic EPS is computed by dividing the Company’s net income (loss) by the weighted average number of Class A shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock or resulted in the issuance of common stock that then shared in the earnings of the entity.
The following table sets forth reconciliations of the numerators and denominators used to compute basic and diluted net loss per share of Class A common stock for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, and 2023.
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
September 30, 2024September 30, 2023September 30, 2024September 30, 2023
Numerator:
Net loss
$(22,670,592)$(22,311,913)$(38,095,300)$(80,664,604)
Less: net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest(3,181,407)(5,188,727)(5,588,300)(26,663,731)
Net loss attributable to Stronghold Digital Mining, Inc.$(19,489,185)$(17,123,186)$(32,507,000)$(54,000,873)
Denominator:
Weighted average number of Class A common shares outstanding
14,594,955 7,569,511 14,319,202 6,047,891 
Basic net loss per share$(1.34)$(2.26)$(2.27)$(8.93)
Diluted net loss per share$(1.34)$(2.26)$(2.27)$(8.93)
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Securities that could potentially dilute earnings (loss) per share in the future were not included in the computation of diluted net loss per share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, and 2023, because their inclusion would be anti-dilutive. As of September 30, 2024, the potentially dilutive impact of Series C Preferred Stock not yet exchanged for shares of Class A common stock was 1,497,500, the potentially dilutive impact of Class V shares not yet exchanged for shares of Class A common stock was 2,405,760, and the potentially dilutive impact of outstanding warrants (excluding those with a $0.01 exercise price) was 3,865,910.

NOTE 18 – INCOME TAXES
Tax Receivable Agreement
The Company entered into a Tax Receivable Agreement (“TRA”) with Q Power and an agent named by Q Power on April 1, 2021 (to which an additional holder was subsequently joined as an additional "TRA Holder" on March 14, 2023), pursuant to which the Company will pay the TRA Holders 85% of the realized (or, in certain circumstances, deemed to be realized) cash tax savings attributable to the tax basis step-ups arising from taxable exchanges of units and certain other items.
During 2022 and 2023, taxable exchanges of Stronghold LLC units, together with a corresponding number of Class V common shares by Q Power for Class A common stock of the Company, resulted in adjustments to the tax basis of Stronghold LLC’s assets. Such step-ups in tax basis, which were allocated to Stronghold Inc., are expected to increase Stronghold Inc.’s tax depreciation, amortization and/or other cost recovery deductions, which may reduce the amount of tax Stronghold Inc. would otherwise be required to pay in the future. No cash tax savings have been realized by Stronghold Inc. with respect to these basis adjustments due to the Company’s estimated taxable losses, and the realization of cash tax savings in the future is dependent, in part, on estimates of sufficient future taxable income. As such, a deferred income tax asset has not been recorded due to maintaining a valuation allowance on the Company’s deferred income tax assets, and no liability has been recorded with respect to the TRA in light of the applicable criteria for accrual.
Estimating the amount and timing of Stronghold Inc.'s realization of income tax benefits subject to the TRA is imprecise and unknown at this time and will vary based on a number of factors, including when future redemptions actually occur. Accordingly, the Company has not recorded any deferred income tax asset or liability associated with the TRA.
TRA Waiver and Termination Agreement
On August 21, 2024, concurrently with the execution and delivery of the Merger Agreement, the Company, Parent and each of the TRA Holders entered into a TRA Waiver and Termination Agreement (the “TRA Waiver”), pursuant to which the parties agreed, among other things, subject to and effective upon the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, to (i) terminate the TRA, dated April 1, 2021, as amended November 9, 2022, by and among the Company and the TRA Holders and (ii) waive the Early Termination Payment (as defined in the TRA) pursuant to the TRA, which would have otherwise become payable to the TRA Holders in connection with the consummation of the merger, and any other amounts to which the TRA Holders would have otherwise been entitled under the TRA. The TRA continues to be in effect prior to the completion of the Merger Agreement, but due to the TRA Waiver discussed above, the TRA is not recorded and is not currently expected to have an impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.
Provision for Income Taxes
The provision for income taxes for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, and 2023, was zero, resulting in an effective income tax rate of zero. The difference between the statutory income tax rate of 21% and the Company’s effective tax rate for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, and 2023, was primarily due to pre-tax losses attributable to the noncontrolling interest and due to maintaining a valuation allowance against the Company’s deferred income tax assets.
The determination to record a valuation allowance was based on management’s assessment of all available evidence, both positive and negative, supporting realizability of the Company’s net operating losses and other deferred income tax assets, as required by ASC 740, Income Taxes. In light of the criteria under ASC 740 for recognizing the tax benefit of deferred income tax assets, the Company maintained a valuation allowance against its federal and state deferred income tax assets as of September 30, 2024, and December 31, 2023.

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NOTE 19 – SUPPLEMENTAL CASH AND NON-CASH INFORMATION
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, and 2023, were as follows:
September 30, 2024September 30, 2023
Income tax payments$ $ 
Interest payments$5,981,021 $7,054,387 
Supplementary non-cash investing and financing activities consisted of the following for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, and 2023:
September 30, 2024September 30, 2023
Equipment financed with debt$ $1,184,935 
Purchases of property, plant and equipment through finance leases633,092 60,679 
Purchases of property, plant and equipment included in accounts payable or accrued liabilities134,811 145,093 
Operating lease right-of-use assets exchanged for lease liabilities 291,291 
Reclassifications from deposits to property, plant and equipment8,000,643 4,658,970 
Issued as part of financing:
Warrants – April 2023 Private Placement 8,882,914 
Convertible Note Exchange for Series C Convertible Preferred Stock:
Extinguishment of convertible note 16,812,500 
Extinguishment of accrued interest 655,500 
Issuance of Series C convertible preferred stock, net of issuance costs 45,386,944 
B&M Settlement:
Warrants – B&M 1,739,882 
Return of transformers to settle outstanding payable 6,007,500 
Issuance of B&M Note 3,500,000 
Elimination of accounts payable 11,426,720 
Financed insurance premiums2,100,249 1,887,824 
Class A common stock issued to settle outstanding payables or accrued liabilities134,984 1,014,780 

NOTE 20 – FAIR VALUE
In addition to assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis, such as digital currencies pursuant to ASU 2023-08 as described above in Note 1 – Basis of Presentation (As Restated) and Note 2 – Digital Currencies (As Restated), the Company also measures certain assets and liabilities at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. The Company's non-financial assets, including operating lease right-of-use assets and property, plant and equipment, are measured at fair value when there is an indication of impairment and the carrying amount exceeds the asset’s projected undiscounted cash flows. These assets are recorded at fair value only when an impairment charge is recognized.
The fair values of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, prepaid expenses and other current assets, accounts payable, and accrued liabilities approximate their carrying values because of the short-term nature of these instruments.
Adverse changes in business climate, including decreases in the price of Bitcoin and resulting decreases in the market price of miners, may indicate that an impairment triggering event has occurred. If the testing performed indicates the estimated fair value of the Company’s miners to be less than their net carrying value, an impairment charge will be recognized, decreasing the net carrying value of the Company’s miners to their estimated fair value.

NOTE 21 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
Matthew Smith Resignation
On October 25, 2024, the Company announced that Matthew Smith, the Company’s Chief Financial Officer, will resign from such position effective November 15, 2024. Mr. Smith will also resign from the Company's Board at such time. Mr. Smith’s resignation was not because of any disagreement with the Company on any matter relating to the Company’s operations, policies or practices, including accounting principles and practices. At this time, the Company does not intend
to fill the vacancy on the Board that will be created following the effective date of Mr. Smith’s resignation.
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Simultaneous with his departure, the Company and Mr. Smith entered into a Consulting Agreement (the "Consulting Agreement") pursuant to which Mr. Smith will provide assistance with the Company’s finance function, and a transition from Mr. Smith's prior employment with the Company, as requested by the Company. Pursuant to the Consulting Agreement, Mr. Smith will be paid $400 per hour, and a minimum of $8,000 per month representative of twenty (20) hours per month. The Consulting Agreement has a three (3) month term and may be terminated at any time by either party upon five (5) days' notice.
Second Bitfarms Hosting Agreement
On October 29, 2024, Stronghold Digital Mining Hosting, LLC (“Stronghold Hosting”), a Delaware limited liability company and indirect subsidiary of the Company entered into a Hosting Agreement (the “Second Hosting Agreement”) with Backbone Mining Solutions LLC (“BMS”), a Delaware limited liability company and a subsidiary of Bitfarms Ltd., a corporation organized under the Business Corporations Act (Ontario) (“Bitfarms”), pursuant to which BMS will deliver approximately 10,000 Bitmain T21 or similar miners owned by BMS (the “BMS Miners”) to the Company’s mining facilities, and the Company will provide power to, maintain, host and operate the BMS Miners.
The initial term of the Second Hosting Agreement will commence on November 1, 2024 and remain effective until December 31, 2025, after which it will automatically renew for additional one year periods unless either party provides written notice of non-renewal to the other party at least sixty days prior to the expiration of the then-current initial term or renewal term, as applicable. Upon the occurrence of an event of default that is not cured within fifteen days, the non-breaching party may terminate the Second Hosting Agreement.
Pursuant to the Second Hosting Agreement, BMS will pay Stronghold Hosting a monthly fee equal to fifty percent (50%) of the profit generated by the BMS Miners, subject to certain monthly adjustments between the parties to account for the upfront monthly payment due from BMS to Stronghold Hosting in an amount of $600,000, and for taxes and the net cost of power associated with the operation of the BMS Miners.
In connection with the execution of the Second Hosting Agreement, BMS deposited with Stronghold Hosting $7,800,000 (the “Second Deposit”), equal to the estimated cost of power for three months of operations of the BMS Miners, which will be refundable in full to BMS within one business day of the end of the initial term expiring on December 31, 2025. The Second Deposit will bear interest at a floating rate equal to the forward-looking term secured overnight financing rate as administered by CME Group Benchmark Administration Limited for the applicable interest period plus 1.0%, payable in kind on the last day of each calendar quarter by capitalizing and adding such interest to the then-outstanding amount of the Second Deposit. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an event of default under the Second Hosting Agreement, the principal of, and all accrued and unpaid interest on, the Second Deposit shall bear interest from the date of such event of default, until cured or waived, at a rate equal to 24.0%.
Given the Company's efforts to high-grade its fleet, including through the First Hosting Agreement and Second Hosting Agreement with Bitfarms, we are exploring alternatives for a portion of our current fleet of Bitcoin miners.
Fourth Amendment to the Cantaloupe Hosting Agreement
On November 4, 2024, Stronghold Digital Mining Hashco, LLC and Cantaloupe Digital, LLC ("Cantaloupe") entered into a fourth amendment (the "Fourth Amendment") to the Hosting Agreement dated April 27, 2023. Pursuant to the Fourth Amendment, Cantaloupe is to deliver 4,000 Model A1446 Bitcoin miners, to replace the previously delivered 4,000 Model A1346 Bitcoin miners, to the Company's Panther Creek facility by December 31, 2024.
Sunnyside Sale Agreement
On November 13, 2024, as part of the Company’s efforts to high-grade its Bitcoin mining fleet following entry into the First Hosting Agreement and Second Hosting Agreement, Stronghold LLC entered into a Sale and Purchase Agreement (the “Sunnyside Purchase Agreement”) with Sunnyside Digital, Inc. (“Sunnyside”). Pursuant to the Sunnyside Purchase Agreement, Stronghold LLC sold 6,000 M50 Bitcoin miners to Sunnyside for $4.60 per terahash, for a total purchase price of $3,256,800. Pursuant to the Sunnyside Purchase Agreement, the Company shall make the M50 Bitcoin miners available to Sunnyside within ten (10) days of the transaction at the Company’s Panther Creek Plant. The Company expects the proceeds from the Sunnyside Purchase Agreement to be immediately applied towards indebtedness under the Company's Credit Agreement.
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Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (this "Form 10-Q") contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (set forth in Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act")), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"). In particular, statements pertaining to our trends, liquidity, capital resources, and future performance, among others, contain forward-looking statements. You can identify forward-looking statements by the use of forward-looking terminology including, but not limited to, “believes,” “expects,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “seeks,” “approximately,” “intends,” “plans,” “estimates,” or “anticipates” or the negative of these words and phrases or similar words or phrases which are predictions of or indicate future events or trends and which do not relate solely to historical matters. You can also identify forward-looking statements by discussions of strategy, plans or intentions.
Forward-looking statements involve numerous risks and uncertainties, and you should not rely on them as predictions of future events. Forward-looking statements depend on assumptions, data or methods which may be incorrect or imprecise, and we may not be able to realize them. We do not guarantee that the transactions and events described will happen as described (or that they will happen at all).
Forward-looking statements may include statements about:
the hybrid nature of our business model, which is highly dependent on the price of Bitcoin;
our dependence on the level of demand and financial performance of the crypto asset industry;
our substantial indebtedness and its effect on our results of operations and financial condition;
our ability to manage our growth, business, financial results, and results of operations;
uncertainty regarding our evolving business model;
our ability to raise capital to fund our business and growth;
our ability to maintain sufficient liquidity to fund operations, growth and acquisitions;
uncertainty regarding the outcomes of any investigations or proceedings;
our ability to retain management and key personnel and the integration of new management;
our ability to enter into purchase agreements, acquisitions and financing transactions;
our ability to maintain our relationships with our third-party brokers and our dependence on their performance;
our ability to procure crypto asset mining equipment from foreign-based suppliers;
developments and changes in laws and regulations, including increased regulation of the crypto asset industry through legislative action and revised rules and standards applied by The Financial Crimes Enforcement Network under the authority of the U.S. Bank Secrecy Act and the Investment Company Act;
the future acceptance and/or widespread use of, and demand for, Bitcoin and other crypto assets;
our ability to respond to price fluctuations and rapidly changing technology;
our ability to operate our coal refuse power generation facilities as planned;
our ability to develop and monetize our carbon capture project to generate meaningful revenue, on a timely basis or at all;
our ability to avail ourselves of tax credits for the clean-up of coal refuse piles;
legislative or regulatory changes, and liability under, or any future inability to comply with, existing or future energy regulations or requirements;
the market value of the merger consideration that Stronghold shareholders will receive in the merger may fluctuate;
our ability to consummate the merger with Bitfarms on the anticipated terms in a timely manner or at all;
the occurrence of any event, change or other circumstance that could give rise to the termination of the merger
with Bitfarms;
potential adverse reactions or changes to business relationships with key business partners and customers, and
other with whom Stronghold does business, in light of the merger with Bitfarms;
the possibility that the merger with Bitfarms may be more expensive to complete than anticipated, including as a
result of unexpected factors or events;
our ability to continue operating as a stand-alone business until the consummation of the merger with     Bitfarms; and
our ability to register for certain demand response and sync reserve programs in PJM.
We caution you that the forward-looking statements contained in this Form 10-Q are subject to a variety of risks and uncertainties, most of which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond our control. These risks include, but are not limited to, decline in demand for our products and services, the seasonality and volatility of the crypto asset industry, our acquisition strategies, the inability to comply with developments and changes in regulation, cash flow and access to capital, maintenance of third-party relationships, and the other risks described under the heading “Item 1A.Risk Factors”
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in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, as filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") on March 8, 2024, and in any subsequently filed Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, including this Form 10-Q. Should one or more of the risks or uncertainties described in the Annual Report on Form 10-K or in any subsequently filed Form 10-Q occur, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, our actual results and plans could differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statements.
All forward-looking statements, expressed or implied, included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are expressly qualified in their entirety by this cautionary statement. This cautionary statement should also be considered in connection with any subsequent written or oral forward-looking statements that we or persons acting on our behalf may issue.
Any forward-looking statement that we make in this Form 10-Q speaks only as of the date of such statement. Except as otherwise required by applicable law, we disclaim any duty to update any forward-looking statements, all of which are expressly qualified by the statements in this section, to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this Form 10-Q.
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Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (As Restated)
Except as otherwise indicated or required by the context, all references to the “Company,” “we,” “us” or “our” relate to Stronghold Digital Mining, Inc. (“Stronghold Inc.”) and its consolidated subsidiaries.
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and related notes and other financial information appearing in this Form 10-Q. Some of the information contained in this discussion and analysis or set forth elsewhere in this Form 10-Q, including information with respect to our plans, expectations and strategy for our business and operations, includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws. For a complete discussion of forward-looking statements, see section above entitled “Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.” Certain risks may cause actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from those expressed or implied by the following discussion and analysis. Factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from current expectations include, among other things, those described under the heading “Item 1A.Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, as filed with the SEC on March 8, 2024 (the "2023 Form 10-K"), and in subsequently filed Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q.

Overview of the Business
Stronghold Digital Mining, Inc. ("Stronghold Inc.," the "Company," "we," "us," or "our") was incorporated as a Delaware corporation on March 19, 2021. The Company is a low-cost, environmentally beneficial, vertically integrated crypto asset mining company focused on mining Bitcoin and environmental remediation and reclamation services. The Company wholly owns and operates two coal refuse power generation facilities that it has upgraded: (i) the Company's first reclamation facility located on a 650-acre site in Scrubgrass Township, Venango County, Pennsylvania, which the Company acquired the remaining interest of in April 2021, and has the capacity to generate approximately 83.5 megawatts (“MW”) of electricity (the "Scrubgrass Plant"); and (ii) a facility located near Nesquehoning, Pennsylvania, which the Company acquired in November 2021, and has the capacity to generate approximately 80 MW of electricity (the "Panther Creek Plant," and collectively with the Scrubgrass Plant, the "Plants"). Both facilities qualify as an Alternative Energy System because coal refuse is classified under Pennsylvania law as a Tier II Alternative Energy Source (large-scale hydropower is also classified in this tier). The Company is committed to generating energy and managing its assets sustainably, and the Company believes that it is one of the first vertically integrated crypto asset mining companies with a focus on environmentally beneficial operations.
We believe that our integrated model of owning our own power plants and Bitcoin mining data center operations helps us to produce Bitcoin at a cost that is attractive versus the price of Bitcoin, and generally below the prevailing market price of power that many of our peers must pay and may have to pay in the future during periods of uncertain or elevated power pricing. Due to the environmental benefit resulting from the remediation of the sites from which the waste coal utilized by our two power generation facilities is removed, we also qualify for Tier II renewable energy tax credits (“RECs”) in Pennsylvania. These RECs are currently valued at approximately $30 per megawatt hour ("MWh") and help reduce our net cost of power. We believe that our ability to utilize RECs in reducing our net cost of power further differentiates us from our public company peers that purchase power from third-party sources or import power from the grid and that do not have access to RECs or other similar tax credits. Should power prices weaken to a level that is below the Company’s cost to produce power, we have the ability to purchase power from the PJM Interconnection Merchant Market ("PJM") grid pursuant to Electricity Sales and Purchase Agreements at each of our Plants with Champion Energy Services LLC to ensure that we are producing Bitcoin at the lowest possible cost. Conversely, we are able to sell power to the PJM grid instead of using the power to produce Bitcoin, as we have done, on an opportunistic basis, when revenue from power sales exceeds Bitcoin mining revenue. We operate as a market participant through PJM Interconnection, a Regional Transmission Organization (“RTO”) that coordinates the movement of wholesale electricity. Our ability to sell energy in the wholesale generation market in the PJM RTO provides us with the ability to optimize between selling power to the grid and mining for Bitcoin. We also believe that owning our own power source makes us a more attractive partner to crypto asset mining equipment purveyors.
Bitcoin Mining
As of November 8, 2024, we own or host approximately 32,000 Bitcoin miners with hash rate capacity of approximately 3.2 EH/s. We own approximately 25,000 Bitcoin miners, with hash rate capacity of nearly 2.5 EH/s, and host approximately 6,000 Bitcoin miners, with hash rate capacity exceeding 0.7 EH/s. As of November 8, 2024, we expect to receive an additional 20,000 Bitcoin miners, with hash rate capacity exceeding 3.8 EH/s, pursuant to the First Hosting Agreement with Bitfarms and Second Hosting Agreement with Bitfarms. Additionally, pursuant to the Fourth Amendment
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to our Bitcoin mining agreement with Canaan, Cantaloupe has agreed to replace 4,000 Model A1346 Bitcoin miners with 4,000 Model A1446 Bitcoin miners by December 31, 2024, which the Company expects will increase hash rate capacity by approximately 0.2 EH/s.
Our data centers have capacity to power more than 40,000 miners, which we believe can support hash rate capacity exceeding 7 EH/s through high-grading our fleet with current-generation Bitcoin miners. Additionally, we believe that opportunities exist to further grow our data center capacity to over 500 MW. Given the Company's efforts to high-grade its fleet, including through the First Hosting Agreement and Second Hosting Agreement with Bitfarms, we are exploring alternatives for a portion of our current fleet of Bitcoin miners.
Bitcoin
Bitcoin was introduced in 2008 with the goal of serving as a digital means of exchanging and storing value. Bitcoin is a form of digital currency that depends upon a consensus-based network and a public ledger called a “blockchain,” which contains a record of every Bitcoin transaction ever processed. The Bitcoin network is the first decentralized peer-to-peer payment network, powered by users participating in the consensus protocol with no central authority or middlemen, that has wide network participation. The authenticity of each Bitcoin transaction is protected through digital signatures that correspond with addresses of users that send and receive Bitcoin. Users have full control over remitting Bitcoin from their own sending addresses. All transactions on the Bitcoin blockchain are transparent, allowing those running the appropriate software to confirm the validity of each transaction. To be recorded on the blockchain, each Bitcoin transaction is validated through a proof-of-work consensus method, which entails solving complex mathematical problems to validate transactions and post them on the blockchain. This process is called mining. Miners are rewarded with Bitcoin, both in the form of newly created Bitcoin and fees in Bitcoin, for successfully solving the mathematical problems and providing computing power to the network. A company’s computing power, measured in hash rate, is generally considered to be one of the most important metrics for evaluating Bitcoin mining companies.
We receive Bitcoin as a result of our mining operations, and we sell Bitcoin, from time to time, to support our operations and strategic growth. We do not currently plan to engage in regular trading of Bitcoin (other than as necessary to convert our Bitcoin to U.S. dollars) or hedging activities related to our holding of Bitcoin; however, our decisions to hold or sell Bitcoin at any given time may be impacted by the Bitcoin market, which has been historically characterized by significant volatility. Currently, we do not use a formula or specific methodology to determine whether or when we will sell Bitcoin that we hold or the number of Bitcoin we will sell. We assess our fiat currency needs on an ongoing basis, incorporating market conditions, our financial forecasts, and scenarios analyses. We safeguard and keep private our digital assets by utilizing storage solutions provided by Anchorage Digital Bank (“Anchorage”), which require multi-factor authentication and utilize cold and hot storage. While we are confident in the security of our digital assets, we are evaluating additional measures to provide additional protection.
Carbon Capture Initiative
On November 10, 2023, the Company launched the first phase of its carbon capture project with the deployment of the first unit of carbon capture technology at the Scrubgrass Plant. The design and process follow four months of third-party laboratory tests, utilizing a variety of testing methodologies. The Company's beneficial use ash naturally contains reactive calcium oxide as a result of including limestone in the fuel mix to reduce sulfur dioxide emissions, given the high sulfur content in mining waste. Calcium oxide can, under the right conditions, bond with carbon dioxide to form calcium carbonate, effectively absorbing carbon dioxide out of ambient air and permanently storing it in a geologically stable solid. Lab results have demonstrated that the Company's beneficial use ash can potentially capture carbon dioxide at a capacity of approximately 14% by weight of starting ash. The Company expects that development of the project will be iterative, as the Company works to optimize processes around ash movement, composition, rate of capture, time to capture and cost, among other variables. Actual carbon dioxide absorption rates, and timing thereof, may vary, including by site across the Scrubgrass Plant and Panther Creek Plant, type of ash between fly and bottom ash, arrangement of ash in the field, and weather conditions, among other variables. The cost of equipment for the first phase is expected to be less than $100,000, and the Company believes that the scaled project will cost approximately $50 to $125 per annual ton of carbon dioxide capture capacity, assuming the laboratory results are validated. Assumptions included in the estimated $50 to $125 per annual ton of carbon dioxide capture capacity include, but are not limited to, (i) expected costs of equipment, taking into account the cost of the equipment used to construct the first unit at the Scrubgrass Plant, (ii) incremental labor costs related to the construction of the project, and (iii) the expected deployment of a combined 100 to 150 carbon capture units across the Scrubgrass Plant and Panther Creek Plant.
The Company's Scrubgrass Plant and Panther Creek Plant produce approximately 800,000 to 900,000 combined tons of beneficial use ash per year at baseload capacity utilization. Extrapolating the potential 14% carbon dioxide capture capacity
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from the Scrubgrass Plant's ash lab tests would imply potential to capture approximately 115,000 tons of carbon dioxide per year. The Company intends to monetize any credits generated from its carbon capture initiatives in private markets, and the Company hopes for such monetization in the private markets in earnest in 2025 or 2026. In February 2024, the carbon capture initiative at the Scrubgrass Plant was registered on the Puro Carbon Registry (“Puro”). The Company then undertook the audit process with Puro, but the carbon capture initiative at Scrubgrass was not certified by Puro due to the use of coal refuse at the Scrubgrass facility. The Company intends to continue to explore the monetization of the carbon capture initiative on other registries and in private markets. The Company is also exploring whether its carbon capture initiatives are eligible to qualify for tax credits under Section 45Q of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (such credits, “Section 45Q tax credits”). The earliest the Company would be in a position to qualify for Section 45Q tax credits is in 2025, or more likely, in 2026, if the Company is able to qualify for Section 45Q tax credits at all. See Item 1A "Risk Factors" in our 2023 Form 10-K for risks associated with the Company's carbon capture initiative and Section 45Q tax credits.

Recent Developments
Merger Agreement and First Amendment to Merger Agreement
On August 21, 2024, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) with Bitfarms Ltd., a corporation incorporated under the Canada Business Corporations Act and continued under the Business Corporations Act (Ontario) (the “OBCA”) (“Bitfarms” or “Parent”), Backbone Mining Solutions LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a wholly-owned, indirect subsidiary of Parent (“BMS”), and HPC & AI Megacorp, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned, direct subsidiary of BMS (“Merger Sub”), pursuant to which Merger Sub will be merged with and into the Company (the “merger”), with the Company surviving the merger as an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of Bitfarms. The Merger Agreement has been unanimously approved by the Boards of Directors of the Company and Bitfarms and is expected to close in the first quarter of 2025, subject to the receipt of Stronghold stockholder approval, applicable regulatory approvals, certain third-party consents and other customary closing conditions. Under the terms of the Merger Agreement, upon the closing of the merger, holders of Class A common stock (including holders of Series C Preferred Stock and holders of Class V common stock whose shares will convert into or be exchanged for shares of Class A common stock immediately prior to the closing of the merger) will receive 2.52 Bitfarms common shares for each share of Class A common stock they own. See Item 1A "Risk Factors" in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for risks associated with the Company's proposed merger with Bitfarms.
On September 12, 2024, the Company, Bitfarms, BMS, and Merger Sub entered into Amendment No. 1 (the “Merger Agreement Amendment”) to the Merger Agreement. The Merger Agreement Amendment revised the Merger Agreement to provide for the Parent Termination Fee Offset (as defined below), require the consent of Bitfarms for any issuances of equity interests of the Company pursuant to its at-the-market offering program, and amend certain representations and warranties of the Company.
Voting Agreement
On August 21, 2024, concurrently with the execution and delivery of the Merger Agreement, Parent entered into a Voting Agreement (the “Voting Agreement”) with each of Q Power LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Q Power”) and Gregory A. Beard (together with Q Power, the “Voting Agreement Holders”), pursuant to which and on the terms and subject to the conditions thereof, among other things, the Voting Agreement Holders have agreed to vote their shares of Class V common stock and Class A common stock (together, the “Company Common Stock”) in favor of the matters to be submitted to the Company’s stockholders in connection with the merger, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Voting Agreement.
The Voting Agreement will terminate upon the earliest to occur of (i) the effective time of the merger, (ii) the date and time the Merger Agreement is validly terminated pursuant to its terms or modified or amended in a manner that adversely affects the Voting Agreement Holders in any material respect, and (iii) the termination of the Voting Agreement by mutual consent of the parties thereto. As of the date of execution of the Merger Agreement, the shares of Company Common Stock owned by the Voting Agreement Holders represent approximately 16.4% of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock.
TRA Waiver and Termination Agreement
On August 21, 2024, concurrently with the execution and delivery of the Merger Agreement, the Company, Parent and each of Q Power and William Spence (together with Q Power, the “TRA Holders”), entered into a TRA Waiver and
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Termination Agreement (the “TRA Waiver”), pursuant to which the parties agreed, among other things, subject to and effective upon the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, to (i) terminate the Tax Receivable Agreement, dated April 1, 2021, as amended November 9, 2022, by and among the Company and the TRA Holders (the “Tax Receivable Agreement”) and (ii) waive the Early Termination Payment (as defined in the Tax Receivable Agreement) pursuant to the Tax Receivable Agreement, which would have otherwise become payable to the TRA Holders in connection with the consummation of the merger, and any other amounts to which the TRA Holders would have otherwise been entitled under the Tax Receivable Agreement. The TRA continues to be in effect prior to the completion of the Merger Agreement, but due to the TRA Waiver discussed above, the Tax Receivable Agreement is not recorded and is not currently expected to have an impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.
First Hosting Agreement
On September 12, 2024, Stronghold Digital Mining Hosting, LLC (“Stronghold Hosting”), a Delaware limited liability company and indirect subsidiary of the Company entered into a Hosting Agreement (the “First Hosting Agreement”) with Bitfarms, pursuant to which Bitfarms will deliver approximately 10,000 Bitmain T21 miners owned by Bitfarms (the “Bitfarms Miners”) to the Company’s Panther Creek mining facility, and the Company will provide power to maintain, host and operate the Bitfarms Miners. To date, the Company has received some of these miners, with the remainder expected in November and December of this year.
The initial term of the First Hosting Agreement commenced on October 1, 2024 and will remain effective until December 31, 2025, after which it will automatically renew for additional one year periods unless either party provides written notice of non-renewal to the other party at least sixty days prior to the expiration of the then-current initial term or renewal term, as applicable. Upon the occurrence of an event of default that is not cured within fifteen days, the non-breaching party may terminate the First Hosting Agreement.
Pursuant to the First Hosting Agreement, Bitfarms will pay Stronghold Hosting a monthly fee equal to 50% of the profit generated by the Bitfarms Miners, subject to certain monthly adjustments between the parties to account for the upfront monthly payment paid by Bitfarms to Stronghold Hosting in an amount of $210,000 and for taxes and the net cost of power associated with the operation of the Bitfarms Miners.
In connection with the execution of the First Hosting Agreement, Bitfarms deposited with Stronghold Hosting $7.8 million (the “Deposit”), equal to the estimated cost of power for three months of operations of the Bitfarms Miners, which will be refundable in full to Bitfarms within one business day of the end of the initial term expiring on December 31, 2025. In addition, if the Merger Agreement is terminated and the Parent Termination Fee (as defined in the Merger Agreement) is payable by Bitfarms in connection with such termination, up to $5.0 million of the Deposit shall be refunded by way of a corresponding $5.0 million reduction in the amount of the Parent Termination Fee, payable in accordance with the Merger Agreement Amendment (the “Parent Termination Fee Offset”). The Deposit will bear interest at a floating rate equal to the forward-looking term secured overnight financing rate as administered by CME Group Benchmark Administration Limited for the applicable interest period plus 1.0%, payable in kind on the last day of each calendar quarter by capitalizing and adding such interest to the then-outstanding amount of the Deposit. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an event of default under the First Hosting Agreement, the principal of, and all accrued and unpaid interest on, the Deposit shall bear interest from the date of such event of default, until cured or waived, at a rate equal to 24.0%.
Second Bitfarms Hosting Agreement
On October 29, 2024, Stronghold Hosting entered into a Hosting Agreement (the “Second Hosting Agreement”) with BMS, pursuant to which BMS will deliver approximately 10,000 BMS Miners to the Company’s mining facilities, and the Company will provide power to, maintain, host and operate the BMS Miners.
The initial term of the Second Hosting Agreement commenced on November 1, 2024, and will remain effective until December 31, 2025, after which it will automatically renew for additional one year periods unless either party provides written notice of non-renewal to the other party at least sixty days prior to the expiration of the then-current initial term or renewal term, as applicable. Upon the occurrence of an event of default that is not cured within fifteen days, the non-breaching party may terminate the Second Hosting Agreement.
Pursuant to the Second Hosting Agreement, BMS will pay Stronghold Hosting a monthly fee equal to fifty percent of the profit generated by the BMS Miners, subject to certain monthly adjustments between the parties to account for the upfront monthly payment paid by BMS to Stronghold Hosting in an amount of $600,000, and for taxes and the net cost of power associated with the operation of the BMS Miners.
In connection with the execution of the Second Hosting Agreement, BMS deposited with Stronghold Hosting $7,800,000 (the “Second Deposit”), equal to the estimated cost of power for three months of operations of the BMS Miners, which will
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be refundable in full to BMS within one business day of the end of the initial term expiring on December 31, 2025. The Second Deposit will bear interest at a floating rate equal to the forward-looking term secured overnight financing rate as administered by CME Group Benchmark Administration Limited for the applicable interest period plus 1.0%, payable in kind on the last day of each calendar quarter by capitalizing and adding such interest to the then-outstanding amount of the Second Deposit. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an event of default under the Second Hosting Agreement, the principal of, and all accrued and unpaid interest on, the Second Deposit shall bear interest from the date of such event of default, until cured or waived, at a rate equal to 24.0%.
PJM Base Residual Auction
On July 31, 2024, PJM held its annual Base Residual Auction for capacity reserve scheduling for the 12-month delivery year from June 2025 through May 2026. The Company's Panther Creek Plant and Scrubgrass Plant offered capacity into the auction, as required, and each cleared the auction at $269.92/MW/day, up approximately 833% from $28.92/MW/day in last year’s Base Residual Auction. The Panther Creek Plant cleared 69.2 MW of capacity in the auction, which the Company estimates will yield approximately $7 million of incremental revenue at an estimated 100% net margin during the 12-month period from June 2025 through May 2026. The Scrubgrass Plant cleared 75.6 MW in the auction, but has since reduced that commitment through bi-lateral transactions some of its capacity commitment, retaining 62.5 MW of clearing capacity that will yield approximately $6 million of incremental revenue at an estimated 100% net margin during the 12-month period from June 2025 through May 2026. The Company is currently evaluating options with its remaining capacity commitment at the Scrubgrass Plant, including exiting the additional clearing capacity through additional bi-lateral transactions, with a focus on maximizing the flexibility and long-term potential of its data center operations. Each of the Company's plants have must-offer requirements in the upcoming 2026-2027 Base Residual Auction.
Increased Coal Refuse Reclamation and Energy Tax Credit
On July 11, 2024, the Pennsylvania General Assembly completed its annual commonwealth budget process and passed PA Senate Bill 654, which Governor Josh Shapiro subsequently signed into law. The law increases the Coal Refuse Reclamation and Energy Tax Credit from $4 per ton to $8 per ton, the annual program cap from $20 million to $55 million, and the individual facility cap from 22.2% to 26.5%. The law did not change the duration of the program, which remains effective through 2036. The Company estimates this increase in the waste coal tax credit will result in approximately $2 to $4 million per annum of incremental net income.
Distributed Energy Resource and Peak Saver Agreement with Voltus, Inc.
On April 26, 2024, the Company executed a Distributed Energy Resource and Peak Saver Agreement with Voltus, Inc. (“Voltus”) pursuant to which Voltus will assist the Company in registering for certain demand response and sync reserve programs in PJM that the Company believes will allow it to capture additional revenue.

Trends and Other Factors Impacting Our Performance
General Digital Asset Market Conditions
During 2022 and more recently in 2023, a number of companies in the crypto assets industry have declared bankruptcy, including, but not limited to, Core Scientific, Celsius Network LLC ("Celsius"), Voyager Digital, Three Arrows Capital, BlockFi, FTX Trading Ltd. ("FTX"), and Genesis Holdco. Such bankruptcies have contributed, at least in part, to the volatility in the price of our shares as well as the price of Bitcoin, and some loss of confidence in the participants of the digital asset ecosystem and negative publicity surrounding digital assets more broadly. To date, aside from the general decrease in the price of Bitcoin and in our and our peers stock price that may be indirectly attributable to the bankruptcies in the crypto assets industry, we have not been indirectly or directly materially impacted by such bankruptcies. As of the date hereof, we have no direct or material contractual relationship with any company in the crypto assets industry that has experienced a bankruptcy. Additionally, there has been no impact on our hosting agreement or relationship with Foundry Digital, LLC (“Foundry”), our institutional custody agreement or relationship with Anchorage, or our institutional custody and trading relationship with Coinbase Inc. The hosting agreement with Foundry performed in line with our expectations from its inception through its bilateral termination on September 30, 2024. The bankruptcy of Genesis Holdco, which is affiliated with the parent entity of Foundry, has not materially impacted the original or currently existing hosting arrangement. Additionally, we have had no direct exposure to Celsius, First Republic Bank, FTX, Signature Bank, Silicon Valley Bank, or Silvergate Capital Corporation. We continue to conduct diligence, including into liquidity or insolvency issues, on third parties in the crypto asset space with whom we have potential or ongoing relationships. While we have not
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been materially impacted by any liquidity or insolvency issues with such third parties to date, there is no guarantee that our counterparties will not experience liquidity or insolvency issues in the future.
We safeguard and keep private our digital assets, including the Bitcoin that we mine, by utilizing storage solutions provided by Anchorage, which requires multi-factor authentication. While we are confident in the security of our digital assets held by Anchorage, given the broader market conditions, there can be no assurance that other crypto asset market participants, including Anchorage as our custodian, will not ultimately be impacted. Further, given the current conditions in the digital assets ecosystem, we are liquidating our mined Bitcoin often, and generally at multiple points every week through Anchorage. We continue to monitor the digital assets industry as a whole, although it is not possible at this time to predict all of the risks stemming from these events that may result to us, our service providers, our counterparties, and the broader industry as a whole. We cannot provide any assurance that we will not be materially impacted in the future by bankruptcies of participants in the crypto asset space. See “Risk Factors—Crypto Asset Mining Related Risks—Our crypto assets may be subject to loss, damage, theft or restriction on access. Further, digital asset exchanges on which crypto assets trade are relatively new and largely unregulated, and thus may be exposed to fraud and failure. Incorrect or fraudulent cryptocurrency transactions may be irreversible—” in our 2023 Form 10-K for additional information.
Bitcoin Price Volatility
The market price of Bitcoin has historically and recently been volatile. For example, the price of Bitcoin ranged from a low of approximately $17,000 in January 2023 to over $76,000 in November 2024. After our initial public offering, the price of Bitcoin dropped over 75%, resulting in an adverse effect on our results of operations, liquidity and strategy, and increased credit pressures on the cryptocurrency industry. Since then, Bitcoin recovered to over $73,000 earlier in 2024, but more recently Bitcoin has traded between $60,000 and $70,000 over the past month. Our operating results depend on the value of Bitcoin because it is the only crypto asset we currently mine. We cannot accurately predict the future market price of Bitcoin and, as such, we cannot accurately predict potential adverse effects, including whether we will record unrealized or realized losses on the value of our Bitcoin assets. The future value of Bitcoin will affect the revenue from our operations, and any future decline in the value of the Bitcoin we mine would impact our consolidated financial statements and results of operations, which could have a material adverse effect on the market price for our securities.
Bitcoin Adoption and Network Hash Rate
Since its introduction in 2008, Bitcoin has become the leading cryptocurrency based on several measures of adoption: total value of coins in circulation, transactions, and computing power devoted to its protocol. The total value of Bitcoin in circulation was approximately $1.3 trillion as of October 25, 2024, nearly four times that of Ethereum at $298 billion, the second largest cryptocurrency. Bitcoin cumulative transactions have increased from one transaction on January 7, 2009, to 1.1 billion transactions through October 25, 2024. As the adoption of Bitcoin has progressed, the computing power devoted to mining for it has also increased. This collective computing power is referred to as "network hash rate". Bitcoin network hash rate has risen from nearly zero at inception to a seven-day average of 736 EH/s as of October 25, 2024, as Bitcoin price has risen from its initial trading price of $0.0008 in July 2010 to approximately $67,000 as of October 25, 2024. The actual number of mining computers hashing at any given time cannot be known; therefore, the network hash rate, at any given time, is approximated by using "mining difficulty."
The term difficulty refers to the complexity of the mathematical problems that the miners solve and is adjusted up or down automatically after 2,016 blocks (an "epoch") have been mined on the network. Difficulty on October 25, 2024, was 95.7 trillion, and it has ranged from one to 95.7 trillion. Generally speaking, if network hash rate has moved up during the current epoch, it is likely that difficulty will increase in the next epoch, which reduces the award per unit of hash rate during that epoch, all else equal, and vice versa. Deriving network hash rate from difficulty requires the following equation: network hash rate is the product of a) blocks solved over the last 24 hours divided by 144, b) difficulty, c) 2^32, divided by 600 seconds.
Embedded in the Bitcoin source code is an upper limit of 21 million for the quantity of Bitcoin that can ever be mined or in circulation, which means that the currency is finite, unlike fiat currencies. Through October 25, 2024, approximately 19.8 million Bitcoin have been mined, leaving approximately 1.2 million left to be mined. The year in which the last Bitcoin is expected to be mined is 2140. Every four years there is an event called a halving where the coins awarded per block is cut in half. While the reward for adding a block to the blockchain between May 11, 2020, and April 19, 2024, was 6.25 Bitcoin, the halving occurred on April 19, 2024, and the mining award per block is now 3.125 Bitcoin instead of 6.25 previously. Each day there are approximately 144 blocks awarded to the entirety of the global Bitcoin network. While network hash rate has been somewhat cyclical over short periods of time, since the creation of Bitcoin, as network hash rate has increased over time through a combination of an increased number of network participants, an increased quantity of
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miners hashing, and more efficient miners with faster processing speeds hashing, competition for block awards has increased.
Hash Price
There are three critical drivers of revenue per unit of hash rate in the Bitcoin mining industry (using terahash as the unit of hash rate): Bitcoin price, difficulty, and Bitcoin transaction fees. Hash price is the nexus of those terms and is equivalent to revenue per terahash per day. Hash price was $0.049 on October 25, 2024, compared to the 2024 average year-to-date hash price of $0.066, and compared to the five-year, one year, 2023, and 2022 average hash prices of $0.148, $0.070, $0.075, and $0.124, respectively. The five-year high price was April 20, 2021, when hash price was at $0.57. The five-year low hash price was $0.038 on August 5, 2024. We estimate that the average global Bitcoin network breakeven hash price required to cover operating costs is currently between $0.045 to $0.080, which assumes variable operating expenses of $60 to $70 per MWh, annual fixed operating expenses of $1 to $5 per TH/s, and average network efficiency of 30 to 40 J/TH.
In addition to mining for new Bitcoin, we are also paid transaction fees in the form of Bitcoin for processing and validating transactions. During 2022, average transaction fees were 1.6% of block subsidies, and, during the first quarter of 2023, transaction fees were 2.3%. In April 2023, transaction fees and volume rose sharply on the Bitcoin network, and transaction fees averaged 8.2% from April 1, 2023, to June 30, 2023. During the third and fourth quarters of 2023, transaction fees averaged 2.8% and 14.6%, respectively, with the latter representing the highest quarterly average since Bitcoin was founded. Transaction fees have remained elevated during 2024, with an 7.7% year-to-date average through October 25, 2024. Transaction fees are volatile and there are no assurances that transaction fees will continue at recent levels in the future.

Critical Accounting Policies and Significant Estimates
Except for the Company's corrected revenue recognition policy specific to its cryptocurrency hosting revenues disclosed in Note 1 – Basis of Presentation (As Restated) in the notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, the Company's critical accounting policies and significant estimates, as summarized in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, remain unchanged.

Post IPO Taxation and Public Company Costs
Stronghold LLC is and has been organized as a pass-through entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes and is therefore not subject to entity-level U.S. federal income taxes. Stronghold Inc. was incorporated as a Delaware corporation on March 19, 2021, and is therefore subject to U.S. federal income taxes and state and local taxes at the prevailing corporate income tax rates, including with respect to its allocable share of any taxable income of Stronghold LLC. In addition to tax expenses, Stronghold Inc. also incurs expenses related to its operations, plus payment obligations under the Tax Receivable Agreement entered into between the Company, Q Power LLC (“Q Power”) and an agent named by Q Power, dated April 1, 2021 (the “TRA”), which are expected to be significant. Additionally, on March 14, 2023, we executed a joinder agreement with an additional holder (together with Q Power, the “TRA Holders”) who thereby became a party to the TRA. To the extent Stronghold LLC has available cash and subject to the terms of any current or future debt instruments, the Fifth Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Stronghold LLC, as amended from time to time (the “Stronghold LLC Agreement”) requires Stronghold LLC to make cash distributions to holders of Stronghold LLC Units, including Stronghold Inc. and Q Power, in an amount sufficient to allow Stronghold Inc. to pay its taxes and to make payments under the TRA. In addition, the Stronghold LLC Agreement requires Stronghold LLC to make non-pro rata payments to Stronghold Inc. to reimburse it for its corporate and other overhead expenses, which payments are not treated as distributions under the Stronghold LLC Agreement. On August 21, 2024, the Company and the TRA Holders entered
into the TRA Waiver to provide that, upon the closing of the merger, the TRA will terminate and the TRA Holders will
waive the Early Termination Payment (as defined in the TRA) and any other amounts the TRA Holders would have
otherwise been entitled to therein See “Tax Receivable Agreement” and “Recent Developments—TRA Waiver and
Termination Agreement” herein for additional information.
In addition, we have incurred, and expect to continue to incur, incremental, non-recurring costs related to our transition to a publicly traded corporation, including the costs of the IPO and the costs associated with the initial implementation of our internal control reviews and testing pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the "Sarbanes-Oxley Act"). We have also incurred, and expect to continue to incur, additional significant and recurring expenses as a publicly traded corporation, including costs associated with compliance under the Securities Exchange Act, of 1934, as amended, annual and quarterly reports to common stockholders, registrar and transfer agent fees, national stock exchange fees, audit
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fees, incremental director and officer liability insurance costs, and director and officer compensation. Our financial statements following the IPO have continued to reflect the impact of these expenses.

Factors Affecting Comparability of Our Future Results of Operations to Our Historical Results of Operations
Our historical financial results discussed below may not be comparable to our future financial results for the reasons described below.
Stronghold Inc. is subject to U.S. federal, state and local income taxes as a corporation. Our accounting predecessor was treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes and, as such, was generally not subject to U.S. federal income tax at the entity level. Rather, the tax liability with respect to its taxable income was passed through to its members. Accordingly, the financial data attributable to our predecessor contains no provision for U.S. federal income taxes or income taxes in any state or locality. Due to cumulative and current losses as well as an evaluation of other sources of income as outlined in ASC 740, Income Taxes, management has determined that the utilization of our deferred income tax assets is not more likely than not, and therefore, we have recorded a valuation allowance against our net deferred income tax assets. Management continues to evaluate the likelihood of the Company utilizing its deferred taxes, and while the valuation allowance remains in place, we expect to record no deferred income tax expense or benefit. Should the valuation allowance no longer be required, the 21% statutory federal income tax rate, as well as state and local income taxes at their respective rates, will apply to income allocated to Stronghold Inc.
As we further implement controls, processes and infrastructure applicable to companies with publicly traded equity securities, it is likely that we will incur additional selling, general and administrative expenses relative to historical periods. Our future results will depend on our ability to efficiently manage our consolidated operations and execute our business strategy.
As we continue to acquire miners and utilize our power generating assets to power such miners, we anticipate that a greater proportion of our revenue and expenses will relate to cryptocurrency asset mining.
As previously discussed in the "Critical Accounting Policies" section in our 2023 Form 10-K, the preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions about future events that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Future events and their effects cannot be determined with absolute certainty. Therefore, the determination of estimates requires the exercise of judgment. Actual results inevitably will differ from those estimates, and such differences may be material to the financial statements. The most significant accounting estimates inherent in the preparation of our financial statements include estimates associated with revenue recognition, property, plant and equipment (including the useful lives and recoverability of long-lived assets), investments, digital currency assets, intangible assets, stock-based compensation, loss contingency accruals, income taxes, and business combinations. The Company’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows are impacted by the accounting policies the Company has adopted. In order to get a full understanding of the Company’s financial statements, one must have a clear understanding of the accounting policies employed.

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Consolidated Results of Operations (As Restated)
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
September 30, 2024September 30, 2023September 30, 2024September 30, 2023
(As Restated)(As Restated)
OPERATING REVENUES:
Cryptocurrency mining$8,709,777 $12,684,894 $44,989,361 $37,764,990 
Cryptocurrency hosting(1,233,393)3,789,375 8,048,435 9,195,072 
Energy502,640 1,210,811 1,424,077 4,682,590 
Capacity— — — 1,442,067 
Other44,046 41,877 187,521 142,194 
Total operating revenues8,023,070 17,726,957 54,649,394 53,226,913 
OPERATING EXPENSES:
Fuel6,500,292 8,556,626 19,709,424 22,262,141 
Operations and maintenance4,998,609 6,961,060 22,321,981 24,206,080 
General and administrative8,326,999 6,598,951 26,671,930 25,145,444 
Depreciation and amortization8,623,646 9,667,213 27,428,863 26,025,021 
Loss on disposal of fixed assets458,147 — 2,189,252 108,367 
Realized gain on sale of digital currencies(3,977,622)(131,706)(4,358,041)(725,139)
Unrealized loss (gain) on digital currencies146,607 — (614)— 
Realized loss on sale of miner assets530,099 — 494,087 — 
Impairments on digital currencies— 357,411 — 683,241 
Impairments on equipment deposits— 5,422,338 — 5,422,338 
Total operating expenses25,606,777 37,431,893 94,456,882 103,127,493 
NET OPERATING LOSS(17,583,707)(19,704,936)(39,807,488)(49,900,580)
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE):
Interest expense(2,236,587)(2,441,139)(6,748,059)(7,428,530)
Loss on debt extinguishment— — — (28,960,947)
Changes in fair value of warrant liabilities(2,850,298)(180,838)8,445,247 5,580,453 
Other— 15,000 15,000 45,000 
Total other (expense) income(5,086,885)(2,606,977)1,712,188 (30,764,024)
NET LOSS$(22,670,592)$(22,311,913)$(38,095,300)$(80,664,604)
Highlights of our consolidated results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, include:
Operating Revenues
Total operating revenues decreased by approximately $9.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to the same period in 2023, resulting from (i) an approximately $5.0 million decrease in cryptocurrency hosting revenues driven by the cumulative impact of correcting an error in the Company's revenue recognition policy during the third quarter of 2024, as disclosed in Note 1 – Basis of Presentation (As Restated), and a decline in Bitcoin mining economics (e.g., hash price), and (ii) a $4.0 million decrease in cryptocurrency mining revenues due to a decline in Bitcoin mining economics (e.g., hash price). Energy revenue decreased by approximately $0.7 million driven by lower generation and increased consumption of self-generated electricity due to the expansion of our cryptocurrency operations.
Total operating revenues increased by approximately $1.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to the same period in 2023, primarily due to an approximately $7.2 million increase in cryptocurrency mining revenues driven by increased hash rate from the purchase and installation of additional Bitcoin miners. These increases were partially offset by (i) an approximately $3.3 million decrease in energy revenues driven by lower generation and increased consumption of self-generated electricity due to the expansion of our cryptocurrency operations, (ii) an approximately $1.4 million decrease in capacity revenue due to both plants strategically reducing exposure to the capacity markets and the resulting cost-capping and operational requirements in PJM's day ahead market, and (iii) a $1.1 million decrease in cryptocurrency hosting revenues primarily driven by a decrease in Bitcoin awards resulting from the April 2024 halving.
Operating Expenses
Total operating expenses decreased by approximately $11.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to the same period in 2023, primarily driven by (i) an approximately $5.4 million decrease in impairments on
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equipment deposits recorded in the third quarter of 2023, (ii) an approximately $3.8 million increase in realized gain on sale of digital currencies due to Bitcoin price appreciation and hosting-related Bitcoin awards being recorded with a carrying value equal to the Bitcoin market price at the date of contract inception, (iii) an approximately $2.1 million decrease in fuel expenses driven by lower megawatt generation by the power plants and lower megawatt consumption by the data centers, (iv) an approximately $2.0 million decrease in operations and maintenance expenses, and (v) an approximately $1.0 million decrease in depreciation and amortization primarily due to the decommissioning of MinerVa miners. These decreases were partially offset by an approximately $1.7 million increase in general and administrative expenses due to higher professional and legal fees incurred related to the Merger Agreement and higher stock-based compensation.
Total operating expenses decreased by approximately $8.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to the same period in 2023, primarily driven by (i) an approximately $5.4 million decrease in impairments on equipment deposits recorded in 2023, (ii) an approximately $3.6 million increase in realized gain on sale of digital currencies due to Bitcoin price appreciation and hosting-related Bitcoin awards being recorded with a carrying value equal to the Bitcoin market price at the date of contract inception, (iii) an approximately $2.6 million decrease in fuel expenses driven by lower megawatt generation partially offset by higher imported megawatts, and (iv) an approximately $1.9 million decrease in operations and maintenance expenses due to a decrease in plant maintenance expenses related to the Scrubgrass Plant being shut off in March 2024 as power prices softened, partially offset by an increase in professional services for cryptocurrency operations. These decreases were partially offset by (i) an approximately $1.5 million increase in general and administrative expenses driven by an estimated accrual for two loss contingencies totaling approximately $5.3 million and higher professional and legal fees incurred related to the Merger Agreement partially offset by lower stock-based compensation and insurance expenses, (ii) an approximately $2.1 million increase in the loss on disposal of fixed assets as a result of decommissioning MinerVa miners, and (iii) an approximately $1.4 million increase in depreciation and amortization due to the purchase and installation of additional Bitcoin miners.
Other Income (Expense)
Total other income (expense) decreased by approximately $2.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to the same period in 2023, primarily driven by an approximately $2.7 million decrease in other income resulting from changes in the fair value of warrant liabilities, which is determined using a Black-Scholes model with significant inputs described in Note 15 – Equity Issuances in the notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Total other income (expense) increased by approximately $32.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to the same period in 2023, primarily driven by (i) an approximately $29.0 million loss on debt extinguishment recorded in the first quarter of 2023 and (ii) an approximately $2.9 million increase in other income resulting from changes in the fair value of warrant liabilities. For more details regarding the loss on debt extinguishment, see Note 7 – Debt in the notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

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Segment Results (As Restated)
The below presents summarized results for our operations for the two reporting segments: Energy Operations and Cryptocurrency Operations.
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
September 30, 2024September 30, 2023September 30, 2024September 30, 2023
(As Restated)(As Restated)
OPERATING REVENUES:
Energy Operations$546,686 $1,252,688 $1,611,598 $6,266,851 
Cryptocurrency Operations7,476,384 16,474,269 53,037,796 46,960,062 
Total operating revenues$8,023,070 $17,726,957 $54,649,394 $53,226,913 
NET OPERATING LOSS:
Energy Operations$(6,079,564)$(9,685,721)$(23,155,919)$(29,864,794)
Cryptocurrency Operations(11,504,143)(10,019,215)(16,651,569)(20,035,786)
Total net operating loss(17,583,707)(19,704,936)(39,807,488)(49,900,580)
OTHER (EXPENSE) INCOME (1)
(5,086,885)(2,606,977)1,712,188 (30,764,024)
NET LOSS$(22,670,592)$(22,311,913)$(38,095,300)$(80,664,604)
DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION:
Energy Operations$(1,359,278)$(1,341,076)$(4,031,499)$(4,004,596)
Cryptocurrency Operations(7,264,368)(8,326,137)(23,397,364)(22,020,425)
Total depreciation and amortization$(8,623,646)$(9,667,213)$(27,428,863)$(26,025,021)
INTEREST EXPENSE:
Energy Operations$(22,056)$(39,007)$(70,721)$(450,472)
Cryptocurrency Operations(2,214,531)(2,402,132)(6,677,338)(6,978,058)
Total interest expense$(2,236,587)$(2,441,139)$(6,748,059)$(7,428,530)
(1) We do not allocate other income (expense) for segment reporting purposes. Amount is shown as a reconciling item between net operating income (loss) and consolidated net income (loss). Refer to our accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations for further details.

Energy Operations Segment (As Restated)
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
September 30, 2024September 30, 2023ChangeSeptember 30, 2024September 30, 2023
Change
(As Restated)
(As Restated)
(As Restated)
(As Restated)
OPERATING REVENUES:
Energy$502,640 $1,210,811 $(708,171)$1,424,077 $4,682,590 $(3,258,513)
Capacity— — — — 1,442,067 (1,442,067)
Other44,046 41,877 2,169 187,521 142,194 45,327 
Total operating revenues546,686 1,252,688 (706,002)1,611,598 6,266,851 (4,655,253)
OPERATING EXPENSES:
Fuel - net of crypto segment subsidy (1)
1,078,554 2,496,308 (1,417,754)1,265,257 5,921,796 (4,656,539)
Operations and maintenance3,379,694 5,685,366 (2,305,672)17,308,588 20,618,654 (3,310,066)
General and administrative263,826 1,026,100 (762,274)1,276,164 3,015,375 (1,739,211)
Depreciation and amortization1,359,278 1,341,076 18,202 4,031,499 4,004,596 26,903 
Total operating expenses6,081,352 10,548,850 (4,467,498)$23,881,508 $33,560,421 $(9,678,913)
NET OPERATING LOSS (EXCLUDING CORPORATE OVERHEAD)$(5,534,666)$(9,296,162)$3,761,496 $(22,269,910)$(27,293,570)$5,023,660 
Corporate overhead544,898 389,559 155,339 886,009 2,571,224 (1,685,215)
NET OPERATING LOSS
$(6,079,564)$(9,685,721)$3,606,157 $(23,155,919)$(29,864,794)$6,708,875 
INTEREST EXPENSE$(22,056)$(39,007)$16,951 $(70,721)$(450,472)$379,751 
(1) The Cryptocurrency Operations segment consumed $5.4 million and $18.4 million of electricity supplied by the Energy Operations segment for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively, and $6.1 million and $16.3 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively. For segment reporting, this intercompany electric charge is recorded as a contra-expense to offset fuel costs within the Energy Operations segment.
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Operating Revenues
Total operating revenues decreased by approximately $0.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to the same period in 2023, due to an approximately $0.7 million decrease in energy revenues driven by lower generation and increased consumption of self-generated electricity resulting from the expansion of our cryptocurrency operations.
Total operating revenues decreased by approximately $4.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to the same period in 2023, due to an approximately $3.3 million decrease in energy revenues driven by lower generation and increased consumption of self-generated electricity resulting from the expansion of our cryptocurrency operations and an approximately $1.4 million decrease in capacity revenues.
Effective June 1, 2022, through May 31, 2025, both plants strategically reduced their exposure to the capacity markets and the resulting cost-capping and operational requirements in PJM's day ahead market. The Company chose to be an energy resource, which reduced monthly capacity revenues and the frequency with which the plants will be mandated to sell power at non-market rates, in exchange for the opportunity to sell power to the grid at prevailing market rates, which management expects will more than make up for lost capacity revenues. This also gives the plants the ability to provide fast response energy to the grid in the real time market when needed without having to comply with day ahead power commitments. When high power prices call for more electricity to be supplied by the Company's plants, and those prices are in excess of Bitcoin-equivalent power prices, the Company may shut off its data center Bitcoin mining load in order to sell power to the grid. The Company believes that this integration should allow it to optimize for both revenue as well as grid support over time.
Full plant power utilization is optimal for the Company's revenue growth as it also drives a higher volume of Tier II RECs, waste coal tax credits, and beneficial use ash sales, as well as the increased electricity supply for our cryptocurrency asset operations.
Operating Expenses
Total operating expenses decreased by approximately $4.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to the same period in 2023, primarily due to (i) an approximately $2.3 million decrease in operations and maintenance expenses, (ii) an approximately $1.4 million decrease in fuel expenses due to an increased percentage of fuel costs allocated to the Cryptocurrency Operations segment, resulting from fewer megawatt sales to the grid, and lower megawatt generation, and (iii) an approximately $0.8 million decrease in general and administration expenses primarily related to a decrease in the value of accounts receivable recorded during the third quarter of 2023. REC sales of approximately $2.5 million and $4.0 million were recognized as contra-expenses to offset fuel expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2024, and 2023, respectively.
Total operating expenses decreased by approximately $9.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to the same period in 2023, primarily due to (i) an approximately $4.7 million decrease in fuel expenses due to an increased percentage of fuel costs allocated to the Cryptocurrency Operations segment, resulting from fewer megawatt sales to the grid and lower megawatt generation, (ii) an approximately $3.3 million decrease in operations and maintenance expenses due to a decrease in plant maintenance expenses, and (iii) an approximately $1.7 million decrease in general and administrative expenses primarily related to a decrease in the value of accounts receivable recorded during the first quarter of 2023. REC sales of approximately $14.2 million and $14.4 million were recognized as contra-expenses to offset fuel expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, and 2023, respectively.
Corporate overhead allocated to the Energy Operations segment decreased by approximately $1.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively, as compared to the same periods in 2023, primarily driven by a decrease in Energy Operations segment revenues and a decrease in stock-based compensation and insurance expenses. Corporate overhead has been allocated to the two segments using a “fair-share” of revenues approach, where the revenue for the segment is divided by the total combined revenues of the segments and is then multiplied by the shared general and administrative costs for the combined segments.

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Cryptocurrency Operations Segment (As Restated)
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
September 30, 2024September 30, 2023ChangeSeptember 30, 2024September 30, 2023Change
(As Restated)(As Restated)(As Restated)(As Restated)
OPERATING REVENUES:
Cryptocurrency mining$8,709,777 $12,684,894 $(3,975,117)$44,989,361 $37,764,990 $7,224,371 
Cryptocurrency hosting(1,233,393)3,789,375 (5,022,768)8,048,435 9,195,072 (1,146,637)
Total operating revenues7,476,384 16,474,269 (8,997,885)53,037,796 46,960,062 6,077,734 
OPERATING EXPENSES:
Electricity - purchased from energy segment5,421,738 6,060,318 (638,580)18,444,167 16,340,345 2,103,822 
Operations and maintenance1,618,915 1,275,694 343,221 5,013,393 3,587,426 1,425,967 
General and administrative66,330 60,154 6,176 145,583 181,091 (35,508)
Impairments on digital currencies (1)
— 357,411 (357,411)— 683,241 (683,241)
Impairments on equipment deposits— 5,422,338 (5,422,338)— 5,422,338 (5,422,338)
Realized gain on sale of digital currencies(3,141,437)(131,706)(3,009,731)(3,521,856)(725,139)(2,796,717)
Unrealized loss (gain) on digital currencies(689,578)— (689,578)(836,799)(836,799)
Loss on disposal of fixed assets458,147 — 458,147 2,189,252 108,367 2,080,885 
Realized loss on sale of miner assets530,099 — 530,099 494,087 — 494,087 
Depreciation and amortization7,264,368 8,326,137 (1,061,769)23,397,364 22,020,425 1,376,939 
Total operating expenses11,528,582 21,370,346 (9,841,764)$45,325,191 $47,618,094 $(2,292,903)
NET OPERATING INCOME (EXCLUDING CORPORATE OVERHEAD)$(4,052,198)$(4,896,077)$843,879 $7,712,605 $(658,032)$8,370,637 
Corporate overhead7,451,945 5,123,138 2,328,807 24,364,174 19,377,754 4,986,420 
NET OPERATING INCOME (LOSS)$(11,504,143)$(10,019,215)$(1,484,928)$(16,651,569)$(20,035,786)$3,384,217 
INTEREST EXPENSE$(2,214,531)$(2,402,132)$187,601 $(6,677,338)$(6,978,058)$300,720 
1 The Company adopted ASU 2023-08 effective January 1, 2024, using a modified retrospective transition method. For more information, see Note 1 – Basis of Presentation (As Restated) in the notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Operating Revenues
Total operating revenues decreased by approximately $9.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to the same period in 2023, resulting from (i) approximately $5.0 million decrease in cryptocurrency hosting revenues driven by the cumulative impact of correcting an error in the Company's revenue recognition policy during the third quarter of 2024, as disclosed in Note 1 – Basis of Presentation (As Restated), and a decline in Bitcoin mining economics (e.g., hash price), and (ii) a $4.0 million decrease in cryptocurrency mining revenues due to a decline in Bitcoin mining economics (e.g., hash price).
Total operating revenues increased by approximately $6.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to the same period in 2023, primarily due to an approximately $7.2 million increase in cryptocurrency mining revenues driven by increased hash rate from the purchase and installation of additional Bitcoin miners. Cryptocurrency hosting revenues decreased by approximately $1.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to the same period in 2023, primarily driven by a decrease in Bitcoin awards resulting from the April 2024 halving.
Operating Expenses
Total operating expenses increased by approximately $9.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to the same period in 2023, primarily due to (i) an approximately $5.4 million decrease in impairments on equipment deposits recorded in the third quarter of 2023, (ii) an approximately $3.0 million increase in realized gain on sale of digital currencies, (iii) an approximately $1.1 million decrease in depreciation and amortization primarily due to the decommissioning of MinerVa miners, and (iv) an approximately $0.6 million decrease in intercompany electric charges driven by lower megawatt consumption by the data centers. These decreases were partially offset by (i) an approximately $0.5 million realized loss on the sale of miner assets and (ii) an approximately $0.5 million loss on disposal of fixed assets from decommissioning MinerVa miners.
Total operating expenses decreased by approximately $2.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to the same period in 2023, primarily due to (i) a $5.4 million impairment on equipment deposits recorded in the
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third quarter of 2023 and (ii) a $2.8 million increase in realized gain on sale of digital currencies. These decreases were partially offset by (i) an approximately $2.1 million increase in intercompany electric charges related to the expansion of our cryptocurrency mining operations, (ii) an approximately $2.1 million increase in loss on disposal of fixed assets as a result of decommissioning MinerVa miners, (iii) an approximately $1.4 million increase in operations and maintenance expenses driven by an increase in professional services to support our cryptocurrency operations, and (iv) an approximately $1.4 million increase in depreciation and amortization driven by the purchase and installation of additional Bitcoin miners.
Corporate overhead allocated to the Cryptocurrency Operations segment increased by approximately $2.3 million and $5.0 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively, as compared to the same periods in 2023, driven by increased corporate overhead related to estimated accruals for two loss contingencies and higher professional and legal fees incurred related to the Merger Agreement and increases in Cryptocurrency Operations segment revenues relative to total combined revenue. Corporate overhead has been allocated to the two segments using a “fair-share” of revenues approach, where the revenue for the segment is divided by the total combined revenues of the segments and is then multiplied by the shared general and administrative costs for the combined segments.
Impairments on Digital Currencies
Impairments on digital currencies of approximately $0.4 million and $0.7 million were recognized for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively, as a result of the negative impacts from Bitcoin spot market declines in the prior year period. Effective January 1, 2024, however, the Company adopted ASU 2023-08 which requires cryptocurrency assets to be recorded at fair value. As such, the Company no longer accounts for digital currencies as indefinite-live intangible assets, and therefore, no impairment losses have been recognized in the current year period. As of September 30, 2024, we held approximately 10 Bitcoin on our consolidated balance sheet at fair value. The spot market price of Bitcoin was $63,463 as of September 30, 2024, per Coinbase.
Interest Expense
Interest expense decreased by approximately $0.2 million and $0.3 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to the same periods in 2023, following marginal reductions in outstanding debt over the same periods.

Liquidity and Capital Resources
Overview
Stronghold Inc. is a holding company with no operations and is the sole managing member of Stronghold LLC. Our principal asset consists of units of Stronghold LLC. Our earnings and cash flows and ability to meet any debt obligations depend on the cash flows resulting from the operations of our operating subsidiaries and the payment of distributions to us by such subsidiaries.
Our cash needs are primarily for growth through acquisitions, capital expenditures, working capital to support equipment financing, and the purchase of additional miners and general operating expenses. We have incurred, and may continue to incur, significant expenses in servicing and maintaining our power generation facilities. If we were to acquire additional facilities in the future, capital expenditures may include improvements, maintenance and build out costs associated with equipping such facilities to house Bitcoin miners. We may also incur additional expenses and capital expenditures to develop our carbon capture system, which is currently in pilot testing.
We have historically relied on funds from equity issuances, equipment financings and revenues from mining Bitcoin and selling power generated at our power plants to provide for our liquidity needs. During 2023, we received approximately $10.0 million pursuant to the April 2023 Private Placement and approximately $15.4 million pursuant to the December 2023 Private Placement. During the year ended December 31, 2023, we sold 1,794,587 ATM Shares at approximately $6.47 per share under the ATM Agreement for gross proceeds of approximately $11.6 million, less sales commissions of approximately $0.4 million for net proceeds of approximately $11.2 million. During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company sold zero ATM Shares. Until the earlier of the termination of the Merger Agreement or the completion
of the merger, our ability to raise capital through equity issuances, including sales pursuant to the ATM Agreement, is
subject to the consent of Bitfarms.
As of September 30, 2024, and November 8, 2024, we had approximately $5.1 million and $6.7 million, respectively, of cash and cash equivalents and Bitcoin on our consolidated balance sheet, which included approximately 10 Bitcoin and 4 Bitcoin, respectively. These amounts included the Deposit and the Second Deposit made under the First Hosting
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Agreement and Second Hosting Agreement with Bitfarms, respectively, offset by the Company’s use of a substantial portion of such deposit amounts to pay down outstanding indebtedness. As of September 30, 2024, we had principal amount outstanding indebtedness of approximately $53.7 million.
If our cash flows from operations continue to fall short of uses of capital, we may need to seek additional sources of capital to fund our short-term and long-term capital needs. We may further sell assets or seek potential additional debt or equity financing to fund our short-term and long-term needs. Further, the terms of the Credit Agreement and December 2023 Private Placement contain certain restrictions, including maintenance of certain financial and liquidity ratios and minimums, and certain restrictions on future issuances of debt and equity (including usage of our ATM). In connection with the December 2023 Private Placement, the Company entered into a Registration Rights Agreement with the institutional investor (the “December Registration Rights Agreement”) whereby it agreed, among other things, to file a resale registration statement (the “December Resale Registration Statement”) with the SEC covering all shares of common stock sold to the institutional investor and the shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants and the prefunded warrants purchased by the institutional investor, and to cause the December Resale Registration Statement to become effective within the timeframes specified in the December Registration Rights Agreement; failure to do so will result in certain penalties specified in the December Registration Rights Agreement (and we made two such payments for liquidated damages during the second quarter of 2024 totaling approximately $300,000). In particular, we are contractually restricted from issuing equity to raise capital in the public or private markets (including sales under the ATM Agreement) until 30 days after the December Resale Registration Statement is effective, but in no event later than January 20, 2025. We received comments from the staff of the SEC’s Division of Corporation Finance in September 2023 related to the accounting of our Bitcoin-related operations (the "SEC Review"), among other things, and have been informed that we will be unable to take the December Resale Registration Statement effective until such comments are resolved. Over thirteen months later, such review is still ongoing. Beginning with the third quarter of 2023, we may be required to make monthly prepayments pursuant to the WhiteHawk Refinancing Agreement if we are unable to maintain a cash balance above a certain amount. If we are unable to raise additional capital in the near future, there is a risk that we could breach this minimum cash balance covenant and default on the prepayment obligations mentioned above, and we could be required to discontinue or significantly reduce the scope of our operations, including through the sale of our assets, if no other means of financing options are available.
Operations have not yet established a consistent record of covering our operating expenses, and we incurred net losses of $22.7 million and $38.1 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively, and our accumulated deficit was $360.8 million as of September 30, 2024.
If we are able to begin raising capital again under our ATM Agreement in the near future, taking into account such proceeds along with the continued expansion of our cryptocurrency mining operations, the First Hosting Agreement with Bitfarms, the Second Hosting Agreement with Bitfarms, and the Merger Agreement, we believe our liquidity position, combined with expected improvements in operating cash flows, will be sufficient to meet our existing commitments and fund our operations for the next twelve months. Sales under our ATM Agreement are subject to the consent of Bitfarms under the Merger Agreement and resolution of the SEC Review.
We have no material off balance sheet arrangements.
Analysis of Changes in Cash Flows
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2024September 30, 2023Change
Net cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities$8,548,842 $(3,288,433)$11,837,275 
Net cash flows used in investing activities(528,316)(14,743,269)14,214,953 
Net cash flows (used in) provided by financing activities(7,743,692)9,714,298 (17,457,990)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents$276,834 $(8,317,404)$8,594,238 
Operating Activities. Net cash flows provided by operating activities was approximately $8.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, compared to approximately $3.3 million used in operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The approximately $11.8 million net increase in cash flows from operating activities was due to the receipt of a deposit for the First Hosting Agreement with Bitfarms and higher hash rate on installed miners, which generated higher and more profitable revenues.
Investing Activities. Net cash flows used in investing activities was approximately $0.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, compared to approximately $14.7 million used in investing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The approximately $14.2 million net improvement in cash flows was primarily due to lower cash outflows for the purchase of property, plant and equipment. Significant cash outflows occurred during the nine months
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ended September 30, 2023, for the continued ramp up of cryptocurrency mining operations in the prior year, and no such activities occurred during the comparable period in 2024.
Financing Activities. Net cash flows used in financing activities was approximately $7.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, compared to approximately $9.7 million provided by financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The approximately $17.5 million net decrease in cash flows was primarily due to prior year proceeds from the April 2023 Private Placement and the ATM, net of issuance costs.

Debt Agreements
We have entered into various debt agreements used to purchase equipment to operate our business. Total net obligations under all debt agreements as of September 30, 2024, were $53.4 million (excluding financed insurance premiums).
WhiteHawk Refinancing Agreement
On October 27, 2022, the Company entered into a secured credit agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) with WhiteHawk Finance LLC ("WhiteHawk") to refinance an existing equipment financing agreement, dated June 30, 2021, by and between Stronghold Digital Mining Equipment, LLC and WhiteHawk (the “WhiteHawk Financing Agreement”). Upon closing, the Credit Agreement consisted of approximately $35.1 million in term loans and approximately $23.0 million in additional commitments.
The financing pursuant to the Credit Agreement (such financing, the “WhiteHawk Refinancing Agreement”) was entered into by Stronghold Digital Mining Holdings, LLC ("Stronghold LLC"), as Borrower (in such capacity, the “Borrower”), and is secured by substantially all of the assets of the Company and its subsidiaries and is guaranteed by the Company and each of its material subsidiaries. The WhiteHawk Refinancing Agreement requires equal monthly amortization payments resulting in full amortization at maturity. The WhiteHawk Refinancing Agreement has customary representations, warranties and covenants including restrictions on indebtedness, liens, restricted payments and dividends, investments, asset sales and similar covenants and contains customary events of default.
On February 6, 2023, the Company and WhiteHawk Capital, as collateral agent and administrative agent, and the other lenders thereto, entered into the First Amendment in order to modify certain covenants and remove certain prepayment requirements contained therein. As a result of the First Amendment, amortization payments for the period from February 2023 through July 2024 are not required, with monthly amortization resuming July 31, 2024. However, in December 2023, the Company made two amortization payments of the WhiteHawk Refinancing Agreement that were otherwise due on July 31, 2024, and August 31, 2024. During the third quarter of 2024, the Company resumed the required monthly amortization payments of the WhiteHawk Refinancing Agreement with its payment of the September 2024 amortization payment.
Beginning June 30, 2023, following a five-month holiday, Stronghold LLC began to make monthly prepayments of the loan in an amount equal to 50% of its average daily cash balance (including cryptocurrencies) in excess of $7,500,000 for such month. The First Amendment also modified the financial covenants to (i) in the case of the requirement of the Company to maintain a leverage ratio no greater than 4.0:1.00, such covenant will not be tested until the fiscal quarter ending September 30, 2024, and (ii) in the case of the minimum liquidity covenant, modified to require minimum liquidity at any time to be not less than: (A) until March 31, 2024, $2,500,000; (B) during the period beginning April 1, 2024, through and including December 31, 2024, $5,000,000; and (C) from and after January 1, 2025, $7,500,000. On February 15, 2024, the Company and WhiteHawk Capital, as collateral agent and administrative agent, and the other lenders thereto, entered into the Third Amendment which, among other items, amended the Company’s minimum liquidity requirement to not be less than: (A) until June 30, 2025, $2,500,000 and (B) from and after July 1, 2025, $5,000,000. The Company was in compliance with all applicable covenants under the WhiteHawk Refinancing Agreement as of September 30, 2024.
The borrowings under the WhiteHawk Refinancing Agreement mature on October 26, 2025, and bear interest at a rate of either (i) the Secured Overnight Financing Rate ("SOFR") plus 10% or (ii) a reference rate equal to the greater of (x) 3%, (y) the federal funds rate plus 0.5%, and (z) the term SOFR rate plus 1%, plus 9%. Borrowings under the WhiteHawk Refinancing Agreement may also be accelerated in certain circumstances. The average interest rate for borrowings under the WhiteHawk Refinancing Agreement approximated 15.54% for the nine months ended September 30, 2024.
As noted above, the Company's Credit Agreement with its primary lender matures on October 26, 2025. The Company has entered into a merger agreement that is subject to final closing conditions. The merger is considered probable as both the Company's Board of Directors and the acquiring company’s Board of Directors have approved the merger. The plan of merger will pay off the Company's current outstanding borrowings, thereby reducing liquidity needs to enable continuation of operations, as a wholly owned subsidiary of the acquiring company, for the foreseeable future.
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Convertible Note Exchange
On December 30, 2022, the Company entered into an exchange agreement with the holders (the “Purchasers”) of the Company’s Amended and Restated 10% Notes (the “Amended May 2022 Notes”), providing for the exchange of the Amended May 2022 Notes (the “Exchange Agreement”) for shares of the Company’s newly-created Series C Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Series C Preferred Stock”). On February 20, 2023, the transactions contemplated under the Exchange Agreement were consummated, and the Amended May 2022 Notes were deemed paid in full. Approximately $16.9 million of principal amount of debt was extinguished in exchange for the issuance of the shares of Series C Preferred Stock. As a result of this transaction, the Company incurred a loss on debt extinguishment of $28,960,947 during the first quarter of 2023.
Bruce & Merrilees Promissory Note
On March 28, 2023, the Company entered into a settlement agreement (the “B&M Settlement”) with its electrical contractor, Bruce & Merrilees Electric Co. (“B&M”). Pursuant to the B&M Settlement, B&M agreed to eliminate an approximately $11.4 million outstanding payable in exchange for a promissory note in the amount of $3,500,000 (the "B&M Note") and a stock purchase warrant for the right to purchase from the Company 300,000 shares of Class A common stock (the "B&M Warrant"). The B&M Note has no definitive payment schedule or term. Pursuant to the B&M Settlement, B&M released 10 3000kva transformers to the Company and fully cancelled ninety (90) transformers remaining under a pre-existing order with a third-party supplier. The terms of the B&M Settlement included a mutual release of all claims.
Pursuant to the B&M Note, the first $500,000 of the principal amount of the loan was payable in four equal monthly installments of $125,000 beginning on April 30, 2023, so long as (i) no default or event of default has occurred or is occurring under the Credit Agreement and (ii) no PIK Option (as such term is defined in the Credit Agreement) had been elected. The principal amount under the B&M Note bears interest at seven and one-half percent (7.5%). As of September 30, 2024, the Company has paid $500,000 of principal pursuant to the B&M Note.
Canaan Promissory Notes
On July 19, 2023, the Company entered into a Sales and Purchase Contract with Canaan Inc. ("Canaan") whereby the Company purchased 2,000 A1346 Bitcoin miners for a total purchase price of $2,962,337. The purchase price was payable to Canaan via an upfront payment of $1,777,402 on or before August 1, 2023, which the Company paid on July 25, 2023, and a promissory note of $1,184,935 due to Canaan in ten (10) equal, interest-free installments on the first day of each consecutive month thereafter until the remaining promissory note balance is fully repaid. The miners were delivered and installed during the third quarter of 2023 at the Company's Panther Creek Plant. As of September 30, 2024, the Company fully repaid the promissory note due to Canaan.
On December 26, 2023, the Company entered into a second Sales and Purchase Contract with Canaan whereby the Company purchased 1,100 A1346 Bitcoin miners for a total purchase price of $1,380,060. The purchase price was payable to Canaan via an upfront payment of $828,036 on or before December 26, 2023, which the Company paid on December 26, 2023, and a promissory note of $552,024 due to Canaan in six (6) equal, interest-free installments on the first day of each consecutive month thereafter, beginning in 2024, until the remaining promissory note balance is fully repaid. The miners were delivered and installed during the first quarter of 2024 at the Company's Scrubgrass Plant. As of September 30, 2024, the Company fully repaid the promissory note due to Canaan.
Treatment of Company Indebtedness Pursuant to Merger Agreement
The Merger Agreement provides that, to the extent requested by Parent, the Company will, at Parent’s expense, use reasonable best efforts to promptly obtain any consents or amendments as necessary to permit the consummation of the merger under the Company’s credit agreement (the “COC Amendment”), but the obtaining of the COC Amendment will not be a closing condition. If the COC Amendment is not obtained on or prior to closing, Parent will satisfy all outstanding obligations under such credit agreement and certain other debt instruments of the Company prior to or substantially concurrently with the consummation of the merger.

Tax Receivable Agreement
The TRA generally provides for the payment by Stronghold Inc. to the TRA Holders of 85% of the net cash savings, if any, in U.S. federal, state and local income tax and franchise tax (computed using the estimated impact of state and local taxes) that Stronghold Inc. actually realizes (or is deemed to realize in certain circumstances) as a result of (i) certain increases in
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tax basis that occur as a result of Stronghold Inc.’s acquisition (or deemed acquisition for U.S. federal income tax purposes) of all or a portion of such holder’s Stronghold LLC Units pursuant to an exercise of the Redemption Right or the Call Right (each defined in the TRA) and (ii) imputed interest deemed to be paid by Stronghold Inc. as a result of, and additional tax basis arising from, any payments Stronghold Inc. makes under the TRA. Stronghold Inc. will retain the remaining net cash savings, if any. The TRA generally provides for payments to be made as Stronghold Inc. realizes actual cash tax savings from the tax benefits covered by the TRA. However, the TRA provides that if Stronghold Inc. elects to terminate the TRA early (or it is terminated early due to Stronghold Inc.’s failure to honor a material obligation thereunder or due to certain mergers, asset sales, other forms of business combinations or other changes of control), Stronghold Inc. is required to make an immediate payment equal to the present value of the future payments it would be required to make if it realized deemed tax savings pursuant to the TRA (determined by applying a discount rate equal to one-year LIBOR (or an agreed successor rate, if applicable) plus 100 basis points, and using numerous assumptions to determine deemed tax savings), and such early termination payment is expected to be substantial and may exceed the future tax benefits realized by Stronghold Inc.
The actual timing and amount of any payments that may be made under the TRA are unknown at this time and will vary based on a number of factors. However, Stronghold Inc. expects that the payments that it will be required to make to the TRA Holders (or their permitted assignees) in connection with the TRA will be substantial. Any payments made by Stronghold Inc. to the TRA Holders (or their permitted assignees) under the TRA will generally reduce the amount of cash that might have otherwise been available to Stronghold Inc. or Stronghold LLC. To the extent Stronghold LLC has available cash and subject to the terms of any current or future debt or other agreements, the Stronghold LLC Agreement will require Stronghold LLC to make cash distributions to holders of Stronghold LLC Units, including Stronghold Inc., in an amount sufficient to allow Stronghold Inc. and Q Power to pay its taxes and to make payments under the TRA. Stronghold Inc. generally expects Stronghold LLC to fund such distributions out of available cash. However, except in cases where Stronghold Inc. elects to terminate the TRA early, the TRA is terminated early due to certain mergers or other changes of control or Stronghold Inc. has available cash but fails to make payments when due, generally Stronghold Inc. may defer payments due under the TRA if it does not have available cash to satisfy its payment obligations under the TRA or if its contractual obligations limit its ability to make these payments. Any such deferred payments under the TRA generally will accrue interest at the rate provided for in the TRA, and such interest may significantly exceed Stronghold Inc.’s other costs of capital. If Stronghold Inc. experiences a change of control (as defined under the TRA, which includes certain mergers, asset sales and other forms of business combinations), and in certain other circumstances, payments under the TRA may be accelerated and/or significantly exceed the actual benefits, if any, Stronghold Inc. realizes in respect of the tax attributes subject to the TRA. In the case of such an acceleration in connection with a change of control, where applicable, Stronghold Inc. generally expects the accelerated payments due under the TRA to be funded out of the proceeds of the change of control transaction giving rise to such acceleration, which could have a significant impact on our ability to consummate a change of control or reduce the proceeds received by our stockholders in connection with a change of control. However, Stronghold Inc. may be required to fund such payment from other sources, and as a result, any early termination of the TRA could have a substantial negative impact on our liquidity or financial condition.
TRA Waiver and Termination Agreement
On August 21, 2024, concurrently with the execution and delivery of the Merger Agreement, the Company, Parent and each of the TRA Holders entered into a TRA Waiver and Termination Agreement (the “TRA Waiver”), pursuant to which the parties agreed, among other things, subject to and effective upon the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, to (i) terminate the TRA, dated April 1, 2021, as amended November 9, 2022, by and among the Company and the TRA Holders and (ii) waive the Early Termination Payment (as defined in the TRA) pursuant to the TRA, which would have otherwise become payable to the TRA Holders in connection with the consummation of the merger, and any other amounts to which the TRA Holders would have otherwise been entitled under the TRA. The TRA continues to be in effect prior to the completion of the Merger Agreement, but due to the TRA Waiver discussed above, the TRA is not recorded and is not currently expected to have an impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements
For information with respect to recent accounting pronouncements, see Note 1 – Basis of Presentation (As Restated) in the notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Not applicable.
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Item 4. Controls and Procedures (As Restated)
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, the Company conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of its disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports the Company files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Based on this evaluation at the time of the filing of the Original Form 10-Q, the Company's management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, concluded that its disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting were effective as of September 30, 2024.
Subsequent to the filing of the Original Form 10-Q, our management, with the participation of our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, reevaluated the Company's disclosure controls and procedures as a result of the error described above and the related restatement following the SEC's 14-month review process. Based on such reevaluation, the Company identified a material weakness in its internal control over financial reporting described below and, therefore, concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting were not effective as of September 30, 2024.
Material Weakness in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
A material weakness is a significant deficiency, or combination of significant deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the Company's annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. Subsequent to the filing of the Original Form 10-Q, the Company concluded that it did not appropriately evaluate the U.S. GAAP guidance associated with the measurement of noncash (Bitcoin) consideration, in accordance with ASC 606-10-32-21 through 24, and how it should apply to the Company's facts and circumstances surrounding its hosting contracts. Following the SEC's review process, this control deficiency resulted in a classification error between cryptocurrency hosting revenues, realized gain on sale of digital currencies and unrealized gain/loss on digital currencies in the Company's previously issued unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, that required a restatement of the Original Form 10-Q. Accordingly, even though this classification error did not impact the Company's net loss for any quarterly periods in 2024, management has determined that this control deficiency constituted a material weakness as of September 30, 2024.
Management is actively engaged in the implementation of remediation efforts to address the material weakness. The remediation plan includes (i) enhancing the Company's existing control structure for evaluating the revenue recognition of new contracts and (ii) improving the detailed review process of the Company's comprehensive accounting analysis under ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, which is completed annually or more often as necessary.
The elements of the Company's remediation plan can only be accomplished over time, and management can offer no assurances that these initiatives will ultimately have the intended effects. The material weakness will not be considered remediated, however, until the applicable controls operate for a sufficient period of time and management has concluded, through testing, that these controls are operating effectively.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Other than the material weakness described above, there were no changes in the Company's internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) during the quarter ended September 30, 2024, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting.
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Part II - Other Information

Item 1. Legal Proceedings
Information regarding this Item is contained in Note 10 – Commitments and Contingencies in the notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Item 1A. Risk Factors
Except as set forth below, there are no material changes to the Risk Factors contained in Item 1A to Part I of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, filed on March 8, 2024, as supplemented in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2024, filed on May 8, 2024, and our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2024, filed on August 14, 2024.
The following risk factors relate to the merger. For additional information regarding the Merger Agreement, see “Merger Agreement and First Amendment to Merger Agreement” herein and our other information relating to the Merger Agreement that we have filed with the SEC.
Because the market value of Bitfarms common shares that Company stockholders will receive in the merger may fluctuate, Company stockholders cannot be sure of the market value of the merger consideration that they will receive in the merger.
As merger consideration, Company stockholders will receive a fixed number of Bitfarms common shares, not a number of shares that will be determined based on a fixed market value. The market value of Bitfarms common shares and the market value of Class A common stock at the effective time may vary from their respective values on the date that the Merger Agreement was executed or at other dates, such as the date of the registration statement on Form F-4 (File No. 333-282657) that Bitfarms filed with the SEC on October 15, 2024 or the date of the special meeting. Stock price changes may result from a variety of factors, including changes in Bitfarms’ or the Company’s respective businesses, operations or prospects, regulatory considerations and general business, market, industry or economic conditions. The exchange ratio will not be adjusted to reflect any changes in the market value of Bitfarms common shares, the comparative value of the Canadian dollar and U.S. dollar or market value of the Class A common stock. Therefore, the aggregate market value of the Bitfarms common shares that a Company stockholder is entitled to receive at the time that the merger is completed could vary from the value of such shares on the date of the proxy statement/prospectus, the date of the special meeting or the date on which a Company stockholder actually receives its Bitfarms common shares.
There is no assurance when or if the merger will be completed, including, but not limited to, regulatory approvals which may not be received, may take longer than expected or may impose conditions that are not presently anticipated or cannot be satisfied.
The completion of the merger is subject to satisfaction or waiver of certain customary mutual closing conditions, including (i) the approval of the merger proposal by the holders of Company common stock, (ii) the absence of any governmental order or law that makes consummation of the merger illegal or otherwise prohibited, (iii) receipt of certain approvals and consents from specified governmental entities, including, if applicable, the expiration or termination of the applicable waiting period under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvement Act, (iv) the effectiveness of the registration statement on Form F-4, pursuant to which the Bitfarms common shares to be issued in connection with the merger are registered with the SEC and (v) the authorization for listing of the Bitfarms common shares to be issued in connection with the merger on the Toronto Stock Exchange and Nasdaq, subject to customary conditions and official notice of issuance. The obligation of each party to consummate the merger is also conditioned upon, among other things, (1) the other party’s representations and warranties being true and correct (subject to applicable materiality and de minimis standards), (2) the other party having performed in all material respects its obligations required to be performed by it under the Merger Agreement at or prior to the effective time, (3) the absence of a material adverse effect on the other party and (4) with respect to Bitfarms’ obligation to consummate the merger, the mining facility conditions described in the Merger Agreement. There can be no assurance as to when these conditions will be satisfied or waived, if at all, or that other events will not intervene to delay or result in the failure to complete the merger.

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The Company and Bitfarms have each agreed to, promptly following the execution of the Merger Agreement, prepare and file certain filings, submissions and notices and obtain consents, orders and approvals necessary to complete the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement. No assurance can be given that the required consents, orders and approvals will be obtained or that the required conditions to the completion of the merger will be satisfied and an adverse development in either party’s regulatory standing or other factors could result in an inability to obtain one or more of the required regulatory approvals or delay receipt of required approvals. Even if all such consents, orders and approvals are obtained and such conditions are satisfied, no assurance can be given as to the terms, conditions and timing of such consents, orders and approvals. For example, these consents, orders and approvals may impose conditions on or require divestitures relating to the divisions, operations or assets of the Company or may impose requirements, limitations or costs or place restrictions on the conduct of the Company’s business, and if such consents, orders or approvals require an extended period of time to be obtained, such extended period of time could increase the chance that a material adverse event occurs with respect to the Company or Bitfarms. Such extended period of time also may increase the chance that other adverse effects with respect to the Company or Bitfarms could occur, such as the loss of key personnel. Each party’s obligation to complete the merger is also subject to the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the other party (subject to certain qualifications and exceptions) and the performance in all material respects of the other party’s covenants under the Merger Agreement. As a result of these conditions, the Company cannot provide assurance that the merger will be completed on the terms or timeline currently contemplated, or at all.
The special meeting may take place before all of the required regulatory approvals have been obtained and before all conditions to such approvals, if any, are known. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the merger proposal is approved by Company stockholders, then the Company would not be required to seek further approval of Company stockholders, even if the conditions imposed in obtaining required regulatory approvals could have an adverse effect on the Company either before or after completing the merger.
Certain rights of Company stockholders will change as a result of the merger.
Upon completion of the merger, Company stockholders will no longer be stockholders of the Company, a Delaware corporation, but will be shareholders of Bitfarms, a corporation organized under the OBCA. There will be certain differences between the current rights as a Company stockholder, on the one hand, and the rights to which the stockholders will be entitled as Bitfarms shareholders, on the other hand, as more fully described in the proxy statement/prospectus.
The announcement and pendency of the merger could adversely affect the Company’s business, results of operations and financial condition.
The announcement and pendency of the merger could cause disruptions in and create uncertainty surrounding the Company’s business, including affecting the Company’s relationships with its existing and future partners, suppliers and employees, which could have an adverse effect on Stronghold’s business, results of operations and financial condition, regardless of whether the merger is completed. In particular, the Company could potentially lose important personnel as a result of the departure of employees who decide to pursue other opportunities in light of the merger, such as the resignation of Stronghold's Chief Financial Officer, Matthew Smith. The Company could also potentially lose business partners or suppliers, and business partner or supplier contracts could be delayed or decreased. In addition, the Company has expended, and continues to expend, management resources in an effort to complete the merger, which are being diverted from the Company’s day-to-day operations.
If the merger is not completed, the trading prices of Class A common stock may fall to the extent that the current prices reflect a market assumption that the merger will be completed. In addition, the failure to complete the merger may result in negative publicity or a negative impression of the Company in the investment community and may affect the Company’s relationship with employees, suppliers and other partners in the business community.
The Company will incur substantial transaction fees and costs in connection with the merger.
The Company has incurred and expect to incur additional material non-recurring expenses in connection with the merger and completion of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, including costs relating to obtaining required approvals. The Company has incurred significant legal, advisory and financial services fees in connection with the process of negotiating and evaluating the terms of the merger. Additional significant unanticipated costs may be incurred in the course of coordinating the business of the Company after completion of the merger. Even if the merger is not completed, The Company will be required to pay certain costs relating to the merger incurred prior to the date the merger was abandoned, such as legal, accounting, financial advisory, filing and printing fees. Such costs could have an adverse effect on the parties’ future results of operations, cash flows and financial condition. In addition, the Merger Agreement provides
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that, in certain circumstances, one party to the Merger Agreement may be required to pay a termination fee (and certain related expenses) to the other.
While the Merger Agreement is in effect, the Company and its subsidiaries’ businesses are subject to restrictions on their business activities.
Under the Merger Agreement, the Company and its respective subsidiaries are subject to certain restrictions on the conduct of their respective businesses and generally must operate their respective businesses in the ordinary course prior to completing the merger (unless the Company obtains Bitfarms’ written consent, which is not to be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), which may restrict the Company’s ability to exercise certain of its business strategies. These restrictions may prevent the Company from pursuing otherwise attractive business opportunities, making certain investments or acquisitions, selling assets, engaging in capital expenditures in excess of certain agreed limits, repurchasing or issuing securities, or incurring indebtedness prior to the completion of the merger or termination of the Merger Agreement, as applicable. These restrictions could have an adverse effect on the Company’s businesses, financial results, financial condition or stock price.
In addition, subject to certain exceptions set forth in the Merger Agreement, the Merger Agreement prohibits the Company from, among other things: (i) initiating, soliciting or knowingly encouraging the making of any inquiry, proposal or offer that would constitute, or would reasonably be expected to lead to, an acquisition proposal; (ii) engaging in any discussions relating to any acquisition proposal, or any inquiry, proposal or offer that would reasonably be expected to lead to an acquisition proposal; (iii) furnishing any non-public information regarding the Company or its subsidiaries, or access to the properties, assets or employees of the Company or its subsidiaries, to any person in connection with an acquisition proposal; (iv) entering into any letter of intent or agreement in principal, or other agreement that would constitute, or would reasonably be expected to lead to, an acquisition proposal; or (v) releasing or permitting the release of any person from, or amending, waiving or permitting the amendment or waiver of any provision of, any “standstill” or similar agreement or provision to allow such person to make or amend an agreement that would constitute, or would reasonably be expected to lead to, an acquisition proposal.
These provisions may limit the Company’s ability to pursue offers from third parties that could result in greater value to Company stockholders than the merger consideration. The termination fee may also discourage third parties from pursuing an alternative acquisition proposal with respect to the Company.
The termination of the Merger Agreement could negatively impact the Company and, in certain circumstances, could require the Company to pay certain termination fees.
The Merger Agreement is subject to a number of customary closing conditions that must be fulfilled in order to complete the merger and contains certain termination rights for both the Company and Bitfarms, which, if exercised, would result in the merger not being completed. If the merger is not completed for any reason, including as a result of Company stockholders failing to approve the merger proposal or if the Merger Agreement is terminated in accordance with its terms, the ongoing businesses of the Company may be adversely affected and, without realizing any of the anticipated benefits of having completed the merger, the Company would be subject to a number of risks, including the following:

The Company may experience negative reactions from the financial markets, including a decline of its stock price (which may reflect a market assumption that the merger will be completed);
The Company may experience negative reactions from or irreparable reputational harm as perceived by the Company’s investment community, customers, suppliers, peers regulators, employees, partners in the business community and any other third party whether presently known or unknown;
The Company may be required to pay substantial costs relating to the merger, whether or not the merger is completed;
matters relating to the merger will have required substantial commitments of time and resources by the Company’s management team, which would otherwise have been devoted to day-to-day operations and other opportunities that may have been beneficial to the Company had the merger not been contemplated; and
the Company may experience a material adverse effect on its business, operations, earnings and financial results.
If the Merger Agreement is terminated and the Board seeks another merger, business combination or other transaction, Company stockholders cannot be certain that the Company will find a party willing to offer equivalent or more attractive consideration than the merger consideration Company stockholders would receive from Bitfarms in the merger. If the
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Merger Agreement is terminated under circumstances specified in the Merger Agreement, the Company may be required to pay Bitfarms a termination fee of $5,000,000, in the form of cash and/or Bitcoin (at the election of the Company), depending on the circumstances surrounding the termination. There is no guarantee that the Company will have sufficient funds to make this contractually required payment to Bitfarms, as applicable.
Except in specified circumstances, if the merger is not completed by May 21, 2025, subject to extension in specified circumstances, either the Company or Bitfarms may choose not to proceed with the merger.
Either the Company or Bitfarms may terminate the Merger Agreement if the merger has not been completed by 5:00 p.m. New York, New York time, on May 21, 2025. However, this right to terminate the Merger Agreement will not be available to the Company or Bitfarms if the failure of such party to perform any of its obligations under the Merger Agreement has been the principal cause of or resulted in the failure of the merger to be complete on or before such time. Termination of the Merger Agreement will also result in termination of certain other agreements, including the Voting Agreement and the TRA Waiver.
The Company may be a target of securities class action and derivative lawsuits which could result in substantial costs and may delay or prevent the merger from being completed.
Securities class action lawsuits and derivative lawsuits are often brought by putative stockholders against companies (or their directors and officers) that have entered into merger agreements. Such lawsuits may seek, among other things, to enjoin the consummation of the merger. Even if the lawsuits are without merit, defending against these claims can result in substantial costs and divert management time and resources. The Company has received a number of letters from putative stockholders that allege the disclosures in the proxy statement/prospectus are deficient and that demand corrective disclosures be made. No lawsuits have thus far been filed in connection with these letters, and the Company believes the allegations in the letters are without merit. If a stockholder is successful in obtaining an injunction prohibiting consummation of the merger, then that injunction may delay or prevent the merger from being completed or otherwise cause the Company to incur substantial costs.
The Company and Bitfarms received comments from the SEC staff in connection with the staff’s routine review of filings and registration statements, including the Registration Statement on Form F-4 filed by Bitfarms with respect to the merger.
Bitfarms and the Company have unresolved SEC staff (the “Staff”) comments, including to the Registration Statement on Form F-4 filed by Bitfarms with respect to the merger. Some of these comments remain unresolved and are subject to further review and comment by the Staff. There is no assurance that unresolved comments, or additional comments from the Staff, will not result in the need for either party to revise or restate applicable filings, including but not limited to, the respective financial statements of Bitfarms and the Company incorporated by reference in the proxy statement/prospectus. Any delay in resolving the Staff's comments could result in substantial costs and may delay or prevent the registration statement, of which the proxy statement/prospectus forms a part, being declared effective.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
None.

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
None.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.
Not applicable.

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Item 5. Other Information.
Matthew Smith Resignation
On October 25, 2024, the Company announced that Matthew Smith, the Company’s Chief Financial Officer, will resign from such position effective November 15, 2024. Mr. Smith will also resign from the Company's Board at such time. Mr. Smith’s resignation was not because of any disagreement with the Company on any matter relating to the Company’s operations, policies or practices, including accounting principles and practices. At this time, the Company does not intend to fill the vacancy on the Board that will be created following the effective date of Mr. Smith’s resignation. Simultaneous with his departure, the Company and Mr. Smith entered into a Consulting Agreement (the "Consulting Agreement") pursuant to which Mr. Smith will provide assistance with the Company’s finance function, and a transition from Mr. Smith's prior employment with the Company, as requested by the Company. Pursuant to the Consulting Agreement, Mr. Smith will be paid $400 per hour, and a minimum of $8,000 per month representative of twenty (20) hours per month. The Consulting Agreement has a three (3) month term and may be terminated at any time by either party upon five (5) days' notice.
Appointment of Principal Financial Officer
On November 13, 2024, the Company appointed Ryan Weber, the Company’s Chief Accounting Officer, to additionally serve as the Company’s Principal Financial Officer, effective November 15, 2024. Mr. Weber has served as the Company’s Chief Accounting Officer since May 1, 2024. The remainder of Mr. Weber’s biographical information, as well as information with respect to his family relationships and transactions with related persons, is incorporated herein by reference to such information contained in Item 5.02 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on May 2, 2024. There are no arrangements or understandings between Mr. Weber and any other persons pursuant to which he was appointed as Principal Financial Officer.








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Item 6. Exhibits (As Restated)

Exhibit NumberDescription
2.1 †
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
10.1
10.2
10.3
10.4
10.5
10.6
10.7 *
10.8 *
31.1 *
31.2 *
32.1 **
32.2 **
101.INS(a)Inline XBRL Instance Document.
101.SCH(a)Inline XBRL Schema Document.
101.CAL(a)Inline XBRL Calculation Linkbase Document.
101.DEF(a)Inline XBRL Definition Linkbase Document.
101.LAB(a) Inline XBRL Label Linkbase Document.
101.PRE(a)Inline XBRL Presentation Linkbase Document.
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document).

*    Filed herewith.
**    Furnished herewith.
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†    Exhibits and schedules have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K. The Company hereby
undertakes to furnish supplemental copies of any of the omitted schedules upon request by the Securities and
Exchange Commission; provided, however, that the Company may request confidential treatment pursuant to Rule
24b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 for any exhibits or schedules so furnished.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

Date: December 13, 2024 STRONGHOLD DIGITAL MINING, INC.
    (registrant)


By: /s/ Ryan M. Weber
Ryan M. Weber
Chief Accounting Officer (Duly Authorized Officer and Principal Financial Officer)
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